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Saquinavir

CAS No.:
127779-20-8
Catalog Number:
AG019FSP
Molecular Formula:
C38H50N6O5
Molecular Weight:
670.8408
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
10mg
99%
1 week
United States
$148
- +
50mg
99%
1 week
United States
$407
- +
100mg
99%
1 week
United States
$607
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG019FSP
Chemical Name:
Saquinavir
CAS Number:
127779-20-8
Molecular Formula:
C38H50N6O5
Molecular Weight:
670.8408
MDL Number:
MFCD00866925
IUPAC Name:
(2S)-N-[(2S,3R)-4-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]-2-(quinoline-2-carbonylamino)butanediamide
InChI:
InChI=1S/C38H50N6O5/c1-38(2,3)43-37(49)32-20-26-14-7-8-15-27(26)22-44(32)23-33(45)30(19-24-11-5-4-6-12-24)41-36(48)31(21-34(39)46)42-35(47)29-18-17-25-13-9-10-16-28(25)40-29/h4-6,9-13,16-18,26-27,30-33,45H,7-8,14-15,19-23H2,1-3H3,(H2,39,46)(H,41,48)(H,42,47)(H,43,49)/t26-,27+,30-,31-,32-,33+/m0/s1
InChI Key:
QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N
SMILES:
NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)O)Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)c1ccc2c(n1)cccc2
UNII:
L3JE09KZ2F
Properties
Complexity:
1140  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
6  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
670.384g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
49  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
7  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
5  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
670.855g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
670.384g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
13  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
167A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
4.2  
Literature
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Marked increase in etravirine and saquinavir plasma concentrations during atovaquone/proguanil prophylaxis. Malaria journal 20110101
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HIV and HAART-Associated Dyslipidemia. The open cardiovascular medicine journal 20110101
Prevalence and factors associated with darunavir resistance mutations in multi-experienced HIV-1-infected patients failing other protease inhibitors in a referral teaching center in Brazil. The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 20110101
The preparation of 3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene nanoemulsion and in vitro release. International journal of nanomedicine 20110101
Clinical predictors of immune reconstitution following combination antiretroviral therapy in patients from the Australian HIV Observational Database. PloS one 20110101
Novel natural inhibitors of CYP1A2 identified by in silico and in vitro screening. International journal of molecular sciences 20110101
Tolvaptan, hyponatremia, and heart failure. International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease 20110101
Efficacy of intravenous amphotericin B-polybutylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles against cryptococcal meningitis in mice. International journal of nanomedicine 20110101
Solid lipid nanoparticles and nanosuspension formulation of Saquinavir: preparation, characterization, pharmacokinetics and biodistribution studies. Journal of microencapsulation 20110101
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Improvement of colchicine oral bioavailability by incorporating eugenol in the nanoemulsion as an oil excipient and enhancer. International journal of nanomedicine 20110101
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Impact of small body weight on tenofovir-associated renal dysfunction in HIV-infected patients: a retrospective cohort study of Japanese patients. PloS one 20110101
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Recent developments of peptidomimetic HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Current medicinal chemistry 20110101
HIV-1 protease inhibitor mutations affect the development of HIV-1 resistance to the maturation inhibitor bevirimat. Retrovirology 20110101
HIV-Associated Venous Thromboembolism. Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases 20110101
HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) in antiretroviral therapy-naïve patients in Tanzania not eligible for WHO threshold HIVDR survey is dramatically high. PloS one 20110101
Clinical herbal interactions with conventional drugs: from molecules to maladies. Current medicinal chemistry 20110101
Lyme neuroborreliosis in HIV-1 positive men successfully treated with oral doxycycline: a case series and literature review. Journal of medical case reports 20110101
A randomized, placebo controlled, double masked phase IB study evaluating the safety and antiviral activity of aprepitant, a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist in HIV-1 infected adults. PloS one 20110101
Bioequivalence study of two oral tablet formulations containing saquinavir mesylate boosted with ritonavir in healthy male subjects. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20110101
Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma successfully treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy alone: a case report and review of the literature. Indian journal of dermatology 20110101
Formulation and characterization of lipid-based drug delivery system of raloxifene-microemulsion and self-microemulsifying drug delivery system. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences 20110101
Meet me on the other side: trans-bilayer modulation of a model voltage-gated ion channel activity by membrane electrostatics asymmetry. PloS one 20110101
Resource utilization and cost-effectiveness of counselor- vs. provider-based rapid point-of-care HIV screening in the emergency department. PloS one 20110101
Saxagliptin: A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics 20110101
South Asian Consensus Guidelines for the rational management of diabetes in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 20110101
Human immunodeficiency virus endocrinopathy. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 20110101
Choosing a gliptin. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 20110101
In situ formation of nanocrystals from a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system to enhance oral bioavailability of fenofibrate. International journal of nanomedicine 20110101
Drugs for malaria: something old, something new, something borrowed. F1000 biology reports 20110101
Impact of comorbidities and drug therapy on development of renal impairment in a predominantly African American and Hispanic HIV clinic population. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20110101
Can linear regression modeling help clinicians in the interpretation of genotypic resistance data? An application to derive a lopinavir-score. PloS one 20110101
Wild-type Drosophila melanogaster as a model host to analyze nitrogen source dependent virulence of Candida albicans. PloS one 20110101
AtriplaR/anti-TB combination in TB/HIV patients. Drug in focus. BMC research notes 20110101
Elevated pressure downregulates ZO-1 expression and disrupts cytoskeleton and focal adhesion in human trabecular meshwork cells. Molecular vision 20110101
Prolonged control of replication-competent dual- tropic human immunodeficiency virus-1 following cessation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Retrovirology 20110101
Pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs in anatomical sanctuary sites: the male and female genital tract. Antiviral therapy 20110101
Ribavirin and interferon alter MMP-9 abundance in vitro and in HIV-HCV-coinfected patients. Antiviral therapy 20110101
Rate and determinants of treatment response to different antiretroviral combination strategies in subjects presenting at HIV-1 diagnosis with advanced disease. BMC infectious diseases 20110101
A multifaceted analysis of HIV-1 protease multidrug resistance phenotypes. BMC bioinformatics 20110101
Mutations affecting interaction of integrase with TNPO3 do not prevent HIV-1 cDNA nuclear import. Retrovirology 20110101
Risk of herpes zoster in patients prescribed inhaled corticosteroids: a cohort study. BMC pulmonary medicine 20110101
Nanomedicine as an emerging approach against intracellular pathogens. International journal of nanomedicine 20110101
Critical appraisal of ticagrelor in the management of acute coronary syndrome. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20110101
Comparative manufacture and cell-based delivery of antiretroviral nanoformulations. International journal of nanomedicine 20110101
Two-way pharmacokinetic interaction studies between saxagliptin and cytochrome P450 substrates or inhibitors: simvastatin, diltiazem extended-release, and ketoconazole. Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications 20110101
Multidrug resistance in breast cancer: from in vitro models to clinical studies. International journal of breast cancer 20110101
Evaluation of the use of partition coefficients and molecular surface properties as predictors of drug absorption: a provisional biopharmaceutical classification of the list of national essential medicines of Pakistan. Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 20110101
Simple, precise and accurate HPLC method of analysis for nevirapine suspension from human plasma. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20110101
Garlic extract induces intestinal P-glycoprotein, but exhibits no effect on intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4 in humans. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20101223
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Comparative efflux of saquinavir, ritonavir and lopinavir from primary human cells. Drug metabolism letters 20101201
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20101201
Comparative use of isolated hepatocytes and hepatic microsomes for cytochrome P450 inhibition studies: transporter-enzyme interplay. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20101201
Nicotine and cotinine increases the brain penetration of saquinavir in rat. Journal of neurochemistry 20101201
Anticancer effects of the nitric oxide-modified saquinavir derivative saquinavir-NO against multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) 20101201
HIV-2 goes global: an unaddressed issue in Indian anti-retroviral programmes. The Indian journal of medical research 20101201
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Anti-HIV-1 activity of the neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist aprepitant and synergistic interactions with other antiretrovirals. AIDS (London, England) 20101127
Enhanced oral absorption of saquinavir with Methyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin-Preparation and in vitro and in vivo evaluation. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20101120
HIV protease inhibitors differentially inhibit adhesion of Candida albicans to acrylic surfaces. Mycoses 20101101
Prediction of the intestinal first-pass metabolism of CYP3A substrates in humans using cynomolgus monkeys. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20101101
Impact of drug transporters on cellular resistance towards saquinavir and darunavir. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20101101
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Broadening the perspective when assessing evidence on boosted protease inhibitor-based regimens for initial antiretroviral therapy. Advances in therapy 20101101
HIV protease inhibitors: garlic supplements and first-pass intestinal metabolism impact on the therapeutic efficacy. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20101101
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Chronic exposure to nicotine and saquinavir decreases endothelial Notch-4 expression and disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity. Journal of neurochemistry 20101001
Incidence of atazanavir-associated hyperbilirubinemia in Korean HIV patients: 30 months follow-up results in a population with low UDP-glucuronosyltransferase1A1*28 allele frequency. Journal of Korean medical science 20101001
HPLC-MS method for the quantification of nine anti-HIV drugs from dry plasma spot on glass filter and their long term stability in different conditions. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20100905
Modulation of endocrine and transport functions in human trophoblasts by saquinavir and nelfinavir. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20100901
Ultrafast and high-throughput mass spectrometric assay for therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretroviral drugs in pediatric HIV-1 infection applying dried blood spots. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20100901
Saquinavir/ritonavir monotherapy as a new nucleoside-sparing maintenance strategy in long-term virologically suppressed HIV-infected patients. Current HIV research 20100901
Amprenavir complexes with HIV-1 protease and its drug-resistant mutants altering hydrophobic clusters. The FEBS journal 20100901
Novel protease inhibitors (PIs) containing macrocyclic components and 3(R),3a(S),6a(R)-bis-tetrahydrofuranylurethane that are potent against multi-PI-resistant HIV-1 variants in vitro. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20100801
A less sensitive detector does not necessarily result in a less sensitive method: fast quantification of 13 antiretroviral analytes in plasma with liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20100801
Methadone, buprenorphine, and street drug interactions with antiretroviral medications. Current HIV/AIDS reports 20100801
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Impact of hyperlipidemia on plasma protein binding and hepatic drug transporter and metabolic enzyme regulation in a rat model of gestational diabetes. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100701
Prediction of human intestinal first-pass metabolism of 25 CYP3A substrates from in vitro clearance and permeability data. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20100701
Enhancing the delivery of anti retroviral drug 'Saquinavir' across the blood brain barrier using nanoparticles. Current HIV research 20100701
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Effect of electromagnetic field on endocytosis of cationic solid lipid nanoparticles by human brain-microvascular endothelial cells. Journal of drug targeting 20100701
Role of Gag in HIV Resistance to Protease Inhibitors. Viruses 20100701
Resveratrol protects against protease inhibitor-induced reactive oxygen species production, reticulum stress and lipid raft perturbation. AIDS (London, England) 20100619
Insights into the mechanism of drug resistance: X-ray structure analysis of G48V/C95F tethered HIV-1 protease dimer/saquinavir complex. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100611
Validation of a rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) assay for the simultaneous determination of existing and new antiretroviral compounds. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100601
Potential impact of cytochrome P450 3A5 in human liver on drug interactions with triazoles. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20100601
Overcoming multidrug resistance in human cancer cells by natural compounds. Toxins 20100601
Accurate ensemble molecular dynamics binding free energy ranking of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 proteases. Journal of chemical information and modeling 20100524
Concentration-dependent effects and intracellular accumulation of HIV protease inhibitors in cultured CD4 T cells and primary human lymphocytes. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20100501
Evaluating the substrate-envelope hypothesis: structural analysis of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors designed to be robust against drug resistance. Journal of virology 20100501
Special issue: retroviral enzymes. Viruses 20100501
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Arrhythmia risk with saquinavir. AIDS patient care and STDs 20100401
Analysis of the effects of specific protease inhibitors on OPG/RANKL regulation in an osteoblast-like cell line. The new microbiologica 20100401
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A dynamic model of HIV integrase inhibition and drug resistance. Journal of molecular biology 20100326
Interaction of HIV protease inhibitors with OATP1B1, 1B3, and 2B1. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20100301
Effect of saquinavir/ritonavir on P-glycoprotein activity in healthy volunteers using digoxin as a probe. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20100301
Interaction of eight HIV protease inhibitors with the canalicular efflux transporter ABCC2 (MRP2) in sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20100301
Synthesis of new thienyl ring containing HIV-1 protease inhibitors: promising preliminary pharmacological evaluation against recombinant HIV-1 proteases. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100225
Mechanistic insight from in silico pharmacokinetic experiments: roles of P-glycoprotein, Cyp3A4 enzymes, and microenvironments. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100201
HIV protease inhibitors block oral epithelial cell DNA synthesis. Archives of oral biology 20100201
Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study. The Journal of infectious diseases 20100201
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HIV-1 protease inhibitors with a transition-state mimic comprising a tertiary alcohol: improved antiviral activity in cells. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100128
Physiologically based predictions of the impact of inhibition of intestinal and hepatic metabolism on human pharmacokinetics of CYP3A substrates. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100101
Diagnosis and monitoring of HIV-1 group O-infected patients in Cameroun. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20100101
Successful applications of computer aided drug discovery: moving drugs from concept to the clinic. Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20100101
Analysis of CYP3A4-HIV-1 protease drugs interactions by computational methods for Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV/AIDS. Journal of molecular graphics & modelling 20100101
The accumulation and metabolism of zidovudine in 3T3-F442A pre-adipocytes. British journal of pharmacology 20100101
Pooling ARV Drug Patents: A Pro-Access Fitting Strategy? The open AIDS journal 20100101
Profile of etravirine for the treatment of HIV infection. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20100101
Multifunctional Nanocarriers for diagnostics, drug delivery and targeted treatment across blood-brain barrier: perspectives on tracking and neuroimaging. Particle and fibre toxicology 20100101
Designing ARVs Patent Pool Up to Trade & Policy Evolutionary Dynamics. The open AIDS journal 20100101
Successful treatment of HIV-associated multicentric Castleman's disease and multiple organ failure with rituximab and supportive care: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20100101
Technology Development Through Pooling ARV Drug Patents: A Vision from China. The open AIDS journal 20100101
Response of a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac251) to raltegravir: a basis for a new treatment for simian AIDS and an animal model for studying lentiviral persistence during antiretroviral therapy. Retrovirology 20100101
Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic of once-daily boosted saquinavir (1500/100 mg) together with 2 nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors in real life: a multicentre prospective study. AIDS research and therapy 20100101
Raltegravir is a potent inhibitor of XMRV, a virus implicated in prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome. PloS one 20100101
The protease inhibitors ritonavir and saquinavir influence lipid metabolism: a pig model for the rapid evaluation of new drugs. Antiviral therapy 20100101
Cyanobacterial cyclopeptides as lead compounds to novel targeted cancer drugs. Marine drugs 20100101
Development of a cell-based high-throughput assay to screen for inhibitors of organic anion transporting polypeptides 1B1 and 1B3. Current chemical genomics 20100101
Raltegravir, tenofovir, and emtricitabine in an HIV-infected patient with HCV chronic hepatitis, NNRTI intolerance and protease inhibitors-induced severe liver toxicity. European journal of medical research 20100101
Semen may harbor HIV despite effective HAART: another piece in the puzzle. PloS one 20100101
Rates and reasons for early change of first HAART in HIV-1-infected patients in 7 sites throughout the Caribbean and Latin America. PloS one 20100101
An assay to monitor HIV-1 protease activity for the identification of novel inhibitors in T-cells. PloS one 20100101
Dendritic cells/natural killer cross-talk: a novel target for human immunodeficiency virus type-1 protease inhibitors. PloS one 20100101
A decline in new HIV infections in South Africa: estimating HIV incidence from three national HIV surveys in 2002, 2005 and 2008. PloS one 20100101
Immunomodulation in female B₆C₃F₁ mice following treatment with the HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir for 28 days by gavage. Journal of immunotoxicology 20100101
Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus I drug resistance - a case report. What are the clinical implications? European journal of medical research 20100101
Generic and low dose antiretroviral therapy in adults and children: implication for scaling up treatment in resource limited settings. AIDS research and therapy 20100101
The influence of aged garlic extract on the uptake of saquinavir and darunavir into HepG2 cells and rat liver slices. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20100101
Development of a liposomal nanodelivery system for nevirapine. Journal of biomedical science 20100101
Ultra-fast analysis of plasma and intracellular levels of HIV protease inhibitors in children: a clinical application of MALDI mass spectrometry. PloS one 20100101
Absorption of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate and its enzymatic conversion to d-amphetamine. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20100101
Severe leukoencephalopathy with fulminant cerebral edema reflecting immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during HIV infection: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20100101
Identifying individuals with virologic failure after initiating effective antiretroviral therapy: The surprising value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin in a cross-sectional study. AIDS research and therapy 20100101
Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with nevirapine use in an HIV-positive pregnant woman: a case report. West African journal of medicine 20100101
Viral decay kinetics in the highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated rhesus macaque model of AIDS. PloS one 20100101
Evaluation of HIV protease and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on proliferation, necrosis, apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells and electrolyte and water transport and epithelial barrier function in mice. BMC gastroenterology 20100101
Specific eradication of HIV-1 from infected cultured cells. AIDS research and therapy 20100101
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Adverse events in a cohort of HIV infected pregnant and non-pregnant women treated with nevirapine versus non-nevirapine antiretroviral medication. PloS one 20100101
Assessing the performance of a computer-based policy model of HIV and AIDS. PloS one 20100101
Estimating the impact of plasma HIV-1 RNA reductions on heterosexual HIV-1 transmission risk. PloS one 20100101
Clinical, virological and immunological responses in Danish HIV patients receiving raltegravir as part of a salvage regimen. Clinical epidemiology 20100101
Garlic flavonoids and organosulfur compounds: impact on the hepatic pharmacokinetics of saquinavir and darunavir. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20100101
Effects of Garlic on Cytochromes P450 2C9- and 3A4-Mediated Drug Metabolism in Human Hepatocytes. Scientia pharmaceutica 20100101
The global pediatric antiretroviral market: analyses of product availability and utilization reveal challenges for development of pediatric formulations and HIV/AIDS treatment in children. BMC pediatrics 20100101
Safety and efficacy after switch to a saquinavir-containing antiretroviral regimen in protease inhibitor pretreated HIV-positive patients. European journal of medical research 20100101
Progress in antiretroviral drug delivery using nanotechnology. International journal of nanomedicine 20100101
The interaction of N-acylhomoserine lactone quorum sensing signaling molecules with biological membranes: implications for inter-kingdom signaling. PloS one 20100101
Routine HIV screening in France: clinical impact and cost-effectiveness. PloS one 20100101
Saxagliptin: the evidence for its place in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Core evidence 20100101
Antiretroviral therapy optimisation without genotype resistance testing: a perspective on treatment history based models. PloS one 20100101
In vitro susceptibility and virological outcome to darunavir and lopinavir are independent of HIV type-1 subtype in treatment-naive patients. Antiviral therapy 20100101
Early development of non-hodgkin lymphoma following initiation of newer class antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients - implications for immune reconstitution. AIDS research and therapy 20100101
Trends in CD4 counts in HIV-infected patients with HIV viral load monitoring while on combination antiretroviral treatment: results from The TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database. BMC infectious diseases 20100101
Interchangeability of two 500 mg amoxicillin capsules with one 1000 mg amoxicillin tablet after a single oral administration. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100101
Saxagliptin for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy 20100101
Incidence of Severe Hepatotoxicity Related to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients. AIDS research and treatment 20100101
Tuberculosis of spine. Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine 20100101
Pharmacogenetics in the brazilian population. Frontiers in pharmacology 20100101
Novel strategies in the use of lopinavir/ritonavir for the treatment of HIV infection in children. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20100101
Optimal management of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis in patients living with HIV infection. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20100101
HIV reservoirs in vivo and new strategies for possible eradication of HIV from the reservoir sites. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20100101
Profile of maraviroc: a CCR5 antagonist in the management of treatment-experienced HIV patients. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20100101
Long-term treatment of patients with HIV-1: the role of atazanavir. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) 20100101
Antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndromes: focus on ticagrelor. Journal of blood medicine 20100101
Design, synthesis, protein-ligand X-ray structure, and biological evaluation of a series of novel macrocyclic human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease inhibitors to combat drug resistance. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20091210
Once-daily treatment with saquinavir mesylate (2000 mg) and ritonavir (100 mg) together with a fixed-dose combination of abacavir/lamivudine (600/300 mg) or tenofovir/emtricitabine (245/200 mg) in HIV-1-infected patients. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20091201
Validation of an electrospray ionization LC-MS/MS method for quantitative analysis of raltegravir, etravirine, and 9 other antiretroviral agents in human plasma samples. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20091201
Montelukast is a potent and durable inhibitor of multidrug resistance protein 2-mediated efflux of taxol and saquinavir. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20091201
Drug repositioning using in silico compound profiling. Future medicinal chemistry 20091201
HIV-1 Protease: Structural Perspectives on Drug Resistance. Viruses 20091201
Current and Novel Inhibitors of HIV Protease. Viruses 20091201
How much ritonavir is needed to boost protease inhibitors? Systematic review of 17 dose-ranging pharmacokinetic trials. AIDS (London, England) 20091113
Investigation of the micellar effect of pluronic P85 on P-glycoprotein inhibition: cell accumulation and equilibrium dialysis studies. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20091101
Antiretroviral protease inhibitors potentiate chloroquine antimalarial activity in malaria parasites by regulating intracellular glutathione metabolism. Experimental parasitology 20091001
A comparison of HIV-1 drug susceptibility as provided by conventional phenotyping and by a phenotype prediction tool based on viral genotype. Journal of medical virology 20091001
A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for quantification of nevirapine, indinavir, atazanavir, amprenavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, lopinavir, efavirenz, tipranavir, darunavir and maraviroc in the plasma of patients infected with HIV. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20091001
Computational modeling of novel inhibitors targeting the Akt pleckstrin homology domain. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20091001
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Effect of saquinavir-ritonavir on cytochrome P450 3A4 activity in healthy volunteers using midazolam as a probe. Pharmacotherapy 20091001
The role of transporters in the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs. Pharmaceutical research 20090901
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The effect of probenecid and MK-571 on the feto-maternal transfer of saquinavir in dually perfused human term placenta. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20090712
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Effect of saquinavir/ritonavir (1000/100 mg bid) on the pharmacokinetics of methadone in opiate-dependent HIV-negative patients on stable methadone maintenance therapy. Addiction biology 20090701
Molecular dynamics and free energy studies on the wild-type and mutated HIV-1 protease complexed with four approved drugs: mechanism of binding and drug resistance. Journal of chemical information and modeling 20090701
Renal transplantation in a HIV positive patient. Indian journal of nephrology 20090701
Effectiveness of commercial inhibitors against subtype F HIV-1 protease. Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20090601
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The transport of anti-HIV drugs across blood-CNS interfaces: summary of current knowledge and recommendations for further research. Antiviral research 20090501
On-line desorption of dried blood spot: A novel approach for the direct LC/MS analysis of micro-whole blood samples. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20090501
Saquinavir exposure in HIV-infected patients with chronic viral hepatitis. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20090501
The antitumor properties of a nontoxic, nitric oxide-modified version of saquinavir are independent of Akt. Molecular cancer therapeutics 20090501
Harnessing nature's insight: design of aspartyl protease inhibitors from treatment of drug-resistant HIV to Alzheimer's disease. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20090423
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Anti-HIV drugs: 25 compounds approved within 25 years after the discovery of HIV. International journal of antimicrobial agents 20090401
Gemini: a noninferiority study of saquinavir/ritonavir versus lopinavir/ritonavir as initial HIV-1 therapy in adults. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20090401
HIV-1 protease inhibitor induced oxidative stress suppresses glucose stimulated insulin release: protection with thymoquinone. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20090401
A mass spectrometry based imaging method developed for the intracellular detection of HIV protease inhibitors. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20090401
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of hydroxyethylpiperazine derivatives. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20090301
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20090301
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Transport of diclofenac by breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) and stimulation of multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2)-mediated drug transport by diclofenac and benzbromarone. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20090101
Contraception and HIV infection in women. Human reproduction update 20090101
Quantification of 8 HIV-protease inhibitors and 2 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. Clinical chemistry 20090101
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Pregnancy outcomes among HIV-infected women undergoing antiretroviral therapy. The open AIDS journal 20090101
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Bosentan in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension with the focus on the mildly symptomatic patient. Vascular health and risk management 20090101
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Primary HIV-1 drug resistance and polymorphic patterns among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Chennai, Southern India. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20090101
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Proteochemometric modeling of HIV protease susceptibility. BMC bioinformatics 20080101
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Pharmacokinetic monitoring of HIV-1 protease inhibitors in the antiretroviral therapy. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica 20080101
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Pharmacovigilance: effects of herbal components on human drugs interactions involving cytochrome P450. Bioinformation 20080101
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HPLC-MS method for the simultaneous quantification of the new HIV protease inhibitor darunavir, and 11 other antiretroviral agents in plasma of HIV-infected patients. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20071115
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MDR1 polymorphisms effect cyclosporine AUC0-4 values in Behçet's disease patients. Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 20070901
Immunomodulatory effects of two HIV protease inhibitors, Saquinavir and Ritonavir, on lymphocytes from healthy seronegative individuals. Immunology letters 20070815
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Transport of stavudine, delavirdine, and saquinavir across the blood-brain barrier by polybutylcyanoacrylate, methylmethacrylate-sulfopropylmethacrylate, and solid lipid nanoparticles. International journal of pharmaceutics 20070801
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20070801
Clinical studies with oral lipid based formulations of poorly soluble compounds. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20070801
Review of tipranavir in the treatment of drug-resistant HIV. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20070801
Ketoconazole is inferior to ritonavir as an alternative booster for saquinavir in a once daily regimen in Thai HIV-1 infected patients. AIDS (London, England) 20070731
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Bayesian network analysis of resistance pathways against HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases 20070601
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Therapeutic issues in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients. Journal of viral hepatitis 20070601
Limited-sampling strategy for the prediction of boosted hard-gel saquinavir exposure at a dosage of 1000/100 mg twice daily in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20070601
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Exploratory study comparing the metabolic toxicities of a lopinavir/ritonavir plus saquinavir dual protease inhibitor regimen versus a lopinavir/ritonavir plus zidovudine/lamivudine nucleoside regimen. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20070501
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An isocratic liquid chromatography method for determining HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and protease inhibitor concentrations in human plasma. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070401
Estimation of population pharmacokinetic parameters of saquinavir in HIV patients with the MONOLIX software. Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 20070401
Atomic resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease and mutants V82A and I84V with saquinavir. Proteins 20070401
Pharmacokinetic interaction between rifampicin and the once-daily combination of saquinavir and low-dose ritonavir in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20070401
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Antimalarial activity of sera from subjects taking HIV protease inhibitors. AIDS (London, England) 20070330
High-performance liquid chromatography assay for the determination of the HIV-protease inhibitor tipranavir in human plasma in combination with nine other antiretroviral medications. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070312
Differential protein binding of indinavir and saquinavir in matched maternal and umbilical cord plasma. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20070301
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Dyslipidemia in an Asian population after treatment for two years with protease inhibitor-containing regimens. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20070301
Evaluation of an International Pharmacopoeia method for the analysis of saquinavir (mesilate) bulk drugs by liquid chromatography. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070219
Modulation of human BCRP (ABCG2) activity by anti-HIV drugs. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20070201
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HIV protease inhibitors selectively induce gene expression alterations associated with reduced calcium deposition in primary human osteoblasts. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20070201
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Update in HIV care. Journal of general internal medicine 20070201
Enhanced transport of P-glycoprotein substrate saquinavir in presence of thiolated chitosan. Journal of drug targeting 20070201
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In silico prediction of pregnane X receptor activators by machine learning approaches. Molecular pharmacology 20070101
Evaluation of 384-well formatted sample preparation technologies for regulated bioanalysis. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101
The activity of protease inhibitors against Giardia duodenalis and metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis. International journal of antimicrobial agents 20070101
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Clinical validation of saquinavir/ritonavir genotypic resistance score in protease-inhibitor-experienced patients. Antiviral therapy 20070101
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Early prediction of median survival among a large AIDS surveillance cohort. BMC public health 20070101
Fast and simultaneous determination of darunavir and eleven other antiretroviral drugs for therapeutic drug monitoring: method development and validation for the determination of all currently approved HIV protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in human plasma by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101
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Electrospray tandem mass spectroscopic characterisation of 18 antiretroviral drugs and simultaneous quantification of 12 antiretrovirals in plasma. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101
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First use of tamoxifen in an HIV patient with encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis. Clinical drug investigation 20070101
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Targeting receptors, transporters and site of absorption to improve oral drug delivery. Drug target insights 20070101
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Better lipid profile for Invirase. AIDS patient care and STDs 20061201
Structural and dynamical properties of different protonated states of mutant HIV-1 protease complexed with the saquinavir inhibitor studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Journal of molecular graphics & modelling 20061101
The LOPSAQ study: 48 week analysis of a boosted double protease inhibitor regimen containing lopinavir/ritonavir plus saquinavir without additional antiretroviral therapy. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20061101
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Intracellular delivery of saquinavir in biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles for HIV/AIDS. Pharmaceutical research 20061101
Influence of atazanavir 200 mg on the intracellular and plasma pharmacokinetics of saquinavir and ritonavir 1600/100 mg administered once daily in HIV-infected patients. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20061101
Viral decay dynamics in HIV-infected patients receiving ritonavir-boosted saquinavir and efavirenz with or without enfuvirtide: a randomized, controlled trial (HIV-NAT 012). The Journal of infectious diseases 20061101
Pharmacokinetics and safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate on coadministration with lopinavir/ritonavir. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20061101
Saquinavir and rifampicin for tuberculosis and AIDS: new considerations. The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 20061101
HPLC quantification of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor saquinavir in brain and testis of mice. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20061001
Ritonavir, saquinavir, and efavirenz, but not nevirapine, inhibit bile acid transport in human and rat hepatocytes. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060901
HIV-1 viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 triggers an inflammatory response in cultured rat astrocytes and regulates the functional expression of P-glycoprotein. Molecular pharmacology 20060901
Monitoring the toxicity of antiretroviral therapy in resource limited settings: a prospective clinical trial cohort in Thailand. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20060901
Rates of disease progression according to initial highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen: a collaborative analysis of 12 prospective cohort studies. The Journal of infectious diseases 20060901
Discontinuation of highly active antiretroviral therapy leads to cryptococcal meningitis/choroiditis in an AIDS patient. Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20060901
Nelfinavir induces liposarcoma apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by upregulating sterol regulatory element binding protein-1. Anti-cancer drugs 20060901
Effect of quercetin on the plasma and intracellular concentrations of saquinavir in healthy adults. Pharmacotherapy 20060901
Structure-based design of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors to combat drug resistance. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20060824
Microarray analysis during adipogenesis identifies new genes altered by antiretroviral drugs. AIDS (London, England) 20060822
Placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of lopinavir and other protease inhibitors in combination with nevirapine at delivery. AIDS (London, England) 20060822
Natural polymorphisms in the protease gene modulate the replicative capacity of non-B HIV-1 variants in the absence of drug pressure. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20060801
Lack of in vivo correlation between indinavir and saquinavir exposure and cytochrome P450 3A phenotype as assessed with oral midazolam as a phenotype probe. Pharmacotherapy 20060801
Effect of food and ranitidine on saquinavir pharmacokinetics and gastric pH in healthy volunteers. Pharmacotherapy 20060801
Full validation of an analytical method for the HIV-protease inhibitor atazanavir in combination with 8 other antiretroviral agents and its applicability to therapeutic drug monitoring. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20060801
Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir hard-gel/ritonavir and atazanavir when combined once daily in HIV Type 1-infected individuals administered different atazanavir doses. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20060801
Establishment and characterization of the transformants stably-expressing MDR1 derived from various animal species in LLC-PK1. Pharmaceutical research 20060701
A comparison of intestinal lymphatic transport and systemic bioavailability of saquinavir from three lipid-based formulations in the anaesthetised rat model. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20060701
Nephrotoxicity as a complication of antiretroviral therapy. Advances in chronic kidney disease 20060701
A randomised trial comparing genotypic and virtual phenotypic interpretation of HIV drug resistance: the CREST study. PLoS clinical trials 20060701
Regimen-dependent variations in adherence to therapy and virological suppression in patients initiating protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV medicine 20060701
Effect of omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of saquinavir-500 mg formulation with ritonavir in healthy male and female volunteers. AIDS (London, England) 20060626
Antiviral activity and cross-resistance profile of P-1946, a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor. Antiviral research 20060601
Gated binding of ligands to HIV-1 protease: Brownian dynamics simulations in a coarse-grained model. Biophysical journal 20060601
Antiretroviral drug resistance and routine therapy, Cameroon. Emerging infectious diseases 20060601
Are plasma levels valid surrogates for cellular concentrations of antiretroviral drugs in HIV-infected patients? Therapeutic drug monitoring 20060601
High HIV type 1 subtype diversity and few drug resistance mutations among seropositive people detected during the 2005 second generation HIV surveillance in Madagascar. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20060601
Establishment of a new cell line inducibly expressing HIV-1 protease for performing safe and highly sensitive screening of HIV protease inhibitors. Microbes and infection 20060601
Analysis of HIV-1 CRF_01 A/E protease inhibitor resistance: structural determinants for maintaining sensitivity and developing resistance to atazanavir. Biochemistry 20060502
Natural polymorphism in protease and reverse transcriptase genes and in vitro antiretroviral drug susceptibilities of non-B HIV-1 strains from treatment-naive patients. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20060501
Biological characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C protease carrying indinavir drug-resistance mutations. The Journal of general virology 20060501
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501
Incidence and risk factors of bacterial pneumonia requiring hospitalization in HIV-infected patients started on a protease inhibitor-containing regimen. HIV medicine 20060501
Sensory neuropathy in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients: protease inhibitor-mediated neurotoxicity. Annals of neurology 20060501
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) inhibits saquinavir metabolism in-vitro and enhances its bioavailability in rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20060501
The effects of saquinavir on imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia cell lines. Haematologica 20060501
Prevalence of the HIV-1 protease mutation I47A in clinical practice and association with lopinavir resistance. AIDS (London, England) 20060424
Marked intraindividual variability in antiretroviral concentrations may limit the utility of therapeutic drug monitoring. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20060415
Ultra-potent P1 modified arylsulfonamide HIV protease inhibitors: the discovery of GW0385. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20060401
Susceptibility to protease inhibitors in HIV-2 primary isolates from patients failing antiretroviral therapy. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20060401
Design and synthesis of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors incorporating oxyindoles as the P2'-ligands. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20060401
Lack of sex-related differences in saquinavir pharmacokinetics in an HIV-seronegative cohort. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20060401
Pharmacologic optimization of protease inhibitors and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (POPIN)--a randomized controlled trial of therapeutic drug monitoring and adherence support. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20060401
MDR- and CYP3A4-mediated drug-herbal interactions. Life sciences 20060327
96-week comparison of once-daily atazanavir/ritonavir and twice-daily lopinavir/ritonavir in patients with multiple virologic failures. AIDS (London, England) 20060321
Analysis of genotypic and phenotypic clinical cut-off levels for ritonavir-boosted saquinavir. HIV medicine 20060301
Characterization of nelfinavir binding to plasma proteins and the lack of drug displacement interactions. HIV medicine 20060301
In vitro development of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor GW640385. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20060301
[Screening of new HIV inhibitors based on the database of traditional Chinese medicine]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20060301
API TB Consensus Guidelines 2006: Management of pulmonary tuberculosis, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculosis in special situations. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20060301
Determination of the novel non-peptidic HIV-protease inhibitor tipranavir by HPLC-UV after solid-phase extraction. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060217
Simultaneous determination of 16 anti-HIV drugs in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060202
HIV-1 protease inhibitors and cytomegalovirus vMIA induce mitochondrial fragmentation without triggering apoptosis. Cell death and differentiation 20060201
HIV drug-resistant strains as epidemiologic sentinels. Emerging infectious diseases 20060201
HIV integrase inhibitors with nucleobase scaffolds: discovery of a highly potent anti-HIV agent. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20060126
Ritonavir/saquinavir safety concerns curtail antiretroviral therapy options for tuberculosis-HIV-co-infected patients in resource-constrained settings. AIDS (London, England) 20060109
Economic impact of antiretroviral therapy prescription decisions in the context of rapid scaling-up of access to treatment: lessons from Mexico. AIDS (London, England) 20060102
High rate of proV47A selection in HIV-2 patients failing lopinavir-based HAART. AIDS (London, England) 20060102
Simultaneous determination of six HIV protease inhibitors (amprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir), the active metabolite of nelfinavir (M8) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (efavirenz) in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20060101
Saquinavir does not affect adipose tissue development or metabolic parameters in mice on high fat diet. Thrombosis research 20060101
Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected children treated with protease inhibitors. Archives of medical research 20060101
Antiviral hepatitis and antiretroviral drug interactions. Journal of hepatology 20060101
Saquinavir/Ritonavir: its evolution and current treatment role. The AIDS reader 20060101
Differential inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4, 3A5 and 3A7 by five human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors in vitro. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060101
Direct and fast determination of antiretroviral drugs by automated online solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in human plasma. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20060101
DR_SEQAN: a PC/Windows-based software to evaluate drug resistance using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genotypes. BMC infectious diseases 20060101
Cerebrospinal fluid HIV-1 RNA, intrathecal immunoactivation, and drug concentrations after treatment with a combination of saquinavir, nelfinavir, and two nucleoside analogues: the M61022 study. BMC infectious diseases 20060101
Lung cancer as an immune reconstitution disease in an HIV-1 positive man receiving HAART. Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online) 20060101
Novel multi-component nanopharmaceuticals derived from poly(ethylene) glycol, retro-inverso-Tat nonapeptide and saquinavir demonstrate combined anti-HIV effects. AIDS research and therapy 20060101
Distinguishing HIV-1 drug resistance, accessory, and viral fitness mutations using conditional selection pressure analysis of treated versus untreated patient samples. Biology direct 20060101
Functional characterization of sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter in MDCK-MDR1 cells and its utilization as a target for drug delivery. Molecular pharmaceutics 20060101
A novel approach for in-process monitoring and managing cross-contamination in a high-throughput high-performance liquid chromatography assay with tandem mass spectrometric detection. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20060101
Concentration of circulating oxidized LDL in HIV-infected patients treated with antiretroviral agents: relation to HIV-related lipodystrophy. HIV clinical trials 20060101
Prevalence and impact of HIV-1 protease codon 33 mutations and polymorphisms in treatment-naive and treatment-experienced patients. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Differential susceptibility of naïve, central memory and effector memory T cells to dendritic cell-mediated HIV-1 transmission. Retrovirology 20060101
Local tumor control and toxicity in HIV-associated anal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Radiation oncology (London, England) 20060101
Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of once-daily saquinavir soft-gelatin capsule/ritonavir in antiretroviral-naive, HIV-infected patients. MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine 20060101
HIV-2 Protease resistance defined in yeast cells. Retrovirology 20060101
Short communication metabolic and mitochondrial effects of switching antiretroviral-experienced patients to enfuvirtide, tenofovir and saquinavir/ritonavir. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Absence of resistance mutations in antiretroviral-naive patients treated with ritonavir-boosted saquinavir. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Gender: a possible determinant in dosing of dermatologic drugs--an overview. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology 20060101
Quantitative SNP-detection method for estimating HIV-1 replicative fitness: application to protease inhibitor-resistant viruses. Microbiology and immunology 20060101
Performance of six different ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor-based regimens in heavily antiretroviral-experienced HIV-infected patients. HIV clinical trials 20060101
Dendritic cell-mediated HIV-1 transmission to T cells of LAD-1 patients is impaired due to the defect in LFA-1. Retrovirology 20060101
Cardiovascular risk in patients with HIV Infection: impact of antiretroviral therapy. Drugs 20060101
Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of mannose-containing prodrugs derived from clinically used HIV-protease inhibitors with improved transepithelial transport. Bioconjugate chemistry 20060101
Second site escape of a T20-dependent HIV-1 variant by a single amino acid change in the CD4 binding region of the envelope glycoprotein. Retrovirology 20060101
Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of ritonavir 400mg/saquinavir 400mg twice daily plus rifampicin combined therapy in HIV patients with tuberculosis. Clinical drug investigation 20060101
Drug-herb interactions: eliminating toxicity with hard drug design. Current pharmaceutical design 20060101
Detection of HIV protease inhibitors in alveolar epithelial lining fluid: relevance for modulation of pneumocystis infection in the course of HAART. The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology 20060101
Clinical outcome of HIV-infected patients with sustained virologic response to antiretroviral therapy: long-term follow-up of a multicenter cohort. PloS one 20060101
Using cost-effectiveness analyses to inform policy: the case of antiretroviral therapy in Thailand. Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E 20060101
No virological failure in semen during properly suppressive antiretroviral therapy despite subtherapeutic local drug concentrations. HIV clinical trials 20060101
Fosamprenavir clinical study meta-analysis in ART-naïve subjects: rare occurrence of virologic failure and selection of protease-associated mutations. HIV clinical trials 20060101
Drug interactions. Coming soon--a new formulation of saquinavir (Invirase). TreatmentUpdate 20060101
[Development and validation of laboratory methods for antiretroviral quantitation using HPLC]. Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria 20060101
Specific HIV protease inhibitors inhibit the ability of HPV16 E6 to degrade p53 and selectively kill E6-dependent cervical carcinoma cells in vitro. Antiviral therapy 20060101
Structure-Activity Relationships of Synthetic Coumarins as HIV-1 Inhibitors. Bioinorganic chemistry and applications 20060101
Disease Management - Constructing Optimal NRTI-Based Combinations: Past, Present, and Future. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20060101
Simultaneous determination of HIV protease inhibitors amprenavir, atazanavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20051227
Efficacy of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-penetrating antiretroviral drugs against HIV in the neurological compartment: different patterns of phenotypic resistance in CSF and plasma. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20051215
Spontaneous hepatic decompensation in patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis C virus during interferon-ribavirin combination treatment. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20051215
The anti-HIV activity of ADS-J1 targets the HIV-1 gp120. Virology 20051205
Modulation of the intracellular accumulation of saquinavir in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by inhibitors of MRP1, MRP2, P-gp and BCRP. AIDS (London, England) 20051202
Predictive value of drug levels, HIV genotyping, and the genotypic inhibitory quotient (GIQ) on response to saquinavir/ritonavir in antiretroviral-experienced HIV-infected patients. Journal of medical virology 20051201
No significant influence of saquinavir hard-gel capsule administration on pharmacokinetics of lopinavir in combination with ritonavir: a population approach. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20051201
Allosteric modulation of anti-HIV drug and ferric heme binding to human serum albumin. The FEBS journal 20051201
Quadruple-2 protease inhibitors (PI)-therapy does not accelerate viral decay and suppression in PI-naive HIV-1 infected patients with severe immunosuppression and high viral load as compared with standard triple therapy. International journal of STD & AIDS 20051201
Variation in oral clearance of saquinavir is predicted by CYP3A5*1 genotype but not by enterocyte content of cytochrome P450 3A5. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20051201
Anti-retroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients: in vitro effects of AZT and saquinavir on the response of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes to interleukin-7. European cytokine network 20051201
Safety and tolerability of oral antifungal agents in the treatment of fungal nail disease: a proven reality. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20051201
In vitro inhibition of UDP glucuronosyltransferases by atazanavir and other HIV protease inhibitors and the relationship of this property to in vivo bilirubin glucuronidation. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20051101
Interindividual variability of once-daily ritonavir boosted saquinavir pharmacokinetics in Thai and UK patients. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20051101
Four measures of antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic response in AIDS clinical trials group study 359. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20051101
Once-daily regimen of saquinavir, ritonavir, didanosine, and lamivudine in HIV-infected patients with standard tuberculosis therapy (TBQD Study). Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20051101
A direct comparison of drug susceptibility to HIV type 1 from antiretroviral experienced subjects as assessed by the antivirogram and PhenoSense assays and by seven resistance algorithms. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20051101
Gilbert syndrome and the development of antiretroviral therapy-associated hyperbilirubinemia. The Journal of infectious diseases 20051015
MDR1 G1199A polymorphism alters permeability of HIV protease inhibitors across P-glycoprotein-expressing epithelial cells. AIDS (London, England) 20051014
Determination of antiretroviral agents in human serum by capillary electrophoresis. Journal of chromatography. A 20051014
Evasion of P-gp mediated cellular efflux and permeability enhancement of HIV-protease inhibitor saquinavir by prodrug modification. International journal of pharmaceutics 20051013
Selection and characterization of HIV-1 showing reduced susceptibility to the non-peptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir. Antiviral research 20051001
Oxadiazols: a new class of rationally designed anti-human immunodeficiency virus compounds targeting the nuclear localization signal of the viral matrix protein. Journal of virology 20051001
Pharmacokinetics and 24-week efficacy/safety of dual boosted saquinavir/lopinavir/ritonavir in nucleoside-pretreated children. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20051001
Cytochrome p450 enzymes mechanism based inhibitors: common sub-structures and reactivity. Current drug metabolism 20051001
Grape fruit juice-drug interactions. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20051001
Prolonged transcriptional silencing and CpG methylation induced by siRNAs targeted to the HIV-1 promoter region. Journal of RNAi and gene silencing : an international journal of RNA and gene targeting research 20051001
Modeling K(m) values using electrotopological state: substrates for cytochrome P450 3A4-mediated metabolism. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20050915
HIV protease inhibitors block Akt signaling and radiosensitize tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. Cancer research 20050915
The normalized inhibitory quotient of boosted protease inhibitors is predictive of viral load response in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected individuals. AIDS (London, England) 20050902
In vitro synergy and enhanced murine brain penetration of saquinavir coadministered with mefloquine. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050901
A human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease biosensor assay using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer. Journal of virological methods 20050901
Effects of 5 HIV protease inhibitors on vasomotor function and superoxide anion production in porcine coronary arteries. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20050901
Steady-state pharmacokinetics of atazanavir given alone or in combination with saquinavir hard-gel capsules or amprenavir in HIV-1-infected patients. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20050801
Placental transfer of antiretroviral drugs. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20050801
Functional role of P-glycoprotein in the human blood-placental barrier. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20050801
Exposure to therapeutic concentrations of ritonavir, but not saquinavir, reduces secreted aspartyl proteinase of Candida parapsilosis. Chemotherapy 20050801
Comparison of HIV type 1 protease inhibitor susceptibility results in viral samples analyzed by phenotypic drug resistance assays and by six resistance algorithms: an analysis of a subpopulation of the CHORUS cohort. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20050801
Potent saquinavir get European nod. AIDS patient care and STDs 20050801
Structural analysis of an HIV-1 protease I47A mutant resistant to the protease inhibitor lopinavir. Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20050701
Antileishmanial activity of HIV protease inhibitors. International journal of antimicrobial agents 20050701
HIV leucoencephalopathy and TNFalpha expression in neurones. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20050701
Conventional HPLC method used for simultaneous determination of the seven HIV protease inhibitors and nonnucleoside reverse transcription inhibitor efavirenz in human plasma. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050701
FDA notifications. Roche issues letter about saquinavir. AIDS alert 20050701
Simultaneous quantitative assay of atazanavir and 6 other HIV protease inhibitors by isocratic reversed-phase liquid chromatography in human plasma. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20050601
TMC114, a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor active against protease inhibitor-resistant viruses, including a broad range of clinical isolates. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20050601
Inhibitory activity of human immunodeficiency virus aspartyl protease inhibitors against Encephalitozoon intestinalis evaluated by cell culture-quantitative PCR assay. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20050601
Prediction of genotoxicity of chemical compounds by statistical learning methods. Chemical research in toxicology 20050601
Intracellular measurements of anti-HIV drugs indinavir, amprenavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, lopinavir, atazanavir, efavirenz and nevirapine in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050525
Evolution of resistance mutations pattern in HIV-1-infected patients during intensification therapy with a boosted protease inhibitor. AIDS (London, England) 20050520
Structure-based design: synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel cycloamide-derived HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20050519
Establishment of a biological assay system for human retroviral protease activity. Microbes and infection 20050501
Emerging anti-HIV drugs. Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20050501
[Current status of HIV protease inhibitors]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20050501
Atazanavir plus ritonavir or saquinavir, and lopinavir/ritonavir in patients experiencing multiple virological failures. AIDS (London, England) 20050429
[A further option in PI therapy. Approval of a new protease inhibitor in the USA]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20050425
Boosted saquinavir hard gel formulation exposure in HIV-infected subjects: ritonavir 100 mg once daily versus twice daily. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20050401
Involvement of HIV-1 protease in virus-induced cell killing. Antiviral research 20050401
Simple and simultaneous determination of the hiv-protease inhibitors amprenavir, atazanavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir plus M8 nelfinavir metabolite and the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors efavirenz and nevirapine in human plasma by reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20050401
Roche issues drug interaction warning. AIDS alert 20050401
Atazanavir affects saquinavir. AIDS patient care and STDs 20050401
Design of HIV-1 protease inhibitors active on multidrug-resistant virus. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20050324
P-glycoprotein and mutlidrug resistance-associated proteins limit the brain uptake of saquinavir in mice. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050301
Lysine derivatives as potent HIV protease inhibitors. Discovery, synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20050301
The 48-week efficacy of once-daily saquinavir/ritonavir in patients with undetectable viral load after 3 years of antiretroviral therapy. HIV medicine 20050301
Clinical outcomes and management of mechanism-based inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20050301
Mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A by HIV protease inhibitors. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050201
Insights into saquinavir resistance in the G48V HIV-1 protease: quantum calculations and molecular dynamic simulations. Biophysical journal 20050201
Potent anti-R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 effects of a CCR5 antagonist, AK602/ONO4128/GW873140, in a novel human peripheral blood mononuclear cell nonobese diabetic-SCID, interleukin-2 receptor gamma-chain-knocked-out AIDS mouse model. Journal of virology 20050201
New drugs and dosage forms. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20050201
Blockade of HERG channels by HIV protease inhibitors. Lancet (London, England) 20050201
Pill burden reduced for saquinavir. AIDS patient care and STDs 20050201
Atazanavir plus ritonavir or saquinavir, and lopinavir/ritonavir in patients experiencing multiple virological failures. AIDS (London, England) 20050128
Short-course induction with boosted saquinavir monotherapy for naive patients with late-stage infection. AIDS (London, England) 20050128
Human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors accumulate into cultured human adipocytes and alter expression of adipocytokines. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050121
Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir hard gel/ritonavir (1000/100 mg twice daily) when administered with tenofovir diproxil fumarate in HIV-1-infected subjects. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20050101
Antiretroviral drug pharmacokinetics in hepatitis with hepatic dysfunction. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20050101
No influence of the P-glycoprotein polymorphisms MDR1 G2677T/A and C3435T on the virological and immunological response in treatment naïve HIV-positive patients. Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials 20050101
Drug monitoring and viral response to lopinavir/ritonavir or saquinavir/ritonavir containing regimens in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20050101
Changes in lipids over twelve months after initiating protease inhibitor therapy among persons treated for HIV/AIDS. Lipids in health and disease 20050101
Molecular strategies to inhibit HIV-1 replication. Retrovirology 20050101
Structure, dynamics and solvation of HIV-1 protease/saquinavir complex in aqueous solution and their contributions to drug resistance: molecular dynamic simulations. Journal of chemical information and modeling 20050101
Altered adipokine response in murine 3T3-F442A adipocytes treated with protease inhibitors and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antiviral therapy 20050101
The HIV protease inhibitors nelfinavir and saquinavir, but not a variety of HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, adversely affect human proteasome function. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Herb-drug interactions: a literature review. Drugs 20050101
Virologic and immunologic response to a boosted double-protease inhibitor-based therapy in highly pretreated HIV-1-infected patients. HIV clinical trials 20050101
Pilot study of saquinavir and lopinavir/ritonavir twice daily in protease inhibitor-naive HIV-positive patients. HIV clinical trials 20050101
Incidence and risk factors for liver enzyme elevation during highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-HCV co-infected patients: results from the Italian EPOKA-MASTER Cohort. BMC infectious diseases 20050101
Drug-drug interactions and the pharmacotherapy of HIV infection. Topics in HIV medicine : a publication of the International AIDS Society, USA 20050101
The HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir, ritonavir, and nelfinavir induce apoptosis and decrease barrier function in human intestinal epithelial cells. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Quantification of antiretroviral drugs in dried blood spot samples by means of liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101
A randomized trial to evaluate lopinavir/ritonavir versus saquinavir/ritonavir in HIV-1-infected patients: the MaxCmin2 trial. Antiviral therapy 20050101
A prospective study of efficacy and safety of once-daily saquinavir/ritonavir plus two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in treatment-naive Thai patients. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Cerebrospinal fluid HIV infection and pleocytosis: relation to systemic infection and antiretroviral treatment. BMC infectious diseases 20050101
Comparison of two once-daily regimens with a regimen consisting of nelfinavir, didanosine, and stavudine in antiretroviral therapy-naïve adults: 48-week results from the Antiretroviral Regimen Evaluation Study (ARES). HIV clinical trials 20050101
Saquinavir 500 mg film-coated tablets demonstrate bioequivalence to saquinavir 200 mg hard capsules when boosted with twice-daily ritonavir in healthy volunteers. Antiviral therapy 20050101
Different kinetics of immunologic recovery using nelfinavir or lopinavir/ritonavir-based regimens in children with perinatal HIV-1 infection. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20050101
[New formulation--fewer tablets--optimal effect]. Krankenpflege Journal 20050101
Antiretroviral Therapy in the Real World : Population-Based Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of Administration of Anti-HIV Regimens to 990 Patients. Clinical drug investigation 20050101
Simultaneous determination of the antiretroviral agents: amprenavir, lopinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir and efavirenz in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20041225
Determination of atazanavir and other antiretroviral drugs (indinavir, amprenavir, nelfinavir and its active metabolite M8, saquinavir, ritonavir, lopinavir, nevirapine and efavirenz) plasma levels by high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20041225
Interaction between saquinavir and antimycotic drugs on C. albicans and C. neoformans strains. Pharmacological research 20041201
Effects of grapefruit juice and orange juice components on P-glycoprotein- and MRP2-mediated drug efflux. British journal of pharmacology 20041201
Antiretrovirals as antimalarial agents. The Journal of infectious diseases 20041201
Lovastatin potentiates antitumor effects of saquinavir against human lymphoma cells. Oncology reports 20041201
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of doxorubicin in patients with HIV-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 20041201
Long-term effects of HIV-1 protease inhibitors on insulin secretion and insulin signaling in INS-1 beta cells. The Journal of endocrinology 20041201
The use of saquinavir/ritonavir 1000/100 mg twice daily in patients with tuberculosis receiving rifampin. Antiviral therapy 20041201
Saquinavir trough concentration before and after switching NRTI to tenofovir in patients treated with once-daily saquinavir hard gel capsule/ritonavir 1600 mg/100 mg. Antiviral therapy 20041201
Prevalence of genotypic resistance to nucleoside analogues and protease inhibitors in antiretroviral-naive HIV patients in Campania, Italy. Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy) 20041201
Inhibition of human organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP 1B1 as a mechanism of drug-induced hyperbilirubinemia. Chemico-biological interactions 20041120
Determination of saquinavir and ritonavir in human plasma by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and the analytical error function. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20041119
International AIDS Conference: compliance issues. AIDS (London, England) 20041119
Hepatotoxicity associated with protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral regimens with or without concurrent ritonavir. AIDS (London, England) 20041119
Improved structure-activity relationship analysis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors using interaction kinetic data. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20041118
Inhibition of wild-type and mutant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proteases by GW0385 and other arylsulfonamides. Biochemistry 20041116
CADA, a novel CD4-targeted HIV inhibitor, is synergistic with various anti-HIV drugs in vitro. AIDS (London, England) 20041105
Efficiency of a second-generation HIV-1 protease inhibitor studied by molecular dynamics and absolute binding free energy calculations. Proteins 20041101
Impact of frequent natural polymorphisms at the protease gene on the in vitro susceptibility to protease inhibitors in HIV-1 non-B subtypes. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20041101
Steady-State pharmacokinetics of saquinavir hard-gel/ritonavir/fosamprenavir in HIV-1-infected patients. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20041101
Atazanavir: A novel once-daily protease inhibitor. Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) 20041101
Pharmacokinetics of Telzir (fosamprenavir). Journal of HIV therapy 20041101
[Therapeutic strategies for HIV infection: clinical approach with boost antiproteases in adults]. Medecine et maladies infectieuses 20041101
The effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients. Danish medical bulletin 20041101
Determination of the new HIV-protease inhibitor atazanavir by liquid chromatography after solid-phase extraction. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20041015
HIV-1 protease inhibitor, ritonavir: a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, enhanced the anticancer effects of docetaxel in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer research 20041015
Pharmacokinetic study of saquinavir hard gel caps/ritonavir in HIV-1-infected patients: 1600/100 mg once-daily compared with 2000/100 mg once-daily and 1000/100 mg twice-daily. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20041001
Association of the CYP3A5 A6986G (CYP3A5*3) polymorphism with saquinavir pharmacokinetics. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20041001
Automated, fast, and sensitive quantification of drugs in human plasma by LC/LC-MS: quantification of 6 protease inhibitors and 3 nonnucleoside transcriptase inhibitors. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20041001
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors block toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)- and TLR4-Induced NF-kappaB activation. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20041001
Miniature device for aqueous and non-aqueous solubility measurements during drug discovery. Pharmaceutical research 20041001
Comparative effects on intestinal absorption in situ by P-glycoprotein-modifying HIV protease inhibitors. Pharmaceutical research 20041001
Binding of anti-HIV drugs to human serum albumin. IUBMB life 20041001
Penetration of enfuvirtide, tenofovir, efavirenz, and protease inhibitors in the genital tract of HIV-1-infected men. AIDS (London, England) 20040924
Resistance profiles and adherence at primary virological failure in three different highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens: analysis of failure rates in a randomized study. HIV medicine 20040901
The pharmacokinetics, safety, and initial virologic response of a triple-protease inhibitor salvage regimen containing amprenavir, saquinavir, and ritonavir. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040801
Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 inhibitor which preserves CC-chemokine/CCR5 interactions and exerts potent activity against R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro. Journal of virology 20040801
Resistance to HIV protease inhibitors: mechanisms and clinical consequences. Current drug metabolism 20040801
Maternal-fetal transfer and amniotic fluid accumulation of protease inhibitors in pregnant women who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20040801
Electronic transduction of HIV-1 drug resistance in AIDS patients. Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20040705
Differentiation of gut and hepatic first pass metabolism and secretion of saquinavir in ported rabbits. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040701
HIV protease inhibitors are inhibitors but not substrates of the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2). The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040701
Lack of interaction between enfuvirtide and ritonavir or ritonavir-boosted saquinavir in HIV-1-infected patients. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20040701
Utility of 96 well Caco-2 cell system for increased throughput of P-gp screening in drug discovery. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20040701
Atazanavir: a new protease inhibitor to treat HIV infection. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20040701
Atazanavir enhances saquinavir hard-gel concentrations in a ritonavir-boosted once-daily regimen. AIDS (London, England) 20040618
High-performance liquid chromatography assay for the quantification of HIV protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in human plasma. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20040615
Antiviral drugs in current clinical use. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 20040601
The influence of protease inhibitor resistance profiles on selection of HIV therapy in treatment-naive patients. Antiviral therapy 20040601
Pharmacokinetics of once-daily saquinavir/ritonavir in HIV-infected subjects: comparison with the standard twice-daily regimen. Antiviral therapy 20040601
Multidrug resistance protein 1-mediated transport of saquinavir by microglia. Neuroreport 20040519
Drug monitoring of pyrimethamine during maintenance therapy of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with advanced HIV infection during HAART. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20040501
Sex-related differences in the pharmacokinetics of once-daily saquinavir soft-gelatin capsules boosted with low-dose ritonavir in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pharmacotherapy 20040501
Involvement of P-glycoprotein in the transport of saquinavir and indinavir in rat brain microvessel endothelial and microglia cell lines. Pharmaceutical research 20040501
Practical aspects of transporter model systems: a case study involving SQV. Drug metabolism reviews 20040501
[Good experiences with saquinavir. Double boosting of protease inhibitors gains significance]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20040426
[FPV plus SQV plus a mini-dose ritonavir. 'Double boosting with compatible partners]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20040426
Indium-mediated atom-transfer and reductive radical cyclizations of iodoalkynes: synthesis and biological evaluation of HIV-protease inhibitors. The Journal of organic chemistry 20040402
Sex-based differences in saquinavir pharmacology and virologic response in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 359. The Journal of infectious diseases 20040401
HIV-1 protease inhibitor induces growth arrest and apoptosis of human multiple myeloma cells via inactivation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. Molecular cancer therapeutics 20040401
Comparison of drug resistance mutations and their interpretation in patients infected with non-B HIV-1 variants and matched patients infected with HIV-1 subtype B. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040401
Once-daily dosing of saquinavir soft-gel capsules and ritonavir combination in HIV-1-infected patients (IMEA015 study). Antiviral therapy 20040401
Inhibition of SARS coronavirus infection in vitro with clinically approved antiviral drugs. Emerging infectious diseases 20040401
P-glycoprotein expression affects the intracellular concentration and antiviral activity of the protease inhibitor saquinavir in a T cell line. The new microbiologica 20040401
Lipid profiles in HIV-infected patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy: are different antiretroviral drugs associated with different lipid profiles? The Journal of infectious diseases 20040315
Optimizing dosing strategies for the combination of atazanavir plus saquinavir. AIDS (London, England) 20040305
Contributions of CYP3A4, P-glycoprotein, and serum protein binding to the intestinal first-pass extraction of saquinavir. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040301
Protease inhibitors modulate apoptosis in mesangial cells derived from a mouse model of HIVAN. Kidney international 20040301
The effects of once-daily saquinavir/minidose ritonavir on the pharmacokinetics of methadone. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20040301
Oral contraception does not alter single dose saquinavir pharmacokinetics in women. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20040301
Combo approved for HIV treatment. The Nurse practitioner 20040301
In vitro studies of the effects of HAART drugs and excipients on activity of digestive enzymes. Pharmaceutical research 20040301
Factors responsible for the variability of saquinavir absorption: studies using an instrumented dog model. Pharmaceutical research 20040301
Anti-HIV effects of chloroquine: inhibition of viral particle glycosylation and synergism with protease inhibitors. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20040301
Boosted saquinavir approved. AIDS patient care and STDs 20040301
Simultaneous determination of indinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20040301
Efficacy of two modalities of triple HIV therapy: probable superiority of indinavir. International journal of antimicrobial agents 20040301
Prediction of in vivo drug interactions with eplerenone in man from in vitro metabolic inhibition data. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20040301
Saquinavir drug exposure is not impaired by the boosted double protease inhibitor combination of lopinavir/ritonavir. AIDS (London, England) 20040220
Prodrugs of HIV protease inhibitors-saquinavir, indinavir and nelfinavir-derived from diglycerides or amino acids: synthesis, stability and anti-HIV activity. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20040207
Toward the development of a structurally novel class of chiral auxiliaries. Conformational properties of the aldol adducts of oxadiazinones: observation of unusual shielding effects. The Journal of organic chemistry 20040206
Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir plus low-dose ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20040201
Evaluation of factors to decrease plasma concentration of an HIV protease inhibitor, saquinavir in ethanol-treated rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040201
Effect of polymorphisms on the replicative capacity of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 variants under drug pressure. Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 20040201
Susceptibility of HIV-2, SIV and SHIV to various anti-HIV-1 compounds: implications for treatment and postexposure prophylaxis. Antiviral therapy 20040201
Intracellular and plasma pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir and M8 in HIV-infected patients: relationship with P-glycoprotein expression. Antiviral therapy 20040201
Human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP-A (SLC21A3) acts in concert with P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein 2 in the vectorial transport of Saquinavir in Hep G2 cells. Molecular pharmaceutics 20040112
Determinants of long-term highly active antiretroviral treatment efficacy. HIV medicine 20040101
Once-daily saquinavir and ritonavir in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected individuals. The new microbiologica 20040101
A Mathematical simulation to explain the coordinated functions of efflux and metabolism limiting the transport of anti-HIV agents across Caco-2 cells. American journal of therapeutics 20040101
A randomized clinical trial comparing nelfinavir and ritonavir in patients with advanced HIV disease (CPCRA 042/CTN 102). HIV clinical trials 20040101
Kinetic and thermodynamic characterization of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Journal of molecular recognition : JMR 20040101
Synthesis and evaluation of a novel synthetic phosphocholine lipid-AZT conjugate that double-targets wild-type and drug resistant variants of HIV. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20040101
Pharmacokinetic enhancement of protease inhibitor therapy. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20040101
FDA approves SQV/r. IAPAC monthly 20040101
Membrane transport of camptothecin: facilitation by human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2). BMC medicine 20040101
Peptidomimetic inhibitors of HIV protease. Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20040101
HIV-1 gene expression: lessons from provirus and non-integrated DNA. Retrovirology 20040101
Efficacy of quality criteria to identify potentially harmful information: a cross-sectional survey of complementary and alternative medicine web sites. Journal of medical Internet research 20040101
Vascular endothelial toxicity induced by HIV protease inhibitor: evidence of oxidant-related dysfunction and apoptosis. Cardiovascular toxicology 20040101
Practical guidelines to interpret plasma concentrations of antiretroviral drugs. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20040101
Reduction of saquinavir exposure by coadministration of loperamide: a two-way pharmacokinetic interaction. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20040101
Synthesis of poly(ethylene glycol)-based saquinavir prodrug conjugates and assessment of release and anti-HIV-1 bioactivity using a novel protease inhibition assay. Bioconjugate chemistry 20040101
Assessment of FIV-C infection of cats as a function of treatment with the protease inhibitor, TL-3. Retrovirology 20040101
Pharmacokinetics of antiretrovirals in pregnant women. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20040101
Anti-HIV agents. A protease-only regimen--Kaletra and saquinavir. TreatmentUpdate 20040101
Anti-HIV agents. No interaction between tenofovir and saquinavir. TreatmentUpdate 20040101
Anti-HIV agents. Saquinavir--switching from Fortovase to Invirase. TreatmentUpdate 20040101
Anti-HIV agents. Saquinavir with fosamprenavir. TreatmentUpdate 20040101
Anti-HIV agents. Atazanavir and saquinavir. TreatmentUpdate 20040101
Clinical use of a simultaneous HPLC assay for indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir and nelfinavir in children and adults. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20031201
Stability of extemporaneously prepared saquinavir formulations. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20031201
Therapeutic dose of HIV-1 protease inhibitor saquinavir does not permanently influence early insulin signaling. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 20031201
A randomized trial comparing initial HAART regimens of nelfinavir/nevirapine and ritonavir/saquinavir in combination with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antiviral therapy 20031201
HIV envelope gp120-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis via receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) secretion and its modulation by certain HIV protease inhibitors through interferon-gamma/RANKL cross-talk. The Journal of biological chemistry 20031128
Multidrug resistance to HIV-1 protease inhibition requires cooperative coupling between distal mutations. Biochemistry 20031125
Effects of imatinib mesylate (STI571, Glivec) on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin, a cytochrome p450 3A4 substrate, in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia. British journal of cancer 20031117
Pharmacokinetic characterization of a human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor, saquinavir, during ethanol intake in rats. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20031101
Inhibitory effect of stiripentol on carbamazepine and saquinavir metabolism in human. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20031101
[A randomized clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of indinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir]. Medicina clinica 20031025
Differential effect of HIV protease inhibitors on adipogenesis: intracellular ritonavir is not sufficient to inhibit differentiation. AIDS (London, England) 20031017
Failures of 1 week on, 1 week off antiretroviral therapies in a randomized trial. AIDS (London, England) 20031017
Modulation of the LDL receptor and LRP levels by HIV protease inhibitors. Journal of lipid research 20031001
The effect of cell culture conditions on saquinavir transport through, and interactions with, MDCKII cells overexpressing hMDR1. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20031001
Novel bis-tetrahydrofuranylurethane-containing nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) UIC-94017 (TMC114) with potent activity against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus in vitro. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20031001
Clinical use of a simultaneous HPLC assay for indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, and nelfinavir in children and adults. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20031001
Saquinavir induces stable and functional expression of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein in human CD4 T-lymphoblastoid CEMrev cells. HIV medicine 20031001
Low efficacy and high frequency of adverse events in a randomized trial of the triple nucleoside regimen abacavir, stavudine and didanosine. AIDS (London, England) 20030926
Effect of antiretroviral protease inhibitors alone, and in combination with paromomycin, on the excystation, invasion and in vitro development of Cryptosporidium parvum. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20030901
Effect of protease inhibitor-containing regimens on lymphocyte multidrug resistance transporter expression. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20030901
Randomized trial to evaluate indinavir/ritonavir versus saquinavir/ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: the MaxCmin1 Trial. The Journal of infectious diseases 20030901
In vitro hypersusceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C protease to lopinavir. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20030901
Use of HIV protease inhibitors to block Kaposi's sarcoma and tumour growth. The Lancet. Oncology 20030901
The long-term effects of anti-retroviral protease inhibitors on sugar transport in L6 cells. The Journal of endocrinology 20030901
The binding of HIV-1 protease inhibitors to human serum proteins. Biophysical chemistry 20030901
Contraindicated antiretroviral drug combinations. New Jersey medicine : the journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey 20030901
Mitochondrial toxicity in the era of HAART: evaluating venous lactate and peripheral blood mitochondrial DNA in HIV-infected patients taking antiretroviral therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030901
Rapidly progressive human herpesvirus 8-associated solid anaplastic lymphoma in a patient with AIDS--associated Kaposi sarcoma. Leukemia & lymphoma 20030901
Boosted PIs: competition hots up. The AIDS reader 20030901
Virological rebound after suppression on highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (London, England) 20030815
The effects of protease inhibitors and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on p-glycoprotein expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030815
Viral dynamics and their relations to baseline factors and longer term virologic responses in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients receiving abacavir in combination with HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030815
HIV protease inhibitors as new treatment options for Kaposi's sarcoma. Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy 20030801
Lopinavir/ritonavir plus saquinavir in salvage therapy; pharmacokinetics, tolerability and efficacy. AIDS (London, England) 20030725
Indinavir reduces Cryptosporidium parvum infection in both in vitro and in vivo models. International journal for parasitology 20030701
Rapid enzymatic test for phenotypic HIV protease drug resistance. Biological chemistry 20030701
Evidence for two interacting ligand binding sites in human multidrug resistance protein 2 (ATP binding cassette C2). The Journal of biological chemistry 20030627
Mitochondrial:nuclear DNA ratios in peripheral blood cells from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who received selected HIV antiretroviral drug regimens. The Journal of infectious diseases 20030615
Mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization hijacks activated T lymphocytes toward the apoptotic-prone phenotype: homeostatic mechanisms of HIV protease inhibitors. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20030615
A review of low-dose ritonavir in protease inhibitor combination therapy. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20030615
Therapy with atazanavir plus saquinavir in patients failing highly active antiretroviral therapy: a randomized comparative pilot trial. AIDS (London, England) 20030613
Reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for the analysis of amprenavir, efavirenz, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir and its active metabolite (M8), ritonavir, and saquinavir in heparinized human plasma. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20030601
Simultaneous determination of the HIV drugs indinavir, amprenavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, the nelfinavir hydroxymetabolite M8, and nevirapine in human plasma by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20030601
[Comparison of pharmacokinetics of saquinavir soft-gel capsule (SQV-SGC) combined with ritonavir (RTV), SQV hard-gel capsule with RTV, and SQV-SGC alone]. Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 20030601
Comparison of nine resistance interpretation systems for HIV-1 genotyping. Antiviral therapy 20030601
Pharmacokinetics of lower doses of saquinavir soft-gel caps (800 and 1200 mg twice daily) boosted with itraconazole in HIV-1-positive patients. Antiviral therapy 20030601
Sensitive and specific determination of eight antiretroviral agents in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030525
Differential effect of HIV-1 protease inhibitors on P-glycoprotein function in multidrug-resistant variants of the human CD4+ T lymphoblastoid CEM cell line. Chemotherapy 20030501
Effect of simultaneous versus staggered dosing on pharmacokinetic interactions of protease inhibitors. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20030501
Elucidation of HIV-1 protease resistance by characterization of interaction kinetics between inhibitors and enzyme variants. Antiviral research 20030501
Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy containing HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Seminars in liver disease 20030501
Factors associated with accelerated atherosclerosis in HIV-1-infected persons treated with protease inhibitors. AIDS patient care and STDs 20030501
['Double boosting' passes the test. LPV/r plus SQV in complicated salvage situation]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20030428
Determination of protease inhibitors using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030425
Comparison of in vitro P-glycoprotein screening assays: recommendations for their use in drug discovery. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030424
Reduction of peptide character of HIV protease inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar potency against multidrug resistant HIV-1 strains. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030424
Brief report: efficacy and treatment-limiting toxicity with the concurrent use of lopinavir/ritonavir and a third protease inhibitor in treatment-experienced HIV-infected patients. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030415
Pharmacokinetics of once-daily saquinavir hard-gelatin capsules and saquinavir soft-gelatin capsules boosted with ritonavir in HIV-1-infected subjects. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030401
Sildenafil does not alter nelfinavir pharmacokinetics. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20030401
Pharmacokinetic and tolerability profile of twice-daily saquinavir hard gelatin capsules and saquinavir soft gelatin capsules boosted with ritonavir in healthy volunteers. HIV medicine 20030401
Effect of ritonavir and saquinavir on Candida albicans growth rate and in vitro activity of aspartyl proteinases. Medical mycology 20030401
Control of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 protease activity in insect cells expressing Gag-Pol rescues assembly of immature but not mature virus-like particles. Virology 20030330
New anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 6-aminoquinolones: mechanism of action. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20030301
Effect of antimycotic agents on the activity of aspartyl proteinases secreted by Candida albicans. Journal of medical microbiology 20030301
Molecular dynamics study of the connection between flap closing and binding of fullerene-based inhibitors of the HIV-1 protease. Biochemistry 20030211
Highly sensitive determination of saquinavir in biological samples using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030205
Simultaneous determination of nine antiretroviral compounds in human plasma using liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030205
Assessing safety and efficacy of directed P-glycoprotein inhibition to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of saquinavir coadministered with ritonavir. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030201
Once-daily saquinavir-sgc plus low-dose ritonavir (1200/100 mg) in combination with efavirenz: pharmacokinetics and efficacy in HIV-infected patients with prior antiretroviral therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20030201
Effect of indinavir on the intestinal exsorption of amprenavir, saquinavir and nelfinavir after intravenous administration in rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030201
Rapid quantification of HIV protease inhibitors in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20030201
Long-term efficacy and safety of twice-daily saquinavir soft gelatin capsules (SGC), with or without nelfinavir, and three times daily saquinavir-SGC, in triple combination therapy for HIV infection: 100-week follow-up. Antiviral therapy 20030201
[HIV protease inhibitors for the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma]. Recenti progressi in medicina 20030201
A major role for a set of non-active site mutations in the development of HIV-1 protease drug resistance. Biochemistry 20030128
Inhibition of TNF-alpha mediated cell death by HIV-1 specific protease inhibitors. European journal of medical research 20030128
Simultaneous quantitative determination of the HIV protease inhibitors indinavir, amprenavir, ritonavir, lopinavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir and the nelfinavir active metabolite M8 in plasma by liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030115
Agent and cell-type specificity in the induction of insulin resistance by HIV protease inhibitors. AIDS (London, England) 20030103
Human organic anion transporting polypeptide-C (SLC21A6) is a major determinant of rifampin-mediated pregnane X receptor activation. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030101
Predicting HIV drug resistance with neural networks. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 20030101
The effects of protease inhibitors on basal and insulin-stimulated lipid metabolism, insulin binding, and signaling. Journal of lipid research 20030101
Quantitative determination of saquinavir from Caco-2 cell monolayers by HPLC-UV. High performance liquid chromatography. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20030101
In vitro activity of potential anti-poxvirus agents. Antiviral research 20030101
Lopinavir/ritonavir: a review of its use in the management of HIV infection. Drugs 20030101
Saquinavir: a review of its use in boosted regimens for treating HIV infection. Drugs 20030101
Once-daily saquinavir-hgc plus low-dose ritonavir (1200/100 mg) in HIV-infected pregnant women: pharmacokinetics and efficacy. HIV clinical trials 20030101
Saquinavir/low-dose ritonavir: its use in HIV infection. AIDS reviews 20030101
Pharmacokinetic interactions with rifampicin : clinical relevance. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20030101
Commentary on using the SF-36 or MOS-HIV in studies of persons with HIV disease. Health and quality of life outcomes 20030101
Inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A: relevant drug interactions in gastroenterology. Digestion 20030101
The effect of human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease inhibitors on the toxicity of a variety of cells. In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal 20030101
Use of the protease inhibitor saquinavir hard gel in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in the early period of highly active antiretroviral therapy: does it affect long-term treatment outcome? Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 20030101
Unusual binding mode of an HIV-1 protease inhibitor explains its potency against multi-drug-resistant virus strains. Journal of molecular biology 20021206
Diurnal variation of plasma protease inhibitor concentrations. AIDS (London, England) 20021206
Relationships between structure and interaction kinetics for HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20021205
Persistence of earlier HIV-1 drug resistance mutations at new treatment failure. Journal of medical virology 20021201
Model-based analysis of the pharmacokinetic interactions between ritonavir, nelfinavir, and saquinavir after simultaneous and staggered oral administration. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20021201
Comparison of the efficacy, safety and predictive value of HIV genotyping using distinct ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors. International journal of antimicrobial agents 20021201
Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir co-administered with cimetidine. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20021201
Transient rebounds of low-level viraemia among HIV-infected patients under HAART are not associated with virological or immunological failure. Antiviral therapy 20021201
Multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) transports HIV protease inhibitors, and transport can be enhanced by other drugs. AIDS (London, England) 20021122
Simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method for nelfinavir, M8 nelfinavir metabolite, ritonavir and saquinavir assay in plasma. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20021115
New anti-HIV agents and targets. Medicinal research reviews 20021101
Altered myocellular and abdominal fat partitioning predict disturbance in insulin action in HIV protease inhibitor-related lipodystrophy. Diabetes 20021101
Rapid assessment of phenotypic resistance to protease inhibitors in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group O. Journal of clinical microbiology 20021101
Transport of HIV-protease inhibitors across 1 alpha,25di-hydroxy vitamin D3-treated Calu-3 cell monolayers: modulation of P-glycoprotein activity. Pharmaceutical research 20021101
Transepithelial transport of prodrugs of the HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir, indinavir, and nelfinavir across Caco-2 cell monolayers. Pharmaceutical research 20021101
Simultaneous determination of five HIV protease inhibitors nelfinavir, indinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir and amprenavir in human plasma by LC/MS/MS. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20021015
The secreted aspartic proteinases as a new target in the therapy of candidiasis. Current drug targets 20021001
Therapeutic drug monitoring of HIV-protease inhibitors to assess noncompliance. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20021001
P-glycoprotein and MRP1 expression and reduced ritonavir and saquinavir accumulation in HIV-infected individuals. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20021001
Rheumatoid arthritis after 9 years of human immunodeficiency virus infection: possible contribution of tritherapy. The Journal of rheumatology 20021001
Clinical lipoatrophy in HIV-1 patients on HAART is not associated with increased abdominal girth, hyperlipidaemia or glucose intolerance. HIV medicine 20021001
Ritonavir plus saquinavir versus single protease inhibitor therapy in protease inhibitor-naive HIV-infected patients: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. HIV medicine 20021001
Low increase in serum lipids in patients receiving a combination of ritonavir, saquinavir and efavirenz. HIV medicine 20021001
In vitro evidence of inhibition of mitochondrial protease processing by HIV-1 protease inhibitors in yeast: a possible contribution to lipodystrophy syndrome. Mitochondrion 20021001
Impact of HIV genotyping and drug levels on the response to salvage therapy with saquinavir/ritonavir. AIDS (London, England) 20020927
Genotypic and phenotypic cross-resistance patterns to lopinavir and amprenavir in protease inhibitor-experienced patients with HIV viremia. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20020920
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 protease inhibitor saquinavir inhibits proteasome function and causes apoptosis and radiosensitization in non-HIV-associated human cancer cells. Cancer research 20020915
Durability of response to treatment among antiretroviral-experienced subjects: 48-week results from AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 359. The Journal of infectious diseases 20020901
[Cytomegalovirus retinitis after highly active antiretroviral therapy: a case report]. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 20020901
The unbound percentage of saquinavir and indinavir remains constant throughout the dosing interval in HIV positive subjects. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20020901
Concentrations of protease inhibitors in cord blood after in utero exposure. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20020901
Efficacy and safety of twice-daily versus three-times daily saquinavir soft gelatin capsules as part of triple combination therapy for HIV-1 infection. Antiviral therapy 20020901
Predictors of treatment failure during highly active antiretroviral therapy (racing trial). European journal of medical research 20020830
Novel cyclourethane-derived HIV protease inhibitors: a ring-closing olefin metathesis based strategy. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20020805
Garlic supplements and saquinavir. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20020801
Effect of interleukin-2 on intestinal P-glycoprotein expression and functionality in mice. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020801
Safety and efficacy of saquinavir soft-gelatin capsules + zidovudine + optional lamivudine in pregnancy and prevention of vertical HIV transmission. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20020801
Simultaneous quantitative assay of six HIV protease inhibitors, one metabolite, and two non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in human plasma by isocratic reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20020801
Effect of coadministration of nelfinavir, indinavir, and saquinavir on the pharmacokinetics of amprenavir. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20020801
Interaction between saquinavir soft-gel and rifabutin in patients infected with HIV. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20020801
Effects of interleukin-2 plus highly active antiretroviral therapy on HIV-1 replication and proviral DNA (COSMIC trial). AIDS (London, England) 20020726
New developments in anti-HIV chemotherapy. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020718
Determination of lopinavir and nevirapine by high-performance liquid chromatography after solid-phase extraction: application for the assessment of their transplacental passage at delivery. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20020715
Dual vs single protease inhibitor therapy following antiretroviral treatment failure: a randomized trial. JAMA 20020710
Amplification of the effects of drug resistance mutations by background polymorphisms in HIV-1 protease from African subtypes. Biochemistry 20020709
Structure-based design and synthesis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors employing beta-D-mannopyranoside scaffolds. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20020708
Evolutionary analysis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors: Methods for design of inhibitors that evade resistance. Proteins 20020701
In vitro antiviral interaction of lopinavir with other protease inhibitors. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20020701
Longitudinal use of phenotypic resistance testing to HIV-1 protease inhibitors in patients developing HAART failure. Journal of medical virology 20020701
Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir in children during long term treatment. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20020701
Garlic supplements can impede HIV medication. AIDS (London, England) 20020614
Sensitive and simultaneous determination of HIV protease inhibitors in rat biological samples by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20020601
High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of the six HIV-protease inhibitors and two non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in human plasma. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20020601
Dose-dependent increase of saquinavir bioavailability by the pharmaceutic aid cremophor EL. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20020601
Functional expression and localization of P-glycoprotein at the blood brain barrier. Microscopy research and technique 20020601
Effects of grapefruit juice and orange juice on the intestinal efflux of P-glycoprotein substrates. Pharmaceutical research 20020601
Saquinavir soft-gel capsules (Fortovase) give lower exposure than expected, even after a high-fat breakfast. Pharmacy world & science : PWS 20020601
Select HIV protease inhibitors alter bone and fat metabolism ex vivo. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020531
A neutravidin-based assay for reverse transcriptase suitable for high throughput screening of retroviral activity. Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology 20020531
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The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20011122
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Penetration of the nucleoside analogue abacavir into the genital tract of men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20011015
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Novel low molecular weight spirodiketopiperazine derivatives potently inhibit R5 HIV-1 infection through their antagonistic effects on CCR5. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010914
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Comparison of initial combination antiretroviral therapy with a single protease inhibitor, ritonavir and saquinavir, or efavirenz. AIDS (London, England) 20010907
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Novel deletion of HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase residue 69 conferring selective high-level resistance to nevirapine. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20010901
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Protection against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by a proteasome modulator. Journal of neuroimmunology 20010830
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Steady-state pharmacokinetics of twice-daily dosing of saquinavir plus ritonavir in HIV-1-infected individuals. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20010801
Comparison of virologic, immunologic, and clinical response to five different initial protease inhibitor-containing and nevirapine-containing regimens. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20010801
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Antiretrovirals: simultaneous determination of five protease inhibitors and three nonnucleoside transcriptase inhibitors in human plasma by a rapid high-performance liquid chromatography--mass spectrometry assay. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20010801
A pharmacokinetic study of intermittent rifabutin dosing with a combination of ritonavir and saquinavir in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20010801
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Synthesis of a chiral aziridine derivative as a versatile intermediate for HIV protease inhibitors. Organic letters 20010726
High-performance liquid chromatographic assay to determine the plasma levels of HIV-protease inhibitors (amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir) and the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nevirapine) after liquid-liquid extraction. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications 20010715
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CMVR diagnoses and progression of CD4 cell counts and HIV viral load measurements in HIV patients on HAART. The British journal of ophthalmology 20010701
Combination therapy with saquinavir soft gelatin capsules in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20010701
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Maternal-fetal transfer of saquinavir studied in the ex vivo placental perfusion model. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20010701
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Selection by AZT and rapid replacement in the absence of drugs of HIV type 1 resistant to multiple nucleoside analogs. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20010610
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The effect of nevirapine in combination with nelfinavir in heavily pretreated HIV-1-infected patients: a prospective, open-label, controlled, randomized study. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20010601
Effect of ritonavir/saquinavir on stereoselective pharmacokinetics of methadone: results of AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) 401. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20010601
Prognostic factors of combined viral load and CD4+ cell count responses under triple antiretroviral therapy, Aquitaine cohort, 1996-1998. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20010601
The effect of fluconazole on ritonavir and saquinavir pharmacokinetics in HIV-1-infected individuals. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20010601
The effects of antiretroviral protease inhibitors on serum lipid levels in HIV-infected patients. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 20010601
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Combined hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and poly(alkylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles intended for oral administration of saquinavir. International journal of pharmaceutics 20010507
Simultaneous determination of the HIV protease inhibitors indinavir, amprenavir, saquinavir, ritonavir and nelfinavir in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications 20010505
Increased risk of lipodystrophy when nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors are included with protease inhibitors in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. AIDS (London, England) 20010504
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Structure-activity studies of FIV and HIV protease inhibitors containing allophenylnorstatine. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20010501
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A phase II trial of dual protease inhibitor therapy: amprenavir in combination with indinavir, nelfinavir, or saquinavir. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20010415
High prevalence of genotypic and phenotypic HIV-1 drug-resistant strains among patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 20010415
Determination of interaction kinetic constants for HIV-1 protease inhibitors using optical biosensor technology. Analytical biochemistry 20010415
Determination of serum levels of thirteen human immunodeficiency virus-suppressing drugs by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20010413
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A comprehensive account on the role of efflux transporters in the gastrointestinal absorption of 13 commonly used substrate drugs in humans. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20010301
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Sensitive and rapid method for the simultaneous quantification of the HIV-protease inhibitors indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, and saquinavir in human plasma by reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Therapeutic drug monitoring 20010201
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Comparison of P-triglyceride levels among patients with human immunodeficiency virus on randomized treatment with ritonavir, indinavir or ritonavir/saquinavir. Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 20010101
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From grapefruit juice to ritonavir. TreatmentUpdate 20010101
A randomized trial of nelfinavir, ritonavir, or delavirdine in combination with saquinavir-SGC and stavudine in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients. HIV clinical trials 20010101
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MIKADO: a multicentre, open-label pilot study to evaluate the antiretroviral activity and safety of saquinavir with stavudine and zalcitabine. HIV medicine 20010101
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The anti-HIV activity and mechanisms of action of pure compounds isolated from Rosa damascena. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 19961204
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Profile of CGP 61755: a novel and potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor that shows enhanced anti-HIV activity when combined with other antiretroviral agents in vitro. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift 19961026
HIV protease inhibitory bis-benzamide cyclic ureas: a quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19961011
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A simple and rapid method for preliminary evaluation of in vivo efficacy of anti-HIV compounds in mice. Antiviral research 19950501
Protein structure-based design of potent orally bioavailable, nonpeptide inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus protease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 19950411
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The inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro by a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor MKC-442, alone and in combination with other anti-HIV compounds. Antiviral research 19950301
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Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of penicillin-derived HIV proteinase inhibitors: heterocyclic ring systems containing P1' and P2' substituents. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19941028
Structure-based design of HIV-1 protease inhibitors: replacement of two amides and a 10 pi-aromatic system by a fused bis-tetrahydrofuran. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19940805
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The development of cyclic sulfolanes as novel and high-affinity P2 ligands for HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19940415
Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants with increased resistance to a C2-symmetric protease inhibitor. Journal of virology 19940301
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A series of penicillin derived C2-symmetric inhibitors of HIV-1 proteinase: synthesis, mode of interaction, and structure-activity relationships. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19931015
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Potent HIV protease inhibitors: the development of tetrahydrofuranylglycines as novel P2-ligands and pyrazine amides as P3-ligands. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19930806
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Cell type-specific anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of the transactivation inhibitor Ro5-3335. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 19921201
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