Home Nitriles (3S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-6-carbonitrile

(3S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-6-carbonitrile

CAS No.:
94470-67-4
Catalog Number:
AG01CB94
Molecular Formula:
C16H18N2O3
Molecular Weight:
286.3257
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
10mg
≥98%
1 week
United States
$194
- +
50mg
≥98%
1 week
United States
$607
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG01CB94
Chemical Name:
(3S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-6-carbonitrile
CAS Number:
94470-67-4
Molecular Formula:
C16H18N2O3
Molecular Weight:
286.3257
MDL Number:
MFCD00133201
IUPAC Name:
3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-6-carbonitrile
InChI:
InChI=1S/C16H18N2O3/c1-16(2)15(20)14(18-7-3-4-13(18)19)11-8-10(9-17)5-6-12(11)21-16/h5-6,8,14-15,20H,3-4,7H2,1-2H3
InChI Key:
TVZCRIROJQEVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:
N#Cc1ccc2c(c1)[C@@H](N1CCCC1=O)[C@@H](C(O2)(C)C)O
Properties
Complexity:
481  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
286.132g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
21  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
4  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
286.331g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
286.132g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
1  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
73.6A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
2  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
0.8  
Literature
Title Journal
Pharmacological preconditioning of ATP-sensitive potassium channel openers on acute urinary retention-induced bladder dysfunction in the rat. BJU international 20120901
CaMKII inhibition hyperpolarizes membrane and blocks nitrergic IJP by closing a Cl(-) conductance in intestinal smooth muscle. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20120715
Isoflurane pretreatment preserves adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K(+) channel function in the human artery exposed to oxidative stress caused by high glucose levels. Anesthesia and analgesia 20120701
The role of K ATP channels on ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat testis. Life sciences 20120515
Mineralocorticoids participate in the reduced vascular reactivity of pregnant rats. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20120301
Role of potassium channels in the antidepressant-like effect of folic acid in the forced swimming test in mice. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20120301
K(ATP) channel openers in the trigeminovascular system. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20120101
Vasodilator effects of cromakalim and HA 1077 in diabetic rat aorta. Swiss medical weekly 20120101
The relaxant action of nicorandil in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Pharmacology 20120101
A novel cromakalim analogue induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells through the caspase- and mitochondria-dependent pathway. International journal of oncology 20111201
Reopening of ATP-sensitive potassium channels reduces neuropathic pain and regulates astroglial gap junctions in the rat spinal cord. Pain 20111101
Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces ischemic ventricular fibrillation via altering monophasic action potential in pigs. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20110901
Interaction of morphine and potassium channel openers on experimental models of pain in mice. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20110801
Modulation of the 6-position of benzopyran derivatives and inhibitory effects on the insulin releasing process. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20110701
Phasic activity of urinary bladder smooth muscle in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat: effect of potassium channel modulators. European journal of pharmacology 20110625
Impaired vascular responses of insulin-resistant rats after mild subarachnoid hemorrhage. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20110601
Nicorandil ameliorates ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat kidney. British journal of pharmacology 20110501
Role of different types of potassium channels and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ in the antidepressant-like activity of bis selenide in the mouse tail suspension test. Neuroscience letters 20110303
Potassium channel openers exhibit cross-tolerance with morphine in two experimental models of pain. The West Indian medical journal 20101001
Interspecies differences and extracellular calcium dependence in the vasorelaxing effect of cromakalim in isolated human, porcine, and canine coronary arteries. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics 20100901
Evidence of the involvement of K+ channels and PPARgamma receptors in the antidepressant-like activity of diphenyl diselenide in mice. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20100901
Direct effect of mild hypothermia on the coronary vasodilation induced by an ATP-sensitive K channel opener, a nitric oxide donor and isoflurane in isolated rat hearts. Journal of anesthesia 20100801
Effects of K openers on the QT prolongation induced by HERG-blocking drugs in guinea-pigs. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20100701
The role of ATP-sensitive potassium channel on acute urinary retention and subsequent catheterization in the rat. European journal of pharmacology 20100610
K(ATP) channel openers protect mesencephalic neurons against MPP+-induced cytotoxicity via inhibition of ROS production. Journal of neuroscience research 20100201
Cellular coupling of potassium channels with beta2 adrenoceptors in mediating myometrial relaxation in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20100201
ATP-sensitive potassium channels contribute to the time-dependent alteration in the pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold in diabetic mice. Seizure 20100101
Assessment of ECG interval and restitution parameters in the canine model of short QT syndrome. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20100101
New R/S-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyrans as K(ATP) channel openers: modulation of the 4-position. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20091115
The effect of progesterone on myometrial contractility, potassium channels, and tocolytic efficacy. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) 20091101
Beneficial effect of propofol on arterial adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel function impaired by thromboxane. Anesthesiology 20090801
Prevention of cerebral vasospasm by local delivery of cromakalim with a biodegradable controlled-release system in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of neurosurgery 20090501
Positive inotropic effects of Tityus cambridgei and T. serrulatus scorpion venoms on skeletal muscle. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20090401
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of a novel series of benzopyran-based K(ATP) openers for urge urinary incontinence. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090115
ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pig urethral smooth muscle cells are heteromultimers of Kir6.1 and Kir6.2. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20090101
Vascular effects of estrone and diethylstilbestrol in porcine coronary arteries. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 20090101
Role of potassium channels in the relaxant effect of levosimendan in guinea pig tracheal preparations. Pharmacological reports : PR 20090101
Syntaxin-1A inhibition of P-1075, cromakalim, and diazoxide actions on mouse cardiac ATP-sensitive potassium channel. Cardiovascular research 20081201
Spirocyclic benzopyran-based derivatives as new anti-ischemic activators of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081113
QSAR study about ATP-sensitive potassium channel activation of cromakalim analogues using CP-MLR approach. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20081101
Spontaneous contractions of the pig urinary bladder: the effect of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and the role of the mucosa. BJU international 20081101
Levcromakalim and MgGDP activate small conductance ATP-sensitive K+ channels of K+ channel pore 6.1/sulfonylurea receptor 2A in pig detrusor smooth muscle cells: uncoupling of cAMP signal pathways. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20081001
K+ channel inhibition modulates the biochemical and morphological differentiation of human placental cytotrophoblast cells in vitro. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20081001
Roles of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt and NADPH oxidase in adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel function impaired by high glucose in the human artery. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20080901
K(ATP)-mediated vasodilation is impaired in obese Zucker rats. Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) 20080801
Molecular determinants for the activating/blocking actions of the 2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives, a class of potassium channel modulators targeting the skeletal muscle KATP channels. Molecular pharmacology 20080701
Decreased expression of aortic KIR6.1 and SUR2B in hypertension does not correlate with changes in the functional role of K(ATP) channels. European journal of pharmacology 20080610
Nutritional level and energetic source are determinants of elevated circulatory lipohydroperoxide concentration. The British journal of nutrition 20080601
Synthesis and activity on rat aorta rings and rat pancreatic beta-cells of ring-opened analogues of benzopyran-type potassium channel activators. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20080601
[Effects of potassium channel activators on transient inward current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20080601
New R/S-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-halo-4-(phenylaminothiocarbonylamino)-2H-1-benzopyrans structurally related to (+/-)-cromakalim as tissue-selective pancreatic beta-cell K(ATP) channel openers. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20080515
K(ATP) channel expression and pharmacological in vivo and in vitro studies of the K(ATP) channel blocker PNU-37883A in rat middle meningeal arteries. British journal of pharmacology 20080501
Cromakalim activates the K(ATP) and enhances spontaneous transient outward potassium currents in rat saphenous arterial myocytes. Pharmacological research 20080501
Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels regulate NMDAR activity in the cortex of the anoxic western painted turtle. The Journal of physiology 20080215
The synthesis and biological evaluation of a range of novel functionalized benzopyrans as potential potassium channel activators. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20080201
Inhibitory effects of different ATP-sensitive potassium channel openers on electrically generated and carbachol-induced contractions of porcine and human detrusor muscle. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20080201
Reduced expression of Kir6.2/SUR2A subunits explains KATP deficiency in K+-depleted rats. Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20080101
Role of different types of potassium channels in the antidepressant-like effect of agmatine in the mouse forced swimming test. European journal of pharmacology 20071201
Acute antihypertensive action of Tempol in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20071201
The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide inhibits cromakalim-activated K+ currents in follicle-enclosed Xenopus oocytes. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20071101
Vasorelaxant effect of levcromakalim on isolated umbilical arteries of preeclamptic women. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20071001
Time-dependent alteration in cromakalim-induced relaxation of corpus cavernosum from streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Life sciences 20070901
Store-refilling involves both L-type calcium channels and reverse-mode sodium-calcium exchange in airway smooth muscle. The European respiratory journal 20070801
K+ channel modulation of slow wave activity in the guinea-pig prostate. British journal of pharmacology 20070701
Inhibition of KATP channels in the rat tail artery by neurally released noradrenaline acting on postjunctional alpha2-adrenoceptors. The Journal of physiology 20070601
Role of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the biphasic effects of morphine on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold in mice. Epilepsy research 20070601
Inhibitory effect of tramadol on vasorelaxation mediated by ATP-sensitive K+ channels in rat aorta. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070601
The inhibition of different types of potassium channels underlies the antidepressant-like effect of adenosine in the mouse forced swimming test. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20070413
Smooth muscle mediates circumferential conduction of hyperpolarization and relaxation to focal endothelial cell activation in large coronary arteries. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20070401
Vardenafil increases coronary flow response to hypercapnic acidosis in isolated guinea pig heart. Basic research in cardiology 20070301
Differential effects of etomidate and midazolam on vascular adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels: isometric tension and patch clamp studies. Anesthesiology 20070301
Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of the K(ATP) channel involved in the K+-current responses to FSH and adenosine in the follicular cells of Xenopus oocyte. The journal of physiological sciences : JPS 20070201
Matrix metalloproteinase 2-induced venous dilation via hyperpolarization and activation of K+ channels: relevance to varicose vein formation. Journal of vascular surgery 20070201
Effect of KATP channel openers on myogenic and neurogenic responses in goat urinary bladder. Indian journal of experimental biology 20070201
New benzopyran-based openers of the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel with potent anti-ischemic properties. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20061228
Alteration of vascular reactivity in diabetic human mammary artery and the effects of thiazolidinediones. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20061201
Opening mitoKATP increases superoxide generation from complex I of the electron transport chain. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20061101
Mechanism of reactive oxygen species generation after opening of mitochondrial KATP channels. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20061101
Propofol and thiopental attenuate adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel relaxation in pulmonary veins. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20061001
Impairment of the vascular relaxation and differential expression of caveolin-1 of the aorta of diabetic +db/+db mice. European journal of pharmacology 20060928
Activation of the iberiotoxin-sensitive BKCa channels by salvianolic acid B of the porcine coronary artery smooth muscle cells. European journal of pharmacology 20060928
Beat-to-Beat variability of repolarization determines proarrhythmic outcome in dogs susceptible to drug-induced torsades de pointes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20060919
The role of potassium channels in the vasodilatory effect of levosimendan in human internal thoracic arteries. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20060801
Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of R/S-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- 6-halo-4-(phenylaminocarbonylamino)-2H-1-benzopyrans: toward tissue-selective pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel openers structurally related to (+/-)-cromakalim. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20060727
Efficacy of different vasodilators on human umbilical arterial smooth muscle under normal and reduced oxygen conditions. Early human development 20060701
Synthetic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists restore impaired vasorelaxation via ATP-sensitive K+ channels by high glucose. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060701
The potassium channel opener levcromakalim causes expansive remodelling of experimental vein grafts. Journal of vascular surgery 20060701
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some N-arylsulfonyl-N-methyl-N'-(2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-4-yl)ureas structurally related to cromakalim. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20060515
L-beta,beta-dimethylcysteine attenuates the haemodynamic responses elicited by systemic injections of peroxynitrite in anaesthetized rats. British journal of pharmacology 20060501
The role of potassium channels in relaxant effect of levosimendan in rat small mesenteric arteries. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20060401
Augmented activity of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K+ channels induced by droperidol in the rat aorta. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060301
Pharmacological characterization of urinary bladder smooth muscle contractility following partial bladder outlet obstruction in pigs. European journal of pharmacology 20060217
Different glibenclamide-sensitivity of ATP-sensitive K+ currents using different patch-clamp recording methods. European journal of pharmacology 20060215
Effects of mitiglinide and sulfonylureas in isolated canine coronary arteries and perfused rat hearts. European journal of pharmacology 20060215
Evidence that inward rectifier K+ channels mediate relaxation by the PGI2 receptor agonist cicaprost via a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism. Cardiovascular research 20060101
Investigation of the relaxant effects of pinacidil and cromakalim on the sheep sphincter of Oddi. Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 20060101
From cromakalim to different structural classes of K(ATP) channel openers. Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20060101
Activation of endothelial NADPH oxidase during normoxic lung ischemia is KATP channel dependent. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20051201
Multiple actions of U-37883A, an ATP-sensitive K+ channel blocker, on membrane currents in pig urethra. European journal of pharmacology 20051107
Role of SHP-1, Kv.1.2, and cGMP in nitric oxide-induced ERK1/2 MAP kinase dephosphorylation in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Cardiovascular research 20051101
Loss of K+ATP-channel-mediated vasodilation after induction of tachyphylaxis to peroxynitrite. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20051101
Role of ATP-sensitive K+ -channels in hemodynamic effects of peroxynitrite in anesthetized rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20051101
Sulphonylurea receptors differently modulate ICC pacemaker Ca2+ activity and smooth muscle contractility. Journal of cell science 20050915
Antispasmodic and blood pressure lowering effects of Valeriana wallichii are mediated through K+ channel activation. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20050914
Role of nitric oxide scavenging in vascular response to cell-free hemoglobin transfusion. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20050901
Heat shock protein modulation of KATP and KCa channel cerebrovasodilation after brain injury. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20050901
The diacylglycerol lipase inhibitor RHC-80267 potentiates the relaxation to acetylcholine in rat mesenteric artery by anti-cholinesterase action. European journal of pharmacology 20050704
SUR, ABC proteins targeted by KATP channel openers. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20050601
Doxapram stimulates the carotid body via a different mechanism than hypoxic chemotransduction. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 20050512
150-kD oxygen-regulated protein is an essential factor for insulin release. Pancreas 20050501
Endogenous hydrogen peroxide regulates the excitability of midbrain dopamine neurons via ATP-sensitive potassium channels. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050427
Role of KATP channels in the regulation of rat dura and pia artery diameter. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20050401
Alteration of cyclopiazonic acid-mediated contracture of mouse diaphragm after denervation. Pharmacology 20050301
Inhibitory effects of lidocaine and mexiletine on vasorelaxation mediated by adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K+ channels and the role of kinases in the porcine coronary artery. Anesthesiology 20050301
Changes in pH increase perfusion pressure of coronary arteries in the rat. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20050301
Involvement of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in the response of membrane potential to hyperosmolality in cultured human aorta endothelial cells. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201
4,6-Disubstituted 2,2-dimethylchromans structurally related to the K(ATP) channel opener cromakalim: design, synthesis, and effect on insulin release and vascular tone. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20050127
KATP-channel-induced vasodilation is modulated by the Na,K-pump activity in rabbit coronary small arteries. British journal of pharmacology 20041201
Effect of two amino acids in TM17 of Sulfonylurea receptor SUR1 on the binding of ATP-sensitive K+ channel modulators. Diabetes 20041201
Effect of chronic insulin on cromakalim-induced relaxation in established streptozotocin-diabetic rat basilar artery. European journal of pharmacology 20041103
Altered vascular reactivity and KATP channel currents in vascular smooth muscle cells from deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20041101
Pathophysiological plasma ET-1 levels antagonize beta-adrenergic dilation of coronary resistance vessels in conscious dogs. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20041001
Lys-[Leu8,des-Arg9]-bradykinin blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced SHR aorta hyperpolarization by inhibition of Ca(++)- and ATP-dependent K+ channels. European journal of pharmacology 20040913
Visceral periadventitial adipose tissue regulates arterial tone of mesenteric arteries. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20040901
Lidocaine impairs vasodilation mediated by adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K+ channels but not by inward rectifier K+ channels in rat cerebral microvessels. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040901
Role of adenosine triphosphate-dependent potassium channels in canine penile erection. Urology 20040901
Ca2+ flux through voltage-gated channels with flow cessation in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) 20040901
The synergistic effect of adenosine A2A receptors agonist, type IV phosphodiestease inhibitor and ATP-sensitive K channels activation on free radicals production and aggregation of human polymorphoneuclear leukocytes. Pharmacological research 20040801
The protective effect of protein kinase C and adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel agonists against inflammation in rat endothelium and vascular smooth muscle in vitro and in vivo. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040801
Altered gene expression and increased bursting activity of colonic smooth muscle ATP-sensitive K+ channels in experimental colitis. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20040701
Effects of bupivacaine enantiomers and ropivacaine on vasorelaxation mediated by adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K(+) channels in the rat aorta. Anesthesiology 20040701
Spreading dilatation in rat mesenteric arteries associated with calcium-independent endothelial cell hyperpolarization. The Journal of physiology 20040501
Recent developments in the chemistry of potassium channel activators: the cromakalim analogs. Current medicinal chemistry 20040501
Endothelial cell proliferation associated with abrupt reduction in shear stress is dependent on reactive oxygen species. Antioxidants & redox signaling 20040401
Role of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in relaxation of penile resistance arteries. Urology 20040401
Amplification by hyperoxia of coronary vasodilation induced by propofol. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040301
Blocking actions of glibenclamide on ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pig urethral myocytes. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20040301
Small molecule mitochondrial F1F0 ATPase hydrolase inhibitors as cardioprotective agents. Identification of 4-(N-arylimidazole)-substituted benzopyran derivatives as selective hydrolase inhibitors. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20040226
Cocaine inhibits cromakalim-activated K+ currents in follicle-enclosed Xenopus oocytes. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20040201
[High throughput screening method of potassium channel regulators]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20040201
Correlation between spontaneous electrical, calcium and mechanical activity in detrusor smooth muscle of the guinea-pig bladder. British journal of pharmacology 20040101
1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-piperazine, a buspirone metabolite, modulates bladder function in the anesthetized rat. Neurourology and urodynamics 20040101
Effects of ouabain on human bronchial muscle in vitro. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20031101
Diazoxide induces delayed pre-conditioning in cultured rat cortical neurons. Journal of neurochemistry 20031101
ATP-dependent K+ channels in renal ischemia reperfusion injury. Renal failure 20031101
Shear stress increases expression of a KATP channel in rat and bovine pulmonary vascular endothelial cells. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20031001
Cromakalim inhibits transmitter acetylcholine release in rat trachea by an action on epithelial cells and a diffusible factor. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20031001
Effect of acute hypoxia on ATP-sensitive potassium currents in substantia gelatinosa neurons of juvenile rats. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20030801
The role of K+ channels in vasorelaxation induced by hypoxia and the modulator effects of lidocaine in the rat carotid artery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030801
Melatonin inhibits nitrate tolerance in isolated coronary arteries. British journal of pharmacology 20030801
Differential role of PTK and ERK MAPK in superoxide impairment of K(ATP) and K(Ca) channel cerebrovasodilation. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20030701
The discovery of a new class of large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel opener targeted for overactive bladder: synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 2-amino-4-azaindoles. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030616
Role of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2, phospholipase C, and protein kinase C in prostaglandin-mediated gastroprotection. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030601
Mitochondrial K ATP channel activation is important in the antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective effects of non-hypotensive doses of nicorandil and cromakalim during ischemia/reperfusion: a study in an intact anesthetized rabbit model. Pharmacological research 20030601
Defibrillatory action of glibenclamide is independent from ATP-sensitive K+ channels and free radicals. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20030601
Differential antivasoconstrictor effects of levcromakalim and rilmakalim on the isolated human mammary artery and saphenous vein. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20030601
Structure-activity relationship of a novel class of naphthyl amide KATP channel openers. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030519
Effect of hypoxia on vasodilator responses to S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine and levcromakalim in guinea pig basilar artery. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20030501
Dualistic actions of cromakalim and new potent 2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives on the native skeletal muscle K ATP channel. British journal of pharmacology 20030501
Increased superoxide dismutase and Na+, K+-ATPase activities in aortic strips from potassium-adapted rats: implication for altered vascular reactivity. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20030501
Potassium channel activators based on the benzopyran substructure: synthesis and activity of the C-8 substituent. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20030417
Coronary myogenic constriction antagonizes EDHF-mediated dilation: role of KCa channels. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20030401
Mexiletine differentially modulates vasorelaxation mediated by adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K+ channels in aortas from normotensive and hypertensive rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301
[Analyses of Ca-related ion channel currents and their involvement in Ca mobilization in smooth muscle and endothelial cells]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20030301
Differential effects of ascorbate on endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF)-mediated vasodilatation in the bovine ciliary vascular bed and coronary artery. British journal of pharmacology 20030301
Functional role of potassium channels in the vasodilating mechanism of levosimendan in porcine isolated coronary artery. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20030301
Contractile responses of the human umbilical artery to KCl and serotonin in Ca-free medium and the effects of levcromakalim. Life sciences 20030207
In vivo evaluation of the potency and bladder-vascular selectivity of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel openers (-)-cromakalim, ZD6169 and WAY-133537 in rats. BJU international 20030201
Differential effects of sulphonylureas on the vasodilatory response evoked by K(ATP) channel openers. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20030201
[Effect of levcromakalim and cromakalim on ATP-sensitive K+ channel of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells in pulmonary hypertensive rats]. Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases 20030201
Inhibitory effects of etomidate and ketamine on adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel relaxation in canine pulmonary artery. Anesthesiology 20030101
Effects of ATP-sensitive K+ channel openers and tolterodine on involuntary bladder contractions in a pig model of partial bladder outlet obstruction. Neurourology and urodynamics 20030101
Inhibition of cromakalim-activated K+ current by ethanol in follicle-enclosed Xenopus oocytes. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20030101
Antiulcer activity of levcromakalim and nicorandil in albino rats: a comparative study. Polish journal of pharmacology 20030101
Alterations in KATP and KCa channel function in cerebral arteries of insulin-resistant rats. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20021201
Ketamine stereoselectively affects vasorelaxation mediated by ATP-sensitive K(+) channels in the rat aorta. Anesthesiology 20021001
Synthesis and vasorelaxant activity of new 1,4-benzoxazine derivatives potassium channel openers. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20020801
Effects of chronic treatment with cromakalim and glibenclamide in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Pharmacological research 20020801
Molecular modeling and QSAR studies on K(ATP) channel openers of the benzopyran type. Journal of molecular graphics & modelling 20020801
Protein tyrosine kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation contribute to K(ATP) and K(ca) channel impairment after brain injury. Brain research 20020712
Potassium channels and human corporeal smooth muscle cell tone: diabetes and relaxation of human corpus cavernosum smooth muscle by adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium channel openers. The Journal of urology 20020701
Modified ionic models of cardiac tissue for efficient large scale computations. Physics in medicine and biology 20020607
Structure-Activity studies for a novel series of tricyclic dihydropyrimidines as K(ATP) channel openers (KCOs). Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20020603
The JT-area indicates dispersion of repolarization in dogs with atrioventricular block. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 20020601
Effect of 17beta-estradiol exposure on vasorelaxation induced by K(+) channel openers and Ca(2+) channel blockers. Pharmacology 20020501
Gene transfer of Cu/Zn SOD to cerebral vessels prevents FPI-induced CBF autoregulatory dysfunction. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20020501
Opening of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels evokes oxygen radical generation in rabbit heart slices. Journal of biochemistry 20020501
Effects of K(ATP) channel modulators on acetylcholine release from guinea-pig isolated atria and small intestine. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020501
Effects of cromakalim and glibenclamide on arteriolar and venular diameters and macromolecular leakage in the microcirculation during ischemia/reperfusion. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20020301
Characterisation of the effects of potassium channel modulating agents on mouse intestinal smooth muscle. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20020301
Vasorelaxant properties of isolated human radial arteries: comparison with internal mammary arteries. Atherosclerosis 20020201
Hydrogen peroxide is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in human mesenteric arteries. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020125
Circumferential stretching of saphenous vein smooth muscle enhances vasoconstrictor responses by Rho kinase-dependent pathways. Cardiovascular research 20020101
The molecular composition of K(ATP) channels in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and their modulation by growth. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20020101
Evidence for the possible involvement of Ca2+ entry blockade in the relaxation by class I antiarrhythmic drugs in the isolated pig coronary smooth muscle. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020101
Active relaxation of human gallbladder muscle is mediated by ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Digestion 20020101
Effect of mild hypothermia on nicorandil-induced vasodilation of pial arterioles in cats. Critical care medicine 20011101
Effects of different types of K+ channel modulators on the spontaneous myogenic contraction of guinea-pig urinary bladder smooth muscle. Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20011101
Dimethylsulfoxide and ethanol, commonly used diluents, prevent dilation of pial arterioles by openers of K(ATP) ion channels. European journal of pharmacology 20011026
Endothelin-Induced cyclooxygenase-dependent superoxide generation contributes to K+ channel functional impairment after brain injury. Journal of neurotrauma 20011001
Identification and properties of a novel intracellular (mitochondrial) ATP-sensitive potassium channel in brain. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010907
K(ATP) channel opening during ischemia: effects on myocardial noradrenaline release and ventricular arrhythmias. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20010901
Protein kinase A-dependent and -independent effects of isoproterenol in rat isolated mesenteric artery: interactions with levcromakalim. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010901
Analysis of responses to hAmylin, hCGRP, and hADM in isolated resistance arteries from the mesenteric vascular bed of the rat. Peptides 20010901
A xanthine-based KMUP-1 with cyclic GMP enhancing and K(+) channels opening activities in rat aortic smooth muscle. British journal of pharmacology 20010901
Vasopressin induced cyclooxygenase dependent superoxide generation contributes to K(+) channel function impairment after brain injury. Brain research 20010810
Cibenzoline has an inhibitory effect on vasorelaxation mediated by adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K(+) channels in the rat carotid artery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801
An ATP-sensitive K(+) conductance in dissociated neurones from adult rat intracardiac ganglia. The Journal of physiology 20010801
Further investigations into the endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizing effects of bradykinin and substance P in porcine coronary artery. British journal of pharmacology 20010801
Comparison of the inhibitory effects of cromakalim and pinacidil (potassium channel openers) with those of oxybutynin on stimulated guinea pig and rabbit detrusor muscle strips. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20010801
Influence of ATP-sensitive K+ channel modulation on the mechanical properties of diabetic myocardium. Endocrine research 20010801
Restoration of vasodilation and CBF autoregulation by genistein in rat pial artery after brain injury. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010701
The effects of flecainide on ATP-sensitive K(+) channels in pig urethral myocytes. British journal of pharmacology 20010701
Mild alkalinization and acidification differentially modify the effects of lidocaine or mexiletine on vasorelaxation mediated by ATP-sensitive K+ channels. Anesthesiology 20010701
Hemodynamic effects of levcromakalim in neonatal porcine pulmonary hypertension. Biology of the neonate 20010701
K(ATP) channels predominantly regulate conduit vessel tone in normoxic cat pulmonary arteries in vivo. European journal of pharmacology 20010622
Pharmacologic characterization of BMS-191095, a mitochondrial K(ATP) opener with no peripheral vasodilator or cardiac action potential shortening activity. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010601
Vasopressin-induced protein kinase C-dependent superoxide generation contributes to atp-sensitive potassium channel but not calcium-sensitive potassium channel function impairment after brain injury. Stroke 20010601
Endothelium-dependent desensitization to angiotensin II in rabbit aorta: the mechanisms involved. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20010601
The effect of pretreatment with ischaemic preconditioning or cromakalim on perfusion in skeletal muscle during ischaemia-reperfusion injury. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 20010601
Low levels of K(ATP) channel activation decrease excitability and contractility of urinary bladder. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010501
Dual action of ZD6169, a novel K(+) channel opener, on ATP-sensitive K(+) channels in pig urethral myocytes. British journal of pharmacology 20010501
Evidence for a K(ATP) ion channel link in the inhibition of hypercapnic dilation of pial arterioles by 7-nitroindazole and tetrodotoxin. European journal of pharmacology 20010413
[Role of salbutamol in inducing apoptosis of cultured human airway smooth muscle cells]. Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases 20010401
The role of K+ATP channels in the control of pre- and post-ischemic left ventricular developed pressure in septic rat hearts. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20010301
Peroxynitrite reduces vasodilatory responses to reduced intravascular pressure, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and cromakalim in isolated middle cerebral arteries. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20010301
Salt-induced hypertension in rats alters the response of isolated aortic rings to cromakalim. The West Indian medical journal 20010301
Effects of K+ channel openers on I K(ATP) of human atrial myocytes at physiological temperatures. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010201
Impaired beta-adrenergic hyperpolarization in arteries from prehypertensive spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20010201
N-Acyl-1,2,3,4a,5,10b-hexahydro-[1]benzopyrano-[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-9-carbonitriles as bladder-selective potassium channel openers. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20010201
Intrahippocampal infusions of k-atp channel modulators influence spontaneous alternation performance: relationships to acetylcholine release in the hippocampus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010115
Role of mitochondrial and sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels in ischemic preconditioning of the canine heart. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010101
The role of oxygen-derived free radicals in augmented relaxations to levcromakalim in the aorta from hypertensive rats. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20010101
Role of NO pathway, calcium and potassium channels in the peripheral pulmonary vascular tone in dogs. The European respiratory journal 20010101
A simple method to investigate the inhibitory effects of drugs on gastric emptying in the mouse in vivo. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20010101
Fluorescence-based functional assay for sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium channel activation in cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20010101
Role of inwardly rectifying K(+) channels in K(+)-induced cerebral vasodilatation in vivo. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20001201
Involvement of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in a model of a delayed vascular hyporeactivity induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats. British journal of pharmacology 19990701
Arterial function in nitric oxide-deficient hypertension: influence of long-term angiotensin II receptor antagonism. Cardiovascular research 19990601
Genomic organization, chromosomal localization, tissue distribution, and biophysical characterization of a novel mammalian Shaker-related voltage-gated potassium channel, Kv1.7. The Journal of biological chemistry 19980306
Analysis of relaxation and repolarization mechanisms of nicorandil in rat mesenteric artery. British journal of pharmacology 19961201
A family of sulfonylurea receptors determines the pharmacological properties of ATP-sensitive K+ channels. Neuron 19960501
K+ channel openers delay intestinal transit and have antidiarrheal activity. European journal of pharmacology 19951212
Cellular localization of the inhibitory action of relaxin against uterine spasm. British journal of pharmacology 19951201
Effect of four potassium channel agonists on bupivacaine-induced toxicity in mice. Life sciences 19950101
Pharmacological characterization of five cloned voltage-gated K+ channels, types Kv1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, and 3.1, stably expressed in mammalian cell lines. Molecular pharmacology 19940601
Effects of potassium channel modulation during global ischaemia in isolated rat heart with and without cardioplegia. Cardiovascular research 19921101
Molecular mechanism of action of nicorandil. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19920101
Effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on vasodilator responses to adrenaline or BRL 38227 in conscious rats. British journal of pharmacology 19911101
Effects of cromakalim and pinacidil on large epicardial and small coronary arteries in conscious dogs. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19901101
Suppression of repolarization-related arrhythmias in vitro and in vivo by low-dose potassium channel activators. Circulation 19901001
Preclinical pharmacology of Ro 31-6930, a new potassium channel opener. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19900201
Effects of pinacidil and cromakalim (BRL 34915) on bladder function in rats with detrusor instability. The Journal of urology 19891001
The relaxant action of BRL 34915 in rat uterus. British journal of pharmacology 19870801
Properties