N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine HCl
Title | Journal |
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Clonidine Induces Apoptosis of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells through Death Receptors-Mediated, Mitochondria-Dependent Signaling Pathway. | Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20170301 |
Molecular cloning and pharmacological characterisation of a tyramine receptor from the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker). | Pest management science 20130101 |
The protective effects of metyrosine, lacidipine, clonidine, and moxonidine on kidney damage induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats. | Surgery today 20121101 |
Opioid-free perioperative analgesia for hemicolectomy in a patient with opioid-induced delirium: a case report and review of the analgesic efficacy of the alpha-2 agonist agents. | Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20121101 |
Rapid turnover of glycogen in memory formation. | Neurochemical research 20121101 |
Development and evaluation of sustained-release clonidine-loaded PLGA microparticles. | International journal of pharmaceutics 20121101 |
Clonidine utilization trends for Medicaid children. | Clinical pediatrics 20121001 |
[Efficacy of prophylactic treatment of intraocular pressure spikes due to intravitreal injections]. | Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20121001 |
Responses to GHRH plus arginine test are more concordant with IGF-I circulating levels than responses to arginine and clonidine provocative tests. | Journal of endocrinological investigation 20120901 |
Effect of linalool on morphine tolerance and dependence in mice. | Phytotherapy research : PTR 20120901 |
Onset time for pharmacologic premedication with clonidine as a nasal aerosol: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20120901 |
Randomized control trial of topical clonidine for treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. | Pain 20120901 |
Clonidine abolishes the adverse effects on apoptosis and behaviour after neonatal ketamine exposure in mice. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120901 |
Development and validation of a paediatric oral formulation of clonidine hydrochloride. | International journal of pharmaceutics 20120820 |
The α₁-, but not α₂-, adrenoceptor in the nucleus accumbens plays an inhibitory role upon the accumbal noradrenaline and dopamine efflux of freely moving rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20120805 |
Hot flushes, vascular reactivity and the role of the α-adrenergic system. | Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society 20120801 |
Bayesian enhanced meta-analysis of post-operative analgesic efficacy of additives for caudal analgesia in children. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120801 |
Intrathecal clonidine in the neonatal rat: dose-dependent analgesia and evaluation of spinal apoptosis and toxicity. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20120801 |
Ondansetron reverses antihypersensitivity from clonidine in rats after peripheral nerve injury: role of γ-aminobutyric acid in α2-adrenoceptor and 5-HT3 serotonin receptor analgesia. | Anesthesiology 20120801 |
A comparison of suboxone and clonidine treatment outcomes in opiate detoxification. | Archives of psychiatric nursing 20120801 |
[Pediatric caudal anesthesia: importance and aspects of safety concerns]. | Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20120801 |
Treatment practices in Tourette syndrome: the European perspective. | European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 20120701 |
Intrathecal granuloma formation as result of opioid delivery: systematic literature review of case reports and analysis against a control group. | Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 20120701 |
Inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 normalizes vascular endothelial function in type 2 diabetic mice by improving β-arrestin 2 translocation and ameliorating Akt/eNOS signal dysfunction. | Endocrinology 20120701 |
Be more vigilant when using clonidine as a vasoconstrictor for local anesthesia! | Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20120701 |
Protective effect of Chresta martii extract on ethanol-induced gastropathy depends on alpha-2 adrenoceptors pathways but not on nitric oxide, prostaglandins or opioids. | Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120626 |
Antihistaminic and antiallergic actions of extracts of Solanum nigrum berries: possible role in the treatment of asthma. | Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120626 |
Effects of clonidine and idazoxan on tetrathiomolybdate-induced copper and lysosomal enzyme excretion into sheep bile. | Research in veterinary science 20120601 |
Hemifacial flushing after bathing and crying. | The Journal of pediatrics 20120601 |
Acotiamide, a new orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, stimulates gastrointestinal motor activity in conscious dogs. | Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20120601 |
Sympathetic inhibition attenuates hypoxia induced insulin resistance in healthy adult humans. | The Journal of physiology 20120601 |
Effect of perioperative systemic α2 agonists on postoperative morphine consumption and pain intensity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | Anesthesiology 20120601 |
Eperisone versus tizanidine for treatment of chronic low back pain. | Minerva medica 20120601 |
The involvement of noradrenergic mechanisms in the suppressive effects of diazepam on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in female rats. | Croatian medical journal 20120601 |
[Pediatric caudal anesthesia : importance and aspects of safety concerns]. | Der Anaesthesist 20120601 |
Tramadol antinociception is potentiated by clonidine through α₂-adrenergic and I₂-imidazoline but not by endothelin ET(A) receptors in mice. | European journal of pharmacology 20120515 |
Subarachnoid clonidine for labor pain: the two sides of the coin. | The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20120501 |
The function of alpha-2-adrenoceptors in the rat locus coeruleus is preserved in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain. | Psychopharmacology 20120501 |
Use of intrathecal clonidine in patients with multiple sclerosis or spastic paraparesis. | Journal of neurology 20120501 |
The combination very low-dose naltrexone-clonidine in the management of opioid withdrawal. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20120501 |
Clonidine does not improve quality of ropivacaine axillary brachial plexus block in children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20120501 |
Opioid detoxification and naltrexone induction strategies: recommendations for clinical practice. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20120501 |
Metabolic, toxicological, and safety considerations for drugs used to treat ADHD. | Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology 20120501 |
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists as adjuncts to Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Children--is there a mechanism of action and should we use them? | Paediatric anaesthesia 20120501 |
Presynaptic inhibition of glutamate transmission by α2 receptors in the VTA. | The European journal of neuroscience 20120501 |
Elucidation of neurobiology of anxiety disorders in children through pharmacological challenge tests and cortisol measurements: a systematic review. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20120401 |
Central noradrenergic responsiveness to a clonidine challenge in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: a Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography study. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20120401 |
Impact of T3 thoracoscopic sympathectomy on pupillary function: a cause of partial Horner's syndrome? | Surgical endoscopy 20120401 |
Non-estrogen conventional and phytochemical treatments for vasomotor symptoms: what needs to be known for practice. | Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society 20120401 |
Caudal bupivacaine supplemented with morphine or clonidine, or supplemented with morphine plus clonidine in children undergoing infra-umbilical urological and genital procedures: a prospective, randomized and double-blind study. | Journal of anesthesia 20120401 |
Sapophagia (compulsive soap eating) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a child responsive to clonidine. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20120401 |
Ageing influences the effect of pre-hypoxic administration of clonidine, an alpha₂-adrenoceptor agonist, on post-hypoxic vasomotricity. | Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20120401 |
[Pharmacological treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis]. | Revue neurologique 20120401 |
Management of refractory ascites. | American journal of therapeutics 20120301 |
Tizanidine (Zanaflex): a muscle relaxant that may prolong the QT interval by blocking IKr. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics 20120301 |
Systemic therapy for primary hyperhidrosis: a retrospective study of 59 patients treated with glycopyrrolate or clonidine. | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20120301 |
Morris water maze performance deficit produced by intermittent swim stress is partially mediated by norepinephrine. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20120301 |
Blockade of CRF1 receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates the dysphoria associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20120301 |
The effect of aging on adrenergic and nonadrenergic receptor expression and responsiveness in canine skeletal muscle. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20120301 |
Medium-latency reflex response elicited from the flexor carpi radialis by radial nerve stimulation. | Experimental brain research 20120301 |
Clonidine extended-release in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: profile report. | CNS drugs 20120301 |
Canadian guidelines for the evidence-based treatment of tic disorders: pharmacotherapy. | Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 20120301 |
Revisiting clonidine: an innovative add-on option for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) 20120301 |
[Clonidine and dexmedetomidine's effect on the altered expressions of growth associated protein-43 mRNA in rat dorsal root ganglion during the development of chronic neuropathic pain]. | Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20120221 |
Differential modulation of crossed and uncrossed reflex pathways by clonidine in adult cats following complete spinal cord injury. | The Journal of physiology 20120215 |
Ability to estimate relative percutaneous penetration via a surrogate maker - trans epidermal water loss? | Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) 20120201 |
Intrathecal infusion of bupivacaine and clonidine provides effective analgesia in a terminally ill child. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20120201 |
Is clonidine an adequate alternative to epinephrine as a vasoconstrictor in patients with hypertension? | Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20120201 |
Improved transnasal transport and brain uptake of tizanidine HCl-loaded thiolated chitosan nanoparticles for alleviation of pain. | Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20120201 |
Effects of the α₂-adrenergic agonist clonidine on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in healthy volunteers. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120201 |
Prominent contribution of L-type Ca2+ channels to cutaneous neurovascular transmission that is revealed after spinal cord injury augments vasoconstriction. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20120201 |
Doxazosin versus tizanidine for treatment of dysfunctional voiding in children: a prospective randomized open-labeled trial. | Urology 20120201 |
Effects of imidazolines on neurogenic contraction in isolated urinary bladder detrusor strips from rabbit. | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20120201 |
Does epidural clonidine improve postoperative analgesia in major vascular surgery? | Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina 20120201 |
Feeding behaviour after injection of α-adrenergic receptor agonists into the median raphe nucleus of food-deprived rats. | Physiology & behavior 20120118 |
Dexmedetomidine and clonidine induce long-lasting activation of the respiratory rhythm generator of neonatal mice: possible implication for critical care. | Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 20120115 |
Dexmedetomidine and clonidine: from second- to first-line sedative agents in the critical care setting? | Journal of intensive care medicine 20120101 |
Epidural steroid and clonidine for chronic intractable post-thoracotomy pain: a pilot study. | Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20120101 |
Pharmacological reversal of cognitive bias in the chick anxiety-depression model. | Neuropharmacology 20120101 |
On the improvement of inhibitory response control and visuospatial attention by indirect and direct adrenoceptor agonists. | Psychopharmacology 20120101 |
Neuroendocrine assessment of serotonergic, dopaminergic, and noradrenergic functions in alcohol-dependent individuals. | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20120101 |
Modulation of fear/anxiety responses, but not food intake, following α-adrenoceptor agonist microinjections in the nucleus accumbens shell of free-feeding rats. | Neuropharmacology 20120101 |
Severe hypertension following accidental clonidine overdose during the refilling of an implanted intrathecal drug delivery system. | Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society 20120101 |
Molecular and pharmacological characteristics of the gerbil α(1a)-adrenergic receptor. | Hearing research 20120101 |
The antinociceptive activity of intrathecally administered amiloride and its interactions with morphine and clonidine in rats. | The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20120101 |
Depletion of endogenous noradrenaline does not prevent spinal cord plasticity following peripheral nerve injury. | The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20120101 |
Tizanidine and tizanidine hydrochloride: on the correct tautomeric form of tizanidine. | Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20120101 |
Determination of the particulate size and aggregation of clonidine and corticosteroids for epidural steroid injection. | Pain physician 20120101 |
Clonidine improved laboratory-measured decision-making performance in abstinent heroin addicts. | PloS one 20120101 |
Reduction of tinnitus severity by the centrally acting muscle relaxant cyclobenzaprine: an open-label pilot study. | Audiology & neuro-otology 20120101 |
Selective neurogenic blockade and perioperative immune reactivity in patients undergoing lung resection. | The Journal of international medical research 20120101 |
Effect of adjuvant drugs on the action of local anesthetics in isolated rat sciatic nerves. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101 |
Involvement of hypothalamic periventricular GABAergic nerves in the central pressor response to clonidine in freely-moving conscious rats. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20120101 |
Clonidine-induced growth hormone and growth-hormone-releasing hormone release is mediated by tachykinin NK2 receptors in sheep. | Pharmacology 20120101 |
ECG of the month. Weakness and near syncope in a 79-year-old woman. Sinus bradycardia and arrhythmia, high-grade second degree atrioventricular (AV) block. | The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society 20120101 |
Chronic reduction of nitric oxide level in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats induces aortic stiffness similar to old spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Journal of vascular research 20120101 |
Effect of clonidine on renal sodium handling in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20120101 |
Effect of transversus abdominis plane block with and without clonidine on post-cesarean delivery wound hyperalgesia and pain. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101 |
Dexmedetomidine and clonidine inhibit ventricular tachyarrhythmias in a rabbit model of acquired long QT syndrome. | Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 20120101 |
Dysfunction of neurotransmitter modulation system on adrenergic nerves of caudal artery in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101 |
Erectile dysfunction as rare side effect in the simultaneous intrathecal application of morphine and clonidine. | Pain physician 20120101 |
Perineural clonidine does not prolong levobupivacaine 0.5% after sciatic nerve block using the Labat approach in foot and ankle surgery. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101 |
Clonidine in the treatment of adolescent chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study for the NorCAPITAL trial. | BMC research notes 20120101 |
Study of haemodynamic and endocrine stress responses following carbon dioxide pneumoperitonium. | Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 20120101 |
The influence of clonidine on oral ketamine-midazolam premedication in intellectually disabled patients indicated for dental procedures: double-blind comparison of two sedation regimes. | Neuro endocrinology letters 20120101 |
Tissue distribution of clonidine following intraforaminal implantation of biodegradable pellets: potential alternative to epidural steroid for radiculopathy. | Pain physician 20120101 |
Sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of tizanidine in pharmaceutical preparations, human plasma and urine through derivatization with dansyl chloride. | Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence 20120101 |
Pupillometry study of brimonidine tartrate 0.2% and apraclonidine 0.5%. | Journal of clinical pharmacology 20111201 |
Rewarding electrical brain stimulation in rats after peripheral nerve injury: decreased facilitation by commonly abused prescription opioids. | Anesthesiology 20111201 |
The effect of intrathecal mu, delta, kappa, and alpha-2 agonists on thermal hyperalgesia induced by mild burn on hind paw in rats. | Journal of anesthesia 20111201 |
A comparison of plasma-free metanephrines with plasma catecholamines in the investigation of suspected pheochromocytoma. | Journal of hypertension 20111201 |
Molecular mechanisms of the inhibitory effects of clonidine on vascular adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20111201 |
Efficacy and safety of clonidine as additive for caudal regional anesthesia: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20111201 |
Multimodal analgesia including infraclavicular block in perioperative management of upper extremity amputation in neonate. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20111201 |
Improvement in psychopathology among opioid-dependent adolescents during behavioral-pharmacological treatment. | Journal of addiction medicine 20111201 |
Spontaneous right coronary artery dissection possibly associated with clonidine transdermal patch. | Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir 20111201 |
Regulation of CCL2/MCP-1 production in astrocytes by desipramine and atomoxetine: involvement of α2 adrenergic receptors. | Brain research bulletin 20111125 |
Effects of clonidine on bilateral pain behaviors and inflammatory response in rats under the state of neuropathic pain. | Neuroscience letters 20111121 |
Investigation of the effects of the chronic administration of some antihypertensive drugs on enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidant/antioxidant parameters in rat ovarian tissue. | Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology 20111101 |
Clonidine blocks stress-induced craving in cocaine users. | Psychopharmacology 20111101 |
Both α2B- and α2C-adrenoceptor subtypes are involved in the mediation of centrally induced gastroprotection in mice. | European journal of pharmacology 20111101 |
A prospective survey of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and clonidine after total hip replacement: a pre- and postchange comparison with bupivacaine and hydromorphone in 1,000 patients. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20111101 |
Clonidine: clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use in pain management. | Current clinical pharmacology 20111101 |
Update on the pharmacologic management of neonatal abstinence syndrome. | Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20111101 |
[α2-Agonists during withdrawal]. | Pharmazie in unserer Zeit 20111101 |
[α-agonists in ophthalmology]. | Pharmazie in unserer Zeit 20111101 |
[α2-agonists in veterinary medicine]. | Pharmazie in unserer Zeit 20111101 |
[α2-Adrenergic agonists, and drugs for ADHD]. | Pharmazie in unserer Zeit 20111101 |
Modulation of WIN55,212-2 state-dependent memory by α2-adrenergic receptors of the dorsal hippocampus. | Archives of Iranian medicine 20111101 |
[Effects of 15 mcg intrathecal clonidine added to bupivacaine and sufentanil for labor analgesia]. | La Tunisie medicale 20111101 |
Potent suppression of stretch reflex activity after systemic or spinal delivery of tizanidine in rats with spinal ischemia-induced chronic spastic paraplegia. | Neuroscience 20111027 |
α(2) Adrenergic and imidazoline receptor agonists prevent cue-induced cocaine seeking. | Biological psychiatry 20111015 |
Management of hot flashes in patients who have breast cancer with venlafaxine and clonidine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20111010 |
Nonestrogenic management of hot flashes. | Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20111010 |
Apraclonidine and my pupil. | Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society 20111001 |
Adjuvants to local anaesthesia in ophthalmic surgery. | The British journal of ophthalmology 20111001 |
When is a phaeo not a phaeo? Depression in an adolescent leading to a phaeochromocytoma-like biochemical profile. | Clinical endocrinology 20111001 |
Tizanidine for alcohol withdrawal treatment. | Medical hypotheses 20111001 |
Clonidine extended-release: in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Paediatric drugs 20111001 |
Withdrawal treatment with clonidine after prolonged use of chloral hydrate in a pediatric intensive care patient. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20111001 |
Low-dose (1 microg/kg) clonidine premedication and hypotension after carotid artery surgery. | Vascular and endovascular surgery 20111001 |
Comparison between ropivacaine 1.5 mg ml(-1) plus fentanyl 2 mg ml(-1) and ropivacaine 1.5 mg ml(-1) plus clonidine 1 mg ml(-1) as analgesic solution after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized clinical trial. | Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20111001 |
Intrathecal propranolol displays long-acting spinal anesthesia with a more sensory-selective action over motor blockade in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20110930 |
Effects of cyclooxygenase inhibition on vascular responses evoked in fingers of men and women by iontophoresis of 1- and 2-adrenoceptor agonists. | The Journal of physiology 20110915 |
The role of norepinephrine in differential response to stress in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder. | Biological psychiatry 20110901 |
The memory function of noradrenergic activity in non-REM sleep. | Journal of cognitive neuroscience 20110901 |
Agmatine in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus stimulates feeding in rats: involvement of neuropeptide Y. | British journal of pharmacology 20110901 |
Early diagnosis of Horner syndrome using topical apraclonidine. | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20110901 |
Acotiamide hydrochloride (Z-338) enhances gastric motility and emptying by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20110901 |
Adrenergic control of vascular resistance varies in muscles composed of different fiber types: influence of the vascular endothelium. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20110901 |
Addition of clonidine to a continuous patient-controlled epidural infusion of low-concentration levobupivacaine plus sufentanil in primiparous women during labour. | Anaesthesia 20110901 |
Sensitization in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder. | Biological psychiatry 20110901 |
Clonidine therapy in patients with heart failure improves exercise efficiency, functional class and symptoms. | International journal of cardiology 20110804 |
Pharmacological diagnosis of Horner's syndrome in the emergency department. | Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20110801 |
Conditioned place preference reveals tonic pain in an animal model of central pain. | The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20110801 |
The effect of oral clonidine premedication on blood loss and the quality of the surgical field during endoscopic sinus surgery: a placebo-controlled clinical trial. | Journal of anesthesia 20110801 |
Cognitive enhancers for the treatment of ADHD. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20110801 |
Dexmedetomidine and clonidine inhibit the function of Na(v)1.7 independent of α(2)-adrenoceptor in adrenal chromaffin cells. | Journal of anesthesia 20110801 |
ED50 of levobupivacaine with clonidine: is the starting dose right? | Paediatric anaesthesia 20110801 |
Motor deficits and recovery in rats with unilateral spinal cord hemisection mimic the Brown-Sequard syndrome. | Brain : a journal of neurology 20110801 |
Clonidine in cyclic vomiting. | Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20110801 |
Supplementation of retrobulbar block with clonidine in vitreoretinal surgery: effect on postoperative pain. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20110801 |
Treatment experiences of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Journal of paediatrics and child health 20110801 |
Spontaneous spiking and synaptic depression underlie noradrenergic control of feed-forward inhibition. | Neuron 20110728 |
Older blood pressure medications-do they still have a place? | The American journal of cardiology 20110715 |
Evaluation of the clonidine suppression test in the diagnosis of phaeochromocytoma. | Journal of human hypertension 20110701 |
Lesion of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex eliminates the aversiveness of spontaneous neuropathic pain following partial or complete axotomy. | Pain 20110701 |
α(2)-Adrenoceptors enhance cell proliferation and mammary tumor growth acting through both the stroma and the tumor cells. | Current cancer drug targets 20110701 |
Massive clonidine overdose during refill of an implanted drug delivery device for intrathecal analgesia: a review of inadvertent soft-tissue injection during implantable drug delivery device refills and its management. | Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20110701 |
Long-term outcomes with medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: current status of knowledge. | CNS drugs 20110701 |
LC-MS/MS sensitivity enhancement using 2D-SCX/RPLC and its application in the assessment of pharmacokinetics of clonidine in dried blood spots. | Bioanalysis 20110701 |
Clonidine as adjuvant for oxybuprocaine, bupivacaine or dextrorphan has a significant peripheral action in intensifying and prolonging analgesia in response to local dorsal cutaneous noxious pinprick in rats. | Neuroscience letters 20110608 |
Anti-adrenergic medications and edema development after intracerebral hemorrhage. | Neurocritical care 20110601 |
Confirmation of Horner's syndrome using apraclonidine eye drops. | Postgraduate medical journal 20110601 |
Comparison of clonidine, local anesthetics, and placebo for pain reduction in pediatric tonsillectomy. | Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20110601 |
Effect of oral clonidine on acute intraocular pressure rise after phacoemulsification: a prospective double-blind, randomized, clinical trial. | Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20110601 |
Effect of body mass index on the growth hormone response to clonidine stimulation testing in children with short stature. | Clinical endocrinology 20110601 |
Low dose alpha-2 antagonist paradoxically enhances rat norepinephrine and clonidine analgesia. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20110601 |
Clonidine extended-release tablets as add-on therapy to psychostimulants in children and adolescents with ADHD. | Pediatrics 20110601 |
[Clonidine for remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia: a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study of clonidine under intra-operative use of remifentanil in elective surgery of the shoulder]. | Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20110601 |
Formulation and evaluation of effervescent floating tablets of tizanidine hydrochloride. | Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) 20110601 |
A nonopioid procedure for outpatient opioid detoxification. | Journal of addiction medicine 20110601 |
[Acquired Horner's syndrome]. | Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke 20110520 |
Teaching NeuroImages: Positive apraclonidine test in Horner syndrome. | Neurology 20110517 |
Efficacy of low-dose caudal clonidine in reduction of sevoflurane-induced agitation in children undergoing urogenital and lower limb surgery: a prospective randomised double-blind study. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20110501 |
Clinical and kidney morphologic predictors of outcome for renal artery stenting: data to inform patient selection. | Journal of vascular surgery 20110501 |
α(2)-adrenoceptor agonist-induced inhibition of gastric motor activity is mediated by α(2A)-adrenoceptor subtype in the mouse. | Neurochemistry international 20110501 |
Clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20110501 |
Role of α2-agonists in the treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20110501 |
Icilin-evoked behavioral stimulation is attenuated by alpha₂-adrenoceptor activation. | Brain research 20110412 |
β-Endorphinergic system involvement in the inhibitory action of clonidine on induced sodium appetite. | Regulatory peptides 20110411 |
Cortical and hippocampal EEG effects of neurotransmitter agonists in spontaneously hypertensive vs. kainate-treated rats. | Brain research 20110406 |
Clonidine clearance matures rapidly during the early postnatal period: a population pharmacokinetic analysis in newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome. | Journal of clinical pharmacology 20110401 |
The role of opioid system and its interaction with sympathetic nervous system in the processing of polycystic ovary syndrome modeling in rat. | Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20110401 |
Effect of clonidine on cardiac baroreflex delay in humans and rats. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20110401 |
An evaluation of intrathecal bupivacaine combined with intrathecal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing orthopedic surgery: a randomized double-blinded study. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20110401 |
Changes in HPA reactivity and noradrenergic functions regulate spatial memory impairments at delayed time intervals following cerebral ischemia. | Hormones and behavior 20110401 |
Selective inhibition of a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 restores proteostasis. | Science (New York, N.Y.) 20110401 |
Clonidine: diverse use in pharmacologic management. | Perspectives in psychiatric care 20110401 |
Role of oral clonidine on intraopereative haemodynamic stability for craniotomies of intracranial space occupying lesion. | Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20110401 |
Spontaneous right coronary artery dissection possibly associated with clonidine transdermal patch. | Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir 20110401 |
Pharmacotherapy of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20110401 |
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy: a concise overview. | Advance for NPs & PAs 20110401 |
The difficulty of medical management of Cushing disease. | Acta medica Indonesiana 20110401 |
A comparative study of duration of postoperative analgesia between epidural bupivacaine and epidural clonidine plus bupivacaine in lumbar laminectomy surgery under general anaesthesia. | Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20110401 |
Teaching NeuroImages: honeycomb appearance of the brain in a patient with Canavan disease. | Neurology 20110329 |
Oral bioavailability of clonidine in children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20110301 |
The effects of clonidine on arterial baroreflex sensitivity and cardiopulmonary baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. | Clinical physiology and functional imaging 20110301 |
Antinociceptive effect of intrathecal ginsenosides through alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the formalin test of rats. | British journal of anaesthesia 20110301 |
Transforaminal epidural clonidine versus corticosteroid for acute lumbosacral radiculopathy due to intervertebral disc herniation. | Spine 20110301 |
Sedation with sufentanil and clonidine in patients undergoing heart catheterization. | Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 20110301 |
Horner's syndrome as a complication of percutaneous ethanol treatment of thyroid nodule. | Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 20110301 |
The influence of clonidine co-administration on the extent of lidocaine protein binding to rat serum and tissues. | Journal of oral science 20110301 |
Another extended-release α2-agonist for ADHD. | The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20110207 |
Norepinephrine antagonists and cancer risk. | International journal of cancer 20110201 |
Effect of epidural clonidine on minimum local anesthetic concentration (ED50) of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20110201 |
Clonidine extended-release tablets for pediatric patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20110201 |
Case scenario: self-extraction of intrathecal pump medication with a concomitant intrathecal granulomatous mass. | Anesthesiology 20110201 |
Effects of clonidine as premedication on plasma renin activity, serum and urine electrolytes and body fluids in general anesthesia. A randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical trial. | Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20110201 |
Non-antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20110119 |
Scale exponents of blood pressure and heart rate during autonomic blockade as assessed by detrended fluctuation analysis. | The Journal of physiology 20110115 |
Clonidine inhibits itch-related response through stimulation of α(2)-adrenoceptors in the spinal cord in mice. | European journal of pharmacology 20110110 |
Noradrenergic function in generalized anxiety disorder: impact of treatment with venlafaxine on the physiological and psychological responses to clonidine challenge. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20110101 |
The mGluR5 antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) potentiates conditioned place preference induced by various addictive and non-addictive drugs in rats. | Addiction biology 20110101 |
A tropomyosine receptor kinase inhibitor blocks spinal neuroplasticity essential for the anti-hypersensitivity effects of gabapentin and clonidine in rats with peripheral nerve injury. | The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20110101 |
Assessment of patients' satisfaction in carotid surgery under local anaesthesia by psychometrical testing--a prospective cohort study. | European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 20110101 |
Randomized controlled trial comparing morphine or clonidine with bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in children undergoing upper abdominal surgery. | British journal of anaesthesia 20110101 |
Bradykinin B2 receptor-dependent enhancement of enalapril-evoked hypotension in ethanol-fed female rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20110101 |
Outpatient versus inpatient opioid detoxification: a randomized controlled trial. | Journal of substance abuse treatment 20110101 |
Adrenergic receptors modulate motoneuron excitability, sensory synaptic transmission and muscle spasms after chronic spinal cord injury. | Journal of neurophysiology 20110101 |
Acute effects of blood transfusion on growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels in children with thalassemia. | Hormone research in paediatrics 20110101 |
Postoperatve pain relief in children after subumbilical surgeries-a comparison between caudal bupivacaine and bupivacaine-clonidine. | Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20110101 |
Subthreshold α₂-adrenergic activation counteracts glucagon-like peptide-1 potentiation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. | Experimental diabetes research 20110101 |
Sleep-deprivation regulates α-2 adrenergic responses of rat hypocretin/orexin neurons. | PloS one 20110101 |
Ghrelin and growth hormone serum levels during the clonidine test in children with short stature and variable growth hormone status. | Hormones (Athens, Greece) 20110101 |
A case of delirium, motor disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction due to baclofen and tizanidine withdrawal: a review of the literature. | General hospital psychiatry 20110101 |
Tonic inhibition of allergic itch signaling by the descending noradrenergic system in mice. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20110101 |
Study of adrenergic, imidazoline, and endothelin receptors in clonidine-, morphine-, and oxycodone-induced changes in rat body temperature. | Pharmacology 20110101 |
Development and validation of stability-indicating HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol, tizanidine, and diclofenac in pharmaceuticals and human serum. | Journal of AOAC International 20110101 |
Influence of body mass index on growth hormone responses to classic provocative tests in children with short stature. | Neuroendocrinology 20110101 |
Measured density and calculated baricity of custom-compounded drugs for chronic intrathecal infusion. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101 |
Inhibition of noradrenaline release by clonidine in the ventral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis attenuates pain-induced aversion in rats. | Neuropharmacology 20110101 |
Effect of magnesium chloride on psychomotor activity, emotional status, and acute behavioural responses to clonidine, d-amphetamine, arecoline, nicotine, apomorphine, and L-5-hydroxytryptophan. | Nutritional neuroscience 20110101 |
[Prevention of intraocular pressure elevation after argon laser trabeculoplasty in primary open angle glaucoma]. | Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 20110101 |
[Acute management at the rising of arterial pressure which is not menacing to a life]. | Kardiologiia 20110101 |
Anesthetic management of patients undergoing extra-anatomic renal bypass surgery for renovascular hypertension. | Annals of cardiac anaesthesia 20110101 |
ADHD in children and adolescents. | BMJ clinical evidence 20110101 |
[Effects of estrogen and keishibukuryogan on hot flash-like symptoms induced by yohimbine in ovariectomized rats]. | Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20110101 |
A comparative clinical study of injection clonidine versus midazolam in supraclavicular brachial plexus block for sedation and postoperative analgesia. | Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20110101 |
Low-dose intravenous ketamine and clonidine for poor postoperative opioid responsiveness: a double blind randomized study. | Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20110101 |
Influence of clonidine on the chemodynamic stability and stress response in the course of surgery on general anesthesia. | Medicinski arhiv 20110101 |
α(1D)-Adrenoceptor regulates the vasopressor action of α(1A)-adrenoceptor in mesenteric vascular bed of α(1D)-adrenoceptor knockout mice. | Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20110101 |
Additives to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blockade. | International anesthesiology clinics 20110101 |
New additions to the psychopharmacopia: extended release formulations. | Issues in mental health nursing 20110101 |
The effect of octopaminergic compounds on the behaviour and transmission of Gyrodactylus. | Parasites & vectors 20110101 |
Characteristics, practice patterns, and outcomes in patients with acute hypertension: European registry for Studying the Treatment of Acute hyperTension (Euro-STAT). | Critical care (London, England) 20110101 |
The effect of robot-assisted lokomotor training on gait recovery: a multivariate analysis. | Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 20110101 |
Risk of periodontal disease: is there a correlation with the type of antihypertensive medication? | JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association 20110101 |
Evidence that negative regulation of wakefulness in neonatal rats is an intrinsic function of the brain α2A-adrenergic receptors. | Neuroscience letters 20101217 |
Projection-specific neuromodulation of medial prefrontal cortex neurons. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20101215 |
Topical application of analgesics: a clinical option in day case anaesthesia? | Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20101201 |
Repeated agmatine treatment attenuates nicotine sensitization in mice: modulation by alpha2-adrenoceptors. | Behavioural brain research 20101201 |
Alpha2-adrenergic receptors and their core involvement in the process of axonal growth in retinal explants. | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20101201 |
Effects of prazosin, clonidine, and propranolol on the elevations in brain reward thresholds and somatic signs associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats. | Psychopharmacology 20101201 |
Endothelin modulates the cardiovascular effects of clonidine in the rat. | Pharmacological research 20101201 |
Dexmedetomidine induces both relaxations and contractions, via different {alpha}2-adrenoceptor subtypes, in the isolated mesenteric artery and aorta of the rat. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20101201 |
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20101201 |
Reduced cardiac contractile force due to sympathovagal dysfunction mediates the additive hypotensive effects of limited-access regimens of ethanol and clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20101201 |
Case scenario: tailored sedation to the individual needs of the intensive care unit patient. | Anesthesiology 20101201 |
Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I. | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20101201 |
Clonidine has a paradoxical effect on cyclic arousal and sleep bruxism during NREM sleep. | Sleep 20101201 |
Pharmacologic treatment of spasticity in children. | Seminars in pediatric neurology 20101201 |
Effects of oral clonidine premedication on haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation: a clinical trial. | Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20101201 |
-onidine, -arotene. | Prescrire international 20101201 |
Modulation of potassium channels via the α1B-adrenergic receptor in human osteoblasts. | Neuroscience letters 20101119 |
Fruitful adrenergic α(2C)-agonism/α(2A)-antagonism combination to prevent and contrast morphine tolerance and dependence. | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20101111 |
Prehypoxic clonidine administration improves vasomotricity of isolated rat aorta during reoxygenation. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20101101 |
Pharmacodynamics of clonidine therapy in pregnancy: a heterogeneous maternal response impacts fetal growth. | American journal of hypertension 20101101 |
Sympathetic vasoconstriction is potentiated in arteries caudal but not rostral to a spinal cord transection in rats. | Journal of neurotrauma 20101101 |
Association of the G-protein and α2-adrenergic receptor gene and plasma norepinephrine level with clonidine improvement of the effects of diuretics in patients with cirrhosis with refractory ascites: a randomised clinical trial. | Gut 20101101 |
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101101 |
A novel pharmacological approach to determining parasympathetic heart rate reserve in human subjects. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20101101 |
Small dose... big poison. | Australian family physician 20101101 |
[Some adjuvants added to local anesthetics improve the duration and quality of epidural anesthesia]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20101101 |
Intrathecal gabapentin and clonidine synergistically inhibit allodynia in spinal nerve-ligated rats. | Life sciences 20101023 |
Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20101006 |
Locus coeruleus stimulation and noradrenergic modulation of hippocampo-prefrontal cortex long-term potentiation. | The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20101001 |
Menopause-related workload in general practice 1996-2005: a retrospective study in the UK. | Family practice 20101001 |
Systematic analysis of G protein-coupled receptor gene expression in adrenocorticotropin-independent macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia identifies novel targets for pharmacological control of adrenal Cushing's syndrome. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20101001 |
Role of reactive oxygen species in hyperadrenergic hypertension: biochemical, physiological, and pharmacological evidence from targeted ablation of the chromogranin a (Chga) gene. | Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics 20101001 |
Hypotension and bradycardia associated with concomitant tizanidine and lisinopril therapy. | American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20101001 |
Prolonged delirium after quetiapine overdose. | Pediatric emergency care 20101001 |
Does the anti-hypertensive drug clonidine affect the short-term variation in CTG recordings? | The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 20101001 |
Non-hormonal interventions for hot flushes in women with a history of breast cancer. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20100908 |
Changes in food intake and anxiety-like behaviors after clonidine injected into the median raphe nucleus. | Behavioural brain research 20100901 |
The comparison of clonidine, arginine and both combined: a growth hormone stimulation test to differentiate multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease. | Journal of neurology 20100901 |
CYP2D6 mediates 4-hydroxylation of clonidine in vitro: implication for pregnancy-induced changes in clonidine clearance. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20100901 |
Pain management in the paediatric population: the regulatory situation in Europe. | Archives of disease in childhood 20100901 |
Short-term sympathoadrenal inhibition augments the thermogenic response to beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation. | The Journal of endocrinology 20100901 |
The effects of clonidine on symptoms and anorectal sensorimotor function in women with faecal incontinence. | Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20100901 |
Ziconotide combination intrathecal therapy: rationale and evidence. | The Clinical journal of pain 20100901 |
Cervical myelopathy from spinal sarcoidosis as the unexpected initial presentation for systemic sarcoidosis. | Southern medical journal 20100901 |
The role of alpha2-adrenergic agonists in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Postgraduate medicine 20100901 |
Managing spasticity with drugs. | European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine 20100901 |
A comparative clinical study of injection clonidine versus midazolam in supraclavicular brachial plexus block for sedation and postoperative analgesia: a study of 60 cases. | Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20100901 |
Clonidine improves attentional and memory components of delayed response performance in a model of early Parkinsonism. | Behavioural brain research 20100825 |
Activation of alpha1 and alpha2 noradrenergic receptors exert opposing effects on excitability of main olfactory bulb granule cells. | Neuroscience 20100825 |
Best practice guide for the treatment of nightmare disorder in adults. | Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 20100815 |
Clonidine, an alpha2-receptor agonist, diminishes GABAergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus. | Brain research 20100806 |
Prevention of acute hematoma after face-lifts. | Aesthetic plastic surgery 20100801 |
α2-adrenergic drugs modulate the binding of [18F]fallypride to dopamine D2/3 receptors in striatum of living mouse. | Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20100801 |
Antinociceptive synergism of MD-354 and clonidine. Part II. The alpha-adrenoceptor component. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20100801 |
Systemic effects of topical ophthalmic agents. | British journal of anaesthesia 20100801 |
Pharmacologic options for reducing the shivering response to therapeutic hypothermia. | Pharmacotherapy 20100801 |
An institutional experience with epidural analgesia in children and young adults undergoing cardiac surgery. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20100801 |
Conservation of the chromatophore pigment response. | Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20100801 |
GH response to intravenous clonidine challenge: absence of relationship with behavioral irritability, aggression, or impulsivity in human subjects. | Psychiatry research 20100730 |
Dissociation of water on the surface of organic salts studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20100720 |
Agmatine, an endogenous imidazoline receptor ligand modulates ethanol anxiolysis and withdrawal anxiety in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20100710 |
alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-Adrenoceptor hyporesponsiveness in isolated bisected vas deferens of bile duct-ligated rats. | Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20100701 |
Rimonabant-induced Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol withdrawal in rhesus monkeys: discriminative stimulus effects and other withdrawal signs. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100701 |
Brain renin-angiotensin system modifies the blood pressure response to intracerebroventricular cadmium in rats. | Drug and chemical toxicology 20100701 |
The multidisciplinary management of menopausal symptoms after breast cancer: a unique model of care. | Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 20100701 |
Intrathecal clonidine and baclofen enhance the pain-relieving effect of spinal cord stimulation: a comparative placebo-controlled, randomized trial. | Neurosurgery 20100701 |
Assessment of clonidine effect as premedicative drug on kidney function. | JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20100701 |
Intrathecal clonidine decreases propofol sedation requirements during spinal anesthesia in infants. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20100701 |
Increased pressor response to noradrenaline during septic shock following clonidine? | Anaesthesia and intensive care 20100701 |
Cold-induced sweating syndrome: CISS1 and CISS2: manifestations from infancy to adulthood. Four new cases. | Journal of the neurological sciences 20100615 |
Noradrenergic function in pathological gambling: blunted growth hormone response to clonidine. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20100601 |
The pharmacological treatment of opioid addiction--a clinical perspective. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 20100601 |
Efficacy of clonidine in patients with essential hypertension with neurovascular contact of the rostral ventrolateral medulla. | Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 20100601 |
Recurrent cellulitis associated with long-term intrathecal opioid infusion therapy: a case report and review of the literature. | Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20100601 |
Pharmacological prophylaxis of chronic migraine: a review of double-blind placebo-controlled trials. | Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20100601 |
Afferent inputs to mid- and lower-lumbar spinal segments are necessary for stepping in spinal cats. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20100601 |
Clonidine as a sole sedative agent for MRI study in a child with Joubert syndrome. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20100601 |
Noradrenergic modulation of seizure activity. | Georgian medical news 20100601 |
Hot flushes: are there effective alternatives to estrogen? | Menopause international 20100601 |
The effect of oral clonidine premedication on nausea and vomiting after ear surgery. | Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601 |
Successful augmentation of clozapine-resistant treatment of schizophrenia with clonidine. | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20100530 |
Norepinephrine and nitric oxide promote cell survival signaling in hippocampal neurons. | European journal of pharmacology 20100510 |
Alpha-2 noradrenergic receptor activation inhibits the hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) in neurons of the ventral tegmental area. | Neuroscience 20100505 |
Effect of Crocus sativus L. (saffron) stigma and its constituents, crocin and safranal, on morphine withdrawal syndrome in mice. | Phytotherapy research : PTR 20100501 |
[Quality of premedication and patient satisfaction after premedication with midazolam, clonidine or placebo : Randomized double-blind study with age-adjusted dosage]. | Der Anaesthesist 20100501 |
Load rather than length sensitive feedback contributes to soleus muscle activity during human treadmill walking. | Journal of neurophysiology 20100501 |
Effects of a continuous low-dose clonidine epidural regimen on pain, satisfaction and adverse events during labour: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20100501 |
[Withdrawal in a patient with an implantable drug delivery system in spite of continuation of opiate therapy]. | Der Internist 20100501 |
Using apraclonidine in diagnosing Horner syndrome in children. | American journal of ophthalmology 20100501 |
Nightly sublingual tizanidine HCl in multiple sclerosis: clinical efficacy and safety. | Clinical neuropharmacology 20100501 |
Effects of clonidine on recovery after sevoflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing cataract surgery. | Anaesthesia and intensive care 20100501 |
Involvement of imidazoline and opioid receptors in the enhancement of clonidine-induced analgesia by sulfisoxazole. | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20100501 |
Tizanidine does not affect the linear relation of stretch duration to the long latency M2 response of m. flexor carpi radialis. | Experimental brain research 20100401 |
A comparison of methadone, buprenorphine and alpha(2) adrenergic agonists for opioid detoxification: a mixed treatment comparison meta-analysis. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20100401 |
Premedication with clonidine is superior to benzodiazepines. A meta analysis of published studies. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100401 |
The effects of caudal or intravenous clonidine on postoperative analgesia produced by caudal levobupivacaine in children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20100401 |
Side effects of the addition of clonidine 75 microg or sufentanil 5 microg to 0.2% ropivacaine for labour epidural analgesia. | International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20100401 |
Does analgesia and condition influence immunity after surgery? Effects of fentanyl, ketamine and clonidine on natural killer activity at different ages. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20100301 |
Effects of mexiletine, a CYP1A2 inhibitor, on tizanidine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. | Journal of clinical pharmacology 20100301 |
Differential central NOS-NO signaling underlies clonidine exacerbation of ethanol-evoked behavioral impairment. | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20100301 |
Microvascular effects of centrally acting antihypertensive drugs in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20100301 |
Role of sympathetic responses on the hemodynamic consequences of rapid changes in posture in humans. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20100301 |
Retrograde arterial leg blood flow during tilt-back from a head-up posture: importance of capacitive flows when arterial pressure changes. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20100301 |
Precipitated and conditioned withdrawal in morphine-treated rats. | Psychopharmacology 20100301 |
Positive apraclonidine test 36 hours after acute onset of horner syndrome in dorsolateral pontomedullary stroke. | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20100301 |
[Opioid induced cough: Do we know its pathophysiology and can it be eliminated?]. | Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20100301 |
Effects of selective alpha 2-adrenoreceptor stimulation on capsaicin-evoked substance P release from primary cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons. | Die Pharmazie 20100301 |
Slitrk1-deficient mice display elevated anxiety-like behavior and noradrenergic abnormalities. | Molecular psychiatry 20100201 |
Treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome with clonidine and chloral hydrate. | Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20100201 |
Pharmacological characterization of a Bombyx mori alpha-adrenergic-like octopamine receptor stably expressed in a mammalian cell line. | Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 20100201 |
The alarm pheromone in male rats as a unique anxiety model: psychopharmacological evidence using anxiolytics. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20100201 |
Ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block in the popliteal fossa using a lateral approach: onset time comparing separate tibial and common peroneal nerve injections versus injecting proximal to the bifurcation. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20100201 |
Activation of spinal alpha-2 adrenoceptors, but not mu-opioid receptors, reduces the intrathecal N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced increase in spinal NR1 subunit phosphorylation and nociceptive behaviors in the rat. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20100201 |
Lofexidine, an {alpha}2-receptor agonist for opioid detoxification. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20100201 |
What can be done about hot flushes after treatment for breast cancer? | Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society 20100201 |
Lack of effect of the alpha2C-adrenoceptor Del322-325 polymorphism on inhibition of cyclic AMP production in HEK293 cells. | British journal of pharmacology 20100201 |
Effects of clonidine and isoflurane on the myocardial contractility behavior of isolated rat hearts. | The heart surgery forum 20100201 |
Current treatment options in smoking cessation. | Hospital practice (1995) 20100201 |
Practice parameter: pharmacologic treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. | Neurology 20100126 |
Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation therapy. | American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics 20100105 |
High-salt diet increases plasma adiponectin levels independent of blood pressure in hypertensive rats: the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. | Journal of hypertension 20100101 |
Impact of clonidine administration on delirium and related respiratory weaning after surgical correction of acute type-A aortic dissection: results of a pilot study. | Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 20100101 |
Preparation, optimisation and characterisation of lyophilised rapid disintegrating tablets based on gelatin and saccharide. | Current drug delivery 20100101 |
Effects of pre-emptive drug treatment on astrocyte activation in the cuneate nucleus following rat median nerve injury. | Pain 20100101 |
Development of an in silico model for human skin permeation based on a Franz cell skin permeability assay. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20100101 |
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: recent advances in paediatric pharmacotherapy. | Drugs 20100101 |
Baroreceptor failure after bilateral resection of carotid artery parangliomas. | Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola 20100101 |
In the pipeline: non-stimulant ADHD meds. | Behavioral healthcare 20100101 |
Effects of acute exposure of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoreceptor agonist or antagonist on capsaicin-evoked substance P release from dorsal root ganglion neurons in vitro. | Die Pharmazie 20100101 |
Drug-induced QT prolongation and sudden death. | Missouri medicine 20100101 |
Spinal Anesthesia and Intrathecal Clonidine Decrease the Hypnotic Requirement of Propofol. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101 |
[Therapeutic blockades and reflexotherapy in the complex treatment of tension headache]. | Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20100101 |
Minimizing seizure incidence during peripheral nerve blockade. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101 |
Oral medication with diazepam or midazolam associated or not with clonidine for oculoplastic office surgery under local anesthesia. | Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20100101 |
Formulation of two-drug controlled release non-biodegradable microparticles for potential treatment of muscles pain and spasm and their simultaneous spectrophotometeric estimation. | Acta poloniae pharmaceutica 20100101 |
Evaluation of blood pressure measurement using a miniature blood pressure transmitter with jacketed external telemetry in cynomolgus monkeys. | Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20100101 |
[Pre-emptive analgesia in the complex of multicomponent general anesthesia in pediatric neurosurgery]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20100101 |
Quantification of the effects of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist on reflex properties in spinal cord injury using a system identification technique. | Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation 20100101 |
Treatment of neonatal withdrawal with clonidine after long-term, high-dose maternal use of tramadol. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20100101 |
Local anesthetic sciatic nerve block and nerve fiber damage in diabetic rats. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101 |
Perineural dexmedetomidine provides an increased duration of analgesia to a thermal stimulus when compared with a systemic control in a rat sciatic nerve block. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101 |
Oral appliances and the management of sleep bruxism in adults: a century of clinical applications and search for mechanisms. | The International journal of prosthodontics 20100101 |
Spasticity: revisiting the role and the individual value of several pharmacological treatments. | NeuroRehabilitation 20100101 |
Ventricular septal defect in a child with Alport syndrome: a case report. | BMC cardiovascular disorders 20100101 |
Gender differences in vascular reactivity of aortas from streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20100101 |
Review of pharmacotherapy options for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD-like symptoms in children and adolescents with developmental disorders. | Developmental disabilities research reviews 20100101 |
The addition of tramadol as a second opioid may improve pain relief in severe osteoarthritis: a prospective study. | Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20100101 |
Non-hormonal treatment of vasomotor symptoms in gynecological cancer patients. | European journal of gynaecological oncology 20100101 |
Localized aquadynia responsive to clonidine in a 13-year-old girl. | Pediatric dermatology 20100101 |
α 1-antitrypsin enhances insulin secretion and prevents cytokine-mediated apoptosis in pancreatic β-cells. | Islets 20100101 |
Modulation of natural killer cell function by alpha-adrenoreceptor-coupled signalling. | Neuro endocrinology letters 20100101 |
[Clinical features of headache of tension type and principles of treatment]. | Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20100101 |
[The use of sirdalud MR in patients with multiple sclerosis]. | Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20100101 |
[Effects clonidine and midazolam on anaesthetic requirements]. | Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20100101 |
Menopausal symptoms. | BMJ clinical evidence 20100101 |
Testosterone is essential for alpha(2)-adrenoceptor-induced antinociception in the trigeminal region of the male rat. | Neuroscience letters 20091218 |
Aceclofenac-tizanidine in the treatment of acute low back pain: a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, multicentric, comparative study against aceclofenac alone. | European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20091201 |
Pharmacological profile of intrathecal fadolmidine, a alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist, in rodent models. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20091201 |
Drug treatments for spasticity. | Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine 20091201 |
[Unilateral allergic contact dermatitis of the eyelid caused by Iopimax]. | Actas dermo-sifiliograficas 20091201 |
A pharmacologic pupillary test in the diagnosis of diabetic autonomic neuropathy. | Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO 20091201 |
Unexplained high fever in an elderly patient treated with clonidine, duloxetine, and atorvastatin. | Clinical therapeutics 20091201 |
Clinico-pathologic conference: case 6. | Head and neck pathology 20091201 |
Might adrenergic alpha2C-agonists/alpha2A-antagonists become novel therapeutic tools for pain treatment with morphine? | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20091126 |
The inhibitory effect of Hypericum perforatum extract on morphine withdrawal syndrome in rat and comparison with clonidine. | Phytotherapy research : PTR 20091101 |
Potentiated startle as a measure of the negative affective consequences of repeated exposure to nicotine in rats. | Psychopharmacology 20091101 |
Unmasking the tonic-aversive state in neuropathic pain. | Nature neuroscience 20091101 |
Alosetron, cilansetron and tegaserod modify mesenteric but not colonic blood flow in rats. | British journal of pharmacology 20091101 |
Perineural dexmedetomidine added to ropivacaine causes a dose-dependent increase in the duration of thermal antinociception in sciatic nerve block in rat. | Anesthesiology 20091101 |
Noradrenergic modulation of neuronal responses to glutamate in the vestibular complex. | Neuroscience letters 20091030 |
Protein kinase C mediates the synergistic interaction between agonists acting at alpha2-adrenergic and delta-opioid receptors in spinal cord. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20091021 |
Opioid antagonists with minimal sedation for opioid withdrawal. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20091007 |
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among patients undergoing surgery. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20091007 |
The antinociceptive properties of reboxetine in acute pain. | European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20091001 |
The possible mechanism of clonidine to suppress fentanyl-induced coughing. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091001 |
Re: Addition of clonidine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine prolongs caudal analgesia in children. | British journal of anaesthesia 20091001 |
Diabetic diarrhea. | Current gastroenterology reports 20091001 |
Effects of clonidine and methylphenidate on family quality of life in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20091001 |
Oral clonidine attenuates the fall in mean arterial pressure due to scalp infiltration with epinephrine-lidocaine solution in patients undergoing craniotomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, and placebo controlled trial. | Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20091001 |
[New therapies for spastic movement disorders]. | MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20091001 |
Heat loss responses and blockade of prostaglandin E2-induced thermogenesis elicited by alpha1-adrenergic activation in the rostromedial preoptic area. | Neuroscience 20090915 |
Effects of clonidine and sumatriptan on postprandial gastric volume response, antral contraction waves and emptying: an MRI study. | Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20090901 |
Clonidine induces calcitonin gene-related peptide expression via nitric oxide pathway in endothelial cells. | Peptides 20090901 |
Alpha2-adrenergic receptors attenuate secretagogue-induced endocytosis and promote exocytosis of intestinal NHE2 and NHE3. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20090901 |
Toxicity from a clonidine suspension. | Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology 20090901 |
Current pharmacologic testing for Horner syndrome. | Current neurology and neuroscience reports 20090901 |
Alpha2-receptor agonists for treatment and prevention of iatrogenic opioid abstinence syndrome in critically ill patients. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20090901 |
Epinephrine, phenylephrine, and methoxamine induce infiltrative anesthesia via alpha1-adrenoceptors in rats. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20090901 |
An Osteoblast-dependent mechanism contributes to the leptin regulation of insulin secretion. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20090901 |
[Effects of intrathecal escin and clonidine in the treatment of neuropathic pain in rats]. | Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20090901 |
Cephalad migration of intrathecal clonidine in an infant undergoing bilateral herniorrhaphy. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20090801 |
Fast log P determination by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with UV and mass spectrometry detections. | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20090801 |
Addition of clonidine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine prolongs caudal analgesia in children. | British journal of anaesthesia 20090801 |
Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. | Anesthesiology 20090801 |
Possible effect of systemic sympathicolytic drugs on apraclonidine test. | Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20090801 |
The antinociceptive effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine in colorectal distension-induced visceral pain in rats: the role of opioid receptors. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20090801 |
CFTR Cl- channel functional regulation by phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase at tyrosine 407 in osmosensitive ion transporting mitochondria rich cells of euryhaline killifish. | The Journal of experimental biology 20090801 |
Examination of reinforcement magnitude on the pharmacological disruption of fixed-ratio performance. | Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 20090801 |
New drugs for epidural analgesia. | Current drug targets 20090801 |
Clonidine in perioperative medicine and intensive care unit: more than an anti-hypertensive drug. | Current drug targets 20090801 |
Buprenorphine for the management of opioid withdrawal. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090708 |
Complex cardiovascular actions of alpha-adrenergic receptors expressed in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats. | Experimental physiology 20090701 |
Effects of clonidine and midazolam premedication on bispectral index and recovery after elective surgery. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20090701 |
Unilateral spinal anaesthesia for outpatient surgery: a comparison between hyperbaric bupivacaine and bupivacaine-clonidine combination. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090701 |
Intrathecal administration of clonidine attenuates spinal neuroimmune activation in a rat model of neuropathic pain with existing hyperalgesia. | European journal of pharmacology 20090701 |
New recipes for neuraxial labor analgesia: simple fare or gourmet combos? | International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090701 |
Effects of epidural clonidine and neostigmine following intrathecal labour analgesia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090701 |
Clonidine transport at the mouse blood-brain barrier by a new H+ antiporter that interacts with addictive drugs. | Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20090701 |
Nefopam and alfentanil additively reduce the shivering threshold in humans whereas nefopam and clonidine do not. | Anesthesiology 20090701 |
Use of clonidine in the prevention and management of neonatal abstinence syndrome. | Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20090701 |
Interaction of morphine but not fentanyl with cerebral alpha2-adrenoceptors in alpha2-adrenoceptor knockout mice. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20090701 |
[Efficacy of clonidine transdermal patch for treatment of Tourette's syndrome in children]. | Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20090701 |
Inhibitory effect of fentanyl on phenylephrine-induced contraction of the rat aorta. | Yonsei medical journal 20090630 |
Metaplasticity of hypothalamic synapses following in vivo challenge. | Neuron 20090625 |
Intensity of opiate withdrawal in relation to the 825C>T polymorphism of the G-protein beta 3 subunit gene. | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090615 |
Venlafaxine versus clonidine for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients: a double-blind, randomized cross-over study. | Breast cancer research and treatment 20090601 |
The role of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in yohimbine-induced increases in alcohol-seeking in rats. | Psychopharmacology 20090601 |
Synergistic antinociception of intrathecal sildenafil with clonidine in the rat formalin test. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090601 |
Jugular venous overflow of noradrenaline from the brain: a neurochemical indicator of cerebrovascular sympathetic nerve activity in humans. | The Journal of physiology 20090601 |
Formulation and evaluation of bioadhesive buccal drug delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride tablets. | AAPS PharmSciTech 20090601 |
Double-blind, crossover study of clonidine and levetiracetam in Tourette syndrome. | Pediatric neurology 20090601 |
Induced hypothermia for infants with hypoxic- ischemic encephalopathy using a servo-controlled fan: an exploratory pilot study. | Pediatrics 20090601 |
The efficacy of intrathecal morphine with or without clonidine for postoperative analgesia after radical prostatectomy. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20090601 |
Case report: postoperative analgesia and preserved motor function with clonidine and buprenorphine via a sciatic perineural catheter. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090601 |
[Current and future medical drugs for smoking cessation]. | Laryngo- rhino- otologie 20090601 |
Pharmacological analysis of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating analgesic, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective actions. | Inflammopharmacology 20090601 |
Attenuation of hemodynamic responses following laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation -- comparative assessment of clonidine and gabapentin premedication. | Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20090601 |
Preoperative clonidine or levobupivacaine--effect on systemic inflammatory stress response. | Collegium antropologicum 20090601 |
Effects of premedication of midazolam or clonidine on perioperative anxiety and pain in children. | Bioscience trends 20090601 |
Epitope-tagged receptor knock-in mice reveal that differential desensitization of alpha2-adrenergic responses is because of ligand-selective internalization. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20090508 |
Sympathetic activation in chronic renal failure. | Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20090501 |
Role of adrenergic alpha-2-receptors on feeding behavior in layer-type chicks. | General and comparative endocrinology 20090501 |
Electrocardiographic effects of lofexidine and methadone coadministration: secondary findings from a safety study. | Pharmacotherapy 20090501 |
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial. | Pediatrics 20090501 |
The sciatic nerve should be blocked to optimize postoperative analgesia after knee arthroplasty. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20090501 |
Association analysis between the C-1291G polymorphism in the promoter region of the adrenergic alpha2A receptor gene and polydipsia in schizophrenia. | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090430 |
Simultaneous telemetric monitoring of tail-skin and core body temperature in a rat model of thermoregulatory dysfunction. | Journal of neuroscience methods 20090415 |
Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090415 |
Botulinum neurotoxin versus tizanidine in upper limb spasticity: a placebo-controlled study. | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20090401 |
Clonidine pharmacokinetics in pregnancy. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20090401 |
Randomised controlled study-efficacy of clonidine versus carbamazepine in children with ADHD. | Journal of tropical pediatrics 20090401 |
Interaction between clonidine and escitalopram. | British journal of anaesthesia 20090401 |
Botulinum toxin should be first-line treatment for poststroke spasticity. | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20090401 |
Pharmacogenetics of low dose clonidine in irritable bowel syndrome. | Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20090401 |
Amlodipine-induced myoclonus. | The American journal of medicine 20090401 |
['Liquid ecstasy': gamma-butyrolactone withdrawal delirium with rhabdomyolysis and dialysis dependent renal failure]. | Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20090401 |
Alpha2-adrenergic agonists and their role in the prevention of perioperative adverse cardiac events. | AANA journal 20090401 |
Brimonidine and apraclonidine as vasoconstrictors in adjustable strabismus surgery. | Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20090401 |
Clonidine improves hyperarousal in borderline personality disorder with or without comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20090401 |
Effect of cold application and tizanidine on clonus: clinical and electrophysiological assessment. | The journal of spinal cord medicine 20090401 |
p38 MAPK and beta-arrestin 2 mediate functional interactions between endogenous micro-opioid and alpha2A-adrenergic receptors in neurons. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20090306 |
Modelling the anxiety-depression continuum in chicks. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20090301 |
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptors augment thermal hyperalgesia in mildly burnt skin. | European journal of pain (London, England) 20090301 |
Alpha2-agonists as analgesic agents. | Medicinal research reviews 20090301 |
Mechanisms of withdrawal-associated increases in heroin self-administration: pharmacologic modulation of heroin vs food choice in heroin-dependent rhesus monkeys. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20090301 |
Interaction between noradrenaline and corticotrophin-releasing factor in the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in the rat. | Psychopharmacology 20090301 |
Acupoint stimulation with diluted bee venom (apipuncture) potentiates the analgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine in the rodent formalin test and in a neuropathic pain model. | The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20090301 |
The effect of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and L-NMMA on cutaneous postocclusive reactive hyperemia. | Microvascular research 20090301 |
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis of alpha 2a-adrenergic receptor activation reveals distinct agonist-specific conformational changes. | Molecular pharmacology 20090301 |
Electrophysiological characterization of the effects of asenapine at 5-HT(1A), 5-HT(2A), alpha(2)-adrenergic and D(2) receptors in the rat brain. | European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20090301 |
Alpha 2A-adrenergic receptor signaling underlies synergistic enhancement of ethanol-induced behavioral impairment by clonidine. | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20090301 |
Absorption pharmacokinetics of clonidine nasal drops in children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20090301 |
Topical analgesic combinations for bortezomib neuropathy. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20090301 |
Recruitment of cardiac parasympathetic activity: effects of clonidine on cardiac vagal motoneurones, pressure lability, and cardiac baroreflex slope in rats. | British journal of anaesthesia 20090301 |
Clonidine and dexmedetomidine produce antinociceptive synergy in mouse spinal cord. | Anesthesiology 20090301 |
Efficacy of clonidine in a patient with refractory hypertension and chronic renal failure exhibiting neurovascular compression of the rostral ventrolateral medulla. | Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 20090301 |
Evaluation of Endocrine Tests. C: glucagon and clonidine test in phaeochromocytoma. | The Netherlands journal of medicine 20090301 |
Arginine and clonidine stimulation tests for growth hormone deficiency revisited--do we really need so many samples? | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20090301 |
Effect of adrenergic stimulation on drug absorption via passive diffusion in Caco-2 cells. | International journal of pharmaceutics 20090223 |
Knockout of spinophilin, an endogenous antagonist of arrestin-dependent alpha2-adrenoceptor functions, enhances receptor-mediated antinociception yet does not eliminate sex-related differences. | Behavioural brain research 20090211 |
Respiratory, metabolic and hemodynamic effects of clonidine in ventilated patients presenting with withdrawal syndrome. | Intensive care medicine 20090201 |
Medium-latency reflex response of soleus elicited by peroneal nerve stimulation. | Experimental brain research 20090201 |
The effect of clonidine on VEGF expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19). | Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20090201 |
Effect of clonidine on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the adrenal medulla and brain of spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20090201 |
New analogues of agmatine with higher affinity to imidazoline receptors. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20090201 |
The analgesic effect of epidural clonidine after spinal surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20090201 |
False-negative apraclonidine testing in acute Horner syndrome. | Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20090201 |
Alpha-1-adrenergic receptor agonist activity of clinical alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists interferes with alpha-2-mediated analgesia. | Anesthesiology 20090201 |
[Usefulness of apraclonidine in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome]. | Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 20090201 |
A combined approach of chemical enhancers and sonophoresis for the transdermal delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride. | Drug delivery 20090201 |
Long-term epidural analgesia treatment in pre-eclamptic women: a preliminary trial. | Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20090201 |
Adjuvant therapy with intrathecal clonidine improves postoperative pain in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. | The Clinical journal of pain 20090201 |
Is norepinephrine an etiological factor in some types of cancer? | International journal of cancer 20090115 |
Pharmacokinetics of lofexidine hydrochloride in healthy volunteers. | Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20090101 |
Evaluation of substrates for 90 degrees peel adhesion--a collaborative study. II. Transdermal drug delivery systems. | Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 20090101 |
Antidepressant activity of Asparagus racemosus in rodent models. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090101 |
Protracted cognitive effects produced by clonidine in Macaca nemestrina performing a delayed matching task. | Psychopharmacology 20090101 |
Predictors of outcome for short-term medically supervised opioid withdrawal during a randomized, multicenter trial of buprenorphine-naloxone and clonidine in the NIDA clinical trials network drug and alcohol dependence. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20090101 |
Brainstem adenosine A1 receptor signaling masks phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent hypotensive action of clonidine in conscious normotensive rats. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20090101 |
Preoperative anxiolytic effect of melatonin and clonidine on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. | The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20090101 |
Absence of histological changes after the administration of a continuous intrathecal clonidine in Wistar rats. | Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20090101 |
Determination of adrenergic and imidazoline receptor involvement in augmentation of morphine and oxycodone analgesia by clonidine and BMS182874. | Pharmacology 20090101 |
Be vigilant during use of intrathecal clonidine in former preterm infants. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20090101 |
Be vigilant, always! | Paediatric anaesthesia 20090101 |
Preinductive use of clonidine and ketamine improves recovery and reduces postoperative pain after bariatric surgery. | Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 20090101 |
Expression and functional characterization of choline transporter in human keratinocytes. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20090101 |
Continuous femoral nerve block provides superior analgesia compared with continuous intra-articular and wound infusion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101 |
Influence of high dietary sodium intake on the functional subtypes of alpha-adrenoceptors in the renal cortical vasculature of Wistar-Kyoto rats. | Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20090101 |
The effectiveness of clonidine-bupivacaine repeated nerve stimulator-guided injection in piriformis syndrome. | The Clinical journal of pain 20090101 |
Use of transgenic (knockout) mice reveals a site distinct from the alpha2A-adrenoceptors for agmatine in the vas deferens. | Pharmacological reports : PR 20090101 |
Exposure to topical apraclonidine in children with glaucoma. | Journal of glaucoma 20090101 |
[Severe differed respiratory depression after intrathecal administration of morphine and clonidine on a 70-year-old patient]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090101 |
Repeated assessment of cardiovascular and respiratory functions using combined telemetry and whole-body plethysmography in the rat. | Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20090101 |
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in children with inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. | CNS drugs 20090101 |
Urine and plasma pharmacokinetics of lofexidine after oral delivery in opiate-dependent patients. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20090101 |
[A comparative study between bupivacaine and clonidine associated with bupivacaine in cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy]. | Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101 |
[Efficacy of intraoperative methadone and clonidine in pain control in the immediate postoperative period after the use of remifentanil]. | Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101 |
A phase II clinical trial to assess the safety of clonidine in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. | Trials 20090101 |
[Spinal granuloma in a patient receiving a spinal infusion of morphine and clonidine]. | Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20090101 |
Characterization of two models of drug-induced constipation in mice and evaluation of mustard oil in these models. | Pharmacology 20090101 |
Pediatric safety of tizanidine: clinical adverse event database and retrospective chart assessment. | Paediatric drugs 20090101 |
Postoperative pain and systemic inflammatory stress response after preoperative analgesia with clonidine or levobupivacaine: a randomized controlled trial. | Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20090101 |
Prevention of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal syndrome: successful use of a temporary intrathecal catheter. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101 |
Topical apraclonidine to diagnose Bernard-Horner syndrome. | Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie 20090101 |
Clonidine as pre-anesthetic medication in cataract extraction: comparison between 100 microg and 200 microg. | Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101 |
Treatments for fragile X syndrome: a closer look at the data. | Developmental disabilities research reviews 20090101 |
A study on Fu-Yuan Pellet, a traditional chinese medicine formula for detoxification of heroin addictions. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20090101 |
Clonidine changes lidocaine free concentrations in rat myocardium without affecting heart function measured by echocardiography. | European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20090101 |
[Clinical aspects of the using of clopheline in postoperative period in elderly patient with arterial hypertension]. | Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 20090101 |
Clonidine and guanfacine attenuate phencyclidine-induced dopamine overflow in rat prefrontal cortex: mediating influence of the alpha-2A adrenoceptor subtype. | Brain research 20081230 |
Evaluation for the interaction between intrathecal melatonin and clonidine or neostigmine on formalin-induced nociception. | Life sciences 20081219 |
Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists modulate brain noradrenaline and serotonin interactions. | European journal of pharmacology 20081214 |
Evidence that some imidazoline derivatives inhibit peripherally the vasopressor sympathetic outflow in pithed rats. | Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20081205 |
[Peridural application of ropivacaine and clonidine for pain therapy after prostatectomy]. | Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20081201 |
Dexmedetomidine and ST-91 analgesia in the formalin model is mediated by alpha2A-adrenoceptors: a mechanism of action distinct from morphine. | British journal of pharmacology 20081201 |
Insomnia, night terror, and depression related to clonidine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20081201 |
Botulinum toxin type A with oral baclofen versus oral tizanidine: a nonrandomized pilot comparison in patients with cerebral palsy and spastic equinus foot deformity. | Journal of child neurology 20081201 |
Relative bioavailability of tizanidine hydrochloride capsule formulation compared with capsule contents administered in applesauce: a single-dose, open-label, randomized, two-way, crossover study in fasted healthy adult subjects. | Clinical therapeutics 20081201 |
Inhibition of pontine noradrenergic A7 cells reduces hypoglossal nerve activity in rats. | Neuroscience 20081119 |
[Clonidine in the treatment of cancer pain]. | Ugeskrift for laeger 20081103 |
Recurrent serous macular detachment after topical ocular hypotensive medication. | Clinical & experimental optometry 20081101 |
Contrasting effects of presynaptic alpha2-adrenergic autoinhibition and pharmacologic augmentation of presynaptic inhibition on sympathetic heart rate control. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20081101 |
Effects of clonidine on lidocaine-induced inhibition of axonal transport in cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurones. | British journal of anaesthesia 20081101 |
Induced hypotension in orthognathic surgery: a comparative study of 2 pharmacological protocols. | Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20081101 |
Oral contraceptive-induced high blood pressure is prevented by renin-angiotensin suppression in female rats but not by sympathetic nervous system blockade. | Indian journal of experimental biology 20081101 |
Neuroimaging of mirtazapine enantiomers in humans. | Psychopharmacology 20081001 |
Alpha2-adrenoceptor action on cell proliferation and mammary tumour growth in mice. | British journal of pharmacology 20081001 |
Impact of the addition of sufentanil 5 microg or clonidine 75 microg on the minimum local analgesic concentration of ropivacaine for epidural analgesia in labour: a randomized comparison. | International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20081001 |
Pharmacotherapy of irritability in pervasive developmental disorders. | Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America 20081001 |
Respiratory failure in a former preterm infant following high spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20081001 |
Intrathecal clonidine for control of labor pain: international perspective. | Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20081001 |
[Effects of intrathecal ouabain and tizanidine injection for treatment of neuropathic pain in rats]. | Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20081001 |
Developmental enhancement of alpha2-adrenoceptor-mediated suppression of inhibitory synaptic transmission onto mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells. | Neuroscience 20080922 |
Oral clonidine inhibits visceral pain-related viscerosomatic and cardiovascular responses to colorectal distension in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20080904 |
Clonidine-induced enhancement of iNOS expression involves NF-kappaB. | The Journal of surgical research 20080901 |
Sedation during ophthalmic surgery. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20080901 |
One hundred times the intended dose of caudal clonidine in three pediatric patients. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20080901 |
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantification of clonidine with LLOQ of 10 pg/mL in human plasma. | Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20080901 |
A Phase 3 placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-site trial of the alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, lofexidine, for opioid withdrawal. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20080901 |
alpha2-Adrenergic agonists protect against radiocontrast-induced nephropathy in mice. | American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20080901 |
Randomized double-blind multicentre placebo-controlled clinical trial of the clonidine adhesive patch for the treatment of tic disorders. | The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry 20080901 |
Stability and compatibility of drug mixtures in an implantable infusion system. | Anaesthesia 20080901 |
An evaluation of the postoperative antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine administered during elective cesarean delivery. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20080901 |
Positive apraclonidine test within two weeks of onset of Horner syndrome caused by carotid artery dissection. | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20080901 |
Pupillary autonomic neuropathy simulating partial Horner syndrome in diabetes mellitus and its reversal with control of blood glucose. | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20080901 |
Clonidine enhances type-2 cationic amino acid transporter transcription in endotoxin-activated murine macrophages. | Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20080901 |
Management of a super-morbidly obese parturient requiring caesarean delivery (again!). | Anaesthesia and intensive care 20080901 |
Stimulation of alpha2-adrenoceptors suppresses excitatory synaptic transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex of rat. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20080801 |
Use of clonidine in children with autism spectrum disorders. | Brain & development 20080801 |
The adrenergic receptor subtypes present in frog (Rana esculenta) skin. | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20080801 |
Partial neuroprotection with low-dose infusion of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine after severe hypoxia in preterm fetal sheep. | Neuropharmacology 20080801 |
Intranasal clonidine as a premedicant: three cases with unique indications. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20080801 |
Intrathecal clonidine suppresses phosphorylation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit in spinal dorsal horn neurons of rats with neuropathic pain. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20080801 |
Intra-articular sufentanil in multimodal analgesic management after outpatient arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. | Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20080801 |
Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications. | Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20080801 |
New therapeutic approaches in irritable bowel syndrome. | European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20080801 |
Potentiation by yohimbine of alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in response to clonidine in the rabbit ear vein. | European journal of pharmacology 20080728 |
Imidazoline I(1) receptor-mediated reduction of muscle rigidity in the reserpine-treated murine model of Parkinson's disease. | European journal of pharmacology 20080728 |
The effects of clonidine on discrete-trial delayed spatial alternation in two rat models of memory loss. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20080701 |
Effect of hypoxia on expression of apoptotic proteins in nuclear, mitochondrial and cytosolic fractions of the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets: the role of nuclear Ca++ -influx. | Neurochemical research 20080701 |
Different response of ANP secretion to adrenoceptor stimulation in renal hypertensive rat atria. | Peptides 20080701 |
Upper airway pressure-flow relationships and pharyngeal constrictor EMG activity during prolonged expiration in awake goats. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20080701 |
Partial agonism at the human alpha(2A)-autoreceptor: role of binding duration. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080701 |
The evolution of pain management in the critically ill trauma patient: Emerging concepts from the global war on terrorism. | Critical care medicine 20080701 |
Clonidine effects on protein and carbohydrate electrophysiological responses of labellar and tarsal sensilla in Phormia regina. | Journal of insect physiology 20080701 |
Dexmedetomidine enhances the local anesthetic action of lidocaine via an alpha-2A adrenoceptor. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20080701 |
Comparative study of alpha2-adrenoceptors in Fischer 344 and Lewis rats. Evidence for clonidine-induced place aversion. | Life sciences 20080606 |
Sex-specific modulation of spinal nociception by alpha2-adrenoceptors: differential regulation by estrogen and testosterone. | Neuroscience 20080602 |
Noradrenaline modulates neuronal responses to GABA in vestibular nuclei. | Neuroscience 20080602 |
Brain derived nerve growth factor induces spinal noradrenergic fiber sprouting and enhances clonidine analgesia following nerve injury in rats. | Pain 20080601 |
Role of selective alpha and beta adrenergic receptor mechanisms in rat jejunal longitudinal muscle contractility. | Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20080601 |
Beta-adrenoceptor alterations coupled with secretory response and experimental periodontitis in rat submandibular glands. | Archives of oral biology 20080601 |
Epidural vs. lumbar plexus infusions following total knee arthroplasty: randomized controlled trial. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20080601 |
Tizanidine-induced hypotension in patients with liver cirrhosis. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 20080601 |
Effects of spinal alpha(2)-adrenoceptor and I(1)-imidazoline receptor activation on hindlimb movement induction in spinal cord-injured mice. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080601 |
Treatment of postpartum depression with psychotic features in a patient with tropical spastic paraparesis. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20080601 |
Cardioinhibitory actions of clonidine assessed by cardiac vagal motoneuron recordings. | Journal of hypertension 20080601 |
Clonidine and analgesic duration after popliteal fossa nerve blockade: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20080601 |
Tail pinching-induced hindlimb movements are suppressed by clonidine in spinal cord injured mice. | Behavioral neuroscience 20080601 |
[Analysis of central mechanisms involved in gastric mucosal integrity]. | Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology 20080601 |
Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the determination of clonidine in human plasma. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20080515 |
Celecoxib is a CYP1A2 inhibitor in vitro but not in vivo. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 20080501 |
Pharmacological profile of the clonidine-induced inhibition of vasodepressor sensory outflow in pithed rats: correlation with alpha(2A/2C)-adrenoceptors. | British journal of pharmacology 20080501 |
Clonidine therapy for pancreatitis. | Digestive diseases and sciences 20080501 |
Inhibition of opioid release in the rat spinal cord by alpha2C adrenergic receptors. | Neuropharmacology 20080501 |
Novel targets for Huntington's disease in an mTOR-independent autophagy pathway. | Nature chemical biology 20080501 |
Functional subtypes of renal alpha1-adrenoceptor in diabetic and non-diabetic 2K1C Goldblatt renovascular hypertension. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20080501 |
[Protocol for tizanidine use in infantile cerebral palsy]. | Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003) 20080501 |
False negative apraclonidine test in two patients with Horner syndrome. | Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20080501 |
[Chronic intrathecal drug administration for the control of intractable pain]. | Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo 20080501 |
Pediatric toxicology: Part 2. What EMS providers need to know about 'one-pill killers'. | EMS magazine 20080501 |
Efficacy of thiocolchicoside in Indian patients suffering from low back pain associated with muscle spasm. | Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20080501 |
Epinephrine increases phosphorylation of MAP-2c in rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12 Cells) via a protein kinase C- and mitogen activated protein kinase-dependent mechanism. | Journal of proteome research 20080401 |
Possible involvement of Akt activity in endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic mice. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20080401 |
Gustatory sweating recurring on peritoneal dialysis but resolving during periods of hemodialysis. | Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis 20080401 |
[Clonidine prevents development of hypertension in N (omega)-nitro-L-arginine-treated rats]. | Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology 20080401 |
Development of tics in a thirteen-year-old male following atomoxetine use. | CNS spectrums 20080401 |
Growth hormone deficiency short stature in a third world adult endocrine clinic: usefulness of clonidine test in its diagnosis. | Indian journal of medical sciences 20080401 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents. | Current psychiatry reports 20080401 |
Clonidine and a novel clonidine analog AL-12 cause sympathoinhibition in spontaneously hypertensive and diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20080401 |
Meperidine, remifentanil and tramadol but not sufentanil interact with alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in alpha(2A)-, alpha(2B)- and alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor knock out mice brain. | European journal of pharmacology 20080317 |
Labor analgesia with ropivacaine added to clonidine: a randomized clinical trial. | Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 20080306 |
[Effects of epidural clonidine pretreatment in epidural patient-controlled analgesia using sufentanil combined with levobupivacaine]. | Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080304 |
Alpha 2A-adrenoceptor-specific stimulation of [35S]GTP gamma S binding to membrane preparations of rat frontal cortex. | Neurochemical research 20080301 |
Effects on spontaneous and cocaine-induced behavior of pharmacological inhibition of noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20080301 |
Effects of THC and lofexidine in a human laboratory model of marijuana withdrawal and relapse. | Psychopharmacology 20080301 |
Intravenous clonidine infusion in infants after cardiovascular surgery. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20080301 |
A pheochromocytoma with normal clonidine-suppression test: how difficult the biochemical diagnosis? | Internal and emergency medicine 20080301 |
Intrathecal low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine-clonidine combination in outpatient knee arthroscopy: a randomized controlled trial. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080301 |
Comparative study of epidural xylazine or clonidine in horses. | Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080301 |
The effect of clonidine infusion on distribution of regional cerebral blood flow in volunteers. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20080301 |
Quantitative trait locus and computational mapping identifies Kcnj9 (GIRK3) as a candidate gene affecting analgesia from multiple drug classes. | Pharmacogenetics and genomics 20080301 |
Central alpha-2 adrenergic eye drops: case series of 3 pediatric systemic poisonings. | Pediatric emergency care 20080301 |
Is testosterone and estrogen priming prior to clonidine useful in the evaluation of the growth hormone status of short peripubertal children? | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20080301 |
Role of brain adrenoceptors in the corticortopin-releasing factor-induced central activation of sympatho-adrenomedullary outflow in rats. | Life sciences 20080227 |
Systemic administration of leptin decreases plasma corticosterone levels: role of hypothalamic norepinephrine. | Brain research 20080221 |
alpha2B-adrenoceptor agonist ST-91 antagonizes beta2-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation in rat mesenteric artery rings. | European journal of pharmacology 20080212 |
Transient allodynia pain models in mice for early assessment of analgesic activity. | British journal of pharmacology 20080201 |
Lidocaine+clonidine for maxillary infiltration anaesthesia: parameters of anaesthesia and vascular effects. | International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 20080201 |
Alpha-2 agonists decrease expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20080201 |
Reduced blood pressure lability during emergence from anaesthesia in rats: a pilot study using clonidine. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080201 |
[Validity of local anesthesia for female stress urinary incontinence surgery with sub-urethral sling]. | Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction 20080201 |
A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. | Current medical research and opinion 20080201 |
The pupil. | Current opinion in neurology 20080201 |
Clonidine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: I. Efficacy and tolerability outcomes. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20080201 |
Clonidine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: II. ECG changes and adverse events analysis. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20080201 |
A clinically relevant review of tizanidine hydrochloride dose relationships to pharmacokinetics, drug safety and effectiveness in healthy subjects and patients. | International journal of clinical practice 20080201 |
New-onset seizures: a possible association with clonidine? | Pediatric neurology 20080201 |
Alpha1B-adrenoceptors mediate adrenergically-induced renal vasoconstrictions in rats with renal impairment. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20080201 |
Effects of clonidine and superficial cervical plexus block on hemodynamic stability after carotid endarterectomy. | Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20080201 |
Recurrent postoperative CRPS I in patients with abnormal preoperative sympathetic function. | The Journal of hand surgery 20080201 |
Noradrenergic dysfunction and the psychopharmacology of posttraumatic stress disorder. | Depression and anxiety 20080101 |
Factors impacting trauma treatment practice patterns: the convergence/divergence of science and practice. | Journal of anxiety disorders 20080101 |
Levetiracetam in the treatment of antipsychotics-resistant Tourette syndrome. | The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry 20080101 |
Inhibitory effects of the alpha-2 adrenergic agonists clonidine and dexmedetomidine on enhanced airway tone in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20080101 |
Brainstem phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-nitric-oxide synthase signaling mediates the adenosine A2A-dependent hypotensive action of clonidine in conscious aortic barodenervated rats. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080101 |
Effects of gender and moderate smoking on the pharmacokinetics and effects of the CYP1A2 substrate tizanidine. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 20080101 |
Pre-incisional epidural ropivacaine, sufentanil, clonidine, and (S)+-ketamine does not provide pre-emptive analgesia in patients undergoing major pancreatic surgery. | British journal of anaesthesia 20080101 |
Oral mitemcinal (GM-611), an erythromycin-derived prokinetic, accelerates normal and experimentally delayed gastric emptying in conscious dogs. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20080101 |
Combination of clonidine and diuretic in cirrhotic ascites with activated sympathetic nervous system: Would it be a magical bullet? | Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20080101 |
Intranasal clonidine as a premedicant: three cases with unique indications. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20080101 |
Alpha1A- and alpha1D-adrenoceptors are the major functional subtypes of renal alpha1-adrenoceptors in streptozotocin-induced diabetic and normal Sprague-Dawley rats. | Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20080101 |
Clonidine as an adjuvant to intrathecal local anesthetics for surgery: systematic review of randomized trials. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101 |
Maternal satisfaction with single-dose spinal analgesia for labor pain in Indonesia: a landmark study. | Journal of anesthesia 20080101 |
Tai-Kang-Ning, a Chinese herbal medicine formula, alleviates acute heroin withdrawal. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20080101 |
Novel pharmacological approaches for treating tobacco dependence and withdrawal: current status. | Drugs 20080101 |
[Effects of ligands of alpha2-adrenoceptors on mRNA level of apoptotic proteins in the developing rat brain]. | Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia 20080101 |
Both clonidine and metoprolol modify anesthetic depth indicators and reduce intraoperative propofol requirement. | Journal of anesthesia 20080101 |
[Adrenergic reactivity and course of the wound process in diabetes mellitus condition: diagnostic significance and pathogenetic interpretation]. | Klinichna khirurhiia 20080101 |
Antinociceptive activity of sildenafil and adrenergic agents in the writhing test in mice. | Pharmacological reports : PR 20080101 |
Yohimbine-induced alterations in alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in kidney regions of the spontaneously hypertensive rats: an autoradiographic analysis. | Pharmacological reports : PR 20080101 |
Use of 0.5% apraclonidine solution in evaluation of blepharoptosis. | Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20080101 |
Successful but prolonged resuscitation after local anesthetic-induced cardiac arrest: is clonidine effective? | Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20080101 |
Clinical pharmacokinetics of lofexidine, the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor agonist, in opiate addicts plasma using a highly sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric analysis. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20080101 |
[Premedication with intraoperative clonidine and low-dose ketamine in outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy]. | Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080101 |
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (Flt1) and apoptosis in the preeclamptic placenta and effects of in vivo anti-hypertensive exposure. | Hypertension in pregnancy 20080101 |
Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in opioid dependent subjects: effects of acute and protracted abstinence. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20080101 |
A comparative clinical study of the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine Jinniu capsules and lofexidine on acute heroin withdrawal symptoms. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20080101 |
Epidural anesthesia using a 0,75% ropivacaine and subarachnoid anesthesia with a 0,5% bupivacaine associated or not with clonidine in hemorrhoidectomies. | Acta cirurgica brasileira 20080101 |
Effects of the addition of subarachnoid clonidine to the anesthetic solution of sufentanil and hyperbaric or hypobaric bupivacaine for labor analgesia. | Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101 |
Preoperative intravenous clonidine in the surgical treatment of cataract: evaluation of the clinical benefits. | Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101 |
Ma huang and alpha subtype adrenoceptors in the cat pulmonary vascular bed. | Journal of dietary supplements 20080101 |
S1P-receptors in PC12 and transfected HEK293 cells: molecular targets of hypotensive imidazoline I(1) receptor ligands. | Neurochemistry international 20071201 |
Clonidine, octopaminergic receptor agonist, reduces protein feeding in the blow fly, Phormia regina (Meigen). | Journal of insect physiology 20071201 |
Assessment of autonomic dysfunction of multiple system atrophy with laryngeal abductor paralysis as an early manifestation. | Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 20071201 |
ST91 [2-(2,6-diethylphenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride]-mediated spinal antinociception and synergy with opioids persists in the absence of functional alpha-2A- or alpha-2C-adrenergic receptors. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20071201 |
Clonidine accumulation in human neuronal cells. | European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20071201 |
Antinociceptive synergistic interaction between clonidine and ouabain on thermal nociceptive tests in the rat. | The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20071201 |
Effects of the CRF receptor antagonist D-Phe CRF(12-41) and the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine on stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats. | Neuropharmacology 20071201 |
Premedication in children: a comparison of oral midazolam and oral clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20071201 |
Transient ischemic attack with risperidone and clonidine. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20071201 |
The effects of medical treatment and rehabilitation in a patient with adult tethered cord syndrome in the late postoperative period. | Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20071201 |
A modified fascia iliaca compartment block has significant morphine-sparing effect after total hip arthroplasty. | Anaesthesia and intensive care 20071201 |
A 6-year-old girl with somnolence: patching together the clues. | Pediatric emergency care 20071201 |
Analysis of preincisional and postincisional treatment with alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine regarding analgesic consumption and hemodynamic stability in surgical patients. | Collegium antropologicum 20071201 |
Effects of clonidine preemptive analgesia on acute postoperative pain in abdominal surgery. | Collegium antropologicum 20071201 |
Sedative and cardiovascular effects of midazolam and diazepam alone or combined with clonidine in patients undergoing hemodynamic studies for suspected coronary artery disease. | Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 20071201 |
Expressions and mechanical functions of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in hamster ureter. | European journal of pharmacology 20071114 |
Modulation of the acoustic startle response by the level of arousal: comparison of clonidine and modafinil in healthy volunteers. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20071101 |
Presynaptic alpha-2C adrenoceptor-mediated control of noradrenaline release in humans: genotype- or age-dependent? | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20071101 |
Effects of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists on tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channels in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20071101 |
Non-hormonal therapy of post-menopausal vasomotor symptoms: a structured evidence-based review. | Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20071101 |
Kappa agonist-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in squirrel monkeys: a role for opioid and stress-related mechanisms. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20071101 |
Blood pressure control in Hispanics in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20071101 |
Sex mediates dopamine and adrenergic receptor expression in adult rats exposed prenatally to cocaine. | International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20071101 |
[30 microg intrathecal clonidine prolongs labour analgesia, but increases the incidence of hypotension and abnormal foetal heart rate patterns]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20071101 |
The involvement of peripheral alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the antihyperalgesic effect of oxcarbazepine in a rat model of inflammatory pain. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20071101 |
[Alpha2-adrenergic receptors in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord--their function and the descending inhibitory systems]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20071101 |
[Drug dependence syndrome as a side effect of medical drug use]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20071028 |
alpha2-Noradrenergic receptors activation enhances excitability and synaptic integration in rat prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons via inhibition of HCN currents. | The Journal of physiology 20071015 |
Intravenous administration of clonidine reduces intraocular pressure and alters ocular blood flow. | The British journal of ophthalmology 20071001 |
Pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms in the clonidine- and oxymetazoline-induced inhibition of gastric motility in the rat. | Neurochemistry international 20071001 |
Analgesic efficacy of bilateral superficial cervical plexus block administered before thyroid surgery under general anaesthesia. | British journal of anaesthesia 20071001 |
Clonidine disposition in children; a population analysis. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20071001 |
Autonomic dysfunction in tetanus - what lessons can be learnt with specific reference to alpha-2 agonists? | Anaesthesia 20071001 |
Effectiveness of low-dose naltrexone in the post-detoxification treatment of opioid dependence. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20071001 |
Clonidine, moxonidine, folic acid, and mecobalamin improve baroreflex function in stroke-prone, spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20071001 |
Oral hydration during growth hormone stimulation with clonidine. | Journal of pediatric nursing 20071001 |
Weighing the potential effectiveness of various treatments for sleep bruxism. | Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 20071001 |
[Randomized double-blind controlled study on treatment of tic disorders in children with transcutaneous patch of clonidine]. | Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20071001 |
Noradrenergic agonist administration into the central nucleus of the amygdala increases the tail-flick latency in lightly anesthetized rats. | Neuroscience 20070907 |
Dragon's blood from Croton urucurana (Baill.) attenuates visceral nociception in mice. | Journal of ethnopharmacology 20070905 |
Long-term administration of citalopram reduces basal and stress-induced extracellular noradrenaline levels in rat brain. | Psychopharmacology 20070901 |
Comparative study of NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors involved in cardiovascular inhibition produced by imidazoline-like drugs in anaesthetized rats. | Experimental physiology 20070901 |
Contribution of AMPA/kainate receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla to the hypotensive and sympathoinhibitory effects of clonidine. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20070901 |
Evaluation of a muscle relaxant on sequelae of third molar surgery: a pilot study. | Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20070901 |
Role of alpha2C-adrenoceptors in the reduction of skin blood flow induced by local cooling in mice. | British journal of pharmacology 20070901 |
Tolfenamic acid is a potent CYP1A2 inhibitor in vitro but does not interact in vivo: correction for protein binding is needed for data interpretation. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 20070901 |
Oral clonidine vs midazolam in the prevention of sevoflurane-induced agitation in children. | British journal of anaesthesia 20070901 |
Effects of topical application of clonidine cream on pain behaviors and spinal Fos protein expression in rat models of neuropathic pain, postoperative pain, and inflammatory pain. | Anesthesiology 20070901 |
Effects of topical clonidine versus brimonidine on choroidal blood flow and intraocular pressure during squatting. | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070901 |
The acute morphologic changes that occur at the optic nerve head induced by medical reduction of intraocular pressure. | Journal of glaucoma 20070901 |
[New methods of chemical and toxicological study of clonidine (Clophelinum)]. | Georgian medical news 20070901 |
High fructose diet increases anterior hypothalamic alpha 2-adrenoceptors responsiveness. | Neuroscience letters 20070816 |
Influence of cisplatin-induced renal failure on the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtype causing vasoconstriction in the kidney of the rat. | European journal of pharmacology 20070813 |
Effects of the noradrenergic agonist clonidine on temporal and spatial attention. | Psychopharmacology 20070801 |
Noradrenergic mechanisms in cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in squirrel monkeys. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070801 |
Activation of alpha1B-adrenoceptors alleviates ischemia/reperfusion injury by limitation of mitochondrial Ca2+ overload in cardiomyocytes. | Cardiovascular research 20070801 |
Pre-medication with intravenous clonidine suppresses fentanyl-induced cough. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070801 |
Clonidine 1 microg/kg is a safe and effective adjuvant to plain bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia in adolescents. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20070801 |
Hemodynamic and cognitive effects of lofexidine and methadone coadministration: a pilot study. | Pharmacotherapy 20070801 |
[Intrathecal injection of ketamine and clonidine for chronic neuropathic pain model in rats]. | Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20070801 |
alpha2-Adrenergic receptor agonists for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: emerging concepts from new data. | Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20070801 |
Tics, anxiety, and possible PANDAS in an adolescent. | Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20070801 |
Clonidine reduces hypersensitivity and alters the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory leukocytes after local injection at the site of inflammatory neuritis. | Brain, behavior, and immunity 20070701 |
Effects of preanesthetic administration of midazolam, clonidine, or dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain and anxiety in children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20070701 |
Alpha1A-adrenoceptors predominate in the control of blood pressure in mouse mesenteric vascular bed. | Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20070701 |
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride dependency. | Journal of psychiatric practice 20070701 |
Apraclonidine in the diagnosis of Horner's syndrome. | South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20070701 |
Prenatal cocaine exposure enhances responsivity of locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons: role of autoreceptors. | Neuroscience 20070629 |
Antidepressant-like effect of lamotrigine in the mouse forced swimming test: evidence for the involvement of the noradrenergic system. | European journal of pharmacology 20070622 |
Evidence for imidazoline receptors involvement in the agmatine antidepressant-like effect in the forced swimming test. | European journal of pharmacology 20070622 |
Multiplexing G protein-coupled receptors in microarrays: a radioligand-binding assay. | Analytical biochemistry 20070615 |
Poly(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, dibutyl maleate) membrane controlled clonidine zero-order release. | European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20070601 |
Preoperative oral dextromethorphan vs. clonidine to prevent tourniquet-induced cardiovascular responses in orthopaedic patients under general anaesthesia. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20070601 |
Signaling mechanisms for alpha2-adrenergic inhibition of PACAP-induced growth hormone secretion and gene expression grass carp pituitary cells. | American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070601 |
Alpha1A-adrenergic receptors are functionally expressed by a subpopulation of cornu ammonis 1 interneurons in rat hippocampus. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070601 |
Adrenergic control of a constitutively active acetylcholine-regulated potassium current in canine atrial cardiomyocytes. | Cardiovascular research 20070601 |
Effects of daily ingestion of cranberry juice on the pharmacokinetics of warfarin, tizanidine, and midazolam--probes of CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20070601 |
Using buprenorphine short-term taper to facilitate early treatment engagement. | Journal of substance abuse treatment 20070601 |
Potentiation of spinal alpha(2)-adrenoceptor analgesia in rats deficient in TRPV1-expressing afferent neurons. | Neuropharmacology 20070601 |
Efficacy of neuroprotectors in patients with tension headaches. | Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20070601 |
A comparison of single-dose caudal clonidine, morphine, or hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine in pediatric patients undergoing ureteral reimplantation. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20070601 |
A sticky situation: toxicity of clonidine and fentanyl transdermal patches in pediatrics. | Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association 20070601 |
Preventing the development of chronic pain after orthopaedic surgery with preventive multimodal analgesic techniques. | The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20070601 |
Adverse effects of apraclonidine used in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome in infants. | Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20070601 |
Mechanism of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV activation and of cyclic AMP response element binding protein phosphorylation during hypoxia in the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets. | Brain research 20070530 |
[Diagnosis and treatment of tics]. | MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20070521 |
The role of NO-cGMP pathway and potassium channels on the relaxation induced by clonidine in the rat mesenteric arterial bed. | Vascular pharmacology 20070501 |
[Influence of clonidine-induced systemic sympathicolysis on oxygenation and perfusion of the liver. Investigations with healthy pigs under general anesthesia]. | Der Anaesthesist 20070501 |
Characterization of the postjunctional alpha 2C-adrenoceptor mediating vasoconstriction to UK14304 in porcine pulmonary veins. | British journal of pharmacology 20070501 |
Oral clonidine vs midazolam in the prevention of sevoflurane-induced agitation in children. a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. | British journal of anaesthesia 20070501 |
Staurosporine differentiation of NPFF2 receptor-transfected SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells induces selectivity of NPFF activity towards opioid receptors. | Peptides 20070501 |
Management of emergence agitation. | Anaesthesia 20070501 |
Lack in effects of therapeutic concentrations of dexmedetomidine and clonidine on the neuromuscular blocking action of rocuronium in isolated rat diaphragms. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20070501 |
Epidural clonidine for postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty: a dose-response study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20070501 |
Centrally acting antihypertensive agents: an update. | Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20070501 |
The efficacy of postoperative perineural infusion of bupivacaine and clonidine after lower extremity amputation in preventing phantom limb and stump pain. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20070501 |
Pharmacologic reversal of Horner's syndrome-related ptosis with apraclonidine. | Ear, nose, & throat journal 20070501 |
The effects of opioids, local anesthetics and adjuvants on isolated pregnant rat uterine muscles. | Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20070501 |
[Pharmacological treatment of neurogenic detrusor hyperactivity: intrathecal drugs]. | Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie 20070501 |
In-patient detoxification procedures, treatment retention, and post-treatment opiate use: comparison of lofexidine + naloxone, lofexidine + placebo, and methadone. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20070417 |
Venlafaxine is superior to clonidine as treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients--a double-blind, randomized study. | Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 20070401 |
Management of labor pain with single dose spinal analgesia: Indonesian perspective. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20070401 |
Clinically unrecognized intravascular placement of epidural catheter in a child--an argument for the use of radio-opaque contrast? | Paediatric anaesthesia 20070401 |
Direct evidence for imidazoline (I1) receptor modulation of ethanol action on norepinephrine-containing neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20070401 |
Clonidine attenuates morphine withdrawal and subsequent drug sensitization in rhesus monkeys. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20070401 |
Co-injection of clonidine prolongs the anesthetic effect of lidocaine skin infiltration by a peripheral action. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401 |
Diltiazem-induced eosinophilic pleural effusion. | Pharmacotherapy 20070401 |
Functional aspects of genetic variability in the GH genomic region. | The Journal of endocrinology 20070401 |
A man with labile blood pressure. | PLoS medicine 20070401 |
Relative bioavailability of tizanidine 4-mg capsule and tablet formulations after a standardized high-fat meal: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, crossover study in healthy subjects. | Clinical therapeutics 20070401 |
The alpha2 adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine suppresses evoked and spontaneous seizures, whereas the alpha2 adrenoreceptor antagonist idazoxan promotes seizures in amygdala-kindled kittens. | Brain research 20070316 |
Effects of lofexidine on stress-induced and cue-induced opioid craving and opioid abstinence rates: preliminary findings. | Psychopharmacology 20070301 |
Steal-induction after clonidine premedication: a comparison of the oral and nasal route. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20070301 |
Cardiac arrest in a child with cerebral palsy undergoing sevoflurane induction of anesthesia after preoperative clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20070301 |
Mechanism of activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 during hypoxia in the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets: the role of nuclear Ca2+ -influx. | Neurochemical research 20070301 |
Depression, night terrors, and insomnia associated with long-term intrathecal clonidine therapy. | Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20070301 |
Buprenorphine for acute heroin detoxification: diffusion of research into practice. | Journal of substance abuse treatment 20070301 |
Client and counselor attitudes toward the use of medications for treatment of opioid dependence. | Journal of substance abuse treatment 20070301 |
Clonidine reduces the excitability of spinal dorsal horn neurones. | British journal of anaesthesia 20070301 |
The effects of clonidine on postoperative analgesia after peripheral nerve blockade in children. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20070301 |
Bilateral ilioinguinal nerve block decreases morphine consumption in female patients undergoing nonlaparoscopic gynecologic surgery. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20070301 |
Intra-articular injections. | The Medical clinics of North America 20070301 |
Treating vasomotor symptoms of menopause: the nurse practitioner's perspective. | Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 20070301 |
Sympathetically maintained pain presenting first as temporomandibular disorder, then as parotid dysfunction. | Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 20070301 |
Options for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. | Nursing times 20070301 |
Intermittent clonidine regimen abolishes tolerance to its antihypertensive effect: a spectral study. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20070301 |
Pharmacologic reduction of CNS noradrenergic activity in PTSD: the case for clonidine and prazosin. | Journal of psychiatric practice 20070301 |
Useful adjuvants for postoperative pain management. | Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20070301 |
Direct inhibition of cardiac hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated pacemaker channels by clonidine. | Circulation 20070220 |
Postnatal iron overload destroys NA-DA functional interactions. | Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20070201 |
Antinociception mediated by alpha(2)-adrenergic activation involves increasing tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) expression and restoring TNFalpha and alpha(2)-adrenergic inhibition of norepinephrine release. | Neuropharmacology 20070201 |
Cortisol hypersecretion in unipolar major depression with melancholic and psychotic features: dopaminergic, noradrenergic and thyroid correlates. | Psychoneuroendocrinology 20070201 |
[Primary open angle glaucoma. Morphological bases for the understanding of the pathogenesis and effects of antiglaucomatic substances]. | Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20070201 |
Opioid self-administration in the nerve-injured rat: relevance of antiallodynic effects to drug consumption and effects of intrathecal analgesics. | Anesthesiology 20070201 |
A multi-centre, randomised, open-label study of atomoxetine compared with standard current therapy in UK children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). | Current medical research and opinion 20070201 |
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: how to predict, prevent, diagnose and treat it. | Prescrire international 20070201 |
Trichotillomania and co-morbid psychiatric disorders in a 10-year-old boy. | Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20070201 |
Sensitive and convenient method for the quantification of clonidine in serum of pediatric patients using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of chromatography. A 20070119 |
Analgesia induced by perineural clonidine is enhanced in persistent neuritis. | Neuroreport 20070108 |
Changes in cough reflex sensitivity after cessation and resumption of cigarette smoking. | Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101 |
Effectiveness of local anaesthesia (clonidine and fentanyl) infiltration for post-submucosal resection pain relief: a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. | The Journal of laryngology and otology 20070101 |
QT prolongation in guinea pigs for preliminary screening of torsadogenicity of drugs and drug-candidates. II. | Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20070101 |
Smoking cessation 3: multicomponent interventions. | Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) 20070101 |
Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine after administration in thoracic paravertebral analgesia. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101 |
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy--nicotine and non-nicotine preparations. | Preventive cardiology 20070101 |
Epidural clonidine added to a bupivacaine infusion increases analgesic duration in labor without adverse maternal or fetal effects. | Journal of anesthesia 20070101 |
[Endocrine homeostasis and its correction with stress protectors in children with severe burn injury]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20070101 |
MD-354: what is it good for? | CNS drug reviews 20070101 |
Clonidine in resuscitation of bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101 |
[Experimental investigations of the analgesic activity of fentanyl and the non-opiodal agents -clonidine and isradipine, and protease inhibitors]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20070101 |
[Analysis of clonidine in biological fluids using gas chromatography with an electron capture detector]. | Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza 20070101 |
Pharmacokinetic comparisons of tail-bleeding with cannula- or retro-orbital bleeding techniques in rats using six marketed drugs. | Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101 |
An optimised methodology for the neurobehavioural assessment in rodents. | Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101 |
[Enzyme immunoassay of clofelin]. | Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza 20070101 |
Should we add clonidine to local anesthetic for peripheral nerve blockade? A qualitative systematic review of the literature. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101 |
[Acute intoxication with clonidine--a case report]. | Przeglad lekarski 20070101 |
Clonidine elicits a long-term depression in mucosal red cell flux. | Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20070101 |
Peribulbar tramadol, clonidine, and ropivacaine in blind and seeing painful eyes. | European journal of ophthalmology 20070101 |
Acquired variant of Rett's disorder and response to lamotrigine. | The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 20070101 |
[Erythrocytic membrane status (as cell model) in cases of severe cranium-face trauma: possibilities for correction]. | Stomatologiia 20070101 |
[The role of stacking interactions in the mechanisms of clonidine binding]. | Biofizika 20070101 |
[State of intracellular signaling systems in endothelial dysfunction]. | Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994) 20070101 |
Clonidine maintains intrathecal self-administration in rats following spinal nerve ligation. | Pain 20061205 |
Nonlocomotor and locomotor hindlimb responses evoked by electrical microstimulation of the lumbar cord in spinalized cats. | Journal of neurophysiology 20061201 |
Corneal thickness- and age-related biomechanical properties of the cornea measured with the ocular response analyzer. | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20061201 |
What is the definite merit of clonidine premedication in patients with sleep apnea? | Anesthesia and analgesia 20061201 |
Repetitive occipital nerve blockade for cervicogenic headache: expanded case report of 47 adults. | Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20061201 |
Oral baclofen and clonidine for treatment of spasticity in children. | Journal of child neurology 20061201 |
The effect of alpha-2 adrenergic agonists on memory and cognitive flexibility. | Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology 20061201 |
Does clonidine 50 microg improve cervical plexus block obtained with ropivacaine 150 mg for carotid endarterectomy? A randomized, double-blinded study. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20061201 |
Drug interaction of tizanidine and ciprofloxacin: case report. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20061201 |
Persistent exercise attenuates nicotine- but not clonidine-induced antinociception in female rats. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20061201 |
Topical apraclonidine testing of pupillary sympathetic denervation in diabetic patients. | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20061201 |
Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: a new blood test? | Clinical medicine & research 20061201 |
Growth hormone stimulation tests in the differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. | Clinical medicine & research 20061201 |
The pharmacological management of spasticity. | The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses 20061201 |
[Femoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: comparison of 2 concentrations of bupivacaine with clonidine in 3 modes of administration]. | Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061201 |
Clonidine-induced delirium. | International journal of cardiology 20061110 |
Clonidine depresses LTP of C-fiber evoked field potentials in spinal dorsal horn via NO-cGMP pathway. | Brain research 20061106 |
Clonidine effects on pain evoked SII activity in humans. | European journal of pain (London, England) 20061101 |
Well-being, psychosocial factors, and side-effects among heroin-dependent inpatients after detoxification using buprenorphine versus clonidine. | Addictive behaviors 20061101 |
Clonidine in cineangiocardiography: sedative effects on blood pressure and heart rate. | Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 20061101 |
[Addition of sodium bicarbonate and/or clonidine to mepivacaine: influence on axillary brachial plexus block characteristics]. | Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061101 |
Kluver-Bucy syndrome--a rare complication of herpes simplex encephalitis. | Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20061101 |
A pharmacological modulation of opiate withdrawal using an up-/down-regulation of the noradrenergic system in opiate-dependent rats. | The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20061001 |
Fentanyl and clonidine as adjunctive analgesics with levobupivacaine in paravertebral analgesia for breast surgery. | Anaesthesia 20061001 |
Epidural clonidine for total hip replacement. | Anaesthesia 20061001 |
Stability and compatibility of a meperidine-clonidine mixture in portable pump reservoirs for the management of cancer pain syndromes. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20061001 |
Clonidine attenuated early proinflammatory response in T-cell subsets after cardiac surgery. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001 |
Effects of clonidine on diuretic response in ascitic patients with cirrhosis and activation of sympathetic nervous system. | Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20061001 |
Clonidine as an analgesic adjuvant to continuous paravertebral bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain. | Anaesthesia and intensive care 20061001 |
Normal aging impairs upregulation of the beta-adrenergic but not the alpha-adrenergic response: aging and adrenergic upregulation. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20061001 |
GH response to hypoglycemia and clonidine in the GH-releasing hormone resistance syndrome. | Journal of endocrinological investigation 20061001 |
A new copolymer membrane controlling clonidine linear release in a transdermal drug delivery system. | International journal of pharmaceutics 20060928 |
Intrathecal clonidine suppresses zymosan-induced peripheral leukocyte migration in a mouse air pouch model via activation of spinal muscarinic type 2 receptors and sympathoadrenal medullary activity. | Neuropharmacology 20060901 |
The effect of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative pain and morphine requirements after Caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. | British journal of anaesthesia 20060901 |
Congenital Horner's syndrome and the usefulness of the apraclonidine test in its diagnosis. | Indian journal of ophthalmology 20060901 |
Acute pain management for opioid dependent patients. | Anaesthesia 20060901 |
Brinzolamide 1% versus apraclonidine 0.5% to prevent intraocular pressure elevation after neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. | Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060901 |
Oral clonidine pre-treatment and diazepam/meperidine sedation. | Journal of dental research 20060901 |
Rofecoxib is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 1A2: studies with tizanidine and caffeine in healthy subjects. | British journal of clinical pharmacology 20060901 |
Efficacy of apraclonidine 0.5% in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome in pediatric patients under low or high illumination. | American journal of ophthalmology 20060901 |
Effects of food on the single-dose pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of tizanidine capsules and tablets in healthy volunteers. | Clinical therapeutics 20060901 |
Limitations of clinical utility of growth hormone stimulating tests in diagnosing children with short stature. | Endocrine regulations 20060901 |
Growth hormone provocation tests and their prediction in the growth of children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. | Minerva endocrinologica 20060901 |
Alpha-2 adrenergic regulation of pedunculopontine nucleus neurons during development. | Neuroscience 20060825 |
Perineural clonidine reduces p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in sensory neurons. | Neuroreport 20060821 |
Clonidine inhibits the canine external carotid vasodilatation to capsaicin by alpha2A/2C-adrenoceptors. | European journal of pharmacology 20060814 |
Sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat testicular capsule: functional characterization and identification of mRNA encoding alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes. | European journal of pharmacology 20060814 |
Modulated hemodynamic response to clonidine in bile duct-ligated rats: the role of nitric oxide. | European journal of pharmacology 20060807 |
[Peripheral analgesic effect of intra-articularly applied clonidine]. | Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20060801 |
Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060801 |
Cortisol hypersecretion in unipolar major depression with melancholic and psychotic features: dopaminergic, noradrenergic and thyroid correlates. | Psychoneuroendocrinology 20060801 |
Clonidine and modification of perioperative outcome. | Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20060801 |
Anesthesia drugs, immunity, and long-term outcome. | Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20060801 |
Decreased use of clonidine following treatment with atomoxetine in children with ADHD. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20060801 |
Clonidine decreases stress response in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under regional anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801 |
A comparison of epidural bupivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-clonidine in children undergoing the Nuss procedure. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801 |
The contribution of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoceptors in peripheral imidazoline and adrenoceptor agonist-induced nociception. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801 |
Evidence against alpha-adrenoceptors mediating relaxation in rat thoracic aortae: alpha-agonists relaxation depends on interaction with alpha-adrenoceptors. | Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20060801 |
Effects of nine antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure variability in sinoaortic-denervated rats. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20060801 |
[The usefulness of tizanidine. A one-year follow-up of the treatment of spasticity in infantile cerebral palsy]. | Revista de neurologia 20060801 |
Oral clonidine premedication reduces minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for laryngeal mask airway insertion in children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20060801 |
Reply to clonidine exposures, not toxicity. | The Journal of pediatrics 20060801 |
Vascular reactivity to various vasoconstrictor agents and endothelium-dependent relaxations of rat thoracic aorta in the long-term period of pinealectomy. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20060801 |
Alpha-noradrenergic receptors modulate the development and expression of cocaine sensitization. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20060801 |
A cost-effectiveness evaluation of single and combined smoking cessation interventions in Texas. | Texas medicine 20060801 |
L-NAME pre-treatment partially inhibits the agmatine-evoked depression of the electrically induced twitch contraction of isolated rat vas deferens. | Life sciences 20060724 |
Non-antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060719 |
Receptors involved in moxonidine-stimulated atrial natriuretic peptide release from isolated normotensive rat hearts. | European journal of pharmacology 20060710 |
Critical involvement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in impulsive decision making. | Biological psychiatry 20060701 |
Central adenosine signaling plays a key role in centrally mediated hypotension in conscious aortic barodenervated rats. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060701 |
Role of noradrenergic and GABA-ergic inputs in pedunculopontine tegmentum for regulation of rapid eye movement sleep in rats. | Neuropharmacology 20060701 |
Alpha1L-adrenoceptors mediate contractions of the isolated mouse prostate. | European journal of pharmacology 20060701 |
Wistar Kyoto rats have impaired gastric accommodation compared to Sprague Dawley rats due to increased gastric vagal cholinergic tone. | Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 20060701 |
Pain relief and functional status after vaginal hysterectomy: intrathecal versus general anesthesia. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060701 |
Management of sleep disturbance associated with atopic dermatitis. | The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20060701 |
PRES: posterior or potentially reversible encephalopathy syndrome? | Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20060701 |
In-vitro studies of tizanidine controlled-release microcapsular matrices. | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20060701 |
[Emergency checklist in hypertensive crisis]. | MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20060622 |
TESS-based dose-response using pediatric clonidine exposures. | Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20060601 |
Activation of subfornical organ neurons in rats through pre- and postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20060601 |
The use of neuraxial adjuvant drugs (neostigmine, clonidine) in obstetrics. | Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20060601 |
Rifampicin is only a weak inducer of CYP1A2-mediated presystemic and systemic metabolism: studies with tizanidine and caffeine. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 20060601 |
Concomitant use of atomoxetine and OROS-methylphenidate in a 10-year-old child suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with comorbid bipolar disorder and Tourette syndrome. | Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20060601 |
Clonidine ingestion in children is not uneventful. | The Journal of pediatrics 20060601 |
The effect of topical apraclonidine on subconjunctival hemorrhage and flap adherence in LASIK patients. | Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 20060601 |
Comparing efficacies of 0.5% apraclonidine with 4% cocaine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome in pediatric patients. | Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20060601 |
Tizanidine distribution in a postmortem case. | Journal of analytical toxicology 20060601 |
Repeated lumbar sympathetic blockade with lidocaine and clonidine attenuates pain in complex regional pain syndrome type 1 patients--a report of two cases. | Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20060601 |
Residual wires and autonomic failure treatment. | Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society 20060601 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. | Clinical evidence 20060601 |
Clonidine induced endothelium-dependent tonic contraction in circular muscle of the rat hepatic portal vein. | Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi 20060601 |
Stability of IGF-I concentration despite divergent results of repeated GH stimulating tests indicates poor reproducibility of test results. | Endocrine regulations 20060601 |
Occipital nerve blockade for cervicogenic headache: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. | Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20060601 |
Nonhormonal therapies for menopausal hot flashes: systematic review and meta-analysis. | JAMA 20060503 |
Hemodynamic effects of clonidine in two contrasting models of autonomic failure: multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure. | Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 20060501 |
Perioperative use of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists and the cardiac patient. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20060501 |
Nerve-stimulator-guided repeated pudendal nerve block for treatment of pudendal neuralgia. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20060501 |
Antihypertensive drugs clonidine, diazoxide, hydralazine and furosemide regulate the production of cytokines by placentas and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normal pregnancy. | Journal of hypertension 20060501 |
The prevention of emergence agitation with tropisetron or clonidine after sevoflurane anesthesia in small children undergoing adenoidectomy. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20060501 |
Opiate addiction in China: current situation and treatments. | Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20060501 |
Less is more: inpatient management of a child with complex pharmacotherapy. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20060501 |
Clonidine for the prevention of emergence agitation in young children: efficacy and recovery profile. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20060501 |
Cannabinoids modulate spontaneous neuronal activity and evoked inhibition of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons. | The European journal of neuroscience 20060501 |
Clonidine-ephedrine combination reduces pain on injection of propofol and blunts hemodynamic stress responses during the induction sequence. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060501 |
An inherent acceleratory effect of insulin on small intestinal transit and its pharmacological characterization in normal mice. | World journal of gastroenterology 20060428 |
Buprenorphine for the management of opioid withdrawal. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060419 |
Mediation of late excitation from human hand muscles via parallel group II spinal and group I transcortical pathways. | The Journal of physiology 20060415 |
Noradrenergic modulation of activity in a vocal control nucleus in vitro. | Journal of neurophysiology 20060401 |
[Inhalation induction with sevoflurane in paediatrics: what is new?]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20060401 |
Clinical evaluation of clonidine added to lidocaine solution for subarachnoid analgesia in sheep. | Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20060401 |
Clonidine addition prolongs the duration of caudal analgesia. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060401 |
Deadly ingestions. | Pediatric clinics of North America 20060401 |
Hypertensive emergencies. | Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20060401 |
ADHD and insomnia. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20060401 |
Clonidine exposures, not toxicity. | The Journal of pediatrics 20060401 |
Acute lead exposure and contraction of rat isolated aorta induced by D1-dopaminergic and alpha-adrenergic drugs. | Archives of Iranian medicine 20060401 |
Reduction of anterior-segment vascularity with preoperative topical apraclonidine 1%. | Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060401 |
Pediatric prescribing practices for clonidine and other pharmacologic agents for children with sleep disturbance. | Clinical pediatrics 20060401 |
Childhood sexual abuse in relation to neurobiological challenge tests in patients with borderline personality disorder and normal controls. | Psychiatry research 20060330 |
alpha2-Adrenoceptor-mediated modulation of the release of GABA and noradrenaline in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata. | Neuroscience letters 20060306 |
Clonidine for the treatment of supine hypertension and pressure natriuresis in autonomic failure. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20060301 |
Combined use of Bispectral Index and A-Line Autoregressive Index to assess anti-nociceptive component of balanced anaesthesia during lumbar arthrodesis. | British journal of anaesthesia 20060301 |
Compliance of an institution-specific alcohol withdrawal protocol with evidence-based practice guidelines. | Pharmacotherapy 20060301 |
Topical apraclonidine testing discloses pupillary sympathetic denervation in diabetic patients. | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20060301 |
[Role of alpha-adrenergic receptors in vascular hyperreactivity in rats with high level spinal injury]. | Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20060301 |
Postoperative pain management: can transdermal patches help? | Orthopedics 20060301 |
[Alteration of neurotransmitters in the cerebrospinal fluid in SHRSP rats due to long-term administration of clonidine]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20060301 |
Pharmacologic interventions for smoking cessation. | Critical care nursing clinics of North America 20060301 |
The effect of 2 sympatholytic medications--propranolol and clonidine--on sleep bruxism: experimental randomized controlled studies. | Sleep 20060301 |
The immunomodulatory effects of clonidine, an alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, in laying hens. | Poultry science 20060301 |
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury: results of a Cochrane systematic review. | Europa medicophysica 20060301 |
Transdermal estradiol priming during clonidine stimulation test in non-growth hormone deficient children with short stature: a pilot study. | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20060301 |
The effect of paragigantocellularis lateralis lesion on conditioned place preference (CPP) in presence or absence of alpha2 adrenergic agonist (clonidine) in male rats. | Acta physiologica Hungarica 20060301 |
Heroin detoxification. | JAMA 20060222 |
Heroin detoxification. | JAMA 20060222 |
Detoxification and treating opioid dependence. | JAMA 20060222 |
Detoxification and treating opioid dependence. | JAMA 20060222 |
Opioid antagonist detoxification under anaesthesia versus traditional clonidine detoxification combined with an additional week of psychosocial support: a randomised clinical trial. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20060201 |
Noradrenergic modulation of cognitive function in rat medial prefrontal cortex as measured by attentional set shifting capability. | Neuroscience 20060201 |
Growth hormone deficiency after chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children who have not received cranial radiation. | Pediatric blood & cancer 20060201 |
Norepinephrine transporter knockout-induced up-regulation of brain alpha2A/C-adrenergic receptors. | Journal of neurochemistry 20060201 |
The incidence of complex regional pain syndrome after fasciectomy for Dupuytren's contracture: a prospective observational study of four anesthetic techniques. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20060201 |
Clonidine as adjuvant for bupivacaine in ilioinguinal block does not prolong postoperative analgesia in pediatric and also in adult patients. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20060201 |
Clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia: review of the literature and comparison with benzodiazepines for premedication. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060201 |
Clonidine premedication effects on inhaled induction with sevoflurane in adults: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060201 |
Effect of low-dose dexmedetomidine or clonidine on the characteristics of bupivacaine spinal block. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060201 |
Perineural clonidine reduces mechanical hypersensitivity and cytokine production in established nerve injury. | Anesthesiology 20060201 |
Effects of premedication medicines on the formation of the CYP3A4-dependent metabolite of ropivacaine, 2', 6'-Pipecoloxylidide, on human liver microsomes in vitro. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060201 |
Assessment of clonidine orally disintegrating tablet for pre-anesthetic medication in pediatric surgery. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060201 |
Nonstimulant medications for the treatment of ADHD. | Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc 20060201 |
The vague OD. The symptomatic patient with an unknown exposure. | JEMS : a journal of emergency medical services 20060201 |
Nonhormonal therapies for hot flashes in menopause. | American family physician 20060201 |
Information from your family doctor. Nonhormonal options for hot flashes. | American family physician 20060201 |
[Selective I(f) channel inhibition: an alternative for treating coronary artery disease?]. | Herz 20060201 |
Combination of tizanidine and amitriptyline in the prophylaxis of chronic tension-type headache: evaluation of efficacy and impact on quality of life. | The journal of headache and pain 20060201 |
Opioid antagonists with minimal sedation for opioid withdrawal. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060125 |
Sympathetic overactivity in active ulcerative colitis: effects of clonidine. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20060101 |
Clonidine-evoked respiratory effects in anaesthetized rats. | Experimental physiology 20060101 |
Why patients with Alzheimer's disease may show increased sensitivity to tropicamide eye drops: role of locus coeruleus. | Psychopharmacology 20060101 |
Substrate specificity and mechanism of the intestinal clonidine uptake by Caco-2 cells. | Pharmaceutical research 20060101 |
Hypertensive urgency. | Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20060101 |
Repeated nerve blocks with clonidine, fentanyl and bupivacaine for trigeminal neuralgia. | Anaesthesia 20060101 |
Lipid-lowering actions of imidazoline antihypertensive agents in metabolic syndrome X. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20060101 |
Effect of 0.5% apraclonidine on ptosis in Horner syndrome. | Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20060101 |
New developments in the treatment of ADHD. | The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20060101 |
Developments in pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence: past, present and future. | Drug and alcohol review 20060101 |
Combined buprenorphine and chlonidine for short-term opiate detoxification: patient perspectives. | Journal of addictive diseases 20060101 |
Quantification of tizanidine in human plasma by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20060101 |
Oral clonidine pretreatment prior to venous cannulation. | Anesthesia progress 20060101 |
Clonidine in horses: identification, detection, and clinical pharmacology. | Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20060101 |
Centrally acting imidazolines stimulate vascular alpha 1A-adrenergic receptors in Rat-Tail Artery. | Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20060101 |
Smoking cessation 1: pharmacological treatments. | Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) 20060101 |
Mechanism of action of agents used in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20060101 |
Oral clonidine provocative test in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in childhood: should we make the timing uniform? | Hormone research 20060101 |
Clonidine reduces diarrhea and sodium loss in patients with proximal jejunostomy: a controlled study. | JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101 |
[Optimal modes of epidural analgesia at labor in females at a high risk of complications]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20060101 |
Systemic clonidine activates neurons of the dorsal horn, but not the locus ceruleus (A6) or the A7 area, after a formalin test: the importance of the dorsal horn in the antinociceptive effects of clonidine. | Journal of anesthesia 20060101 |
Effect of clonidine premedication on postoperative sore throat and hoarseness after total intravenous anesthesia. | Journal of anesthesia 20060101 |
Comparative efficacy of acetazolamide and apraclonidine in the control of intraocular pressure following phacoemulsification. | Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20060101 |
Treatment of polydrug-using opiate dependents during withdrawal: towards a standardisation of treatment. | BMC psychiatry 20060101 |
Effects of intrathecal midazolam on postoperative analgesia when added to a bupivacaine-clonidine mixture. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101 |
Outcome predictors in cocaine dependence treatment trials. | The American journal on addictions 20060101 |
Thoracic epidural clonidine attenuates haemodynamic responses induced by endobronchial intubation. | The Journal of international medical research 20060101 |
Comparison of various treatments for sleep bruxism using determinants of number needed to treat and effect size. | The International journal of prosthodontics 20060101 |
Effect of Withania somnifera on forced swimming test induced immobility in mice and its interaction with various drugs. | Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20060101 |
Characterisation of alpha2-adrenoceptor subtypes involved in gastric emptying, gastric motility and gastric mucosal defence. | European journal of pharmacology 20051228 |
Antinociception: mechanistic studies on the action of MD-354 and clonidine. Part 1. The 5-HT3 component. | European journal of pharmacology 20051228 |
Centrally active nonhormonal hot flash therapies. | The American journal of medicine 20051219 |
Clonidine induces nitric oxide- and prostaglandin-mediated vasodilation in healthy human skin. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20051201 |
The effect of clonidine on cell survival, glutamate, and aspartate release in normo- and hyperglycemic rats after near complete forebrain ischemia. | Experimental brain research 20051201 |
Evidence for involvement of alpha1D-adrenoceptors in contraction of femoral resistance arteries using knockout mice. | British journal of pharmacology 20051201 |
Evidence that the plant cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin is a cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor antagonist. | British journal of pharmacology 20051201 |
Clonidine treatment for agitation in children after sevoflurane anesthesia. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20051201 |
Inguinal herniorrhaphy under monitored anesthesia care with ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block: the impact of adding clonidine to ropivacaine. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20051201 |
Spinal muscarinic and nicotinic subtypes activated by clonidine in postincisional pain. | Anesthesiology 20051201 |
Clonidine increases membrane-associated phospholipase A 2. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20051201 |
How should we evaluate and treat ADHD in children and adolescents? | The Journal of family practice 20051201 |
The HND mouse, a nonobese model of type 2 diabetes mellitus with impaired insulin secretion. | European journal of endocrinology 20051201 |
Clonidine added to bupivacaine in neonatal spinal anesthesia: a prospective comparison in 124 preterm and term infants. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20051201 |
Apraclonidine and LASIK. | Ophthalmology 20051201 |
A comparison of buprenorphine and lofexidine for community opiate detoxification: results from a randomized controlled trial. | Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20051201 |
Clonidine-induced gynecomastia and hyperprolactinemia in a 6-year-old child. | The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20051201 |
One pill can kill: assessing the potential for fatal poisonings in children. | Pediatric annals 20051201 |
Local neurotoxicity of epidural clofelin. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20051201 |
Opposite changes in imidazoline I2 receptors and alpha2-adrenoceptors density in rat frontal cortex after induced gliosis. | Life sciences 20051126 |
Intraarticular analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery: comparison of neostigmine, clonidine, tenoxicam, morphine and bupivacaine. | Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20051101 |
Rho kinase inhibitors reduce neurally evoked contraction of the rat tail artery in vitro. | British journal of pharmacology 20051101 |
Comparison of three different epidural solutions in off-pump cardiac surgery: pilot study. | British journal of anaesthesia 20051101 |
Hyperexcitability of axotomized and neighboring unaxotomized sensory neurons is reduced days after perineural clonidine at the site of injury. | Journal of neurophysiology 20051101 |
Intrathecal clonidine does not reduce post-spinal shivering. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20051101 |
Effects of systemically applied clonidine on intestinal perfusion and oxygenation in healthy pigs during general anaesthesia and laparotomy. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20051101 |
The sensitivity and specificity of 0.5% apraclonidine in the diagnosis of oculosympathetic paresis. | The British journal of ophthalmology 20051101 |
Addition of clonidine and fentanyl: comparison between three different regional anesthetic techniques in circumcision. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20051101 |
Intraarticular bupivacaine-clonidine-morphine versus femoral-sciatic nerve block in pediatric patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101 |
Clonidine premedication in patients with sleep apnea syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101 |
Supplementation of intrathecal bupivacaine with clonidine in ex-premature neonates. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101 |
[Effects of clonidine and midazolam on postoperative shivering, nausea, and vomiting]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20051101 |
Central actions of agmatine in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) 20051101 |
Case report: clonidine withdrawal after atypically high-dose maintenance treatment. | Journal of paediatrics and child health 20051101 |
Comparative pilot study of repeated large volume paracentesis vs the combination on clonidine-spironolactone in the treatment of cirrhosis-associated refractory ascites. | Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique 20051101 |
Alpha-adrenergic modulation of synaptic transmission in rabbit pancreatic ganglia. | Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20051030 |
(+)-Cyclazosin, a selective alpha1B-adrenoceptor antagonist: functional evaluation in rat and rabbit tissues. | European journal of pharmacology 20051017 |
alpha2-Adrenergic agonists antagonise the anxiolytic-like effect of antidepressants in the four-plate test in mice. | Behavioural brain research 20051014 |
Lack of interaction between orexinergic and alpha2-adrenergic neuronal systems in rat cerebrocortical slices. | Neuroscience letters 20051014 |
AVP- and OT-neurophysins response to apomorphine and clonidine in major depression. | Psychoneuroendocrinology 20051001 |
Non-nicotine pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation. | Respiratory medicine 20051001 |
Visual compatibility of clonidine with selected drugs. | American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20051001 |
Chloroethylclonidine reveals that alpha (1 A)-adrenoceptors mediate contraction in aorta of alpha (1 D)-adrenoceptor knockout mice. | Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20051001 |
Intrathecal clonidine reduces the incidence of ischemia-provoked ventricular arrhythmias in a canine postinfarction heart failure model. | Heart rhythm 20051001 |
More than just an ocular solution. | Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20051001 |
Role of imidazoline receptors in the anti-aversive properties of clonidine during opiate withdrawal in rats. | The European journal of neuroscience 20051001 |
Oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and gestodene markedly increase plasma concentrations and effects of tizanidine by inhibiting cytochrome P450 1A2. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20051001 |
Comparison of pharmacological treatments for opioid-dependent adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. | Archives of general psychiatry 20051001 |
[Efficacy of clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia]. | Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20051001 |
Pharmacologic interventions for reducing spasticity in cerebral palsy. | Indian journal of pediatrics 20051001 |
Long-lasting effects of yohimbine on the ejaculatory function in male dogs. | Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan) 20051001 |
Alpha2-adrenoceptor stimulation transforms immune responses in neuritis and blocks neuritis-induced pain. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050928 |
Reversal of inappropriate peripheral vascular responses in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. | Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20050906 |
Characterisation of imidazoline I2 binding sites in pig brain. | European journal of pharmacology 20050905 |
Anti-allodynic interactions between NMDA receptor channel blockers and morphine or clonidine in neuropathic rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20050905 |
Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists influence migration of cortical spreading depression in rat-a possible mechanism of migraine prophylaxis and prevention of postischemic neuronal damage. | Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20050901 |
Effects of clonidine in the locus coeruleus on prefrontal- and hippocampal-dependent measures of attention and memory in the rat. | Psychopharmacology 20050901 |
Does modafinil activate the locus coeruleus in man? Comparison of modafinil and clonidine on arousal and autonomic functions in human volunteers. | Psychopharmacology 20050901 |
Role of alpha2A-adrenoceptors in the effects of MDMA on body temperature in the mouse. | British journal of pharmacology 20050901 |
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial. | The Journal of urology 20050901 |
The antinociceptive effect of local or systemic parecoxib combined with lidocaine/clonidine intravenous regional analgesia for complex regional pain syndrome type I in the arm. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901 |
Combined therapy with clonidine and amantadine may act in two stages of glutamate-mediated neuropathic pain caused by a needle puncture in an upper extremity. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901 |
Intraoperative clonidine administration to neurosurgical patients. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901 |
Seizures after a Bier block with clonidine and lidocaine: is clonidine really the culprit? | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901 |
Involvement of supraspinal imidazoline receptors and descending monoaminergic pathways in tizanidine-induced inhibition of rat spinal reflexes. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20050901 |
[Effectiveness of clonidine and fentanyl addition to bupivacaine in postoperative patient controlled epidural analgesia]. | Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20050901 |
[Comparison of clonidine and tramadol added to prilocaine brachial plexus block - analgesia, sensory and motor block]. | Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20050901 |
[Effects of oral clonidine premedication on the heart rate response to intravenous atropine during propofol anesthesia]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20050901 |
The effect of clonidine on perioperative blood coagulation. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050901 |
Oral clonidine advances spermatogenesis in oligozoospermic patients with spermatogenetic maturation arrest. | International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20050901 |
Transdermal clonidine: therapeutic considerations. | Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20050901 |
Brimonidine 0.15% versus apraclonidine 0.5% for prevention of intraocular pressure elevation after anterior segment laser surgery. | Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20050901 |
Advances in alternative pharmacotherapy of ADHD. | Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20050901 |
Endothelium-dependent NO-mediated vasodilation in humans is attenuated by peripheral alpa1-adrenoceptor activation. | Vascular health and risk management 20050901 |
Anesthesia-assisted vs buprenorphine- or clonidine-assisted heroin detoxification and naltrexone induction: a randomized trial. | JAMA 20050824 |
Methods of detoxification and their role in treating patients with opioid dependence. | JAMA 20050824 |
Comparative anatomy of alpha(2) and beta adrenoceptors in the adult and developing brain of the marine teleost the red porgy (Pagrus pagrus, Sparidae): [(3)H]clonidine and [(3)H]dihydroalprenolol quantitative autoradiography and receptor subtypes immunohistochemistry. | The Journal of comparative neurology 20050822 |
Impaired modulation of sympathetic alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in contracting forearm muscle of ageing men. | The Journal of physiology 20050815 |
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor activation inhibits phencyclidine-induced deficits of spatial working memory in rats. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20050801 |
Selective alpha2-adrenergic properties of dexmedetomidine over clonidine in the human forearm. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050801 |
Effect of clonidine pre-medication on propofol requirements during lower extremity vascular surgery: a randomized controlled trial. | British journal of anaesthesia 20050801 |
Long-term intrathecal S(+)-ketamine in a patient with cancer-related neuropathic pain. | British journal of anaesthesia 20050801 |
Long-term use of clonidine in a critically-ill infant. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20050801 |
Preoperative apnea in a preterm infant after caudal block with ropivacaine and clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20050801 |
Dexmedetomidine in the treatment of cyclic vomiting syndrome. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20050801 |
The short-lasting analgesia and long-term antihyperalgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine in patients undergoing colonic surgery. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050801 |
Opiate detoxification: what are the goals? | Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20050801 |
A multi-center randomized trial of buprenorphine-naloxone versus clonidine for opioid detoxification: findings from the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network. | Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20050801 |
Fentanyl attenuates alpha1B-adrenoceptor-mediated pulmonary artery contraction. | Anesthesiology 20050801 |
Experience with an adult alcohol withdrawal syndrome practice guideline in internal medicine patients. | Pharmacotherapy 20050801 |
[Tolerance of the oral clonidine test in 180 patients: efficacy of the volemic expantion in controlling arterial hypotension]. | Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 20050801 |
Effects of neurotransmitter agonists on electrocortical activity in the rat kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy and the modulatory action of basic fibroblast growth factor. | Brain research 20050727 |
What to do with a patient who smokes. | JAMA 20050727 |
Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20050720 |
Subtotal corpus callosum agenesis with recurrent hyperhidrosis-hypothermia (Shapiro syndrome). | Neurology 20050712 |
Ultrasonic vocalization production of preweanling rats: effects of central and peripheral administration of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists. | European journal of pharmacology 20050711 |
A late presentation of ocular quinine toxicity managed with a combination of vasodilatory treatments. | Eye (London, England) 20050701 |
Characterization of noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus of freely moving awake rats by in vivo microdialysis. | Psychopharmacology 20050701 |
Yohimbine disrupts prepulse inhibition in rats via action at 5-HT1A receptors, not alpha2-adrenoceptors. | Psychopharmacology 20050701 |
The antinociceptive effect of zolpidem and zopiclone in mice. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050701 |
Histories of sexual abuse are associated with differential effects of clonidine on autonomic function in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. | Biological psychology 20050701 |
G-protein-coupled alpha2A-adrenoreceptor agonists differentially alter citrus leaf and fruit abscission by affecting expression of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase. | Journal of experimental botany 20050701 |
Postjunctional alpha1-adrenoceptors in the vasculature of the pithed mouse are of the alpha1A-subtype. | Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20050701 |
Comparison of the effects of clonidine and ketamine added to ropivacaine on stress hormone levels and the duration of caudal analgesia. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20050701 |
Clonidine administered as adjuvant for bupivacaine in ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block does not prolong postoperative analgesia. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20050701 |
Assessment of efficacy and psychomotor performances of thiocolchicoside and tizanidine in patients with acute low back pain. | International journal of clinical practice 20050701 |
Physiology and pharmacology of the cardiac pacemaker ('funny') current. | Pharmacology & therapeutics 20050701 |
Neuronal norepinephrine responses of the rostral ventrolateral medulla and nucleus tractus solitarius neurons distinguish the I1- from the alpha2-receptor-mediated hypotension in conscious SHRs. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20050701 |
Antibacterial activity of clonidine and neostigmine in vitro. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050701 |
Is clonidine useful for treatment of clozapine-induced sialorrhea? | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20050701 |
Chronic reboxetine desensitizes terminal but not somatodendritic alpha2-adrenoceptors controlling noradrenaline release in the rat dorsal hippocampus. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20050601 |
Reduction of heart rate by chronic beta1-adrenoceptor blockade promotes growth of arterioles and preserves coronary perfusion reserve in postinfarcted heart. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20050601 |
[Open heart tricuspid valve replacement in a heroin addict Anaesthesiological management]. | Der Anaesthesist 20050601 |
The addition of clonidine 2 microg.kg-1 does not enhance the postoperative analgesia of a caudal block using 0.125% bupivacaine and epinephrine 1:200,000 in children: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20050601 |
Epidural administration of neostigmine and clonidine to induce labor analgesia: evaluation of efficacy and local anesthetic-sparing effect. | Anesthesiology 20050601 |
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents: a review of the diagnosis, treatment, and clinical implications. | Pediatrics 20050601 |
Are we ready to replace cocaine with apraclonidine in the pharmacologic diagnosis of Horner syndrome? | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20050601 |
Topical apraclonidine in the diagnosis of suspected Horner syndrome. | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20050601 |
Comparison of clonidine and epinephrine in lidocaine anaesthesia for lower third molar surgery. | International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 20050601 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. | Clinical evidence 20050601 |
Induction of patients with moderately severe methadone dependence onto buprenorphine. | Addiction biology 20050601 |
Cognitive impairment in aged rhesus monkeys associated with monoamine receptors in the prefrontal cortex. | Behavioural brain research 20050528 |
Paired activation of two components within muscarinic M3 receptor dimers is required for recruitment of beta-arrestin-1 to the plasma membrane. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20050520 |
alpha2-Adrenoceptor subsensitivity in mesenteric vascular bed of cholestatic rats: the role of nitric oxide and endogenous opioids. | European journal of pharmacology 20050509 |
Site-dependent inhibition of neuronal c-jun in the brainstem elicited by imidazoline I1 receptor activation: role in rilmenidine-evoked hypotension. | European journal of pharmacology 20050509 |
Role of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking and alcohol self-administration in rats. | Psychopharmacology 20050501 |
Mid-lumbar segments are needed for the expression of locomotion in chronic spinal cats. | Journal of neurophysiology 20050501 |
Urinary responses to acute moxonidine are inhibited by natriuretic peptide receptor antagonist. | British journal of pharmacology 20050501 |
Pharmacological management of treatment-induced insomnia in ADHD. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20050501 |
Pathophysiology and treatment of menopausal hot flashes. | Seminars in reproductive medicine 20050501 |
The effects of prostaglandin E1 or oral clonidine premedication on blood loss during paranasal sinus surgery. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20050501 |
Selective effects of clonidine and temazepam on attention and memory. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20050501 |
[Extreme sinus bradycardia (30/min) with acute right heart failure under tizanidine (Sirdalud). Possible pharmacological interaction with rofecoxib (Vioxx)]. | Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) 20050415 |
[With diabetes into the mountains. The metabolism derails faster]. | MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20050407 |
Noradrenergic modulation of XII motoneuron inspiratory activity does not involve alpha2-receptor inhibition of the Ih current or presynaptic glutamate release. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050401 |
Effects of magnesium sulphate and clonidine on propofol consumption, haemodynamics and postoperative recovery. | British journal of anaesthesia 20050401 |
Clonidine produces a dose-dependent impairment of baroreflex-mediated thermoregulatory responses to positive end-expiratory pressure in anaesthetized humans. | British journal of anaesthesia 20050401 |
Activation of imidazoline receptors in adrenal gland to lower plasma glucose in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. | Diabetologia 20050401 |
Role of nitric oxide and alpha-adrenergic receptor responsiveness in exercising skeletal muscle. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050401 |
Improved analgesia with clonidine when added to local anesthetic during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for hip arthroplasty: a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled study. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050401 |
Clonidine as an adjuvant for lidocaine in axillary brachial plexus block in patients with chronic renal failure. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050401 |
Intrathecal neostigmine prevents intrathecal clonidine from attenuating hypercapnic cerebral vasodilation in rabbits. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401 |
Clonidine added to a continuous interscalene ropivacaine perineural infusion to improve postoperative analgesia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401 |
The effects of clonidine added to mepivacaine for paronychia surgery under axillary brachial plexus block. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401 |
Comparison of clonidine to sleep deprivation in the potential to induce spike or sharp-wave activity. | Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 20050401 |
The in vitro effects of clonidine and dexmedetomidine on human myometrium. | International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20050401 |
Growth hormone response to arginine test distinguishes multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease and idiopathic late-onset cerebellar ataxia. | Clinical endocrinology 20050401 |
A study of the in vitro interaction between lidocaine and premedications using human liver microsomes. | Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20050401 |
The utility of 0.5% apraclonidine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome. | Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20050401 |
ADHD: assessment and intervention. | Community practitioner : the journal of the Community Practitioners' & Health Visitors' Association 20050401 |
Role of alpha and beta adrenoceptors in locus coeruleus stimulation-induced reduction in rapid eye movement sleep in freely moving rats. | Behavioural brain research 20050307 |
Transregulation of the alpha2-adrenergic signal transduction pathway by chronic beta-blockade: a novel mechanism for decreased platelet aggregation in patients. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20050301 |
The clinical effect of small oral clonidine doses on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301 |
Adding clonidine to the induction bolus and postoperative infusion during continuous femoral nerve block delays recovery of motor function after total knee arthroplasty. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301 |
Intravenous but not perineural clonidine prolongs postoperative analgesia after psoas compartment block with 0.5% levobupivacaine for hip fracture surgery. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301 |
alpha2-Adrenoceptor activation by clonidine enhances stimulation-evoked acetylcholine release from spinal cord tissue after nerve ligation in rats. | Anesthesiology 20050301 |
Intrathecal catheter tip inflammatory mass: a failure of clonidine to protect. | Anesthesiology 20050301 |
The use of apraclonidine eyedrops to treat ptosis after the administration of botulinum toxin to the upper face. | Dermatology online journal 20050301 |
Mechanisms of analgesic action of neurotropin on chronic pain in adjuvant-induced arthritic rat: roles of descending noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20050301 |
The safety of non-stimulant agents for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Expert opinion on drug safety 20050301 |
The combination of epidural clonidine and S(+)-ketamine did not enhance analgesic efficacy beyond that for each individual drug in adult orthopedic surgery. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050301 |
[Methadone and sleep apnea syndrome]. | Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 20050301 |
[COPD-rehabilitation]. | Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20050301 |
Single dose oral clonidine premedication does not enhance postoperative, single low dose epidural morphine analgesia in hysterectomy patients. | Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20050301 |
Application of HPLC and HPTLC for the simultaneous determination of tizanidine and rofecoxib in pharmaceutical dosage form. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050207 |
Simultaneous LC determination of tizanidine and rofecoxib in tablets. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050207 |
Nefopam or clonidine in the pharmacologic prevention of shivering in patients undergoing conscious sedation for interventional neuroradiology. | Anaesthesia 20050201 |
Behavioural, neural and cardiovascular adaptations in mice lacking the NPY Y1 receptor. | Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20050201 |
Medium and large injured dorsal root ganglion cells increase TRPV-1, accompanied by increased alpha2C-adrenoceptor co-expression and functional inhibition by clonidine. | Pain 20050201 |
Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: the effect of added clonidine. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201 |
In vitro and in vivo characterization of a newly developed clonidine transdermal patch for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050201 |
Clinical inquiries. What is the most effective treatment for ADHD in children? | The Journal of family practice 20050201 |
Toxic clonidine ingestion in children. | The Journal of pediatrics 20050201 |
Monoaminergic drugs and directly observable signs of LAAM withdrawal in rhesus monkeys. | Behavioural pharmacology 20050201 |
Fast-track coronary artery bypass grafting surgery under general anesthesia with remifentanil and spinal analgesia with morphine and clonidine. | Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20050201 |
The use of clonidine for severe and intractable sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders--a case series. | European child & adolescent psychiatry 20050201 |
Influence of leptin, androgens and insulin sensitivity on increased GH response to clonidine in lean patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. | Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20050201 |
Symptomatic bradycardia probably due to tizanidine hydrochloride in a chronic hemodialysis patient. | Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy 20050201 |
Involuntary jerking of lower half of the body (spinal myoclonus). | The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20050201 |
Effects of alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists on Toxoplasma gondii infection in murine macrophages. | The Journal of parasitology 20050201 |
Inhibitory effect of clonidine on cholinergic transmission. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050201 |
Antinociception depends on the presence of G protein gamma2-subunits in brain. | European journal of pharmacology 20050131 |
Reduction of adrenergic neurotransmission with clonidine aggravates spike-wave seizures and alters activity in the cortex and the thalamus in WAG/Rij rats. | Brain research bulletin 20050130 |
Rat clonidine mydriasis model: imidazoline receptors are not involved. | Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20050115 |
Effects of clonidine injections into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis on fear and anxiety behavior in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20050110 |
A double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, prospective pilot study of the partial mu opiate agonist, buprenorphine, for acute detoxification from heroin. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20050107 |
Direct and indirect inhibition by catecholamines of hypocretin/orexin neurons. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050105 |
Regulation of synaptic inputs to paraventricular-spinal output neurons by alpha2 adrenergic receptors. | Journal of neurophysiology 20050101 |
Cardiovascular effects of agmatine within the rostral ventrolateral medulla are similar to those of clonidine in anesthetized rats. | Experimental brain research 20050101 |
Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic axillary brachial plexus block: a randomized, controlled study. | British journal of anaesthesia 20050101 |
Lack of beneficial effects of clonidine in the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: results of a double-blind, randomized study. | Human psychopharmacology 20050101 |
Acral necrosis after inadequate excessive administration of bleomycin in a testicular cancer patient. | Onkologie 20050101 |
Intraoperative clonidine administration to neurosurgical patients. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20050101 |
Use of intravenous midazolam and clonidine in cyclical vomiting syndrome: a case report. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20050101 |
Clonidine pre-treatment fails to block acute smoking-induced EEG arousal/mood in cigarette smokers. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050101 |
[Combined use of local anesthetic with clonidine in cases of tooth extraction]. | Stomatologiia 20050101 |
Sensory responses of neurons in the medial septal area in conditions of modulation of theta activity using the alpha-2-adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine. | Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20050101 |
Bilateral ankle blocks: a prospective audit. | ANZ journal of surgery 20050101 |
Treatment of ptosis as a complication of botulinum toxin injection. | Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20050101 |
Practice of sedation and analgesia in German intensive care units: results of a national survey. | Critical care (London, England) 20050101 |
Management of opiate detoxification in jails. | Journal of addictive diseases 20050101 |
[The role of alpha2-adrenergic and I1-imidazoline receptors in the effects of clonidine and moxonidine on isolated large intestine of mice]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20050101 |
Low-dose ketamine with clonidine and midazolam for adult day care surgery. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20050101 |
[Clonidine in oral medicine. Literature review and our experience]. | Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia 20050101 |
Comparing brimonidine 0.2% to apraclonidine 1.0% in the prevention of intraocular pressure elevation and their pupillary effects following laser peripheral iridotomy. | Japanese journal of ophthalmology 20050101 |
Imidazoline receptors associated with noradrenergic terminals in the rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate the hypotensive responses of moxonidine but not clonidine. | Neuroscience 20050101 |
Dominant-submissive behavior as models of mania and depression. | Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20050101 |
An antidepressant mechanism of desipramine is to decrease tumor necrosis factor-alpha production culminating in increases in noradrenergic neurotransmission. | Neuroscience 20050101 |
Clonidine--revisited, relived or time for further investigations? | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20050101 |
Clonidine lowers blood pressure by reducing vascular resistance and cardiac output in young, healthy males. | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20050101 |
Accidental clonidine patch ingestion in a child. | American journal of therapeutics 20050101 |
[Hemodynamic reaction attended safety in severe head injury patients at different periods of operative treatment]. | Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20050101 |
[Effects of induction of anesthesia on hemodynamics in children with deformities of the spinal cord when turning to the position lying on the belly]. | Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20050101 |
PI3K and PKC contribute to membrane depolarization mediated by alpha2-adrenoceptors in the canine isolated mesenteric vein. | BMC physiology 20050101 |
Effects of fasting on evaluation of gastrointestinal transit with charcoal meal. | Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20050101 |
[Postoperative analgesia with intraarticular local anesthetic bupivacaine and alpha2-agonist clonidine after arthroscopic knee surgery]. | Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20050101 |
[The mechanism of neuroprotective action of clonidine]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20050101 |
Involvement of nitric oxide in clonidine-induced spinal analgesia. | Drug metabolism and drug interactions 20050101 |
Cerebroventricular injection of clonidine causes analgesia mediated by a nitrogen pathway. | Drug metabolism and drug interactions 20050101 |
Newer antidepressants and other nonhormonal agents for the treatment of hot flashes. | Comprehensive therapy 20050101 |
Effect of clonidine on potential-dependent sodium currents in sensory neurons. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050101 |
Therapy for menopausal symptoms during and after treatment for breast cancer : safety considerations. | Drug safety 20050101 |
Effect of apraclonidine versus dorzolamide on intraocular pressure after phacoemulsification. | Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20050101 |
Participation of alpha2 receptors in the antinociceptive activity of quercetin. | Journal of medicinal food 20050101 |
Lack of effect of some dopamine and non-dopamine receptor ligands on amphetamine-induced changes in the rat brain neuropeptide Y system. | Pharmacological reports : PR 20050101 |
[Effects of clonidine on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems after cardiac surgery]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20050101 |
Methods for smoking cessation and treatment of nicotine dependence. | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 20050101 |
A comparison of rapid (opioid) detoxification with clonidine-assisted detoxification for heroin-dependent persons. | Journal of opioid management 20050101 |
Evaluation of cognitive functioning in 101 patients before opiate detoxification: implications in setting up therapeutic strategies. | Journal of opioid management 20050101 |
The effect of tramadol or clonidine added to intraperitoneal bupivacaine on postoperative pain in total abdominal hysterectomy. | Journal of opioid management 20050101 |
Harmane and harmalan are bioactive components of classical clonidine-displacing substance. | Biochemistry 20041228 |
Effect of neonatal isolation on the noradrenergic transduction system in the rat hippocampal slice. | Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20041215 |
Step training-dependent plasticity in spinal cutaneous pathways. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20041215 |
Combined NO and PG inhibition augments alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in contracting human skeletal muscle. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20041201 |
Chronic decentralization potentiates neurovascular transmission in the isolated rat tail artery, mimicking the effects of spinal transection. | The Journal of physiology 20041201 |
Pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway inhibits glucose-stimulated Ca2+ signals of rat islet beta-cells by affecting L-type Ca2+ channels and voltage-dependent K+ channels. | Cell calcium 20041201 |
Impairment of PI3-K/Akt pathway underlies attenuated endothelial function in aorta of type 2 diabetic mouse model. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20041201 |
Combinations of bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for lumbar epidural postoperative analgesia: a novel optimization procedure. | Anesthesiology 20041201 |
Clonidine poisoning in children: a recent experience. | Journal of paediatrics and child health 20041201 |
Non-narcotic adjuvants may improve the duration and quality of analgesia after knee arthroscopy: a brief review. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041201 |
Anxious and depressive disorders and their comorbidity: effect on central nervous system noradrenergic function. | Biological psychiatry 20041201 |
Stability of clonidine in clonidine-hydromorphone mixture from implanted intrathecal infusion pumps in chronic pain patients. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20041201 |
Stability of admixture containing morphine sulfate, bupivacaine hydrochloride, and clonidine hydrochloride in an implantable infusion system. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20041201 |
Suicides in general hospitals. | Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 20041201 |
Ciprofloxacin greatly increases concentrations and hypotensive effect of tizanidine by inhibiting its cytochrome P450 1A2-mediated presystemic metabolism. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20041201 |
The effect of alpha2-adrenergic receptors on cutaneous water evaporation in the rock pigeon (Columba livia). | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20041201 |
Oral clonidine does not change ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in sevoflurane-anesthetized children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20041201 |
Topiramate in opiate withdrawal- comparison with clonidine and with carbamazepine/mianserin. | Substance abuse 20041201 |
Effect of hypoxia on protein tyrosine kinase activity in cortical membranes of newborn piglets--the role of nitric oxide. | Neuroscience letters 20041130 |
Intrathecal clonidine inhibits mechanical allodynia via activation of the spinal muscarinic M1 receptor in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. | European journal of pharmacology 20041128 |
Noradrenergic alpha-2 agonists have anxiolytic-like actions on stress-related behavior and mesoprefrontal dopamine biochemistry. | Brain research 20041119 |
QT interval increased after single dose of lofexidine. | BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20041106 |
Anxiogenic effect of sleep deprivation in the elevated plus-maze test in mice. | Psychopharmacology 20041101 |
Small dose of clonidine mixed with low-dose ropivacaine and fentanyl for epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. | British journal of anaesthesia 20041101 |
Hypotension due to interaction between lisinopril and tizanidine. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20041101 |
Pharmacotherapy of tobacco dependence. | The Medical clinics of North America 20041101 |
Deadly pediatric poisons: nine common agents that kill at low doses. | Emergency medicine clinics of North America 20041101 |
Autoreceptor-mediated inhibition of norepinephrine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex is maintained after chronic desipramine treatment. | Journal of neurochemistry 20041101 |
Clonidine for self-injurious behavior. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20041101 |
Clonidine vs. midazolam as premedication in children undergoing adeno-tonsillectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20041101 |
Drug interaction of tizanidine and fluvoxamine. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20041101 |
Desensitization of the inhibitory effect of norepinephrine on insulin secretion from pancreatic islets of exercise-trained rats. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20041101 |
[Effects of tizanidine for refractory sleep disturbance in disabled children with spastic quadriplegia]. | No to hattatsu = Brain and development 20041101 |
[Therapy of tic-disorders]. | Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 20041101 |
Surgery on the affected upper extremity of patients with a history of complex regional pain syndrome: the use of intravenous regional anesthesia with clonidine. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20041101 |
Effects of norepinephrine on alpha-subtype receptors in the feline pulmonary vascular bed. | Critical care medicine 20041101 |
Locus coeruleus activity in perinatally protein-deprived rats: effects of fluoxetine administration. | European journal of pharmacology 20041025 |
Pharmacological characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptors in mouse isolated femoral small arteries. | European journal of pharmacology 20041025 |
Buprenorphine for the management of opioid withdrawal. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20041018 |
[Effects of clonidine combined with various local anesthetics in brachial plexus block]. | Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20041017 |
Electrophysiological evidences for the contribution of NMDA receptors to the inhibition of clonidine on the RVLM presympathetic neurons. | Brain research 20041008 |
Clonidine and guanfacine-induced antinociception in visceral pain: possible role of alpha 2/I2 binding sites. | European journal of pharmacology 20041006 |
Electrophysiological evidence for the tonic activation of 5-HT(1A) autoreceptors in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20041001 |
Growth hormone response to clonidine predicts aggression in Alzheimer's disease. | Psychoneuroendocrinology 20041001 |
Norepinephrine increases alveolar fluid reabsorption and Na,K-ATPase activity. | American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20041001 |
Submandibular gland acinar cells express multiple alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20041001 |
Topical clonidine antinociception. | Pain 20041001 |
Pharmacologic management of behavioral instability in medically ill pediatric patients. | Current opinion in pediatrics 20041001 |
Caudal analgesia in children: S(+)-ketamine vs S(+)-ketamine plus clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20041001 |
Small-dose intrathecal clonidine and isobaric bupivacaine for orthopedic surgery: a dose-response study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001 |
Effects of centrally acting antihypertensive drugs on the microcirculation of spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20041001 |
Allosteric modulation of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase activities in vitro by imidazoline receptor ligands. | British journal of pharmacology 20041001 |
fMRI studies of temporal attention: allocating attention within, or towards, time. | Brain research. Cognitive brain research 20041001 |
[Pharmacology and upper limb poststroke spasticity: a review. International Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics]. | Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique 20041001 |
[Baroreflex failure after chemodectoma resection]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20041001 |
[Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity responsive to gabapentin: a pharmacological update]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20041001 |
Role of tension receptors in dyspeptic patients with hypersensitivity to gastric distention. | Gastroenterology 20041001 |
Alpha2-adrenergic receptor subtype specificity of intrathecally administered tizanidine used for analgesia for neuropathic pain. | Journal of neurosurgery 20041001 |
Clonidine in acute aversive inner tension and self-injurious behavior in female patients with borderline personality disorder. | The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20041001 |
Physical activity as measured by accelerometry in children receiving growth hormone. | Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20041001 |
Preventive migraine therapy: what is new. | Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20041001 |
Methylphenidate an effective treatment for ADHD? | Journal of autism and developmental disorders 20041001 |
Noninvasive assessment of gastric emptying by near-infrared fluorescence reflectance imaging in mice: pharmacological validation with tegaserod, cisapride, and clonidine. | Molecular imaging 20041001 |
Efficacy of open-label venlafaxine in subjects with major depressive disorder: associations with neuroendocrine response to serotonergic and noradrenergic probes. | Psychiatry research 20040930 |
Alpha2-adrenoceptor modulation of long-term potentiation elicited in vivo in rat occipital cortex. | Brain research 20040924 |
Genetic background, nature of event, and time of exposure to event direct the phenotypic expression of a particular genotype. A study with apomorphine-(un)susceptible Wistar rats. | Behavioural brain research 20040923 |
Clonidine increases caspase-3 mRNA level and DNA fragmentation in the developing rat brainstem. | Brain research. Developmental brain research 20040917 |
Transiently overexpressed alpha2-adrenoceptors and their control of DNA synthesis in the developing brain. | Brain research. Developmental brain research 20040917 |
Interaction between clonidine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of rats. | Experimental brain research 20040901 |
Isobolographic analysis of the antinociceptive interactions of clonidine with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | Pharmacological research 20040901 |
Epidural clonidine, bupivacaine and methadone as the sole analgesic agent after thoracotomy for lung resection. | Anaesthesia 20040901 |
Single-dose parenteral pharmacological interventions for the prevention of postoperative shivering: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040901 |
Drug stability testing to support clinical feasibility investigations for intrathecal baclofen-clonidine admixture. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20040901 |
Massive hydromorphone dose delivered subcutaneously instead of intrathecally: guidelines for prevention and management of opioid, local anesthetic, and clonidine overdose. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20040901 |
Suprachiasmatic GABAergic inputs to the paraventricular nucleus control plasma glucose concentrations in the rat via sympathetic innervation of the liver. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040901 |
Noradrenergic inputs mediate state dependence of auditory responses in the avian song system. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040901 |
Neuroendocrine profiling in PCOS. | Fertility and sterility 20040901 |
Mechanism of the endothelium-dependent vasodilation and the antihypertensive effect of Brazilian red wine. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20040901 |
Alpha-2 agonist-induced memory impairment is mediated by the alpha-2A-adrenoceptor subtype. | Behavioural brain research 20040831 |
Pharmacological characterisation of the rat brachial plexus avulsion model of neuropathic pain. | Brain research 20040827 |
Bradycardia induces angiogenesis, increases coronary reserve, and preserves function of the postinfarcted heart. | Circulation 20040817 |
Ligand-induced alpha2-adrenoceptor endocytosis: relationship to Gi protein activation. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040813 |
Thermal analgesia induced by 30-min exposure to 1 microT burst-firing magnetic fields is strongly enhanced in a dose-dependent manner by the alpha2 agonist clonidine in rats. | Neuroscience letters 20040812 |
Effects of androgen manipulation on alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the rat seminal vesicle. | Life sciences 20040806 |
Noradrenergic regulation of prolactin secretion at the level of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: functional significance of the alpha-1b and beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes. | Brain research 20040806 |
A low dose of the alpha2 agonist clonidine ameliorates the visual attention and spatial working memory deficits produced by phencyclidine administration to rats. | Psychopharmacology 20040801 |
Enhanced arteriolar alpha-adrenergic constriction impairs dilator responses and skeletal muscle perfusion in obese Zucker rats. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040801 |
Use of oral clonidine for sedation in ventilated paediatric intensive care patients. | Intensive care medicine 20040801 |
Correlation between withdrawal symptoms and medication pump residual volume in patients with implantable SynchroMed pumps. | Neurosurgery 20040801 |
The effect of epidural clonidine on perioperative cytokine response, postoperative pain, and bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040801 |
Seizures after a Bier block with clonidine and lidocaine. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040801 |
Effect of clonidine on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after noncardiac surgery. | Anesthesiology 20040801 |
Clonidine prolongation of lidocaine analgesia after sciatic nerve block in rats Is mediated via the hyperpolarization-activated cation current, not by alpha-adrenoreceptors. | Anesthesiology 20040801 |
Anesthetic management in a child with Coffin-Siris syndrome. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20040801 |
Clonidine as a pre-anesthetic agent for flexible bronchoscopy. | Respiratory medicine 20040801 |
The addition of clonidine to bupivacaine in combined femoral-sciatic nerve block for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. | AANA journal 20040801 |
In vitro effects of risperidone and 9-hydroxy-risperidone on human platelet function, plasma coagulation, and fibrinolysis. | Clinical therapeutics 20040801 |
Clonidine induces rat aorta relaxation by nitric oxide-dependent and -independent mechanisms. | Vascular pharmacology 20040801 |
alpha2-Adrenergic receptor-mediated modulation of calcium current in neocortical pyramidal neurons. | Brain research 20040716 |
MD-354 potentiates the antinociceptive effect of clonidine in the mouse tail-flick but not hot-plate assay. | European journal of pharmacology 20040714 |
Augmentation of moxonidine-induced increase in ANP release by atrial hypertrophy. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20040701 |
Role of nitric oxide in exercise sympatholysis. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040701 |
Neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet capsulotomy and intraocular pressure in pseudophakic patients with glaucoma. | Ophthalmology 20040701 |
Tizanidine for the treatment of intention myoclonus: a case series. | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20040701 |
Failed intrathecal analgesia following severe, terminal cancer pain. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040701 |
Intrathecal clonidine for postoperative analgesia in elderly patients: the influence of baricity on hemodynamic and analgesic effects. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701 |
Intrathecal clonidine potentiates suppression of tactile hypersensitivity by spinal cord stimulation in a model of neuropathy. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour: the addition of fentanyl or clonidine to bupivacaine. | Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20040701 |
Role of the locus coeruleus in the control of paradoxical sleep generation in the cat. | Archives italiennes de biologie 20040701 |
Hypotensive effects of eugenosedin-A with serotonin, alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor antagonistic activities in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. | Pharmacology 20040601 |
A comparison of nefopam and clonidine for the prevention of postanaesthetic shivering: a comparative, double-blind and placebo-controlled dose-ranging study. | Anaesthesia 20040601 |
Analgesic effect of clonidine added to bupivacaine 0.125% in paediatric caudal blockade. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20040601 |
Caudal clonidine in neonates and small infants and respiratory depression. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20040601 |
Dexmedetomidine in pediatrics: controlled studies needed. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20040601 |
Pharmacological management of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20040601 |
Production of paradoxical sensory hypersensitivity by alpha 2-adrenoreceptor agonists. | Anesthesiology 20040601 |
Effect of clonidine on cardiac norepinephrine spillover in isolated rat heart. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20040601 |
Advances in pharmacological treatments of IBS. | Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20040601 |
The contribution of adrenoceptor subtype(s) in the renal vasculature of diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats. | British journal of pharmacology 20040601 |
No sympathy for a boy with obtundation. | Pediatric emergency care 20040601 |
Role of the NO-cGMP pathway in the systemic antinociceptive effect of clonidine in rats and mice. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040601 |
Comparative assessment of the effects of alfentanil, esmolol or clonidine when used as adjuvants during induction of general anaesthesia. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20040601 |
General anaesthesia combined with bilateral paravertebral blockade (T5-6) vs. general anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20040601 |
Noradrenergic activity is associated with response to pindolol in aggressive Alzheimer's disease patients. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20040601 |
Muscle relaxants in the treatment of myofascial face pain. A literature review. | Minerva stomatologica 20040601 |
Clonidine in respiratory panic disorder subtype. | Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 20040601 |
Menopausal symptoms. | Clinical evidence 20040601 |
Substance P release in the cat spinal cord upon afferent C-fibre stimulation is not attenuated by clonidine at analgesic doses. | Neuroscience letters 20040506 |
Hypertension and insulin resistance are not directly related in obese dogs. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20040501 |
Alpha-2 adrenergic transmission and human baroreflex regulation. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20040501 |
Clonidine improves spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity in conscious mice through parasympathetic activation. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20040501 |
Spastic long-lasting reflexes of the chronic spinal rat studied in vitro. | Journal of neurophysiology 20040501 |
Effects of long-term ovariectomy and estrogen replacement on clonidine-evoked reductions in blood pressure and hemodynamic variability. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20040501 |
Spinal cord lesion after long-term intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine treatment for the management of intractable pain. | Pain 20040501 |
The monoamine reuptake inhibitor milnacipran does not affect nociception to acute visceral distension in rats. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040501 |
Characteristic of interactions between intrathecal gabapentin and either clonidine or neostigmine in the formalin test. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040501 |
Postcesarean analgesia with spinal morphine, clonidine, or their combination. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040501 |
Spinal adenosine receptor activation reduces hypersensitivity after surgery by a different mechanism than after nerve injury. | Anesthesiology 20040501 |
Selective modulation of noradrenaline release by alpha 2-adrenoceptor blockade in the rat-tail artery in vitro. | British journal of pharmacology 20040501 |
Basal and stimulated growth hormone levels in children with cirrhotic disorders. | Indian pediatrics 20040501 |
[Determination of clonidine in rabbit plasma by HPLC-MS]. | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20040501 |
Tail arteries from chronically spinalized rats have potentiated responses to nerve stimulation in vitro. | The Journal of physiology 20040415 |
Impact of polymer surface affinity of novel antifouling agents. | Biotechnology and bioengineering 20040405 |
No alpha-adrenoreceptor-induced C-fiber activation in healthy human skin. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040401 |
Pharmacological blockade of alpha2-adrenoceptors induces reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in squirrel monkeys. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20040401 |
Agitation and changes of Bispectral Index and electroencephalographic-derived variables during sevoflurane induction in children: clonidine premedication reduces agitation compared with midazolam. | British journal of anaesthesia 20040401 |
Clonidine effects on all-night human sleep: opposite action of low- and medium-dose clonidine on human NREM-REM sleep proportion. | Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 20040401 |
Intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine have synergistic analgesia for acute thermally or inflammatory-induced pain in rats. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040401 |
Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('Ecstasy') on the jaw-opening reflex and on the alpha-adrenoceptors which regulate this reflex in the anesthetized rat. | European journal of oral sciences 20040401 |
Fluvoxamine drastically increases concentrations and effects of tizanidine: a potentially hazardous interaction. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20040401 |
The effects of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists clonidine and rilmenidine, and antagonists yohimbine and efaroxan, on the spinal cholinergic receptor system in the rat. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20040401 |
EEG sedation for children with autism. | Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP 20040401 |
Effects of clonidine and tricyclic antidepressants on gastric smooth muscle contractility. | Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20040401 |
Transport of clonidine at cultured epithelial cells (JEG-3) of the human placenta. | Pharmaceutical research 20040401 |
[Long-term treatment of phantom- and stump pain with Botulinum toxin type A over 12 months. A first clinical observation]. | Der Nervenarzt 20040401 |
Effect of oral tizanidine on local-anesthetic infiltration pain during epidural catheterization. | Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 20040401 |
Efficacy of tizanidine hydrochloride in the treatment of myofascial face pain. | Minerva medica 20040401 |
Chronic ethanol-clonidine hemodynamic interaction in telemetered spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Vascular pharmacology 20040401 |
The effect of alpha2-agonist on IOP rise following Nd-YAG laser iridotomy. | The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine 20040401 |
Evidence that alpha(1B)-adrenoceptors are involved in noradrenaline-induced contractions of rat tail artery. | European journal of pharmacology 20040319 |
[Treating high blood pressure in acute stroke]. | MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20040311 |
Mirtazapine-induced corelease of dopamine and noradrenaline from noradrenergic neurons in the medial prefrontal and occipital cortex. | European journal of pharmacology 20040308 |
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20040301 |
Intrathecal and oral clonidine as prophylaxis for postoperative alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a randomized double-blinded study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040301 |
Alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes involved in vasoconstrictor responses to exogenous and neurally released noradrenaline in rat femoral resistance arteries. | British journal of pharmacology 20040301 |
Tizanidine is mainly metabolized by cytochrome p450 1A2 in vitro. | British journal of clinical pharmacology 20040301 |
Clonidine added to bupivacaine enhances and prolongs analgesia after brachial plexus block via a local mechanism in healthy volunteers. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301 |
Effects of clonidine pre-treatment on bupivacaine and ropivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301 |
[Effect of clonidine on rat's behavior response and spinal nitric oxide in formalin test]. | Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20040301 |
[Clinical observation on effect of modified banxia houpu decoction in treating patients with protracted heroin abstinence syndrome]. | Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20040301 |
The effect of combined treatment with imipramine and amantadine on the behavioral reactivity of central alpha1-adrenergic system in rats. | Behavioural pharmacology 20040301 |
Effects of medications on regulation of body temperature of patients with Tourette syndrome. | Journal of child neurology 20040301 |
[Centrally-acting antihypertensive drugs]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20040301 |
Contrasting effects of chronic ethanol feeding on centrally and peripherally evoked hypotension in telemetered female rats. | Vascular pharmacology 20040301 |
[Clonidine and anesthesia]. | La Tunisie medicale 20040301 |
Bupropion and other non-nicotine pharmacotherapies. | BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20040227 |
Blunted growth hormone response to clonidine in post-traumatic stress disorder. | Psychoneuroendocrinology 20040201 |
Caudal bupivacaine supplemented with caudal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing hypospadias repair: a double-blind study. | British journal of anaesthesia 20040201 |
Spinal agents for acute pain management. | Current pain and headache reports 20040201 |
Alpha 2- and beta-adrenoceptors differentially modulate GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition of red nucleus neuronal firing. | Experimental neurology 20040201 |
The investigation of short stature: a survey of practice in Wales and suggested practical guidelines. | Journal of clinical pathology 20040201 |
Reduced cortical noradrenergic neurotransmission is associated with increased neophobia and impaired spatial memory in aged rats. | Neurobiology of aging 20040201 |
Carrier-mediated transport of clonidine in human keratinocytes. | European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20040201 |
Clonidine attenuates the hemodynamic responses to hypercapnia during propofol anesthesia. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040201 |
The use of apraclonidine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome in pediatric patients. | Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20040201 |
[Spinal anesthesia with morphine and clonidine]. | Der Anaesthesist 20040201 |
Clonidine induced sedation and analgesia--an EEG study. | Journal of neurology 20040201 |
Effect of the wake-promoting agent modafinil on sleep-promoting neurons from the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus: an in vitro pharmacologic study. | Sleep 20040201 |
The effects of imidazoline agents on the aggregation of human platelets. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20040201 |
The addition of sufentanil, tramadol or clonidine to lignocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia. | Anaesthesia and intensive care 20040201 |
Respiratory panic disorder treatment with clonidine. | Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 20040201 |
Oral clonidine premedication exacerbates hypotension following tourniquet deflation by inhibiting noradrenaline release. | Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 20040201 |
Elevated startle during withdrawal from acute morphine: a model of opiate withdrawal and anxiety. | Psychopharmacology 20040101 |
Nitrogen-13 ammonia cardiac positron emission tomography in mice: effects of clonidine-induced changes in cardiac work on myocardial perfusion. | European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20040101 |
Neurobiological correlates of diagnosis and underlying traits in patients with borderline personality disorder compared with normal controls. | Psychiatry research 20040101 |
Effect of propofol and clonidine on cerebral blood flow velocity and carbon dioxide reactivity in the middle cerebral artery. | Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20040101 |
Clonidine prolongs spinal anesthesia in newborns: a prospective dose-ranging study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101 |
Modulation of the transmission in group II heteronymous pathways by tizanidine in spastic hemiplegic patients. | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20040101 |
Increased growth hormone response to clonidine in nonobese normoinsulinemic patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. | Fertility and sterility 20040101 |
Restless legs syndrome: an update on treatment options. | Drugs 20040101 |
Miliaria crystallina in an intensive care setting. | Clinical and experimental dermatology 20040101 |
Synthesis and antihypertensive activity of 1-(2-thiazolyl)-3, 5-disubstituted -2-pyrazolines. | Archiv der Pharmazie 20040101 |
Some pyridazinone and phthalazinone derivatives and their vasodilator activities. | Archives of pharmacal research 20040101 |
[Dementia induced by cardiokinetic and anti-hypertensive drugs]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20040101 |
Validation of an auditory startle response system using chemicals or parametric modulation as positive controls. | Neurotoxicology and teratology 20040101 |
Postoperative analgesia after total-hip arthroplasty: Comparison of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine and single injection of femoral nerve or psoas compartment block. a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101 |
Unexpected delirium during Rapid Opioid Detoxification (ROD). | Journal of addictive diseases 20040101 |
Leptin and heart sympathetic activity in normotensive obese and non-obese subjects. | Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology 20040101 |
Clonidine preconditioning decreases infarct size and improves neurological outcome from transient forebrain ischemia in the rat. | Neuroscience 20040101 |
Evidence for alterations in alpha2-adrenergic receptor sensitivity in rats exposed to repeated cocaine administration. | Neuroscience 20040101 |
Active sleep and its role in the prevention of apoptosis in the developing brain. | Medical hypotheses 20040101 |
[Clinical course of acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular function in long-term epidural analgesia]. | Klinicheskaia meditsina 20040101 |
The anticonvulsant and proconvulsant effects of alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonists are mediated by distinct populations of alpha2A-adrenoreceptors. | Neuroscience 20040101 |
Alpha-2 agonists induce amnesia through activation of the Gi-protein signalling pathway. | Neuroscience 20040101 |
Double-blind parallel comparison of multiple doses of apraclonidine, clonidine, and placebo administered intra-articularly to patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery. | The Clinical journal of pain 20040101 |
[Morphological and functional changes in spinal ganglion neurons after epidural clopheline administration]. | Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) 20040101 |
Evaluating heterogeneity in cumulative meta-analyses. | BMC medical research methodology 20040101 |
Short stature with normal growth hormone stimulation testing: lack of evidence for partial growth hormone deficiency or insensitivity. | Hormone research 20040101 |
Clonidine for smoking cessation. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20040101 |
Adrenergic involvement in the locus ceruleus and adjoining regions in the facilitation of predatory attack behavior as induced by hypothalamic stimulation in cats. | Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20040101 |
Use of clonidine to decrease intestinal fluid losses in patients with high-output short-bowel syndrome. | JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20040101 |
Oral tandospirone and clonidine provide similar relief of preoperative anxiety. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101 |
Intrathecal clonidine prolongs labour analgesia but worsens fetal outcome: a pilot study. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101 |
[Hyperbaric oxygenation with low excess pressure implemented in the pressure chamber within the complex intensive care for combined craniocerebral trauma]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20040101 |
Hypertensive urgency with clonidine and mirtazepine. | Psychosomatics 20040101 |
[Renal sequelae of sympathetic hyperactivity]. | Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20040101 |
Analgesic and sedative pharmacology in the intensive care unit. | Dynamics (Pembroke, Ont.) 20040101 |
Retrospective review of Tizanidine (Zanaflex) overdose. | Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20040101 |
[Correction of temperature homeostasis and microcirculation under the stress-protection anesthesia in hip replacement]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20040101 |
[Effect of long-term epidural analgesia and nitroglycerin infusion on formation of necrosis zone and clinical course of myocardial infarction]. | Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20040101 |
[Arterial hypertension intraoperative management in aged patients by different premedication variants]. | Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 20040101 |
The impact of the Women's Health Initiative study on incident clonidine use in Ontario, Canada. | The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique 20040101 |
[Comparative assessment of results of treatment of hipertensive crises with enalapril and clonidine.]. | Kardiologiia 20040101 |
Direct optical recording of intrinsic efficacy at a G protein-coupled receptor. | Life sciences 20031205 |
Exogenous NO administration and alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in human limbs. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20031201 |
Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. II. Spinal cats. | Journal of neurophysiology 20031201 |
Origin of extracellular dopamine from dopamine and noradrenaline neurons in the medial prefrontal and occipital cortex. | Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20031201 |
Alcohol withdrawal severity is decreased by symptom-orientated adjusted bolus therapy in the ICU. | Intensive care medicine 20031201 |
Epidural analgesia at end of life: facing empirical contraindications. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20031201 |
The effect of rapid decreases of blood pressure by different mechanisms on coronary flow and flow reserve in normal coronary arteries. | American journal of hypertension 20031201 |
Functional interactions between mu opioid and alpha 2A-adrenergic receptors. | Molecular pharmacology 20031201 |
Electrophysiological responses to imidazoline/alpha2-receptor agonists in rabbit sinoatrial node pacemaker cells. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20031201 |
Heart rate and QT interval variability: abnormal alpha-2 adrenergic function in patients with panic disorder. | Psychiatry research 20031201 |
Increased striatal neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity and its modulation by deprenyl, clonidine and L-dopa in MPTP-treated mice. | Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20031201 |
[Comparison of premedication with clonidine and midazolam combined with TCI for orthopaedic shoulder surgery]. | Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20031201 |
Clonidine-induced coronary vasodilatation in isolated guinea pig heart is not mediated by endothelial alpha2 adrenoceptors. | Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20031201 |
Role of alpha2-adrenergic receptors and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in the regulation of norepinephrine release in the central nervous system of spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20031201 |
Spinal and supraspinal agmatine activate different receptors to enhance spinal morphine antinociception. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201 |
Endogenous beta-carbolines as clonidine-displacing substances. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201 |
No evidence for activation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors by methanolic extracts of bovine brain and lung containing clonidine-displacing substance. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201 |
Complex interaction of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor binding sites with bovine brain and lung extracts containing clonidine-displacing substance. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201 |
BU98008, a highly selective imidazoline(1)-receptor ligand. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201 |
Atypical [(3)H]clonidine binding sites in human caudate and platelets on cryostat-cut sections. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201 |
The effects of chronic administration of inhibitors of flavin and quinone amine oxidases on imidazoline I(1) receptor density in rat whole brain. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201 |
Specificity of nonadrenergic imidazoline binding sites in insulin-secreting cells and relation to the block of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201 |
Menopausal symptoms. | Clinical evidence 20031201 |
Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors within the rostral ventrolateral medulla antagonizes clonidine-induced cardiovascular effects. | Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20031128 |
Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP): an extreme form of child abuse with a special forensic challenge. | Forensic science international 20031126 |
Stability-indicating HPTLC determination of tizanidine hydrochloride in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulations. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20031124 |
Intrathecal clonidine and severe hypotension after cardiopulmonary bypass. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101 |
Convincing effects of clonidine on neurohumoral withdrawal symptoms during antagonist-supported detoxification of opioid addicts. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101 |
Postoperative pain and analgesic responses are similar in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20031101 |
Imidazoline binding sites on receptors and enzymes: emerging targets for novel antidepressant drugs? | Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 20031101 |
Acute myocardial infarction as a complication of clonidine withdrawal. | The Journal of emergency medicine 20031101 |
Epidural infusion of clonidine or clonidine plus ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing major abdominal surgery. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20031101 |
Diabetes attenuates the hemodynamic stabilizing effects of oral clonidine during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20031101 |
Detrimental effect of blood pressure reduction in the first 24 hours of acute stroke onset. | Neurology 20031028 |
Mirtazapine induces REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) in parkinsonism. | Neurology 20031028 |
Regulation of the release of serotonin in the dorsal raphe nucleus by alpha1 and alpha2 adrenoceptors. | Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20031001 |
Norepinephrine and epinephrine-deficient mice are hyperinsulinemic and have lower blood glucose. | Endocrinology 20031001 |
Can determining the minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration of volatile anesthetic be used as an objective tool to assess antinociception in animals? | Anesthesia and analgesia 20031001 |
Clonidine improves postprandial baroreflex control in familial dysautonomia. | European journal of clinical investigation 20031001 |
Vasopresin and human hypertension. | Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20031001 |
A long-term continuous infusion via a sciatic catheter in a 3-year-old boy. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20031001 |
Postoperative apnoea in an ex-premature infant: is it only related to clonidine? | Paediatric anaesthesia 20031001 |
[Possible conservative treatment methods for patients with spinal claudication]. | Der Orthopade 20031001 |
Are one or two dangerous? Clonidine and topical imidazolines exposure in toddlers. | The Journal of emergency medicine 20031001 |
Oxidative modification of erythrocyte membranes in the acute stage of severe craniocerebral trauma and its correction with clonidine. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20031001 |
Medial preoptic area adrenergic receptors modulate glycemia and insulinemia in freely moving rats. | Brain research 20030919 |
On the role of noradrenaline in psychostimulant-induced psychomotor activity and sensitization. | Psychopharmacology 20030901 |
Opiate withdrawal induces Narp in the extended amygdala. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030901 |
Intravenous clonidine prolongs bupivacaine spinal anesthesia. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030901 |
Sedative effects of morphine and clonidine. | British journal of anaesthesia 20030901 |
Continuous infraclavicular perineural infusion with clonidine and ropivacaine compared with ropivacaine alone: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901 |
Epidural clonidine suppresses the baroreceptor-sympathetic response depending on isoflurane concentrations in cats. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901 |
The analgesic effect of interscalene block using clonidine as an analgesic for shoulder arthroscopy: where is the catheter? | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901 |
Pharmacologic interaction between cannabinoid and either clonidine or neostigmine in the rat formalin test. | Anesthesiology 20030901 |
Perioperative administration of the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine at the site of nerve injury reduces the development of mechanical hypersensitivity and modulates local cytokine expression. | Pain 20030901 |
Effect of ethanol on reductions in norepinephrine electrochemical signal in the rostral ventrolateral medulla and hypotension elicited by I1-receptor activation in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20030901 |
Caffeine and central noradrenaline: effects on mood, cognitive performance, eye movements and cardiovascular function. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20030901 |
Transdermal clonidine. Patching up errors. | Nursing 20030901 |
Effect of clonidine on colonic motility in rats. | Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20030829 |
Levetiracetam as a treatment for tardive dyskinesia: a case report. | Neurology 20030812 |
The role of I(1)-imidazoline and alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in the modulation of glucose metabolism in the spontaneously hypertensive obese rat model of metabolic syndrome X. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030801 |
The utility of 0.5% apraclonidine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome. | Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20030801 |
The role of spinal muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in clonidine-induced anti-nociceptive effects in rats. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030801 |
Simulated epidural test doses using adrenaline and adrenaline/clonidine in sevoflurane-anaesthetized children. | Anaesthesia and intensive care 20030801 |
Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal. | The New England journal of medicine 20030724 |
Effects of imipramine on the expression and development of morphine dependence in mice. | European journal of pharmacology 20030718 |
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor mediating the facilitatory effect of norepinephrine on the glycine response in the spinal dorsal horn neuron of the rat. | Life sciences 20030704 |
Age-related changes in the release and uptake activity of presynaptic axon terminals of rat locus coeruleus neurons. | Neuroscience letters 20030703 |
Effects of chronic ethanol feeding on clonidine-evoked reductions in blood pressure, heart rate, and their variability: time-domain analyses. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030701 |
Alpha-adrenergic vascular responsiveness during postexercise hypotension in humans. | The Journal of physiology 20030701 |
Effects of clonidine on the experimental hypertension by abdominal aortic coarctation in rats. | Pharmacological research 20030701 |
Growth hormone secretory pattern and response to treatment in children with short stature followed to adult height. | Clinical endocrinology 20030701 |
Measurement of the millisecond activation switch of G protein-coupled receptors in living cells. | Nature biotechnology 20030701 |
Allodynia after acute intrathecal morphine administration in a patient with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701 |
Differential modulation of remifentanil-induced analgesia and postinfusion hyperalgesia by S-ketamine and clonidine in humans. | Anesthesiology 20030701 |
Chronically infused intrathecal morphine in dogs. | Anesthesiology 20030701 |
Plasticity in action of intrathecal clonidine to mechanical but not thermal nociception after peripheral nerve injury. | Anesthesiology 20030701 |
Role of I1-imidazoline receptors within the caudal ventrolateral medulla in cardiovascular responses to clonidine in rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20030701 |
Tourette's-like syndrome and dementia. | The American journal of psychiatry 20030701 |
Alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonism is neither sufficient nor necessary for the distinctive action of atypical neuroleptics on intracranial self-stimulation in the rat. | Behavioural pharmacology 20030701 |
Pharmacological management of tics in patients with TS. | Journal of psychosomatic research 20030701 |
Effect of the C825T polymorphism of the G protein beta 3 subunit on the systolic blood pressure-lowering effect of clonidine in young, healthy male subjects. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20030701 |
Long-term outcomes during treatment of chronic pain with intrathecal clonidine or clonidine/opioid combinations. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20030701 |
Impact of an alcohol withdrawal syndrome practice guideline on surgical patient outcomes. | Pharmacotherapy 20030701 |
Tourette's syndrome: are stimulants safe? | Current neurology and neuroscience reports 20030701 |
Mechanisms underlying combined action of clonidine and local anesthetics. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20030701 |
Growth hormone secretion in polytransfused prepubertal patients with homozygous beta-thalassemia. Effect of long-term recombinant GH (recGH) therapy. | Journal of endocrinological investigation 20030701 |
Gabapentin in the management of pentazocine dependence: a potent analgesic--anticraving agent. | The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20030701 |
Effects of castration and of testosterone replacement on alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes in the rat vas deferens. | European journal of pharmacology 20030620 |
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists to prevent perioperative cardiovascular complications: a meta-analysis. | The American journal of medicine 20030615 |
Prolonged activation of mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons by morphine withdrawal following clonidine: participation of imidazoline and norepinephrine receptors. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030601 |
Sedation caused by clonidine in patients with spinal cord injury. | British journal of anaesthesia 20030601 |
The serum growth hormone (GH) response to provocative tests is dependent on type of assay in autosomal dominant isolated GH deficiency because of an ARG(183)HIS (R183H) GH-I gene mutation. | Clinical chemistry 20030601 |
Antihyperalgesic and side effects of intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in a rat model of neuropathic pain. | Anesthesiology 20030601 |
[Clonidine versus propranolol in the treatment of essential tremor. A double-blind trial with a one-year follow-up]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20030601 |
The effect of topical glaucoma medications evaluated by perimetry. | The British journal of ophthalmology 20030601 |
Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: how to distinguish true- from false-positive test results. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20030601 |
Sinus tachyarrhythmias and the specific bradycardic agents: a marriage made in heaven? | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics 20030601 |
Adrenergic regulation of capsaicin-sensitive neurons in dental pulp. | Journal of endodontics 20030601 |
Experimental approach to differentiation of the effects mediated by imidazole receptors and alpha2-adrenoceptors on platelets. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20030601 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Clinical evidence 20030601 |
Multimodal spinal anesthesia. | Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20030601 |
Alpha-2-adrenoceptor hyporesponsiveness in isolated tissues of cholestatic animals: involvement of opioid and nitric oxide systems. | Life sciences 20030530 |
[When hypertension becomes an emergency case: lower the blood pressure, but slowly!]. | MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20030529 |
Interactions between leptin and the human sympathetic nervous system. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20030501 |
Anti-parkinsonian agents procyclidine and ethopropazine alleviate thermal hyperalgesia in neuropathic rats. | Neuropharmacology 20030501 |
Role of specific adrenergic receptors in mediating the adrenocorticotropic hormone response to increased nitric oxide levels. | Journal of neuroendocrinology 20030501 |
Intrathecal clonidine reduces hypersensitivity after nerve injury by a mechanism involving spinal m4 muscarinic receptors. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501 |
The effect of clonidine on gastrointestinal side effects associated with ultra-rapid opioid detoxification. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501 |
Clonidine combined with small-dose bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy: a randomized double-blinded study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501 |
Migraine prophylactic medication usage patterns in The Netherlands. | Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20030501 |
Spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptor interactions activated by clonidine in postincisional pain. | Anesthesiology 20030501 |
Stability and compatibility of morphine-clonidine admixtures in an implantable infusion system. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20030501 |
[Intrathecal therapy for bladder hyperreflexia]. | Neuro-Chirurgie 20030501 |
Side-effects of postoperative epidural analgesia in children: a randomized study comparing morphine and clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20030501 |
Two cases of severe gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal delirium on a psychiatric unit: recommendations for management. | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20030501 |
Morphofunctional changes in spinal cord tissues and spinal ganglia after epidural administration of clofelin. | Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20030501 |
Apparent heterogeneous responsiveness of human platelet rich plasma to catecholamines. | Platelets 20030501 |
Attenuation of cerebral vasospasm in rabbits using clonidine hydrochloride, a central adrenergic agonist. | Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20030430 |
Stimulation of interleukin-12 production in mouse macrophages via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase by alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists. | European journal of pharmacology 20030425 |
Interaction between neuropeptide Y Y1 receptors and alpha1B-adrenoceptors in the neurovascular junction of canine splenic arteries. | European journal of pharmacology 20030418 |
Yohimbine reverses the exhaustion of the coital reflex in spinal male rats. | Behavioural brain research 20030417 |
The contribution of alpha2-adrenoceptor and opioid receptor mechanisms to antinociception differs in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20030404 |
Co-release of noradrenaline and dopamine from noradrenergic neurons in the cerebral cortex induced by clozapine, the prototype atypical antipsychotic. | Psychopharmacology 20030401 |
Opioid detoxification with buprenorphine, clonidine, or methadone in hospitalized heroin-dependent patients with HIV infection. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20030401 |
Anaesthesia for the diabetic patient. | British journal of anaesthesia 20030401 |
Clonidine premedication improves metabolic control in type 2 diabetic patients during ophthalmic surgery. | British journal of anaesthesia 20030401 |
Caudal additives in children--solutions or problems? | British journal of anaesthesia 20030401 |
Cervical sympathetic block to reverse delayed ischemic neurological deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. | Stroke 20030401 |
Clonidine facilitates controlled hypotension in adolescent children. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401 |
Intrathecal clonidine added to a bupivacaine-morphine spinal anesthetic improves postoperative analgesia for total knee arthroplasty. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401 |
Evaluation of the effects of lofexidine and clonidine on naloxone-precipitated withdrawal in opioid-dependent humans. | Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20030401 |
Therapeutic effects of evening administration of guanabenz and clonidine on morning hypertension. | Journal of hypertension 20030401 |
Therapeutic effects of evening administration of guanabenz and clonidine on morning hypertension: evaluation using home-based blood pressure measurements. | Journal of hypertension 20030401 |
Comment on Zeitz, K.P., et al., Reduced development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine and clonidine in PKC mutant mice, PAIN 94 (2002) 245-253. | Pain 20030401 |
Mismatch negativity is not correlated with neuroendocrine indicators of catecholaminergic activity in healthy subjects. | Human psychopharmacology 20030401 |
Sedation and plasma concentration of clonidine hydrochloride for pre-anesthetic medication in pediatric surgery. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030401 |
Clinical inquiries. What nonhormonal therapies are effective for postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms? | The Journal of family practice 20030401 |
Spinal cats on the treadmill: changes in load pathways. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030401 |
Alpha2-adrenoreceptor activation inhibits LTP and LTD in the basolateral amygdala: involvement of Gi/o-protein-mediated modulation of Ca2+-channels and inwardly rectifying K+-channels in LTD. | The European journal of neuroscience 20030401 |
Twenty-four week maintenance treatment of cigarette smoking with nicotine gum, clonidine and naltrexone. | Journal of substance abuse treatment 20030401 |
Identification and characterization of the imidazoline I2b-binding sites in the hamster brown adipose tissue as a study model for imidazoline receptors. | Archives of physiology and biochemistry 20030401 |
Perineal analgesic actions of epidural clonidine in cattle. | Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20030401 |
Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation is a predictor of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. | The Canadian journal of cardiology 20030331 |
The effect of endomorphins on the release of 3H-norepinephrine from rat nucleus tractus solitarii slices. | Regulatory peptides 20030328 |
The CRF1 receptor antagonist, DMP695, abolishes activation of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurones by CRF in anesthetized rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20030319 |
alpha1- and alpha2-adrenergic vasoconstriction is blunted in contracting human muscle. | The Journal of physiology 20030315 |
Intrathecal morphine and clonidine for coronary artery bypass grafting. | British journal of anaesthesia 20030301 |
Continuous intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in conscious dogs: analgesic and hemodynamic effects. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301 |
The effect of spinal bupivacaine in combination with either epidural clonidine and/or 0.5% bupivacaine administered at the incision site on postoperative outcome in patients undergoing lumbar laminectomy. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301 |
Tizanidine is not a cure for chronic daily headache. | Headache 20030301 |
Clonidine-induced neuronal activation in the spinal cord is altered after peripheral nerve injury. | Anesthesiology 20030301 |
The effect of noradrenergic drugs on the recovery of walking after spinal cord injury. | Spinal cord 20030301 |
Regional sympathetic effects of low-dose clonidine in heart failure. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20030301 |
Alpha2A-adrenergic receptors mediate sympathoinhibitory responses to atrial natriuretic peptide in the mouse anterior hypothalamic nucleus. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20030301 |
[Postoperative pain therapy]. | Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen 20030301 |
Effects of intrathecally administered dexmedetomidine, MPV-2426 and tizanidine on EMG in rats. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030301 |
Clonidine and yohimbine in opioid-dependent humans responding under a naloxone novel-response discrimination procedure. | Behavioural pharmacology 20030301 |
Adrenoceptor mechanisms underlying imipramine-induced memory deficits in rats. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20030301 |
A placebo-controlled study of lofexidine in the treatment of children with tic disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20030301 |
Psychopharmacological treatments in persons with dual diagnosis of psychiatric disorders and developmental disabilities. | Postgraduate medical journal 20030301 |
Dual effect of agmatine in the bisected rat vas deferens. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20030301 |
Neuroendocrine correlates of antisocial personality disorder in abstinent heroin-dependent subjects. | Addiction biology 20030301 |
Major disruptions of sleep during treatment of the opiate withdrawal syndrome: differences between methadone and lofexidine detoxification treatments. | Addiction biology 20030301 |
Neurochemical characteristics of the ventromedial hypothalamus in mediating the antiaversive effects of anxiolytics in different models of anxiety. | Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20030301 |
Eosinophilic exudative pleural effusion after initiation of tizanidine treatment: a case report. | Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20030301 |
A randomized, controlled exploratory study of clonidine in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. | Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 20030301 |
Delirium tremens--a case study. | The Nursing journal of India 20030301 |
Elevated agonist binding to alpha2-adrenoceptors in the locus coeruleus in major depression. | Biological psychiatry 20030215 |
Cannabinoid-induced Fos expression within A10 dopaminergic neurons. | Brain research 20030214 |
Short-term effects of 3,4-methylenedioximethamphetamine on noradrenergic activity in locus coeruleus and hippocampus of the rat. | Neuroscience letters 20030213 |
Intentional clonidine patch ingestion by 3 adults in a detoxification unit. | Archives of internal medicine 20030210 |
Epidural ketamine in healthy children--what's the point? | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201 |
Comparison of morphine alone with morphine plus clonidine for postoperative patient-controlled analgesia. | British journal of anaesthesia 20030201 |
Hemodynamic and cardiac anti-hypertrophic actions of clonidine in Goldblatt one-kidney, one-clip rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20030201 |
The addition of droperidol or clonidine to epidural tramadol shortens onset time and increases duration of postoperative analgesia. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030201 |
Morphine state-dependent learning: interactions with alpha2-adrenoceptors and acute stress. | Behavioural pharmacology 20030201 |
Effect of intrathecal clonidine on group I and group II oligosynaptic excitation in paraplegics. | Experimental brain research 20030201 |
Inhibition of 5-HT neurotransmission increases clonidine protective effects on naloxone-induced conditioned place aversion in morphine-dependent rats. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030201 |
An antihypokinesic action of alpha2-adrenoceptors upon MPTP-induced behaviour deficits in mice. | Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20030201 |
Differential effects of K(ATP) channel blockers on [(3)H]-noradrenaline overflow after short- and long-term exposure to (+)-oxaprotiline or desipramine. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20030201 |
A nine-year-old girl with new-onset tics. | Pediatric annals 20030201 |
Oral clonidine premedication preserves heart rate variability for patients undergoing larparoscopic cholecystectomy. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030201 |
Evidence for the role of alpha1D- and alpha1A-adrenoceptors in contraction of the rat mesenteric artery. | Vascular pharmacology 20030201 |
Smoking cessation in the elderly. | Clinics in geriatric medicine 20030201 |
Influence of prazosin and clonidine on morphine analgesia, tolerance and withdrawal in mice. | European journal of pharmacology 20030124 |
Responses to sympathomimetics in rat sensory neurones after nerve transection. | Neuroreport 20030120 |
In vivo comparison of two 5-HT1A receptors agonists alnespirone (S-20499) and buspirone on locus coeruleus neuronal activity. | European journal of pharmacology 20030110 |
Characterisation of bradykinin B1 and B2 receptors using rat isolated vas deferens. | European journal of pharmacology 20030105 |
Binding site of salsolinol: its properties in different regions of the brain and the pituitary gland of the rat. | Neurochemistry international 20030101 |
Gastrointestinal transit in mice treated with various extracts of date (Phoenix dactylifera L.). | Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20030101 |
Oral clonidine premedication does not reduce postoperative vomiting in children undergoing strabismus surgery. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030101 |
Autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate in patients with type 2 diabetes during isradipine therapy. | Diabetes care 20030101 |
Comparison of the visceral antinociceptive effects of spinally administered MPV-2426 (fadolmidine) and clonidine in the rat. | Anesthesiology 20030101 |
Dysfunctional attitudes and 5-HT2 receptors during depression and self-harm. | The American journal of psychiatry 20030101 |
Hemodynamic response to caudal epidural clonidine in a pediatric cardiac patient. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101 |
The effects of clonidine premedication on the blood pressure and tachycardiac responses to ephedrine in elderly and young patients during propofol anesthesia. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101 |
Intrathecal ketorolac enhances antinociception from clonidine. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101 |
The analgesic effect of interscalene block using clonidine as an analgesic for shoulder arthroscopy. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101 |
Successful resuscitation of serious bupivacaine intoxication in a patient with pre-existing heart failure. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030101 |
Modulatory effects of alpha1-,alpha2-, and beta -receptor agonists on feline spinal interneurons with monosynaptic input from group I muscle afferents. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030101 |
Protective effects of centrally acting sympathomodulatory drugs on myocardial ischemia induced by sympathetic overactivity in rabbits. | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20030101 |
Importance of imidazoline-preferring receptors in the cardiovascular actions of chronically administered moxonidine, rilmenidine and clonidine in conscious rabbits. | Journal of hypertension 20030101 |
Severe hypothermia caused by clonidine. | The American journal of emergency medicine 20030101 |
Ocular perfusion pressure and visual field indice modifications induced by alpha-agonist compound (clonidine 0.125%, apraclonidine 1.0% and brimonidine 0.2%) topical administration. An acute study on primary open-angle glaucoma patients. | Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20030101 |
Anti-spasticity medications. | Saudi medical journal 20030101 |
[Treatment of sialorrhea in Parkinson's disease patients with clonidine. Double-blind, comparative study with placebo]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20030101 |
[Facial anesthetic blocks in the treatment of acute pain during ophthalmic zoster]. | Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20030101 |
[Can alcoholic withdrawal delirium be prevented?]. | Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation 20030101 |
Preventative treatment for migraine and tension-type headaches : do drugs having effects on muscle spasm and tone have a role? | CNS drugs 20030101 |
[Efficacy of clonidine combined with ropivacaine in brachial plexus block]. | Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030101 |
GH values after clonidine stimulation measured by immunofluorometric assay in normal prepubertal children and GH-deficient patients. | Hormone research 20030101 |
Catecholamine and HPA axis dysfunction in depression: relationship with suicidal behavior. | Neuropsychobiology 20030101 |
Subnormal alpha-2-adrenoceptor-mediated sedation during 6 months of sobriety in male type 1 alcohol-dependent subjects. | Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) 20030101 |
Differential expression of alpha2-adrenoceptor vs. imidazoline binding sites in postmortem orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala of depressed subjects. | Journal of psychiatric research 20030101 |
Predicting completion of outpatient opioid detoxification with clonidine. | The American journal on addictions 20030101 |
Pharmacologic treatments for heroin and cocaine dependence. | The American journal on addictions 20030101 |
Modulation of theta rhythmicity in the medial septal neurons and the hippocampal electroencephalogram in the awake rabbit via actions at noradrenergic alpha2-receptors. | Neuroscience 20030101 |
Ultrarapid opiate detoxification: a review. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030101 |
Epidural clonidine relieves intractable neuropathic itch associated with herpes zoster-related pain. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101 |
The effectiveness of combined naloxone/lofexidine in opiate detoxification: results from a double-blind randomized and placebo-controlled trial. | The American journal on addictions 20030101 |
Modifications of clonidine binding to rabbit liver protein under the influence of non-steroid-anti-inflammatory drugs in vitro. | European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20030101 |
Pharmacological management of neuropathic pain. | CNS drugs 20030101 |
[Current views on migraine and anti-migraine preparations]. | Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk 20030101 |
Transdermal clonidine: does it affect pain after abdominal hysterectomy? | Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20030101 |
Effects of clonidine on lidocaine metabolism in human or rat liver microsomes. | Journal of anesthesia 20030101 |
[Chronic tic disorders--chronic mortor or vocal tic disorders and de la Tourette's syndrome]. | Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu 20030101 |
Growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone and clonidine in young monkeys: correlation with behavioral characteristics. | Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20030101 |
[The epidural administration of clofelin in experimental study]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20030101 |
[Detoxification in withdrawal state in methadone maintenance patients]. | Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20030101 |
[Reversible loss of vision in severe preeclampsia: case report and review of the literature]. | Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie 20030101 |
The emperor' s new clothes. | Journal of addictive diseases 20030101 |
The use of tramadol for acute heroin withdrawal: a comparison to clonidine. | Journal of addictive diseases 20030101 |
The antinociceptive activities of 1-(4-aryl-2-thiazolyl)-3,5-disubstituted-2 pyrazolines in mouse writhing test. | Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques 20030101 |
[Spastic syndrome and main directions of its treatment]. | Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20030101 |
[Sensory responses of neurons in the medial septal area to modulation of the theta-activity by alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine]. | Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20030101 |
IGF-I, IGF-BP3, and GH serum levels after stimulation tests in prepubertal allergic boys. | Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 20030101 |
[Prolongation of Bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia by oral and intramuscular Clonidine]. | Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) 20030101 |
High-dose tizanidine abuse. | Psychopharmacology bulletin 20030101 |
Plasma catecholamines and chronic congestive heart failure. | Circulation 20021217 |
Determination and quantification of pharmacological, physiological, or behavioral manipulations on ensembles of simultaneously recorded neurons in functionally related neural circuits. | Journal of neuroscience methods 20021215 |
Lofexidine in hyperactive and impulsive children with autistic disorder. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20021201 |
The impact of a cardioprotective protocol on the incidence of cardiac complications after aortic abdominal surgery. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20021201 |
Clonidine and dexmedetomidine potently inhibit peristalsis in the Guinea pig ileum in vitro. | Anesthesiology 20021201 |
Remifentanil-clonidine-propofol versus sufentanil-propofol anesthesia for coronary artery bypass surgery. | Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20021201 |
Preventing intraocular pressure increase after phacoemulsification and the role of perioperative apraclonidine. | Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20021201 |
Mediation of contraction in rat cauda epididymidis by alpha-adrenoceptors. | Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20021201 |
A prospective, long-term, randomized study of the efficacy and safety of the drug combination pilocarpine 1% with clonidine 0.06% or clonidine 0.125% versus timolol 0.25%. | Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20021201 |
Characteristics of histamine tachyphylaxis in rat uterine smooth muscle. | Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 20021201 |
Oral clonidine reduces myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing noncardiac surgery. | Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica 20021201 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. | Clinical evidence 20021201 |
Menopausal symptoms. | Clinical evidence 20021201 |
Effects of nicardipine and clonidine on cognitive functions and electroencephalography in hypertensive patients. | Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20021201 |
Effects of castration on alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the rat aorta. | Vascular pharmacology 20021201 |
Central serotonergic and adrenergic/imidazoline inhibitory mechanisms on sodium and water intake. | Brain research 20021122 |
In the rat forced swimming test, chronic but not subacute administration of dual 5-HT/NA antidepressant treatments may produce greater effects than selective drugs. | Behavioural brain research 20021115 |
Sepsis causes presynaptic histamine H3 and alpha2-adrenergic dysfunction in canine myocardium. | Cardiovascular research 20021101 |
A randomized, double-blinded trial of subarachnoid bupivacaine and fentanyl, with or without clonidine, for combined spinal/epidural analgesia during labor. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101 |
The effect of clonidine on peribulbar block. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101 |
Genetics of childhood disorders: XLIV. autism, part 3: psychopharmacology of autism. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20021101 |
A randomized controlled trial of buprenorphine in the management of short-term ambulatory heroin withdrawal. | Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20021101 |
Emesis: antiemetic effect of cyclophosphamide at central receptors of multitransmitter system in the cat. | Pharmacological research 20021101 |
Effects of norepinephrine on rat cultured microglial cells that express alpha1, alpha2, beta1 and beta2 adrenergic receptors. | Neuropharmacology 20021101 |
Rhythmic properties of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat in vitro: effects of clonidine. | Journal of neurophysiology 20021101 |
Enhanced reduction in hyperalgesia by combined administration of clonidine and TENS. | Pain 20021101 |
Sufentanil or clonidine for blunting the increase in intraocular pressure during rapid-sequence induction. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20021101 |
Biogenic amines evoke heartbeat reversal in larvae of the sweet potato hornworm, Agrius convolvuli. | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20021101 |
Diagnosing multiple system atrophy with greater accuracy: combined analysis of the clonidine-growth hormone test and external anal sphincter electromyography. | Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 20021101 |
[Sympathetic block in dogs by a local anesthetic with addition of clonidine]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20021101 |
Method for simultaneous recording of the prostatic contractile and urethral pressure responses in anesthetized rats and the effects of tamsulosin. | Japanese journal of pharmacology 20021101 |
Extremely long recovery time for the sedative effect of clonidine in male type 1 alcohol-dependent subjects in full sustained remission. | Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 20021101 |
Clonidine displacement from type 1 imidazoline receptor by p-aminobenzamidine, the prototype of trypsin-like serine protease inhibitors. | IUBMB life 20021101 |
Effects of medullary alpha2-adrenoceptor blockade in the rat. | European journal of pharmacology 20021025 |
Adrenaline (via alpha(1B)-adrenoceptors) and ethanol stimulate OH* radical production in isolated rat hepatocytes. | Life sciences 20021011 |
Pharmacologic thresholds for self-injurious behavior in a genetic mouse model of Lesch-Nyhan disease. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20021001 |
Acute effects of aflatoxins on guinea pig isolated ileum. | Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20021001 |
Drug treatment of conduct disorder in young people. | European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20021001 |
A5 cells are silenced when REM sleep-like signs are elicited by pontine carbachol. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20021001 |
Spinal alpha(2)-adrenoceptors are involved in the MACbar-sparing effect of systemic clonidine in rats. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20021001 |
Increased postoperative arterial blood pressure stability with continuous epidural infusion of clonidine in children. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20021001 |
Pharmacological prevention of postanesthetic shivering. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20021001 |
Perineural alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor activation inhibits spinal cord neuroplasticity and tactile allodynia after nerve injury. | Anesthesiology 20021001 |
The role of alpha-adrenoceptors in the amnestic effect of intracerebroventricular dexamethasone. | Pharmacological research 20021001 |
The 5-choice serial reaction time task: behavioural pharmacology and functional neurochemistry. | Psychopharmacology 20021001 |
Pheochromocytoma: a disease with many faces. | The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20021001 |
Epinephrine and clonidine do not improve intrathecal sufentanil analgesia after total hip replacement. | British journal of anaesthesia 20021001 |
[Sensory disorder and clinical care in painful diabetic neuropathy]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20021001 |
Topiramate in opiate withdrawal. | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20021001 |
Uncomplicated Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and probable Ganser syndrome. A case report and review of the literature. | European child & adolescent psychiatry 20021001 |
[Spinal anesthesia in children: comparative study of hyperbaric bupivacaine with or without clonidine]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20021001 |
Spinal versus peripheral effects of adjunct clonidine: comparison of the analgesic effect of a ropivacaine-clonidine mixture when administered as a caudal or ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve blockade for inguinal surgery in children. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20021001 |
Dorzolamide X apraclonidine in the prevention of the intraocular pressure spike after Nd : YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. | Current eye research 20021001 |
Effects of extrinsic autonomic inputs on expression of c-Fos immunoreactivity in myenteric neurons of the guinea pig distal colon. | Brain research 20020906 |
Cutaneous blood flow in the pigeon Columba livia: its possible relevance to cutaneous water evaporation. | The Journal of experimental biology 20020901 |
A comparison of antagonist-precipitated withdrawal under anesthesia to standard inpatient withdrawal as a precursor to maintenance naltrexone treatment in heroin users: outcomes at 6 and 12 months. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20020901 |
Pertussis toxin converts hyperpolarizations caused by alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists containing an imidazoline moiety into depolarizations in MIN 6 cells. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020901 |
Blood pressure changes after intrathecal co-administration of calcium channel blockers with morphine or clonidine at the spinal level. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020901 |
Effects of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) reuptake inhibition plus 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonism on the firing activity of norepinephrine neurons. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020901 |
Clonidine-induced hypertension in a patient with a spinal lesion. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20020901 |
Combination spinal analgesic chemotherapy: a systematic review. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020901 |
The dose-sparing effect of clonidine added to ropivacaine for labor epidural analgesia. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020901 |
The effect of clonidine on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural ropivacaine during labor. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020901 |
Neuropsychological performance and noradrenaline function in chronic fatigue syndrome under conditions of high arousal. | Psychopharmacology 20020901 |
alpha2-Adrenoceptors control the release of noradrenaline but not neuropeptide Y from perivascular nerve terminals. | Peptides 20020901 |
Peripheral nerve injury alters the alpha2 adrenoceptor subtype activated by clonidine for analgesia. | Anesthesiology 20020901 |
Neuropharmacological factors, biliary motility and pancreatitis. | JOP : Journal of the pancreas 20020901 |
Stimulation of growth-hormone release with clonidine does not distinguish individual cases of idiopathic Parkinson's disease from those with striatonigral degeneration. | Journal of neurology 20020901 |
Peribulbar anaesthesia using a combination of lidocaine, bupivocaine and clonidine in vitreoretinal surgery. | Indian journal of ophthalmology 20020901 |
Analgesia for paediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy with intramuscular clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20020901 |
Apnoea in a former preterm infant after caudal bupivacaine with clonidine for inguinal herniorrhaphy. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20020901 |
Managing nicotine addiction. | Journal of dental education 20020901 |
Pheochromocytoma: an approach to antihypertensive management. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20020901 |
Growth-hormone release to clonidine and the clinical response to levodopa in parkinsonism. | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20020901 |
Comparison of morphine alone with morphine plus clonidine for postoperative patient-controlled analgesia. | British journal of anaesthesia 20020901 |
Protective effects of dextromethorphan and tizanidine on ouabain-induced arrhythmias. | Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20020901 |
Consequences of maternal cocaine on cerebral microvascular functions in piglets. | Brain research 20020830 |
Gyrus cinguli transection abolishes delta-opioid receptor-induced gastroprotection and alters alpha 2 adrenoceptor activity in the lower brainstem in rats. | Brain research 20020823 |
Effects of acute and chronic reboxetine treatment on stress-induced monoamine efflux in the rat frontal cortex. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20020801 |
Noradrenaline-induced contraction of human saphenous vein and human internal mammary artery: involvement of different alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020801 |
Continuous intraventricular clonidine infusion in controlled morphine withdrawal--case report. | Pain 20020801 |
Nootropic activity of Albizzia lebbeck in mice. | Journal of ethnopharmacology 20020801 |
Postoperative pain relief following intrathecal bupivacaine combined with intrathecal or oral clonidine. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020801 |
Oral tizanidine, an alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist, reduces the minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane in human adults. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020801 |
Height velocity and IGF-I assessment in the diagnosis of childhood onset GH insufficiency: do we still need a second GH stimulation test? | Clinical endocrinology 20020801 |
Renal injury caused by intrarenal injection of phenol increases afferent and efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity. | American journal of hypertension 20020801 |
Noradrenergic and serotonergic neuroendocrine responses in prepubertal, peripubertal, and postpubertal rats pretreated with desipramine and sertraline. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20020801 |
Effects of cholinergic and noradrenergic agents on locomotion in the mudpuppy (Necturus maculatus). | Experimental brain research 20020801 |
Effect of addition of clonidine to local anaesthetic mixture for peribulbar block. | Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020801 |
The role of alpha2-adrenoceptors in the modulatory effects of morphine on seizure susceptibility in mice. | Epilepsia 20020801 |
Intrathecal clonidine decreases spinal nitric oxide release in a rat model of complete Freund's adjuvant induced inflammatory pain. | Inflammation 20020801 |
Adrenoceptors of the medial septal area modulate water intake and renal excretory function induced by central administration of angiotensin II. | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20020801 |
Pediatric clonidine poisoning as a result of pharmacy compounding error. | Pediatric emergency care 20020801 |
Anaesthetic and postoperative analgesic effects of spinal clonidine as an additive to prilocaine in the transurethral resection of urinary bladder tumours. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20020801 |
Treating hot flashes with drugs: an update. | Harvard women's health watch 20020801 |
Alpha2-adrenoceptor ligands inhibit alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction of isolated rat arteries. | Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20020801 |
A pilot study of noradrenergic and HPA axis functioning in PTSD vs. panic disorder. | Psychiatry research 20020731 |
Role of mu-opioid receptors in insulin release in the presence of inhibitory and excitatory secretagogues. | European journal of pharmacology 20020712 |
Effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide to the alpha2A-adrenoceptors on the plasma corticosterone level and on elevated plus-maze behavior in rats. | Psychoneuroendocrinology 20020701 |
Dorsal and median raphe serotonergic system lesion does not alter the opiate withdrawal syndrome. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20020701 |
Allopathic and complementary alternatives to hormone replacement therapy. | Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20020701 |
Use of medication by young people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | The Medical journal of Australia 20020701 |
What to do with clonidine with long-acting local anesthetic in brachial plexus block? | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020701 |
Prison based detoxification for opioid dependence: a randomised double blind controlled trial of lofexidine and methadone. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20020701 |
Effect of antisense knock-down of alpha(2a)- and alpha(2c)-adrenoceptors on the antinociceptive action of clonidine on trigeminal nociception in the rat. | Pain 20020701 |
The interaction index: a measure of drug synergism. | Pain 20020701 |
Prior iontophoresis of saline enhances vasoconstriction to phenylephrine and clonidine in the skin of the human forearm. | British journal of clinical pharmacology 20020701 |
[A case of effective treatment with clonidine ointment for herpetic neuralgia after bone marrow transplantation in a child]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20020701 |
Determination of tizanidine in human plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | The Analyst 20020701 |
Simultaneous development of six LC-MS-MS methods for the determination of multiple analytes in human plasma. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020615 |
Involvement of imidazoline receptors in the centrally acting muscle-relaxant effects of tizanidine. | European journal of pharmacology 20020612 |
Pre- and postjunctional alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in fetal and adult ovine cerebral arteries. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20020601 |
Dual alpha(2)-adrenergic agonist and alpha(1)-adrenergic antagonist actions of dexmedetomidine on human isolated endothelium-denuded gastroepiploic arteries. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601 |
The hypnotic and analgesic effects of oral clonidine during sevoflurane anesthesia in children: a dose-response study. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601 |
Prevention of sevoflurane-induced agitation with oral clonidine premedication. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601 |
Treatment of spasticity. | Spinal cord 20020601 |
Chloride increases adrenergic receptor-mediated platelet and vascular responses. | American journal of hypertension 20020601 |
Chronic daily headache prophylaxis with tizanidine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter outcome study. | Headache 20020601 |
Comparison of caudal and intravenous clonidine in the prevention of agitation after sevoflurane in children. | British journal of anaesthesia 20020601 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. | Clinical evidence 20020601 |
Menopausal symptoms. | Clinical evidence 20020601 |
Dose-related attenuation of cardiac sympathetic nerve activity and intracardiac conduction with thoracic epidural clonidine in alpha-chloralose-anesthetized cats. | Osaka city medical journal 20020601 |
Paediatric regional anaesthesia--what makes a difference? | Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20020601 |
Spinal anaesthesia: local anaesthetics and adjuncts in the ambulatory setting. | Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20020601 |
Modulation of NSAID-induced antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects by alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists with gastroprotective effects. | Life sciences 20020503 |
Contractile responses of the rat vas deferens after epithelium removal. | Life sciences 20020503 |
Acute effect of clonidine on gastric emptying in patients with diabetic gastropathy and controls. | Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020501 |
Caudal clonidine prolongs analgesia from caudal S(+)-ketamine in children. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501 |
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor activity affects propofol-induced sleep time. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501 |
Effect of the (C825T) Gbeta(3) polymorphism on adrenoceptor-mediated lipolysis in human fat cells. | Diabetes 20020501 |
Effects of clonidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting in breast cancer surgery. | Anesthesiology 20020501 |
Alpha2 -adrenoceptor function in arterial hypertension associated with obesity in dogs fed a high-fat diet. | Journal of hypertension 20020501 |
Role of histamine H3 receptors in control of mouse intestinal motility in vivo and in vitro: comparison with alpha2-adrenoceptors. | Digestive diseases and sciences 20020501 |
Hypoglycemia associated with clonidine testing. | The Journal of pediatrics 20020501 |
Clonidine potentiates the effects of tranylcypromine, phenelzine and two analogues in the forced swimming test in mice. | Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 20020501 |
[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome management. Preventive and curative treatment]. | Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique 20020501 |
Noradrenaline release in rat locus coeruleus is regulated by both opioid and alpha(2) -adrenoceptors. | Pharmacological research 20020501 |
Intrathecal alpha2 adrenoceptor agonist clonidine inhibits mechanical transmission in mouse spinal cord via activation of muscarinic M1 receptors. | Neuroscience letters 20020412 |
Effect of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on imipramine-induced antinociception in the rat formalin test. | Pharmacology 20020401 |
Comparative effects of clonidine and dihydroergotamine on venomotor tone and orthostatic tolerance in patients with severe hypoadrenergic orthostatic hypotension. | The American journal of medicine 20020401 |
Therapeutic strategies for orthostatic intolerance: mechanisms, observations, and making patients feel better. | The American journal of medicine 20020401 |
The reduction in minimum alveolar concentration for tracheal extubation after clonidine premedication in children. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401 |
The interaction between propofol and clonidine for loss of consciousness. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401 |
Effects of topical antiglaucoma eye drops on prostaglandin E(2)-induced aqueous flare elevation in pigmented rabbits. | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20020401 |
Adrenergic regulation of catecholamine secretion from trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) chromaffin cells. | The Journal of endocrinology 20020401 |
Trends and toxic effects from pediatric clonidine exposures. | Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 20020401 |
Inhibition of glutamatergic synaptic input to spinal lamina II(o) neurons by presynaptic alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors. | Journal of neurophysiology 20020401 |
Oral clonidine premedication reduces the EC50 of propofol concentration for laryngeal mask airway insertion in male patients. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020401 |
Is clonidine-growth hormone stimulation a good test to differentiate multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease? | Journal of neurology 20020401 |
New techniques and drugs for epidural labor analgesia. | Seminars in perinatology 20020401 |
24-Hour opiate detoxification and antagonist induction at home--the 'Asturian method': a report on 1368 procedures. | Addiction biology 20020401 |
[Spinal clonidine: potential consequences for fetal monitoring]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20020401 |
Adrenergic activation of cardiac phospholipase D: role of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes. | Cardiovascular research 20020401 |
Interaction between brain L-type calcium channels and alpha2-adrenoceptors in the inhibition of sodium appetite. | Brain research 20020322 |
Differences in the subcellular localization of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes can affect the subtype selectivity of drugs in a study with the fluorescent ligand BODIPY FL-prazosin. | Life sciences 20020322 |
Ritalin is okay for kids with both ADHD and Tourette's syndrome, study says. | Report on medical guidelines & outcomes research 20020322 |
Oral clonidine premedication reduces the awakening concentration of propofol. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020301 |
Preoperative clonidine blunts hyperadrenergic and hyperdynamic responses to prolonged tourniquet pressure during general anesthesia. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020301 |
Apraclonidine attenuates the increases in spinal excitatory amino acid release in rats with adjuvant-induced inflammation. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020301 |
Co-release of noradrenaline and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex after acute morphine and during morphine withdrawal. | Psychopharmacology 20020301 |
The use of clonidine in facial plastic surgery. | Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20020301 |
Risperidone versus clonidine in the treatment of children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20020301 |
Distribution kinetics of solutes in the isolated in-situ perfused rat head using the multiple indicator dilution technique and a physiological two-barrier model. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20020301 |
Low-dose tizanidine with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for detoxification from analgesic rebound headache. | Headache 20020301 |
Advances in topical glaucoma therapy. | Veterinary ophthalmology 20020301 |
Intravenous regional anesthesia with clonidine in the management of complex regional pain syndrome of the knee. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301 |
Clonidine as coadjuvant in eye surgery: comparison of peribulbar versus oral administration. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301 |
Difficult airway management in a patient with severe aortic stenosis, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301 |
Does dexamethasone with preemptive analgesia improve pediatric tonsillectomy pain? | Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20020301 |
The effects of simultaneous administration of alpha(2) -adrenergic agents with L-NAME or L-arginine on the development and expression of morphine dependence in mice. | Behavioural pharmacology 20020301 |
Membrane potential dependent modulations of calcium oscillations in insulin-secreting INS-1 cells. | Cell calcium 20020301 |
Down-regulation of platelet imidazoline-1-binding sites after bupropion treatment. | The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20020301 |
Alpha2-noradrenergic effects on ERP and behavioral indices of auditory information processing. | Psychophysiology 20020301 |
Treatment of ADHD in children with tics: a randomized controlled trial. | Neurology 20020226 |
Spinal transection increases the potency of clonidine on the tail-flick and hindlimb flexion reflexes. | European journal of pharmacology 20020215 |
Noradrenaline release-inhibiting receptors on PC12 cells devoid of alpha(2(-)) and CB(1) receptors: similarities to presynaptic imidazoline and edg receptors. | Neurochemistry international 20020201 |
Modulatory role of a constitutively active population of alpha(1D)-adrenoceptors in conductance arteries. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20020201 |
Pharmacological treatment of postoperative shivering: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201 |
Effects of clonidine in schizophrenic patients with primary polydipsia: three single case studies. | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20020201 |
Efficacy of clonidine for prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia: a critical appraisal and meta-analysis of the literature. | Anesthesiology 20020201 |
Sympathetic neural activation evoked by mu-receptor blockade in patients addicted to opioids is abolished by intravenous clonidine. | Anesthesiology 20020201 |
Changes in alpha(1)-adrenergic vascular reactivity in monocrotaline-treated rats. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020201 |
Intrathecal carbachol and clonidine produce a synergistic antiallodynic effect in rats with a nerve ligation injury. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20020201 |
Pediatric toxicologic concerns. | Emergency medicine clinics of North America 20020201 |
The role of endogenous GHRH in arginine-, insulin-, clonidine- and l-dopa-induced GH release in normal subjects. | European journal of endocrinology 20020201 |
Agmatine, an endogenous ligand at imidazoline binding sites, does not antagonize the clonidine-mediated blood pressure reaction. | British journal of pharmacology 20020201 |
Agmatine oxidation by copper amine oxidase. | European journal of biochemistry 20020201 |
[Clonidine vs. Midazolam for premedication - comparison of the anxiolytic effect by using the STAI-test]. | Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20020201 |
Clonidine premedication prevents preoperative hypokalemia. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020201 |
Existence of functional alpha1A- and alpha1D- but no alpha1B-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat common carotid arteries. | Japanese journal of pharmacology 20020201 |
Sympathetic nervous activation following subarachnoid hemorrhage: Influence of intravenous clonidine. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020201 |
Effects of clonidine and dopamine on gastric tone. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20020201 |
Lithium inhibits the development of physical dependence to clonidine in mice. | Pharmacology & toxicology 20020201 |
Mirtazapine, but not fluvoxamine, normalizes the blunted REM sleep response to clonidine in depressed patients: implications for subsensitivity of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in depression. | Psychiatry research 20020131 |
Involvement of central K(ATP) channels in the gastric antisecretory action of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists and beta-endorphin in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20020125 |
Gender difference in the glucagon response to glucopenic stress in mice. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20020101 |
alpha(2C)-Adrenergic receptors mediate spinal analgesia and adrenergic-opioid synergy. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020101 |
Effects of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists on perinatal excitotoxic brain injury: comparison of clonidine and dexmedetomidine. | Anesthesiology 20020101 |
Dolasetron for preventing postanesthetic shivering. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101 |
Epidural administration of low-dose morphine combined with clonidine for postoperative analgesia after lumbar disc surgery. | Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20020101 |
Use of qigong therapy in the detoxification of heroin addicts. | Alternative therapies in health and medicine 20020101 |
Intrathecal baclofen: a useful agent in the treatment of well-established complex regional pain syndrome. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101 |
Opioid-free analgesia following total knee arthroplasty--a multimodal approach using continuous lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, acetaminophen, and ketorolac. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101 |
Postoperative apnea in a former preterm infant: clonidine or too much unbound bupivacaine? | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101 |
Receptor mechanisms and circuitry underlying NMDA antagonist neurotoxicity. | Molecular psychiatry 20020101 |
The effect of clonidine on the naltrexone-induced withdrawal response in morphine-treated guinea-pigs. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20020101 |
Alpha-adrenoreceptor activation modulates swimming via glycinergic and GABAergic inhibitory pathways in Xenopus laevis tadpoles. | The European journal of neuroscience 20020101 |
Clonidine injections into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle. | The European journal of neuroscience 20020101 |
Outcomes of naltrexone maintenance following ultra rapid opiate detoxification versus intensive inpatient detoxification. | The American journal on addictions 20020101 |
Management of progressive pain in a patient with intramedullary chordoma of the spine. | The Clinical journal of pain 20020101 |
Clonidine for treatment of postoperative pain: a dose-finding study. | European journal of pain (London, England) 20020101 |
Alpha2-adrenergic agonists in opioid withdrawal. | Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20020101 |
A comparison of the short-term hypotensive effects and side effects of unilateral brimonidine and apraclonidine in patients with elevated intraocular pressure. | Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20020101 |
Imidazoline antihypertensive drugs: a critical review on their mechanism of action. | Pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101 |
Transdermal clonidine skin reactions. | Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20020101 |
Cutaneous drug reaction case reports: from the world literature. | American journal of clinical dermatology 20020101 |
[Modulation of theta-activity in the septo-hippocampal system by the alpha-2-adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine]. | Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20020101 |
Interest of the association clonidine-spironolactone in cirrhotic patients with ascites and activation of sympathetic nervous system. | Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica 20020101 |
Preemptive analgesia: no relevant advantage of preoperative compared with postoperative intravenous administration of morphine, ketamine, and clonidine in patients undergoing transperitoneal tumor nephrectomy. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101 |
Role of noradrenergic system in the mechanism of action of endogenous neurotoxin 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline: biochemical and functional studies. | Polish journal of pharmacology 20020101 |
[The methodology for assessment of the alpha-adrenergic sensitivity by the results of clopheline instillation into conjunctival sac in healthy subjects]. | Fiziologiia cheloveka 20020101 |
[Morphofunctional changes in the spinal cord and spinal ganglion tissues following epidural injection of clopheline]. | Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) 20020101 |
Clonidine toxicity revisited. | Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20020101 |
Targeted methylprednisolone acetate/hyaluronidase/clonidine injection after diagnostic epiduroscopy for chronic sciatica: a prospective, 1-year follow-up study. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101 |
Brachial plexus anesthesia: essentials of our current understanding. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101 |
Potential therapeutic agents in the management of organophosphorus poisoning. | Critical care (London, England) 20020101 |
Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20020101 |
A transgenic model of comorbid Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder circuitry. | Molecular psychiatry 20020101 |
[Clofelin in the regimen of intravenous anesthesia during surgery for severe burns]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20020101 |
Flashback and Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder: clinical aspects and pharmacological treatment approach. | The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences 20020101 |
Cost-effectiveness comparison of tizanidine and baclofen in the management of spasticity. | PharmacoEconomics 20020101 |
[Duration and quality of postoperative analgesia after brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery: ropivacaine 0.5% versus ropivacaine 0.5% plus clonidine]. | Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020101 |
[A method for potentiation of local anesthesia for tooth removal and pulp extirpation]. | Stomatologiia 20020101 |
Effects of acute topical administration of clonidine 0.125%, apraclonidine 1.0% and brimonidine 0.2% on visual field parameters and ocular perfusion pressure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. | Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica. Supplement 20020101 |
Determination and quantification of clonidine in human blood serum. | Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods 20020101 |
Role of alpha 2-adrenoceptors and imidazoline receptors in the A5 region in the regulation of renal function in the rat. | Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 20020101 |
Effect of nitric oxide inhibition with L-NAME on the blood pressure and renal response to clonidine in conscious rats. | Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 20020101 |
Changes of the excitability of rat trigeminal root ganglion neurons evoked by alpha(2)-adrenoreceptors. | Neuroscience 20020101 |
Interactions of NMDA antagonists and an alpha 2 agonist with mu, delta and kappa opioids in an acute nociception assay. | Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20020101 |
Implementing a randomized clinical trial on a pediatric psychiatric inpatient unit at a children's hospital: the case of clonidine for post-traumatic stress. | General hospital psychiatry 20020101 |
[Combined ocular form--proxofelin--in treating glaucoma]. | Vestnik oftalmologii 20020101 |
[Smoking, nicotine dependence and detoxification therapies]. | Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 20020101 |
[Effects of clonidine on myocardial Gs alpha mRNA expression after scalds in rats]. | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20020101 |
Effects of methylphenidate on the inhibitory postsynaptic potential in rat locus coeruleus neurons. | The Kurume medical journal 20020101 |
The functional alpha-adrenoceptor in dog caudal vesical arteries is mainly an alpha1A subtype. | Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20020101 |
A role for spinal, but not supraspinal, alpha(2) adrenergic receptors in the actions of improgan, a powerful, non-opioid analgesic. | Brain research 20011227 |
Noradrenaline stimulates 5-hydroxytryptamine release from mouse ileal tissues via alpha(2)-adrenoceptors. | European journal of pharmacology 20011207 |
Noradrenaline in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is critical for stress-induced reactivation of morphine-conditioned place preference in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20011207 |
Effects of an alpha(2)-adrenergic agonist on gastrointestinal transit, colonic motility, and sensation in humans. | American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20011201 |
Hypotensive and sedative effects of clonidine injected into the rostral ventrolateral medulla of conscious rats. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20011201 |
Beta-adrenoceptor-mediated cell signaling in the neonatal heart and liver: responses to terbutaline. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20011201 |
Two methods of community detoxification from opiates: an open-label comparison of lofexidine and buprenorphine. | Drug and alcohol dependence 20011201 |
Effect of chronic clonidine treatment on transmitter release from sympathetic varicosities of the guinea-pig vas deferens. | British journal of pharmacology 20011201 |
Neostigmine combined with bupivacaine, clonidine, and sufentanil for spinal labor analgesia. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201 |
A dose response study of clonidine with local anesthetic mixture for peribulbar block: a comparison of three doses. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201 |
Reduced development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine and clonidine in PKC gamma mutant mice. | Pain 20011201 |
The I1-imidazoline receptor in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells activates protein kinases C, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). | Journal of neurochemistry 20011201 |
Effect of clonidine on lidocaine clearance in vivo: a microdialysis study in humans. | Anesthesiology 20011201 |
Effect of nonnicotine pharmacotherapy on smoking behavior. | Pharmacotherapy 20011201 |
Effects of clonidine and diazepam on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked potential in man. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20011201 |
Involvement of constitutive (COX-1) and inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in the adrenergic-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. | Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20011201 |
Effect of social stress on COX-1 and COX-2-induced alterations in the adrenergic agonists-evoked hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses. | Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20011201 |
Effects of alpha- and beta-adrenergic stimulation on free magnesium concentrations in platelets from healthy and obese individuals. | Magnesium research 20011201 |
[Baroreflex failure syndrome: an uncommon case of an extreme blood pressure variability]. | La Revue de medecine interne 20011201 |
Involvement of potassium channels in spinal antinociceptions induced by fentanyl, clonidine and bethanechol in rats. | Japanese journal of pharmacology 20011201 |
[Alpha2 agonists and their clinical use in anesthesia]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20011201 |
Clonidine immediately after immobilization stress prevents long-lasting locomotion reduction in the rat. | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20011101 |
Evidence for co-release of noradrenaline and dopamine from noradrenergic neurons in the cerebral cortex. | Molecular psychiatry 20011101 |
Plasma lidocaine concentrations during continuous thoracic epidural anesthesia after clonidine premedication in children. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101 |
The effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on the sedative effect of clonidine. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101 |
Systemic tizanidine hydrochloride (Zanaflex) partially decreases experimental postoperative pain in rats. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101 |
Systemic tizanidine hydrochloride (Zanaflex) relieves thermal hyperalgesia in rats with an experimental mononeuropathy. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101 |
Clonidine-induced nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxation mediated by endothelial alpha(2)-adrenoceptor activation. | British journal of pharmacology 20011101 |
The genetics of signal transduction and the outcome of diagnostic tests in growth retardation. | The Journal of endocrinology 20011101 |
How to prolong postoperative analgesia after caudal anaesthesia with ropivacaine in children: S-ketamine versus clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20011101 |
Analgesia for circumcision in a paediatric population: comparison of caudal bupivacaine alone with bupivacaine plus two doses of clonidine. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20011101 |
[General considerations related to ocular pharmacokinetic studies]. | Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 20011101 |
I1 receptors, cardiovascular function, and metabolism. | American journal of hypertension 20011101 |
Alpha adrenergic and serotonergic agents in the treatment of spastic hypertonia. | Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 20011101 |
Intrathecal clonidine for controlling spastic hypertonia. | Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 20011101 |
Clonidine provides opioid-sparing effect, stable hemodynamics, and renal integrity during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. | Surgical endoscopy 20011101 |
Principles of pharmaceutical management of spastic hypertonia. | Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 20011101 |
Diabetes attenuates the minimum anaesthetic concentration (MAC) and MAC-blocking adrenergic response reducing actions of clonidine in rats. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20011101 |
[Modulation of SKF38393 and clonidine on expressed GABA(A) receptors in Xenopus oocytes]. | Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20011101 |
Clonidine-displacing substance reduces glucagon secretion from mouse pancreatic alpha-cells by K(ATP)-channel-independent inhibition of exocytosis. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20011026 |
Central hypotensive action of clonidine requires nitric oxide. | Circulation 20011016 |
Increased neuronal activity in locus coeruleus from adult rats undernourished at perinatal age: its reversal by desipramine. | Life sciences 20011012 |
Mechanisms underlying attenuated contractile response of aortic rings to noradrenaline in fructose-fed mice. | European journal of pharmacology 20011005 |
Intracellular alkalinization augments alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction by promotion of Ca(2+) entry through the non-L-type Ca(2+) channels. | European journal of pharmacology 20011005 |
Alpha(2)-adrenergic-mediated tubular NO production inhibits thick ascending limb chloride absorption. | American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20011001 |
The synergistic interaction between midazolam and clonidine in spinally-mediated analgesia in two different pain models of rats. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20011001 |
Autoregulated glomerular filtration rate during candesartan treatment in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients. | Kidney international 20011001 |
The Conners' Parent Rating Scales: a critical review of the literature. | Clinical psychology review 20011001 |
Ropivacaine with or without clonidine improves pediatric tonsillectomy pain. | Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20011001 |
Norepinephrine induces apoptosis in skin melanophores by attenuating cAMP-PKA signals via alpha2-adrenoceptors in the medaka, Oryzias latipes. | Pigment cell research 20011001 |
Pulse pressure changes with six classes of antihypertensive agents in a randomized, controlled trial. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20011001 |
Effect of temperature and modulators of protein tyrosine kinase activity on the reactivity of isolated venules in secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. | The Journal of rheumatology 20011001 |
Passionflower in the treatment of opiates withdrawal: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. | Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20011001 |
Allergic contact dermatitis from apraclonidine in eyedrops. | Contact dermatitis 20011001 |
Clonidine fails to modify dopaminergic neuronal activity during morphine withdrawal. | Psychopharmacology 20011001 |
Inhibition by clonidine of the carbachol-induced tension development and nonselective cationic current in guinea pig ileal myocytes. | Japanese journal of pharmacology 20011001 |
Neuroendocrine effects of raloxifene hydrochloride in postmenopausal women. | Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology 20011001 |
[Medical treatment of fragile X syndrome]. | Revista de neurologia 20011001 |
High glucose stimulates early response gene c-Myc expression in rat pancreatic beta cells. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20010921 |
Evidence for the involvement of central I1 imidazoline receptor in ethanol counteraction of clonidine hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20010901 |
Abrogation of alpha-adrenergic vasoactivity in chronically inflamed rat knee joints. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010901 |
Alpha-2 and beta-adrenergic receptors mediate NE's biphasic effects on rat thick ascending limb chloride flux. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010901 |
Effect of repeated treatment with tianeptine and fluoxetine on the central alpha(1)-adrenergic system. | Neuropharmacology 20010901 |
Repeated lofexidine treatment attenuates stress-induced, but not drug cues-induced reinstatement of a heroin-cocaine mixture (speedball) seeking in rats. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20010901 |
The enhancement of sensory blockade by clonidine selectively added to mepivacaine after midhumeral block. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010901 |
Urapidil does not prevent postanesthetic shivering: a dose-ranging study. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010901 |
Low dose clonidine premedication accentuates the hyperglycemic response to surgery. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010901 |
Acute effect of clonidine on left ventricular pressure-volume relation in hypertensive patients with diastolic heart dysfunction. | Journal of human hypertension 20010901 |
Prospective assessment of tizanidine for spasticity due to acquired brain injury. | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20010901 |
Existence of alpha(1A)- and alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor subtypes in canine mandibular alveolar arteries. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20010901 |
Effects of imidazoline antihypertensive drugs on sympathetic tone and noradrenaline release in the prefrontal cortex. | British journal of pharmacology 20010901 |
Clonidine attenuates naloxone-induced opioid-withdrawal syndrome in cholestatic mice. | Pharmacology & toxicology 20010901 |
Direct actions of adrenergic agents on rat anterior pituitary cells. | Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20010901 |
Oral premedication for operations on the face under local anesthesia: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial. | Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20010901 |
Effect of epidural injection of prosidol with clonidine on the state of spinal cord and spinal ganglion. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20010901 |
Synthesis and evaluation of 4-fluoro-8-substituted-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazapines as selective inhibitors of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase versus the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor. | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20010816 |
Medullary A1 noradrenergic neurones may mediate oxytocin release after noxious stimuli. | Neuroreport 20010808 |
[Functioning, comorbidity and treatment of 141 adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at a psychiatric outpatient department]. | Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20010804 |
Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of clonidine in hyperactive children with mental retardation. | Mental retardation 20010801 |
Differential role of adrenoceptors in control of plasma glucose and fatty acids in carp, Cyprinus carpio (L.). | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010801 |
Effects on sympathetic activity of 8-OHDPAT and clonidine in cat medullary lateral tegmental field. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010801 |
Clonidine-induced vasoconstriction in awake volunteers. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801 |
Clonidine prevents sevoflurane-induced agitation in children. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801 |
Clonidine suppresses plasma and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of TNF-alpha during the perioperative period. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801 |
An isobolographic analysis of the adrenergic modulation of diclofenac antinociception. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801 |
Randomized placebo controlled trial of lofexidine hydrochloride for chronic pelvic pain in women. | Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20010801 |
Clinical assessment of clonidine in the treatment of new-onset rapid atrial fibrillation: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. | American heart journal 20010801 |
Potent alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction by brimonidine in porcine ciliary arteries. | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20010801 |
Group II muscle afferents probably contribute to the medium latency soleus stretch reflex during walking in humans. | The Journal of physiology 20010801 |
A 1000-fold overdose of clonidine caused by a compounding error in a 5-year-old child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Pediatrics 20010801 |
Open-label dose-titration safety and efficacy study of tizanidine hydrochloride in the treatment of spasticity associated with chronic stroke. | Stroke 20010801 |
Hypoglycemia associated with clonidine testing for growth hormone deficiency. | The Journal of pediatrics 20010801 |
Acute and chronic effects of desipramine and clorgyline on alpha(2)-adrenoceptors regulating noradrenergic transmission in the rat brain: a dual-probe microdialysis study. | British journal of pharmacology 20010801 |
Intravenous clonidine use in a neonate experiencing opioid-induced myoclonus. | Anesthesiology 20010801 |
Effects of chronic clonidine administration on sympathetic nerve traffic and baroreflex function in heart failure. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20010801 |
Melatonin response to clonidine administration in depression: indication of presynaptic alpha2-adrenoceptor dysfunction. | Journal of affective disorders 20010801 |
Synergistic effects between intrathecal clonidine and neostigmine in the formalin test. | Journal of Korean medical science 20010801 |
Non-occlusive small bowel necrosis during gastric tube feeding: a case report. | Intensive care medicine 20010801 |
[Clonidine combined with flunitrazepam before carotid endarterectomy decreases cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20010801 |
Interaction between the antinociceptive effect of ketoprofen and adrenergic modulatory systems. | Inflammation 20010801 |
Alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists as analgesics. | Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20010801 |
A morpholinocatechol compound (UK42620) with clonidine- and tyramine-like actions. | Journal of autonomic pharmacology 20010801 |
The influences of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on clonidine-induced sleep in 2-day-old chicks. | Journal of autonomic pharmacology 20010801 |
The role of Kupffer cell alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in norepinephrine-induced TNF-alpha production. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010727 |
Characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction in the mouse thoracic aorta. | European journal of pharmacology 20010720 |
Phe-308 and Phe-312 in transmembrane domain 7 are major sites of alpha 1-adrenergic receptor antagonist binding. Imidazoline agonists bind like antagonists. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20010706 |
The release of noradrenaline in the locus coeruleus and prefrontal cortex studied with dual-probe microdialysis. | Brain research 20010706 |
Role of calcium channels in the spinal transmission of nociceptive information from the mesentery. | Pain 20010701 |
The dose-response relationship for clonidine added to a postoperative continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine in children. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010701 |
Functional characterization of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes in human skeletal muscle resistance arteries. | British journal of pharmacology 20010701 |
Biological significance of agmatine, an endogenous ligand at imidazoline binding sites. | British journal of pharmacology 20010701 |
Biogenic amines modulate olfactory receptor neurons firing activity in Mamestra brassicae. | Chemical senses 20010701 |
Lofexidine versus clonidine in rapid opiate detoxification. | Journal of substance abuse treatment 20010701 |
Effect of in vivo treatment of clonidine on ATP-ase's enzyme systems of synaptic plasma membranes from rat cerebral cortex. | Neurochemical research 20010701 |
The alpha(1A)-adrenoceptor subtype mediates contraction in rat femoral resistance arteries. | European journal of pharmacology 20010622 |
Premature mortality and hypopituitarism. | Lancet (London, England) 20010616 |
Topically applied clonidine protects the rat retina from ischaemia/reperfusion by stimulating alpha(2)-adrenoceptors and not by an action on imidazoline receptors. | Brain research 20010615 |
Transport of choline and its relationship to the expression of the organic cation transporters in a rat brain microvessel endothelial cell line (RBE4). | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010606 |
Brimonidine 0.2% versus apraclonidine 0.5% for prevention of intraocular pressure elevations after anterior segment laser surgery. | Ophthalmology 20010601 |
Comparison of the effect of intrathecal administration of clonidine and yohimbine on the locomotion of intact and spinal cats. | Journal of neurophysiology 20010601 |
Structures of withanosides I, II, III, IV, V, VI, and VII, new withanolide glycosides, from the roots of Indian Withania somnifera DUNAL. and inhibitory activity for tachyphylaxis to clonidine in isolated guinea-pig ileum. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20010601 |
Normalization of blood pressure in a patient with severe orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension using clonidine. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20010601 |
Somatostatin inhibits alpha-2-adrenergic-induced secretion of growth hormone-releasing hormone. | Neuroendocrinology 20010601 |
Growth parameters and endocrine function in relation to echocardiographic parameters in children with ventricular septal defect without heart failure. | Journal of tropical pediatrics 20010601 |
Effect of the selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor reboxetine on the firing activity of noradrenaline and serotonin neurons. | The European journal of neuroscience 20010601 |
Differential effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists on human retinal microvessel diameter. | Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20010601 |
Clonidine as adjuvant for mepivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary, perivascular brachial plexus block. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010601 |
An obligatory role for spinal cholinergic neurons in the antiallodynic effects of clonidine after peripheral nerve injury. | Anesthesiology 20010601 |
Intraventricular administration of morphine and clonidine. | Anesthesiology 20010601 |
Orally administered clonidine significantly reduces pain during injection of propofol. | British journal of anaesthesia 20010601 |
Pharmacological aids to locomotor training after spinal injury in the cat. | The Journal of physiology 20010515 |
Pertussis toxin-sensitive and -insensitive mechanisms of alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated inotropic responses in rat heart. | European journal of pharmacology 20010511 |
Effect of tibolone and raloxifene on the tail temperature of oestrogen-deficient rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20010504 |
Clonidine decreases intraoperative bleeding in middle ear microsurgery. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010501 |
Ventilatory effects of alpha2-adrenoceptor blockade in awake goats. | Respiration physiology 20010501 |
Interaction of formamidine pesticides with the presynaptic alpha(2)-adrenoceptor regulating. | Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20010501 |
Modification of vasomotor symptoms after various treatment modalities in the postmenopause. | International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20010501 |
Spinal endoscopy in chronic low back pain with radiculopathy. A prospective case series. | Anaesthesia 20010501 |
Improving postoperative analgesia after axillary brachial plexus anesthesia with 0.75% ropivacaine. A double-blind evaluation of adding clonidine. | Minerva anestesiologica 20010501 |
Clonidine treatment increases tics in patients with Tourette syndrome: case report. | Journal of child neurology 20010501 |
Cardiovascular drug-drug interactions. | Cardiology clinics 20010501 |
[Usefulness of the clonidine test for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma]. | Revista clinica espanola 20010501 |
Clonidine decreases propofol requirements during anaesthesia: effect on bispectral index. | British journal of anaesthesia 20010501 |
Management of spasticity, pain, and paroxysmal phenomena in multiple sclerosis. | Current neurology and neuroscience reports 20010501 |
The noradrenaline-dopamine interaction in the rat medial prefrontal cortex studied by multi-probe microdialysis. | European journal of pharmacology 20010427 |
Blockade by agmatine of catecholamine release from chromaffin cells is unrelated to imidazoline receptors. | European journal of pharmacology 20010406 |
Sodium-induced rise in blood pressure is suppressed by androgen receptor blockade. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010401 |
Brain alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in monoamine-depleted rats: increased receptor density, G coupling proteins, receptor turnover and receptor mRNA. | British journal of pharmacology 20010401 |
Alpha2A-adrenoceptor mediated tachypnea in awake goats. | Respiration physiology 20010401 |
Alpha2 adrenergic receptors and the central control of breathing in the cane toad, Bufo marinus. | Respiration physiology 20010401 |
Oops--wrong dose of epidural clonidine in children! | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010401 |
Evidence for functional presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors and their down-regulation in human heart failure. | Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20010401 |
Noradrenergic dysfunction and antidepressant treatment response. | European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20010401 |
Immediate diode laser peripheral iridoplasty as treatment of acute attack of primary angle closure glaucoma: a preliminary study. | Journal of glaucoma 20010401 |
An open-label dose-titration study of the efficacy and tolerability of tizanidine hydrochloride tablets in the prophylaxis of chronic daily headache. | Headache 20010401 |
The quest for biological correlates of social phobia: an interim assessment. | Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 20010401 |
Evaluation of growth and hormonal status in patients referred to the International Fanconi Anemia Registry. | Pediatrics 20010401 |
Intrathecal ropivacaine and clonidine for ambulatory knee arthroscopy: a dose-response study. | Anesthesiology 20010401 |
[Current and future drug therapies for smoking cessation]. | Archivos de bronconeumologia 20010401 |
Permanent brain damage following acute clonidine poisoning in Munchausen by proxy. | Neuropediatrics 20010401 |
Age- and gender-related growth hormone responses to intravenous clonidine in healthy adults. | Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society 20010401 |
Effects of vitamins and common drugs on reduction of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in rat microsomes. | Archives of physiology and biochemistry 20010401 |
Management of hot flashes in breast-cancer survivors. | The Lancet. Oncology 20010401 |
Alpha-adrenergic agonists inhibit the dipsogenic effect of angiotensin II by their stimulation of atrial natriuretic peptide release. | Brain research 20010323 |
Gelatin microspheres crosslinked with D,L-glyceraldehyde as a potential drug delivery system: preparation, characterisation, in vitro and in vivo studies. | International journal of pharmaceutics 20010314 |
Morphine and clonidine activate different K+ channels on rat amygdala neurons. | European journal of pharmacology 20010309 |
Activation of beta-adrenoceptors opens calcium-activated potassium channels in astroglial cells. | Neurochemistry international 20010301 |
Prevention of ischemic ventricular tachycardia of Purkinje origin: role for alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in Purkinje? | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010301 |
Neural circuits regulating pulsatile luteinizing hormone release in the female guinea-pig: opioid, adrenergic and serotonergic interactions. | Journal of neuroendocrinology 20010301 |
The analgesic interaction between intrathecal clonidine and glutamate receptor antagonists on thermal and formalin-induced pain in rats. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010301 |
Antinociceptive interaction between spinal clonidine and lidocaine in the rat formalin test: an isobolographic analysis. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010301 |
The antinociceptive effect of intrathecal administration of epibatidine with clonidine or neostigmine in the formalin test in rats. | Pain 20010301 |
Ultrasonic vocalizations of preweanling rats: involvement of both alpha(2)-adrenoceptor and kappa-opioid receptor systems. | European journal of pharmacology 20010301 |
Selective imidazoline I2 ligands do not show antidepressant-like activity in the forced swim test in mice. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20010301 |
Inositolphosphate formation in thoracic and abdominal rat aorta following Gq/11-coupled receptor stimulation. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010301 |
Noradrenergic modulation of calcium currents and synaptic transmission in the olfactory bulb of Xenopus laevis tadpoles. | The European journal of neuroscience 20010301 |
Clonidine-induced antinociception and locomotor hypoactivity are reduced by dexamethasone in mice. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20010301 |
Modulation of MK-801-induced behaviour by noradrenergic agents in mice. | Psychopharmacology 20010301 |
Postexercise proteinuria in humans and its adrenergic component. | The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness 20010301 |
Clonidine inhibits postprandial response of antral myoelectrical activity. | Digestive diseases and sciences 20010301 |
[Reduction of ocular pulse amplitude by apraclonidine--prospective double-blind, randomized clinical trial with 10 subjects]. | Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20010301 |
[Addition of clonidine to 0.5% lidocaine for intravenous locoregional anesthesia]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20010301 |
Noradrenergic dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex in depression: an [15O] H2O PET study of the neuromodulatory effects of clonidine. | Biological psychiatry 20010215 |
Effectiveness of apraclonidine 1% in preventing intraocular pressure rise following macular hole surgery. | The British journal of ophthalmology 20010201 |
Partial agonist clonidine mediates alpha(2)-AR subtypes specific regulation of cAMP accumulation in adenylyl cyclase II transfected DDT1-MF2 cells. | Molecular pharmacology 20010201 |
Inhibition of the I(h) current in isolated peripheral nerve: a novel mode of peripheral antinociception? | Muscle & nerve 20010201 |
Nitric oxide and central antihypertensive drugs: one more difference between catecholamines and imidazolines. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20010201 |
[Preliminary report: the efficacy of clonidine hydrochloride ointment for postherpetic neuralgia]. | Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20010201 |
Differential effects of clonidine, dopamine, dobutamine, and dopexamine on basal and acid-stimulated mucosal blood flow in the rat stomach. | Critical care medicine 20010201 |
Comparison of the effects of clonidine and hydroxyzine on haemodynamic and catecholamine reactions to microlaryngoscopy. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20010201 |
Imidazolines inhibit secretory responses of rat colonic mucosa to calcium-dependent but not cyclic AMP-dependent secretagogues. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20010201 |
Baclofen versus clonidine in the treatment of opiates withdrawal, side-effects aspect: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. | Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20010201 |
Some behavioural effects of antidepressant drugs are time-dependent. | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20010201 |
The impact of glycaemic control on autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes. | Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation 20010201 |
Stimulation of growth hormone release in multiple system atrophy, Parkinson's disease and idiopathic cerebellar ataxia. | Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20010201 |
Galanin/alpha2-adrenoceptor interactions in telencephalic and diencephalic regions of the rat. | Neuroreport 20010122 |
Effects of antisense to the (alpha)2A-adrenoceptors administered into the region of the locus ceruleus on behaviors in plus-maze and sexual behavior tests in sham-operated and castrated male rats. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010115 |
Frequency dependent alpha(2)-adrenoceptor mediated modulation of excitatory junction potentials in guinea-pig mesenteric artery. | European journal of pharmacology 20010105 |
The noradrenergic alpha2 agonist clonidine modulates behavioural and neuroanatomical correlates of human attentional orienting and alerting. | Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20010101 |
The efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children following strabismus surgery. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20010101 |
A comparison of oral clonidine and oral midazolam as preanesthetic medications in the pediatric tonsillectomy patient. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101 |
Clonidine combined with a long acting local anesthetic does not prolong postoperative analgesia after brachial plexus block but does induce hemodynamic changes. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101 |
A comparison between meperidine, clonidine and urapidil in the treatment of postanesthetic shivering. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101 |
Exercise attenuates alpha-adrenergic-receptor responsiveness in skeletal muscle vasculature. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20010101 |
Chronic treatment with reboxetine by osmotic pumps facilitates its effect on extracellular noradrenaline and may desensitize alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in the prefrontal cortex. | British journal of pharmacology 20010101 |
Effect of chronic morphine treatment on alpha(2)-adrenoceptor mediated autoinhibition of transmitter release from sympathetic varicosities of the mouse vas deferens. | British journal of pharmacology 20010101 |
Clonidine in preterm-infant caudal anesthesia may be responsible for postoperative apnea. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101 |
Apical uptake of organic cations by human intestinal Caco-2 cells: putative involvement of ASF transporters. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010101 |
Chronic treatment with desipramine facilitates its effect on extracellular noradrenaline in the rat hippocampus: studies on the role of presynaptic alpha2-adrenoceptors. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010101 |
Treatment of chronic hypertension with intravenous enalaprilat and transdermal clonidine. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20010101 |
Antagonistic effects of selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists MDL73005EF and tamsulosin and partial agonists clonidine and tizanidine in rat thoracic aorta and rabbit iliac artery. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20010101 |
Do infant rats cry? | Psychological review 20010101 |
[Cardiovascular stress protection following anesthesia induction. Comparison of clonidine and esmolol]. | Der Anaesthesist 20010101 |
P75-expressing elements are necessary for anti-allodynic effects of spinal clonidine and neostigmine. | Neuroscience 20010101 |
Characterization of prejunctional purinoceptors inhibiting noradrenaline release in rat mesenteric arteries. | Japanese journal of pharmacology 20010101 |
[Potentiation of local anesthesia in endonasal surgery]. | Vestnik otorinolaringologii 20010101 |
[Adiuvants in the axillary brachial plexus blockade. Comparison between clonidine, sufentanil and tramadol]. | Minerva anestesiologica 20010101 |
[Adequate analgesic sedation: an alternative to general anesthesia in ambulatory settings]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101 |
[Comparative evaluation of the tolerability of proxofelin and clofelin and their effects on the eye in patients with glaucoma]. | Vestnik oftalmologii 20010101 |
Inhibition of pig liver and Zea mays L. polyamine oxidase: a comparative study. | Journal of enzyme inhibition 20010101 |
Effects of adrenergic agonists and antagonists on tetrodotoxin-induced nerve block. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101 |
Effects of alpha(2)-adrenergic agonists on lipopolysaccharide-induced aqueous flare elevation in pigmented rabbits. | Japanese journal of ophthalmology 20010101 |
Distribution of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor binding in the developing human brain stem. | Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society 20010101 |
Effects of intrathecal morphine, baclofen, clonidine and R-PIA on the acute allodynia-like behaviours after spinal cord ischaemia in rats. | European journal of pain (London, England) 20010101 |
Additive effect of clonidine and fluoxetine on apomorphine-induced aggressive behavior in adult male Wistar rats. | Archives of medical research 20010101 |
Physiology of hot flashes. | American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 20010101 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor activity induces the antidepressant-like glycolipid in mouse forced swimming. | Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20010101 |
Precipitated cannabinoid withdrawal is reversed by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol or clonidine. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20010101 |
Clonidine abuse among opiate addicts. | The Psychiatric quarterly 20010101 |
The influence of chloroethylclonidine-induced contraction in isolated arteries of Wistar Kyoto rats: alpha1D- and alpha1A-adrenoceptors, protein kinase C, and calcium influx. | Archives of medical research 20010101 |
Increased alpha 2-adrenergic receptor binding in locus coeruleus projection areas in dementia with Lewy bodies. | Neurobiology of aging 20010101 |
Opposite effect of simple tetrahydroisoquinolines on amphetamine- and morphine-stimulated locomotor activity in mice. | Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20010101 |
Addition of clonidine increases duration and magnitude of vasodilative effect induced by sympathetic block with mepivacaine in dogs. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101 |
Postoperative analgesia by intraarticular clonidine and neostigmine in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101 |
Alpha-2-adrenoreceptors in depressed suicide attempters: relationship with medical lethality of the attempt. | Neuropsychobiology 20010101 |
Regulation of apolipoprotein E secretion in rat primary hippocampal astrocyte cultures. | Neuroscience 20010101 |
A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of lofexidine in alcohol withdrawal: lofexidine is not a useful adjunct to chlordiazepoxide. | Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) 20010101 |
The one-month effects of topical betaxolol, dorzolamide and apraclonidine on ocular blood flow velocities in patients with newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma. | Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20010101 |
[Mechanisms of pharmacological activity alpha-adrenergic agonists in treatment of opiate drug dependence]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20010101 |
Clonidine premedication reduces maternal requirement for intravenous morphine after cesarean delivery without affecting newborn's outcome. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101 |
[Determination of clofelin in blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry]. | Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza 20010101 |
Can we characterize the central nervous system actions of alpha2-adrenergic agonists? | British journal of anaesthesia 20010101 |
Sedative, analgesic and cognitive effects of clonidine infusions in humans. | British journal of anaesthesia 20010101 |
[Therapy of tic disorders apparently of organic origin in a multi-morbid 5-year-old patient with lofexidine (Britlofex) and clonidine (Catapressan)]. | Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20010101 |
[Analysis of morphological changes in the spinal cord and ganglia of dogs after epidural administration of prosidol, clopheline and prosidol-clopheline combination]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101 |
[Enzymatic activity in spinal cord neurons after epidural administration of clopheline in dogs]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101 |
[Total intravenous multicomponent anesthesia with diprivan infusion in a specific concentration in neurosurgical patients]. | Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101 |
Involvement of the opioid system in the central antisecretory action of alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists in rat. | Journal of physiology, Paris 20010101 |
Neonatal monosodium glutamate treatment abolishes both delta opioid receptor-induced and alpha-2 adrenoceptor-mediated gastroprotection in the lower brainstem in rats. | Journal of physiology, Paris 20010101 |
Anterior cingulate N-acetylaspartate/creatine ratios during clonidine treatment in a maltreated child with posttraumatic stress disorder. | Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20010101 |
[Some aspects of epidural anesthesia in patients with chronic renal insufficiency]. | Likars'ka sprava 20010101 |
Clonidine versus ketamine to prevent tourniquet pain during intravenous regional anesthesia with lidocaine. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101 |
Corneal toxicity of xylazine and clonidine, in combination with ketamine, in the rat. | Ophthalmic research 20010101 |
Activation of medullary post-inspiratory related neurons during clonidine-induced central apnea in anesthetized goats. | Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20010101 |
[Neuropathic pain syndromes: from their diagnosis to the return to work. Proposal of a model for rapid evaluation and therapy based on their pathogenic mechanisms]. | Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia 20010101 |
Pharmacological options for the treatment of Tourette's disorder. | Drugs 20010101 |
Growth hormone stimulation testing with oral clonidine: 90 minutes is the preferred duration for the assessment of growth hormone reserve. | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20010101 |
Tobacco smoking, nicotine, and nicotine and non-nicotine replacement therapies. | Heart disease (Hagerstown, Md.) 20010101 |
Effect of repeated treatment with reboxetine on the central alpha1-adrenergic system. | Polish journal of pharmacology 20010101 |
Repeated treatment with SA4503, a selective sigma1 receptor agonist, up-regulates alpha-adrenergic system. a behavioral study. | Polish journal of pharmacology 20010101 |
[Iopidine in the control of intraocular pressure after glaucoma laser treatment]. | Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) 20010101 |
[Glaucoma as primary optic neuropathy]. | Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) 20010101 |
Transepithelial resistance can be regulated by the intestinal brush-border Na(+)/H(+) exchanger NHE3. | American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20001201 |
Hypotension following the initiation of tizanidine in a patient treated with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor for chronic hypertension. | Journal of child neurology 20001201 |
Optimal dose of intrathecal clonidine added to sufentanil plus bupivacaine for labour analgesia. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20000901 |
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists block stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking. | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20000801 |
Differential effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against g(zalpha) and g(oalpha) on antinociception produced by spinal opioid and alpha(2) adrenergic receptor agonists. | Pain 20000801 |
Galanin/alpha2-receptor interactions in central cardiovascular control. | Neuropharmacology 20000608 |
Incidence of brimonidine allergy in patients previously allergic to apraclonidine. | Journal of glaucoma 20000601 |
The influence of indomethacin on the acth secretion induced by central stimulation of adrenergic receptors. | Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20000601 |
NaCl-induced hypertensive rat model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes: role of sympathetic modulation. | American journal of hypertension 20000501 |
Hypertensive crisis and myocardial infarction following massive clonidine overdose. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20000501 |
A developmental analysis of clonidine's effects on cardiac rate and ultrasound production in infant rats. | Developmental psychobiology 20000401 |
Hypertensive urgency induced by an interaction of mirtazapine and clonidine. | Pharmacotherapy 20000401 |
Seizures following clonidine test for growth hormone reserve: unusual presentation of benign partial epilepsy. | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20000401 |
A direct search procedure to optimize combinations of epidural bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for postoperative analgesia. | Anesthesiology 20000201 |
Low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intrathecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia. | Anesthesiology 20000201 |
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20000103 |
Relative potency of epidural to intrathecal clonidine differs between acute thermal pain and capsaicin-induced allodynia. | Pain 20000101 |
A pilot study of methylphenidate, clonidine, or the combination in ADHD comorbid with aggressive oppositional defiant or conduct disorder. | Clinical pediatrics 20000101 |
[Clonidine hallucinations: description of a clinical case]. | La Clinica terapeutica 20000101 |
The adrenergic receptor agonist, clonidine, potentiates the anti-parkinsonian action of the selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist, enadoline, in the monoamine-depleted rat. | British journal of pharmacology 19991201 |
Naltrexone shortened opioid detoxification with buprenorphine. | Drug and alcohol dependence 19991001 |
Scopolamine-induced convulsions in food given fasted mice: effects of clonidine and tizanidine. | Epilepsy research 19990601 |
High thoracic epidural anesthesia, but not clonidine, attenuates the perioperative stress response via sympatholysis and reduces the release of troponin T in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. | Anesthesia and analgesia 19990401 |
Sexual dysfunction related to antihypertensive agents: results from the animal model. | International journal of impotence research 19990401 |
Reversal of intraocular pressure increases with 0.5% apraclonidine after dilated fundus examination in patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma. | Journal of the American Optometric Association 19990401 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid receptors may mediate theophylline-induced seizures in mice. | General pharmacology 19990301 |
Cardiovascular effects of rilmenidine, moxonidine and clonidine in conscious wild-type and D79N alpha2A-adrenoceptor transgenic mice. | British journal of pharmacology 19990301 |
Tizanidine protects mice against convulsions induced by lidocaine: involvement of alpha 2-adrenoceptors. | Pharmacology & toxicology 19990101 |
Characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating noradrenaline-induced contraction of rat epididymal vas deferens in calcium-free medium. | Life sciences 19990101 |
Clonidine action in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) depends on the GABAergic system function. | Amino acids 19990101 |
Can a dose of 2microg.kg(-1) caudal clonidine cause respiratory depression in neonates? | Paediatric anaesthesia 19990101 |
Systemic injection with DSP-4 decreases the clonidine hypotension in bicuculline-treated rats. | Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 19990101 |
Clonidine overdose in childhood: implications of increased prescribing. | Journal of paediatrics and child health 19981201 |
Intrathecal, but not intravenous, clonidine reduces experimental thermal or capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia in normal volunteers. | Anesthesia and analgesia 19980901 |
Ethanol counteraction of clonidine-evoked inhibition of norepinephrine release in rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats. | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 19980901 |
Clonidine and methohexital-induced epileptic magnetoencephalographic discharges in patients with focal epilepsies. | Epilepsia 19980801 |
Intravenous regional clonidine in the management of sympathetically maintained pain. | Anesthesiology 19980801 |
Characterization of enhanced behavioral responses to L-DOPA following repeated administration in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. | Experimental neurology 19980601 |
Accelerated lofexidine treatment regimen compared with conventional lofexidine and methadone treatment for in-patient opiate detoxification. | Drug and alcohol dependence 19980501 |
Plasma levels of clonidine following epidural bolus injection in children. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19980301 |
Endogenous opioid peptides acting at mu-opioid receptors in the dorsal horn contribute to midbrain modulation of spinal nociceptive neurons. | Journal of neurophysiology 19980201 |
Clonidine added to bupivacaine-epinephrine-sufentanil improves epidural analgesia during childbirth. | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 19980101 |
Double-blind randomised controlled trial of lofexidine versus clonidine in the treatment of heroin withdrawal. | Drug and alcohol dependence 19971125 |
Quantitative evaluation of opioid withdrawal signs in rats repeatedly treated with morphine and injected with naloxone, in the absence or presence of the antiabstinence agent clonidine. | Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 19971101 |
Caudal clonidine and bupivacaine for combined epidural and general anaesthesia in children. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19970801 |
Case study: adverse response to clonidine. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19970401 |
Effects of verapamil on electroconvulsive shock- and clonidine-induced amnesia. | Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 19970301 |
Clonidine side effect. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19970201 |
Multiple receptors involved in peripheral alpha 2, mu, and A1 antinociception, tolerance, and withdrawal. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19970115 |
Role of beta-adrenoceptors in gastric mucosal integrity and gastroprotection induced by epidermal growth factor. | Digestion 19970101 |
The inhibitory effects of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists on gastrointestinal transit during croton oil-induced intestinal inflammation. | British journal of pharmacology 19961201 |
Postoperative analgesia after peripheral nerve block for podiatric surgery: clinical efficacy and chemical stability of lidocaine alone versus lidocaine plus clonidine. | Anesthesia and analgesia 19961001 |
Effects of isoflurane on cardiovascular system and sympathovagal balance in New Zealand white rabbits. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19961001 |
The functional investigation of a human adenocarcinoma cell line, stably transfected with the neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor. | British journal of pharmacology 19960901 |
Interaction between intrathecal neostigmine and epidural clonidine in human volunteers. | Anesthesiology 19960801 |
Effects of aging on prejunctional control of neurotransmission in the rat. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 19960615 |
Hypotensive and hypertensive effects of catecholamines intrathecally injected in anesthetized rats. | Journal of the autonomic nervous system 19960610 |
Spinal clonidine produces less urinary retention than spinal morphine. | British journal of anaesthesia 19960601 |
Drug withdrawal and rebound hypertension: differential action of the central antihypertensive drugs moxonidine and clonidine. | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 19960601 |
Intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in conscious dogs: comparison of analgesic and hemodynamic effects. | Anesthesia and analgesia 19960301 |
A comparative study of the reversal by different alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists of the central sympatho-inhibitory effect of clonidine. | British journal of pharmacology 19960201 |
Effects of topical administration of 0.5% apraclonidine on intraocular pressure, pupil size, and heart rate in clinically normal dogs. | American journal of veterinary research 19960101 |
Nephrotic syndrome after norfloxacin. | Nephron 19960101 |
Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the antinociceptive effect of the extracts of plants from the genus Phyllanthus. | General pharmacology 19951101 |
Clonidine-induced bradycardia. | The Journal of family practice 19951001 |
Contribution of the sympathetic nervous system to salt-sensitivity in lifetime captopril-treated spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Journal of hypertension 19950901 |
Thioridazine withdrawal-induced behavioral deterioration treated with clonidine: two case reports. | Mental retardation 19950801 |
Epidemiology of the adverse hemodynamic events occurring during 'clonidine anesthesia': a prospective open trial of intraoperative intravenous clonidine. | Journal of clinical anesthesia 19950801 |
KMD-3213, a novel, potent, alpha 1a-adrenoceptor-selective antagonist: characterization using recombinant human alpha 1-adrenoceptors and native tissues. | Molecular pharmacology 19950801 |
Sympatholytic effect of clonidine depends on the respiratory phase in rat splanchnic nerve. | Journal of the autonomic nervous system 19950517 |
The effects of adenosine A3 receptor stimulation on seizures in mice. | European journal of pharmacology 19950224 |
Clonidine hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) depends on the functional state of GABAergic and glutamatergic systems. | Neuroscience letters 19950123 |
Decreased spinal morphine/clonidine antinociceptive synergism in morphine-tolerant mice. | Life sciences 19950101 |
Evaluation of adverse reactions of aponidine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution. | Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 19950101 |
Clonidine and lidocaine inhibition of isoflurane-induced tachycardia in humans. | Anesthesiology 19941201 |
Alcohol abolishes the hypotensive effect of clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19941201 |
Opioidergic receptors in the arcuate nucleus are not involved in the cardiovascular effects of clonidine. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19941101 |
Modulation of natriuresis and renal dopamine excretion by sympathetic activity and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. | Journal of human hypertension 19941001 |
Hemodynamic and analgesic profile after intrathecal clonidine in humans. A dose-response study. | Anesthesiology 19940901 |
Sympathetic suppression attenuates anomalous responses to morphine in unexplained pain after cholecystectomy. | Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society 19940801 |
Effect of clonidine on postpartum shivering after epidural analgesia: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. | Journal of pain and symptom management 19940701 |
Effect of nifedipine, a calcium channel inhibitor, on sedation produced by reserpine, clonidine and propranolol in mice. | Indian journal of experimental biology 19940501 |
The alpha 1-adrenergic receptor that mediates smooth muscle contraction in human prostate has the pharmacological properties of the cloned human alpha 1c subtype. | Molecular pharmacology 19940401 |
A novel mechanism of action for hypertension control: moxonidine as a selective I1-imidazoline agonist. | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 19940301 |
Agmatine: an endogenous clonidine-displacing substance in the brain. | Science (New York, N.Y.) 19940218 |
Clonidine for stimulant-related sleep problems. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19940201 |
Medications for aggressiveness. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19940201 |
Adverse interaction between clonidine and verapamil. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 19940101 |
Some central effects of kynurenic acid, 7-chlorokynurenic acid and 5,7- dichloro-kynurenic acid, glycine site antagonists. | Polish journal of pharmacology 19940101 |
Aminooxyacetic acid-induced accumulation of GABA enhances clonidine hypotension. | Polish journal of pharmacology 19940101 |
Clonidine does not affect lidocaine seizure threshold in rats. | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19931201 |
Clonidine-induced bradycardia in patients with spinal cord injury. | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 19931101 |
The involvement of noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and acetylcholine in imipramine-induced seizures in mice. | Experientia 19931015 |
Effect of nondopaminergic drugs on L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in MPTP-treated monkeys. | Clinical neuropharmacology 19931001 |
Automated method for the measurement of fentanyl-induced muscular rigidity. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19931001 |
Influence of endogenous cholinergic tone and alpha-adrenergic pathways on growth hormone responses to His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 in the dog. | The Journal of endocrinology 19930801 |
Clonidine pretreatment reduces the systemic toxicity of intravenous bupivacaine in rats. | Anesthesiology 19930801 |
A clinical and experimental investigation of the effects of tizanidine in trigeminal neuralgia. | Pain 19930601 |
Partial reversal of the effects of extradural clonidine by oral yohimbine in postoperative patients. | British journal of anaesthesia 19930501 |
In vivo pharmacological profile of SL 84.0418, a new selective, peripherally active alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist. | European journal of pharmacology 19930406 |
Strain differences in clonidine-induced aggressiveness in mice and its interaction with the dopamine system. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19930401 |
Depression and chronic clonidine therapy. | Postgraduate medical journal 19930401 |
Hypotensive effect of clonidine is not mediated by enhanced baroreflex gain in rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19930201 |
Endothelin antagonizes the hypotension and potentiates the hypertension induced by clonidine. | European journal of pharmacology 19930119 |
Central effects of SL 82.0715, an antagonist of polyamine site of the NMDA receptor complex. | Polish journal of pharmacology 19930101 |
The cardiovascular response to ketamine: the effects of clonidine and lignocaine. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19930101 |
The calcium channel antagonist nifedipine causes confusion when used to treat opiate withdrawal in morphine-dependent patients. | International clinical psychopharmacology 19921101 |
Transdermal clonidine reduced some withdrawal symptoms but did not increase smoking cessation. | Archives of internal medicine 19921001 |
Clonidine treatment of hyperactive and impulsive children with autistic disorder. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 19921001 |
Oral clonidine pretreatment for haemodynamic stability during craniotomy. | Anaesthesia and intensive care 19920801 |
Spinal interactions between opioid and noradrenergic agonists in mice: multiplicativity involves delta and alpha-2 receptors. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19920701 |
Esmolol and clonidine--a possible interaction. | Anaesthesia 19920601 |
Reversal of electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects induced by high dose of bupivacaine by the combination of clonidine and dobutamine in anesthetized dogs. | Anesthesia and analgesia 19920501 |
Reformulation and drop size of apraclonidine hydrochloride. | American journal of ophthalmology 19920215 |
Development of a simple spasticity quantification method: effects of tizanidine on spasticity in patients with sequelae of cerebrovascular disease. | The Journal of international medical research 19920201 |
Evidence for antagonistic activity of endothelin for clonidine induced hypotension and bradycardia. | Life sciences 19920101 |
Effects of clonidine-induced hypotension and dopamine-induced hypertension on blood flows in prostatic adenocarcinoma (Dunning R3327) and normal tissues. | The Prostate 19920101 |
Inhibitory effects of clonidine and tizanidine on release of substance P from slices of rat spinal cord and antagonism by alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists. | Neuropharmacology 19910601 |
Noradrenergic function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to clonidine and comparison to healthy controls. | Psychiatry research 19910501 |
Rapid decrease in neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat adrenal gland induced by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, clonidine. | British journal of pharmacology 19910501 |
Site of hemodynamic effects of intrathecal alpha 2-adrenergic agonists. | Anesthesiology 19910401 |
Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia following clonidine withdrawal. | Postgraduate medical journal 19910401 |
Enterostatin suppresses food intake following injection into the third ventricle of rats. | Brain research 19910322 |
Blunted diuretic and natriuretic responses to central administration of clonidine in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. | Diabetes 19910301 |
Transdermal clonidine versus chlordiazepoxide in alcohol withdrawal: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. | Southern medical journal 19910301 |
[Acute reduction of blood pressure: comparative study of nifedipine and clonidine]. | Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 19910201 |
Myocardial infarction accompanying acute clonidine withdrawal in a patient without a history of ischemic coronary artery disease. | Anesthesia and analgesia 19910201 |
Reversal of antihypertensive agent-induced postural hypotension with physostigmine. | Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19910101 |
Effects of staurosporine on the pressor responses to alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in pithed rats: a comparison with nifedipine. | Pharmacology 19910101 |
Preanaesthetic medication with clonidine. | British journal of anaesthesia 19901101 |
Effects of clonidine on renal sympathetic nerve activity and norepinephrine spillover. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19900901 |
Cardiovascular and intraocular pressure effects and plasma concentrations of apraclonidine. | Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 19900901 |
[Clonidine abstinence syndrome. A clinical case]. | Minerva medica 19900901 |
The effects of clonidine hydrochloride versus atenolol monotherapy on serum lipids, lipid subfractions, and apolipoproteins in mild hypertension. | American heart journal 19900701 |
Clonidine suppresses copulatory behavior and erectile reflexes in male rats: lack of effect of naloxone pretreatment. | Neuroendocrinology 19900301 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-blocking properties of midaglizole (DG-5128) in rats. | Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19900101 |
Apraclonidine hydrochloride: an evaluation of plasma concentrations, and a comparison of its intraocular pressure lowering and cardiovascular effects to timolol maleate. | Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 19900101 |
The long-term clonidine treatment induced behavioral depression in rats. | Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19900101 |
CNS side effects of centrally-active antihypertensive agents: a prospective, placebo-controlled study of sleep, mood state, and cognitive and sexual function in hypertensive males. | Psychopharmacology 19900101 |
[Hypokalemia caused by nifedipine]. | Vutreshni bolesti 19900101 |
Clonidine as a sedative adjunct in intensive care. | Intensive care medicine 19900101 |
Evidence that the increased anxiety detected in the elevated plus-maze during chlordiazepoxide withdrawal is not due to enhanced noradrenergic activity. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19891201 |
Diterpene sclareol glycol inhibits clonidine-induced aggressive responses in mice. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19891101 |
Assessment of MK-912, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, with use of intravenous clonidine. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19890701 |
Transient exacerbation of tics in treatment of Tourette's syndrome with clonidine. | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19890701 |
[Side-effects of the clonidine test in 20 children with short stature]. | Anales espanoles de pediatria 19890701 |
Cardiac dysrhythmia with the use of clonidine in explosive disorder. | DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy 19890601 |
Antagonists of adenosine and alpha-2-adrenoceptors reverse the anticonvulsant effects of tizanidine in DBA/2 mice. | Neuropharmacology 19890301 |
Effect of naloxone on blood pressure responses and plasma catecholamine levels following clonidine injection in conscious, unrestrained rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19890201 |
Interaction between the cardiovascular effects of clonidine and the kappa-opioid agonist U-50,488H in the anterior hypothalamic area of the rat brain. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19890201 |
Possible involvement of brain opioid peptides in clonidine-induced hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19890101 |
Caffeine-induced anxiogenesis: the role of adenosine, benzodiazepine and noradrenergic receptors. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19890101 |
Antidepressant activities of WEB 1881, a new nootropic agent. | Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19890101 |
Does anxiety underly imidazole-induced behavioural effects in the rat? | Psychopharmacology 19890101 |
Hypotensive action of clonidine analogues correlates with binding affinity at imidazole and not alpha-2-adrenergic receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. | Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19881201 |
Comparison between the cardiovascular effects of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) and clonidine in the conscious sino-aortic denervated rat. | Journal of autonomic pharmacology 19881201 |
Cardiovascular and neurohormonal changes following central sympathetic blockade with clonidine in human unilateral renal artery stenosis. | Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19881201 |
Pain after spinal intrathecal clonidine. An adverse interaction with tricyclic antidepressants? | Anaesthesia 19881201 |
Luzindole (N-0774): a novel melatonin receptor antagonist. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19880901 |
Effects of transdermal clonidine treatment on withdrawal symptoms associated with smoking cessation. A randomized, controlled trial. | Archives of internal medicine 19880901 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor activity exerts dual control of coronary blood flow in canine coronary artery. | The American journal of physiology 19880801 |
Clonidine and the treatment of the opiate withdrawal syndrome. | Drug and alcohol dependence 19880701 |
Anxiogenic effect of yohimbine in healthy subjects: comparison with caffeine and antagonism by clonidine and diazepam. | International clinical psychopharmacology 19880701 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptors as a target for formamidine pesticides: in vitro and in vivo studies in mice. | Toxicology and applied pharmacology 19880401 |
Local suppressive effect of clonidine on penile erection in the dog. | The Journal of urology 19880401 |
Clonidine premedication for isoflurane-induced hypotension. Sympathoadrenal responses and a computer-controlled assessment of the vapour requirement. | British journal of anaesthesia 19880301 |
Risk factors for severe bradycardia during oral clonidine therapy for hypertension. | Archives of internal medicine 19880301 |
Epidural clonidine does not decrease blood pressure or spinal cord blood flow in awake sheep. | Anesthesiology 19880301 |
Short- and long-term cerebrovascular effects of nitrendipine in hypertensive patients. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19880101 |
Dissociation of norepinephrine turnover from alpha-2 responses after clorgiline. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19880101 |
Pharmacological evaluation of in vivo tests for alpha 2-adrenoceptor blockade in the central nervous system and the effects of the enantiomers of mianserin and its aza-analog ORG 3770. | Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19880101 |
Sinus arrest associated with clonidine therapy. | Clinical cardiology 19880101 |
Participation of GABAergic mechanisms in the hypotensive and bradycardic effects of clonidine: experimental study in conscious normotensive and hypertensive rats. | Neuropharmacology 19871001 |
Control of catecholamine-induced tachycardia with alinidine in the anesthetized dog. | Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia 19870801 |
On the relationship between clonidine hypotension and brain beta-endorphin in the spontaneously hypertensive rat: studies with alpha adrenergic and opiate blockers. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19870701 |
Norepinephrine modulates seizures induced by quinolinic acid in rats: selective and distinct roles of alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes. | European journal of pharmacology 19870626 |
[Hypertensive crisis after withdrawal of clonidine and nadolol. Case report and review of the literature]. | Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift 19870606 |
Hypertension caused by clonidine in patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy. | Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy 19870601 |
Rebound hypertension following abrupt cessation of clonidine and metoprolol. Treatment with labetalol. | Archives of internal medicine 19870201 |
Normalization of blood pressure and plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin and leucine-enkephalin in patients with primary hypertension after treatment with clonidine. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19870101 |
Pharmacological characterization of spinal alpha adrenoceptors related to blood pressure control in rats. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19870101 |
Rebound hypertension after discontinuation of transdermal clonidine therapy. | The American journal of medicine 19870101 |
Prazosin partly blocks clonidine-induced hypotension in patients with essential hypertension. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 19870101 |
Comparison of moxonidine and clonidine HCl in treating patients with hypertension. | Journal of clinical pharmacology 19870101 |
Participation of a bulbospinal serotonergic pathway in the rat brain in clonidine-induced hypotension and bradycardia. | Pharmacology 19870101 |
Comparison of clonidine and lithium in the treatment of mania. | The American journal of psychiatry 19861201 |
Reversal of clonidine toxicity by naloxone. | Annals of emergency medicine 19861001 |
[Pharmacological properties of MO-8282, a novel antidepressant]. | Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 19861001 |
[Comparative study of the pharmacological properties of sultopride sulpiride and other antipsychotic drugs: influence of sultopride, sulpiride and other antipsychotic drugs on spontaneous locomotor activity and changes in locomotor activity induced by apomorphine and clonidine in mice]. | Yakubutsu, seishin, kodo = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology 19860901 |
Is clonidine a behavioural teratogen in the human? | Early human development 19860701 |
Cardiovascular effects of perfusion of the rostral rat hypothalamus with clonidine: differential interactions with prazosin and yohimbine. | European journal of pharmacology 19860513 |
Cardioselective profile of AF-DX 116, a muscarine M2 receptor antagonist. | Life sciences 19860505 |
Opioid-mediated cardiovascular effects of clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats: elimination by neonatal treatment with monosodium glutamate. | Endocrinology 19860501 |
Effect of clonidine on sympathoadrenal response during sodium nitroprusside hypotension. | Anesthesia and analgesia 19860501 |
Clonidine in the treatment of Tourette's syndrome exacerbation due to haloperidol withdrawal. | The Journal of nervous and mental disease 19860401 |
Comparison of guanfacine versus clonidine for efficacy, safety and occurrence of withdrawal syndrome in step-2 treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. | The American journal of cardiology 19860328 |
Nephrotic-range proteinuria and hyperglycemia associated with clonidine therapy. | The American journal of medicine 19860301 |
Clonidine fails to reduce pressor responsiveness of conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats to vasopressin. | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 19860301 |
Sympathetic mechanisms in poststenotic myocardial ischemia. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19860101 |
Treatment of hypertensive emergencies: classic and newer approaches. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19860101 |
Imidazole has similar behavioural effects to yohimbine. | Psychopharmacology 19860101 |
Pharmacological properties of the enantiomers of idazoxan: possible separation between their alpha-adrenoceptor blocking effects. | Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice 19860101 |
Effects of clonidine and morphine on opioid withdrawal in rhesus monkeys. | Psychopharmacology 19860101 |
Tachycardic and hypertensive effects of centrally administered clonidine in conscious rats. | Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice 19860101 |
Behavioral depression following clonidine withdrawal: a new animal model of long-lasting depression? | Psychopharmacology bulletin 19860101 |
Pharmacological, hemodynamic and biochemical mechanisms involved in the blood pressure lowering effects of pergolide, in normotensive and hypertensive dogs. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19851201 |
Naloxone does not affect the cardiovascular, sedative or neurohormonal effects of clonidine in normal and hypertensive man. | Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19851201 |
The use of transcutaneous clonidine hydrochloride in the patient with diabetes mellitus and mild hypertension. | Journal of clinical hypertension 19851201 |
Cardiovascular and hormonal effects of clonidine in patients with essential hypertension and renal hypertension. | Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19851201 |
Centrally mediated cardiovascular effects of nicergoline in the dog compared to those of clonidine. | European journal of pharmacology 19851029 |
Antagonistic effects of S9871 or (imidazolinyl-2)-2-dihydro 2,3 benzofurane and its stereoisomers on some central and peripheral actions of alpha 2-agonists. | Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19851001 |
[The effect of clonidine and guanfacine on blood pressure]. | Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 19851001 |
Behavioural pharmacology of imidazole, a potential antidepressant agent. | Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19851001 |
Efficacy of clonidine and of methadone in the rapid detoxification of patients dependent on heroin. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19850901 |
Location of the mechanism of the clonidine withdrawal tachycardia in rats. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19850801 |
Severe hypertension induced by naloxone. | The American journal of the medical sciences 19850801 |
Ventricular tachycardia induced by clonidine withdrawal. | British heart journal 19850601 |
[Sinus arrest caused by clonidine during treatment of chronic opiate poisoning]. | La Clinica terapeutica 19850531 |
The interaction of cimetidine with various antihypertensive agents in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19850501 |
Clonidine withdrawal syndrome in a patient with heart failure. | Critical care medicine 19850501 |
Clonidine and guanfacine--comparison of their effects on haemodynamics in hypertension. | South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 19850406 |
Clonidine and insulin tests for growth hormone deficiency. | Archives of disease in childhood 19850401 |
Clonidine and guanfacine in hypertension. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19850301 |
Changes in the adrenergic reactivity of spontaneously hypertensive rats after abrupt withdrawal of chronic clonidine treatment. | Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica 19850101 |
beta-Endorphin and essential hypertension: importance of the clonidine-naloxone interaction. | Acta physiologica Hungarica 19850101 |
Alcohol withdrawal syndromes: clinical management with lofexidine. | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 19850101 |
Intrathecal clonidine: analgesia and effect on opiate withdrawal in the rat. | Anesthesiology 19850101 |
The central action of carbamazepine as a potential antidepressant drug. | Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19850101 |
Evidence for a peripheral component in the sympatholytic effect of clonidine in rats. | British journal of pharmacology 19841101 |
Withdrawal phenomena in subjects with essential hypertension on clonidine or tiamenidine. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19841101 |
Transdermal clonidine application: long-term results in essential hypertension. | Klinische Wochenschrift 19841001 |
Effect of salbutamol and the PDE-inhibitor RA 642 on the clonidine withdrawal syndrome in rats. | Journal of autonomic pharmacology 19840901 |
Interaction of neuroleptics and antidepressants with rat brain alpha 2-receptors: a possible relationship between alpha 2-receptor antagonism and antidepressant action. | Biological psychiatry 19840901 |
Treatment with clorgyline and pargyline differentially decreases clonidine-induced hypotension and bradycardia. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19840901 |
Paradoxical hypertension from clonidine. | Annals of internal medicine 19840801 |
Beta-endorphin contributes to the antihypertensive effect of clonidine in a subset of patients with essential hypertension. | Neuropeptides 19840601 |
Pharmacological, hemodynamic and autonomic nervous system mechanisms responsible for the blood pressure and heart rate lowering effects of pergolide in rats. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19840301 |
Involvement of adenosine receptor activities in aggressive responses produced by clonidine in mice. | Psychopharmacology 19840101 |
[Withdrawal syndrome during epidural administration of morphine after stopping treatment with clonidine]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19840101 |
The hypotensive activity and side effects of methyldopa, clonidine, and guanfacine. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19840101 |
Effect of centrally acting alpha-adrenergic agonists on sympathetic nervous system function in humans. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19840101 |
Withdrawal reactions following cessation of central alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19840101 |
Combined alpha- and beta-receptor inhibition in the treatment of hypertension. | Drugs 19840101 |
The involvement of central alpha adrenoceptors in the antihypertensive actions of methyldopa and clonidine in the rat. | Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice 19840101 |
Clonidine therapy for tardive dyskinesia and related syndromes. | Clinical neuropharmacology 19840101 |
Fear and anxiety: relationship to noradrenergic function. | Psychopathology 19840101 |
Amniotic fluid norepinephrine concentration as an indicator of fetal sympathetic nervous activity. Effect of pregnancy complications. | Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 19840101 |
Hypertension after clonidine overdose. A case report. | Annals of clinical research 19840101 |
Clonidine through the skin in the treatment of essential hypertension: is it practical? | Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19831201 |
Failure of naloxone to reverse clonidine toxic effect. | American journal of diseases of children (1960) 19831201 |
Alinidine in angina. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19831201 |
Symptomatic hypotension following the clonidine suppression test for pheochromocytoma. | Archives of internal medicine 19831101 |
Cardiac arrhythmias after abrupt clonidine withdrawal. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19831001 |
[Clonidine for the treatment of heroin withdrawal syndrome]. | Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 19830826 |
Clonidine withdrawal complicated by amitriptyline therapy. | Anesthesiology 19830701 |
Neuropharmacological studies in rodents on the action of RX 781094, a new selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist. | Neuropharmacology 19830601 |
(+)-Oxaprotiline but not (-)-oxaprotiline given chronically potentiates the aggressive behaviour induced by clonidine. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19830301 |
Hypertensive crisis induced by interaction of clonidine with imipramine. | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 19830301 |
Central alpha-adrenergic control of blood pressure. Effects of clonidine withdrawal. | Chest 19830201 |
Pharmacology and characterization of central alpha-adrenoceptors involved in the effect of centrally acting antihypertensive drugs. | Chest 19830201 |
Clonidine lowers blood pressure independently of renin suppression in patients with unilateral renal artery stenosis. | Chest 19830201 |
Cardiovascular hemodynamic interactions between clonidine and minoxidil in hypertensive patients. | Chest 19830201 |
Effects of clonidine on sympathetic function. | Chest 19830201 |
Effect of phenoxybenzamine on cardiovascular and plasma catecholamine responses to clonidine. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19830201 |
Clonidine raises blood pressure in severe idiopathic orthostatic hypotension. | The American journal of medicine 19830201 |
CGS 7525A, a new, centrally active alpha 2 adrenoceptor antagonist. | Life sciences 19830124 |
Possible mechanism of digoxin-induced convulsions. | Psychopharmacology 19830101 |
Efficacy of clonidine in treatment of alcohol withdrawal state. | Psychopharmacology 19830101 |
Chronic haloperidol and adrenergic receptor sensitivity in the rat. | Journal of neural transmission 19830101 |
Rebound hypertension after low-dose clonidine withdrawal. | Southern medical journal 19830101 |
Modification by GABA-ergic agents and clonidine of morphine-induced convulsions and toxicity in rats. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 19830101 |
The influence of SK & F 64139, a phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase inhibitor, on centrally mediated cardiovascular effects of alpha-methyldopa and clonidine. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19821201 |
Possible involvement of an endogenous opioid in the antihypertensive effect of clonidine in patients with essential hypertension. | Circulation 19821201 |
Urethane inhibits cardiovascular responses mediated by the stimulation of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the rat. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19821101 |
Clonidine suppresses methylxanthine induced quasi-morphine withdrawal syndrome. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19821001 |
Effect of age, clonidine or propranolol on behavioral toxicity induced with digitoxin in mice. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19820901 |
Reversal of clonidine induced miosis by the alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist RX 781094. | British journal of clinical pharmacology 19820701 |
Effects of thymoxamine and its metabolites on clonidine-induced hypotension and bradycardia in rats. | Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19820701 |
Fastigial nucleus stimulation and excitatory spinal sympathetic activity in dog. | The American journal of physiology 19820701 |
Guanfacine and clonidine: antihypertensive and withdrawal characteristics after continuous infusion and its interruption in the spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rat. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19820401 |
Psychiatric side effects of antihypertensive drugs other than reserpine. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 19820201 |
Effect of alinidine on experimental cardiac arrhythmias. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19820101 |
Involvement of central noradrenergic mechanisms in the rebound hypertension following clonidine withdrawal. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19820101 |
Clonidine inhibits diuresis caused by negative pressure breathing and left atrial distension: role of central adrenergic alpha 2 receptors. | Journal de pharmacologie 19820101 |
[Comparative study of piperoxan and 2-(2-imidazolinyl)-1, 4-benzodioxane (170 150) on pre- and postsynaptic receptors in the rat]. | Journal de pharmacologie 19820101 |
[Hemodynamic effects of intravenous clonidine in patients with acute myocardial infarction]. | Giornale italiano di cardiologia 19820101 |
Effects of chronic treatment with antidepressants on aggressiveness induced by clonidine in mice. | Journal of neural transmission 19820101 |
Animal experiments on the safety pharmacology of lofexidine. | Arzneimittel-Forschung 19820101 |
[Bradycardia and hypotension induced by clonidine and isosorbide dinitrate (author's transl)]. | Therapie 19820101 |
Postsynaptic spinal alpha-adrenoceptors mediate effects of intrathecal clonidine. | European journal of pharmacology 19811119 |
The clinical use of clonidine in abrupt withdrawal from methadone. Effects on blood pressure and specific signs and symptoms. | Archives of general psychiatry 19811101 |
Effects of clonidine on sinus node function in man. | Chest 19810801 |
Actions of clonidine on convulsions and behaviour. | Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19810701 |
Morphine suppresses the blood pressure responses to clonidine withdrawal in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. | European journal of pharmacology 19810508 |
Accelerated acute clonidine withdrawal syndrome during coronary artery bypass surgery. A case report. | British journal of anaesthesia 19810401 |
Characterization of alpha-adrenoceptors participating in the central hypotensive and sedative effects of clonidine using yohimbine, rauwolscine and corynanthine. | European journal of pharmacology 19810305 |
Pharmacological characteristics of spinal alpha-adrenoreceptors in rats. | Journal of autonomic pharmacology 19810301 |
Use of labetalol in hypertensive patients during discontinuation of clonidine therapy. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 19810101 |
Chronic treatment with antidepressants: protentiation of clonidine-induced aggression in mice via noradrenergic mechanism. | Journal of neural transmission 19810101 |
Effect of minoxidil on sympathetic nervous activity in clonidine-treated hypertensive patients. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 19810101 |
Pharmacodynamic studies on mianserin and its interaction with clonidine. | European journal of clinical pharmacology 19810101 |
Effects of low doses of clonidine in the monkey cranial circulation. | European journal of pharmacology 19801121 |
Effects of clonidine on canine cardiac neuroeffector structures controlling heart rate. | British journal of pharmacology 19801001 |
Clonidine-induced diuresis in the rat: evidence for a renal site of action. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19800901 |
Clonidine hallucinations. | Annals of internal medicine 19800901 |
Sites at which clonidine acts to affect blood pressure and the secretion of renin, growth hormone and ACTH. | Neuroendocrinology 19800801 |
Effects of chronic administration of antidepressant drugs on aggressive behavior induced by clonidine in mice. | Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19800801 |
Sedative and cardiovascular effects of clonidine and nitrazepam. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19800801 |
Influence of analgesic antipyretics on the central cardiovascular effects of clonidine in rats. | Prostaglandins 19800801 |
Reversal of clonidine-induced hypotension by beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs. | European journal of pharmacology 19800711 |
Furter investigations on the interaction between alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists and the central hypotensive effect of clonidine in rats, rabbits and dogs. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 19800701 |
Preliminary trial of the noradrenergic agonist clonidine in psychiatric patients. | Biological psychiatry 19800201 |
Pharmacology of centrally acting hypotensive drugs. | British journal of clinical pharmacology 19800101 |
Renal function in long-term minoxidil-treated patients. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19800101 |
The role of alpha receptors in the facilitation of the chemoreflex and inhibition of the carotid occlusion reflex by clonidine. | Clinical and experimental hypertension 19800101 |
Serotoninergic mechanisms of beta-endorphin- and clonidine-induced analgesia in rats. | Pharmacology 19800101 |
Suppression of stimulated plasma renin by clonidine in the dog. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19800101 |
Effects of long-term administration and withdrawal of clonidine on activity of sympathetic efferent nerve unit in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Neuroscience letters 19791201 |
Antihypertensive effects of clonidine in tetraplegic subjects devoid of central sympathetic control. | Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 19791201 |
Naloxone reverses the antihypertensive effect of clonidine. | British journal of pharmacology 19791001 |
Effects of acute hypotension and hypertension on serum TSH concentrations in male rats. | Acta physiologica Scandinavica 19791001 |
Effects of pretreatment with 6-hydroxydopamine or noradrenergic receptor blockers on the clonidine-induced distruption of conditioned avoidance responding. | European journal of pharmacology 19790901 |
The inhibitory effects of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor agonists on contractions of guinea-pig ileum and mouse vas deferens in the morphine-dependent and withdrawn states produced in vitro. | British journal of pharmacology 19790801 |
Delirium associated with combined fluphenazine-clonidine therapy. | The Journal of clinical psychiatry 19790501 |
Failure of labetalol to prevent hypertension due to clonidine withdrawal. | British medical journal 19790428 |
Clonidine and propranolol paradoxical hypertension. | Archives of internal medicine 19790201 |
A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of centrally administered clonidine and adrenaline in the anaesthetized rat. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19790101 |
Clonidine-induced dilutional hyponatraemia. | Postgraduate medical journal 19790101 |
Clonidine and carotid baroreflex in essential hypertension. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19790101 |
The interaction between prazosin and clonidine. | Clinical science and molecular medicine. Supplement 19781201 |
Prazosin and clonidine for moderately severe hypertension. | JAMA 19781201 |
Influence of hypoxic stimulation of carotid body chemoreceptors on clonidine and l-dopa-induced hypotension. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19781201 |
Severe bradycardia with clonidine. | JAMA 19781103 |
Withdrawal of clonidine: effects of varying dosage or duration of treatment on subsequent blood pressure and heart rate responses. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19780801 |
Atrioventricular dissociation in a patient receiving clonidine. | JAMA 19780714 |
The participation of medullary reticular formation in clonidine-induced hypotension in rats. | Neuropharmacology 19780601 |
Hypertension after clonidine withdrawal. | Southern medical journal 19780501 |
Clonidine-induced hypotension: further evidence for a central interaction with histamine H2 receptor antagonists in the rat. | Neuropharmacology 19780101 |
Central action of narcotic analgesics. Part IV. Noradrenergic influences on the activity of analgesics in rats. | Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19780101 |
The influence of alpha-adrenergic drugs on catalepsy induced by haloperidol or fluphenazine in rats. | Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19780101 |
The effect of prazosin of pre- and post-synaptic alpha-receptors in the pithed rat. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 19780101 |
[Carotid sinus syndrome caused by clonidine]. | Bollettino della Societa italiana di cardiologia 19780101 |
Clonidine effect on insulin secretion and lipolysis in man. | Acta diabetologica latina 19780101 |
Effect of clonidine on atrioventricular conduction. | JAMA 19771031 |
Clonidine (Catapres) and other drugs causing sexual dysfunction. | The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 19771007 |
[The orthostatic hypotension in patients treated with antihypertensive drugs (author's transl)]. | Giornale italiano di cardiologia 19770801 |
Studies on the rebound hypertension after clonidine withdrawal in conscious hypertensive cats, rats, and dogs [proceedings]. | British journal of pharmacology 19770601 |
Central nervous system actions of clonidine in hypertension. | Mayo Clinic proceedings 19770601 |
[Clinical and biological manifestations following the interruption of prolonged treatment with clonidine]. | La Nouvelle presse medicale 19770409 |
The interaction of clonidine with dopamine-dependent behaviour in rodents. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19770301 |
Acute hallucinosis due to clonidine. | Current medical research and opinion 19770101 |
Renin and aldosterone suppression in the antihypertensive action of clonidine. | The American journal of cardiology 19761123 |
Labetalol (AH5158), a competitive alpha- and beta-receptor blocking drug, in the management of hypertension. | Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine 19760801 |
Treatment of phaeochromocytoma and of clonidine withdrawal hypertension with labetalol. | British journal of clinical pharmacology 19760801 |
[Clinical effects of a clonidine-chlorthalidone combination in the treatment of arterial hypertension]. | Minerva medica 19760721 |
Peripherally and centrally mediated bradycardiac effects of clonidine in anesthetized or spinal rats. | The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 19760701 |
Letter: Emergency treatment of hypertensive crisis following clonidine withdrawal. | British medical journal 19760529 |
The use of clonidine and practolol in the treatment of hypertension. | Annals of clinical research 19760201 |
Drug-induced hypertension: pathogenesis and management. | Drugs 19760101 |
Evidence for involvement of central noradrenergic neurons in the cardiovascular depression induced by morphine in the rat. | Journal of neural transmission 19760101 |
Enhancement of morphine-withdrawal and apomorphine-induced aggression by clonidine. | Psychopharmacology communications 19760101 |
Combined clonidine-chlorthalidone therapy in hypertension. Two years' experience in 30 patients. | Archives of internal medicine 19750901 |
Letter: Dementia associated with clonidine therapy. | British medical journal 19750315 |
The effect of clonidine and penbutolol, respectively on catecholamines in blood and urine, plasma renin activity and urinary aldosterone in hypertensive patients. | Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19750201 |
Effects of clonidine on baroreceptor function in anesthetized dogs. | European journal of pharmacology 19750101 |
Letter: Propranolol in the treatment of migraine. | British medical journal 19740824 |
[Brain amines and apomorphine-induced intraspecific aggressive behavior in the rat (author's transl)]. | Psychopharmacologia 19740111 |
Clonidine versus methyldopa. A double blind cross-over study comparing side effects of clonidine and methyldopa administered together with chlorthalidone at a dosage producing the same blood pressure lowering effect. | Acta cardiologica 19720101 |