Home Halogens N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine HCl

N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine HCl

CAS No.:
4205-91-8
Catalog Number:
AG00I865
Molecular Formula:
C9H10Cl3N3
Molecular Weight:
266.5548
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
1g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$50
- +
5g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$188
- +
10g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$338
- +
25g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$625
- +
100g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$1500
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG00I865
Chemical Name:
N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine HCl
CAS Number:
4205-91-8
Molecular Formula:
C9H10Cl3N3
Molecular Weight:
266.5548
MDL Number:
MFCD00036705
IUPAC Name:
N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine;hydrochloride
InChI:
InChI=1S/C9H9Cl2N3.ClH/c10-6-2-1-3-7(11)8(6)14-9-12-4-5-13-9;/h1-3H,4-5H2,(H2,12,13,14);1H
InChI Key:
ZNIFSRGNXRYGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:
Clc1cccc(c1NC1=NCCN1)Cl.Cl
EC Number:
224-121-5
UNII:
W76I6XXF06
NSC Number:
756699
Properties
Complexity:
222  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
2  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
264.994g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
15  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
1  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
3  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
266.55g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
264.994g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
2  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
36.4A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
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LC-MS/MS sensitivity enhancement using 2D-SCX/RPLC and its application in the assessment of pharmacokinetics of clonidine in dried blood spots. Bioanalysis 20110701
Clonidine as adjuvant for oxybuprocaine, bupivacaine or dextrorphan has a significant peripheral action in intensifying and prolonging analgesia in response to local dorsal cutaneous noxious pinprick in rats. Neuroscience letters 20110608
Anti-adrenergic medications and edema development after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocritical care 20110601
Confirmation of Horner's syndrome using apraclonidine eye drops. Postgraduate medical journal 20110601
Comparison of clonidine, local anesthetics, and placebo for pain reduction in pediatric tonsillectomy. Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20110601
Effect of oral clonidine on acute intraocular pressure rise after phacoemulsification: a prospective double-blind, randomized, clinical trial. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20110601
Effect of body mass index on the growth hormone response to clonidine stimulation testing in children with short stature. Clinical endocrinology 20110601
Low dose alpha-2 antagonist paradoxically enhances rat norepinephrine and clonidine analgesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20110601
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[Clonidine for remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia: a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study of clonidine under intra-operative use of remifentanil in elective surgery of the shoulder]. Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20110601
Formulation and evaluation of effervescent floating tablets of tizanidine hydrochloride. Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) 20110601
A nonopioid procedure for outpatient opioid detoxification. Journal of addiction medicine 20110601
[Acquired Horner's syndrome]. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke 20110520
Teaching NeuroImages: Positive apraclonidine test in Horner syndrome. Neurology 20110517
Efficacy of low-dose caudal clonidine in reduction of sevoflurane-induced agitation in children undergoing urogenital and lower limb surgery: a prospective randomised double-blind study. European journal of anaesthesiology 20110501
Clinical and kidney morphologic predictors of outcome for renal artery stenting: data to inform patient selection. Journal of vascular surgery 20110501
α(2)-adrenoceptor agonist-induced inhibition of gastric motor activity is mediated by α(2A)-adrenoceptor subtype in the mouse. Neurochemistry international 20110501
Clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20110501
Role of α2-agonists in the treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20110501
Icilin-evoked behavioral stimulation is attenuated by alpha₂-adrenoceptor activation. Brain research 20110412
β-Endorphinergic system involvement in the inhibitory action of clonidine on induced sodium appetite. Regulatory peptides 20110411
Cortical and hippocampal EEG effects of neurotransmitter agonists in spontaneously hypertensive vs. kainate-treated rats. Brain research 20110406
Clonidine clearance matures rapidly during the early postnatal period: a population pharmacokinetic analysis in newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20110401
The role of opioid system and its interaction with sympathetic nervous system in the processing of polycystic ovary syndrome modeling in rat. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20110401
Effect of clonidine on cardiac baroreflex delay in humans and rats. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20110401
An evaluation of intrathecal bupivacaine combined with intrathecal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing orthopedic surgery: a randomized double-blinded study. Paediatric anaesthesia 20110401
Changes in HPA reactivity and noradrenergic functions regulate spatial memory impairments at delayed time intervals following cerebral ischemia. Hormones and behavior 20110401
Selective inhibition of a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 restores proteostasis. Science (New York, N.Y.) 20110401
Clonidine: diverse use in pharmacologic management. Perspectives in psychiatric care 20110401
Role of oral clonidine on intraopereative haemodynamic stability for craniotomies of intracranial space occupying lesion. Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20110401
Spontaneous right coronary artery dissection possibly associated with clonidine transdermal patch. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir 20110401
Pharmacotherapy of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20110401
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy: a concise overview. Advance for NPs & PAs 20110401
The difficulty of medical management of Cushing disease. Acta medica Indonesiana 20110401
A comparative study of duration of postoperative analgesia between epidural bupivacaine and epidural clonidine plus bupivacaine in lumbar laminectomy surgery under general anaesthesia. Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20110401
Teaching NeuroImages: honeycomb appearance of the brain in a patient with Canavan disease. Neurology 20110329
Oral bioavailability of clonidine in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20110301
The effects of clonidine on arterial baroreflex sensitivity and cardiopulmonary baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Clinical physiology and functional imaging 20110301
Antinociceptive effect of intrathecal ginsenosides through alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the formalin test of rats. British journal of anaesthesia 20110301
Transforaminal epidural clonidine versus corticosteroid for acute lumbosacral radiculopathy due to intervertebral disc herniation. Spine 20110301
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Horner's syndrome as a complication of percutaneous ethanol treatment of thyroid nodule. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 20110301
The influence of clonidine co-administration on the extent of lidocaine protein binding to rat serum and tissues. Journal of oral science 20110301
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Case scenario: self-extraction of intrathecal pump medication with a concomitant intrathecal granulomatous mass. Anesthesiology 20110201
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Noradrenergic function in generalized anxiety disorder: impact of treatment with venlafaxine on the physiological and psychological responses to clonidine challenge. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20110101
The mGluR5 antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) potentiates conditioned place preference induced by various addictive and non-addictive drugs in rats. Addiction biology 20110101
A tropomyosine receptor kinase inhibitor blocks spinal neuroplasticity essential for the anti-hypersensitivity effects of gabapentin and clonidine in rats with peripheral nerve injury. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20110101
Assessment of patients' satisfaction in carotid surgery under local anaesthesia by psychometrical testing--a prospective cohort study. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 20110101
Randomized controlled trial comparing morphine or clonidine with bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in children undergoing upper abdominal surgery. British journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Bradykinin B2 receptor-dependent enhancement of enalapril-evoked hypotension in ethanol-fed female rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20110101
Outpatient versus inpatient opioid detoxification: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of substance abuse treatment 20110101
Adrenergic receptors modulate motoneuron excitability, sensory synaptic transmission and muscle spasms after chronic spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology 20110101
Acute effects of blood transfusion on growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels in children with thalassemia. Hormone research in paediatrics 20110101
Postoperatve pain relief in children after subumbilical surgeries-a comparison between caudal bupivacaine and bupivacaine-clonidine. Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20110101
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Development and validation of stability-indicating HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol, tizanidine, and diclofenac in pharmaceuticals and human serum. Journal of AOAC International 20110101
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Effect of magnesium chloride on psychomotor activity, emotional status, and acute behavioural responses to clonidine, d-amphetamine, arecoline, nicotine, apomorphine, and L-5-hydroxytryptophan. Nutritional neuroscience 20110101
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A comparative clinical study of injection clonidine versus midazolam in supraclavicular brachial plexus block for sedation and postoperative analgesia. Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20110101
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A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20101201
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A novel pharmacological approach to determining parasympathetic heart rate reserve in human subjects. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20101101
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Toxicity from a clonidine suspension. Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology 20090901
Current pharmacologic testing for Horner syndrome. Current neurology and neuroscience reports 20090901
Alpha2-receptor agonists for treatment and prevention of iatrogenic opioid abstinence syndrome in critically ill patients. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20090901
Epinephrine, phenylephrine, and methoxamine induce infiltrative anesthesia via alpha1-adrenoceptors in rats. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20090901
An Osteoblast-dependent mechanism contributes to the leptin regulation of insulin secretion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20090901
[Effects of intrathecal escin and clonidine in the treatment of neuropathic pain in rats]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20090901
Cephalad migration of intrathecal clonidine in an infant undergoing bilateral herniorrhaphy. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20090801
Fast log P determination by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with UV and mass spectrometry detections. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20090801
Addition of clonidine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine prolongs caudal analgesia in children. British journal of anaesthesia 20090801
Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 20090801
Possible effect of systemic sympathicolytic drugs on apraclonidine test. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20090801
The antinociceptive effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine in colorectal distension-induced visceral pain in rats: the role of opioid receptors. Anesthesia and analgesia 20090801
CFTR Cl- channel functional regulation by phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase at tyrosine 407 in osmosensitive ion transporting mitochondria rich cells of euryhaline killifish. The Journal of experimental biology 20090801
Examination of reinforcement magnitude on the pharmacological disruption of fixed-ratio performance. Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 20090801
New drugs for epidural analgesia. Current drug targets 20090801
Clonidine in perioperative medicine and intensive care unit: more than an anti-hypertensive drug. Current drug targets 20090801
Buprenorphine for the management of opioid withdrawal. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090708
Complex cardiovascular actions of alpha-adrenergic receptors expressed in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats. Experimental physiology 20090701
Effects of clonidine and midazolam premedication on bispectral index and recovery after elective surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology 20090701
Unilateral spinal anaesthesia for outpatient surgery: a comparison between hyperbaric bupivacaine and bupivacaine-clonidine combination. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090701
Intrathecal administration of clonidine attenuates spinal neuroimmune activation in a rat model of neuropathic pain with existing hyperalgesia. European journal of pharmacology 20090701
New recipes for neuraxial labor analgesia: simple fare or gourmet combos? International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090701
Effects of epidural clonidine and neostigmine following intrathecal labour analgesia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090701
Clonidine transport at the mouse blood-brain barrier by a new H+ antiporter that interacts with addictive drugs. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20090701
Nefopam and alfentanil additively reduce the shivering threshold in humans whereas nefopam and clonidine do not. Anesthesiology 20090701
Use of clonidine in the prevention and management of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20090701
Interaction of morphine but not fentanyl with cerebral alpha2-adrenoceptors in alpha2-adrenoceptor knockout mice. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20090701
[Efficacy of clonidine transdermal patch for treatment of Tourette's syndrome in children]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20090701
Inhibitory effect of fentanyl on phenylephrine-induced contraction of the rat aorta. Yonsei medical journal 20090630
Metaplasticity of hypothalamic synapses following in vivo challenge. Neuron 20090625
Intensity of opiate withdrawal in relation to the 825C>T polymorphism of the G-protein beta 3 subunit gene. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090615
Venlafaxine versus clonidine for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients: a double-blind, randomized cross-over study. Breast cancer research and treatment 20090601
The role of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in yohimbine-induced increases in alcohol-seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology 20090601
Synergistic antinociception of intrathecal sildenafil with clonidine in the rat formalin test. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090601
Jugular venous overflow of noradrenaline from the brain: a neurochemical indicator of cerebrovascular sympathetic nerve activity in humans. The Journal of physiology 20090601
Formulation and evaluation of bioadhesive buccal drug delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride tablets. AAPS PharmSciTech 20090601
Double-blind, crossover study of clonidine and levetiracetam in Tourette syndrome. Pediatric neurology 20090601
Induced hypothermia for infants with hypoxic- ischemic encephalopathy using a servo-controlled fan: an exploratory pilot study. Pediatrics 20090601
The efficacy of intrathecal morphine with or without clonidine for postoperative analgesia after radical prostatectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20090601
Case report: postoperative analgesia and preserved motor function with clonidine and buprenorphine via a sciatic perineural catheter. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090601
[Current and future medical drugs for smoking cessation]. Laryngo- rhino- otologie 20090601
Pharmacological analysis of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating analgesic, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective actions. Inflammopharmacology 20090601
Attenuation of hemodynamic responses following laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation -- comparative assessment of clonidine and gabapentin premedication. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20090601
Preoperative clonidine or levobupivacaine--effect on systemic inflammatory stress response. Collegium antropologicum 20090601
Effects of premedication of midazolam or clonidine on perioperative anxiety and pain in children. Bioscience trends 20090601
Epitope-tagged receptor knock-in mice reveal that differential desensitization of alpha2-adrenergic responses is because of ligand-selective internalization. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090508
Sympathetic activation in chronic renal failure. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20090501
Role of adrenergic alpha-2-receptors on feeding behavior in layer-type chicks. General and comparative endocrinology 20090501
Electrocardiographic effects of lofexidine and methadone coadministration: secondary findings from a safety study. Pharmacotherapy 20090501
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 20090501
The sciatic nerve should be blocked to optimize postoperative analgesia after knee arthroplasty. European journal of anaesthesiology 20090501
Association analysis between the C-1291G polymorphism in the promoter region of the adrenergic alpha2A receptor gene and polydipsia in schizophrenia. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090430
Simultaneous telemetric monitoring of tail-skin and core body temperature in a rat model of thermoregulatory dysfunction. Journal of neuroscience methods 20090415
Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090415
Botulinum neurotoxin versus tizanidine in upper limb spasticity: a placebo-controlled study. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20090401
Clonidine pharmacokinetics in pregnancy. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20090401
Randomised controlled study-efficacy of clonidine versus carbamazepine in children with ADHD. Journal of tropical pediatrics 20090401
Interaction between clonidine and escitalopram. British journal of anaesthesia 20090401
Botulinum toxin should be first-line treatment for poststroke spasticity. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20090401
Pharmacogenetics of low dose clonidine in irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20090401
Amlodipine-induced myoclonus. The American journal of medicine 20090401
['Liquid ecstasy': gamma-butyrolactone withdrawal delirium with rhabdomyolysis and dialysis dependent renal failure]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20090401
Alpha2-adrenergic agonists and their role in the prevention of perioperative adverse cardiac events. AANA journal 20090401
Brimonidine and apraclonidine as vasoconstrictors in adjustable strabismus surgery. Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20090401
Clonidine improves hyperarousal in borderline personality disorder with or without comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20090401
Effect of cold application and tizanidine on clonus: clinical and electrophysiological assessment. The journal of spinal cord medicine 20090401
p38 MAPK and beta-arrestin 2 mediate functional interactions between endogenous micro-opioid and alpha2A-adrenergic receptors in neurons. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090306
Modelling the anxiety-depression continuum in chicks. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20090301
alpha(1)-Adrenoceptors augment thermal hyperalgesia in mildly burnt skin. European journal of pain (London, England) 20090301
Alpha2-agonists as analgesic agents. Medicinal research reviews 20090301
Mechanisms of withdrawal-associated increases in heroin self-administration: pharmacologic modulation of heroin vs food choice in heroin-dependent rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20090301
Interaction between noradrenaline and corticotrophin-releasing factor in the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in the rat. Psychopharmacology 20090301
Acupoint stimulation with diluted bee venom (apipuncture) potentiates the analgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine in the rodent formalin test and in a neuropathic pain model. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20090301
The effect of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and L-NMMA on cutaneous postocclusive reactive hyperemia. Microvascular research 20090301
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis of alpha 2a-adrenergic receptor activation reveals distinct agonist-specific conformational changes. Molecular pharmacology 20090301
Electrophysiological characterization of the effects of asenapine at 5-HT(1A), 5-HT(2A), alpha(2)-adrenergic and D(2) receptors in the rat brain. European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20090301
Alpha 2A-adrenergic receptor signaling underlies synergistic enhancement of ethanol-induced behavioral impairment by clonidine. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20090301
Absorption pharmacokinetics of clonidine nasal drops in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20090301
Topical analgesic combinations for bortezomib neuropathy. Journal of pain and symptom management 20090301
Recruitment of cardiac parasympathetic activity: effects of clonidine on cardiac vagal motoneurones, pressure lability, and cardiac baroreflex slope in rats. British journal of anaesthesia 20090301
Clonidine and dexmedetomidine produce antinociceptive synergy in mouse spinal cord. Anesthesiology 20090301
Efficacy of clonidine in a patient with refractory hypertension and chronic renal failure exhibiting neurovascular compression of the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 20090301
Evaluation of Endocrine Tests. C: glucagon and clonidine test in phaeochromocytoma. The Netherlands journal of medicine 20090301
Arginine and clonidine stimulation tests for growth hormone deficiency revisited--do we really need so many samples? Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20090301
Effect of adrenergic stimulation on drug absorption via passive diffusion in Caco-2 cells. International journal of pharmaceutics 20090223
Knockout of spinophilin, an endogenous antagonist of arrestin-dependent alpha2-adrenoceptor functions, enhances receptor-mediated antinociception yet does not eliminate sex-related differences. Behavioural brain research 20090211
Respiratory, metabolic and hemodynamic effects of clonidine in ventilated patients presenting with withdrawal syndrome. Intensive care medicine 20090201
Medium-latency reflex response of soleus elicited by peroneal nerve stimulation. Experimental brain research 20090201
The effect of clonidine on VEGF expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19). Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20090201
Effect of clonidine on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the adrenal medulla and brain of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20090201
New analogues of agmatine with higher affinity to imidazoline receptors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20090201
The analgesic effect of epidural clonidine after spinal surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesia and analgesia 20090201
False-negative apraclonidine testing in acute Horner syndrome. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20090201
Alpha-1-adrenergic receptor agonist activity of clinical alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists interferes with alpha-2-mediated analgesia. Anesthesiology 20090201
[Usefulness of apraclonidine in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome]. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 20090201
A combined approach of chemical enhancers and sonophoresis for the transdermal delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride. Drug delivery 20090201
Long-term epidural analgesia treatment in pre-eclamptic women: a preliminary trial. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20090201
Adjuvant therapy with intrathecal clonidine improves postoperative pain in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. The Clinical journal of pain 20090201
Is norepinephrine an etiological factor in some types of cancer? International journal of cancer 20090115
Pharmacokinetics of lofexidine hydrochloride in healthy volunteers. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20090101
Evaluation of substrates for 90 degrees peel adhesion--a collaborative study. II. Transdermal drug delivery systems. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 20090101
Antidepressant activity of Asparagus racemosus in rodent models. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090101
Protracted cognitive effects produced by clonidine in Macaca nemestrina performing a delayed matching task. Psychopharmacology 20090101
Predictors of outcome for short-term medically supervised opioid withdrawal during a randomized, multicenter trial of buprenorphine-naloxone and clonidine in the NIDA clinical trials network drug and alcohol dependence. Drug and alcohol dependence 20090101
Brainstem adenosine A1 receptor signaling masks phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent hypotensive action of clonidine in conscious normotensive rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20090101
Preoperative anxiolytic effect of melatonin and clonidine on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20090101
Absence of histological changes after the administration of a continuous intrathecal clonidine in Wistar rats. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20090101
Determination of adrenergic and imidazoline receptor involvement in augmentation of morphine and oxycodone analgesia by clonidine and BMS182874. Pharmacology 20090101
Be vigilant during use of intrathecal clonidine in former preterm infants. Paediatric anaesthesia 20090101
Be vigilant, always! Paediatric anaesthesia 20090101
Preinductive use of clonidine and ketamine improves recovery and reduces postoperative pain after bariatric surgery. Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 20090101
Expression and functional characterization of choline transporter in human keratinocytes. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20090101
Continuous femoral nerve block provides superior analgesia compared with continuous intra-articular and wound infusion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101
Influence of high dietary sodium intake on the functional subtypes of alpha-adrenoceptors in the renal cortical vasculature of Wistar-Kyoto rats. Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20090101
The effectiveness of clonidine-bupivacaine repeated nerve stimulator-guided injection in piriformis syndrome. The Clinical journal of pain 20090101
Use of transgenic (knockout) mice reveals a site distinct from the alpha2A-adrenoceptors for agmatine in the vas deferens. Pharmacological reports : PR 20090101
Exposure to topical apraclonidine in children with glaucoma. Journal of glaucoma 20090101
[Severe differed respiratory depression after intrathecal administration of morphine and clonidine on a 70-year-old patient]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090101
Repeated assessment of cardiovascular and respiratory functions using combined telemetry and whole-body plethysmography in the rat. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20090101
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in children with inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. CNS drugs 20090101
Urine and plasma pharmacokinetics of lofexidine after oral delivery in opiate-dependent patients. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20090101
[A comparative study between bupivacaine and clonidine associated with bupivacaine in cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy]. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101
[Efficacy of intraoperative methadone and clonidine in pain control in the immediate postoperative period after the use of remifentanil]. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101
A phase II clinical trial to assess the safety of clonidine in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Trials 20090101
[Spinal granuloma in a patient receiving a spinal infusion of morphine and clonidine]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20090101
Characterization of two models of drug-induced constipation in mice and evaluation of mustard oil in these models. Pharmacology 20090101
Pediatric safety of tizanidine: clinical adverse event database and retrospective chart assessment. Paediatric drugs 20090101
Postoperative pain and systemic inflammatory stress response after preoperative analgesia with clonidine or levobupivacaine: a randomized controlled trial. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20090101
Prevention of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal syndrome: successful use of a temporary intrathecal catheter. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101
Topical apraclonidine to diagnose Bernard-Horner syndrome. Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie 20090101
Clonidine as pre-anesthetic medication in cataract extraction: comparison between 100 microg and 200 microg. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101
Treatments for fragile X syndrome: a closer look at the data. Developmental disabilities research reviews 20090101
A study on Fu-Yuan Pellet, a traditional chinese medicine formula for detoxification of heroin addictions. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20090101
Clonidine changes lidocaine free concentrations in rat myocardium without affecting heart function measured by echocardiography. European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20090101
[Clinical aspects of the using of clopheline in postoperative period in elderly patient with arterial hypertension]. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 20090101
Clonidine and guanfacine attenuate phencyclidine-induced dopamine overflow in rat prefrontal cortex: mediating influence of the alpha-2A adrenoceptor subtype. Brain research 20081230
Evaluation for the interaction between intrathecal melatonin and clonidine or neostigmine on formalin-induced nociception. Life sciences 20081219
Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists modulate brain noradrenaline and serotonin interactions. European journal of pharmacology 20081214
Evidence that some imidazoline derivatives inhibit peripherally the vasopressor sympathetic outflow in pithed rats. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20081205
[Peridural application of ropivacaine and clonidine for pain therapy after prostatectomy]. Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20081201
Dexmedetomidine and ST-91 analgesia in the formalin model is mediated by alpha2A-adrenoceptors: a mechanism of action distinct from morphine. British journal of pharmacology 20081201
Insomnia, night terror, and depression related to clonidine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20081201
Botulinum toxin type A with oral baclofen versus oral tizanidine: a nonrandomized pilot comparison in patients with cerebral palsy and spastic equinus foot deformity. Journal of child neurology 20081201
Relative bioavailability of tizanidine hydrochloride capsule formulation compared with capsule contents administered in applesauce: a single-dose, open-label, randomized, two-way, crossover study in fasted healthy adult subjects. Clinical therapeutics 20081201
Inhibition of pontine noradrenergic A7 cells reduces hypoglossal nerve activity in rats. Neuroscience 20081119
[Clonidine in the treatment of cancer pain]. Ugeskrift for laeger 20081103
Recurrent serous macular detachment after topical ocular hypotensive medication. Clinical & experimental optometry 20081101
Contrasting effects of presynaptic alpha2-adrenergic autoinhibition and pharmacologic augmentation of presynaptic inhibition on sympathetic heart rate control. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20081101
Effects of clonidine on lidocaine-induced inhibition of axonal transport in cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurones. British journal of anaesthesia 20081101
Induced hypotension in orthognathic surgery: a comparative study of 2 pharmacological protocols. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20081101
Oral contraceptive-induced high blood pressure is prevented by renin-angiotensin suppression in female rats but not by sympathetic nervous system blockade. Indian journal of experimental biology 20081101
Neuroimaging of mirtazapine enantiomers in humans. Psychopharmacology 20081001
Alpha2-adrenoceptor action on cell proliferation and mammary tumour growth in mice. British journal of pharmacology 20081001
Impact of the addition of sufentanil 5 microg or clonidine 75 microg on the minimum local analgesic concentration of ropivacaine for epidural analgesia in labour: a randomized comparison. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20081001
Pharmacotherapy of irritability in pervasive developmental disorders. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America 20081001
Respiratory failure in a former preterm infant following high spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20081001
Intrathecal clonidine for control of labor pain: international perspective. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20081001
[Effects of intrathecal ouabain and tizanidine injection for treatment of neuropathic pain in rats]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20081001
Developmental enhancement of alpha2-adrenoceptor-mediated suppression of inhibitory synaptic transmission onto mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells. Neuroscience 20080922
Oral clonidine inhibits visceral pain-related viscerosomatic and cardiovascular responses to colorectal distension in rats. European journal of pharmacology 20080904
Clonidine-induced enhancement of iNOS expression involves NF-kappaB. The Journal of surgical research 20080901
Sedation during ophthalmic surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology 20080901
One hundred times the intended dose of caudal clonidine in three pediatric patients. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080901
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantification of clonidine with LLOQ of 10 pg/mL in human plasma. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20080901
A Phase 3 placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-site trial of the alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, lofexidine, for opioid withdrawal. Drug and alcohol dependence 20080901
alpha2-Adrenergic agonists protect against radiocontrast-induced nephropathy in mice. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20080901
Randomized double-blind multicentre placebo-controlled clinical trial of the clonidine adhesive patch for the treatment of tic disorders. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry 20080901
Stability and compatibility of drug mixtures in an implantable infusion system. Anaesthesia 20080901
An evaluation of the postoperative antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine administered during elective cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080901
Positive apraclonidine test within two weeks of onset of Horner syndrome caused by carotid artery dissection. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20080901
Pupillary autonomic neuropathy simulating partial Horner syndrome in diabetes mellitus and its reversal with control of blood glucose. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20080901
Clonidine enhances type-2 cationic amino acid transporter transcription in endotoxin-activated murine macrophages. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20080901
Management of a super-morbidly obese parturient requiring caesarean delivery (again!). Anaesthesia and intensive care 20080901
Stimulation of alpha2-adrenoceptors suppresses excitatory synaptic transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex of rat. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20080801
Use of clonidine in children with autism spectrum disorders. Brain & development 20080801
The adrenergic receptor subtypes present in frog (Rana esculenta) skin. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20080801
Partial neuroprotection with low-dose infusion of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine after severe hypoxia in preterm fetal sheep. Neuropharmacology 20080801
Intranasal clonidine as a premedicant: three cases with unique indications. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080801
Intrathecal clonidine suppresses phosphorylation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit in spinal dorsal horn neurons of rats with neuropathic pain. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080801
Intra-articular sufentanil in multimodal analgesic management after outpatient arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20080801
Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20080801
New therapeutic approaches in irritable bowel syndrome. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20080801
Potentiation by yohimbine of alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in response to clonidine in the rabbit ear vein. European journal of pharmacology 20080728
Imidazoline I(1) receptor-mediated reduction of muscle rigidity in the reserpine-treated murine model of Parkinson's disease. European journal of pharmacology 20080728
The effects of clonidine on discrete-trial delayed spatial alternation in two rat models of memory loss. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20080701
Effect of hypoxia on expression of apoptotic proteins in nuclear, mitochondrial and cytosolic fractions of the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets: the role of nuclear Ca++ -influx. Neurochemical research 20080701
Different response of ANP secretion to adrenoceptor stimulation in renal hypertensive rat atria. Peptides 20080701
Upper airway pressure-flow relationships and pharyngeal constrictor EMG activity during prolonged expiration in awake goats. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20080701
Partial agonism at the human alpha(2A)-autoreceptor: role of binding duration. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080701
The evolution of pain management in the critically ill trauma patient: Emerging concepts from the global war on terrorism. Critical care medicine 20080701
Clonidine effects on protein and carbohydrate electrophysiological responses of labellar and tarsal sensilla in Phormia regina. Journal of insect physiology 20080701
Dexmedetomidine enhances the local anesthetic action of lidocaine via an alpha-2A adrenoceptor. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080701
Comparative study of alpha2-adrenoceptors in Fischer 344 and Lewis rats. Evidence for clonidine-induced place aversion. Life sciences 20080606
Sex-specific modulation of spinal nociception by alpha2-adrenoceptors: differential regulation by estrogen and testosterone. Neuroscience 20080602
Noradrenaline modulates neuronal responses to GABA in vestibular nuclei. Neuroscience 20080602
Brain derived nerve growth factor induces spinal noradrenergic fiber sprouting and enhances clonidine analgesia following nerve injury in rats. Pain 20080601
Role of selective alpha and beta adrenergic receptor mechanisms in rat jejunal longitudinal muscle contractility. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20080601
Beta-adrenoceptor alterations coupled with secretory response and experimental periodontitis in rat submandibular glands. Archives of oral biology 20080601
Epidural vs. lumbar plexus infusions following total knee arthroplasty: randomized controlled trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20080601
Tizanidine-induced hypotension in patients with liver cirrhosis. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20080601
Effects of spinal alpha(2)-adrenoceptor and I(1)-imidazoline receptor activation on hindlimb movement induction in spinal cord-injured mice. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080601
Treatment of postpartum depression with psychotic features in a patient with tropical spastic paraparesis. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20080601
Cardioinhibitory actions of clonidine assessed by cardiac vagal motoneuron recordings. Journal of hypertension 20080601
Clonidine and analgesic duration after popliteal fossa nerve blockade: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080601
Tail pinching-induced hindlimb movements are suppressed by clonidine in spinal cord injured mice. Behavioral neuroscience 20080601
[Analysis of central mechanisms involved in gastric mucosal integrity]. Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology 20080601
Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the determination of clonidine in human plasma. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20080515
Celecoxib is a CYP1A2 inhibitor in vitro but not in vivo. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20080501
Pharmacological profile of the clonidine-induced inhibition of vasodepressor sensory outflow in pithed rats: correlation with alpha(2A/2C)-adrenoceptors. British journal of pharmacology 20080501
Clonidine therapy for pancreatitis. Digestive diseases and sciences 20080501
Inhibition of opioid release in the rat spinal cord by alpha2C adrenergic receptors. Neuropharmacology 20080501
Novel targets for Huntington's disease in an mTOR-independent autophagy pathway. Nature chemical biology 20080501
Functional subtypes of renal alpha1-adrenoceptor in diabetic and non-diabetic 2K1C Goldblatt renovascular hypertension. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20080501
[Protocol for tizanidine use in infantile cerebral palsy]. Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003) 20080501
False negative apraclonidine test in two patients with Horner syndrome. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20080501
[Chronic intrathecal drug administration for the control of intractable pain]. Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo 20080501
Pediatric toxicology: Part 2. What EMS providers need to know about 'one-pill killers'. EMS magazine 20080501
Efficacy of thiocolchicoside in Indian patients suffering from low back pain associated with muscle spasm. Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20080501
Epinephrine increases phosphorylation of MAP-2c in rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12 Cells) via a protein kinase C- and mitogen activated protein kinase-dependent mechanism. Journal of proteome research 20080401
Possible involvement of Akt activity in endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic mice. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20080401
Gustatory sweating recurring on peritoneal dialysis but resolving during periods of hemodialysis. Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis 20080401
[Clonidine prevents development of hypertension in N (omega)-nitro-L-arginine-treated rats]. Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology 20080401
Development of tics in a thirteen-year-old male following atomoxetine use. CNS spectrums 20080401
Growth hormone deficiency short stature in a third world adult endocrine clinic: usefulness of clonidine test in its diagnosis. Indian journal of medical sciences 20080401
Post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents. Current psychiatry reports 20080401
Clonidine and a novel clonidine analog AL-12 cause sympathoinhibition in spontaneously hypertensive and diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20080401
Meperidine, remifentanil and tramadol but not sufentanil interact with alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in alpha(2A)-, alpha(2B)- and alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor knock out mice brain. European journal of pharmacology 20080317
Labor analgesia with ropivacaine added to clonidine: a randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 20080306
[Effects of epidural clonidine pretreatment in epidural patient-controlled analgesia using sufentanil combined with levobupivacaine]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080304
Alpha 2A-adrenoceptor-specific stimulation of [35S]GTP gamma S binding to membrane preparations of rat frontal cortex. Neurochemical research 20080301
Effects on spontaneous and cocaine-induced behavior of pharmacological inhibition of noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20080301
Effects of THC and lofexidine in a human laboratory model of marijuana withdrawal and relapse. Psychopharmacology 20080301
Intravenous clonidine infusion in infants after cardiovascular surgery. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080301
A pheochromocytoma with normal clonidine-suppression test: how difficult the biochemical diagnosis? Internal and emergency medicine 20080301
Intrathecal low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine-clonidine combination in outpatient knee arthroscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080301
Comparative study of epidural xylazine or clonidine in horses. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080301
The effect of clonidine infusion on distribution of regional cerebral blood flow in volunteers. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080301
Quantitative trait locus and computational mapping identifies Kcnj9 (GIRK3) as a candidate gene affecting analgesia from multiple drug classes. Pharmacogenetics and genomics 20080301
Central alpha-2 adrenergic eye drops: case series of 3 pediatric systemic poisonings. Pediatric emergency care 20080301
Is testosterone and estrogen priming prior to clonidine useful in the evaluation of the growth hormone status of short peripubertal children? Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20080301
Role of brain adrenoceptors in the corticortopin-releasing factor-induced central activation of sympatho-adrenomedullary outflow in rats. Life sciences 20080227
Systemic administration of leptin decreases plasma corticosterone levels: role of hypothalamic norepinephrine. Brain research 20080221
alpha2B-adrenoceptor agonist ST-91 antagonizes beta2-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation in rat mesenteric artery rings. European journal of pharmacology 20080212
Transient allodynia pain models in mice for early assessment of analgesic activity. British journal of pharmacology 20080201
Lidocaine+clonidine for maxillary infiltration anaesthesia: parameters of anaesthesia and vascular effects. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 20080201
Alpha-2 agonists decrease expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20080201
Reduced blood pressure lability during emergence from anaesthesia in rats: a pilot study using clonidine. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080201
[Validity of local anesthesia for female stress urinary incontinence surgery with sub-urethral sling]. Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction 20080201
A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Current medical research and opinion 20080201
The pupil. Current opinion in neurology 20080201
Clonidine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: I. Efficacy and tolerability outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20080201
Clonidine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: II. ECG changes and adverse events analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20080201
A clinically relevant review of tizanidine hydrochloride dose relationships to pharmacokinetics, drug safety and effectiveness in healthy subjects and patients. International journal of clinical practice 20080201
New-onset seizures: a possible association with clonidine? Pediatric neurology 20080201
Alpha1B-adrenoceptors mediate adrenergically-induced renal vasoconstrictions in rats with renal impairment. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20080201
Effects of clonidine and superficial cervical plexus block on hemodynamic stability after carotid endarterectomy. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20080201
Recurrent postoperative CRPS I in patients with abnormal preoperative sympathetic function. The Journal of hand surgery 20080201
Noradrenergic dysfunction and the psychopharmacology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Depression and anxiety 20080101
Factors impacting trauma treatment practice patterns: the convergence/divergence of science and practice. Journal of anxiety disorders 20080101
Levetiracetam in the treatment of antipsychotics-resistant Tourette syndrome. The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry 20080101
Inhibitory effects of the alpha-2 adrenergic agonists clonidine and dexmedetomidine on enhanced airway tone in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs. European journal of anaesthesiology 20080101
Brainstem phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-nitric-oxide synthase signaling mediates the adenosine A2A-dependent hypotensive action of clonidine in conscious aortic barodenervated rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080101
Effects of gender and moderate smoking on the pharmacokinetics and effects of the CYP1A2 substrate tizanidine. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20080101
Pre-incisional epidural ropivacaine, sufentanil, clonidine, and (S)+-ketamine does not provide pre-emptive analgesia in patients undergoing major pancreatic surgery. British journal of anaesthesia 20080101
Oral mitemcinal (GM-611), an erythromycin-derived prokinetic, accelerates normal and experimentally delayed gastric emptying in conscious dogs. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20080101
Combination of clonidine and diuretic in cirrhotic ascites with activated sympathetic nervous system: Would it be a magical bullet? Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20080101
Intranasal clonidine as a premedicant: three cases with unique indications. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080101
Alpha1A- and alpha1D-adrenoceptors are the major functional subtypes of renal alpha1-adrenoceptors in streptozotocin-induced diabetic and normal Sprague-Dawley rats. Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20080101
Clonidine as an adjuvant to intrathecal local anesthetics for surgery: systematic review of randomized trials. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101
Maternal satisfaction with single-dose spinal analgesia for labor pain in Indonesia: a landmark study. Journal of anesthesia 20080101
Tai-Kang-Ning, a Chinese herbal medicine formula, alleviates acute heroin withdrawal. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20080101
Novel pharmacological approaches for treating tobacco dependence and withdrawal: current status. Drugs 20080101
[Effects of ligands of alpha2-adrenoceptors on mRNA level of apoptotic proteins in the developing rat brain]. Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia 20080101
Both clonidine and metoprolol modify anesthetic depth indicators and reduce intraoperative propofol requirement. Journal of anesthesia 20080101
[Adrenergic reactivity and course of the wound process in diabetes mellitus condition: diagnostic significance and pathogenetic interpretation]. Klinichna khirurhiia 20080101
Antinociceptive activity of sildenafil and adrenergic agents in the writhing test in mice. Pharmacological reports : PR 20080101
Yohimbine-induced alterations in alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in kidney regions of the spontaneously hypertensive rats: an autoradiographic analysis. Pharmacological reports : PR 20080101
Use of 0.5% apraclonidine solution in evaluation of blepharoptosis. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20080101
Successful but prolonged resuscitation after local anesthetic-induced cardiac arrest: is clonidine effective? Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20080101
Clinical pharmacokinetics of lofexidine, the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor agonist, in opiate addicts plasma using a highly sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric analysis. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20080101
[Premedication with intraoperative clonidine and low-dose ketamine in outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (Flt1) and apoptosis in the preeclamptic placenta and effects of in vivo anti-hypertensive exposure. Hypertension in pregnancy 20080101
Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in opioid dependent subjects: effects of acute and protracted abstinence. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20080101
A comparative clinical study of the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine Jinniu capsules and lofexidine on acute heroin withdrawal symptoms. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20080101
Epidural anesthesia using a 0,75% ropivacaine and subarachnoid anesthesia with a 0,5% bupivacaine associated or not with clonidine in hemorrhoidectomies. Acta cirurgica brasileira 20080101
Effects of the addition of subarachnoid clonidine to the anesthetic solution of sufentanil and hyperbaric or hypobaric bupivacaine for labor analgesia. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101
Preoperative intravenous clonidine in the surgical treatment of cataract: evaluation of the clinical benefits. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101
Ma huang and alpha subtype adrenoceptors in the cat pulmonary vascular bed. Journal of dietary supplements 20080101
S1P-receptors in PC12 and transfected HEK293 cells: molecular targets of hypotensive imidazoline I(1) receptor ligands. Neurochemistry international 20071201
Clonidine, octopaminergic receptor agonist, reduces protein feeding in the blow fly, Phormia regina (Meigen). Journal of insect physiology 20071201
Assessment of autonomic dysfunction of multiple system atrophy with laryngeal abductor paralysis as an early manifestation. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 20071201
ST91 [2-(2,6-diethylphenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride]-mediated spinal antinociception and synergy with opioids persists in the absence of functional alpha-2A- or alpha-2C-adrenergic receptors. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20071201
Clonidine accumulation in human neuronal cells. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20071201
Antinociceptive synergistic interaction between clonidine and ouabain on thermal nociceptive tests in the rat. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20071201
Effects of the CRF receptor antagonist D-Phe CRF(12-41) and the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine on stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats. Neuropharmacology 20071201
Premedication in children: a comparison of oral midazolam and oral clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20071201
Transient ischemic attack with risperidone and clonidine. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20071201
The effects of medical treatment and rehabilitation in a patient with adult tethered cord syndrome in the late postoperative period. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20071201
A modified fascia iliaca compartment block has significant morphine-sparing effect after total hip arthroplasty. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20071201
A 6-year-old girl with somnolence: patching together the clues. Pediatric emergency care 20071201
Analysis of preincisional and postincisional treatment with alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine regarding analgesic consumption and hemodynamic stability in surgical patients. Collegium antropologicum 20071201
Effects of clonidine preemptive analgesia on acute postoperative pain in abdominal surgery. Collegium antropologicum 20071201
Sedative and cardiovascular effects of midazolam and diazepam alone or combined with clonidine in patients undergoing hemodynamic studies for suspected coronary artery disease. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 20071201
Expressions and mechanical functions of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in hamster ureter. European journal of pharmacology 20071114
Modulation of the acoustic startle response by the level of arousal: comparison of clonidine and modafinil in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20071101
Presynaptic alpha-2C adrenoceptor-mediated control of noradrenaline release in humans: genotype- or age-dependent? Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20071101
Effects of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists on tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channels in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. European journal of anaesthesiology 20071101
Non-hormonal therapy of post-menopausal vasomotor symptoms: a structured evidence-based review. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20071101
Kappa agonist-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in squirrel monkeys: a role for opioid and stress-related mechanisms. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20071101
Blood pressure control in Hispanics in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20071101
Sex mediates dopamine and adrenergic receptor expression in adult rats exposed prenatally to cocaine. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20071101
[30 microg intrathecal clonidine prolongs labour analgesia, but increases the incidence of hypotension and abnormal foetal heart rate patterns]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20071101
The involvement of peripheral alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the antihyperalgesic effect of oxcarbazepine in a rat model of inflammatory pain. Anesthesia and analgesia 20071101
[Alpha2-adrenergic receptors in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord--their function and the descending inhibitory systems]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20071101
[Drug dependence syndrome as a side effect of medical drug use]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20071028
alpha2-Noradrenergic receptors activation enhances excitability and synaptic integration in rat prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons via inhibition of HCN currents. The Journal of physiology 20071015
Intravenous administration of clonidine reduces intraocular pressure and alters ocular blood flow. The British journal of ophthalmology 20071001
Pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms in the clonidine- and oxymetazoline-induced inhibition of gastric motility in the rat. Neurochemistry international 20071001
Analgesic efficacy of bilateral superficial cervical plexus block administered before thyroid surgery under general anaesthesia. British journal of anaesthesia 20071001
Clonidine disposition in children; a population analysis. Paediatric anaesthesia 20071001
Autonomic dysfunction in tetanus - what lessons can be learnt with specific reference to alpha-2 agonists? Anaesthesia 20071001
Effectiveness of low-dose naltrexone in the post-detoxification treatment of opioid dependence. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20071001
Clonidine, moxonidine, folic acid, and mecobalamin improve baroreflex function in stroke-prone, spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20071001
Oral hydration during growth hormone stimulation with clonidine. Journal of pediatric nursing 20071001
Weighing the potential effectiveness of various treatments for sleep bruxism. Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 20071001
[Randomized double-blind controlled study on treatment of tic disorders in children with transcutaneous patch of clonidine]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20071001
Noradrenergic agonist administration into the central nucleus of the amygdala increases the tail-flick latency in lightly anesthetized rats. Neuroscience 20070907
Dragon's blood from Croton urucurana (Baill.) attenuates visceral nociception in mice. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20070905
Long-term administration of citalopram reduces basal and stress-induced extracellular noradrenaline levels in rat brain. Psychopharmacology 20070901
Comparative study of NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors involved in cardiovascular inhibition produced by imidazoline-like drugs in anaesthetized rats. Experimental physiology 20070901
Contribution of AMPA/kainate receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla to the hypotensive and sympathoinhibitory effects of clonidine. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20070901
Evaluation of a muscle relaxant on sequelae of third molar surgery: a pilot study. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20070901
Role of alpha2C-adrenoceptors in the reduction of skin blood flow induced by local cooling in mice. British journal of pharmacology 20070901
Tolfenamic acid is a potent CYP1A2 inhibitor in vitro but does not interact in vivo: correction for protein binding is needed for data interpretation. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20070901
Oral clonidine vs midazolam in the prevention of sevoflurane-induced agitation in children. British journal of anaesthesia 20070901
Effects of topical application of clonidine cream on pain behaviors and spinal Fos protein expression in rat models of neuropathic pain, postoperative pain, and inflammatory pain. Anesthesiology 20070901
Effects of topical clonidine versus brimonidine on choroidal blood flow and intraocular pressure during squatting. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070901
The acute morphologic changes that occur at the optic nerve head induced by medical reduction of intraocular pressure. Journal of glaucoma 20070901
[New methods of chemical and toxicological study of clonidine (Clophelinum)]. Georgian medical news 20070901
High fructose diet increases anterior hypothalamic alpha 2-adrenoceptors responsiveness. Neuroscience letters 20070816
Influence of cisplatin-induced renal failure on the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtype causing vasoconstriction in the kidney of the rat. European journal of pharmacology 20070813
Effects of the noradrenergic agonist clonidine on temporal and spatial attention. Psychopharmacology 20070801
Noradrenergic mechanisms in cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in squirrel monkeys. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070801
Activation of alpha1B-adrenoceptors alleviates ischemia/reperfusion injury by limitation of mitochondrial Ca2+ overload in cardiomyocytes. Cardiovascular research 20070801
Pre-medication with intravenous clonidine suppresses fentanyl-induced cough. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070801
Clonidine 1 microg/kg is a safe and effective adjuvant to plain bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia in adolescents. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070801
Hemodynamic and cognitive effects of lofexidine and methadone coadministration: a pilot study. Pharmacotherapy 20070801
[Intrathecal injection of ketamine and clonidine for chronic neuropathic pain model in rats]. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20070801
alpha2-Adrenergic receptor agonists for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: emerging concepts from new data. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20070801
Tics, anxiety, and possible PANDAS in an adolescent. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20070801
Clonidine reduces hypersensitivity and alters the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory leukocytes after local injection at the site of inflammatory neuritis. Brain, behavior, and immunity 20070701
Effects of preanesthetic administration of midazolam, clonidine, or dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain and anxiety in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20070701
Alpha1A-adrenoceptors predominate in the control of blood pressure in mouse mesenteric vascular bed. Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20070701
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride dependency. Journal of psychiatric practice 20070701
Apraclonidine in the diagnosis of Horner's syndrome. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20070701
Prenatal cocaine exposure enhances responsivity of locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons: role of autoreceptors. Neuroscience 20070629
Antidepressant-like effect of lamotrigine in the mouse forced swimming test: evidence for the involvement of the noradrenergic system. European journal of pharmacology 20070622
Evidence for imidazoline receptors involvement in the agmatine antidepressant-like effect in the forced swimming test. European journal of pharmacology 20070622
Multiplexing G protein-coupled receptors in microarrays: a radioligand-binding assay. Analytical biochemistry 20070615
Poly(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, dibutyl maleate) membrane controlled clonidine zero-order release. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20070601
Preoperative oral dextromethorphan vs. clonidine to prevent tourniquet-induced cardiovascular responses in orthopaedic patients under general anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20070601
Signaling mechanisms for alpha2-adrenergic inhibition of PACAP-induced growth hormone secretion and gene expression grass carp pituitary cells. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070601
Alpha1A-adrenergic receptors are functionally expressed by a subpopulation of cornu ammonis 1 interneurons in rat hippocampus. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070601
Adrenergic control of a constitutively active acetylcholine-regulated potassium current in canine atrial cardiomyocytes. Cardiovascular research 20070601
Effects of daily ingestion of cranberry juice on the pharmacokinetics of warfarin, tizanidine, and midazolam--probes of CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20070601
Using buprenorphine short-term taper to facilitate early treatment engagement. Journal of substance abuse treatment 20070601
Potentiation of spinal alpha(2)-adrenoceptor analgesia in rats deficient in TRPV1-expressing afferent neurons. Neuropharmacology 20070601
Efficacy of neuroprotectors in patients with tension headaches. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20070601
A comparison of single-dose caudal clonidine, morphine, or hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine in pediatric patients undergoing ureteral reimplantation. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070601
A sticky situation: toxicity of clonidine and fentanyl transdermal patches in pediatrics. Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association 20070601
Preventing the development of chronic pain after orthopaedic surgery with preventive multimodal analgesic techniques. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20070601
Adverse effects of apraclonidine used in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome in infants. Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20070601
Mechanism of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV activation and of cyclic AMP response element binding protein phosphorylation during hypoxia in the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets. Brain research 20070530
[Diagnosis and treatment of tics]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20070521
The role of NO-cGMP pathway and potassium channels on the relaxation induced by clonidine in the rat mesenteric arterial bed. Vascular pharmacology 20070501
[Influence of clonidine-induced systemic sympathicolysis on oxygenation and perfusion of the liver. Investigations with healthy pigs under general anesthesia]. Der Anaesthesist 20070501
Characterization of the postjunctional alpha 2C-adrenoceptor mediating vasoconstriction to UK14304 in porcine pulmonary veins. British journal of pharmacology 20070501
Oral clonidine vs midazolam in the prevention of sevoflurane-induced agitation in children. a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. British journal of anaesthesia 20070501
Staurosporine differentiation of NPFF2 receptor-transfected SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells induces selectivity of NPFF activity towards opioid receptors. Peptides 20070501
Management of emergence agitation. Anaesthesia 20070501
Lack in effects of therapeutic concentrations of dexmedetomidine and clonidine on the neuromuscular blocking action of rocuronium in isolated rat diaphragms. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070501
Epidural clonidine for postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty: a dose-response study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070501
Centrally acting antihypertensive agents: an update. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20070501
The efficacy of postoperative perineural infusion of bupivacaine and clonidine after lower extremity amputation in preventing phantom limb and stump pain. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20070501
Pharmacologic reversal of Horner's syndrome-related ptosis with apraclonidine. Ear, nose, & throat journal 20070501
The effects of opioids, local anesthetics and adjuvants on isolated pregnant rat uterine muscles. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20070501
[Pharmacological treatment of neurogenic detrusor hyperactivity: intrathecal drugs]. Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie 20070501
In-patient detoxification procedures, treatment retention, and post-treatment opiate use: comparison of lofexidine + naloxone, lofexidine + placebo, and methadone. Drug and alcohol dependence 20070417
Venlafaxine is superior to clonidine as treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients--a double-blind, randomized study. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 20070401
Management of labor pain with single dose spinal analgesia: Indonesian perspective. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20070401
Clinically unrecognized intravascular placement of epidural catheter in a child--an argument for the use of radio-opaque contrast? Paediatric anaesthesia 20070401
Direct evidence for imidazoline (I1) receptor modulation of ethanol action on norepinephrine-containing neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20070401
Clonidine attenuates morphine withdrawal and subsequent drug sensitization in rhesus monkeys. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20070401
Co-injection of clonidine prolongs the anesthetic effect of lidocaine skin infiltration by a peripheral action. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401
Diltiazem-induced eosinophilic pleural effusion. Pharmacotherapy 20070401
Functional aspects of genetic variability in the GH genomic region. The Journal of endocrinology 20070401
A man with labile blood pressure. PLoS medicine 20070401
Relative bioavailability of tizanidine 4-mg capsule and tablet formulations after a standardized high-fat meal: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, crossover study in healthy subjects. Clinical therapeutics 20070401
The alpha2 adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine suppresses evoked and spontaneous seizures, whereas the alpha2 adrenoreceptor antagonist idazoxan promotes seizures in amygdala-kindled kittens. Brain research 20070316
Effects of lofexidine on stress-induced and cue-induced opioid craving and opioid abstinence rates: preliminary findings. Psychopharmacology 20070301
Steal-induction after clonidine premedication: a comparison of the oral and nasal route. Paediatric anaesthesia 20070301
Cardiac arrest in a child with cerebral palsy undergoing sevoflurane induction of anesthesia after preoperative clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20070301
Mechanism of activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 during hypoxia in the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets: the role of nuclear Ca2+ -influx. Neurochemical research 20070301
Depression, night terrors, and insomnia associated with long-term intrathecal clonidine therapy. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20070301
Buprenorphine for acute heroin detoxification: diffusion of research into practice. Journal of substance abuse treatment 20070301
Client and counselor attitudes toward the use of medications for treatment of opioid dependence. Journal of substance abuse treatment 20070301
Clonidine reduces the excitability of spinal dorsal horn neurones. British journal of anaesthesia 20070301
The effects of clonidine on postoperative analgesia after peripheral nerve blockade in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070301
Bilateral ilioinguinal nerve block decreases morphine consumption in female patients undergoing nonlaparoscopic gynecologic surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070301
Intra-articular injections. The Medical clinics of North America 20070301
Treating vasomotor symptoms of menopause: the nurse practitioner's perspective. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 20070301
Sympathetically maintained pain presenting first as temporomandibular disorder, then as parotid dysfunction. Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 20070301
Options for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Nursing times 20070301
Intermittent clonidine regimen abolishes tolerance to its antihypertensive effect: a spectral study. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20070301
Pharmacologic reduction of CNS noradrenergic activity in PTSD: the case for clonidine and prazosin. Journal of psychiatric practice 20070301
Useful adjuvants for postoperative pain management. Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20070301
Direct inhibition of cardiac hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated pacemaker channels by clonidine. Circulation 20070220
Postnatal iron overload destroys NA-DA functional interactions. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20070201
Antinociception mediated by alpha(2)-adrenergic activation involves increasing tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) expression and restoring TNFalpha and alpha(2)-adrenergic inhibition of norepinephrine release. Neuropharmacology 20070201
Cortisol hypersecretion in unipolar major depression with melancholic and psychotic features: dopaminergic, noradrenergic and thyroid correlates. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20070201
[Primary open angle glaucoma. Morphological bases for the understanding of the pathogenesis and effects of antiglaucomatic substances]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20070201
Opioid self-administration in the nerve-injured rat: relevance of antiallodynic effects to drug consumption and effects of intrathecal analgesics. Anesthesiology 20070201
A multi-centre, randomised, open-label study of atomoxetine compared with standard current therapy in UK children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Current medical research and opinion 20070201
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: how to predict, prevent, diagnose and treat it. Prescrire international 20070201
Trichotillomania and co-morbid psychiatric disorders in a 10-year-old boy. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20070201
Sensitive and convenient method for the quantification of clonidine in serum of pediatric patients using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A 20070119
Analgesia induced by perineural clonidine is enhanced in persistent neuritis. Neuroreport 20070108
Changes in cough reflex sensitivity after cessation and resumption of cigarette smoking. Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101
Effectiveness of local anaesthesia (clonidine and fentanyl) infiltration for post-submucosal resection pain relief: a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. The Journal of laryngology and otology 20070101
QT prolongation in guinea pigs for preliminary screening of torsadogenicity of drugs and drug-candidates. II. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20070101
Smoking cessation 3: multicomponent interventions. Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) 20070101
Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine after administration in thoracic paravertebral analgesia. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy--nicotine and non-nicotine preparations. Preventive cardiology 20070101
Epidural clonidine added to a bupivacaine infusion increases analgesic duration in labor without adverse maternal or fetal effects. Journal of anesthesia 20070101
[Endocrine homeostasis and its correction with stress protectors in children with severe burn injury]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20070101
MD-354: what is it good for? CNS drug reviews 20070101
Clonidine in resuscitation of bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
[Experimental investigations of the analgesic activity of fentanyl and the non-opiodal agents -clonidine and isradipine, and protease inhibitors]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20070101
[Analysis of clonidine in biological fluids using gas chromatography with an electron capture detector]. Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza 20070101
Pharmacokinetic comparisons of tail-bleeding with cannula- or retro-orbital bleeding techniques in rats using six marketed drugs. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101
An optimised methodology for the neurobehavioural assessment in rodents. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101
[Enzyme immunoassay of clofelin]. Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza 20070101
Should we add clonidine to local anesthetic for peripheral nerve blockade? A qualitative systematic review of the literature. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
[Acute intoxication with clonidine--a case report]. Przeglad lekarski 20070101
Clonidine elicits a long-term depression in mucosal red cell flux. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20070101
Peribulbar tramadol, clonidine, and ropivacaine in blind and seeing painful eyes. European journal of ophthalmology 20070101
Acquired variant of Rett's disorder and response to lamotrigine. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 20070101
[Erythrocytic membrane status (as cell model) in cases of severe cranium-face trauma: possibilities for correction]. Stomatologiia 20070101
[The role of stacking interactions in the mechanisms of clonidine binding]. Biofizika 20070101
[State of intracellular signaling systems in endothelial dysfunction]. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994) 20070101
Clonidine maintains intrathecal self-administration in rats following spinal nerve ligation. Pain 20061205
Nonlocomotor and locomotor hindlimb responses evoked by electrical microstimulation of the lumbar cord in spinalized cats. Journal of neurophysiology 20061201
Corneal thickness- and age-related biomechanical properties of the cornea measured with the ocular response analyzer. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20061201
What is the definite merit of clonidine premedication in patients with sleep apnea? Anesthesia and analgesia 20061201
Repetitive occipital nerve blockade for cervicogenic headache: expanded case report of 47 adults. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20061201
Oral baclofen and clonidine for treatment of spasticity in children. Journal of child neurology 20061201
The effect of alpha-2 adrenergic agonists on memory and cognitive flexibility. Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology 20061201
Does clonidine 50 microg improve cervical plexus block obtained with ropivacaine 150 mg for carotid endarterectomy? A randomized, double-blinded study. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20061201
Drug interaction of tizanidine and ciprofloxacin: case report. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20061201
Persistent exercise attenuates nicotine- but not clonidine-induced antinociception in female rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20061201
Topical apraclonidine testing of pupillary sympathetic denervation in diabetic patients. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20061201
Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: a new blood test? Clinical medicine & research 20061201
Growth hormone stimulation tests in the differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Clinical medicine & research 20061201
The pharmacological management of spasticity. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses 20061201
[Femoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: comparison of 2 concentrations of bupivacaine with clonidine in 3 modes of administration]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061201
Clonidine-induced delirium. International journal of cardiology 20061110
Clonidine depresses LTP of C-fiber evoked field potentials in spinal dorsal horn via NO-cGMP pathway. Brain research 20061106
Clonidine effects on pain evoked SII activity in humans. European journal of pain (London, England) 20061101
Well-being, psychosocial factors, and side-effects among heroin-dependent inpatients after detoxification using buprenorphine versus clonidine. Addictive behaviors 20061101
Clonidine in cineangiocardiography: sedative effects on blood pressure and heart rate. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 20061101
[Addition of sodium bicarbonate and/or clonidine to mepivacaine: influence on axillary brachial plexus block characteristics]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061101
Kluver-Bucy syndrome--a rare complication of herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20061101
A pharmacological modulation of opiate withdrawal using an up-/down-regulation of the noradrenergic system in opiate-dependent rats. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20061001
Fentanyl and clonidine as adjunctive analgesics with levobupivacaine in paravertebral analgesia for breast surgery. Anaesthesia 20061001
Epidural clonidine for total hip replacement. Anaesthesia 20061001
Stability and compatibility of a meperidine-clonidine mixture in portable pump reservoirs for the management of cancer pain syndromes. Journal of pain and symptom management 20061001
Clonidine attenuated early proinflammatory response in T-cell subsets after cardiac surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001
Effects of clonidine on diuretic response in ascitic patients with cirrhosis and activation of sympathetic nervous system. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20061001
Clonidine as an analgesic adjuvant to continuous paravertebral bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20061001
Normal aging impairs upregulation of the beta-adrenergic but not the alpha-adrenergic response: aging and adrenergic upregulation. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20061001
GH response to hypoglycemia and clonidine in the GH-releasing hormone resistance syndrome. Journal of endocrinological investigation 20061001
A new copolymer membrane controlling clonidine linear release in a transdermal drug delivery system. International journal of pharmaceutics 20060928
Intrathecal clonidine suppresses zymosan-induced peripheral leukocyte migration in a mouse air pouch model via activation of spinal muscarinic type 2 receptors and sympathoadrenal medullary activity. Neuropharmacology 20060901
The effect of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative pain and morphine requirements after Caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. British journal of anaesthesia 20060901
Congenital Horner's syndrome and the usefulness of the apraclonidine test in its diagnosis. Indian journal of ophthalmology 20060901
Acute pain management for opioid dependent patients. Anaesthesia 20060901
Brinzolamide 1% versus apraclonidine 0.5% to prevent intraocular pressure elevation after neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060901
Oral clonidine pre-treatment and diazepam/meperidine sedation. Journal of dental research 20060901
Rofecoxib is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 1A2: studies with tizanidine and caffeine in healthy subjects. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20060901
Efficacy of apraclonidine 0.5% in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome in pediatric patients under low or high illumination. American journal of ophthalmology 20060901
Effects of food on the single-dose pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of tizanidine capsules and tablets in healthy volunteers. Clinical therapeutics 20060901
Limitations of clinical utility of growth hormone stimulating tests in diagnosing children with short stature. Endocrine regulations 20060901
Growth hormone provocation tests and their prediction in the growth of children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Minerva endocrinologica 20060901
Alpha-2 adrenergic regulation of pedunculopontine nucleus neurons during development. Neuroscience 20060825
Perineural clonidine reduces p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in sensory neurons. Neuroreport 20060821
Clonidine inhibits the canine external carotid vasodilatation to capsaicin by alpha2A/2C-adrenoceptors. European journal of pharmacology 20060814
Sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat testicular capsule: functional characterization and identification of mRNA encoding alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes. European journal of pharmacology 20060814
Modulated hemodynamic response to clonidine in bile duct-ligated rats: the role of nitric oxide. European journal of pharmacology 20060807
[Peripheral analgesic effect of intra-articularly applied clonidine]. Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20060801
Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060801
Cortisol hypersecretion in unipolar major depression with melancholic and psychotic features: dopaminergic, noradrenergic and thyroid correlates. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20060801
Clonidine and modification of perioperative outcome. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20060801
Anesthesia drugs, immunity, and long-term outcome. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20060801
Decreased use of clonidine following treatment with atomoxetine in children with ADHD. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20060801
Clonidine decreases stress response in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under regional anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801
A comparison of epidural bupivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-clonidine in children undergoing the Nuss procedure. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801
The contribution of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoceptors in peripheral imidazoline and adrenoceptor agonist-induced nociception. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801
Evidence against alpha-adrenoceptors mediating relaxation in rat thoracic aortae: alpha-agonists relaxation depends on interaction with alpha-adrenoceptors. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20060801
Effects of nine antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure variability in sinoaortic-denervated rats. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20060801
[The usefulness of tizanidine. A one-year follow-up of the treatment of spasticity in infantile cerebral palsy]. Revista de neurologia 20060801
Oral clonidine premedication reduces minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for laryngeal mask airway insertion in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20060801
Reply to clonidine exposures, not toxicity. The Journal of pediatrics 20060801
Vascular reactivity to various vasoconstrictor agents and endothelium-dependent relaxations of rat thoracic aorta in the long-term period of pinealectomy. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20060801
Alpha-noradrenergic receptors modulate the development and expression of cocaine sensitization. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20060801
A cost-effectiveness evaluation of single and combined smoking cessation interventions in Texas. Texas medicine 20060801
L-NAME pre-treatment partially inhibits the agmatine-evoked depression of the electrically induced twitch contraction of isolated rat vas deferens. Life sciences 20060724
Non-antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060719
Receptors involved in moxonidine-stimulated atrial natriuretic peptide release from isolated normotensive rat hearts. European journal of pharmacology 20060710
Critical involvement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in impulsive decision making. Biological psychiatry 20060701
Central adenosine signaling plays a key role in centrally mediated hypotension in conscious aortic barodenervated rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060701
Role of noradrenergic and GABA-ergic inputs in pedunculopontine tegmentum for regulation of rapid eye movement sleep in rats. Neuropharmacology 20060701
Alpha1L-adrenoceptors mediate contractions of the isolated mouse prostate. European journal of pharmacology 20060701
Wistar Kyoto rats have impaired gastric accommodation compared to Sprague Dawley rats due to increased gastric vagal cholinergic tone. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 20060701
Pain relief and functional status after vaginal hysterectomy: intrathecal versus general anesthesia. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060701
Management of sleep disturbance associated with atopic dermatitis. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20060701
PRES: posterior or potentially reversible encephalopathy syndrome? Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20060701
In-vitro studies of tizanidine controlled-release microcapsular matrices. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20060701
[Emergency checklist in hypertensive crisis]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20060622
TESS-based dose-response using pediatric clonidine exposures. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20060601
Activation of subfornical organ neurons in rats through pre- and postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20060601
The use of neuraxial adjuvant drugs (neostigmine, clonidine) in obstetrics. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20060601
Rifampicin is only a weak inducer of CYP1A2-mediated presystemic and systemic metabolism: studies with tizanidine and caffeine. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20060601
Concomitant use of atomoxetine and OROS-methylphenidate in a 10-year-old child suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with comorbid bipolar disorder and Tourette syndrome. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20060601
Clonidine ingestion in children is not uneventful. The Journal of pediatrics 20060601
The effect of topical apraclonidine on subconjunctival hemorrhage and flap adherence in LASIK patients. Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 20060601
Comparing efficacies of 0.5% apraclonidine with 4% cocaine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome in pediatric patients. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20060601
Tizanidine distribution in a postmortem case. Journal of analytical toxicology 20060601
Repeated lumbar sympathetic blockade with lidocaine and clonidine attenuates pain in complex regional pain syndrome type 1 patients--a report of two cases. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20060601
Residual wires and autonomic failure treatment. Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society 20060601
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. Clinical evidence 20060601
Clonidine induced endothelium-dependent tonic contraction in circular muscle of the rat hepatic portal vein. Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi 20060601
Stability of IGF-I concentration despite divergent results of repeated GH stimulating tests indicates poor reproducibility of test results. Endocrine regulations 20060601
Occipital nerve blockade for cervicogenic headache: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20060601
Nonhormonal therapies for menopausal hot flashes: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 20060503
Hemodynamic effects of clonidine in two contrasting models of autonomic failure: multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 20060501
Perioperative use of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists and the cardiac patient. European journal of anaesthesiology 20060501
Nerve-stimulator-guided repeated pudendal nerve block for treatment of pudendal neuralgia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20060501
Antihypertensive drugs clonidine, diazoxide, hydralazine and furosemide regulate the production of cytokines by placentas and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normal pregnancy. Journal of hypertension 20060501
The prevention of emergence agitation with tropisetron or clonidine after sevoflurane anesthesia in small children undergoing adenoidectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060501
Opiate addiction in China: current situation and treatments. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20060501
Less is more: inpatient management of a child with complex pharmacotherapy. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20060501
Clonidine for the prevention of emergence agitation in young children: efficacy and recovery profile. Paediatric anaesthesia 20060501
Cannabinoids modulate spontaneous neuronal activity and evoked inhibition of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons. The European journal of neuroscience 20060501
Clonidine-ephedrine combination reduces pain on injection of propofol and blunts hemodynamic stress responses during the induction sequence. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060501
An inherent acceleratory effect of insulin on small intestinal transit and its pharmacological characterization in normal mice. World journal of gastroenterology 20060428
Buprenorphine for the management of opioid withdrawal. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060419
Mediation of late excitation from human hand muscles via parallel group II spinal and group I transcortical pathways. The Journal of physiology 20060415
Noradrenergic modulation of activity in a vocal control nucleus in vitro. Journal of neurophysiology 20060401
[Inhalation induction with sevoflurane in paediatrics: what is new?]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20060401
Clinical evaluation of clonidine added to lidocaine solution for subarachnoid analgesia in sheep. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20060401
Clonidine addition prolongs the duration of caudal analgesia. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060401
Deadly ingestions. Pediatric clinics of North America 20060401
Hypertensive emergencies. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20060401
ADHD and insomnia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20060401
Clonidine exposures, not toxicity. The Journal of pediatrics 20060401
Acute lead exposure and contraction of rat isolated aorta induced by D1-dopaminergic and alpha-adrenergic drugs. Archives of Iranian medicine 20060401
Reduction of anterior-segment vascularity with preoperative topical apraclonidine 1%. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060401
Pediatric prescribing practices for clonidine and other pharmacologic agents for children with sleep disturbance. Clinical pediatrics 20060401
Childhood sexual abuse in relation to neurobiological challenge tests in patients with borderline personality disorder and normal controls. Psychiatry research 20060330
alpha2-Adrenoceptor-mediated modulation of the release of GABA and noradrenaline in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata. Neuroscience letters 20060306
Clonidine for the treatment of supine hypertension and pressure natriuresis in autonomic failure. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20060301
Combined use of Bispectral Index and A-Line Autoregressive Index to assess anti-nociceptive component of balanced anaesthesia during lumbar arthrodesis. British journal of anaesthesia 20060301
Compliance of an institution-specific alcohol withdrawal protocol with evidence-based practice guidelines. Pharmacotherapy 20060301
Topical apraclonidine testing discloses pupillary sympathetic denervation in diabetic patients. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20060301
[Role of alpha-adrenergic receptors in vascular hyperreactivity in rats with high level spinal injury]. Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20060301
Postoperative pain management: can transdermal patches help? Orthopedics 20060301
[Alteration of neurotransmitters in the cerebrospinal fluid in SHRSP rats due to long-term administration of clonidine]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20060301
Pharmacologic interventions for smoking cessation. Critical care nursing clinics of North America 20060301
The effect of 2 sympatholytic medications--propranolol and clonidine--on sleep bruxism: experimental randomized controlled studies. Sleep 20060301
The immunomodulatory effects of clonidine, an alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, in laying hens. Poultry science 20060301
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury: results of a Cochrane systematic review. Europa medicophysica 20060301
Transdermal estradiol priming during clonidine stimulation test in non-growth hormone deficient children with short stature: a pilot study. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20060301
The effect of paragigantocellularis lateralis lesion on conditioned place preference (CPP) in presence or absence of alpha2 adrenergic agonist (clonidine) in male rats. Acta physiologica Hungarica 20060301
Heroin detoxification. JAMA 20060222
Heroin detoxification. JAMA 20060222
Detoxification and treating opioid dependence. JAMA 20060222
Detoxification and treating opioid dependence. JAMA 20060222
Opioid antagonist detoxification under anaesthesia versus traditional clonidine detoxification combined with an additional week of psychosocial support: a randomised clinical trial. Drug and alcohol dependence 20060201
Noradrenergic modulation of cognitive function in rat medial prefrontal cortex as measured by attentional set shifting capability. Neuroscience 20060201
Growth hormone deficiency after chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children who have not received cranial radiation. Pediatric blood & cancer 20060201
Norepinephrine transporter knockout-induced up-regulation of brain alpha2A/C-adrenergic receptors. Journal of neurochemistry 20060201
The incidence of complex regional pain syndrome after fasciectomy for Dupuytren's contracture: a prospective observational study of four anesthetic techniques. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060201
Clonidine as adjuvant for bupivacaine in ilioinguinal block does not prolong postoperative analgesia in pediatric and also in adult patients. Paediatric anaesthesia 20060201
Clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia: review of the literature and comparison with benzodiazepines for premedication. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060201
Clonidine premedication effects on inhaled induction with sevoflurane in adults: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060201
Effect of low-dose dexmedetomidine or clonidine on the characteristics of bupivacaine spinal block. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060201
Perineural clonidine reduces mechanical hypersensitivity and cytokine production in established nerve injury. Anesthesiology 20060201
Effects of premedication medicines on the formation of the CYP3A4-dependent metabolite of ropivacaine, 2', 6'-Pipecoloxylidide, on human liver microsomes in vitro. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060201
Assessment of clonidine orally disintegrating tablet for pre-anesthetic medication in pediatric surgery. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060201
Nonstimulant medications for the treatment of ADHD. Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc 20060201
The vague OD. The symptomatic patient with an unknown exposure. JEMS : a journal of emergency medical services 20060201
Nonhormonal therapies for hot flashes in menopause. American family physician 20060201
Information from your family doctor. Nonhormonal options for hot flashes. American family physician 20060201
[Selective I(f) channel inhibition: an alternative for treating coronary artery disease?]. Herz 20060201
Combination of tizanidine and amitriptyline in the prophylaxis of chronic tension-type headache: evaluation of efficacy and impact on quality of life. The journal of headache and pain 20060201
Opioid antagonists with minimal sedation for opioid withdrawal. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060125
Sympathetic overactivity in active ulcerative colitis: effects of clonidine. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20060101
Clonidine-evoked respiratory effects in anaesthetized rats. Experimental physiology 20060101
Why patients with Alzheimer's disease may show increased sensitivity to tropicamide eye drops: role of locus coeruleus. Psychopharmacology 20060101
Substrate specificity and mechanism of the intestinal clonidine uptake by Caco-2 cells. Pharmaceutical research 20060101
Hypertensive urgency. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20060101
Repeated nerve blocks with clonidine, fentanyl and bupivacaine for trigeminal neuralgia. Anaesthesia 20060101
Lipid-lowering actions of imidazoline antihypertensive agents in metabolic syndrome X. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20060101
Effect of 0.5% apraclonidine on ptosis in Horner syndrome. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20060101
New developments in the treatment of ADHD. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20060101
Developments in pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence: past, present and future. Drug and alcohol review 20060101
Combined buprenorphine and chlonidine for short-term opiate detoxification: patient perspectives. Journal of addictive diseases 20060101
Quantification of tizanidine in human plasma by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20060101
Oral clonidine pretreatment prior to venous cannulation. Anesthesia progress 20060101
Clonidine in horses: identification, detection, and clinical pharmacology. Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20060101
Centrally acting imidazolines stimulate vascular alpha 1A-adrenergic receptors in Rat-Tail Artery. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20060101
Smoking cessation 1: pharmacological treatments. Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) 20060101
Mechanism of action of agents used in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20060101
Oral clonidine provocative test in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in childhood: should we make the timing uniform? Hormone research 20060101
Clonidine reduces diarrhea and sodium loss in patients with proximal jejunostomy: a controlled study. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101
[Optimal modes of epidural analgesia at labor in females at a high risk of complications]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20060101
Systemic clonidine activates neurons of the dorsal horn, but not the locus ceruleus (A6) or the A7 area, after a formalin test: the importance of the dorsal horn in the antinociceptive effects of clonidine. Journal of anesthesia 20060101
Effect of clonidine premedication on postoperative sore throat and hoarseness after total intravenous anesthesia. Journal of anesthesia 20060101
Comparative efficacy of acetazolamide and apraclonidine in the control of intraocular pressure following phacoemulsification. Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20060101
Treatment of polydrug-using opiate dependents during withdrawal: towards a standardisation of treatment. BMC psychiatry 20060101
Effects of intrathecal midazolam on postoperative analgesia when added to a bupivacaine-clonidine mixture. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101
Outcome predictors in cocaine dependence treatment trials. The American journal on addictions 20060101
Thoracic epidural clonidine attenuates haemodynamic responses induced by endobronchial intubation. The Journal of international medical research 20060101
Comparison of various treatments for sleep bruxism using determinants of number needed to treat and effect size. The International journal of prosthodontics 20060101
Effect of Withania somnifera on forced swimming test induced immobility in mice and its interaction with various drugs. Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20060101
Characterisation of alpha2-adrenoceptor subtypes involved in gastric emptying, gastric motility and gastric mucosal defence. European journal of pharmacology 20051228
Antinociception: mechanistic studies on the action of MD-354 and clonidine. Part 1. The 5-HT3 component. European journal of pharmacology 20051228
Centrally active nonhormonal hot flash therapies. The American journal of medicine 20051219
Clonidine induces nitric oxide- and prostaglandin-mediated vasodilation in healthy human skin. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20051201
The effect of clonidine on cell survival, glutamate, and aspartate release in normo- and hyperglycemic rats after near complete forebrain ischemia. Experimental brain research 20051201
Evidence for involvement of alpha1D-adrenoceptors in contraction of femoral resistance arteries using knockout mice. British journal of pharmacology 20051201
Evidence that the plant cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin is a cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor antagonist. British journal of pharmacology 20051201
Clonidine treatment for agitation in children after sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20051201
Inguinal herniorrhaphy under monitored anesthesia care with ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block: the impact of adding clonidine to ropivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20051201
Spinal muscarinic and nicotinic subtypes activated by clonidine in postincisional pain. Anesthesiology 20051201
Clonidine increases membrane-associated phospholipase A 2. European journal of anaesthesiology 20051201
How should we evaluate and treat ADHD in children and adolescents? The Journal of family practice 20051201
The HND mouse, a nonobese model of type 2 diabetes mellitus with impaired insulin secretion. European journal of endocrinology 20051201
Clonidine added to bupivacaine in neonatal spinal anesthesia: a prospective comparison in 124 preterm and term infants. Paediatric anaesthesia 20051201
Apraclonidine and LASIK. Ophthalmology 20051201
A comparison of buprenorphine and lofexidine for community opiate detoxification: results from a randomized controlled trial. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20051201
Clonidine-induced gynecomastia and hyperprolactinemia in a 6-year-old child. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20051201
One pill can kill: assessing the potential for fatal poisonings in children. Pediatric annals 20051201
Local neurotoxicity of epidural clofelin. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20051201
Opposite changes in imidazoline I2 receptors and alpha2-adrenoceptors density in rat frontal cortex after induced gliosis. Life sciences 20051126
Intraarticular analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery: comparison of neostigmine, clonidine, tenoxicam, morphine and bupivacaine. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20051101
Rho kinase inhibitors reduce neurally evoked contraction of the rat tail artery in vitro. British journal of pharmacology 20051101
Comparison of three different epidural solutions in off-pump cardiac surgery: pilot study. British journal of anaesthesia 20051101
Hyperexcitability of axotomized and neighboring unaxotomized sensory neurons is reduced days after perineural clonidine at the site of injury. Journal of neurophysiology 20051101
Intrathecal clonidine does not reduce post-spinal shivering. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20051101
Effects of systemically applied clonidine on intestinal perfusion and oxygenation in healthy pigs during general anaesthesia and laparotomy. European journal of anaesthesiology 20051101
The sensitivity and specificity of 0.5% apraclonidine in the diagnosis of oculosympathetic paresis. The British journal of ophthalmology 20051101
Addition of clonidine and fentanyl: comparison between three different regional anesthetic techniques in circumcision. Paediatric anaesthesia 20051101
Intraarticular bupivacaine-clonidine-morphine versus femoral-sciatic nerve block in pediatric patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101
Clonidine premedication in patients with sleep apnea syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101
Supplementation of intrathecal bupivacaine with clonidine in ex-premature neonates. Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101
[Effects of clonidine and midazolam on postoperative shivering, nausea, and vomiting]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20051101
Central actions of agmatine in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) 20051101
Case report: clonidine withdrawal after atypically high-dose maintenance treatment. Journal of paediatrics and child health 20051101
Comparative pilot study of repeated large volume paracentesis vs the combination on clonidine-spironolactone in the treatment of cirrhosis-associated refractory ascites. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique 20051101
Alpha-adrenergic modulation of synaptic transmission in rabbit pancreatic ganglia. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20051030
(+)-Cyclazosin, a selective alpha1B-adrenoceptor antagonist: functional evaluation in rat and rabbit tissues. European journal of pharmacology 20051017
alpha2-Adrenergic agonists antagonise the anxiolytic-like effect of antidepressants in the four-plate test in mice. Behavioural brain research 20051014
Lack of interaction between orexinergic and alpha2-adrenergic neuronal systems in rat cerebrocortical slices. Neuroscience letters 20051014
AVP- and OT-neurophysins response to apomorphine and clonidine in major depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20051001
Non-nicotine pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation. Respiratory medicine 20051001
Visual compatibility of clonidine with selected drugs. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20051001
Chloroethylclonidine reveals that alpha (1 A)-adrenoceptors mediate contraction in aorta of alpha (1 D)-adrenoceptor knockout mice. Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20051001
Intrathecal clonidine reduces the incidence of ischemia-provoked ventricular arrhythmias in a canine postinfarction heart failure model. Heart rhythm 20051001
More than just an ocular solution. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20051001
Role of imidazoline receptors in the anti-aversive properties of clonidine during opiate withdrawal in rats. The European journal of neuroscience 20051001
Oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and gestodene markedly increase plasma concentrations and effects of tizanidine by inhibiting cytochrome P450 1A2. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20051001
Comparison of pharmacological treatments for opioid-dependent adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of general psychiatry 20051001
[Efficacy of clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20051001
Pharmacologic interventions for reducing spasticity in cerebral palsy. Indian journal of pediatrics 20051001
Long-lasting effects of yohimbine on the ejaculatory function in male dogs. Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan) 20051001
Alpha2-adrenoceptor stimulation transforms immune responses in neuritis and blocks neuritis-induced pain. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050928
Reversal of inappropriate peripheral vascular responses in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20050906
Characterisation of imidazoline I2 binding sites in pig brain. European journal of pharmacology 20050905
Anti-allodynic interactions between NMDA receptor channel blockers and morphine or clonidine in neuropathic rats. European journal of pharmacology 20050905
Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists influence migration of cortical spreading depression in rat-a possible mechanism of migraine prophylaxis and prevention of postischemic neuronal damage. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20050901
Effects of clonidine in the locus coeruleus on prefrontal- and hippocampal-dependent measures of attention and memory in the rat. Psychopharmacology 20050901
Does modafinil activate the locus coeruleus in man? Comparison of modafinil and clonidine on arousal and autonomic functions in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology 20050901
Role of alpha2A-adrenoceptors in the effects of MDMA on body temperature in the mouse. British journal of pharmacology 20050901
Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial. The Journal of urology 20050901
The antinociceptive effect of local or systemic parecoxib combined with lidocaine/clonidine intravenous regional analgesia for complex regional pain syndrome type I in the arm. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901
Combined therapy with clonidine and amantadine may act in two stages of glutamate-mediated neuropathic pain caused by a needle puncture in an upper extremity. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901
Intraoperative clonidine administration to neurosurgical patients. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901
Seizures after a Bier block with clonidine and lidocaine: is clonidine really the culprit? Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901
Involvement of supraspinal imidazoline receptors and descending monoaminergic pathways in tizanidine-induced inhibition of rat spinal reflexes. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20050901
[Effectiveness of clonidine and fentanyl addition to bupivacaine in postoperative patient controlled epidural analgesia]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20050901
[Comparison of clonidine and tramadol added to prilocaine brachial plexus block - analgesia, sensory and motor block]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20050901
[Effects of oral clonidine premedication on the heart rate response to intravenous atropine during propofol anesthesia]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20050901
The effect of clonidine on perioperative blood coagulation. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050901
Oral clonidine advances spermatogenesis in oligozoospermic patients with spermatogenetic maturation arrest. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20050901
Transdermal clonidine: therapeutic considerations. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20050901
Brimonidine 0.15% versus apraclonidine 0.5% for prevention of intraocular pressure elevation after anterior segment laser surgery. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20050901
Advances in alternative pharmacotherapy of ADHD. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20050901
Endothelium-dependent NO-mediated vasodilation in humans is attenuated by peripheral alpa1-adrenoceptor activation. Vascular health and risk management 20050901
Anesthesia-assisted vs buprenorphine- or clonidine-assisted heroin detoxification and naltrexone induction: a randomized trial. JAMA 20050824
Methods of detoxification and their role in treating patients with opioid dependence. JAMA 20050824
Comparative anatomy of alpha(2) and beta adrenoceptors in the adult and developing brain of the marine teleost the red porgy (Pagrus pagrus, Sparidae): [(3)H]clonidine and [(3)H]dihydroalprenolol quantitative autoradiography and receptor subtypes immunohistochemistry. The Journal of comparative neurology 20050822
Impaired modulation of sympathetic alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in contracting forearm muscle of ageing men. The Journal of physiology 20050815
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor activation inhibits phencyclidine-induced deficits of spatial working memory in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20050801
Selective alpha2-adrenergic properties of dexmedetomidine over clonidine in the human forearm. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050801
Effect of clonidine pre-medication on propofol requirements during lower extremity vascular surgery: a randomized controlled trial. British journal of anaesthesia 20050801
Long-term intrathecal S(+)-ketamine in a patient with cancer-related neuropathic pain. British journal of anaesthesia 20050801
Long-term use of clonidine in a critically-ill infant. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050801
Preoperative apnea in a preterm infant after caudal block with ropivacaine and clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050801
Dexmedetomidine in the treatment of cyclic vomiting syndrome. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050801
The short-lasting analgesia and long-term antihyperalgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine in patients undergoing colonic surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050801
Opiate detoxification: what are the goals? Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20050801
A multi-center randomized trial of buprenorphine-naloxone versus clonidine for opioid detoxification: findings from the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20050801
Fentanyl attenuates alpha1B-adrenoceptor-mediated pulmonary artery contraction. Anesthesiology 20050801
Experience with an adult alcohol withdrawal syndrome practice guideline in internal medicine patients. Pharmacotherapy 20050801
[Tolerance of the oral clonidine test in 180 patients: efficacy of the volemic expantion in controlling arterial hypotension]. Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 20050801
Effects of neurotransmitter agonists on electrocortical activity in the rat kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy and the modulatory action of basic fibroblast growth factor. Brain research 20050727
What to do with a patient who smokes. JAMA 20050727
Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20050720
Subtotal corpus callosum agenesis with recurrent hyperhidrosis-hypothermia (Shapiro syndrome). Neurology 20050712
Ultrasonic vocalization production of preweanling rats: effects of central and peripheral administration of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists. European journal of pharmacology 20050711
A late presentation of ocular quinine toxicity managed with a combination of vasodilatory treatments. Eye (London, England) 20050701
Characterization of noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus of freely moving awake rats by in vivo microdialysis. Psychopharmacology 20050701
Yohimbine disrupts prepulse inhibition in rats via action at 5-HT1A receptors, not alpha2-adrenoceptors. Psychopharmacology 20050701
The antinociceptive effect of zolpidem and zopiclone in mice. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050701
Histories of sexual abuse are associated with differential effects of clonidine on autonomic function in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Biological psychology 20050701
G-protein-coupled alpha2A-adrenoreceptor agonists differentially alter citrus leaf and fruit abscission by affecting expression of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase. Journal of experimental botany 20050701
Postjunctional alpha1-adrenoceptors in the vasculature of the pithed mouse are of the alpha1A-subtype. Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20050701
Comparison of the effects of clonidine and ketamine added to ropivacaine on stress hormone levels and the duration of caudal analgesia. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050701
Clonidine administered as adjuvant for bupivacaine in ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block does not prolong postoperative analgesia. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050701
Assessment of efficacy and psychomotor performances of thiocolchicoside and tizanidine in patients with acute low back pain. International journal of clinical practice 20050701
Physiology and pharmacology of the cardiac pacemaker ('funny') current. Pharmacology & therapeutics 20050701
Neuronal norepinephrine responses of the rostral ventrolateral medulla and nucleus tractus solitarius neurons distinguish the I1- from the alpha2-receptor-mediated hypotension in conscious SHRs. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20050701
Antibacterial activity of clonidine and neostigmine in vitro. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050701
Is clonidine useful for treatment of clozapine-induced sialorrhea? Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20050701
Chronic reboxetine desensitizes terminal but not somatodendritic alpha2-adrenoceptors controlling noradrenaline release in the rat dorsal hippocampus. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20050601
Reduction of heart rate by chronic beta1-adrenoceptor blockade promotes growth of arterioles and preserves coronary perfusion reserve in postinfarcted heart. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20050601
[Open heart tricuspid valve replacement in a heroin addict Anaesthesiological management]. Der Anaesthesist 20050601
The addition of clonidine 2 microg.kg-1 does not enhance the postoperative analgesia of a caudal block using 0.125% bupivacaine and epinephrine 1:200,000 in children: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050601
Epidural administration of neostigmine and clonidine to induce labor analgesia: evaluation of efficacy and local anesthetic-sparing effect. Anesthesiology 20050601
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents: a review of the diagnosis, treatment, and clinical implications. Pediatrics 20050601
Are we ready to replace cocaine with apraclonidine in the pharmacologic diagnosis of Horner syndrome? Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20050601
Topical apraclonidine in the diagnosis of suspected Horner syndrome. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20050601
Comparison of clonidine and epinephrine in lidocaine anaesthesia for lower third molar surgery. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 20050601
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. Clinical evidence 20050601
Induction of patients with moderately severe methadone dependence onto buprenorphine. Addiction biology 20050601
Cognitive impairment in aged rhesus monkeys associated with monoamine receptors in the prefrontal cortex. Behavioural brain research 20050528
Paired activation of two components within muscarinic M3 receptor dimers is required for recruitment of beta-arrestin-1 to the plasma membrane. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050520
alpha2-Adrenoceptor subsensitivity in mesenteric vascular bed of cholestatic rats: the role of nitric oxide and endogenous opioids. European journal of pharmacology 20050509
Site-dependent inhibition of neuronal c-jun in the brainstem elicited by imidazoline I1 receptor activation: role in rilmenidine-evoked hypotension. European journal of pharmacology 20050509
Role of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking and alcohol self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology 20050501
Mid-lumbar segments are needed for the expression of locomotion in chronic spinal cats. Journal of neurophysiology 20050501
Urinary responses to acute moxonidine are inhibited by natriuretic peptide receptor antagonist. British journal of pharmacology 20050501
Pharmacological management of treatment-induced insomnia in ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20050501
Pathophysiology and treatment of menopausal hot flashes. Seminars in reproductive medicine 20050501
The effects of prostaglandin E1 or oral clonidine premedication on blood loss during paranasal sinus surgery. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20050501
Selective effects of clonidine and temazepam on attention and memory. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20050501
[Extreme sinus bradycardia (30/min) with acute right heart failure under tizanidine (Sirdalud). Possible pharmacological interaction with rofecoxib (Vioxx)]. Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) 20050415
[With diabetes into the mountains. The metabolism derails faster]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20050407
Noradrenergic modulation of XII motoneuron inspiratory activity does not involve alpha2-receptor inhibition of the Ih current or presynaptic glutamate release. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050401
Effects of magnesium sulphate and clonidine on propofol consumption, haemodynamics and postoperative recovery. British journal of anaesthesia 20050401
Clonidine produces a dose-dependent impairment of baroreflex-mediated thermoregulatory responses to positive end-expiratory pressure in anaesthetized humans. British journal of anaesthesia 20050401
Activation of imidazoline receptors in adrenal gland to lower plasma glucose in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetologia 20050401
Role of nitric oxide and alpha-adrenergic receptor responsiveness in exercising skeletal muscle. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050401
Improved analgesia with clonidine when added to local anesthetic during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for hip arthroplasty: a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled study. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050401
Clonidine as an adjuvant for lidocaine in axillary brachial plexus block in patients with chronic renal failure. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050401
Intrathecal neostigmine prevents intrathecal clonidine from attenuating hypercapnic cerebral vasodilation in rabbits. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401
Clonidine added to a continuous interscalene ropivacaine perineural infusion to improve postoperative analgesia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401
The effects of clonidine added to mepivacaine for paronychia surgery under axillary brachial plexus block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401
Comparison of clonidine to sleep deprivation in the potential to induce spike or sharp-wave activity. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 20050401
The in vitro effects of clonidine and dexmedetomidine on human myometrium. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20050401
Growth hormone response to arginine test distinguishes multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease and idiopathic late-onset cerebellar ataxia. Clinical endocrinology 20050401
A study of the in vitro interaction between lidocaine and premedications using human liver microsomes. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20050401
The utility of 0.5% apraclonidine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20050401
ADHD: assessment and intervention. Community practitioner : the journal of the Community Practitioners' & Health Visitors' Association 20050401
Role of alpha and beta adrenoceptors in locus coeruleus stimulation-induced reduction in rapid eye movement sleep in freely moving rats. Behavioural brain research 20050307
Transregulation of the alpha2-adrenergic signal transduction pathway by chronic beta-blockade: a novel mechanism for decreased platelet aggregation in patients. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20050301
The clinical effect of small oral clonidine doses on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301
Adding clonidine to the induction bolus and postoperative infusion during continuous femoral nerve block delays recovery of motor function after total knee arthroplasty. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301
Intravenous but not perineural clonidine prolongs postoperative analgesia after psoas compartment block with 0.5% levobupivacaine for hip fracture surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301
alpha2-Adrenoceptor activation by clonidine enhances stimulation-evoked acetylcholine release from spinal cord tissue after nerve ligation in rats. Anesthesiology 20050301
Intrathecal catheter tip inflammatory mass: a failure of clonidine to protect. Anesthesiology 20050301
The use of apraclonidine eyedrops to treat ptosis after the administration of botulinum toxin to the upper face. Dermatology online journal 20050301
Mechanisms of analgesic action of neurotropin on chronic pain in adjuvant-induced arthritic rat: roles of descending noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20050301
The safety of non-stimulant agents for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Expert opinion on drug safety 20050301
The combination of epidural clonidine and S(+)-ketamine did not enhance analgesic efficacy beyond that for each individual drug in adult orthopedic surgery. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050301
[Methadone and sleep apnea syndrome]. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 20050301
[COPD-rehabilitation]. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20050301
Single dose oral clonidine premedication does not enhance postoperative, single low dose epidural morphine analgesia in hysterectomy patients. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20050301
Application of HPLC and HPTLC for the simultaneous determination of tizanidine and rofecoxib in pharmaceutical dosage form. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050207
Simultaneous LC determination of tizanidine and rofecoxib in tablets. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050207
Nefopam or clonidine in the pharmacologic prevention of shivering in patients undergoing conscious sedation for interventional neuroradiology. Anaesthesia 20050201
Behavioural, neural and cardiovascular adaptations in mice lacking the NPY Y1 receptor. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20050201
Medium and large injured dorsal root ganglion cells increase TRPV-1, accompanied by increased alpha2C-adrenoceptor co-expression and functional inhibition by clonidine. Pain 20050201
Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: the effect of added clonidine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201
In vitro and in vivo characterization of a newly developed clonidine transdermal patch for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050201
Clinical inquiries. What is the most effective treatment for ADHD in children? The Journal of family practice 20050201
Toxic clonidine ingestion in children. The Journal of pediatrics 20050201
Monoaminergic drugs and directly observable signs of LAAM withdrawal in rhesus monkeys. Behavioural pharmacology 20050201
Fast-track coronary artery bypass grafting surgery under general anesthesia with remifentanil and spinal analgesia with morphine and clonidine. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20050201
The use of clonidine for severe and intractable sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders--a case series. European child & adolescent psychiatry 20050201
Influence of leptin, androgens and insulin sensitivity on increased GH response to clonidine in lean patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20050201
Symptomatic bradycardia probably due to tizanidine hydrochloride in a chronic hemodialysis patient. Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy 20050201
Involuntary jerking of lower half of the body (spinal myoclonus). The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20050201
Effects of alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists on Toxoplasma gondii infection in murine macrophages. The Journal of parasitology 20050201
Inhibitory effect of clonidine on cholinergic transmission. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050201
Antinociception depends on the presence of G protein gamma2-subunits in brain. European journal of pharmacology 20050131
Reduction of adrenergic neurotransmission with clonidine aggravates spike-wave seizures and alters activity in the cortex and the thalamus in WAG/Rij rats. Brain research bulletin 20050130
Rat clonidine mydriasis model: imidazoline receptors are not involved. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20050115
Effects of clonidine injections into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis on fear and anxiety behavior in rats. European journal of pharmacology 20050110
A double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, prospective pilot study of the partial mu opiate agonist, buprenorphine, for acute detoxification from heroin. Drug and alcohol dependence 20050107
Direct and indirect inhibition by catecholamines of hypocretin/orexin neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050105
Regulation of synaptic inputs to paraventricular-spinal output neurons by alpha2 adrenergic receptors. Journal of neurophysiology 20050101
Cardiovascular effects of agmatine within the rostral ventrolateral medulla are similar to those of clonidine in anesthetized rats. Experimental brain research 20050101
Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic axillary brachial plexus block: a randomized, controlled study. British journal of anaesthesia 20050101
Lack of beneficial effects of clonidine in the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: results of a double-blind, randomized study. Human psychopharmacology 20050101
Acral necrosis after inadequate excessive administration of bleomycin in a testicular cancer patient. Onkologie 20050101
Intraoperative clonidine administration to neurosurgical patients. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050101
Use of intravenous midazolam and clonidine in cyclical vomiting syndrome: a case report. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050101
Clonidine pre-treatment fails to block acute smoking-induced EEG arousal/mood in cigarette smokers. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050101
[Combined use of local anesthetic with clonidine in cases of tooth extraction]. Stomatologiia 20050101
Sensory responses of neurons in the medial septal area in conditions of modulation of theta activity using the alpha-2-adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20050101
Bilateral ankle blocks: a prospective audit. ANZ journal of surgery 20050101
Treatment of ptosis as a complication of botulinum toxin injection. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20050101
Practice of sedation and analgesia in German intensive care units: results of a national survey. Critical care (London, England) 20050101
Management of opiate detoxification in jails. Journal of addictive diseases 20050101
[The role of alpha2-adrenergic and I1-imidazoline receptors in the effects of clonidine and moxonidine on isolated large intestine of mice]. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20050101
Low-dose ketamine with clonidine and midazolam for adult day care surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050101
[Clonidine in oral medicine. Literature review and our experience]. Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia 20050101
Comparing brimonidine 0.2% to apraclonidine 1.0% in the prevention of intraocular pressure elevation and their pupillary effects following laser peripheral iridotomy. Japanese journal of ophthalmology 20050101
Imidazoline receptors associated with noradrenergic terminals in the rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate the hypotensive responses of moxonidine but not clonidine. Neuroscience 20050101
Dominant-submissive behavior as models of mania and depression. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20050101
An antidepressant mechanism of desipramine is to decrease tumor necrosis factor-alpha production culminating in increases in noradrenergic neurotransmission. Neuroscience 20050101
Clonidine--revisited, relived or time for further investigations? Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20050101
Clonidine lowers blood pressure by reducing vascular resistance and cardiac output in young, healthy males. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20050101
Accidental clonidine patch ingestion in a child. American journal of therapeutics 20050101
[Hemodynamic reaction attended safety in severe head injury patients at different periods of operative treatment]. Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20050101
[Effects of induction of anesthesia on hemodynamics in children with deformities of the spinal cord when turning to the position lying on the belly]. Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20050101
PI3K and PKC contribute to membrane depolarization mediated by alpha2-adrenoceptors in the canine isolated mesenteric vein. BMC physiology 20050101
Effects of fasting on evaluation of gastrointestinal transit with charcoal meal. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20050101
[Postoperative analgesia with intraarticular local anesthetic bupivacaine and alpha2-agonist clonidine after arthroscopic knee surgery]. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20050101
[The mechanism of neuroprotective action of clonidine]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20050101
Involvement of nitric oxide in clonidine-induced spinal analgesia. Drug metabolism and drug interactions 20050101
Cerebroventricular injection of clonidine causes analgesia mediated by a nitrogen pathway. Drug metabolism and drug interactions 20050101
Newer antidepressants and other nonhormonal agents for the treatment of hot flashes. Comprehensive therapy 20050101
Effect of clonidine on potential-dependent sodium currents in sensory neurons. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050101
Therapy for menopausal symptoms during and after treatment for breast cancer : safety considerations. Drug safety 20050101
Effect of apraclonidine versus dorzolamide on intraocular pressure after phacoemulsification. Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20050101
Participation of alpha2 receptors in the antinociceptive activity of quercetin. Journal of medicinal food 20050101
Lack of effect of some dopamine and non-dopamine receptor ligands on amphetamine-induced changes in the rat brain neuropeptide Y system. Pharmacological reports : PR 20050101
[Effects of clonidine on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems after cardiac surgery]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20050101
Methods for smoking cessation and treatment of nicotine dependence. Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 20050101
A comparison of rapid (opioid) detoxification with clonidine-assisted detoxification for heroin-dependent persons. Journal of opioid management 20050101
Evaluation of cognitive functioning in 101 patients before opiate detoxification: implications in setting up therapeutic strategies. Journal of opioid management 20050101
The effect of tramadol or clonidine added to intraperitoneal bupivacaine on postoperative pain in total abdominal hysterectomy. Journal of opioid management 20050101
Harmane and harmalan are bioactive components of classical clonidine-displacing substance. Biochemistry 20041228
Effect of neonatal isolation on the noradrenergic transduction system in the rat hippocampal slice. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20041215
Step training-dependent plasticity in spinal cutaneous pathways. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20041215
Combined NO and PG inhibition augments alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in contracting human skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20041201
Chronic decentralization potentiates neurovascular transmission in the isolated rat tail artery, mimicking the effects of spinal transection. The Journal of physiology 20041201
Pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway inhibits glucose-stimulated Ca2+ signals of rat islet beta-cells by affecting L-type Ca2+ channels and voltage-dependent K+ channels. Cell calcium 20041201
Impairment of PI3-K/Akt pathway underlies attenuated endothelial function in aorta of type 2 diabetic mouse model. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20041201
Combinations of bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for lumbar epidural postoperative analgesia: a novel optimization procedure. Anesthesiology 20041201
Clonidine poisoning in children: a recent experience. Journal of paediatrics and child health 20041201
Non-narcotic adjuvants may improve the duration and quality of analgesia after knee arthroscopy: a brief review. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041201
Anxious and depressive disorders and their comorbidity: effect on central nervous system noradrenergic function. Biological psychiatry 20041201
Stability of clonidine in clonidine-hydromorphone mixture from implanted intrathecal infusion pumps in chronic pain patients. Journal of pain and symptom management 20041201
Stability of admixture containing morphine sulfate, bupivacaine hydrochloride, and clonidine hydrochloride in an implantable infusion system. Journal of pain and symptom management 20041201
Suicides in general hospitals. Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 20041201
Ciprofloxacin greatly increases concentrations and hypotensive effect of tizanidine by inhibiting its cytochrome P450 1A2-mediated presystemic metabolism. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20041201
The effect of alpha2-adrenergic receptors on cutaneous water evaporation in the rock pigeon (Columba livia). Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20041201
Oral clonidine does not change ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in sevoflurane-anesthetized children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20041201
Topiramate in opiate withdrawal- comparison with clonidine and with carbamazepine/mianserin. Substance abuse 20041201
Effect of hypoxia on protein tyrosine kinase activity in cortical membranes of newborn piglets--the role of nitric oxide. Neuroscience letters 20041130
Intrathecal clonidine inhibits mechanical allodynia via activation of the spinal muscarinic M1 receptor in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. European journal of pharmacology 20041128
Noradrenergic alpha-2 agonists have anxiolytic-like actions on stress-related behavior and mesoprefrontal dopamine biochemistry. Brain research 20041119
QT interval increased after single dose of lofexidine. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20041106
Anxiogenic effect of sleep deprivation in the elevated plus-maze test in mice. Psychopharmacology 20041101
Small dose of clonidine mixed with low-dose ropivacaine and fentanyl for epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. British journal of anaesthesia 20041101
Hypotension due to interaction between lisinopril and tizanidine. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20041101
Pharmacotherapy of tobacco dependence. The Medical clinics of North America 20041101
Deadly pediatric poisons: nine common agents that kill at low doses. Emergency medicine clinics of North America 20041101
Autoreceptor-mediated inhibition of norepinephrine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex is maintained after chronic desipramine treatment. Journal of neurochemistry 20041101
Clonidine for self-injurious behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20041101
Clonidine vs. midazolam as premedication in children undergoing adeno-tonsillectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20041101
Drug interaction of tizanidine and fluvoxamine. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20041101
Desensitization of the inhibitory effect of norepinephrine on insulin secretion from pancreatic islets of exercise-trained rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20041101
[Effects of tizanidine for refractory sleep disturbance in disabled children with spastic quadriplegia]. No to hattatsu = Brain and development 20041101
[Therapy of tic-disorders]. Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 20041101
Surgery on the affected upper extremity of patients with a history of complex regional pain syndrome: the use of intravenous regional anesthesia with clonidine. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20041101
Effects of norepinephrine on alpha-subtype receptors in the feline pulmonary vascular bed. Critical care medicine 20041101
Locus coeruleus activity in perinatally protein-deprived rats: effects of fluoxetine administration. European journal of pharmacology 20041025
Pharmacological characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptors in mouse isolated femoral small arteries. European journal of pharmacology 20041025
Buprenorphine for the management of opioid withdrawal. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20041018
[Effects of clonidine combined with various local anesthetics in brachial plexus block]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20041017
Electrophysiological evidences for the contribution of NMDA receptors to the inhibition of clonidine on the RVLM presympathetic neurons. Brain research 20041008
Clonidine and guanfacine-induced antinociception in visceral pain: possible role of alpha 2/I2 binding sites. European journal of pharmacology 20041006
Electrophysiological evidence for the tonic activation of 5-HT(1A) autoreceptors in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20041001
Growth hormone response to clonidine predicts aggression in Alzheimer's disease. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20041001
Norepinephrine increases alveolar fluid reabsorption and Na,K-ATPase activity. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20041001
Submandibular gland acinar cells express multiple alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20041001
Topical clonidine antinociception. Pain 20041001
Pharmacologic management of behavioral instability in medically ill pediatric patients. Current opinion in pediatrics 20041001
Caudal analgesia in children: S(+)-ketamine vs S(+)-ketamine plus clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20041001
Small-dose intrathecal clonidine and isobaric bupivacaine for orthopedic surgery: a dose-response study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001
Effects of centrally acting antihypertensive drugs on the microcirculation of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20041001
Allosteric modulation of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase activities in vitro by imidazoline receptor ligands. British journal of pharmacology 20041001
fMRI studies of temporal attention: allocating attention within, or towards, time. Brain research. Cognitive brain research 20041001
[Pharmacology and upper limb poststroke spasticity: a review. International Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics]. Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique 20041001
[Baroreflex failure after chemodectoma resection]. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20041001
[Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity responsive to gabapentin: a pharmacological update]. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20041001
Role of tension receptors in dyspeptic patients with hypersensitivity to gastric distention. Gastroenterology 20041001
Alpha2-adrenergic receptor subtype specificity of intrathecally administered tizanidine used for analgesia for neuropathic pain. Journal of neurosurgery 20041001
Clonidine in acute aversive inner tension and self-injurious behavior in female patients with borderline personality disorder. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20041001
Physical activity as measured by accelerometry in children receiving growth hormone. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20041001
Preventive migraine therapy: what is new. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20041001
Methylphenidate an effective treatment for ADHD? Journal of autism and developmental disorders 20041001
Noninvasive assessment of gastric emptying by near-infrared fluorescence reflectance imaging in mice: pharmacological validation with tegaserod, cisapride, and clonidine. Molecular imaging 20041001
Efficacy of open-label venlafaxine in subjects with major depressive disorder: associations with neuroendocrine response to serotonergic and noradrenergic probes. Psychiatry research 20040930
Alpha2-adrenoceptor modulation of long-term potentiation elicited in vivo in rat occipital cortex. Brain research 20040924
Genetic background, nature of event, and time of exposure to event direct the phenotypic expression of a particular genotype. A study with apomorphine-(un)susceptible Wistar rats. Behavioural brain research 20040923
Clonidine increases caspase-3 mRNA level and DNA fragmentation in the developing rat brainstem. Brain research. Developmental brain research 20040917
Transiently overexpressed alpha2-adrenoceptors and their control of DNA synthesis in the developing brain. Brain research. Developmental brain research 20040917
Interaction between clonidine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of rats. Experimental brain research 20040901
Isobolographic analysis of the antinociceptive interactions of clonidine with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Pharmacological research 20040901
Epidural clonidine, bupivacaine and methadone as the sole analgesic agent after thoracotomy for lung resection. Anaesthesia 20040901
Single-dose parenteral pharmacological interventions for the prevention of postoperative shivering: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040901
Drug stability testing to support clinical feasibility investigations for intrathecal baclofen-clonidine admixture. Journal of pain and symptom management 20040901
Massive hydromorphone dose delivered subcutaneously instead of intrathecally: guidelines for prevention and management of opioid, local anesthetic, and clonidine overdose. Journal of pain and symptom management 20040901
Suprachiasmatic GABAergic inputs to the paraventricular nucleus control plasma glucose concentrations in the rat via sympathetic innervation of the liver. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040901
Noradrenergic inputs mediate state dependence of auditory responses in the avian song system. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040901
Neuroendocrine profiling in PCOS. Fertility and sterility 20040901
Mechanism of the endothelium-dependent vasodilation and the antihypertensive effect of Brazilian red wine. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20040901
Alpha-2 agonist-induced memory impairment is mediated by the alpha-2A-adrenoceptor subtype. Behavioural brain research 20040831
Pharmacological characterisation of the rat brachial plexus avulsion model of neuropathic pain. Brain research 20040827
Bradycardia induces angiogenesis, increases coronary reserve, and preserves function of the postinfarcted heart. Circulation 20040817
Ligand-induced alpha2-adrenoceptor endocytosis: relationship to Gi protein activation. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040813
Thermal analgesia induced by 30-min exposure to 1 microT burst-firing magnetic fields is strongly enhanced in a dose-dependent manner by the alpha2 agonist clonidine in rats. Neuroscience letters 20040812
Effects of androgen manipulation on alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the rat seminal vesicle. Life sciences 20040806
Noradrenergic regulation of prolactin secretion at the level of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: functional significance of the alpha-1b and beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes. Brain research 20040806
A low dose of the alpha2 agonist clonidine ameliorates the visual attention and spatial working memory deficits produced by phencyclidine administration to rats. Psychopharmacology 20040801
Enhanced arteriolar alpha-adrenergic constriction impairs dilator responses and skeletal muscle perfusion in obese Zucker rats. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040801
Use of oral clonidine for sedation in ventilated paediatric intensive care patients. Intensive care medicine 20040801
Correlation between withdrawal symptoms and medication pump residual volume in patients with implantable SynchroMed pumps. Neurosurgery 20040801
The effect of epidural clonidine on perioperative cytokine response, postoperative pain, and bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040801
Seizures after a Bier block with clonidine and lidocaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040801
Effect of clonidine on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 20040801
Clonidine prolongation of lidocaine analgesia after sciatic nerve block in rats Is mediated via the hyperpolarization-activated cation current, not by alpha-adrenoreceptors. Anesthesiology 20040801
Anesthetic management in a child with Coffin-Siris syndrome. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040801
Clonidine as a pre-anesthetic agent for flexible bronchoscopy. Respiratory medicine 20040801
The addition of clonidine to bupivacaine in combined femoral-sciatic nerve block for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. AANA journal 20040801
In vitro effects of risperidone and 9-hydroxy-risperidone on human platelet function, plasma coagulation, and fibrinolysis. Clinical therapeutics 20040801
Clonidine induces rat aorta relaxation by nitric oxide-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Vascular pharmacology 20040801
alpha2-Adrenergic receptor-mediated modulation of calcium current in neocortical pyramidal neurons. Brain research 20040716
MD-354 potentiates the antinociceptive effect of clonidine in the mouse tail-flick but not hot-plate assay. European journal of pharmacology 20040714
Augmentation of moxonidine-induced increase in ANP release by atrial hypertrophy. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20040701
Role of nitric oxide in exercise sympatholysis. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040701
Neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet capsulotomy and intraocular pressure in pseudophakic patients with glaucoma. Ophthalmology 20040701
Tizanidine for the treatment of intention myoclonus: a case series. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20040701
Failed intrathecal analgesia following severe, terminal cancer pain. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040701
Intrathecal clonidine for postoperative analgesia in elderly patients: the influence of baricity on hemodynamic and analgesic effects. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701
Intrathecal clonidine potentiates suppression of tactile hypersensitivity by spinal cord stimulation in a model of neuropathy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour: the addition of fentanyl or clonidine to bupivacaine. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20040701
Role of the locus coeruleus in the control of paradoxical sleep generation in the cat. Archives italiennes de biologie 20040701
Hypotensive effects of eugenosedin-A with serotonin, alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor antagonistic activities in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. Pharmacology 20040601
A comparison of nefopam and clonidine for the prevention of postanaesthetic shivering: a comparative, double-blind and placebo-controlled dose-ranging study. Anaesthesia 20040601
Analgesic effect of clonidine added to bupivacaine 0.125% in paediatric caudal blockade. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040601
Caudal clonidine in neonates and small infants and respiratory depression. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040601
Dexmedetomidine in pediatrics: controlled studies needed. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040601
Pharmacological management of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20040601
Production of paradoxical sensory hypersensitivity by alpha 2-adrenoreceptor agonists. Anesthesiology 20040601
Effect of clonidine on cardiac norepinephrine spillover in isolated rat heart. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20040601
Advances in pharmacological treatments of IBS. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20040601
The contribution of adrenoceptor subtype(s) in the renal vasculature of diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats. British journal of pharmacology 20040601
No sympathy for a boy with obtundation. Pediatric emergency care 20040601
Role of the NO-cGMP pathway in the systemic antinociceptive effect of clonidine in rats and mice. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040601
Comparative assessment of the effects of alfentanil, esmolol or clonidine when used as adjuvants during induction of general anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040601
General anaesthesia combined with bilateral paravertebral blockade (T5-6) vs. general anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040601
Noradrenergic activity is associated with response to pindolol in aggressive Alzheimer's disease patients. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20040601
Muscle relaxants in the treatment of myofascial face pain. A literature review. Minerva stomatologica 20040601
Clonidine in respiratory panic disorder subtype. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 20040601
Menopausal symptoms. Clinical evidence 20040601
Substance P release in the cat spinal cord upon afferent C-fibre stimulation is not attenuated by clonidine at analgesic doses. Neuroscience letters 20040506
Hypertension and insulin resistance are not directly related in obese dogs. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20040501
Alpha-2 adrenergic transmission and human baroreflex regulation. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20040501
Clonidine improves spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity in conscious mice through parasympathetic activation. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20040501
Spastic long-lasting reflexes of the chronic spinal rat studied in vitro. Journal of neurophysiology 20040501
Effects of long-term ovariectomy and estrogen replacement on clonidine-evoked reductions in blood pressure and hemodynamic variability. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20040501
Spinal cord lesion after long-term intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine treatment for the management of intractable pain. Pain 20040501
The monoamine reuptake inhibitor milnacipran does not affect nociception to acute visceral distension in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040501
Characteristic of interactions between intrathecal gabapentin and either clonidine or neostigmine in the formalin test. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040501
Postcesarean analgesia with spinal morphine, clonidine, or their combination. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040501
Spinal adenosine receptor activation reduces hypersensitivity after surgery by a different mechanism than after nerve injury. Anesthesiology 20040501
Selective modulation of noradrenaline release by alpha 2-adrenoceptor blockade in the rat-tail artery in vitro. British journal of pharmacology 20040501
Basal and stimulated growth hormone levels in children with cirrhotic disorders. Indian pediatrics 20040501
[Determination of clonidine in rabbit plasma by HPLC-MS]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20040501
Tail arteries from chronically spinalized rats have potentiated responses to nerve stimulation in vitro. The Journal of physiology 20040415
Impact of polymer surface affinity of novel antifouling agents. Biotechnology and bioengineering 20040405
No alpha-adrenoreceptor-induced C-fiber activation in healthy human skin. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040401
Pharmacological blockade of alpha2-adrenoceptors induces reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in squirrel monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20040401
Agitation and changes of Bispectral Index and electroencephalographic-derived variables during sevoflurane induction in children: clonidine premedication reduces agitation compared with midazolam. British journal of anaesthesia 20040401
Clonidine effects on all-night human sleep: opposite action of low- and medium-dose clonidine on human NREM-REM sleep proportion. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 20040401
Intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine have synergistic analgesia for acute thermally or inflammatory-induced pain in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040401
Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('Ecstasy') on the jaw-opening reflex and on the alpha-adrenoceptors which regulate this reflex in the anesthetized rat. European journal of oral sciences 20040401
Fluvoxamine drastically increases concentrations and effects of tizanidine: a potentially hazardous interaction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20040401
The effects of the alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists clonidine and rilmenidine, and antagonists yohimbine and efaroxan, on the spinal cholinergic receptor system in the rat. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20040401
EEG sedation for children with autism. Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP 20040401
Effects of clonidine and tricyclic antidepressants on gastric smooth muscle contractility. Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20040401
Transport of clonidine at cultured epithelial cells (JEG-3) of the human placenta. Pharmaceutical research 20040401
[Long-term treatment of phantom- and stump pain with Botulinum toxin type A over 12 months. A first clinical observation]. Der Nervenarzt 20040401
Effect of oral tizanidine on local-anesthetic infiltration pain during epidural catheterization. Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 20040401
Efficacy of tizanidine hydrochloride in the treatment of myofascial face pain. Minerva medica 20040401
Chronic ethanol-clonidine hemodynamic interaction in telemetered spontaneously hypertensive rats. Vascular pharmacology 20040401
The effect of alpha2-agonist on IOP rise following Nd-YAG laser iridotomy. The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine 20040401
Evidence that alpha(1B)-adrenoceptors are involved in noradrenaline-induced contractions of rat tail artery. European journal of pharmacology 20040319
[Treating high blood pressure in acute stroke]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20040311
Mirtazapine-induced corelease of dopamine and noradrenaline from noradrenergic neurons in the medial prefrontal and occipital cortex. European journal of pharmacology 20040308
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20040301
Intrathecal and oral clonidine as prophylaxis for postoperative alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a randomized double-blinded study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040301
Alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes involved in vasoconstrictor responses to exogenous and neurally released noradrenaline in rat femoral resistance arteries. British journal of pharmacology 20040301
Tizanidine is mainly metabolized by cytochrome p450 1A2 in vitro. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20040301
Clonidine added to bupivacaine enhances and prolongs analgesia after brachial plexus block via a local mechanism in healthy volunteers. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301
Effects of clonidine pre-treatment on bupivacaine and ropivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301
[Effect of clonidine on rat's behavior response and spinal nitric oxide in formalin test]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20040301
[Clinical observation on effect of modified banxia houpu decoction in treating patients with protracted heroin abstinence syndrome]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20040301
The effect of combined treatment with imipramine and amantadine on the behavioral reactivity of central alpha1-adrenergic system in rats. Behavioural pharmacology 20040301
Effects of medications on regulation of body temperature of patients with Tourette syndrome. Journal of child neurology 20040301
[Centrally-acting antihypertensive drugs]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20040301
Contrasting effects of chronic ethanol feeding on centrally and peripherally evoked hypotension in telemetered female rats. Vascular pharmacology 20040301
[Clonidine and anesthesia]. La Tunisie medicale 20040301
Bupropion and other non-nicotine pharmacotherapies. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20040227
Blunted growth hormone response to clonidine in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20040201
Caudal bupivacaine supplemented with caudal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing hypospadias repair: a double-blind study. British journal of anaesthesia 20040201
Spinal agents for acute pain management. Current pain and headache reports 20040201
Alpha 2- and beta-adrenoceptors differentially modulate GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition of red nucleus neuronal firing. Experimental neurology 20040201
The investigation of short stature: a survey of practice in Wales and suggested practical guidelines. Journal of clinical pathology 20040201
Reduced cortical noradrenergic neurotransmission is associated with increased neophobia and impaired spatial memory in aged rats. Neurobiology of aging 20040201
Carrier-mediated transport of clonidine in human keratinocytes. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20040201
Clonidine attenuates the hemodynamic responses to hypercapnia during propofol anesthesia. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040201
The use of apraclonidine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome in pediatric patients. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20040201
[Spinal anesthesia with morphine and clonidine]. Der Anaesthesist 20040201
Clonidine induced sedation and analgesia--an EEG study. Journal of neurology 20040201
Effect of the wake-promoting agent modafinil on sleep-promoting neurons from the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus: an in vitro pharmacologic study. Sleep 20040201
The effects of imidazoline agents on the aggregation of human platelets. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20040201
The addition of sufentanil, tramadol or clonidine to lignocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20040201
Respiratory panic disorder treatment with clonidine. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 20040201
Oral clonidine premedication exacerbates hypotension following tourniquet deflation by inhibiting noradrenaline release. Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 20040201
Elevated startle during withdrawal from acute morphine: a model of opiate withdrawal and anxiety. Psychopharmacology 20040101
Nitrogen-13 ammonia cardiac positron emission tomography in mice: effects of clonidine-induced changes in cardiac work on myocardial perfusion. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20040101
Neurobiological correlates of diagnosis and underlying traits in patients with borderline personality disorder compared with normal controls. Psychiatry research 20040101
Effect of propofol and clonidine on cerebral blood flow velocity and carbon dioxide reactivity in the middle cerebral artery. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20040101
Clonidine prolongs spinal anesthesia in newborns: a prospective dose-ranging study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101
Modulation of the transmission in group II heteronymous pathways by tizanidine in spastic hemiplegic patients. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20040101
Increased growth hormone response to clonidine in nonobese normoinsulinemic patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and sterility 20040101
Restless legs syndrome: an update on treatment options. Drugs 20040101
Miliaria crystallina in an intensive care setting. Clinical and experimental dermatology 20040101
Synthesis and antihypertensive activity of 1-(2-thiazolyl)-3, 5-disubstituted -2-pyrazolines. Archiv der Pharmazie 20040101
Some pyridazinone and phthalazinone derivatives and their vasodilator activities. Archives of pharmacal research 20040101
[Dementia induced by cardiokinetic and anti-hypertensive drugs]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20040101
Validation of an auditory startle response system using chemicals or parametric modulation as positive controls. Neurotoxicology and teratology 20040101
Postoperative analgesia after total-hip arthroplasty: Comparison of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine and single injection of femoral nerve or psoas compartment block. a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101
Unexpected delirium during Rapid Opioid Detoxification (ROD). Journal of addictive diseases 20040101
Leptin and heart sympathetic activity in normotensive obese and non-obese subjects. Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology 20040101
Clonidine preconditioning decreases infarct size and improves neurological outcome from transient forebrain ischemia in the rat. Neuroscience 20040101
Evidence for alterations in alpha2-adrenergic receptor sensitivity in rats exposed to repeated cocaine administration. Neuroscience 20040101
Active sleep and its role in the prevention of apoptosis in the developing brain. Medical hypotheses 20040101
[Clinical course of acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular function in long-term epidural analgesia]. Klinicheskaia meditsina 20040101
The anticonvulsant and proconvulsant effects of alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonists are mediated by distinct populations of alpha2A-adrenoreceptors. Neuroscience 20040101
Alpha-2 agonists induce amnesia through activation of the Gi-protein signalling pathway. Neuroscience 20040101
Double-blind parallel comparison of multiple doses of apraclonidine, clonidine, and placebo administered intra-articularly to patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery. The Clinical journal of pain 20040101
[Morphological and functional changes in spinal ganglion neurons after epidural clopheline administration]. Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) 20040101
Evaluating heterogeneity in cumulative meta-analyses. BMC medical research methodology 20040101
Short stature with normal growth hormone stimulation testing: lack of evidence for partial growth hormone deficiency or insensitivity. Hormone research 20040101
Clonidine for smoking cessation. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20040101
Adrenergic involvement in the locus ceruleus and adjoining regions in the facilitation of predatory attack behavior as induced by hypothalamic stimulation in cats. Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20040101
Use of clonidine to decrease intestinal fluid losses in patients with high-output short-bowel syndrome. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20040101
Oral tandospirone and clonidine provide similar relief of preoperative anxiety. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101
Intrathecal clonidine prolongs labour analgesia but worsens fetal outcome: a pilot study. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101
[Hyperbaric oxygenation with low excess pressure implemented in the pressure chamber within the complex intensive care for combined craniocerebral trauma]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20040101
Hypertensive urgency with clonidine and mirtazepine. Psychosomatics 20040101
[Renal sequelae of sympathetic hyperactivity]. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20040101
Analgesic and sedative pharmacology in the intensive care unit. Dynamics (Pembroke, Ont.) 20040101
Retrospective review of Tizanidine (Zanaflex) overdose. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20040101
[Correction of temperature homeostasis and microcirculation under the stress-protection anesthesia in hip replacement]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20040101
[Effect of long-term epidural analgesia and nitroglycerin infusion on formation of necrosis zone and clinical course of myocardial infarction]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20040101
[Arterial hypertension intraoperative management in aged patients by different premedication variants]. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii 20040101
The impact of the Women's Health Initiative study on incident clonidine use in Ontario, Canada. The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique 20040101
[Comparative assessment of results of treatment of hipertensive crises with enalapril and clonidine.]. Kardiologiia 20040101
Direct optical recording of intrinsic efficacy at a G protein-coupled receptor. Life sciences 20031205
Exogenous NO administration and alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in human limbs. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20031201
Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. II. Spinal cats. Journal of neurophysiology 20031201
Origin of extracellular dopamine from dopamine and noradrenaline neurons in the medial prefrontal and occipital cortex. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20031201
Alcohol withdrawal severity is decreased by symptom-orientated adjusted bolus therapy in the ICU. Intensive care medicine 20031201
Epidural analgesia at end of life: facing empirical contraindications. Anesthesia and analgesia 20031201
The effect of rapid decreases of blood pressure by different mechanisms on coronary flow and flow reserve in normal coronary arteries. American journal of hypertension 20031201
Functional interactions between mu opioid and alpha 2A-adrenergic receptors. Molecular pharmacology 20031201
Electrophysiological responses to imidazoline/alpha2-receptor agonists in rabbit sinoatrial node pacemaker cells. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20031201
Heart rate and QT interval variability: abnormal alpha-2 adrenergic function in patients with panic disorder. Psychiatry research 20031201
Increased striatal neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity and its modulation by deprenyl, clonidine and L-dopa in MPTP-treated mice. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20031201
[Comparison of premedication with clonidine and midazolam combined with TCI for orthopaedic shoulder surgery]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20031201
Clonidine-induced coronary vasodilatation in isolated guinea pig heart is not mediated by endothelial alpha2 adrenoceptors. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20031201
Role of alpha2-adrenergic receptors and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in the regulation of norepinephrine release in the central nervous system of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20031201
Spinal and supraspinal agmatine activate different receptors to enhance spinal morphine antinociception. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201
Endogenous beta-carbolines as clonidine-displacing substances. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201
No evidence for activation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors by methanolic extracts of bovine brain and lung containing clonidine-displacing substance. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201
Complex interaction of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor binding sites with bovine brain and lung extracts containing clonidine-displacing substance. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201
BU98008, a highly selective imidazoline(1)-receptor ligand. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201
Atypical [(3)H]clonidine binding sites in human caudate and platelets on cryostat-cut sections. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201
The effects of chronic administration of inhibitors of flavin and quinone amine oxidases on imidazoline I(1) receptor density in rat whole brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201
Specificity of nonadrenergic imidazoline binding sites in insulin-secreting cells and relation to the block of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20031201
Menopausal symptoms. Clinical evidence 20031201
Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors within the rostral ventrolateral medulla antagonizes clonidine-induced cardiovascular effects. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20031128
Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP): an extreme form of child abuse with a special forensic challenge. Forensic science international 20031126
Stability-indicating HPTLC determination of tizanidine hydrochloride in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulations. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20031124
Intrathecal clonidine and severe hypotension after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101
Convincing effects of clonidine on neurohumoral withdrawal symptoms during antagonist-supported detoxification of opioid addicts. Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101
Postoperative pain and analgesic responses are similar in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20031101
Imidazoline binding sites on receptors and enzymes: emerging targets for novel antidepressant drugs? Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 20031101
Acute myocardial infarction as a complication of clonidine withdrawal. The Journal of emergency medicine 20031101
Epidural infusion of clonidine or clonidine plus ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing major abdominal surgery. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20031101
Diabetes attenuates the hemodynamic stabilizing effects of oral clonidine during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20031101
Detrimental effect of blood pressure reduction in the first 24 hours of acute stroke onset. Neurology 20031028
Mirtazapine induces REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) in parkinsonism. Neurology 20031028
Regulation of the release of serotonin in the dorsal raphe nucleus by alpha1 and alpha2 adrenoceptors. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20031001
Norepinephrine and epinephrine-deficient mice are hyperinsulinemic and have lower blood glucose. Endocrinology 20031001
Can determining the minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration of volatile anesthetic be used as an objective tool to assess antinociception in animals? Anesthesia and analgesia 20031001
Clonidine improves postprandial baroreflex control in familial dysautonomia. European journal of clinical investigation 20031001
Vasopresin and human hypertension. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20031001
A long-term continuous infusion via a sciatic catheter in a 3-year-old boy. Paediatric anaesthesia 20031001
Postoperative apnoea in an ex-premature infant: is it only related to clonidine? Paediatric anaesthesia 20031001
[Possible conservative treatment methods for patients with spinal claudication]. Der Orthopade 20031001
Are one or two dangerous? Clonidine and topical imidazolines exposure in toddlers. The Journal of emergency medicine 20031001
Oxidative modification of erythrocyte membranes in the acute stage of severe craniocerebral trauma and its correction with clonidine. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20031001
Medial preoptic area adrenergic receptors modulate glycemia and insulinemia in freely moving rats. Brain research 20030919
On the role of noradrenaline in psychostimulant-induced psychomotor activity and sensitization. Psychopharmacology 20030901
Opiate withdrawal induces Narp in the extended amygdala. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030901
Intravenous clonidine prolongs bupivacaine spinal anesthesia. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030901
Sedative effects of morphine and clonidine. British journal of anaesthesia 20030901
Continuous infraclavicular perineural infusion with clonidine and ropivacaine compared with ropivacaine alone: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901
Epidural clonidine suppresses the baroreceptor-sympathetic response depending on isoflurane concentrations in cats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901
The analgesic effect of interscalene block using clonidine as an analgesic for shoulder arthroscopy: where is the catheter? Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901
Pharmacologic interaction between cannabinoid and either clonidine or neostigmine in the rat formalin test. Anesthesiology 20030901
Perioperative administration of the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine at the site of nerve injury reduces the development of mechanical hypersensitivity and modulates local cytokine expression. Pain 20030901
Effect of ethanol on reductions in norepinephrine electrochemical signal in the rostral ventrolateral medulla and hypotension elicited by I1-receptor activation in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20030901
Caffeine and central noradrenaline: effects on mood, cognitive performance, eye movements and cardiovascular function. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20030901
Transdermal clonidine. Patching up errors. Nursing 20030901
Effect of clonidine on colonic motility in rats. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20030829
Levetiracetam as a treatment for tardive dyskinesia: a case report. Neurology 20030812
The role of I(1)-imidazoline and alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in the modulation of glucose metabolism in the spontaneously hypertensive obese rat model of metabolic syndrome X. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030801
The utility of 0.5% apraclonidine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20030801
The role of spinal muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in clonidine-induced anti-nociceptive effects in rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030801
Simulated epidural test doses using adrenaline and adrenaline/clonidine in sevoflurane-anaesthetized children. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20030801
Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal. The New England journal of medicine 20030724
Effects of imipramine on the expression and development of morphine dependence in mice. European journal of pharmacology 20030718
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor mediating the facilitatory effect of norepinephrine on the glycine response in the spinal dorsal horn neuron of the rat. Life sciences 20030704
Age-related changes in the release and uptake activity of presynaptic axon terminals of rat locus coeruleus neurons. Neuroscience letters 20030703
Effects of chronic ethanol feeding on clonidine-evoked reductions in blood pressure, heart rate, and their variability: time-domain analyses. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030701
Alpha-adrenergic vascular responsiveness during postexercise hypotension in humans. The Journal of physiology 20030701
Effects of clonidine on the experimental hypertension by abdominal aortic coarctation in rats. Pharmacological research 20030701
Growth hormone secretory pattern and response to treatment in children with short stature followed to adult height. Clinical endocrinology 20030701
Measurement of the millisecond activation switch of G protein-coupled receptors in living cells. Nature biotechnology 20030701
Allodynia after acute intrathecal morphine administration in a patient with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701
Differential modulation of remifentanil-induced analgesia and postinfusion hyperalgesia by S-ketamine and clonidine in humans. Anesthesiology 20030701
Chronically infused intrathecal morphine in dogs. Anesthesiology 20030701
Plasticity in action of intrathecal clonidine to mechanical but not thermal nociception after peripheral nerve injury. Anesthesiology 20030701
Role of I1-imidazoline receptors within the caudal ventrolateral medulla in cardiovascular responses to clonidine in rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20030701
Tourette's-like syndrome and dementia. The American journal of psychiatry 20030701
Alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonism is neither sufficient nor necessary for the distinctive action of atypical neuroleptics on intracranial self-stimulation in the rat. Behavioural pharmacology 20030701
Pharmacological management of tics in patients with TS. Journal of psychosomatic research 20030701
Effect of the C825T polymorphism of the G protein beta 3 subunit on the systolic blood pressure-lowering effect of clonidine in young, healthy male subjects. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20030701
Long-term outcomes during treatment of chronic pain with intrathecal clonidine or clonidine/opioid combinations. Journal of pain and symptom management 20030701
Impact of an alcohol withdrawal syndrome practice guideline on surgical patient outcomes. Pharmacotherapy 20030701
Tourette's syndrome: are stimulants safe? Current neurology and neuroscience reports 20030701
Mechanisms underlying combined action of clonidine and local anesthetics. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20030701
Growth hormone secretion in polytransfused prepubertal patients with homozygous beta-thalassemia. Effect of long-term recombinant GH (recGH) therapy. Journal of endocrinological investigation 20030701
Gabapentin in the management of pentazocine dependence: a potent analgesic--anticraving agent. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20030701
Effects of castration and of testosterone replacement on alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes in the rat vas deferens. European journal of pharmacology 20030620
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists to prevent perioperative cardiovascular complications: a meta-analysis. The American journal of medicine 20030615
Prolonged activation of mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons by morphine withdrawal following clonidine: participation of imidazoline and norepinephrine receptors. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030601
Sedation caused by clonidine in patients with spinal cord injury. British journal of anaesthesia 20030601
The serum growth hormone (GH) response to provocative tests is dependent on type of assay in autosomal dominant isolated GH deficiency because of an ARG(183)HIS (R183H) GH-I gene mutation. Clinical chemistry 20030601
Antihyperalgesic and side effects of intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Anesthesiology 20030601
[Clonidine versus propranolol in the treatment of essential tremor. A double-blind trial with a one-year follow-up]. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20030601
The effect of topical glaucoma medications evaluated by perimetry. The British journal of ophthalmology 20030601
Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: how to distinguish true- from false-positive test results. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20030601
Sinus tachyarrhythmias and the specific bradycardic agents: a marriage made in heaven? Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics 20030601
Adrenergic regulation of capsaicin-sensitive neurons in dental pulp. Journal of endodontics 20030601
Experimental approach to differentiation of the effects mediated by imidazole receptors and alpha2-adrenoceptors on platelets. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20030601
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clinical evidence 20030601
Multimodal spinal anesthesia. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20030601
Alpha-2-adrenoceptor hyporesponsiveness in isolated tissues of cholestatic animals: involvement of opioid and nitric oxide systems. Life sciences 20030530
[When hypertension becomes an emergency case: lower the blood pressure, but slowly!]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20030529
Interactions between leptin and the human sympathetic nervous system. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20030501
Anti-parkinsonian agents procyclidine and ethopropazine alleviate thermal hyperalgesia in neuropathic rats. Neuropharmacology 20030501
Role of specific adrenergic receptors in mediating the adrenocorticotropic hormone response to increased nitric oxide levels. Journal of neuroendocrinology 20030501
Intrathecal clonidine reduces hypersensitivity after nerve injury by a mechanism involving spinal m4 muscarinic receptors. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501
The effect of clonidine on gastrointestinal side effects associated with ultra-rapid opioid detoxification. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501
Clonidine combined with small-dose bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy: a randomized double-blinded study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501
Migraine prophylactic medication usage patterns in The Netherlands. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20030501
Spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptor interactions activated by clonidine in postincisional pain. Anesthesiology 20030501
Stability and compatibility of morphine-clonidine admixtures in an implantable infusion system. Journal of pain and symptom management 20030501
[Intrathecal therapy for bladder hyperreflexia]. Neuro-Chirurgie 20030501
Side-effects of postoperative epidural analgesia in children: a randomized study comparing morphine and clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20030501
Two cases of severe gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal delirium on a psychiatric unit: recommendations for management. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 20030501
Morphofunctional changes in spinal cord tissues and spinal ganglia after epidural administration of clofelin. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20030501
Apparent heterogeneous responsiveness of human platelet rich plasma to catecholamines. Platelets 20030501
Attenuation of cerebral vasospasm in rabbits using clonidine hydrochloride, a central adrenergic agonist. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20030430
Stimulation of interleukin-12 production in mouse macrophages via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase by alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists. European journal of pharmacology 20030425
Interaction between neuropeptide Y Y1 receptors and alpha1B-adrenoceptors in the neurovascular junction of canine splenic arteries. European journal of pharmacology 20030418
Yohimbine reverses the exhaustion of the coital reflex in spinal male rats. Behavioural brain research 20030417
The contribution of alpha2-adrenoceptor and opioid receptor mechanisms to antinociception differs in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. European journal of pharmacology 20030404
Co-release of noradrenaline and dopamine from noradrenergic neurons in the cerebral cortex induced by clozapine, the prototype atypical antipsychotic. Psychopharmacology 20030401
Opioid detoxification with buprenorphine, clonidine, or methadone in hospitalized heroin-dependent patients with HIV infection. Drug and alcohol dependence 20030401
Anaesthesia for the diabetic patient. British journal of anaesthesia 20030401
Clonidine premedication improves metabolic control in type 2 diabetic patients during ophthalmic surgery. British journal of anaesthesia 20030401
Caudal additives in children--solutions or problems? British journal of anaesthesia 20030401
Cervical sympathetic block to reverse delayed ischemic neurological deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 20030401
Clonidine facilitates controlled hypotension in adolescent children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401
Intrathecal clonidine added to a bupivacaine-morphine spinal anesthetic improves postoperative analgesia for total knee arthroplasty. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401
Evaluation of the effects of lofexidine and clonidine on naloxone-precipitated withdrawal in opioid-dependent humans. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20030401
Therapeutic effects of evening administration of guanabenz and clonidine on morning hypertension. Journal of hypertension 20030401
Therapeutic effects of evening administration of guanabenz and clonidine on morning hypertension: evaluation using home-based blood pressure measurements. Journal of hypertension 20030401
Comment on Zeitz, K.P., et al., Reduced development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine and clonidine in PKC mutant mice, PAIN 94 (2002) 245-253. Pain 20030401
Mismatch negativity is not correlated with neuroendocrine indicators of catecholaminergic activity in healthy subjects. Human psychopharmacology 20030401
Sedation and plasma concentration of clonidine hydrochloride for pre-anesthetic medication in pediatric surgery. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030401
Clinical inquiries. What nonhormonal therapies are effective for postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms? The Journal of family practice 20030401
Spinal cats on the treadmill: changes in load pathways. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030401
Alpha2-adrenoreceptor activation inhibits LTP and LTD in the basolateral amygdala: involvement of Gi/o-protein-mediated modulation of Ca2+-channels and inwardly rectifying K+-channels in LTD. The European journal of neuroscience 20030401
Twenty-four week maintenance treatment of cigarette smoking with nicotine gum, clonidine and naltrexone. Journal of substance abuse treatment 20030401
Identification and characterization of the imidazoline I2b-binding sites in the hamster brown adipose tissue as a study model for imidazoline receptors. Archives of physiology and biochemistry 20030401
Perineal analgesic actions of epidural clonidine in cattle. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20030401
Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation is a predictor of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. The Canadian journal of cardiology 20030331
The effect of endomorphins on the release of 3H-norepinephrine from rat nucleus tractus solitarii slices. Regulatory peptides 20030328
The CRF1 receptor antagonist, DMP695, abolishes activation of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurones by CRF in anesthetized rats. European journal of pharmacology 20030319
alpha1- and alpha2-adrenergic vasoconstriction is blunted in contracting human muscle. The Journal of physiology 20030315
Intrathecal morphine and clonidine for coronary artery bypass grafting. British journal of anaesthesia 20030301
Continuous intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in conscious dogs: analgesic and hemodynamic effects. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301
The effect of spinal bupivacaine in combination with either epidural clonidine and/or 0.5% bupivacaine administered at the incision site on postoperative outcome in patients undergoing lumbar laminectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301
Tizanidine is not a cure for chronic daily headache. Headache 20030301
Clonidine-induced neuronal activation in the spinal cord is altered after peripheral nerve injury. Anesthesiology 20030301
The effect of noradrenergic drugs on the recovery of walking after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord 20030301
Regional sympathetic effects of low-dose clonidine in heart failure. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20030301
Alpha2A-adrenergic receptors mediate sympathoinhibitory responses to atrial natriuretic peptide in the mouse anterior hypothalamic nucleus. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20030301
[Postoperative pain therapy]. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen 20030301
Effects of intrathecally administered dexmedetomidine, MPV-2426 and tizanidine on EMG in rats. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030301
Clonidine and yohimbine in opioid-dependent humans responding under a naloxone novel-response discrimination procedure. Behavioural pharmacology 20030301
Adrenoceptor mechanisms underlying imipramine-induced memory deficits in rats. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20030301
A placebo-controlled study of lofexidine in the treatment of children with tic disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20030301
Psychopharmacological treatments in persons with dual diagnosis of psychiatric disorders and developmental disabilities. Postgraduate medical journal 20030301
Dual effect of agmatine in the bisected rat vas deferens. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20030301
Neuroendocrine correlates of antisocial personality disorder in abstinent heroin-dependent subjects. Addiction biology 20030301
Major disruptions of sleep during treatment of the opiate withdrawal syndrome: differences between methadone and lofexidine detoxification treatments. Addiction biology 20030301
Neurochemical characteristics of the ventromedial hypothalamus in mediating the antiaversive effects of anxiolytics in different models of anxiety. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20030301
Eosinophilic exudative pleural effusion after initiation of tizanidine treatment: a case report. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20030301
A randomized, controlled exploratory study of clonidine in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 20030301
Delirium tremens--a case study. The Nursing journal of India 20030301
Elevated agonist binding to alpha2-adrenoceptors in the locus coeruleus in major depression. Biological psychiatry 20030215
Cannabinoid-induced Fos expression within A10 dopaminergic neurons. Brain research 20030214
Short-term effects of 3,4-methylenedioximethamphetamine on noradrenergic activity in locus coeruleus and hippocampus of the rat. Neuroscience letters 20030213
Intentional clonidine patch ingestion by 3 adults in a detoxification unit. Archives of internal medicine 20030210
Epidural ketamine in healthy children--what's the point? Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201
Comparison of morphine alone with morphine plus clonidine for postoperative patient-controlled analgesia. British journal of anaesthesia 20030201
Hemodynamic and cardiac anti-hypertrophic actions of clonidine in Goldblatt one-kidney, one-clip rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20030201
The addition of droperidol or clonidine to epidural tramadol shortens onset time and increases duration of postoperative analgesia. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030201
Morphine state-dependent learning: interactions with alpha2-adrenoceptors and acute stress. Behavioural pharmacology 20030201
Effect of intrathecal clonidine on group I and group II oligosynaptic excitation in paraplegics. Experimental brain research 20030201
Inhibition of 5-HT neurotransmission increases clonidine protective effects on naloxone-induced conditioned place aversion in morphine-dependent rats. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030201
An antihypokinesic action of alpha2-adrenoceptors upon MPTP-induced behaviour deficits in mice. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20030201
Differential effects of K(ATP) channel blockers on [(3)H]-noradrenaline overflow after short- and long-term exposure to (+)-oxaprotiline or desipramine. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20030201
A nine-year-old girl with new-onset tics. Pediatric annals 20030201
Oral clonidine premedication preserves heart rate variability for patients undergoing larparoscopic cholecystectomy. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030201
Evidence for the role of alpha1D- and alpha1A-adrenoceptors in contraction of the rat mesenteric artery. Vascular pharmacology 20030201
Smoking cessation in the elderly. Clinics in geriatric medicine 20030201
Influence of prazosin and clonidine on morphine analgesia, tolerance and withdrawal in mice. European journal of pharmacology 20030124
Responses to sympathomimetics in rat sensory neurones after nerve transection. Neuroreport 20030120
In vivo comparison of two 5-HT1A receptors agonists alnespirone (S-20499) and buspirone on locus coeruleus neuronal activity. European journal of pharmacology 20030110
Characterisation of bradykinin B1 and B2 receptors using rat isolated vas deferens. European journal of pharmacology 20030105
Binding site of salsolinol: its properties in different regions of the brain and the pituitary gland of the rat. Neurochemistry international 20030101
Gastrointestinal transit in mice treated with various extracts of date (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20030101
Oral clonidine premedication does not reduce postoperative vomiting in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030101
Autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate in patients with type 2 diabetes during isradipine therapy. Diabetes care 20030101
Comparison of the visceral antinociceptive effects of spinally administered MPV-2426 (fadolmidine) and clonidine in the rat. Anesthesiology 20030101
Dysfunctional attitudes and 5-HT2 receptors during depression and self-harm. The American journal of psychiatry 20030101
Hemodynamic response to caudal epidural clonidine in a pediatric cardiac patient. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101
The effects of clonidine premedication on the blood pressure and tachycardiac responses to ephedrine in elderly and young patients during propofol anesthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101
Intrathecal ketorolac enhances antinociception from clonidine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101
The analgesic effect of interscalene block using clonidine as an analgesic for shoulder arthroscopy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101
Successful resuscitation of serious bupivacaine intoxication in a patient with pre-existing heart failure. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030101
Modulatory effects of alpha1-,alpha2-, and beta -receptor agonists on feline spinal interneurons with monosynaptic input from group I muscle afferents. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030101
Protective effects of centrally acting sympathomodulatory drugs on myocardial ischemia induced by sympathetic overactivity in rabbits. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20030101
Importance of imidazoline-preferring receptors in the cardiovascular actions of chronically administered moxonidine, rilmenidine and clonidine in conscious rabbits. Journal of hypertension 20030101
Severe hypothermia caused by clonidine. The American journal of emergency medicine 20030101
Ocular perfusion pressure and visual field indice modifications induced by alpha-agonist compound (clonidine 0.125%, apraclonidine 1.0% and brimonidine 0.2%) topical administration. An acute study on primary open-angle glaucoma patients. Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20030101
Anti-spasticity medications. Saudi medical journal 20030101
[Treatment of sialorrhea in Parkinson's disease patients with clonidine. Double-blind, comparative study with placebo]. Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20030101
[Facial anesthetic blocks in the treatment of acute pain during ophthalmic zoster]. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20030101
[Can alcoholic withdrawal delirium be prevented?]. Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation 20030101
Preventative treatment for migraine and tension-type headaches : do drugs having effects on muscle spasm and tone have a role? CNS drugs 20030101
[Efficacy of clonidine combined with ropivacaine in brachial plexus block]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030101
GH values after clonidine stimulation measured by immunofluorometric assay in normal prepubertal children and GH-deficient patients. Hormone research 20030101
Catecholamine and HPA axis dysfunction in depression: relationship with suicidal behavior. Neuropsychobiology 20030101
Subnormal alpha-2-adrenoceptor-mediated sedation during 6 months of sobriety in male type 1 alcohol-dependent subjects. Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) 20030101
Differential expression of alpha2-adrenoceptor vs. imidazoline binding sites in postmortem orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala of depressed subjects. Journal of psychiatric research 20030101
Predicting completion of outpatient opioid detoxification with clonidine. The American journal on addictions 20030101
Pharmacologic treatments for heroin and cocaine dependence. The American journal on addictions 20030101
Modulation of theta rhythmicity in the medial septal neurons and the hippocampal electroencephalogram in the awake rabbit via actions at noradrenergic alpha2-receptors. Neuroscience 20030101
Ultrarapid opiate detoxification: a review. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030101
Epidural clonidine relieves intractable neuropathic itch associated with herpes zoster-related pain. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101
The effectiveness of combined naloxone/lofexidine in opiate detoxification: results from a double-blind randomized and placebo-controlled trial. The American journal on addictions 20030101
Modifications of clonidine binding to rabbit liver protein under the influence of non-steroid-anti-inflammatory drugs in vitro. European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20030101
Pharmacological management of neuropathic pain. CNS drugs 20030101
[Current views on migraine and anti-migraine preparations]. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk 20030101
Transdermal clonidine: does it affect pain after abdominal hysterectomy? Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20030101
Effects of clonidine on lidocaine metabolism in human or rat liver microsomes. Journal of anesthesia 20030101
[Chronic tic disorders--chronic mortor or vocal tic disorders and de la Tourette's syndrome]. Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu 20030101
Growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone and clonidine in young monkeys: correlation with behavioral characteristics. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20030101
[The epidural administration of clofelin in experimental study]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20030101
[Detoxification in withdrawal state in methadone maintenance patients]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20030101
[Reversible loss of vision in severe preeclampsia: case report and review of the literature]. Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie 20030101
The emperor' s new clothes. Journal of addictive diseases 20030101
The use of tramadol for acute heroin withdrawal: a comparison to clonidine. Journal of addictive diseases 20030101
The antinociceptive activities of 1-(4-aryl-2-thiazolyl)-3,5-disubstituted-2 pyrazolines in mouse writhing test. Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques 20030101
[Spastic syndrome and main directions of its treatment]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20030101
[Sensory responses of neurons in the medial septal area to modulation of the theta-activity by alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist clonidine]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20030101
IGF-I, IGF-BP3, and GH serum levels after stimulation tests in prepubertal allergic boys. Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 20030101
[Prolongation of Bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia by oral and intramuscular Clonidine]. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) 20030101
High-dose tizanidine abuse. Psychopharmacology bulletin 20030101
Plasma catecholamines and chronic congestive heart failure. Circulation 20021217
Determination and quantification of pharmacological, physiological, or behavioral manipulations on ensembles of simultaneously recorded neurons in functionally related neural circuits. Journal of neuroscience methods 20021215
Lofexidine in hyperactive and impulsive children with autistic disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20021201
The impact of a cardioprotective protocol on the incidence of cardiac complications after aortic abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20021201
Clonidine and dexmedetomidine potently inhibit peristalsis in the Guinea pig ileum in vitro. Anesthesiology 20021201
Remifentanil-clonidine-propofol versus sufentanil-propofol anesthesia for coronary artery bypass surgery. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20021201
Preventing intraocular pressure increase after phacoemulsification and the role of perioperative apraclonidine. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20021201
Mediation of contraction in rat cauda epididymidis by alpha-adrenoceptors. Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20021201
A prospective, long-term, randomized study of the efficacy and safety of the drug combination pilocarpine 1% with clonidine 0.06% or clonidine 0.125% versus timolol 0.25%. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20021201
Characteristics of histamine tachyphylaxis in rat uterine smooth muscle. Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 20021201
Oral clonidine reduces myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing noncardiac surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica 20021201
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. Clinical evidence 20021201
Menopausal symptoms. Clinical evidence 20021201
Effects of nicardipine and clonidine on cognitive functions and electroencephalography in hypertensive patients. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20021201
Effects of castration on alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the rat aorta. Vascular pharmacology 20021201
Central serotonergic and adrenergic/imidazoline inhibitory mechanisms on sodium and water intake. Brain research 20021122
In the rat forced swimming test, chronic but not subacute administration of dual 5-HT/NA antidepressant treatments may produce greater effects than selective drugs. Behavioural brain research 20021115
Sepsis causes presynaptic histamine H3 and alpha2-adrenergic dysfunction in canine myocardium. Cardiovascular research 20021101
A randomized, double-blinded trial of subarachnoid bupivacaine and fentanyl, with or without clonidine, for combined spinal/epidural analgesia during labor. Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101
The effect of clonidine on peribulbar block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101
Genetics of childhood disorders: XLIV. autism, part 3: psychopharmacology of autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20021101
A randomized controlled trial of buprenorphine in the management of short-term ambulatory heroin withdrawal. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20021101
Emesis: antiemetic effect of cyclophosphamide at central receptors of multitransmitter system in the cat. Pharmacological research 20021101
Effects of norepinephrine on rat cultured microglial cells that express alpha1, alpha2, beta1 and beta2 adrenergic receptors. Neuropharmacology 20021101
Rhythmic properties of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat in vitro: effects of clonidine. Journal of neurophysiology 20021101
Enhanced reduction in hyperalgesia by combined administration of clonidine and TENS. Pain 20021101
Sufentanil or clonidine for blunting the increase in intraocular pressure during rapid-sequence induction. European journal of anaesthesiology 20021101
Biogenic amines evoke heartbeat reversal in larvae of the sweet potato hornworm, Agrius convolvuli. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20021101
Diagnosing multiple system atrophy with greater accuracy: combined analysis of the clonidine-growth hormone test and external anal sphincter electromyography. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 20021101
[Sympathetic block in dogs by a local anesthetic with addition of clonidine]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20021101
Method for simultaneous recording of the prostatic contractile and urethral pressure responses in anesthetized rats and the effects of tamsulosin. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20021101
Extremely long recovery time for the sedative effect of clonidine in male type 1 alcohol-dependent subjects in full sustained remission. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 20021101
Clonidine displacement from type 1 imidazoline receptor by p-aminobenzamidine, the prototype of trypsin-like serine protease inhibitors. IUBMB life 20021101
Effects of medullary alpha2-adrenoceptor blockade in the rat. European journal of pharmacology 20021025
Adrenaline (via alpha(1B)-adrenoceptors) and ethanol stimulate OH* radical production in isolated rat hepatocytes. Life sciences 20021011
Pharmacologic thresholds for self-injurious behavior in a genetic mouse model of Lesch-Nyhan disease. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20021001
Acute effects of aflatoxins on guinea pig isolated ileum. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20021001
Drug treatment of conduct disorder in young people. European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20021001
A5 cells are silenced when REM sleep-like signs are elicited by pontine carbachol. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20021001
Spinal alpha(2)-adrenoceptors are involved in the MACbar-sparing effect of systemic clonidine in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20021001
Increased postoperative arterial blood pressure stability with continuous epidural infusion of clonidine in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20021001
Pharmacological prevention of postanesthetic shivering. Anesthesia and analgesia 20021001
Perineural alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor activation inhibits spinal cord neuroplasticity and tactile allodynia after nerve injury. Anesthesiology 20021001
The role of alpha-adrenoceptors in the amnestic effect of intracerebroventricular dexamethasone. Pharmacological research 20021001
The 5-choice serial reaction time task: behavioural pharmacology and functional neurochemistry. Psychopharmacology 20021001
Pheochromocytoma: a disease with many faces. The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20021001
Epinephrine and clonidine do not improve intrathecal sufentanil analgesia after total hip replacement. British journal of anaesthesia 20021001
[Sensory disorder and clinical care in painful diabetic neuropathy]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20021001
Topiramate in opiate withdrawal. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20021001
Uncomplicated Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and probable Ganser syndrome. A case report and review of the literature. European child & adolescent psychiatry 20021001
[Spinal anesthesia in children: comparative study of hyperbaric bupivacaine with or without clonidine]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20021001
Spinal versus peripheral effects of adjunct clonidine: comparison of the analgesic effect of a ropivacaine-clonidine mixture when administered as a caudal or ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve blockade for inguinal surgery in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20021001
Dorzolamide X apraclonidine in the prevention of the intraocular pressure spike after Nd : YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Current eye research 20021001
Effects of extrinsic autonomic inputs on expression of c-Fos immunoreactivity in myenteric neurons of the guinea pig distal colon. Brain research 20020906
Cutaneous blood flow in the pigeon Columba livia: its possible relevance to cutaneous water evaporation. The Journal of experimental biology 20020901
A comparison of antagonist-precipitated withdrawal under anesthesia to standard inpatient withdrawal as a precursor to maintenance naltrexone treatment in heroin users: outcomes at 6 and 12 months. Drug and alcohol dependence 20020901
Pertussis toxin converts hyperpolarizations caused by alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists containing an imidazoline moiety into depolarizations in MIN 6 cells. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020901
Blood pressure changes after intrathecal co-administration of calcium channel blockers with morphine or clonidine at the spinal level. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020901
Effects of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) reuptake inhibition plus 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonism on the firing activity of norepinephrine neurons. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020901
Clonidine-induced hypertension in a patient with a spinal lesion. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20020901
Combination spinal analgesic chemotherapy: a systematic review. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020901
The dose-sparing effect of clonidine added to ropivacaine for labor epidural analgesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020901
The effect of clonidine on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural ropivacaine during labor. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020901
Neuropsychological performance and noradrenaline function in chronic fatigue syndrome under conditions of high arousal. Psychopharmacology 20020901
alpha2-Adrenoceptors control the release of noradrenaline but not neuropeptide Y from perivascular nerve terminals. Peptides 20020901
Peripheral nerve injury alters the alpha2 adrenoceptor subtype activated by clonidine for analgesia. Anesthesiology 20020901
Neuropharmacological factors, biliary motility and pancreatitis. JOP : Journal of the pancreas 20020901
Stimulation of growth-hormone release with clonidine does not distinguish individual cases of idiopathic Parkinson's disease from those with striatonigral degeneration. Journal of neurology 20020901
Peribulbar anaesthesia using a combination of lidocaine, bupivocaine and clonidine in vitreoretinal surgery. Indian journal of ophthalmology 20020901
Analgesia for paediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy with intramuscular clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20020901
Apnoea in a former preterm infant after caudal bupivacaine with clonidine for inguinal herniorrhaphy. Paediatric anaesthesia 20020901
Managing nicotine addiction. Journal of dental education 20020901
Pheochromocytoma: an approach to antihypertensive management. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20020901
Growth-hormone release to clonidine and the clinical response to levodopa in parkinsonism. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20020901
Comparison of morphine alone with morphine plus clonidine for postoperative patient-controlled analgesia. British journal of anaesthesia 20020901
Protective effects of dextromethorphan and tizanidine on ouabain-induced arrhythmias. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20020901
Consequences of maternal cocaine on cerebral microvascular functions in piglets. Brain research 20020830
Gyrus cinguli transection abolishes delta-opioid receptor-induced gastroprotection and alters alpha 2 adrenoceptor activity in the lower brainstem in rats. Brain research 20020823
Effects of acute and chronic reboxetine treatment on stress-induced monoamine efflux in the rat frontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20020801
Noradrenaline-induced contraction of human saphenous vein and human internal mammary artery: involvement of different alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020801
Continuous intraventricular clonidine infusion in controlled morphine withdrawal--case report. Pain 20020801
Nootropic activity of Albizzia lebbeck in mice. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20020801
Postoperative pain relief following intrathecal bupivacaine combined with intrathecal or oral clonidine. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020801
Oral tizanidine, an alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist, reduces the minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane in human adults. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020801
Height velocity and IGF-I assessment in the diagnosis of childhood onset GH insufficiency: do we still need a second GH stimulation test? Clinical endocrinology 20020801
Renal injury caused by intrarenal injection of phenol increases afferent and efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity. American journal of hypertension 20020801
Noradrenergic and serotonergic neuroendocrine responses in prepubertal, peripubertal, and postpubertal rats pretreated with desipramine and sertraline. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20020801
Effects of cholinergic and noradrenergic agents on locomotion in the mudpuppy (Necturus maculatus). Experimental brain research 20020801
Effect of addition of clonidine to local anaesthetic mixture for peribulbar block. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020801
The role of alpha2-adrenoceptors in the modulatory effects of morphine on seizure susceptibility in mice. Epilepsia 20020801
Intrathecal clonidine decreases spinal nitric oxide release in a rat model of complete Freund's adjuvant induced inflammatory pain. Inflammation 20020801
Adrenoceptors of the medial septal area modulate water intake and renal excretory function induced by central administration of angiotensin II. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20020801
Pediatric clonidine poisoning as a result of pharmacy compounding error. Pediatric emergency care 20020801
Anaesthetic and postoperative analgesic effects of spinal clonidine as an additive to prilocaine in the transurethral resection of urinary bladder tumours. European journal of anaesthesiology 20020801
Treating hot flashes with drugs: an update. Harvard women's health watch 20020801
Alpha2-adrenoceptor ligands inhibit alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction of isolated rat arteries. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20020801
A pilot study of noradrenergic and HPA axis functioning in PTSD vs. panic disorder. Psychiatry research 20020731
Role of mu-opioid receptors in insulin release in the presence of inhibitory and excitatory secretagogues. European journal of pharmacology 20020712
Effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide to the alpha2A-adrenoceptors on the plasma corticosterone level and on elevated plus-maze behavior in rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20020701
Dorsal and median raphe serotonergic system lesion does not alter the opiate withdrawal syndrome. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20020701
Allopathic and complementary alternatives to hormone replacement therapy. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20020701
Use of medication by young people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The Medical journal of Australia 20020701
What to do with clonidine with long-acting local anesthetic in brachial plexus block? Anesthesia and analgesia 20020701
Prison based detoxification for opioid dependence: a randomised double blind controlled trial of lofexidine and methadone. Drug and alcohol dependence 20020701
Effect of antisense knock-down of alpha(2a)- and alpha(2c)-adrenoceptors on the antinociceptive action of clonidine on trigeminal nociception in the rat. Pain 20020701
The interaction index: a measure of drug synergism. Pain 20020701
Prior iontophoresis of saline enhances vasoconstriction to phenylephrine and clonidine in the skin of the human forearm. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20020701
[A case of effective treatment with clonidine ointment for herpetic neuralgia after bone marrow transplantation in a child]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20020701
Determination of tizanidine in human plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The Analyst 20020701
Simultaneous development of six LC-MS-MS methods for the determination of multiple analytes in human plasma. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020615
Involvement of imidazoline receptors in the centrally acting muscle-relaxant effects of tizanidine. European journal of pharmacology 20020612
Pre- and postjunctional alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in fetal and adult ovine cerebral arteries. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20020601
Dual alpha(2)-adrenergic agonist and alpha(1)-adrenergic antagonist actions of dexmedetomidine on human isolated endothelium-denuded gastroepiploic arteries. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601
The hypnotic and analgesic effects of oral clonidine during sevoflurane anesthesia in children: a dose-response study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601
Prevention of sevoflurane-induced agitation with oral clonidine premedication. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601
Treatment of spasticity. Spinal cord 20020601
Chloride increases adrenergic receptor-mediated platelet and vascular responses. American journal of hypertension 20020601
Chronic daily headache prophylaxis with tizanidine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter outcome study. Headache 20020601
Comparison of caudal and intravenous clonidine in the prevention of agitation after sevoflurane in children. British journal of anaesthesia 20020601
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. Clinical evidence 20020601
Menopausal symptoms. Clinical evidence 20020601
Dose-related attenuation of cardiac sympathetic nerve activity and intracardiac conduction with thoracic epidural clonidine in alpha-chloralose-anesthetized cats. Osaka city medical journal 20020601
Paediatric regional anaesthesia--what makes a difference? Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20020601
Spinal anaesthesia: local anaesthetics and adjuncts in the ambulatory setting. Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20020601
Modulation of NSAID-induced antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects by alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists with gastroprotective effects. Life sciences 20020503
Contractile responses of the rat vas deferens after epithelium removal. Life sciences 20020503
Acute effect of clonidine on gastric emptying in patients with diabetic gastropathy and controls. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020501
Caudal clonidine prolongs analgesia from caudal S(+)-ketamine in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501
Alpha-2 adrenoceptor activity affects propofol-induced sleep time. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501
Effect of the (C825T) Gbeta(3) polymorphism on adrenoceptor-mediated lipolysis in human fat cells. Diabetes 20020501
Effects of clonidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting in breast cancer surgery. Anesthesiology 20020501
Alpha2 -adrenoceptor function in arterial hypertension associated with obesity in dogs fed a high-fat diet. Journal of hypertension 20020501
Role of histamine H3 receptors in control of mouse intestinal motility in vivo and in vitro: comparison with alpha2-adrenoceptors. Digestive diseases and sciences 20020501
Hypoglycemia associated with clonidine testing. The Journal of pediatrics 20020501
Clonidine potentiates the effects of tranylcypromine, phenelzine and two analogues in the forced swimming test in mice. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 20020501
[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome management. Preventive and curative treatment]. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique 20020501
Noradrenaline release in rat locus coeruleus is regulated by both opioid and alpha(2) -adrenoceptors. Pharmacological research 20020501
Intrathecal alpha2 adrenoceptor agonist clonidine inhibits mechanical transmission in mouse spinal cord via activation of muscarinic M1 receptors. Neuroscience letters 20020412
Effect of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on imipramine-induced antinociception in the rat formalin test. Pharmacology 20020401
Comparative effects of clonidine and dihydroergotamine on venomotor tone and orthostatic tolerance in patients with severe hypoadrenergic orthostatic hypotension. The American journal of medicine 20020401
Therapeutic strategies for orthostatic intolerance: mechanisms, observations, and making patients feel better. The American journal of medicine 20020401
The reduction in minimum alveolar concentration for tracheal extubation after clonidine premedication in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401
The interaction between propofol and clonidine for loss of consciousness. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401
Effects of topical antiglaucoma eye drops on prostaglandin E(2)-induced aqueous flare elevation in pigmented rabbits. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20020401
Adrenergic regulation of catecholamine secretion from trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) chromaffin cells. The Journal of endocrinology 20020401
Trends and toxic effects from pediatric clonidine exposures. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 20020401
Inhibition of glutamatergic synaptic input to spinal lamina II(o) neurons by presynaptic alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors. Journal of neurophysiology 20020401
Oral clonidine premedication reduces the EC50 of propofol concentration for laryngeal mask airway insertion in male patients. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020401
Is clonidine-growth hormone stimulation a good test to differentiate multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease? Journal of neurology 20020401
New techniques and drugs for epidural labor analgesia. Seminars in perinatology 20020401
24-Hour opiate detoxification and antagonist induction at home--the 'Asturian method': a report on 1368 procedures. Addiction biology 20020401
[Spinal clonidine: potential consequences for fetal monitoring]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20020401
Adrenergic activation of cardiac phospholipase D: role of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes. Cardiovascular research 20020401
Interaction between brain L-type calcium channels and alpha2-adrenoceptors in the inhibition of sodium appetite. Brain research 20020322
Differences in the subcellular localization of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes can affect the subtype selectivity of drugs in a study with the fluorescent ligand BODIPY FL-prazosin. Life sciences 20020322
Ritalin is okay for kids with both ADHD and Tourette's syndrome, study says. Report on medical guidelines & outcomes research 20020322
Oral clonidine premedication reduces the awakening concentration of propofol. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020301
Preoperative clonidine blunts hyperadrenergic and hyperdynamic responses to prolonged tourniquet pressure during general anesthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020301
Apraclonidine attenuates the increases in spinal excitatory amino acid release in rats with adjuvant-induced inflammation. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020301
Co-release of noradrenaline and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex after acute morphine and during morphine withdrawal. Psychopharmacology 20020301
The use of clonidine in facial plastic surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20020301
Risperidone versus clonidine in the treatment of children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20020301
Distribution kinetics of solutes in the isolated in-situ perfused rat head using the multiple indicator dilution technique and a physiological two-barrier model. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20020301
Low-dose tizanidine with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for detoxification from analgesic rebound headache. Headache 20020301
Advances in topical glaucoma therapy. Veterinary ophthalmology 20020301
Intravenous regional anesthesia with clonidine in the management of complex regional pain syndrome of the knee. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301
Clonidine as coadjuvant in eye surgery: comparison of peribulbar versus oral administration. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301
Difficult airway management in a patient with severe aortic stenosis, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301
Does dexamethasone with preemptive analgesia improve pediatric tonsillectomy pain? Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20020301
The effects of simultaneous administration of alpha(2) -adrenergic agents with L-NAME or L-arginine on the development and expression of morphine dependence in mice. Behavioural pharmacology 20020301
Membrane potential dependent modulations of calcium oscillations in insulin-secreting INS-1 cells. Cell calcium 20020301
Down-regulation of platelet imidazoline-1-binding sites after bupropion treatment. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20020301
Alpha2-noradrenergic effects on ERP and behavioral indices of auditory information processing. Psychophysiology 20020301
Treatment of ADHD in children with tics: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology 20020226
Spinal transection increases the potency of clonidine on the tail-flick and hindlimb flexion reflexes. European journal of pharmacology 20020215
Noradrenaline release-inhibiting receptors on PC12 cells devoid of alpha(2(-)) and CB(1) receptors: similarities to presynaptic imidazoline and edg receptors. Neurochemistry international 20020201
Modulatory role of a constitutively active population of alpha(1D)-adrenoceptors in conductance arteries. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20020201
Pharmacological treatment of postoperative shivering: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201
Effects of clonidine in schizophrenic patients with primary polydipsia: three single case studies. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20020201
Efficacy of clonidine for prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia: a critical appraisal and meta-analysis of the literature. Anesthesiology 20020201
Sympathetic neural activation evoked by mu-receptor blockade in patients addicted to opioids is abolished by intravenous clonidine. Anesthesiology 20020201
Changes in alpha(1)-adrenergic vascular reactivity in monocrotaline-treated rats. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020201
Intrathecal carbachol and clonidine produce a synergistic antiallodynic effect in rats with a nerve ligation injury. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20020201
Pediatric toxicologic concerns. Emergency medicine clinics of North America 20020201
The role of endogenous GHRH in arginine-, insulin-, clonidine- and l-dopa-induced GH release in normal subjects. European journal of endocrinology 20020201
Agmatine, an endogenous ligand at imidazoline binding sites, does not antagonize the clonidine-mediated blood pressure reaction. British journal of pharmacology 20020201
Agmatine oxidation by copper amine oxidase. European journal of biochemistry 20020201
[Clonidine vs. Midazolam for premedication - comparison of the anxiolytic effect by using the STAI-test]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20020201
Clonidine premedication prevents preoperative hypokalemia. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020201
Existence of functional alpha1A- and alpha1D- but no alpha1B-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat common carotid arteries. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20020201
Sympathetic nervous activation following subarachnoid hemorrhage: Influence of intravenous clonidine. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020201
Effects of clonidine and dopamine on gastric tone. European journal of anaesthesiology 20020201
Lithium inhibits the development of physical dependence to clonidine in mice. Pharmacology & toxicology 20020201
Mirtazapine, but not fluvoxamine, normalizes the blunted REM sleep response to clonidine in depressed patients: implications for subsensitivity of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in depression. Psychiatry research 20020131
Involvement of central K(ATP) channels in the gastric antisecretory action of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists and beta-endorphin in rats. European journal of pharmacology 20020125
Gender difference in the glucagon response to glucopenic stress in mice. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20020101
alpha(2C)-Adrenergic receptors mediate spinal analgesia and adrenergic-opioid synergy. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020101
Effects of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists on perinatal excitotoxic brain injury: comparison of clonidine and dexmedetomidine. Anesthesiology 20020101
Dolasetron for preventing postanesthetic shivering. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101
Epidural administration of low-dose morphine combined with clonidine for postoperative analgesia after lumbar disc surgery. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20020101
Use of qigong therapy in the detoxification of heroin addicts. Alternative therapies in health and medicine 20020101
Intrathecal baclofen: a useful agent in the treatment of well-established complex regional pain syndrome. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
Opioid-free analgesia following total knee arthroplasty--a multimodal approach using continuous lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, acetaminophen, and ketorolac. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
Postoperative apnea in a former preterm infant: clonidine or too much unbound bupivacaine? Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
Receptor mechanisms and circuitry underlying NMDA antagonist neurotoxicity. Molecular psychiatry 20020101
The effect of clonidine on the naltrexone-induced withdrawal response in morphine-treated guinea-pigs. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20020101
Alpha-adrenoreceptor activation modulates swimming via glycinergic and GABAergic inhibitory pathways in Xenopus laevis tadpoles. The European journal of neuroscience 20020101
Clonidine injections into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle. The European journal of neuroscience 20020101
Outcomes of naltrexone maintenance following ultra rapid opiate detoxification versus intensive inpatient detoxification. The American journal on addictions 20020101
Management of progressive pain in a patient with intramedullary chordoma of the spine. The Clinical journal of pain 20020101
Clonidine for treatment of postoperative pain: a dose-finding study. European journal of pain (London, England) 20020101
Alpha2-adrenergic agonists in opioid withdrawal. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20020101
A comparison of the short-term hypotensive effects and side effects of unilateral brimonidine and apraclonidine in patients with elevated intraocular pressure. Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20020101
Imidazoline antihypertensive drugs: a critical review on their mechanism of action. Pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101
Transdermal clonidine skin reactions. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 20020101
Cutaneous drug reaction case reports: from the world literature. American journal of clinical dermatology 20020101
[Modulation of theta-activity in the septo-hippocampal system by the alpha-2-adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20020101
Interest of the association clonidine-spironolactone in cirrhotic patients with ascites and activation of sympathetic nervous system. Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica 20020101
Preemptive analgesia: no relevant advantage of preoperative compared with postoperative intravenous administration of morphine, ketamine, and clonidine in patients undergoing transperitoneal tumor nephrectomy. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
Role of noradrenergic system in the mechanism of action of endogenous neurotoxin 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline: biochemical and functional studies. Polish journal of pharmacology 20020101
[The methodology for assessment of the alpha-adrenergic sensitivity by the results of clopheline instillation into conjunctival sac in healthy subjects]. Fiziologiia cheloveka 20020101
[Morphofunctional changes in the spinal cord and spinal ganglion tissues following epidural injection of clopheline]. Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) 20020101
Clonidine toxicity revisited. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20020101
Targeted methylprednisolone acetate/hyaluronidase/clonidine injection after diagnostic epiduroscopy for chronic sciatica: a prospective, 1-year follow-up study. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
Brachial plexus anesthesia: essentials of our current understanding. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
Potential therapeutic agents in the management of organophosphorus poisoning. Critical care (London, England) 20020101
Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20020101
A transgenic model of comorbid Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder circuitry. Molecular psychiatry 20020101
[Clofelin in the regimen of intravenous anesthesia during surgery for severe burns]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20020101
Flashback and Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder: clinical aspects and pharmacological treatment approach. The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences 20020101
Cost-effectiveness comparison of tizanidine and baclofen in the management of spasticity. PharmacoEconomics 20020101
[Duration and quality of postoperative analgesia after brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery: ropivacaine 0.5% versus ropivacaine 0.5% plus clonidine]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020101
[A method for potentiation of local anesthesia for tooth removal and pulp extirpation]. Stomatologiia 20020101
Effects of acute topical administration of clonidine 0.125%, apraclonidine 1.0% and brimonidine 0.2% on visual field parameters and ocular perfusion pressure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica. Supplement 20020101
Determination and quantification of clonidine in human blood serum. Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods 20020101
Role of alpha 2-adrenoceptors and imidazoline receptors in the A5 region in the regulation of renal function in the rat. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 20020101
Effect of nitric oxide inhibition with L-NAME on the blood pressure and renal response to clonidine in conscious rats. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 20020101
Changes of the excitability of rat trigeminal root ganglion neurons evoked by alpha(2)-adrenoreceptors. Neuroscience 20020101
Interactions of NMDA antagonists and an alpha 2 agonist with mu, delta and kappa opioids in an acute nociception assay. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20020101
Implementing a randomized clinical trial on a pediatric psychiatric inpatient unit at a children's hospital: the case of clonidine for post-traumatic stress. General hospital psychiatry 20020101
[Combined ocular form--proxofelin--in treating glaucoma]. Vestnik oftalmologii 20020101
[Smoking, nicotine dependence and detoxification therapies]. Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 20020101
[Effects of clonidine on myocardial Gs alpha mRNA expression after scalds in rats]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20020101
Effects of methylphenidate on the inhibitory postsynaptic potential in rat locus coeruleus neurons. The Kurume medical journal 20020101
The functional alpha-adrenoceptor in dog caudal vesical arteries is mainly an alpha1A subtype. Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20020101
A role for spinal, but not supraspinal, alpha(2) adrenergic receptors in the actions of improgan, a powerful, non-opioid analgesic. Brain research 20011227
Noradrenaline stimulates 5-hydroxytryptamine release from mouse ileal tissues via alpha(2)-adrenoceptors. European journal of pharmacology 20011207
Noradrenaline in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is critical for stress-induced reactivation of morphine-conditioned place preference in rats. European journal of pharmacology 20011207
Effects of an alpha(2)-adrenergic agonist on gastrointestinal transit, colonic motility, and sensation in humans. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20011201
Hypotensive and sedative effects of clonidine injected into the rostral ventrolateral medulla of conscious rats. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20011201
Beta-adrenoceptor-mediated cell signaling in the neonatal heart and liver: responses to terbutaline. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20011201
Two methods of community detoxification from opiates: an open-label comparison of lofexidine and buprenorphine. Drug and alcohol dependence 20011201
Effect of chronic clonidine treatment on transmitter release from sympathetic varicosities of the guinea-pig vas deferens. British journal of pharmacology 20011201
Neostigmine combined with bupivacaine, clonidine, and sufentanil for spinal labor analgesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201
A dose response study of clonidine with local anesthetic mixture for peribulbar block: a comparison of three doses. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201
Reduced development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine and clonidine in PKC gamma mutant mice. Pain 20011201
The I1-imidazoline receptor in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells activates protein kinases C, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Journal of neurochemistry 20011201
Effect of clonidine on lidocaine clearance in vivo: a microdialysis study in humans. Anesthesiology 20011201
Effect of nonnicotine pharmacotherapy on smoking behavior. Pharmacotherapy 20011201
Effects of clonidine and diazepam on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked potential in man. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20011201
Involvement of constitutive (COX-1) and inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in the adrenergic-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20011201
Effect of social stress on COX-1 and COX-2-induced alterations in the adrenergic agonists-evoked hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20011201
Effects of alpha- and beta-adrenergic stimulation on free magnesium concentrations in platelets from healthy and obese individuals. Magnesium research 20011201
[Baroreflex failure syndrome: an uncommon case of an extreme blood pressure variability]. La Revue de medecine interne 20011201
Involvement of potassium channels in spinal antinociceptions induced by fentanyl, clonidine and bethanechol in rats. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20011201
[Alpha2 agonists and their clinical use in anesthesia]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20011201
Clonidine immediately after immobilization stress prevents long-lasting locomotion reduction in the rat. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20011101
Evidence for co-release of noradrenaline and dopamine from noradrenergic neurons in the cerebral cortex. Molecular psychiatry 20011101
Plasma lidocaine concentrations during continuous thoracic epidural anesthesia after clonidine premedication in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101
The effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on the sedative effect of clonidine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101
Systemic tizanidine hydrochloride (Zanaflex) partially decreases experimental postoperative pain in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101
Systemic tizanidine hydrochloride (Zanaflex) relieves thermal hyperalgesia in rats with an experimental mononeuropathy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101
Clonidine-induced nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxation mediated by endothelial alpha(2)-adrenoceptor activation. British journal of pharmacology 20011101
The genetics of signal transduction and the outcome of diagnostic tests in growth retardation. The Journal of endocrinology 20011101
How to prolong postoperative analgesia after caudal anaesthesia with ropivacaine in children: S-ketamine versus clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20011101
Analgesia for circumcision in a paediatric population: comparison of caudal bupivacaine alone with bupivacaine plus two doses of clonidine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20011101
[General considerations related to ocular pharmacokinetic studies]. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 20011101
I1 receptors, cardiovascular function, and metabolism. American journal of hypertension 20011101
Alpha adrenergic and serotonergic agents in the treatment of spastic hypertonia. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 20011101
Intrathecal clonidine for controlling spastic hypertonia. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 20011101
Clonidine provides opioid-sparing effect, stable hemodynamics, and renal integrity during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgical endoscopy 20011101
Principles of pharmaceutical management of spastic hypertonia. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 20011101
Diabetes attenuates the minimum anaesthetic concentration (MAC) and MAC-blocking adrenergic response reducing actions of clonidine in rats. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20011101
[Modulation of SKF38393 and clonidine on expressed GABA(A) receptors in Xenopus oocytes]. Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20011101
Clonidine-displacing substance reduces glucagon secretion from mouse pancreatic alpha-cells by K(ATP)-channel-independent inhibition of exocytosis. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20011026
Central hypotensive action of clonidine requires nitric oxide. Circulation 20011016
Increased neuronal activity in locus coeruleus from adult rats undernourished at perinatal age: its reversal by desipramine. Life sciences 20011012
Mechanisms underlying attenuated contractile response of aortic rings to noradrenaline in fructose-fed mice. European journal of pharmacology 20011005
Intracellular alkalinization augments alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction by promotion of Ca(2+) entry through the non-L-type Ca(2+) channels. European journal of pharmacology 20011005
Alpha(2)-adrenergic-mediated tubular NO production inhibits thick ascending limb chloride absorption. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20011001
The synergistic interaction between midazolam and clonidine in spinally-mediated analgesia in two different pain models of rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011001
Autoregulated glomerular filtration rate during candesartan treatment in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients. Kidney international 20011001
The Conners' Parent Rating Scales: a critical review of the literature. Clinical psychology review 20011001
Ropivacaine with or without clonidine improves pediatric tonsillectomy pain. Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20011001
Norepinephrine induces apoptosis in skin melanophores by attenuating cAMP-PKA signals via alpha2-adrenoceptors in the medaka, Oryzias latipes. Pigment cell research 20011001
Pulse pressure changes with six classes of antihypertensive agents in a randomized, controlled trial. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20011001
Effect of temperature and modulators of protein tyrosine kinase activity on the reactivity of isolated venules in secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. The Journal of rheumatology 20011001
Passionflower in the treatment of opiates withdrawal: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20011001
Allergic contact dermatitis from apraclonidine in eyedrops. Contact dermatitis 20011001
Clonidine fails to modify dopaminergic neuronal activity during morphine withdrawal. Psychopharmacology 20011001
Inhibition by clonidine of the carbachol-induced tension development and nonselective cationic current in guinea pig ileal myocytes. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20011001
Neuroendocrine effects of raloxifene hydrochloride in postmenopausal women. Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology 20011001
[Medical treatment of fragile X syndrome]. Revista de neurologia 20011001
High glucose stimulates early response gene c-Myc expression in rat pancreatic beta cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010921
Evidence for the involvement of central I1 imidazoline receptor in ethanol counteraction of clonidine hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20010901
Abrogation of alpha-adrenergic vasoactivity in chronically inflamed rat knee joints. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010901
Alpha-2 and beta-adrenergic receptors mediate NE's biphasic effects on rat thick ascending limb chloride flux. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010901
Effect of repeated treatment with tianeptine and fluoxetine on the central alpha(1)-adrenergic system. Neuropharmacology 20010901
Repeated lofexidine treatment attenuates stress-induced, but not drug cues-induced reinstatement of a heroin-cocaine mixture (speedball) seeking in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20010901
The enhancement of sensory blockade by clonidine selectively added to mepivacaine after midhumeral block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010901
Urapidil does not prevent postanesthetic shivering: a dose-ranging study. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010901
Low dose clonidine premedication accentuates the hyperglycemic response to surgery. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010901
Acute effect of clonidine on left ventricular pressure-volume relation in hypertensive patients with diastolic heart dysfunction. Journal of human hypertension 20010901
Prospective assessment of tizanidine for spasticity due to acquired brain injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20010901
Existence of alpha(1A)- and alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor subtypes in canine mandibular alveolar arteries. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20010901
Effects of imidazoline antihypertensive drugs on sympathetic tone and noradrenaline release in the prefrontal cortex. British journal of pharmacology 20010901
Clonidine attenuates naloxone-induced opioid-withdrawal syndrome in cholestatic mice. Pharmacology & toxicology 20010901
Direct actions of adrenergic agents on rat anterior pituitary cells. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20010901
Oral premedication for operations on the face under local anesthesia: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20010901
Effect of epidural injection of prosidol with clonidine on the state of spinal cord and spinal ganglion. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20010901
Synthesis and evaluation of 4-fluoro-8-substituted-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazapines as selective inhibitors of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase versus the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20010816
Medullary A1 noradrenergic neurones may mediate oxytocin release after noxious stimuli. Neuroreport 20010808
[Functioning, comorbidity and treatment of 141 adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at a psychiatric outpatient department]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20010804
Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of clonidine in hyperactive children with mental retardation. Mental retardation 20010801
Differential role of adrenoceptors in control of plasma glucose and fatty acids in carp, Cyprinus carpio (L.). American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010801
Effects on sympathetic activity of 8-OHDPAT and clonidine in cat medullary lateral tegmental field. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010801
Clonidine-induced vasoconstriction in awake volunteers. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801
Clonidine prevents sevoflurane-induced agitation in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801
Clonidine suppresses plasma and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of TNF-alpha during the perioperative period. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801
An isobolographic analysis of the adrenergic modulation of diclofenac antinociception. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801
Randomized placebo controlled trial of lofexidine hydrochloride for chronic pelvic pain in women. Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20010801
Clinical assessment of clonidine in the treatment of new-onset rapid atrial fibrillation: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. American heart journal 20010801
Potent alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction by brimonidine in porcine ciliary arteries. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20010801
Group II muscle afferents probably contribute to the medium latency soleus stretch reflex during walking in humans. The Journal of physiology 20010801
A 1000-fold overdose of clonidine caused by a compounding error in a 5-year-old child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 20010801
Open-label dose-titration safety and efficacy study of tizanidine hydrochloride in the treatment of spasticity associated with chronic stroke. Stroke 20010801
Hypoglycemia associated with clonidine testing for growth hormone deficiency. The Journal of pediatrics 20010801
Acute and chronic effects of desipramine and clorgyline on alpha(2)-adrenoceptors regulating noradrenergic transmission in the rat brain: a dual-probe microdialysis study. British journal of pharmacology 20010801
Intravenous clonidine use in a neonate experiencing opioid-induced myoclonus. Anesthesiology 20010801
Effects of chronic clonidine administration on sympathetic nerve traffic and baroreflex function in heart failure. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20010801
Melatonin response to clonidine administration in depression: indication of presynaptic alpha2-adrenoceptor dysfunction. Journal of affective disorders 20010801
Synergistic effects between intrathecal clonidine and neostigmine in the formalin test. Journal of Korean medical science 20010801
Non-occlusive small bowel necrosis during gastric tube feeding: a case report. Intensive care medicine 20010801
[Clonidine combined with flunitrazepam before carotid endarterectomy decreases cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20010801
Interaction between the antinociceptive effect of ketoprofen and adrenergic modulatory systems. Inflammation 20010801
Alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists as analgesics. Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20010801
A morpholinocatechol compound (UK42620) with clonidine- and tyramine-like actions. Journal of autonomic pharmacology 20010801
The influences of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on clonidine-induced sleep in 2-day-old chicks. Journal of autonomic pharmacology 20010801
The role of Kupffer cell alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in norepinephrine-induced TNF-alpha production. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010727
Characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction in the mouse thoracic aorta. European journal of pharmacology 20010720
Phe-308 and Phe-312 in transmembrane domain 7 are major sites of alpha 1-adrenergic receptor antagonist binding. Imidazoline agonists bind like antagonists. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010706
The release of noradrenaline in the locus coeruleus and prefrontal cortex studied with dual-probe microdialysis. Brain research 20010706
Role of calcium channels in the spinal transmission of nociceptive information from the mesentery. Pain 20010701
The dose-response relationship for clonidine added to a postoperative continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010701
Functional characterization of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes in human skeletal muscle resistance arteries. British journal of pharmacology 20010701
Biological significance of agmatine, an endogenous ligand at imidazoline binding sites. British journal of pharmacology 20010701
Biogenic amines modulate olfactory receptor neurons firing activity in Mamestra brassicae. Chemical senses 20010701
Lofexidine versus clonidine in rapid opiate detoxification. Journal of substance abuse treatment 20010701
Effect of in vivo treatment of clonidine on ATP-ase's enzyme systems of synaptic plasma membranes from rat cerebral cortex. Neurochemical research 20010701
The alpha(1A)-adrenoceptor subtype mediates contraction in rat femoral resistance arteries. European journal of pharmacology 20010622
Premature mortality and hypopituitarism. Lancet (London, England) 20010616
Topically applied clonidine protects the rat retina from ischaemia/reperfusion by stimulating alpha(2)-adrenoceptors and not by an action on imidazoline receptors. Brain research 20010615
Transport of choline and its relationship to the expression of the organic cation transporters in a rat brain microvessel endothelial cell line (RBE4). Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010606
Brimonidine 0.2% versus apraclonidine 0.5% for prevention of intraocular pressure elevations after anterior segment laser surgery. Ophthalmology 20010601
Comparison of the effect of intrathecal administration of clonidine and yohimbine on the locomotion of intact and spinal cats. Journal of neurophysiology 20010601
Structures of withanosides I, II, III, IV, V, VI, and VII, new withanolide glycosides, from the roots of Indian Withania somnifera DUNAL. and inhibitory activity for tachyphylaxis to clonidine in isolated guinea-pig ileum. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20010601
Normalization of blood pressure in a patient with severe orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension using clonidine. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20010601
Somatostatin inhibits alpha-2-adrenergic-induced secretion of growth hormone-releasing hormone. Neuroendocrinology 20010601
Growth parameters and endocrine function in relation to echocardiographic parameters in children with ventricular septal defect without heart failure. Journal of tropical pediatrics 20010601
Effect of the selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor reboxetine on the firing activity of noradrenaline and serotonin neurons. The European journal of neuroscience 20010601
Differential effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists on human retinal microvessel diameter. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20010601
Clonidine as adjuvant for mepivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary, perivascular brachial plexus block. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010601
An obligatory role for spinal cholinergic neurons in the antiallodynic effects of clonidine after peripheral nerve injury. Anesthesiology 20010601
Intraventricular administration of morphine and clonidine. Anesthesiology 20010601
Orally administered clonidine significantly reduces pain during injection of propofol. British journal of anaesthesia 20010601
Pharmacological aids to locomotor training after spinal injury in the cat. The Journal of physiology 20010515
Pertussis toxin-sensitive and -insensitive mechanisms of alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated inotropic responses in rat heart. European journal of pharmacology 20010511
Effect of tibolone and raloxifene on the tail temperature of oestrogen-deficient rats. European journal of pharmacology 20010504
Clonidine decreases intraoperative bleeding in middle ear microsurgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010501
Ventilatory effects of alpha2-adrenoceptor blockade in awake goats. Respiration physiology 20010501
Interaction of formamidine pesticides with the presynaptic alpha(2)-adrenoceptor regulating. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20010501
Modification of vasomotor symptoms after various treatment modalities in the postmenopause. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20010501
Spinal endoscopy in chronic low back pain with radiculopathy. A prospective case series. Anaesthesia 20010501
Improving postoperative analgesia after axillary brachial plexus anesthesia with 0.75% ropivacaine. A double-blind evaluation of adding clonidine. Minerva anestesiologica 20010501
Clonidine treatment increases tics in patients with Tourette syndrome: case report. Journal of child neurology 20010501
Cardiovascular drug-drug interactions. Cardiology clinics 20010501
[Usefulness of the clonidine test for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma]. Revista clinica espanola 20010501
Clonidine decreases propofol requirements during anaesthesia: effect on bispectral index. British journal of anaesthesia 20010501
Management of spasticity, pain, and paroxysmal phenomena in multiple sclerosis. Current neurology and neuroscience reports 20010501
The noradrenaline-dopamine interaction in the rat medial prefrontal cortex studied by multi-probe microdialysis. European journal of pharmacology 20010427
Blockade by agmatine of catecholamine release from chromaffin cells is unrelated to imidazoline receptors. European journal of pharmacology 20010406
Sodium-induced rise in blood pressure is suppressed by androgen receptor blockade. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010401
Brain alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in monoamine-depleted rats: increased receptor density, G coupling proteins, receptor turnover and receptor mRNA. British journal of pharmacology 20010401
Alpha2A-adrenoceptor mediated tachypnea in awake goats. Respiration physiology 20010401
Alpha2 adrenergic receptors and the central control of breathing in the cane toad, Bufo marinus. Respiration physiology 20010401
Oops--wrong dose of epidural clonidine in children! Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010401
Evidence for functional presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors and their down-regulation in human heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20010401
Noradrenergic dysfunction and antidepressant treatment response. European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20010401
Immediate diode laser peripheral iridoplasty as treatment of acute attack of primary angle closure glaucoma: a preliminary study. Journal of glaucoma 20010401
An open-label dose-titration study of the efficacy and tolerability of tizanidine hydrochloride tablets in the prophylaxis of chronic daily headache. Headache 20010401
The quest for biological correlates of social phobia: an interim assessment. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 20010401
Evaluation of growth and hormonal status in patients referred to the International Fanconi Anemia Registry. Pediatrics 20010401
Intrathecal ropivacaine and clonidine for ambulatory knee arthroscopy: a dose-response study. Anesthesiology 20010401
[Current and future drug therapies for smoking cessation]. Archivos de bronconeumologia 20010401
Permanent brain damage following acute clonidine poisoning in Munchausen by proxy. Neuropediatrics 20010401
Age- and gender-related growth hormone responses to intravenous clonidine in healthy adults. Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society 20010401
Effects of vitamins and common drugs on reduction of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in rat microsomes. Archives of physiology and biochemistry 20010401
Management of hot flashes in breast-cancer survivors. The Lancet. Oncology 20010401
Alpha-adrenergic agonists inhibit the dipsogenic effect of angiotensin II by their stimulation of atrial natriuretic peptide release. Brain research 20010323
Gelatin microspheres crosslinked with D,L-glyceraldehyde as a potential drug delivery system: preparation, characterisation, in vitro and in vivo studies. International journal of pharmaceutics 20010314
Morphine and clonidine activate different K+ channels on rat amygdala neurons. European journal of pharmacology 20010309
Activation of beta-adrenoceptors opens calcium-activated potassium channels in astroglial cells. Neurochemistry international 20010301
Prevention of ischemic ventricular tachycardia of Purkinje origin: role for alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in Purkinje? American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010301
Neural circuits regulating pulsatile luteinizing hormone release in the female guinea-pig: opioid, adrenergic and serotonergic interactions. Journal of neuroendocrinology 20010301
The analgesic interaction between intrathecal clonidine and glutamate receptor antagonists on thermal and formalin-induced pain in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010301
Antinociceptive interaction between spinal clonidine and lidocaine in the rat formalin test: an isobolographic analysis. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010301
The antinociceptive effect of intrathecal administration of epibatidine with clonidine or neostigmine in the formalin test in rats. Pain 20010301
Ultrasonic vocalizations of preweanling rats: involvement of both alpha(2)-adrenoceptor and kappa-opioid receptor systems. European journal of pharmacology 20010301
Selective imidazoline I2 ligands do not show antidepressant-like activity in the forced swim test in mice. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20010301
Inositolphosphate formation in thoracic and abdominal rat aorta following Gq/11-coupled receptor stimulation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010301
Noradrenergic modulation of calcium currents and synaptic transmission in the olfactory bulb of Xenopus laevis tadpoles. The European journal of neuroscience 20010301
Clonidine-induced antinociception and locomotor hypoactivity are reduced by dexamethasone in mice. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20010301
Modulation of MK-801-induced behaviour by noradrenergic agents in mice. Psychopharmacology 20010301
Postexercise proteinuria in humans and its adrenergic component. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness 20010301
Clonidine inhibits postprandial response of antral myoelectrical activity. Digestive diseases and sciences 20010301
[Reduction of ocular pulse amplitude by apraclonidine--prospective double-blind, randomized clinical trial with 10 subjects]. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20010301
[Addition of clonidine to 0.5% lidocaine for intravenous locoregional anesthesia]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20010301
Noradrenergic dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex in depression: an [15O] H2O PET study of the neuromodulatory effects of clonidine. Biological psychiatry 20010215
Effectiveness of apraclonidine 1% in preventing intraocular pressure rise following macular hole surgery. The British journal of ophthalmology 20010201
Partial agonist clonidine mediates alpha(2)-AR subtypes specific regulation of cAMP accumulation in adenylyl cyclase II transfected DDT1-MF2 cells. Molecular pharmacology 20010201
Inhibition of the I(h) current in isolated peripheral nerve: a novel mode of peripheral antinociception? Muscle & nerve 20010201
Nitric oxide and central antihypertensive drugs: one more difference between catecholamines and imidazolines. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20010201
[Preliminary report: the efficacy of clonidine hydrochloride ointment for postherpetic neuralgia]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20010201
Differential effects of clonidine, dopamine, dobutamine, and dopexamine on basal and acid-stimulated mucosal blood flow in the rat stomach. Critical care medicine 20010201
Comparison of the effects of clonidine and hydroxyzine on haemodynamic and catecholamine reactions to microlaryngoscopy. European journal of anaesthesiology 20010201
Imidazolines inhibit secretory responses of rat colonic mucosa to calcium-dependent but not cyclic AMP-dependent secretagogues. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20010201
Baclofen versus clonidine in the treatment of opiates withdrawal, side-effects aspect: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20010201
Some behavioural effects of antidepressant drugs are time-dependent. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20010201
The impact of glycaemic control on autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation 20010201
Stimulation of growth hormone release in multiple system atrophy, Parkinson's disease and idiopathic cerebellar ataxia. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20010201
Galanin/alpha2-adrenoceptor interactions in telencephalic and diencephalic regions of the rat. Neuroreport 20010122
Effects of antisense to the (alpha)2A-adrenoceptors administered into the region of the locus ceruleus on behaviors in plus-maze and sexual behavior tests in sham-operated and castrated male rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010115
Frequency dependent alpha(2)-adrenoceptor mediated modulation of excitatory junction potentials in guinea-pig mesenteric artery. European journal of pharmacology 20010105
The noradrenergic alpha2 agonist clonidine modulates behavioural and neuroanatomical correlates of human attentional orienting and alerting. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20010101
The efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children following strabismus surgery. Paediatric anaesthesia 20010101
A comparison of oral clonidine and oral midazolam as preanesthetic medications in the pediatric tonsillectomy patient. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101
Clonidine combined with a long acting local anesthetic does not prolong postoperative analgesia after brachial plexus block but does induce hemodynamic changes. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101
A comparison between meperidine, clonidine and urapidil in the treatment of postanesthetic shivering. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101
Exercise attenuates alpha-adrenergic-receptor responsiveness in skeletal muscle vasculature. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20010101
Chronic treatment with reboxetine by osmotic pumps facilitates its effect on extracellular noradrenaline and may desensitize alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in the prefrontal cortex. British journal of pharmacology 20010101
Effect of chronic morphine treatment on alpha(2)-adrenoceptor mediated autoinhibition of transmitter release from sympathetic varicosities of the mouse vas deferens. British journal of pharmacology 20010101
Clonidine in preterm-infant caudal anesthesia may be responsible for postoperative apnea. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101
Apical uptake of organic cations by human intestinal Caco-2 cells: putative involvement of ASF transporters. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010101
Chronic treatment with desipramine facilitates its effect on extracellular noradrenaline in the rat hippocampus: studies on the role of presynaptic alpha2-adrenoceptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010101
Treatment of chronic hypertension with intravenous enalaprilat and transdermal clonidine. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20010101
Antagonistic effects of selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists MDL73005EF and tamsulosin and partial agonists clonidine and tizanidine in rat thoracic aorta and rabbit iliac artery. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20010101
Do infant rats cry? Psychological review 20010101
[Cardiovascular stress protection following anesthesia induction. Comparison of clonidine and esmolol]. Der Anaesthesist 20010101
P75-expressing elements are necessary for anti-allodynic effects of spinal clonidine and neostigmine. Neuroscience 20010101
Characterization of prejunctional purinoceptors inhibiting noradrenaline release in rat mesenteric arteries. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20010101
[Potentiation of local anesthesia in endonasal surgery]. Vestnik otorinolaringologii 20010101
[Adiuvants in the axillary brachial plexus blockade. Comparison between clonidine, sufentanil and tramadol]. Minerva anestesiologica 20010101
[Adequate analgesic sedation: an alternative to general anesthesia in ambulatory settings]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101
[Comparative evaluation of the tolerability of proxofelin and clofelin and their effects on the eye in patients with glaucoma]. Vestnik oftalmologii 20010101
Inhibition of pig liver and Zea mays L. polyamine oxidase: a comparative study. Journal of enzyme inhibition 20010101
Effects of adrenergic agonists and antagonists on tetrodotoxin-induced nerve block. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101
Effects of alpha(2)-adrenergic agonists on lipopolysaccharide-induced aqueous flare elevation in pigmented rabbits. Japanese journal of ophthalmology 20010101
Distribution of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor binding in the developing human brain stem. Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society 20010101
Effects of intrathecal morphine, baclofen, clonidine and R-PIA on the acute allodynia-like behaviours after spinal cord ischaemia in rats. European journal of pain (London, England) 20010101
Additive effect of clonidine and fluoxetine on apomorphine-induced aggressive behavior in adult male Wistar rats. Archives of medical research 20010101
Physiology of hot flashes. American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 20010101
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor activity induces the antidepressant-like glycolipid in mouse forced swimming. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20010101
Precipitated cannabinoid withdrawal is reversed by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol or clonidine. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20010101
Clonidine abuse among opiate addicts. The Psychiatric quarterly 20010101
The influence of chloroethylclonidine-induced contraction in isolated arteries of Wistar Kyoto rats: alpha1D- and alpha1A-adrenoceptors, protein kinase C, and calcium influx. Archives of medical research 20010101
Increased alpha 2-adrenergic receptor binding in locus coeruleus projection areas in dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurobiology of aging 20010101
Opposite effect of simple tetrahydroisoquinolines on amphetamine- and morphine-stimulated locomotor activity in mice. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20010101
Addition of clonidine increases duration and magnitude of vasodilative effect induced by sympathetic block with mepivacaine in dogs. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101
Postoperative analgesia by intraarticular clonidine and neostigmine in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101
Alpha-2-adrenoreceptors in depressed suicide attempters: relationship with medical lethality of the attempt. Neuropsychobiology 20010101
Regulation of apolipoprotein E secretion in rat primary hippocampal astrocyte cultures. Neuroscience 20010101
A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of lofexidine in alcohol withdrawal: lofexidine is not a useful adjunct to chlordiazepoxide. Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) 20010101
The one-month effects of topical betaxolol, dorzolamide and apraclonidine on ocular blood flow velocities in patients with newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20010101
[Mechanisms of pharmacological activity alpha-adrenergic agonists in treatment of opiate drug dependence]. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20010101
Clonidine premedication reduces maternal requirement for intravenous morphine after cesarean delivery without affecting newborn's outcome. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101
[Determination of clofelin in blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry]. Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza 20010101
Can we characterize the central nervous system actions of alpha2-adrenergic agonists? British journal of anaesthesia 20010101
Sedative, analgesic and cognitive effects of clonidine infusions in humans. British journal of anaesthesia 20010101
[Therapy of tic disorders apparently of organic origin in a multi-morbid 5-year-old patient with lofexidine (Britlofex) and clonidine (Catapressan)]. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20010101
[Analysis of morphological changes in the spinal cord and ganglia of dogs after epidural administration of prosidol, clopheline and prosidol-clopheline combination]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101
[Enzymatic activity in spinal cord neurons after epidural administration of clopheline in dogs]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101
[Total intravenous multicomponent anesthesia with diprivan infusion in a specific concentration in neurosurgical patients]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101
Involvement of the opioid system in the central antisecretory action of alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists in rat. Journal of physiology, Paris 20010101
Neonatal monosodium glutamate treatment abolishes both delta opioid receptor-induced and alpha-2 adrenoceptor-mediated gastroprotection in the lower brainstem in rats. Journal of physiology, Paris 20010101
Anterior cingulate N-acetylaspartate/creatine ratios during clonidine treatment in a maltreated child with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20010101
[Some aspects of epidural anesthesia in patients with chronic renal insufficiency]. Likars'ka sprava 20010101
Clonidine versus ketamine to prevent tourniquet pain during intravenous regional anesthesia with lidocaine. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101
Corneal toxicity of xylazine and clonidine, in combination with ketamine, in the rat. Ophthalmic research 20010101
Activation of medullary post-inspiratory related neurons during clonidine-induced central apnea in anesthetized goats. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20010101
[Neuropathic pain syndromes: from their diagnosis to the return to work. Proposal of a model for rapid evaluation and therapy based on their pathogenic mechanisms]. Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia 20010101
Pharmacological options for the treatment of Tourette's disorder. Drugs 20010101
Growth hormone stimulation testing with oral clonidine: 90 minutes is the preferred duration for the assessment of growth hormone reserve. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20010101
Tobacco smoking, nicotine, and nicotine and non-nicotine replacement therapies. Heart disease (Hagerstown, Md.) 20010101
Effect of repeated treatment with reboxetine on the central alpha1-adrenergic system. Polish journal of pharmacology 20010101
Repeated treatment with SA4503, a selective sigma1 receptor agonist, up-regulates alpha-adrenergic system. a behavioral study. Polish journal of pharmacology 20010101
[Iopidine in the control of intraocular pressure after glaucoma laser treatment]. Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) 20010101
[Glaucoma as primary optic neuropathy]. Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990) 20010101
Transepithelial resistance can be regulated by the intestinal brush-border Na(+)/H(+) exchanger NHE3. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20001201
Hypotension following the initiation of tizanidine in a patient treated with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor for chronic hypertension. Journal of child neurology 20001201
Optimal dose of intrathecal clonidine added to sufentanil plus bupivacaine for labour analgesia. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20000901
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists block stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20000801
Differential effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against g(zalpha) and g(oalpha) on antinociception produced by spinal opioid and alpha(2) adrenergic receptor agonists. Pain 20000801
Galanin/alpha2-receptor interactions in central cardiovascular control. Neuropharmacology 20000608
Incidence of brimonidine allergy in patients previously allergic to apraclonidine. Journal of glaucoma 20000601
The influence of indomethacin on the acth secretion induced by central stimulation of adrenergic receptors. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20000601
NaCl-induced hypertensive rat model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes: role of sympathetic modulation. American journal of hypertension 20000501
Hypertensive crisis and myocardial infarction following massive clonidine overdose. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20000501
A developmental analysis of clonidine's effects on cardiac rate and ultrasound production in infant rats. Developmental psychobiology 20000401
Hypertensive urgency induced by an interaction of mirtazapine and clonidine. Pharmacotherapy 20000401
Seizures following clonidine test for growth hormone reserve: unusual presentation of benign partial epilepsy. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20000401
A direct search procedure to optimize combinations of epidural bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for postoperative analgesia. Anesthesiology 20000201
Low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intrathecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 20000201
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20000103
Relative potency of epidural to intrathecal clonidine differs between acute thermal pain and capsaicin-induced allodynia. Pain 20000101
A pilot study of methylphenidate, clonidine, or the combination in ADHD comorbid with aggressive oppositional defiant or conduct disorder. Clinical pediatrics 20000101
[Clonidine hallucinations: description of a clinical case]. La Clinica terapeutica 20000101
The adrenergic receptor agonist, clonidine, potentiates the anti-parkinsonian action of the selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist, enadoline, in the monoamine-depleted rat. British journal of pharmacology 19991201
Naltrexone shortened opioid detoxification with buprenorphine. Drug and alcohol dependence 19991001
Scopolamine-induced convulsions in food given fasted mice: effects of clonidine and tizanidine. Epilepsy research 19990601
High thoracic epidural anesthesia, but not clonidine, attenuates the perioperative stress response via sympatholysis and reduces the release of troponin T in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesthesia and analgesia 19990401
Sexual dysfunction related to antihypertensive agents: results from the animal model. International journal of impotence research 19990401
Reversal of intraocular pressure increases with 0.5% apraclonidine after dilated fundus examination in patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma. Journal of the American Optometric Association 19990401
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid receptors may mediate theophylline-induced seizures in mice. General pharmacology 19990301
Cardiovascular effects of rilmenidine, moxonidine and clonidine in conscious wild-type and D79N alpha2A-adrenoceptor transgenic mice. British journal of pharmacology 19990301
Tizanidine protects mice against convulsions induced by lidocaine: involvement of alpha 2-adrenoceptors. Pharmacology & toxicology 19990101
Characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating noradrenaline-induced contraction of rat epididymal vas deferens in calcium-free medium. Life sciences 19990101
Clonidine action in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) depends on the GABAergic system function. Amino acids 19990101
Can a dose of 2microg.kg(-1) caudal clonidine cause respiratory depression in neonates? Paediatric anaesthesia 19990101
Systemic injection with DSP-4 decreases the clonidine hypotension in bicuculline-treated rats. Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 19990101
Clonidine overdose in childhood: implications of increased prescribing. Journal of paediatrics and child health 19981201
Intrathecal, but not intravenous, clonidine reduces experimental thermal or capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia in normal volunteers. Anesthesia and analgesia 19980901
Ethanol counteraction of clonidine-evoked inhibition of norepinephrine release in rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 19980901
Clonidine and methohexital-induced epileptic magnetoencephalographic discharges in patients with focal epilepsies. Epilepsia 19980801
Intravenous regional clonidine in the management of sympathetically maintained pain. Anesthesiology 19980801
Characterization of enhanced behavioral responses to L-DOPA following repeated administration in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. Experimental neurology 19980601
Accelerated lofexidine treatment regimen compared with conventional lofexidine and methadone treatment for in-patient opiate detoxification. Drug and alcohol dependence 19980501
Plasma levels of clonidine following epidural bolus injection in children. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19980301
Endogenous opioid peptides acting at mu-opioid receptors in the dorsal horn contribute to midbrain modulation of spinal nociceptive neurons. Journal of neurophysiology 19980201
Clonidine added to bupivacaine-epinephrine-sufentanil improves epidural analgesia during childbirth. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 19980101
Double-blind randomised controlled trial of lofexidine versus clonidine in the treatment of heroin withdrawal. Drug and alcohol dependence 19971125
Quantitative evaluation of opioid withdrawal signs in rats repeatedly treated with morphine and injected with naloxone, in the absence or presence of the antiabstinence agent clonidine. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 19971101
Caudal clonidine and bupivacaine for combined epidural and general anaesthesia in children. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19970801
Case study: adverse response to clonidine. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19970401
Effects of verapamil on electroconvulsive shock- and clonidine-induced amnesia. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 19970301
Clonidine side effect. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19970201
Multiple receptors involved in peripheral alpha 2, mu, and A1 antinociception, tolerance, and withdrawal. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19970115
Role of beta-adrenoceptors in gastric mucosal integrity and gastroprotection induced by epidermal growth factor. Digestion 19970101
The inhibitory effects of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists on gastrointestinal transit during croton oil-induced intestinal inflammation. British journal of pharmacology 19961201
Postoperative analgesia after peripheral nerve block for podiatric surgery: clinical efficacy and chemical stability of lidocaine alone versus lidocaine plus clonidine. Anesthesia and analgesia 19961001
Effects of isoflurane on cardiovascular system and sympathovagal balance in New Zealand white rabbits. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19961001
The functional investigation of a human adenocarcinoma cell line, stably transfected with the neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor. British journal of pharmacology 19960901
Interaction between intrathecal neostigmine and epidural clonidine in human volunteers. Anesthesiology 19960801
Effects of aging on prejunctional control of neurotransmission in the rat. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 19960615
Hypotensive and hypertensive effects of catecholamines intrathecally injected in anesthetized rats. Journal of the autonomic nervous system 19960610
Spinal clonidine produces less urinary retention than spinal morphine. British journal of anaesthesia 19960601
Drug withdrawal and rebound hypertension: differential action of the central antihypertensive drugs moxonidine and clonidine. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 19960601
Intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in conscious dogs: comparison of analgesic and hemodynamic effects. Anesthesia and analgesia 19960301
A comparative study of the reversal by different alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists of the central sympatho-inhibitory effect of clonidine. British journal of pharmacology 19960201
Effects of topical administration of 0.5% apraclonidine on intraocular pressure, pupil size, and heart rate in clinically normal dogs. American journal of veterinary research 19960101
Nephrotic syndrome after norfloxacin. Nephron 19960101
Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the antinociceptive effect of the extracts of plants from the genus Phyllanthus. General pharmacology 19951101
Clonidine-induced bradycardia. The Journal of family practice 19951001
Contribution of the sympathetic nervous system to salt-sensitivity in lifetime captopril-treated spontaneously hypertensive rats. Journal of hypertension 19950901
Thioridazine withdrawal-induced behavioral deterioration treated with clonidine: two case reports. Mental retardation 19950801
Epidemiology of the adverse hemodynamic events occurring during 'clonidine anesthesia': a prospective open trial of intraoperative intravenous clonidine. Journal of clinical anesthesia 19950801
KMD-3213, a novel, potent, alpha 1a-adrenoceptor-selective antagonist: characterization using recombinant human alpha 1-adrenoceptors and native tissues. Molecular pharmacology 19950801
Sympatholytic effect of clonidine depends on the respiratory phase in rat splanchnic nerve. Journal of the autonomic nervous system 19950517
The effects of adenosine A3 receptor stimulation on seizures in mice. European journal of pharmacology 19950224
Clonidine hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) depends on the functional state of GABAergic and glutamatergic systems. Neuroscience letters 19950123
Decreased spinal morphine/clonidine antinociceptive synergism in morphine-tolerant mice. Life sciences 19950101
Evaluation of adverse reactions of aponidine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 19950101
Clonidine and lidocaine inhibition of isoflurane-induced tachycardia in humans. Anesthesiology 19941201
Alcohol abolishes the hypotensive effect of clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19941201
Opioidergic receptors in the arcuate nucleus are not involved in the cardiovascular effects of clonidine. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19941101
Modulation of natriuresis and renal dopamine excretion by sympathetic activity and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Journal of human hypertension 19941001
Hemodynamic and analgesic profile after intrathecal clonidine in humans. A dose-response study. Anesthesiology 19940901
Sympathetic suppression attenuates anomalous responses to morphine in unexplained pain after cholecystectomy. Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society 19940801
Effect of clonidine on postpartum shivering after epidural analgesia: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Journal of pain and symptom management 19940701
Effect of nifedipine, a calcium channel inhibitor, on sedation produced by reserpine, clonidine and propranolol in mice. Indian journal of experimental biology 19940501
The alpha 1-adrenergic receptor that mediates smooth muscle contraction in human prostate has the pharmacological properties of the cloned human alpha 1c subtype. Molecular pharmacology 19940401
A novel mechanism of action for hypertension control: moxonidine as a selective I1-imidazoline agonist. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 19940301
Agmatine: an endogenous clonidine-displacing substance in the brain. Science (New York, N.Y.) 19940218
Clonidine for stimulant-related sleep problems. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19940201
Medications for aggressiveness. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19940201
Adverse interaction between clonidine and verapamil. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 19940101
Some central effects of kynurenic acid, 7-chlorokynurenic acid and 5,7- dichloro-kynurenic acid, glycine site antagonists. Polish journal of pharmacology 19940101
Aminooxyacetic acid-induced accumulation of GABA enhances clonidine hypotension. Polish journal of pharmacology 19940101
Clonidine does not affect lidocaine seizure threshold in rats. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19931201
Clonidine-induced bradycardia in patients with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 19931101
The involvement of noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and acetylcholine in imipramine-induced seizures in mice. Experientia 19931015
Effect of nondopaminergic drugs on L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in MPTP-treated monkeys. Clinical neuropharmacology 19931001
Automated method for the measurement of fentanyl-induced muscular rigidity. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19931001
Influence of endogenous cholinergic tone and alpha-adrenergic pathways on growth hormone responses to His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 in the dog. The Journal of endocrinology 19930801
Clonidine pretreatment reduces the systemic toxicity of intravenous bupivacaine in rats. Anesthesiology 19930801
A clinical and experimental investigation of the effects of tizanidine in trigeminal neuralgia. Pain 19930601
Partial reversal of the effects of extradural clonidine by oral yohimbine in postoperative patients. British journal of anaesthesia 19930501
In vivo pharmacological profile of SL 84.0418, a new selective, peripherally active alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist. European journal of pharmacology 19930406
Strain differences in clonidine-induced aggressiveness in mice and its interaction with the dopamine system. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19930401
Depression and chronic clonidine therapy. Postgraduate medical journal 19930401
Hypotensive effect of clonidine is not mediated by enhanced baroreflex gain in rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19930201
Endothelin antagonizes the hypotension and potentiates the hypertension induced by clonidine. European journal of pharmacology 19930119
Central effects of SL 82.0715, an antagonist of polyamine site of the NMDA receptor complex. Polish journal of pharmacology 19930101
The cardiovascular response to ketamine: the effects of clonidine and lignocaine. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19930101
The calcium channel antagonist nifedipine causes confusion when used to treat opiate withdrawal in morphine-dependent patients. International clinical psychopharmacology 19921101
Transdermal clonidine reduced some withdrawal symptoms but did not increase smoking cessation. Archives of internal medicine 19921001
Clonidine treatment of hyperactive and impulsive children with autistic disorder. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 19921001
Oral clonidine pretreatment for haemodynamic stability during craniotomy. Anaesthesia and intensive care 19920801
Spinal interactions between opioid and noradrenergic agonists in mice: multiplicativity involves delta and alpha-2 receptors. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19920701
Esmolol and clonidine--a possible interaction. Anaesthesia 19920601
Reversal of electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects induced by high dose of bupivacaine by the combination of clonidine and dobutamine in anesthetized dogs. Anesthesia and analgesia 19920501
Reformulation and drop size of apraclonidine hydrochloride. American journal of ophthalmology 19920215
Development of a simple spasticity quantification method: effects of tizanidine on spasticity in patients with sequelae of cerebrovascular disease. The Journal of international medical research 19920201
Evidence for antagonistic activity of endothelin for clonidine induced hypotension and bradycardia. Life sciences 19920101
Effects of clonidine-induced hypotension and dopamine-induced hypertension on blood flows in prostatic adenocarcinoma (Dunning R3327) and normal tissues. The Prostate 19920101
Inhibitory effects of clonidine and tizanidine on release of substance P from slices of rat spinal cord and antagonism by alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists. Neuropharmacology 19910601
Noradrenergic function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to clonidine and comparison to healthy controls. Psychiatry research 19910501
Rapid decrease in neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat adrenal gland induced by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, clonidine. British journal of pharmacology 19910501
Site of hemodynamic effects of intrathecal alpha 2-adrenergic agonists. Anesthesiology 19910401
Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia following clonidine withdrawal. Postgraduate medical journal 19910401
Enterostatin suppresses food intake following injection into the third ventricle of rats. Brain research 19910322
Blunted diuretic and natriuretic responses to central administration of clonidine in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetes 19910301
Transdermal clonidine versus chlordiazepoxide in alcohol withdrawal: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Southern medical journal 19910301
[Acute reduction of blood pressure: comparative study of nifedipine and clonidine]. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 19910201
Myocardial infarction accompanying acute clonidine withdrawal in a patient without a history of ischemic coronary artery disease. Anesthesia and analgesia 19910201
Reversal of antihypertensive agent-induced postural hypotension with physostigmine. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19910101
Effects of staurosporine on the pressor responses to alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in pithed rats: a comparison with nifedipine. Pharmacology 19910101
Preanaesthetic medication with clonidine. British journal of anaesthesia 19901101
Effects of clonidine on renal sympathetic nerve activity and norepinephrine spillover. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19900901
Cardiovascular and intraocular pressure effects and plasma concentrations of apraclonidine. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 19900901
[Clonidine abstinence syndrome. A clinical case]. Minerva medica 19900901
The effects of clonidine hydrochloride versus atenolol monotherapy on serum lipids, lipid subfractions, and apolipoproteins in mild hypertension. American heart journal 19900701
Clonidine suppresses copulatory behavior and erectile reflexes in male rats: lack of effect of naloxone pretreatment. Neuroendocrinology 19900301
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-blocking properties of midaglizole (DG-5128) in rats. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19900101
Apraclonidine hydrochloride: an evaluation of plasma concentrations, and a comparison of its intraocular pressure lowering and cardiovascular effects to timolol maleate. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 19900101
The long-term clonidine treatment induced behavioral depression in rats. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19900101
CNS side effects of centrally-active antihypertensive agents: a prospective, placebo-controlled study of sleep, mood state, and cognitive and sexual function in hypertensive males. Psychopharmacology 19900101
[Hypokalemia caused by nifedipine]. Vutreshni bolesti 19900101
Clonidine as a sedative adjunct in intensive care. Intensive care medicine 19900101
Evidence that the increased anxiety detected in the elevated plus-maze during chlordiazepoxide withdrawal is not due to enhanced noradrenergic activity. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19891201
Diterpene sclareol glycol inhibits clonidine-induced aggressive responses in mice. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19891101
Assessment of MK-912, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, with use of intravenous clonidine. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19890701
Transient exacerbation of tics in treatment of Tourette's syndrome with clonidine. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19890701
[Side-effects of the clonidine test in 20 children with short stature]. Anales espanoles de pediatria 19890701
Cardiac dysrhythmia with the use of clonidine in explosive disorder. DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy 19890601
Antagonists of adenosine and alpha-2-adrenoceptors reverse the anticonvulsant effects of tizanidine in DBA/2 mice. Neuropharmacology 19890301
Effect of naloxone on blood pressure responses and plasma catecholamine levels following clonidine injection in conscious, unrestrained rats. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19890201
Interaction between the cardiovascular effects of clonidine and the kappa-opioid agonist U-50,488H in the anterior hypothalamic area of the rat brain. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19890201
Possible involvement of brain opioid peptides in clonidine-induced hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19890101
Caffeine-induced anxiogenesis: the role of adenosine, benzodiazepine and noradrenergic receptors. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19890101
Antidepressant activities of WEB 1881, a new nootropic agent. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19890101
Does anxiety underly imidazole-induced behavioural effects in the rat? Psychopharmacology 19890101
Hypotensive action of clonidine analogues correlates with binding affinity at imidazole and not alpha-2-adrenergic receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19881201
Comparison between the cardiovascular effects of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) and clonidine in the conscious sino-aortic denervated rat. Journal of autonomic pharmacology 19881201
Cardiovascular and neurohormonal changes following central sympathetic blockade with clonidine in human unilateral renal artery stenosis. Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19881201
Pain after spinal intrathecal clonidine. An adverse interaction with tricyclic antidepressants? Anaesthesia 19881201
Luzindole (N-0774): a novel melatonin receptor antagonist. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19880901
Effects of transdermal clonidine treatment on withdrawal symptoms associated with smoking cessation. A randomized, controlled trial. Archives of internal medicine 19880901
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor activity exerts dual control of coronary blood flow in canine coronary artery. The American journal of physiology 19880801
Clonidine and the treatment of the opiate withdrawal syndrome. Drug and alcohol dependence 19880701
Anxiogenic effect of yohimbine in healthy subjects: comparison with caffeine and antagonism by clonidine and diazepam. International clinical psychopharmacology 19880701
Alpha 2-adrenoceptors as a target for formamidine pesticides: in vitro and in vivo studies in mice. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 19880401
Local suppressive effect of clonidine on penile erection in the dog. The Journal of urology 19880401
Clonidine premedication for isoflurane-induced hypotension. Sympathoadrenal responses and a computer-controlled assessment of the vapour requirement. British journal of anaesthesia 19880301
Risk factors for severe bradycardia during oral clonidine therapy for hypertension. Archives of internal medicine 19880301
Epidural clonidine does not decrease blood pressure or spinal cord blood flow in awake sheep. Anesthesiology 19880301
Short- and long-term cerebrovascular effects of nitrendipine in hypertensive patients. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19880101
Dissociation of norepinephrine turnover from alpha-2 responses after clorgiline. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19880101
Pharmacological evaluation of in vivo tests for alpha 2-adrenoceptor blockade in the central nervous system and the effects of the enantiomers of mianserin and its aza-analog ORG 3770. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19880101
Sinus arrest associated with clonidine therapy. Clinical cardiology 19880101
Participation of GABAergic mechanisms in the hypotensive and bradycardic effects of clonidine: experimental study in conscious normotensive and hypertensive rats. Neuropharmacology 19871001
Control of catecholamine-induced tachycardia with alinidine in the anesthetized dog. Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia 19870801
On the relationship between clonidine hypotension and brain beta-endorphin in the spontaneously hypertensive rat: studies with alpha adrenergic and opiate blockers. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19870701
Norepinephrine modulates seizures induced by quinolinic acid in rats: selective and distinct roles of alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes. European journal of pharmacology 19870626
[Hypertensive crisis after withdrawal of clonidine and nadolol. Case report and review of the literature]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift 19870606
Hypertension caused by clonidine in patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy 19870601
Rebound hypertension following abrupt cessation of clonidine and metoprolol. Treatment with labetalol. Archives of internal medicine 19870201
Normalization of blood pressure and plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin and leucine-enkephalin in patients with primary hypertension after treatment with clonidine. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19870101
Pharmacological characterization of spinal alpha adrenoceptors related to blood pressure control in rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19870101
Rebound hypertension after discontinuation of transdermal clonidine therapy. The American journal of medicine 19870101
Prazosin partly blocks clonidine-induced hypotension in patients with essential hypertension. European journal of clinical pharmacology 19870101
Comparison of moxonidine and clonidine HCl in treating patients with hypertension. Journal of clinical pharmacology 19870101
Participation of a bulbospinal serotonergic pathway in the rat brain in clonidine-induced hypotension and bradycardia. Pharmacology 19870101
Comparison of clonidine and lithium in the treatment of mania. The American journal of psychiatry 19861201
Reversal of clonidine toxicity by naloxone. Annals of emergency medicine 19861001
[Pharmacological properties of MO-8282, a novel antidepressant]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 19861001
[Comparative study of the pharmacological properties of sultopride sulpiride and other antipsychotic drugs: influence of sultopride, sulpiride and other antipsychotic drugs on spontaneous locomotor activity and changes in locomotor activity induced by apomorphine and clonidine in mice]. Yakubutsu, seishin, kodo = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology 19860901
Is clonidine a behavioural teratogen in the human? Early human development 19860701
Cardiovascular effects of perfusion of the rostral rat hypothalamus with clonidine: differential interactions with prazosin and yohimbine. European journal of pharmacology 19860513
Cardioselective profile of AF-DX 116, a muscarine M2 receptor antagonist. Life sciences 19860505
Opioid-mediated cardiovascular effects of clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats: elimination by neonatal treatment with monosodium glutamate. Endocrinology 19860501
Effect of clonidine on sympathoadrenal response during sodium nitroprusside hypotension. Anesthesia and analgesia 19860501
Clonidine in the treatment of Tourette's syndrome exacerbation due to haloperidol withdrawal. The Journal of nervous and mental disease 19860401
Comparison of guanfacine versus clonidine for efficacy, safety and occurrence of withdrawal syndrome in step-2 treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. The American journal of cardiology 19860328
Nephrotic-range proteinuria and hyperglycemia associated with clonidine therapy. The American journal of medicine 19860301
Clonidine fails to reduce pressor responsiveness of conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats to vasopressin. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 19860301
Sympathetic mechanisms in poststenotic myocardial ischemia. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19860101
Treatment of hypertensive emergencies: classic and newer approaches. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19860101
Imidazole has similar behavioural effects to yohimbine. Psychopharmacology 19860101
Pharmacological properties of the enantiomers of idazoxan: possible separation between their alpha-adrenoceptor blocking effects. Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice 19860101
Effects of clonidine and morphine on opioid withdrawal in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 19860101
Tachycardic and hypertensive effects of centrally administered clonidine in conscious rats. Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice 19860101
Behavioral depression following clonidine withdrawal: a new animal model of long-lasting depression? Psychopharmacology bulletin 19860101
Pharmacological, hemodynamic and biochemical mechanisms involved in the blood pressure lowering effects of pergolide, in normotensive and hypertensive dogs. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19851201
Naloxone does not affect the cardiovascular, sedative or neurohormonal effects of clonidine in normal and hypertensive man. Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19851201
The use of transcutaneous clonidine hydrochloride in the patient with diabetes mellitus and mild hypertension. Journal of clinical hypertension 19851201
Cardiovascular and hormonal effects of clonidine in patients with essential hypertension and renal hypertension. Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19851201
Centrally mediated cardiovascular effects of nicergoline in the dog compared to those of clonidine. European journal of pharmacology 19851029
Antagonistic effects of S9871 or (imidazolinyl-2)-2-dihydro 2,3 benzofurane and its stereoisomers on some central and peripheral actions of alpha 2-agonists. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19851001
[The effect of clonidine and guanfacine on blood pressure]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 19851001
Behavioural pharmacology of imidazole, a potential antidepressant agent. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19851001
Efficacy of clonidine and of methadone in the rapid detoxification of patients dependent on heroin. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19850901
Location of the mechanism of the clonidine withdrawal tachycardia in rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19850801
Severe hypertension induced by naloxone. The American journal of the medical sciences 19850801
Ventricular tachycardia induced by clonidine withdrawal. British heart journal 19850601
[Sinus arrest caused by clonidine during treatment of chronic opiate poisoning]. La Clinica terapeutica 19850531
The interaction of cimetidine with various antihypertensive agents in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19850501
Clonidine withdrawal syndrome in a patient with heart failure. Critical care medicine 19850501
Clonidine and guanfacine--comparison of their effects on haemodynamics in hypertension. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 19850406
Clonidine and insulin tests for growth hormone deficiency. Archives of disease in childhood 19850401
Clonidine and guanfacine in hypertension. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19850301
Changes in the adrenergic reactivity of spontaneously hypertensive rats after abrupt withdrawal of chronic clonidine treatment. Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica 19850101
beta-Endorphin and essential hypertension: importance of the clonidine-naloxone interaction. Acta physiologica Hungarica 19850101
Alcohol withdrawal syndromes: clinical management with lofexidine. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 19850101
Intrathecal clonidine: analgesia and effect on opiate withdrawal in the rat. Anesthesiology 19850101
The central action of carbamazepine as a potential antidepressant drug. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19850101
Evidence for a peripheral component in the sympatholytic effect of clonidine in rats. British journal of pharmacology 19841101
Withdrawal phenomena in subjects with essential hypertension on clonidine or tiamenidine. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19841101
Transdermal clonidine application: long-term results in essential hypertension. Klinische Wochenschrift 19841001
Effect of salbutamol and the PDE-inhibitor RA 642 on the clonidine withdrawal syndrome in rats. Journal of autonomic pharmacology 19840901
Interaction of neuroleptics and antidepressants with rat brain alpha 2-receptors: a possible relationship between alpha 2-receptor antagonism and antidepressant action. Biological psychiatry 19840901
Treatment with clorgyline and pargyline differentially decreases clonidine-induced hypotension and bradycardia. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19840901
Paradoxical hypertension from clonidine. Annals of internal medicine 19840801
Beta-endorphin contributes to the antihypertensive effect of clonidine in a subset of patients with essential hypertension. Neuropeptides 19840601
Pharmacological, hemodynamic and autonomic nervous system mechanisms responsible for the blood pressure and heart rate lowering effects of pergolide in rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19840301
Involvement of adenosine receptor activities in aggressive responses produced by clonidine in mice. Psychopharmacology 19840101
[Withdrawal syndrome during epidural administration of morphine after stopping treatment with clonidine]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19840101
The hypotensive activity and side effects of methyldopa, clonidine, and guanfacine. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19840101
Effect of centrally acting alpha-adrenergic agonists on sympathetic nervous system function in humans. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19840101
Withdrawal reactions following cessation of central alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19840101
Combined alpha- and beta-receptor inhibition in the treatment of hypertension. Drugs 19840101
The involvement of central alpha adrenoceptors in the antihypertensive actions of methyldopa and clonidine in the rat. Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice 19840101
Clonidine therapy for tardive dyskinesia and related syndromes. Clinical neuropharmacology 19840101
Fear and anxiety: relationship to noradrenergic function. Psychopathology 19840101
Amniotic fluid norepinephrine concentration as an indicator of fetal sympathetic nervous activity. Effect of pregnancy complications. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 19840101
Hypertension after clonidine overdose. A case report. Annals of clinical research 19840101
Clonidine through the skin in the treatment of essential hypertension: is it practical? Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19831201
Failure of naloxone to reverse clonidine toxic effect. American journal of diseases of children (1960) 19831201
Alinidine in angina. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19831201
Symptomatic hypotension following the clonidine suppression test for pheochromocytoma. Archives of internal medicine 19831101
Cardiac arrhythmias after abrupt clonidine withdrawal. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19831001
[Clonidine for the treatment of heroin withdrawal syndrome]. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 19830826
Clonidine withdrawal complicated by amitriptyline therapy. Anesthesiology 19830701
Neuropharmacological studies in rodents on the action of RX 781094, a new selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Neuropharmacology 19830601
(+)-Oxaprotiline but not (-)-oxaprotiline given chronically potentiates the aggressive behaviour induced by clonidine. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19830301
Hypertensive crisis induced by interaction of clonidine with imipramine. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 19830301
Central alpha-adrenergic control of blood pressure. Effects of clonidine withdrawal. Chest 19830201
Pharmacology and characterization of central alpha-adrenoceptors involved in the effect of centrally acting antihypertensive drugs. Chest 19830201
Clonidine lowers blood pressure independently of renin suppression in patients with unilateral renal artery stenosis. Chest 19830201
Cardiovascular hemodynamic interactions between clonidine and minoxidil in hypertensive patients. Chest 19830201
Effects of clonidine on sympathetic function. Chest 19830201
Effect of phenoxybenzamine on cardiovascular and plasma catecholamine responses to clonidine. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19830201
Clonidine raises blood pressure in severe idiopathic orthostatic hypotension. The American journal of medicine 19830201
CGS 7525A, a new, centrally active alpha 2 adrenoceptor antagonist. Life sciences 19830124
Possible mechanism of digoxin-induced convulsions. Psychopharmacology 19830101
Efficacy of clonidine in treatment of alcohol withdrawal state. Psychopharmacology 19830101
Chronic haloperidol and adrenergic receptor sensitivity in the rat. Journal of neural transmission 19830101
Rebound hypertension after low-dose clonidine withdrawal. Southern medical journal 19830101
Modification by GABA-ergic agents and clonidine of morphine-induced convulsions and toxicity in rats. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 19830101
The influence of SK & F 64139, a phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase inhibitor, on centrally mediated cardiovascular effects of alpha-methyldopa and clonidine. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19821201
Possible involvement of an endogenous opioid in the antihypertensive effect of clonidine in patients with essential hypertension. Circulation 19821201
Urethane inhibits cardiovascular responses mediated by the stimulation of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the rat. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19821101
Clonidine suppresses methylxanthine induced quasi-morphine withdrawal syndrome. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19821001
Effect of age, clonidine or propranolol on behavioral toxicity induced with digitoxin in mice. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19820901
Reversal of clonidine induced miosis by the alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist RX 781094. British journal of clinical pharmacology 19820701
Effects of thymoxamine and its metabolites on clonidine-induced hypotension and bradycardia in rats. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19820701
Fastigial nucleus stimulation and excitatory spinal sympathetic activity in dog. The American journal of physiology 19820701
Guanfacine and clonidine: antihypertensive and withdrawal characteristics after continuous infusion and its interruption in the spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rat. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19820401
Psychiatric side effects of antihypertensive drugs other than reserpine. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 19820201
Effect of alinidine on experimental cardiac arrhythmias. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19820101
Involvement of central noradrenergic mechanisms in the rebound hypertension following clonidine withdrawal. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19820101
Clonidine inhibits diuresis caused by negative pressure breathing and left atrial distension: role of central adrenergic alpha 2 receptors. Journal de pharmacologie 19820101
[Comparative study of piperoxan and 2-(2-imidazolinyl)-1, 4-benzodioxane (170 150) on pre- and postsynaptic receptors in the rat]. Journal de pharmacologie 19820101
[Hemodynamic effects of intravenous clonidine in patients with acute myocardial infarction]. Giornale italiano di cardiologia 19820101
Effects of chronic treatment with antidepressants on aggressiveness induced by clonidine in mice. Journal of neural transmission 19820101
Animal experiments on the safety pharmacology of lofexidine. Arzneimittel-Forschung 19820101
[Bradycardia and hypotension induced by clonidine and isosorbide dinitrate (author's transl)]. Therapie 19820101
Postsynaptic spinal alpha-adrenoceptors mediate effects of intrathecal clonidine. European journal of pharmacology 19811119
The clinical use of clonidine in abrupt withdrawal from methadone. Effects on blood pressure and specific signs and symptoms. Archives of general psychiatry 19811101
Effects of clonidine on sinus node function in man. Chest 19810801
Actions of clonidine on convulsions and behaviour. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19810701
Morphine suppresses the blood pressure responses to clonidine withdrawal in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. European journal of pharmacology 19810508
Accelerated acute clonidine withdrawal syndrome during coronary artery bypass surgery. A case report. British journal of anaesthesia 19810401
Characterization of alpha-adrenoceptors participating in the central hypotensive and sedative effects of clonidine using yohimbine, rauwolscine and corynanthine. European journal of pharmacology 19810305
Pharmacological characteristics of spinal alpha-adrenoreceptors in rats. Journal of autonomic pharmacology 19810301
Use of labetalol in hypertensive patients during discontinuation of clonidine therapy. European journal of clinical pharmacology 19810101
Chronic treatment with antidepressants: protentiation of clonidine-induced aggression in mice via noradrenergic mechanism. Journal of neural transmission 19810101
Effect of minoxidil on sympathetic nervous activity in clonidine-treated hypertensive patients. European journal of clinical pharmacology 19810101
Pharmacodynamic studies on mianserin and its interaction with clonidine. European journal of clinical pharmacology 19810101
Effects of low doses of clonidine in the monkey cranial circulation. European journal of pharmacology 19801121
Effects of clonidine on canine cardiac neuroeffector structures controlling heart rate. British journal of pharmacology 19801001
Clonidine-induced diuresis in the rat: evidence for a renal site of action. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19800901
Clonidine hallucinations. Annals of internal medicine 19800901
Sites at which clonidine acts to affect blood pressure and the secretion of renin, growth hormone and ACTH. Neuroendocrinology 19800801
Effects of chronic administration of antidepressant drugs on aggressive behavior induced by clonidine in mice. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19800801
Sedative and cardiovascular effects of clonidine and nitrazepam. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19800801
Influence of analgesic antipyretics on the central cardiovascular effects of clonidine in rats. Prostaglandins 19800801
Reversal of clonidine-induced hypotension by beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs. European journal of pharmacology 19800711
Furter investigations on the interaction between alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists and the central hypotensive effect of clonidine in rats, rabbits and dogs. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 19800701
Preliminary trial of the noradrenergic agonist clonidine in psychiatric patients. Biological psychiatry 19800201
Pharmacology of centrally acting hypotensive drugs. British journal of clinical pharmacology 19800101
Renal function in long-term minoxidil-treated patients. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19800101
The role of alpha receptors in the facilitation of the chemoreflex and inhibition of the carotid occlusion reflex by clonidine. Clinical and experimental hypertension 19800101
Serotoninergic mechanisms of beta-endorphin- and clonidine-induced analgesia in rats. Pharmacology 19800101
Suppression of stimulated plasma renin by clonidine in the dog. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19800101
Effects of long-term administration and withdrawal of clonidine on activity of sympathetic efferent nerve unit in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Neuroscience letters 19791201
Antihypertensive effects of clonidine in tetraplegic subjects devoid of central sympathetic control. Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 19791201
Naloxone reverses the antihypertensive effect of clonidine. British journal of pharmacology 19791001
Effects of acute hypotension and hypertension on serum TSH concentrations in male rats. Acta physiologica Scandinavica 19791001
Effects of pretreatment with 6-hydroxydopamine or noradrenergic receptor blockers on the clonidine-induced distruption of conditioned avoidance responding. European journal of pharmacology 19790901
The inhibitory effects of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor agonists on contractions of guinea-pig ileum and mouse vas deferens in the morphine-dependent and withdrawn states produced in vitro. British journal of pharmacology 19790801
Delirium associated with combined fluphenazine-clonidine therapy. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 19790501
Failure of labetalol to prevent hypertension due to clonidine withdrawal. British medical journal 19790428
Clonidine and propranolol paradoxical hypertension. Archives of internal medicine 19790201
A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of centrally administered clonidine and adrenaline in the anaesthetized rat. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19790101
Clonidine-induced dilutional hyponatraemia. Postgraduate medical journal 19790101
Clonidine and carotid baroreflex in essential hypertension. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19790101
The interaction between prazosin and clonidine. Clinical science and molecular medicine. Supplement 19781201
Prazosin and clonidine for moderately severe hypertension. JAMA 19781201
Influence of hypoxic stimulation of carotid body chemoreceptors on clonidine and l-dopa-induced hypotension. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19781201
Severe bradycardia with clonidine. JAMA 19781103
Withdrawal of clonidine: effects of varying dosage or duration of treatment on subsequent blood pressure and heart rate responses. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19780801
Atrioventricular dissociation in a patient receiving clonidine. JAMA 19780714
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Clonidine-induced hypotension: further evidence for a central interaction with histamine H2 receptor antagonists in the rat. Neuropharmacology 19780101
Central action of narcotic analgesics. Part IV. Noradrenergic influences on the activity of analgesics in rats. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19780101
The influence of alpha-adrenergic drugs on catalepsy induced by haloperidol or fluphenazine in rats. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19780101
The effect of prazosin of pre- and post-synaptic alpha-receptors in the pithed rat. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 19780101
[Carotid sinus syndrome caused by clonidine]. Bollettino della Societa italiana di cardiologia 19780101
Clonidine effect on insulin secretion and lipolysis in man. Acta diabetologica latina 19780101
Effect of clonidine on atrioventricular conduction. JAMA 19771031
Clonidine (Catapres) and other drugs causing sexual dysfunction. The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 19771007
[The orthostatic hypotension in patients treated with antihypertensive drugs (author's transl)]. Giornale italiano di cardiologia 19770801
Studies on the rebound hypertension after clonidine withdrawal in conscious hypertensive cats, rats, and dogs [proceedings]. British journal of pharmacology 19770601
Central nervous system actions of clonidine in hypertension. Mayo Clinic proceedings 19770601
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The interaction of clonidine with dopamine-dependent behaviour in rodents. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19770301
Acute hallucinosis due to clonidine. Current medical research and opinion 19770101
Renin and aldosterone suppression in the antihypertensive action of clonidine. The American journal of cardiology 19761123
Labetalol (AH5158), a competitive alpha- and beta-receptor blocking drug, in the management of hypertension. Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine 19760801
Treatment of phaeochromocytoma and of clonidine withdrawal hypertension with labetalol. British journal of clinical pharmacology 19760801
[Clinical effects of a clonidine-chlorthalidone combination in the treatment of arterial hypertension]. Minerva medica 19760721
Peripherally and centrally mediated bradycardiac effects of clonidine in anesthetized or spinal rats. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 19760701
Letter: Emergency treatment of hypertensive crisis following clonidine withdrawal. British medical journal 19760529
The use of clonidine and practolol in the treatment of hypertension. Annals of clinical research 19760201
Drug-induced hypertension: pathogenesis and management. Drugs 19760101
Evidence for involvement of central noradrenergic neurons in the cardiovascular depression induced by morphine in the rat. Journal of neural transmission 19760101
Enhancement of morphine-withdrawal and apomorphine-induced aggression by clonidine. Psychopharmacology communications 19760101
Combined clonidine-chlorthalidone therapy in hypertension. Two years' experience in 30 patients. Archives of internal medicine 19750901
Letter: Dementia associated with clonidine therapy. British medical journal 19750315
The effect of clonidine and penbutolol, respectively on catecholamines in blood and urine, plasma renin activity and urinary aldosterone in hypertensive patients. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19750201
Effects of clonidine on baroreceptor function in anesthetized dogs. European journal of pharmacology 19750101
Letter: Propranolol in the treatment of migraine. British medical journal 19740824
[Brain amines and apomorphine-induced intraspecific aggressive behavior in the rat (author's transl)]. Psychopharmacologia 19740111
Clonidine versus methyldopa. A double blind cross-over study comparing side effects of clonidine and methyldopa administered together with chlorthalidone at a dosage producing the same blood pressure lowering effect. Acta cardiologica 19720101
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