1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt
| Title | Journal |
|---|---|
| From the Cover: l-Carnitine via PPARγ- and Sirt1-Dependent Mechanisms Attenuates Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Renal Fibrosis Caused by Perfluorooctanesulfonate. | Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20171201 |
| Experimental evidence of oxidative stress in patients with l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and that l-carnitine attenuates in vitro DNA damage caused by d-2-hydroxyglutaric and l-2-hydroxyglutaric acids. | Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20170801 |
| Plasma 2-hydroxyglutarate and hexanoylcarnitine levels are potential biomarkers for skeletal muscle toxicity in male Fischer 344 rats. | The Journal of toxicological sciences 20170101 |
| Regression of fibrosis/cirrhosis by Glycine propionyl-l-carnitine treatment in d-Galactosamine induced chronic liver damage. | Chemico-biological interactions 20161225 |
| Inflammatory and fibrotic processes are involved in the cardiotoxic effect of sunitinib: Protective role of L-carnitine. | Toxicology letters 20160122 |
| Triptolide disrupts fatty acids and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) levels in male mice testes followed by testicular injury: A GC-MS based metabolomics study. | Toxicology 20151002 |
| Glycine propionyl l-carnitine attenuates d-Galactosamine induced fulminant hepatic failure in wistar rats. | Chemico-biological interactions 20140505 |
| Role of organic cation/carnitine transporter 1 in uptake of phenformin and inhibitory effect on complex I respiration in mitochondria. | Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20130301 |
| Nutritional pork meat compounds as affected by ham dry-curing. | Meat science 20130101 |
| Changes in mitochondrial carriers exhibit stress-specific signatures in INS-1Eβ-cells exposed to glucose versus fatty acids. | PloS one 20130101 |
| Extraction and analysis of carnitine and acylcarnitines by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry directly from dried blood and plasma spots using a novel autosampler. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20121115 |
| Decreased serum carnitine is independently correlated with increased tissue accumulation levels of advanced glycation end products in haemodialysis patients. | Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) 20121101 |
| Signal peptide-CUB-EGF domain-containing protein 1 (SCUBE1) level in hemodialysis patients and parameters affecting that level. | Clinical biochemistry 20121101 |
| The carnitine biosynthetic pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana shares similar features with the pathway of mammals and fungi. | Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20121101 |
| L-carnitine supplementation for the management of fatigue in patients with cancer: an eastern cooperative oncology group phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20121101 |
| The mdx mouse as a model for carnitine deficiency in the pathogenesis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. | Muscle & nerve 20121101 |
| Perioperative perturbations in carnitine metabolism are attenuated by preoperative carbohydrate treatment: Another mechanism by which preoperative feeding may attenuate development of postoperative insulin resistance. | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20121001 |
| Functional redundancy of mitochondrial enoyl-CoA isomerases in the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20121001 |
| Cannabinoid receptor antagonist-induced striated muscle toxicity and ethylmalonic-adipic aciduria in beagle dogs. | Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20121001 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine improves endothelial function, microcirculation and pain management in critical limb ischemia. | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20121001 |
| Determination of trimethylamine in spinach, cabbage, and lettuce at alkaline pH by headspace solid-phase microextraction. | Journal of food science 20121001 |
| Feasibility of electroextraction as versatile sample preconcentration for fast and sensitive analysis of urine metabolites, demonstrated on acylcarnitines. | Electrophoresis 20121001 |
| Antioxidant and oligonutrient status, distribution of amino acids, muscle damage, inflammation, and evaluation of renal function in elite rugby players. | Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20121001 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride for treatment of mild to moderate colonic inflammatory bowel diseases. | World journal of gastroenterology 20120928 |
| Modulatory effects of vitamin E, acetyl-L-carnitine and α-lipoic acid on new potential biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease in rat model. | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie 20120901 |
| Methylmalonic acidemia mimicking diabetic ketoacidosis in an infant. | Pediatric diabetes 20120901 |
| Dietary supplementation of herring roe and milt enhances hepatic fatty acid catabolism in female mice transgenic for hTNFα. | European journal of nutrition 20120901 |
| Postmortem tandem mass spectrometry profiling for detection of infection in unexpected infant death. | Forensic science, medicine, and pathology 20120901 |
| Metabolic decompensation in methylmalonic aciduria: which biochemical parameters are discriminative? | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20120901 |
| Analysis of serum metabolic profiles in women with endometrial cancer and controls in a population-based case-control study. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20120901 |
| Rapid and weight-independent improvement of glucose tolerance induced by a peptide designed to elicit apoptosis in adipose tissue endothelium. | Diabetes 20120901 |
| L-Carnitine prevents the development of ventricular fibrosis and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in hypertensive heart disease. | Journal of hypertension 20120901 |
| Carnitine and acylcarnitines: pharmacokinetic, pharmacological and clinical aspects. | Clinical pharmacokinetics 20120901 |
| Bezafibrate can be a new treatment option for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders: evaluation by in vitro probe acylcarnitine assay. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20120901 |
| Promoting lipid utilization with l-carnitine to improve oocyte quality. | Animal reproduction science 20120901 |
| [Evaluation of serum total carnitine values in persons with severe motor and intellectual disabilities with enteral (tube) feeding]. | No to hattatsu = Brain and development 20120901 |
| Cardiac-specific deletion of acetyl CoA carboxylase 2 prevents metabolic remodeling during pressure-overload hypertrophy. | Circulation research 20120831 |
| [Effects of carnitine on respiratory chain and metabolism of oxygen radical in mitochondria of liver after exhaustive running in training rat]. | Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] 20120825 |
| Genetic ablation of calcium-independent phospholipase A(2)γ (iPLA(2)γ) attenuates calcium-induced opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and resultant cytochrome c release. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20120824 |
| Thirty-year follow-up of carnitine supplementation in two siblings with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by primary systemic carnitine deficiency. | International journal of cardiology 20120809 |
| Carnitine supplementation improves cardiac strain rate in children on chronic hemodialysis. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20120801 |
| Serum metabolite concentrations and decreased GFR in the general population. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20120801 |
| Disruption of redox homeostasis in cerebral cortex of developing rats by acylcarnitines accumulating in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20120801 |
| Changing metabolic signatures of amino acids and lipids during the prediabetic period in a pig model with impaired incretin function and reduced β-cell mass. | Diabetes 20120801 |
| Coenzyme depletion by members of the aerolysin family of pore-forming toxins leads to diminished ATP levels and cell death. | Molecular bioSystems 20120801 |
| A.S.P.E.N. position paper: recommendations for changes in commercially available parenteral multivitamin and multi-trace element products. | Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20120801 |
| Effect of short- and long-term treatment with valproate on carnitine homeostasis in humans. | Therapeutic drug monitoring 20120801 |
| Malonyl coenzyme A decarboxylase deficiency: early dietary restriction and time course of cardiomyopathy. | Pediatrics 20120801 |
| Effect of lysine, vitamin B(6), and carnitine supplementation on the lipid profile of male patients with hypertriglyceridemia: a 12-week, open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. | Clinical therapeutics 20120801 |
| The first Korean case of lysinuric protein intolerance: presented with short stature and increased somnolence. | Journal of Korean medical science 20120801 |
| L-carnitine treatment during oocyte maturation improves in vitro development of cloned pig embryos by influencing intracellular glutathione synthesis and embryonic gene expression. | Theriogenology 20120715 |
| Decreased expression of adipose CD36 and FATP1 are associated with increased plasma non-esterified fatty acids during prolonged fasting in northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris). | The Journal of experimental biology 20120715 |
| Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy. | The Journal of clinical investigation 20120702 |
| Changes in the expression of HSL and OCTN2 in the female reproductive tract of the bat, Scotophilus heathii in relation to sperm storage. | Acta histochemica 20120701 |
| Characterization of D-3-hydroxybutyrylcarnitine (ketocarnitine): an identified ketosis-induced metabolite. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20120701 |
| SLC22A5/OCTN2 expression in breast cancer is induced by estrogen via a novel intronic estrogen-response element (ERE). | Breast cancer research and treatment 20120701 |
| The metabolic effects of two different lipid emulsions used in parenterally fed premature infants--a randomized comparative study. | Early human development 20120701 |
| Fatty emaciation: a case report of suspected fat overload syndrome in oral refeeding. | JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20120701 |
| L carnitine in hemodialysis patients. | Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis 20120701 |
| Evaluation of asymmetric dimethylarginine, arginine, and carnitine metabolism in pediatric sepsis. | Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20120701 |
| Reduction in sperm aneuploidy levels in severe oligoasthenoteratospermic patients after medical therapy: a preliminary report. | Asian journal of andrology 20120701 |
| L-carnitine and cancer cachexia. I. L-carnitine distribution and metabolic disorders in cancer cachexia. | Oncology reports 20120701 |
| L-carnitine and cancer cachexia. II. Effects of lipid emulsion used in total parenteral nutrition on parameters of hemostasis and inflammatory state in L-carnitine deficiency in myocytes. | Oncology reports 20120701 |
| Diagnosis of a patient with a kinetic variant of medium and short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency by newborn screening. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20120701 |
| Carnitine, nutritional supplementation and discontinuation of ketogenic diet therapies. | Epilepsy research 20120701 |
| Influence of dietary supplementation with (L)-carnitine on metabolic rate, fatty acid oxidation, body condition, and weight loss in overweight cats. | American journal of veterinary research 20120701 |
| Intravenous lipid administration for drug-induced toxicity: a critical review of the existing data. | Expert review of clinical pharmacology 20120701 |
| Urinary acylcarnitines are altered in human kidney cancer. | International journal of cancer 20120615 |
| Analysis of multiple quaternary ammonium compounds in the brain using tandem capillary column separation and high resolution mass spectrometric detection. | Journal of chromatography. A 20120608 |
| A musician's dystonia. | Lancet (London, England) 20120602 |
| Carnitine supplementation effects on nonenzymatic antioxidants in young rats submitted to exhaustive exercise stress. | Journal of strength and conditioning research 20120601 |
| Long-term correction of very long-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase deficiency in mice using AAV9 gene therapy. | Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy 20120601 |
| Intrahepatic diacylglycerol content is associated with hepatic insulin resistance in obese subjects. | Gastroenterology 20120601 |
| The dynamic range of the human metabolome revealed by challenges. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20120601 |
| Transport of the fluorescent organic cation 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium iodide (ASP+) in human respiratory epithelial cells. | European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20120601 |
| A carnitine-acylcarnitine carrier protein, MoCrc1, is essential for pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae. | Current genetics 20120601 |
| Analysis of acylcarnitine profiles in umbilical cord blood and during the early neonatal period by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20120601 |
| MCAD deficiency in Denmark. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20120601 |
| L-Carnitine plus cilostazol versus cilostazol alone for the treatment of claudication in patients with peripheral artery disease: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | Vascular medicine (London, England) 20120601 |
| [Primary carnitine deficiency in 17 patients: diagnosis, treatment and follow up]. | Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20120601 |
| [Abnormal findings during newborn period of 160 patients with early-onset methylmalonic aciduria]. | Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20120601 |
| Over-expression in Escherichia coli, purification and reconstitution in liposomes of the third member of the OCTN sub-family: the mouse carnitine transporter OCTN3. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120525 |
| Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions. | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20120524 |
| p-Sulfonated calix[6]arene modified graphene as a 'turn on' fluorescent probe for L-carnitine in living cells. | Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20120518 |
| Muscle-specific deletion of carnitine acetyltransferase compromises glucose tolerance and metabolic flexibility. | Cell metabolism 20120502 |
| L-Carnitine induces recovery of liver lipid metabolism in cancer cachexia. | Amino acids 20120501 |
| Human sperm DNA oxidation, motility and viability in the presence of L-carnitine during in vitro incubation and centrifugation. | Andrologia 20120501 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine, L-arginine and niacin in sexual medicine: a nutraceutical approach to erectile dysfunction. | Andrologia 20120501 |
| An improved LC-MS/MS method for the detection of classic and low excretor glutaric acidemia type 1. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20120501 |
| Living-donor liver transplantation for propionic acidemia. | Pediatric transplantation 20120501 |
| The mouse gene encoding the carnitine biosynthetic enzyme 4-N-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120501 |
| Utilization of endogenous fatty acid stores for energy production in bovine preimplantation embryos. | Theriogenology 20120501 |
| Biochemical, molecular, and clinical characteristics of children with short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency detected by newborn screening in California. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20120501 |
| Oral carnitine supplementation for dyslipidemia in chronic hemodialysis patients. | Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia 20120501 |
| High L-carnitine concentrations do not prevent late diabetic complications in type 1 and 2 diabetic patients. | Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20120501 |
| [Efficacy of natural vitamin E on oligospermia and asthenospermia: a prospective multi-centered randomized controlled study of 106 cases]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20120501 |
| Toward personalized hemodialysis by low molecular weight amino-containing compounds: future perspective of patient metabolic fingerprint. | Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue 20120501 |
| Comparing the effect between oral and injection form of carnitine on skin flap survival in rats. | Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20120501 |
| [Carnitine transporter deficiency is a hereditary disease with a high incidence in the Faroe Islands]. | Ugeskrift for laeger 20120430 |
| Serum metabolomic profiles from patients with acute kidney injury: a pilot study. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20120415 |
| L-Carnitine rescues ketamine-induced attenuated heart rate and MAPK (ERK) activity in zebrafish embryos. | Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20120401 |
| Randomized phase III clinical trial of a combined treatment with carnitine + celecoxib ± megestrol acetate for patients with cancer-related anorexia/cachexia syndrome. | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20120401 |
| A single mutation in MCCC1 or MCCC2 as a potential cause of positive screening for 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20120401 |
| Metabolic profiles predict adverse events after coronary artery bypass grafting. | The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20120401 |
| Serum metabolomics reveals the deregulation of fatty acids metabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver diseases. | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20120401 |
| Inhibition of OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine by etoposide. | Molecular cancer therapeutics 20120401 |
| [A primary study of L-carnitine protective effect on corneal and conjunctival epithelium of mouse dry eye model induced by hyperosmolar saline]. | [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology 20120401 |
| Plasma betaine concentrations correlate with plasma cortisol but not with C-reactive protein in an elderly population. | Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20120318 |
| Developmental evolution in a patient with multiple acyl-coenzymeA dehydrogenase deficiency under pharmacological treatment. | European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 20120301 |
| Metabolic conditioning to attenuate the adverse effects of perioperative fasting and improve patient outcomes. | Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20120301 |
| Ergogenic dietary aids for the elderly. | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20120301 |
| Combined extraction of acyl carnitines and 26:0 lysophosphatidylcholine from dried blood spots: prospective newborn screening for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20120301 |
| A randomized phase III clinical trial of a combined treatment for cachexia in patients with gynecological cancers: evaluating the impact on metabolic and inflammatory profiles and quality of life. | Gynecologic oncology 20120301 |
| The human OCTN1 (SLC22A4) reconstituted in liposomes catalyzes acetylcholine transport which is defective in the mutant L503F associated to the Crohn's disease. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120301 |
| Brown adipose tissue mitochondria oxidizing fatty acids generate high levels of reactive oxygen species irrespective of the uncoupling protein-1 activity state. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120301 |
| Metabolomic profiling of fatty acid and amino acid metabolism in youth with obesity and type 2 diabetes: evidence for enhanced mitochondrial oxidation. | Diabetes care 20120301 |
| Expression and functional analysis of intestinal organic cation/L-carnitine transporter (OCTN) in Crohn's disease. | Journal of Crohn's & colitis 20120301 |
| Carnitine derivatives: clinical usefulness. | Current opinion in gastroenterology 20120301 |
| Topically applied L-carnitine effectively reduces sebum secretion in human skin. | Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20120301 |
| Muscle contraction increases carnitine uptake via translocation of OCTN2. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120224 |
| Carnitine supplementation for inborn errors of metabolism. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120215 |
| Postprandial changes in plasma acylcarnitine concentrations as markers of fatty acid flux in overweight and obesity. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20120201 |
| Analysis of plasma ghrelin in patients with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and glutaric aciduria type II. | European journal of endocrinology 20120201 |
| Role of carnitine in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity: evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies with carnitine supplementation and carnitine deficiency. | European journal of nutrition 20120201 |
| New perspectives on nutritional interventions to augment lipid utilisation during exercise. | The British journal of nutrition 20120201 |
| Value of carnitine therapy in kidney dialysis patients and effects on cardiac function from human and animal studies. | Current drug targets 20120201 |
| A case of acute valproic acid poisoning treated successfully with L-carnitine. | European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 20120201 |
| Deletion of CaMKK2 from the liver lowers blood glucose and improves whole-body glucose tolerance in the mouse. | Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20120201 |
| Methacholine delays pulmonary absorption of inhaled β(2)-agonists due to competition for organic cation/carnitine transporters. | Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120201 |
| Can we treat ulcerative colitis with nutritional supplements? | Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120201 |
| [The function of mitochondrion, carnitine, coenzyme-A, fat acids, glucose, the Randle cycle and insulin: a lecture]. | Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika 20120201 |
| [Hepatotoxicity of perfluorooctanoic acid in human hepatocytes using metabonomics]. | Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20120201 |
| Quantification of acylglycines in human urine by HPLC electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry and the establishment of pediatric reference interval in local Chinese. | Talanta 20120115 |
| Atypical antipsychotics rapidly and inappropriately switch peripheral fuel utilization to lipids, impairing metabolic flexibility in rodents. | Schizophrenia bulletin 20120101 |
| Endothelial antioxidant compound prolonged the endothelial antiapoptotic effects registered after tadalafil treatment in patients with arterial erectile dysfunction. | Journal of andrology 20120101 |
| Variability in the clinical management of fatty acid oxidation disorders: results of a survey of Canadian metabolic physicians. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20120101 |
| Altered carnitine metabolism in dialysis patients with reduced physical function may be due to dysfunctional fatty acid oxidation. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20120101 |
| Oxidative stress parameters in urine from patients with disorders of propionate metabolism: a beneficial effect of L:-carnitine supplementation. | Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20120101 |
| Post-treatment with the combination of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside and carnitine improves renal function after ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20120101 |
| The effect of carnitine on Arabidopsis development and recovery in salt stress conditions. | Planta 20120101 |
| Genotype-phenotype correlation in primary carnitine deficiency. | Human mutation 20120101 |
| A comparison of the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil/triamcinolone, carnitine and dexamethasone therapy on wound healing in tracheal injury: potential for preventing tracheal stenosis? | European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20120101 |
| Semen quality in patients with Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection treated concurrently with prulifloxacin and a phytotherapeutic agent. | Journal of andrology 20120101 |
| Delineating the role of alterations in lipid metabolism to the pathogenesis of inherited skeletal and cardiac muscle disorders: Thematic Review Series: Genetics of Human Lipid Diseases. | Journal of lipid research 20120101 |
| Reduction of butyrylcholinesterase activity in plasma from patients with disorders of propionate metabolism is prevented by treatment with L-carnitine and protein restriction. | Clinical biochemistry 20120101 |
| Is propionyl-L-carnitine therapy effective in ulcerative colitis? | Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120101 |
| Levocarnitine for valproic-acid-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy. | American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20120101 |
| Randomized, phase III study comparing osmoprotective carboxymethylcellulose with sodium hyaluronate in dry eye disease. | European journal of ophthalmology 20120101 |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation reverses the age-related decline in carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) activity in interfibrillar mitochondria without changing the L-carnitine content in the rat heart. | Mechanisms of ageing and development 20120101 |
| Carnitine deficiency. | Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 20120101 |
| Neuroprotective effects of pre-treatment with l-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on ischemic injury in vivo and in vitro. | International journal of molecular sciences 20120101 |
| Expression of genes involved in hepatic carnitine synthesis and uptake in dairy cows in the transition period and at different stages of lactation. | BMC veterinary research 20120101 |
| Dramatic decrease of carnitine esters after interruption of exogenous carnitine supply in hemodialysis patients. | Renal failure 20120101 |
| Effects of L-carnitine against oxidative stress in human hepatocytes: involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. | Journal of biomedical science 20120101 |
| Supplementation with l-carnitine downregulates genes of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the skeletal muscle and liver of piglets. | Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience 20120101 |
| Levocarnitine-induced hypophosphatemia in a hemodialysis patient with acute valproic acid toxicity. | The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 20120101 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine corrects metabolic and cardiovascular alterations in diet-induced obese mice and improves liver respiratory chain activity. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Metabolomic changes and protective effect of (L)-carnitine in rat kidney ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Kidney & blood pressure research 20120101 |
| Modelling and analysis of central metabolism operating regulatory interactions in salt stress conditions in a L-carnitine overproducing E. coli strain. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Caloric restriction alters the metabolic response to a mixed-meal: results from a randomized, controlled trial. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS): is there a difference based on onset of symptoms--pediatric versus adult? | BMC gastroenterology 20120101 |
| Muscle or liver-specific Sirt3 deficiency induces hyperacetylation of mitochondrial proteins without affecting global metabolic homeostasis. | Scientific reports 20120101 |
| [Effects of L-carnitine on ejaculate parameters in males from infertile couples]. | Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 20120101 |
| Hepatotoxicity associated with dietary energy supplements: use and abuse by young athletes. | Annals of hepatology 20120101 |
| Inhibition of gene expression of organic cation/carnitine transporter and antioxidant enzymes in oxazaphosphorines-induced acute cardiomyopathic rat models. | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20120101 |
| Metabolomic profiling reveals mitochondrial-derived lipid biomarkers that drive obesity-associated inflammation. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Hypoxia-induced lipid peroxidation in the brain during postnatal ontogenesis. | Physiological research 20120101 |
| The histopathological comparison of L-carnitine with amifostine for protective efficacy on radiation-induced acute small intestinal toxicity. | Journal of cancer research and therapeutics 20120101 |
| Long-chain acylcarnitines regulate the hERG channel. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Metabolomics of dietary fatty acid restriction in patients with phenylketonuria. | PloS one 20120101 |
| PPAR-γ regulates carnitine homeostasis and mitochondrial function in a lamb model of increased pulmonary blood flow. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Oxygen glucose deprivation in rat hippocampal slice cultures results in alterations in carnitine homeostasis and mitochondrial dysfunction. | PloS one 20120101 |
| L-carnosine affects the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a metabolism-dependent manner. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Functional effects of different medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase genotypes and identification of asymptomatic variants. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Role of supplementary L-carnitine in exercise and exercise recovery. | Medicine and sport science 20120101 |
| SLC22A5 mutations in a patient with systemic primary carnitine deficiency: the first Korean case confirmed by biochemical and molecular investigation. | Annals of clinical and laboratory science 20120101 |
| Carnitine deficiency in OCTN2-/- newborn mice leads to a severe gut and immune phenotype with widespread atrophy, apoptosis and a pro-inflammatory response. | PloS one 20120101 |
| Downregulation of oxidative and nitrosative apoptotic signaling by L-carnitine in Ifosfamide-induced Fanconi syndrome rat model. | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20120101 |
| Human Pompe disease-induced pluripotent stem cells for pathogenesis modeling, drug testing and disease marker identification. | Human molecular genetics 20111215 |
| Carnitine and carnitine orotate affect the expression of the prolactin-releasing peptide gene. | Genetics and molecular research : GMR 20111206 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine on experimental lead toxicity in rats: a clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical study. | Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission 20111201 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine versus amifostine against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. | Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) 20111201 |
| Selenium and L-carnitine reduce oxidative stress in the heart of rat induced by 2.45-GHz radiation from wireless devices. | Biological trace element research 20111201 |
| A combination of grape extract, green tea extract and L-carnitine improves high-fat diet-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. | Phytotherapy research : PTR 20111201 |
| Evaluation of the efficacy of a topical cosmetic slimming product combining tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine, caffeine, carnitine, forskolin and retinol, In vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies. | International journal of cosmetic science 20111201 |
| Carnitine supplementation modulates high dietary copper-induced oxidative toxicity and reduced performance in laying hens. | Biological trace element research 20111201 |
| Functional analysis of pharmacogenetic variants of human organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 (hOCTN2) identified in Singaporean populations. | Biochemical pharmacology 20111201 |
| Subacute bilateral visual loss in methylmalonic acidemia. | Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20111201 |
| Severe dysfunction of respiratory chain and cholesterol metabolism in Atp7b(-/-) mice as a model for Wilson disease. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20111201 |
| The stability of markers in dried-blood spots for recommended newborn screening disorders in the United States. | Clinical biochemistry 20111201 |
| Hepatic and muscular effects of different dietary fat content in VLCAD deficient mice. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20111201 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on the synthesis of nitric oxide in RAW 264·7 murine macrophage cell line. | Cell biochemistry and function 20111201 |
| The effects of exercise training on γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase and novel organic cation transporter-2 gene expression in the rat. | Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme 20111201 |
| Carnitine administration reduces cytokine levels, improves food intake, and ameliorates body composition in tumor-bearing rats. | Cancer investigation 20111201 |
| [The impact of L-carnitine administration on the serum level of myocardium injury markers in patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning]. | Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20111201 |
| Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps). | PLoS computational biology 20111201 |
| Analysis of acylcarnitine levels by tandem mass spectrometry in epileptic children receiving valproate and oxcarbazepine. | Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape 20111201 |
| Derivatives of R-aminocarnitine without ammonium moiety as liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (L-CPT I) inhibitors. | ChemMedChem 20111104 |
| PKA/AKAP1 and PP2A/Bβ2 regulate neuronal morphogenesis via Drp1 phosphorylation and mitochondrial bioenergetics. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111102 |
| Evaluation of valproate effects on acylcarnitine in epileptic children by LC-MS/MS. | Brain & development 20111101 |
| Bioactives from bitter melon enhance insulin signaling and modulate acyl carnitine content in skeletal muscle in high-fat diet-fed mice. | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20111101 |
| Normal atmospheric oxygen tension and the use of antioxidants improve hepatocyte spheroid viability and function. | Journal of cellular physiology 20111101 |
| Effects of l-carnitine supplement on serum amyloid A and vascular inflammation markers in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20111101 |
| Profiling of acylcarnitines and sterols from dried blood or plasma spot by atmospheric pressure thermal desorption chemical ionization (APTDCI) tandem mass spectrometry. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20111101 |
| Impaired fasting tolerance among Alaska native children with a common carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A sequence variant. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20111101 |
| Plasma pharmacokinetics and gastrointestinal transit of a new propionyl-L-carnitine controlled release formulation. | Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20111101 |
| Bezafibrate upregulates carnitine palmitoyltransferase II expression and promotes mitochondrial energy crisis dissipation in fibroblasts of patients with influenza-associated encephalopathy. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20111101 |
| A review of the logistic role of L-carnitine in the management of radiation toxicity and radiotherapy side effects. | Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20111101 |
| Tandem mass spectrometry findings at autopsy for detection of metabolic disease in infant deaths: postmortem changes and confounding factors. | Journal of clinical pathology 20111101 |
| Randomised clinical trial: the efficacy and safety of propionyl-L-carnitine therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis receiving stable oral treatment. | Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20111101 |
| Re: Gurocak et al.: Inflammation and oxidative stress in testicular torsion: do they deserve intensive treatment to save both guilty and innocent testes? (Urology 2011;78:164-169). | Urology 20111101 |
| The effect of L-carnitine supplementation on lipid parameters, inflammatory and nutritional markers in maintenance hemodialysis patients. | Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia 20111101 |
| L-carnitine increases survival in a murine model of severe verapamil toxicity. | Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20111101 |
| [Effects of combined administration of ripronat and rotavit royal on the working capacity of the young football players]. | Georgian medical news 20111101 |
| L-carnitine supplementation improves hematological pattern in patients affected by HCV treated with Peg interferon-α 2b plus ribavirin. | World journal of gastroenterology 20111021 |
| Protective role of L-carnitine supplementation against exhaustive exercise induced oxidative stress in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20111015 |
| [Carnitine: function, metabolism and value in hepatic failure during chronic alcohol intoxication]. | Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online) 20111007 |
| Synthesis, transport and mechanism of a type I prodrug: L-carnitine ester of prednisolone. | Molecular pharmaceutics 20111003 |
| Comparison between orlistat plus l-carnitine and orlistat alone on inflammation parameters in obese diabetic patients. | Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20111001 |
| Beta-ketothiolase deficiency brought with lethargy: case report. | Human & experimental toxicology 20111001 |
| Labial salivary gland biopsy in the investigation of neonatal hemochromatosis. | Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20111001 |
| Unexpected awakening from comatose thyroid storm after a single intravenous injection of L-carnitine. | Intensive care medicine 20111001 |
| First-trimester prediction of preeclampsia using metabolomic biomarkers: a discovery phase study. | Prenatal diagnosis 20111001 |
| [Acute valproic acid intoxication: interest of a treatment by extracoporeal elimination combined with L-carnitine]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20111001 |
| Bladder cancer determination via two urinary metabolites: a biomarker pattern approach. | Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20111001 |
| Effects of exercise intensity and altered substrate availability on cardiovascular and metabolic responses to exercise after oral carnitine supplementation in athletes. | International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20111001 |
| Carnitine supplementation for valproate-related hyperammonemia to maintain therapeutic valproate level. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20111001 |
| Fat burners: nutrition supplements that increase fat metabolism. | Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 20111001 |
| Prevention of free fatty acid-induced hepatic lipotoxicity by carnitine via reversal of mitochondrial dysfunction. | Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20111001 |
| An in vitro model for testing drugs to treat tinnitus. | European journal of pharmacology 20110930 |
| L-carnitine enhances oocyte maturation and development of parthenogenetic embryos in pigs. | Theriogenology 20110915 |
| Mildronate treatment improves functional recovery following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. | Behavioural brain research 20110912 |
| Synthesis and in vitro characterization of drug conjugates of l-carnitine as potential prodrugs that target human Octn2. | Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20110901 |
| L-carnitine is an osmotic agent suitable for peritoneal dialysis. | Kidney international 20110901 |
| L-carnitine--metabolic functions and meaning in humans life. | Current drug metabolism 20110901 |
| Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on quality characteristics of fresh pork bellies from pigs fed 3 levels of corn oil. | Journal of animal science 20110901 |
| Increased beta-oxidation and improved oocyte developmental competence in response to l-carnitine during ovarian in vitro follicle development in mice. | Biology of reproduction 20110901 |
| Kinetics of butyrate metabolism in the normal colon and in ulcerative colitis: the effects of substrate concentration and carnitine on the β-oxidation pathway. | Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110901 |
| Improvement of high-fat diet-induced obesity by a mixture of red grape extract, soy isoflavone and L-carnitine: implications in cardiovascular and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. | Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110901 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine against H(2)O(2)-induced neurotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. | Neurological research 20110901 |
| Regular endurance exercise improves the diminished hepatic carnitine status in mice fed a high-fat diet. | Molecular nutrition & food research 20110901 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on oxidative stress and platelet activation after major surgery. | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20110901 |
| Rare magnetic resonance imaging findings in medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. | Pediatric neurology 20110901 |
| Mildronate treatment alters γ-butyrobetaine and l-carnitine concentrations in healthy volunteers. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20110901 |
| The consequences of valproate overdose. | Clinical chemistry 20110901 |
| L-carnitine: more than just an alternative to glucose as an osmotic agent for peritoneal dialysis? | Kidney international 20110901 |
| Protective action of L-carnitine on cardiac mitochondrial function and structure against fatty acid stress. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20110819 |
| Metabolomes of the psychrotolerant bacterium Listeria monocytogenes 10403S grown at 37 °C and 8 °C. | International journal of food microbiology 20110802 |
| Early changes in oxidative stress markers in a rat model of acute stress: effect of l-carnitine on the striatum. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20110801 |
| Expanded molecular features of carnitine acyl-carnitine translocase (CACT) deficiency by comprehensive molecular analysis. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20110801 |
| Fatal viral infection-associated encephalopathy in two Chinese boys: a genetically determined risk factor of thermolabile carnitine palmitoyltransferase II variants. | Journal of human genetics 20110801 |
| Discovery of sexual dimorphisms in metabolic and genetic biomarkers. | PLoS genetics 20110801 |
| Metabolic agents that enhance ATP can improve cognitive functioning: a review of the evidence for glucose, oxygen, pyruvate, creatine, and L-carnitine. | Nutrients 20110801 |
| Role of L-carnitine in male infertility. | JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20110801 |
| L-carnitine ameliorates cancer cachexia in mice by regulating the expression and activity of carnitine palmityl transferase. | Cancer biology & therapy 20110715 |
| Mouse γ-butyrobetaine dioxygenase is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α through a PPRE located in the proximal promoter. | Biochemical pharmacology 20110715 |
| Teaching NeuroImages: Glutaric aciduria type 1 (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency). | Neurology 20110705 |
| Effects of oral L-carnitine supplementation on insulin sensitivity indices in response to glucose feeding in lean and overweight/obese males. | Amino acids 20110701 |
| Long-chain acylcarnitine deficiency in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Potential involvement of altered carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity. | Journal of internal medicine 20110701 |
| Dynamic adaptive changes of the serum carnitine esters during and after L-carnitine supplementation in patients with maintenance haemodialysis. | Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation 20110701 |
| Inflammation and oxidative stress in testicular torsion: do they deserve intensive treatment to save both guilty and innocent testes? | Urology 20110701 |
| Metabolic remodeling of human skeletal myocytes by cocultured adipocytes depends on the lipolytic state of the system. | Diabetes 20110701 |
| Offspring metabolomic response to maternal protein restriction in a rat model of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). | Journal of proteome research 20110701 |
| Single dose administration of L-carnitine improves antioxidant activities in healthy subjects. | The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20110701 |
| Effects of Zn(II) complex with vitamins C and U, and carnitine on metabolic syndrome model rats. | Metallomics : integrated biometal science 20110701 |
| A 'conditionally essential' nutrient, L-carnitine, as a primary suspect in endometriosis. | Fertility and sterility 20110630 |
| The disruption of L-carnitine metabolism by aluminum toxicity and oxidative stress promotes dyslipidemia in human astrocytic and hepatic cells. | Toxicology letters 20110624 |
| L-Carnitine protects plasma components against oxidative alterations. | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20110601 |
| Carnitine serum levels and levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients treated with natalizumab. | European journal of neurology 20110601 |
| Pharmacokinetics and hepatic uptake of eltrombopag, a novel platelet-increasing agent. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20110601 |
| Increased mitochondrial substrate sensitivity in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes. | Diabetologia 20110601 |
| Positive newborn screen in a normal infant of a mother with asymptomatic very long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | The Journal of pediatrics 20110601 |
| The possible role of L-carnitine on the skeletal muscle of ovariectomized rats. | Journal of molecular histology 20110601 |
| Determination of betaines in vegetable oils by capillary electrophoresis tandem mass spectrometry--application to the detection of olive oil adulteration with seed oils. | Electrophoresis 20110601 |
| Fatigue and serum carnitine levels in chronic liver disease. | Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110601 |
| Carnitine deficiency increases susceptibility to bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. | Anesthesiology 20110601 |
| L-carnitine protects against nickel-induced neurotoxicity by maintaining mitochondrial function in Neuro-2a cells. | Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20110515 |
| Improved tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) derivatized method for the detection of tyrosinemia type I, amino acids and acylcarnitine disorders using a single extraction process. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20110512 |
| Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) modulators: a medicinal chemistry perspective on 35 years of research. | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20110512 |
| Carnitine is necessary to maintain the phenotype and function of brown adipose tissue. | Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 20110501 |
| Remote communication through solute carriers and ATP binding cassette drug transporter pathways: an update on the remote sensing and signaling hypothesis. | Molecular pharmacology 20110501 |
| A role for proline synthesis and transport in Listeria monocytogenes barotolerance. | Journal of applied microbiology 20110501 |
| Maternal medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency identified by newborn screening. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20110501 |
| Plasma acylcarnitines are associated with physical performance in elderly men. | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20110501 |
| Combination therapy for erectile dysfunction: an update review. | Asian journal of andrology 20110501 |
| Pharmacological effects and clinical applications of propionyl-L-carnitine. | Nutrition reviews 20110501 |
| Peyronie's disease: review of nonsurgical treatment options. | The Urologic clinics of North America 20110501 |
| [Effect of valsartan and carnitine on cardiomyocyte Calpain-1 and Bcl-xl expressions of dogs with chronic alcohol intake-induced cardiomyopathy]. | Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi 20110501 |
| [Effects of L-carnitine on the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells and epididymal sperm count and motility in rats with diabetes mellitus]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20110501 |
| Future directions in metabolic disease testing. | Clinical biochemistry 20110501 |
| Selective screening for inborn errors of metabolism--assessment of metabolites in body fluids. | Clinical biochemistry 20110501 |
| Differential metabolic impact of gastric bypass surgery versus dietary intervention in obese diabetic subjects despite identical weight loss. | Science translational medicine 20110427 |
| Capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection for the determination of carnitine and acylcarnitines in clinical samples. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20110415 |
| [Effects of fatigue and restraint stress on the expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in aorta of rats]. | Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20110405 |
| The effects of long- or medium-chain fat diets on glucose tolerance and myocellular content of lipid intermediates in rats. | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20110401 |
| mRNA expression of genes involved in fatty acid utilization in skeletal muscle and white adipose tissues of sows during lactation. | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20110401 |
| Evidence that L-carnitine and selenium supplementation reduces oxidative stress in phenylketonuric patients. | Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20110401 |
| Retrospective review of Japanese sudden unexpected death in infancy: the importance of metabolic autopsy and expanded newborn screening. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20110401 |
| Plasma carnitine is associated with fatigue in chronic hepatitis C but not in the irritable bowel syndrome. | Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110401 |
| Boosting fat burning with carnitine: an old friend comes out from the shadow. | The Journal of physiology 20110401 |
| Analysis of inborn errors of metabolism: disease spectrum for expanded newborn screening in Hong Kong. | Chinese medical journal 20110401 |
| Expanded newborn screening for detection of vitamin B12 deficiency. | JAMA 20110323 |
| Proficiency testing outcomes of 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine measurements by tandem mass spectrometry in newborn screening. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20110318 |
| Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for comprehensive analysis of urinary acylcarnitines. | Analytica chimica acta 20110309 |
| Effects of combination of sibutramine and L-carnitine compared with sibutramine monotherapy on inflammatory parameters in diabetic patients. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20110301 |
| Dietary L-carnitine alters gene expression in skeletal muscle of piglets. | Molecular nutrition & food research 20110301 |
| Acute and subchronic toxicity of FCD, a soybean extract combined with L-carnitine, in Sprague-Dawley rats. | Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 20110301 |
| Glycosylation of the OCTN2 carnitine transporter: study of natural mutations identified in patients with primary carnitine deficiency. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20110301 |
| Pharmacological use of L-carnitine in uremic anemia: has its full potential been exploited? | Pharmacological research 20110301 |
| Induction of PDK4 in the heart muscle of JVS mice, an animal model of systemic carnitine deficiency, does not appear to reduce glucose utilization by the heart. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20110301 |
| A high-fat diet elicits differential responses in genes coordinating oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle of lean and obese individuals. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20110301 |
| L-carnitine improves oxidative stress and suppressed energy metabolism but not renal dysfunction following release of acute unilateral ureteral obstruction in rat. | Neurourology and urodynamics 20110301 |
| Antioxidants in the treatment of diabetes. | Current diabetes reviews 20110301 |
| Modulated human maternal and premature neonatal erythrocyte membrane enzyme activities in relation to the mode of delivery: in vitro restoration with L-carnitine. | Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20110301 |
| Clinical validation of cutoff target ranges in newborn screening of metabolic disorders by tandem mass spectrometry: a worldwide collaborative project. | Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 20110301 |
| Carnitine and coenzyme Q10 levels in individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome. | American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20110301 |
| Abnormally low serum acylcarnitine levels in narcolepsy patients. | Sleep 20110301 |
| Effects of carnitine and coenzyme Q10 on lipid profile and serum levels of lipoprotein(a) in maintenance hemodialysis patients on statin therapy. | Iranian journal of kidney diseases 20110301 |
| In vivo neuroprotective effect of L-carnitine against oxidative stress in maple syrup urine disease. | Metabolic brain disease 20110301 |
| Aristolochic acid-induced destruction of organic ion transporters and fatty acid metabolic disorder in the kidney of rats. | Toxicology letters 20110225 |
| Chronic oral ingestion of L-carnitine and carbohydrate increases muscle carnitine content and alters muscle fuel metabolism during exercise in humans. | The Journal of physiology 20110215 |
| Altered glucose transport to utero-embryonic unit in relation to delayed embryonic development in the Indian short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx. | Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20110210 |
| Hypoxia-mediated down-regulation of OCTN2 and PPARα expression in human placentas and in BeWo cells. | Molecular pharmaceutics 20110207 |
| Short-term effects of dietary fatty acids on muscle lipid composition and serum acylcarnitine profile in human subjects. | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20110201 |
| Clinical correlates of low serum carnitine levels in hospitalized psychiatric patients. | The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry 20110201 |
| Lipid storage myopathy. | Current neurology and neuroscience reports 20110201 |
| Long-term effects of neonatal treatment with dexamethasone, L-carnitine, and combinations thereof in rats. | Pediatric research 20110201 |
| Urgent metabolic service improves survival in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiency detected by symptomatic identification and pilot newborn screening. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20110201 |
| Questionnaire-based self-reported nutrition habits associate with serum metabolism as revealed by quantitative targeted metabolomics. | European journal of epidemiology 20110201 |
| Effect of caloric restriction with and without exercise on metabolic intermediates in nonobese men and women. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20110201 |
| [Low L-carnitine levels: can it be a cause of nocturnal blood pressure changes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?]. | Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology 20110201 |
| A new method for the determination of free L-carnitine in serum samples based on high field single quantum coherence filtering 1H-NMR spectroscopy. | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20110201 |
| Selective reversible inhibition of liver carnitine palmitoyl-transferase 1 by teglicar reduces gluconeogenesis and improves glucose homeostasis. | Diabetes 20110201 |
| Gender differences in locomotor and stereotypic behavior associated with l-carnitine treatment in mice. | Gender medicine 20110201 |
| Upregulation of mammary gland OCTNs maintains carnitine homeostasis in suckling infants. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20110128 |
| L-carnitine reduces doxorubicin-induced apoptosis through a prostacyclin-mediated pathway in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. | International journal of cardiology 20110121 |
| Role of FOXA and Sp1 in mitochondrial acylcarnitine carrier gene expression in different cell lines. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20110107 |
| Enhanced bioavailability of L-carnitine after painless intradermal delivery vs. oral administration in rats. | Pharmaceutical research 20110101 |
| LC-MS/MS progress in newborn screening. | Clinical biochemistry 20110101 |
| Genotype-phenotype correlations in a large series of patients with muscle type CPT II deficiency. | Neurological research 20110101 |
| Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on a background of monitored exercise in patients with claudication secondary to peripheral artery disease. | Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention 20110101 |
| Therapeutic modulation of cerebral L-lysine metabolism in a mouse model for glutaric aciduria type I. | Brain : a journal of neurology 20110101 |
| The alteration of asymmetric dimetilarginine (ADMA) levels in cardiac and gastrocnemius muscles following radioactive iodine application in guinea pigs and the effect of L-carnitine on this alteration. | International journal of radiation biology 20110101 |
| Carnitine regulates myocardial metabolism by Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) in alcoholic cardiomyopathy. | Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20110101 |
| Acute encephalopathy in a child with secondary carnitine deficiency due to pivalate-conjugated antibiotics. | The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20110101 |
| Risk factors and metabolic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of uraemic cardiac disease. | Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) 20110101 |
| Absorption enhancement effect of acylcarnitines through changes in tight junction protein in Caco-2 cell monolayers. | Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20110101 |
| Acylcarnitines: analysis in plasma and whole blood using tandem mass spectrometry. | Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20110101 |
| Clinical, biochemical and genetic analyses in two Korean patients with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | The Korean journal of laboratory medicine 20110101 |
| Carnitine and metabolic correlates in hospitalized psychiatric patients: a follow-through report. | Journal of psychiatric practice 20110101 |
| Mutations of ACADS gene associated with short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. | Annals of clinical and laboratory science 20110101 |
| L-Carnitine attenuates ifosfamide-induced carnitine deficiency and decreased intramitochondrial CoA-SH in rat kidney tissues. | Journal of nephrology 20110101 |
| L-Carnitine and intestinal inflammation. | Vitamins and hormones 20110101 |
| Postnatal variations in blood free and acylcarnitines. | Journal of clinical laboratory analysis 20110101 |
| Whole blood propionylcarnitine in newborns with orofacial cleft. | Maternal & child nutrition 20110101 |
| Nutritional support and cardioprotection with L-carnitine: prescription appropriateness and safety concerns in Mexican neonates. | Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique 20110101 |
| [L-carnitine treatment and fish odor syndrome: an unwaited adverse effect]. | Revue neurologique 20110101 |
| Critical update for the clinical use of L-carnitine analogs in cardiometabolic disorders. | Vascular health and risk management 20110101 |
| The role of carnitine in preventing renal damage developed as a result of infrarenal aortic ischemia-reperfusion. | Renal failure 20110101 |
| A combination of (ω-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols and L-carnitine reduces the plasma lipid levels and increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and HepG2 cells. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20110101 |
| Differential effects of short- and long-term high-fat diet feeding on hepatic fatty acid metabolism in rats. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20110101 |
| A prospective double-blind, randomized clinical trial of levocarnitine to treat autism spectrum disorders. | Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20110101 |
| Quantification of total and free carnitine in human plasma by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of chromatographic science 20110101 |
| Efficacy and safety of two analogs of L-carnitine on rats made insulin resistant by a high-fructose diet. | Pharmacology 20110101 |
| Diagnosis, treatment and outcome of glutaric aciduria type I in Zhejiang Province, China. | Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20110101 |
| SMA CARNIVAL TRIAL PART II: a prospective, single-armed trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in ambulatory children with spinal muscular atrophy. | PloS one 20110101 |
| [L-carnitine in peritoneal dialysis]. | Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia 20110101 |
| Safety, efficacy and physiological actions of a lysine-free, arginine-rich formula to treat glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: focus on cerebral amino acid influx. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20110101 |
| Topical and transdermal delivery of L-carnitine. | Skin pharmacology and physiology 20110101 |
| High degree of efficacy in the treatment of cyclic vomiting syndrome with combined co-enzyme Q10, L-carnitine and amitriptyline, a case series. | BMC neurology 20110101 |
| Administration of L-carnitine and mildronate improves endothelial function and decreases mortality in hypertensive Dahl rats. | Pharmacological reports : PR 20110101 |
| Enhancement of lipid metabolism with L-carnitine during in vitro maturation improves nuclear maturation and cleavage ability of follicular porcine oocytes. | Reproduction, fertility, and development 20110101 |
| Cardiac involvement in inflammatory bowel disease: role of acylcarnitine esters. | La Clinica terapeutica 20110101 |
| Sickness behavior clustering in children with cancer. | Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses 20110101 |
| Carnitine precursor γ-butyrobetaine is a novel substrate of the Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent GABA transporter Gat2. | Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20110101 |
| Bile acid sequestration reduces plasma glucose levels in db/db mice by increasing its metabolic clearance rate. | PloS one 20110101 |
| Primary carnitine deficiency and sudden death: in vivo evidence of myocardial lipid peroxidation and sulfonylation of sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2. | Cardiology 20110101 |
| Mouse studies to shape clinical trials for mitochondrial diseases: high fat diet in Harlequin mice. | PloS one 20110101 |
| [L-carnitine in infant formulas]. | Voprosy pitaniia 20110101 |
| Covalent modification of gaseous peptide ions with N-hydroxysuccinimide ester reagent ions. | Journal of the American Chemical Society 20101229 |
| Structural and mechanistic studies on γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase. | Chemistry & biology 20101222 |
| Sensitive determination of D-carnitine as enantiomeric impurity of levo-carnitine in pharmaceutical formulations by capillary electrophoresis-tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20101215 |
| Maternal isovaleric acidemia: observation of distinctive changes in plasma amino acids and carnitine profiles during pregnancy. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20101214 |
| Quantitative metabolomic profiling of serum and urine in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis of mice by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. | Journal of proteome research 20101203 |
| Post-mortem MRI reveals CPT2 deficiency after sudden infant death. | European journal of pediatrics 20101201 |
| Beta-oxidation is essential for mouse oocyte developmental competence and early embryo development. | Biology of reproduction 20101201 |
| Global analysis of circulating metabolites in hibernating ground squirrels. | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics 20101201 |
| Effects of antioxidants on post-thawed bovine sperm and oxidative stress parameters: antioxidants protect DNA integrity against cryodamage. | Cryobiology 20101201 |
| Ameliorating effects of L-carnitine on diabetic podocyte injury. | Journal of medicinal food 20101201 |
| Carnitine status and lactate increase in patients with type I juvenile diabetes. | Minerva pediatrica 20101201 |
| The influence of L-carnitine suplementation on the antioxidative abilities of serum and the central nervous system of ethanol-induced rats. | Metabolic brain disease 20101201 |
| Cellular stress responses, mitostress and carnitine insufficiencies as critical determinants in aging and neurodegenerative disorders: role of hormesis and vitagenes. | Neurochemical research 20101201 |
| [Blood spot carnitine and acylcarnitine in newborn to adolescence: measured by tandem mass spectrometry]. | Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20101201 |
| Quantitative measurement of urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine by LC-MS/MS as an indicator of biotin status in humans. | Analytical chemistry 20101115 |
| Cadmium toxicity in spermatogenesis and protective effects of L-carnitine in adult male rats. | Biological trace element research 20101101 |
| L-carnitine supplementation and adipokines in patients with end-stage renal disease on regular hemodialysis. | Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 20101101 |
| An acid hydrolysis method for quantification of plasma free and total carnitine by flow injection tandem mass spectrometry. | Clinical biochemistry 20101101 |
| Compound muscle action potential and motor function in children with spinal muscular atrophy. | Muscle & nerve 20101101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on liver cell membranes in ethanol-intoxicated rats. | Chemico-biological interactions 20101006 |
| Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on Leydig cell secretory function in oligoasthenospermic infertile men: a randomized trial. | BJU international 20101001 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on oxidative stress responses in patients with renal disease. | Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20101001 |
| Intestinal fermentation modulates postprandial acylcarnitine profile and nitrogen metabolism in a true carnivore: the domestic cat ( Felis catus). | The British journal of nutrition 20101001 |
| Useful second-tier tests in expanded newborn screening of isovaleric acidemia and methylmalonic aciduria. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20101001 |
| Tandem mass spectrometry screening for very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: the value of second-tier enzyme testing. | The Journal of pediatrics 20101001 |
| Functional expression of carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN1/SLC22A4 in mouse small intestine and liver. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20101001 |
| Metabolomic profiles indicate distinct physiological pathways affected by two loci with major divergent effect on Bos taurus growth and lipid deposition. | Physiological genomics 20101001 |
| Progression of cyclophosphamide-induced acute renal metabolic damage in carnitine-depleted rat model. | Clinical and experimental nephrology 20101001 |
| Postprandial changes of amino acid and acylcarnitine concentrations in dried blood samples. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20101001 |
| How to use acylcarnitine profiles to help diagnose inborn errors of metabolism. | Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition 20101001 |
| Effects of L-carnitine supplement on serum inflammatory cytokines, C-reactive protein, lipoprotein (a), and oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients with Lp (a) hyperlipoproteinemia. | Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis 20101001 |
| Cisplatin-induced downregulation of OCTN2 affects carnitine wasting. | Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20101001 |
| Rehabilitative treatment in peripheral artery disease: protocol application and follow-up. | Minerva cardioangiologica 20101001 |
| [Use of L-carnitine before percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration-intracytoplasmic sperm injection for obstructive azoospermia]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20101001 |
| State of the art in muscle lipid diseases. | Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology 20101001 |
| Prevention by L-carnitine of DNA damage induced by propionic and L-methylmalonic acids in human peripheral leukocytes in vitro. | Mutation research 20100930 |
| Laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry on silicon nanowell arrays. | Analytical chemistry 20100915 |
| Analysis of amprolium by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of chromatography. A 20100910 |
| Structural basis of Na(+)-independent and cooperative substrate/product antiport in CaiT. | Nature 20100909 |
| Effect of dietary ascorbate on lipogenesis and lipolysis activities in black sea bream, Acanthopagrus schlegelii. | Fish physiology and biochemistry 20100901 |
| Increased levels of plasma acylcarnitines in obesity and type 2 diabetes and identification of a marker of glucolipotoxicity. | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20100901 |
| Oxidative stress in erythrocytes: a study on the effect of antioxidant mixtures during intermittent exposures to high altitude. | International journal of biometeorology 20100901 |
| OCTN2 is associated with carnitine transport capacity of rat skeletal muscles. | Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) 20100901 |
| L-carnitine is essential to beta-oxidation of quarried fatty acid from mitochondrial membrane by PLA(2). | Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20100901 |
| Metabolic profiling of muscle contraction in lean compared with obese rodents. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20100901 |
| Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2: New insights on the substrate specificity and implications for acylcarnitine profiling. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20100901 |
| Rapid determination of C4-acylcarnitine and C5-acylcarnitine isomers in plasma and dried blood spots by UPLC-MS/MS as a second tier test following flow-injection MS/MS acylcarnitine profile analysis. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100901 |
| Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyclic nitrogen mustards based on carnitine framework. | European journal of medicinal chemistry 20100901 |
| Elevated neonatal 3-OH isovalerylcarnitine due to breast milk sources in maternal 3-MCC deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100901 |
| Current and emerging strategies for treating hepatic encephalopathy. | Critical care nursing clinics of North America 20100901 |
| A new twist in cellular resistance to the anticancer drug bleomycin-A5. | Current drug metabolism 20100901 |
| [Treatment with carnitine, acetyl carnitine, L-arginine and ginseng improves sperm motility and sexual health in men with asthenopermia]. | Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology 20100901 |
| Failure of carnitine in improving hepatic nitrogen content in alcoholic and non-alcoholic malnourished rats. | Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20100901 |
| Malonylcarnitine in newborns with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate. | International journal of oral science 20100901 |
| Testing the blood of autistic children for ammonia. | Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 20100901 |
| [The 'big heart' of carnitine]. | Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006) 20100901 |
| Effects of acylcarnitines on efflux transporting system in Caco-2 cell monolayers. | European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20100901 |
| Colon OCTN2 gene expression is up-regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in humans and mice and contributes to local and systemic carnitine homeostasis. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20100827 |
| Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes of late-onset (type III) multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Journal of child neurology 20100801 |
| l-Carnitine l-tartrate supplementation favorably affects biochemical markers of recovery from physical exertion in middle-aged men and women. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20100801 |
| L-carnitine modulates blood platelet oxidative stress. | Cell biology and toxicology 20100801 |
| Cardiac conduction improvement in two heterozygotes for primary carnitine deficiency on L-carnitine supplementation. | Clinical genetics 20100801 |
| Renal tissue damage after experimental pyelonephritis: role of antioxidants and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. | Urology 20100801 |
| Molecular spectrum of SLC22A5 (OCTN2) gene mutations detected in 143 subjects evaluated for systemic carnitine deficiency. | Human mutation 20100801 |
| Detection of pivaloylcarnitine in pediatric patients with hypocarnitinemia after long-term administration of pivalate-containing antibiotics. | The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20100801 |
| Clinical and biochemical improvement of very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in pregnancy. | Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20100801 |
| Carnitine reduces the lipoperoxidative damage of the membrane and apoptosis after induction of cell stress in experimental glaucoma. | Cell death & disease 20100801 |
| L-Carnitine attenuates angiotensin II-induced proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts: role of NADPH oxidase inhibition and decreased sphingosine-1-phosphate generation. | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20100701 |
| Mechanistic contribution of carnitine deficiency to geriatric frailty. | Ageing research reviews 20100701 |
| Allelic diversity in MCAD deficiency: the biochemical classification of 54 variants identified during 5 years of ACADM sequencing. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100701 |
| [Infant coma in the emergency department: 2 cases of MCAD deficiency]. | Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 20100701 |
| Muscle insulin resistance: assault by lipids, cytokines and local macrophages. | Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20100701 |
| Determination of carnitine in food and food supplements by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection. | Electrophoresis 20100701 |
| Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency: the time-course of blood and urinary acylcarnitine levels during initial L-carnitine supplementation. | The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20100701 |
| Effects of in ovo injection of L-carnitine on hatchability and subsequent broiler performance and slaughter yield. | Poultry science 20100701 |
| Pharmacological preconditioning with L-carnitine: relevance to myocardial hemodynamic function and glycogen and lactate content. | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100701 |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine improves aged brain function. | Geriatrics & gerontology international 20100701 |
| Nutritional treatments for acute myocardial infarction. | Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 20100701 |
| Heat stress deteriorates mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids in cultured fibroblasts with fatty acid beta-oxidation disorders. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100615 |
| In vitro probe acylcarnitine profiling assay using cultured fibroblasts and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry predicts severity of patients with glutaric aciduria type 2. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100615 |
| Mitochondrial respiration in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue from patients with morbid obesity. | The Journal of physiology 20100615 |
| The plasma carnitine concentration regulates renal OCTN2 expression and carnitine transport in rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20100610 |
| Comparison of the effects of L: -carnitine and alpha-tocopherol on acute ureteral obstruction-induced renal oxidative imbalance and altered energy metabolism in rats. | Urological research 20100601 |
| L-carnitine supplementation to diet: a new tool in treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis--a randomized and controlled clinical trial. | The American journal of gastroenterology 20100601 |
| Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy, rapidly improved by i.v. carnitine and glucose/thiamine. | Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 20100601 |
| New SUCLG1 patients expanding the phenotypic spectrum of this rare cause of mild methylmalonic aciduria. | Mitochondrion 20100601 |
| The therapeutic prospects of using L-carnitine to manage hypertension-related organ damage. | Drug discovery today 20100601 |
| Elevated hydroxyacylcarnitines in a carrier of LCHAD deficiency during acute liver disease of pregnancy - a common feature of the pregnancy complication? | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100601 |
| Relationship of octanoylcarnitine concentrations to age at sampling in unaffected newborns screened for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Clinical chemistry 20100601 |
| Metabolic oxidation regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation. | Nature chemical biology 20100601 |
| Pre-exercise medium-chain triglyceride application prevents acylcarnitine accumulation in skeletal muscle from very-long-chain acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase-deficient mice. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20100601 |
| Systemic antioxidant properties of L-carnitine in two different models of arterial hypertension. | Journal of physiology and biochemistry 20100601 |
| Checks before bolus epidural injection. | Anaesthesia 20100601 |
| Effects of carnitine on peripheral blood mitochondrial DNA copy number and liver function in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. | The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi 20100601 |
| Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for analysis of acylcarnitines in dried blood specimens collected at autopsy from neonatal intensive care unit. | Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih 20100601 |
| Newborn screening for methylmalonic aciduria by tandem mass spectrometry: 7 years' experience from two centers in Taiwan. | Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA 20100601 |
| [Expressions of sperm-specific genes in carnitine-cultured testis sperm of obstructive azoospermia patients]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20100601 |
| Quantitative measurement of plasma 3-hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine by LC-MS/MS as a novel biomarker of biotin status in humans. | Analytical chemistry 20100515 |
| Aminocarnitine ureidic derivatives as inhibitors of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I. | ChemMedChem 20100503 |
| Comparison of amino acids and acylcarnitines assay methods used in newborn screening assays by tandem mass spectrometry. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20100502 |
| Effect of heat stress and bezafibrate on mitochondrial beta-oxidation: comparison between cultured cells from normal and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorder children using in vitro probe acylcarnitine profiling assay. | Brain & development 20100501 |
| Stabilization of blood methylmalonic acid level in methylmalonic acidemia after liver transplantation. | Pediatric transplantation 20100501 |
| Identification of a neonate with hepatorenal tyrosinemia by combined routine newborn screening for succinylacetone, acylcarnitines and amino acids. | Clinical biochemistry 20100501 |
| Increased mitochondrial content rescues in vivo muscle oxidative capacity in long-term high-fat-diet-fed rats. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20100501 |
| Diagnoses of newborns and mothers with carnitine uptake defects through newborn screening. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100501 |
| Expression of OCTN2 and OCTN3 in the apical membrane of rat renal cortex and medulla. | Journal of cellular physiology 20100501 |
| High affinity carnitine transporters from OCTN family in neural cells. | Neurochemical research 20100501 |
| Carnitine supplementation has protective and detrimental effects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are genetically mediated. | FEMS yeast research 20100501 |
| Enzymology of the carnitine biosynthesis pathway. | IUBMB life 20100501 |
| Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni extract supplementation improves lipid and carnitine profiles in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. | Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20100501 |
| Inspiratory muscle strength is correlated with carnitine levels in type 2 diabetes. | Endocrine research 20100501 |
| The role of oral L-carnitine therapy in chronic hemodialysis patients. | Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia 20100501 |
| Iron chelation therapy in Upper Egyptian transfusion-dependent pediatric homozygous beta-thalassemia major: impact on serum L-carnitine/free fatty acids, osteoprotegerin/the soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappabeta ligand systems, and bone mineral density. | Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20100501 |
| [L-carnitine: safe and effective for asthenozoospermia]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20100501 |
| Effect of carnitine supplementation on mitochondrial enzymes in liver and skeletal muscle of rat after dietary lipid manipulation and physical activity. | Indian journal of experimental biology 20100501 |
| Comparative effects of captopril and l-carnitine on blood pressure and antioxidant enzyme gene expression in the heart of spontaneously hypertensive rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20100425 |
| L-carnitine attenuates oxidant injury in HK-2 cells via ROS-mitochondria pathway. | Regulatory peptides 20100409 |
| The significance of microsurgical varicocelectomy in the treatment of subclinical varicocele. | Fertility and sterility 20100401 |
| Effects of exercise on L-carnitine and lipid metabolism in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed different dietary L-carnitine and lipid levels. | The British journal of nutrition 20100401 |
| Neuroprotective effects of L-carnitine in a transgenic animal model of Huntington's disease. | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20100401 |
| L-carnitine attenuates cardiac remodelling rather than vascular remodelling in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20100401 |
| Reduction of lipid and protein damage in patients with disorders of propionate metabolism under treatment: a possible protective role of L-carnitine supplementation. | International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20100401 |
| LMNA mutations, skeletal muscle lipid metabolism, and insulin resistance. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20100401 |
| Differential metabolomics for quantitative assessment of oxidative stress with strenuous exercise and nutritional intervention: thiol-specific regulation of cellular metabolism with N-acetyl-L-cysteine pretreatment. | Analytical chemistry 20100401 |
| Vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy in a neonate with congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia. | Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20100401 |
| Quantitative analysis of the dynamic signaling pathway involved in the cAMP mediated induction of l-carnitine biosynthesis in E. coli cultures. | Molecular bioSystems 20100401 |
| Altered brain phospholipid and acylcarnitine profiles in propionic acid infused rodents: further development of a potential model of autism spectrum disorders. | Journal of neurochemistry 20100401 |
| Outpatient treatment of propionic acidemia-associated hyperammonemia with N-carbamoyl-L-glutamate in an infant. | Clinical therapeutics 20100401 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on proliferative response and mRNA expression of some of its associated factors in splenic mononuclear cells of male broiler chicks. | Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho 20100401 |
| Antiapoptotic effect of L-carnitine on testicular irradiation in rats. | Journal of molecular histology 20100401 |
| Dilated cardiomyopathy in epidermolysis bullosa. | Dermatologic clinics 20100401 |
| Effect of various carbohydrate-electrolyte fluids on cycling performance and maximal voluntary contraction. | International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20100401 |
| Randomised phase III clinical trial of 5 different arms of treatment on 332 patients with cancer cachexia. | European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20100401 |
| L-carnitine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves fat metabolism but fails to support compensatory growth in premature Korean infants. | Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20100401 |
| A diet supplemented with L-carnitine improves the sperm quality of Piétrain but not of Duroc and Large White boars when photoperiod and temperature increase. | Theriogenology 20100315 |
| Structural and functional characterization of plant aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase from Pisum sativum with a broad specificity for natural and synthetic aminoaldehydes. | Journal of molecular biology 20100305 |
| SIRT3 regulates mitochondrial fatty-acid oxidation by reversible enzyme deacetylation. | Nature 20100304 |
| Carnitine protects the intestine against reperfusion injury in rats. | The Journal of surgical research 20100301 |
| [Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD): a curable cause of genetic muscular lipidosis]. | Revue neurologique 20100301 |
| L-carnitine supplementation and EPO requirement in children on chronic hemodialysis. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20100301 |
| Flavin adenine dinucleotide status and the effects of high-dose riboflavin treatment in short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Pediatric research 20100301 |
| Intramuscular triacylglycerol and insulin resistance: guilty as charged or wrongly accused? | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20100301 |
| Lack of genotype-phenotype correlations and outcome in MCAD deficiency diagnosed by newborn screening in New York State. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100301 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine improves postischemic blood flow recovery and arteriogenetic revascularization and reduces endothelial NADPH-oxidase 4-mediated superoxide production. | Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20100301 |
| Preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome: impaired mitochondrial function in umbilical endothelial cells. | Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) 20100301 |
| L-carnitine and taurine synergistically inhibit the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100301 |
| Serum carnitine levels in childhood leukemia. | Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20100301 |
| The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in transcriptional regulation of novel organic cation transporters. | European journal of pharmacology 20100225 |
| L-carnitine in beta thalassemia. | Indian pediatrics 20100201 |
| Urinary excretion of carnitine as a marker of proximal tubular damage associated with platin-based antineoplastic drugs. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20100201 |
| Muscle carnitine deficiency: adult onset lipid storage myopathy with sensory neuropathy. | Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20100201 |
| Newborn screening and early biochemical follow-up in combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, and utility of methionine as a secondary screening analyte. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100201 |
| Lipid resuscitation in a carnitine deficient child following intravascular migration of an epidural catheter. | Anaesthesia 20100201 |
| Organic cation/carnitine transporter, OCTN2, transcriptional activity is regulated by osmotic stress in epididymal cells. | Molecular reproduction and development 20100201 |
| Oral carnitine therapy and insulin resistance. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20100201 |
| Study of inborn errors of metabolism in urine from patients with unexplained mental retardation. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20100201 |
| Effects of in ovo injection of L-carnitine on subsequent broiler chick tissue nutrient profiles. | Poultry science 20100201 |
| Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 332 patients with cancer cachexia. | The oncologist 20100201 |
| Effects of in ovo administration of L-carnitine on hatchability performance, glycogen status and insulin-like growth factor-1 of broiler chickens. | British poultry science 20100201 |
| [Clinical efficacy of intravenous L-carnitine in patients with right-sided heart failure induced by pulmonary arterial hypertension]. | Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi 20100201 |
| [The supplementation of L-carnitine does not promote alterations in the resting metabolic rate and in the use of energetic substrates in physically active individuals]. | Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 20100201 |
| Achiral liquid chromatography with circular dichroism detection for the determination of carnitine enantiomers in dietary supplements and pharmaceutical formulations. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20100120 |
| The effect of dietary supplementation with calcium salts of long chain fatty acids and/or L-carnitine on ovarian activity of Rahmani ewes. | Animal reproduction science 20100101 |
| Involvement of OCTN2 in the transport of acetyl-L-carnitine across the inner blood-retinal barrier. | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100101 |
| Acylcarnitines: role in brain. | Progress in lipid research 20100101 |
| Increased urinary losses of carnitine and decreased intramitochondrial coenzyme A in gentamicin-induced acute renal failure in rats. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20100101 |
| Effect of combination therapy of hydroxyurea with l-carnitine and magnesium chloride on hematologic parameters and cardiac function of patients with beta-thalassemia intermedia. | European journal of haematology 20100101 |
| Cardiomyopathies in propionic aciduria are reversible after liver transplantation. | The Journal of pediatrics 20100101 |
| The ATP-binding cassette transporter Cbc (choline/betaine/carnitine) recruits multiple substrate-binding proteins with strong specificity for distinct quaternary ammonium compounds. | Molecular microbiology 20100101 |
| [Late onset 3-HMG-CoA lyase deficiency: a rare but treatable disorder]. | Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 20100101 |
| The antioxidant properties of carnitine in vitro. | Cellular & molecular biology letters 20100101 |
| Maternal systemic primary carnitine deficiency uncovered by newborn screening: clinical, biochemical, and molecular aspects. | Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 20100101 |
| Acylcarnitine analysis by tandem mass spectrometry. | Current protocols in human genetics 20100101 |
| Cardiac and plasma lipid profiles in response to acute hypoxia in neonatal and young adult rats. | Lipids in health and disease 20100101 |
| Measurement of plasma/serum acylcarnitines using tandem mass spectrometry. | Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20100101 |
| Compliance to clinical guidelines determines outcome in glutaric aciduria type I in the era of newborn screening. | Klinische Padiatrie 20100101 |
| Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and oxidative stress: lack of reverse electron transfer-associated production of reactive oxygen species. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20100101 |
| Macronutrient composition and increased physical activity modulate plasma adipokines and appetite hormones during a weight loss intervention. | Journal of women's health (2002) 20100101 |
| Clinical outcomes and low-dose levocarnitine supplementation in psychiatric inpatients with documented hypocarnitinemia: a retrospective chart review. | Journal of psychiatric practice 20100101 |
| [Toward a more rational field-genetic epidemiology]. | Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene 20100101 |
| Fatty acid-bearing albumin induces VCAM-1 expression through c-Src kinase-AP-1/NF-kB pathways: effect of L-carnitine. | Kidney & blood pressure research 20100101 |
| The effects of L-carnitine therapy on respiratory function tests in chronic hemodialysis patients. | Renal failure 20100101 |
| Metabolomic analyses of plasma reveals new insights into asphyxia and resuscitation in pigs. | PloS one 20100101 |
| Carnitine deficiency aggravates cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. | Chemotherapy 20100101 |
| Identification of a novel organic anion transporter mediating carnitine transport in mouse liver and kidney. | Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20100101 |
| Site-directed mutagenesis of charged amino acids of the human mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier: insight into the molecular mechanism of transport. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20100101 |
| [Pharmacokinetics of biological tags in a case of acute valpromide self poisoning]. | Annales de biologie clinique 20100101 |
| Low availability of carnitine precursors as a possible reason for the diminished plasma carnitine concentrations in pregnant women. | BMC pregnancy and childbirth 20100101 |
| Increased urinary excretion of carnitine and acylcarnitine by mercuric chloride is reversed by 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid in rats. | International journal of toxicology 20100101 |
| Caloric restriction and L-carnitine administration improves insulin sensitivity in patients with impaired glucose metabolism. | JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20100101 |
| Simultaneous determination of free and total carnitine in human serum by HPLC with UV detection. | Journal of chromatographic science 20100101 |
| Oxidative stress in response to forearm ischemia-reperfusion with and without carnitine administration. | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20100101 |
| Enhancement of shortening velocity, power, and acto-myosin crossbridge (CB) kinetics following long-term treatment with propionyl-L-carnitine, coenzyme Q10, and omega-3 fatty acids in BIO TO-2 cardiomyopathic Syrian hamsters papillary muscle. | BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20100101 |
| L-carnitine for acute valproic acid overdose: a systematic review of published cases. | The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20100101 |
| Dilated cardiomyopathy in epidermolysis bullosa: a retrospective, multicenter study. | Pediatric dermatology 20100101 |
| Medium chain acylcarnitines dominate the metabolite pattern in humans under moderate intensity exercise and support lipid oxidation. | PloS one 20100101 |
| ESI-MS/MS measurement of free carnitine and its precursor γ-butyrobetaine in plasma and dried blood spots from patients with organic acidurias and fatty acid oxidation disorders. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100101 |
| L-carnitine treatment in patients with mild diastolic heart failure is associated with improvement in diastolic function and symptoms. | Cardiology 20100101 |
| Equine acquired multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) in 14 horses associated with ingestion of Maple leaves (Acer pseudoplatanus) covered with European tar spot (Rhytisma acerinum). | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100101 |
| Orlistat and L-carnitine compared to orlistat alone on insulin resistance in obese diabetic patients. | Endocrine journal 20100101 |
| [Relationships between endogenous carnitine content and growth as carcass traits in swine]. | Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift 20100101 |
| Sibutramine and L-carnitine compared to sibutramine alone on insulin resistance in diabetic patients. | Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 20100101 |
| SMA CARNI-VAL trial part I: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy. | PloS one 20100101 |
| L-carnitine decreases oxidative stress induced by experimental hypobaric hypoxia. | Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism 20100101 |
| Safety and efficacy of clomiphene citrate and L-carnitine in idiopathic male infertility: a comparative study. | Urology journal 20100101 |
| Effects of L-Carnitine supplement on plasma coagulation and anticoagulation factors in hemodialysis patients. | Renal failure 20100101 |
| A novel mutation of the ACADM gene (c.145C>G) associated with the common c.985A>G mutation on the other ACADM allele causes mild MCAD deficiency: a case report. | Orphanet journal of rare diseases 20100101 |
| Comparison of protective effects of L-carnitine and amifostine on radiation-induced toxicity to growing bone: histopathology and scintigraphy findings. | Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 20100101 |
| Preliminary study comparing the effects of locally and systemically applied L-carnitine on the healing of full-thickness skin defects. | Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society 20100101 |
| Transport of L-carnitine in human corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells. | Molecular vision 20100101 |
| Setting up an emergency stock for metabolic diseases. | La Clinica terapeutica 20100101 |
| L-carnitine pre-treatment reduces apoptotic cell death in seven-day-old rats hypoxia ischemia. | Restorative neurology and neuroscience 20100101 |
| Analytical sciences. | Chimia 20100101 |
| Just in the nick of time: targeting acute versus chronic disease. | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20100101 |
| Dilated cardiomyopathy in celiac disease: role of carnitine deficiency. | Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica 20100101 |
| Doxorubicin toxicity can be ameliorated during antioxidant L-carnitine supplementation. | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20100101 |
| Tissue-specific short chain fatty acid metabolism and slow metabolic recovery after ischemia from hyperpolarized NMR in vivo. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20091225 |
| Relationship between plasma free fatty acid, intramyocellular triglycerides and long-chain acylcarnitines in resting humans. | The Journal of physiology 20091215 |
| Plasma carnitine ester profile in homozygous and heterozygous OCTN2 deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20091201 |
| Positive newborn screen in the biochemically normal infant of a mother with treated holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20091201 |
| Effects of selenium and L-carnitine on oxidative stress in blood of rat induced by 2.45-GHz radiation from wireless devices. | Biological trace element research 20091201 |
| Effects of long-term mildronate treatment on cardiac and liver functions in rats. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20091201 |
| Plasma carnitine ester profiles in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis patients with different IGR2230a_1 genotypes. | International journal of immunogenetics 20091201 |
| Organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN3 is present in astrocytes and is up-regulated by peroxisome proliferators-activator receptor agonist. | The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20091201 |
| Impact of experimental diabetes and insulin replacement on epididymal secretory products and sperm maturation in albino rats. | Journal of cellular biochemistry 20091201 |
| Substrate discrimination by ergothioneine transporter SLC22A4 and carnitine transporter SLC22A5: gain-of-function by interchange of selected amino acids. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20091201 |
| Asymptomatic maternal combined homocystinuria and methylmalonic aciduria (cblC) detected through low carnitine levels on newborn screening. | The Journal of pediatrics 20091201 |
| BJSM reviews: A-Z of nutritional supplements: dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance Part 4. | British journal of sports medicine 20091201 |
| False-positive newborn screening mimicking glutaric aciduria type I in infants with renal insufficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20091201 |
| [Protective effect of L-carnitine on the testis and epididymis against ornidazole-induced injury in male rats]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20091201 |
| Hypoketotic hypoglycemia with myolysis and hypoparathyroidism: an unusual association in medium chain acyl-CoA desydrogenase deficiency (MCADD). | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20091201 |
| Carnitine, mitochondrial function and therapy. | Advanced drug delivery reviews 20091130 |
| Carnitine synthesis and uptake into cells are stimulated by fasting in pigs as a model of nonproliferating species. | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20091101 |
| A case of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency with insufficient response to prenatal biotin therapy. | Brain & development 20091101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on the size of low-density lipoprotein particles in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients treated with simvastatin. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20091101 |
| Temperature-dependent specific transport of levofloxacin in human intestinal epithelial LS180 cells. | Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20091101 |
| Failure of the feeding response to fasting in carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice: involvement of defective acyl-ghrelin secretion and enhanced corticotropin-releasing factor signaling in the hypothalamus. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20091101 |
| Variation in the human lipidome associated with coffee consumption as revealed by quantitative targeted metabolomics. | Molecular nutrition & food research 20091101 |
| Propionyl l-carnitine: intermittent claudication and peripheral arterial disease. | Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20091101 |
| Carnitine in parenteral nutrition. | Gastroenterology 20091101 |
| [The role of apoptosis and protective effect of carnitine in contralateral testicular injury in experimental unilateral testicular torsion]. | Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES 20091101 |
| Involvement of L-carnitine in cellular metabolism: beyond Acyl-CoA transport. | Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry 20091101 |
| Statins, fibrates and retinoic acid upregulate mitochondrial acylcarnitine carrier gene expression. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20091030 |
| Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha plays a crucial role in L-carnitine anti-apoptosis effect in renal tubular cells. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20091001 |
| Oral supplementation of propionyl-l-carnitine reduces body weight and hyperinsulinaemia in obese Zucker rats. | The British journal of nutrition 20091001 |
| Hepatic uptake of gamma-butyrobetaine, a precursor of carnitine biosynthesis, in rats. | American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20091001 |
| Nutrient deficiencies in the premature infant. | Pediatric clinics of North America 20091001 |
| [Advances in the study of regulation of novel organic cation transporter-2]. | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20091001 |
| Searching for the needle in the Haystacks. | Lancet (London, England) 20090905 |
| The risk of asymptomatic hyperammonemia in children with idiopathic epilepsy treated with valproate: relationship to blood carnitine status. | Epilepsy research 20090901 |
| Fatty acid oxidation and meiotic resumption in mouse oocytes. | Molecular reproduction and development 20090901 |
| Enzymatic evaluation of glutaric acidemia type 1 by an in vitro probe assay of acylcarnitine profiling using fibroblasts and electrospray ionization/tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20090901 |
| Carnitine status of pregnant women: effect of carnitine supplementation and correlation between iron status and plasma carnitine concentration. | European journal of clinical nutrition 20090901 |
| Relationships between circulating metabolic intermediates and insulin action in overweight to obese, inactive men and women. | Diabetes care 20090901 |
| Influence of l-carnitine on metabolism and performance of sows. | The British journal of nutrition 20090901 |
| Improved MS/MS analysis of succinylacetone extracted from dried blood spots when combined with amino acids and acylcarnitine butyl esters. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20090901 |
| Human urinary metabolomic profile of PPARalpha induced fatty acid beta-oxidation. | Journal of proteome research 20090901 |
| Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine, L-arginine and nicotinic acid on the efficacy of vardenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in diabetes. | Current medical research and opinion 20090901 |
| Influence of pharmacological PPARalpha activators on carnitine homeostasis in proliferating and non-proliferating species. | Pharmacological research 20090901 |
| Carnitine and type 2 diabetes. | Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20090901 |
| Effects of cryoprotectant treatments on bovine sperm function and osmolyte content. | Asian journal of andrology 20090901 |
| A neonatal death due to medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: utilization of the neonatal metabolic screen in a functional approach to sudden unexplained infant death. | The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 20090901 |
| Carnitine plasma levels and fatigue in children/adolescents receiving cisplatin, ifosfamide, or doxorubicin. | Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20090901 |
| [Correlation between renal tubular dysfunction and serum carnitine deficiency in cases with valproate therapy]. | No to hattatsu = Brain and development 20090901 |
| Effect of dietary lipid, carnitine and exercise on lipid profile in rat blood, liver and muscle. | Indian journal of experimental biology 20090901 |
| [D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Report of two cases]. | Investigacion clinica 20090901 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on postischemic inhibition of protein synthesis in the rat brain. | General physiology and biophysics 20090901 |
| Comparison of vitamin E, L-carnitine and melatonin in ameliorating carbon tetrachloride and diabetes induced hepatic oxidative stress. | Journal of physiology and biochemistry 20090901 |
| Carnitine conjugate of nipecotic acid: a new example of dual prodrug. | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20090831 |
| Carnitine insufficiency caused by aging and overnutrition compromises mitochondrial performance and metabolic control. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20090821 |
| Interaction between pivaloylcarnitine and L-carnitine transport into L6 cells overexpressing hOCTN2. | Chemico-biological interactions 20090814 |
| Corresponding increase in long-chain acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine after exercise in muscle from VLCAD mice. | Journal of lipid research 20090801 |
| Role of L-carnitine in the prevention of seminiferous tubules damage induced by gamma radiation: a light and electron microscopic study. | Archives of toxicology 20090801 |
| Site-directed mutagenesis of the His residues of the rat mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier: implications for the role of His-29 in the transport pathway. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090801 |
| Identification and characterization of a complete carnitine biosynthesis pathway in Candida albicans. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20090801 |
| Deuterated palmitate-driven acylcarnitine formation by whole-blood samples for a rapid diagnostic exploration of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20090801 |
| Evidence for the participation of the stimulated sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of carnitine blood levels of soccer players during a game. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20090801 |
| Carnitine reduces testicular damage in rats treated with etoposide in the prepubertal phase. | Cell and tissue research 20090801 |
| Treatment recommendations in long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects: consensus from a workshop. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20090801 |
| Mitochondrial long chain fatty acid beta-oxidation in man and mouse. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090801 |
| Effect of carnitine on cutaneous wound healing in immunosuppressed rats. | The Journal of surgical research 20090801 |
| Fluctuating liver functions in siblings with MPV17 mutations and possible improvement associated with dietary and pharmaceutical treatments targeting respiratory chain complex II. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20090801 |
| Pharmacological treatment of patients with chronic critical limb ischemia: L-propionyl-carnitine enhances the short-term effects of PGE-1. | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20090801 |
| Early nerve ending rescue from oxidative damage and energy failure by L: -carnitine as post-treatment in two neurotoxic models in rat: recovery of antioxidant and reductive capacities. | Experimental brain research 20090801 |
| Novel mutation of early, perinatal-onset, myopathic-type very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Pediatric neurology 20090801 |
| Protective effects of mildronate in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki rats. | British journal of pharmacology 20090801 |
| Effects of simvastatin and carnitine versus simvastatin on lipoprotein(a) and apoprotein(a) in type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20090801 |
| Modulator effects of L-carnitine and selenium on wireless devices (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress and electroencephalography records in brain of rat. | International journal of radiation biology 20090801 |
| Effect of triheptanoin on muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise in horses. | American journal of veterinary research 20090801 |
| Electron transfer mediators and other metabolites and cofactors in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction. | Nutrition reviews 20090801 |
| Dissection of biochemical borderline phenotypes in carriers and genetic variants of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehyrogenase deficiency: implications for newborn screening [corrected]. | Clinical genetics 20090801 |
| Determination of carnitine, its short chain acyl esters and metabolic precursors trimethyllysine and gamma-butyrobetaine by quasi-solid phase extraction and MS/MS detection. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20090715 |
| [Protective effects of L-carnitine upon testicular ischemia-reperfusion damage in rats]. | Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20090714 |
| Activities of gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase and concentrations of carnitine in tissues of pigs. | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20090701 |
| L-Carnitine supplementation during suckling intensifies the early postnatal skeletal myofiber formation in piglets of low birth weight. | Journal of animal science 20090701 |
| Identification of genes required for Pseudomonas aeruginosa carnitine catabolism. | Microbiology (Reading, England) 20090701 |
| 1H NMR to investigate metabolism and energy supply in rhesus macaque sperm. | Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20090701 |
| Longitudinal study of the effects of chronic hypothyroidism on skeletal muscle in dogs. | American journal of veterinary research 20090701 |
| [L-carnitine improves the reproductive function of male rats with ornidazole-induced asthenospermia]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20090701 |
| Addition of formic acid improves acetonitrile extraction of dicarboxylic acylcarnitines. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20090627 |
| Selective quantification of carnitine enantiomers using chiral cysteine-capped CdSe(ZnS) quantum dots. | Analytical chemistry 20090615 |
| Rat serum carboxylesterase partly hydrolyses gamma-butyrobetaine esters. | Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju 20090601 |
| Carnitine enhances the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in infant formula at 7 degrees C. | Journal of food protection 20090601 |
| L-carnitine supplementation reduces oocyte cytoskeleton damage and embryo apoptosis induced by incubation in peritoneal fluid from patients with endometriosis. | Fertility and sterility 20090501 |
| Cisplatin-induced kidney injury in the rat: L-carnitine modulates the relationship between MMP-9 and TIMP-3. | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie 20090501 |
| Carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN2 (Slc22a5) is responsible for renal secretion of cephaloridine in mice. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20090501 |
| L-Carnitine in the lipid and protein protection against ethanol-induced oxidative stress. | Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 20090501 |
| Stability of acylcarnitines and free carnitine in dried blood samples: implications for retrospective diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism and neonatal screening for carnitine transporter deficiency. | Analytical chemistry 20090501 |
| Diagnostic assessment and long-term follow-up of 13 patients with Very Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency. | Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20090501 |
| Pharmacological interventions for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults and in children: a systematic review. | Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20090501 |
| Histopathological and scintigraphic comparisons of the protective effects of L-carnitine and amifostine against radiation-induced late renal toxicity in rats. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20090501 |
| Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine modulates lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide in human subjects. | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20090501 |
| Carnitine supplementation for inborn errors of metabolism. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090415 |
| Metabolomic profiling reveals distinct patterns of myocardial substrate use in humans with coronary artery disease or left ventricular dysfunction during surgical ischemia/reperfusion. | Circulation 20090407 |
| Metabolic profile changes in the testes of mice with streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus. | International journal of andrology 20090401 |
| L-carnitine mediates protection against DNA damage in lymphocytes of aged rats. | Biogerontology 20090401 |
| L-carnitine supplementation in patients with advanced cancer and carnitine deficiency: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20090401 |
| Muscle acylcarnitines during short-term fasting in lean healthy men. | Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20090401 |
| Quantification of malonylcarnitine in dried blood spots by use of MS/MS varies by stable isotope internal standard composition. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20090401 |
| Identification and characterization of 3-iodothyronamine intracellular transport. | Endocrinology 20090401 |
| Functional genetic variation in the basal promoter of the organic cation/carnitine transporters OCTN1 (SLC22A4) and OCTN2 (SLC22A5). | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20090401 |
| Ontogeny of Na(+)/L-carnitine transporter and of gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase and gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase genes expression in rat kidney. | Mechanisms of ageing and development 20090401 |
| L-carnitine, a diet component and organic cation transporter OCTN ligand, displays immunosuppressive properties and abrogates intestinal inflammation. | Clinical and experimental immunology 20090401 |
| Serum metabolomics reveals irreversible inhibition of fatty acid beta-oxidation through the suppression of PPARalpha activation as a contributing mechanism of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. | Chemical research in toxicology 20090401 |
| Chemical form of dietary L-carnitine affects plasma but not tissue carnitine concentrations in male Sprague-Dawley rats. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20090401 |
| Increased plasma leptin through l-carnitine supplementation is associated with an enhanced glucose tolerance in healthy ponies. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20090401 |
| 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency: phenotypic variability in a family. | Journal of child neurology 20090401 |
| L-carnitine, inflammation and hypertension. | Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) 20090401 |
| L-carnitine: a potential treatment for hyper-IgE syndrome. | Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia 20090401 |
| Spondylocostal dysostosis associated with methylmalonic aciduria. | Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers 20090401 |
| [Correlation of serum carnitine levels with age and sex among Chinese adults in Nanjing]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20090401 |
| [Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and retinoid X receptor alpha expressions and intervention in alcoholic cardiomyopathy rats]. | Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi 20090401 |
| Challenges and developments in tandem mass spectrometry based clinical metabolomics. | Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20090325 |
| Progression of diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic carcinogenesis in carnitine-depleted rats. | World journal of gastroenterology 20090321 |
| Analysis of the hibernation cycle using LC-MS-based metabolomics in ground squirrel liver. | Physiological genomics 20090303 |
| L-carnitine blood levels and oxidative stress in treated phenylketonuric patients. | Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20090301 |
| Proteomic changes associated with diabetes in the BB-DP rat. | American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090301 |
| Endogenous plasma carnitine pool composition and response to erythropoietin treatment in chronic haemodialysis patients. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20090301 |
| Influence of mitochondrial β-oxidation on early pea seedling development. | The New phytologist 20090301 |
| Atypical presentation of VLCAD deficiency associated with a novel ACADVL splicing mutation. | Muscle & nerve 20090301 |
| ETFDH mutations, CoQ10 levels, and respiratory chain activities in patients with riboflavin-responsive multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20090301 |
| Phase II randomized study of Plitidepsin (Aplidin), alone or in association with L-carnitine, in patients with unresectable advanced renal cell carcinoma. | Marine drugs 20090301 |
| Polymerization of cyclic esters initiated by carnitine and tin (II) octoate. | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20090204 |
| L-carnitine decreases DNA damage and improves the in vitro blastocyst development rate in mouse embryos. | Fertility and sterility 20090201 |
| Induction of apoptosis by L-carnitine through regulation of two main pathways in Hepa1c1c 7 cells. | Amino acids 20090201 |
| Carnitine deficiency: a possible risk factor in paracetamol hepatotoxicity. | Archives of toxicology 20090201 |
| Cobalamin deficiency results in an abnormal increase in L-methylmalonyl-co-enzyme-A mutase expression in rat liver and COS-7 cells. | The British journal of nutrition 20090201 |
| Metabolic profiling of PPARalpha-/- mice reveals defects in carnitine and amino acid homeostasis that are partially reversed by oral carnitine supplementation. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20090201 |
| The carnitine transporter SLC22A5 is not a general drug transporter, but it efficiently translocates mildronate. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20090201 |
| Changes of the plasma metabolome during an oral glucose tolerance test: is there more than glucose to look at? | American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090201 |
| Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and enzymes of carnitine biosynthesis in the liver are down-regulated during lactation in rats. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20090201 |
| L-carnitine and short chain ester in tears from patients with dry eye. | Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 20090201 |
| Serum total and free carnitine levels in children with asthma. | World journal of pediatrics : WJP 20090201 |
| Comparison of pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine after single oral administration of L-carnitine in healthy volunteers. | Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale 20090201 |
| Bloodspot acylcarnitine and amino acid analysis in cord blood samples: efficacy and reference data from a large cohort study. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20090201 |
| Supplementation of L-carnitine in pigs: absorption of carnitine and effect on plasma and tissue carnitine concentrations. | Archives of animal nutrition 20090201 |
| Carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity. | Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20090201 |
| Comparative study of sesame lignans (sesamin, episesamin and sesamolin) affecting gene expression profile and fatty acid oxidation in rat liver. | Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20090201 |
| Composition, disintegrative properties, and labeling compliance of commercially available taurine and carnitine dietary products. | Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20090115 |
| A moderate excess of dietary lysine lowers plasma and tissue carnitine concentrations in pigs. | The British journal of nutrition 20090101 |
| Serum free L-carnitine in association with myoglobin as a diagnostic marker of acute myocardial infarction. | Clinical biochemistry 20090101 |
| Neonatal NMDA receptor antagonist treatments have no effects on prepulse inhibition of postnatal day 25 Sprague-Dawley rats. | Neurotoxicology 20090101 |
| A characteristic Glu17 residue of pig carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 is responsible for the low Km for carnitine and the low sensitivity to malonyl-CoA inhibition of the enzyme. | The FEBS journal 20090101 |
| Newborn screening of inborn errors of metabolism by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry: a second-tier method with improved specificity and sensitivity. | Analytical chemistry 20090101 |
| Evaluations of labrador retrievers with exercise-induced collapse, including response to a standardized strenuous exercise protocol. | Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 20090101 |
| Development of a CE-MS(2) method for the enantiomeric separation of L/D-carnitine: application to the analysis of infant formulas. | Electrophoresis 20090101 |
| [The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the diagnosis of type I glutaric aciduria]. | Revista de neurologia 20090101 |
| Serum and muscle carnitine levels in epileptic children receiving sodium valproate. | Journal of child neurology 20090101 |
| L-Carnitine ameliorates glycerol-induced myoglobinuric acute renal failure in rats. | Renal failure 20090101 |
| Organic cation/carnitine transporter family expression patterns in adult murine heart. | Pathology, research and practice 20090101 |
| Oxidative stress in response to aerobic and anaerobic power testing: influence of exercise training and carnitine supplementation. | Research in sports medicine (Print) 20090101 |
| Vitagenes, dietary antioxidants and neuroprotection in neurodegenerative diseases. | Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) 20090101 |
| The metabolic treatment of patients with coronary artery disease: effects on quality of life and effort angina. | Current pharmaceutical design 20090101 |
| Metabolic cardiology: the missing link in cardiovascular disease. | Alternative therapies in health and medicine 20090101 |
| Malnutrition in the elderly patient on dialysis. | Renal failure 20090101 |
| Mildronate, a regulator of energy metabolism, reduces atherosclerosis in apoE/LDLR-/- mice. | Pharmacology 20090101 |
| High heritability of metabolomic profiles in families burdened with premature cardiovascular disease. | Molecular systems biology 20090101 |
| Lipid metabolism and nutrigenomics - impact of sesame lignans on gene expression profiles and fatty acid oxidation in rat liver. | Forum of nutrition 20090101 |
| [Effects of panthenol and carnitine on aldehyde metabolic enzymes in rats with tetrachloromethane-induced liver injury]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20090101 |
| Metabolic cardiology: an integrative strategy in the treatment of congestive heart failure. | Alternative therapies in health and medicine 20090101 |
| Children's toxicology from bench to bed--Liver injury (1): Drug-induced metabolic disturbance--toxicity of 5-FU for pyrimidine metabolic disorders and pivalic acid for carnitine metabolism. | The Journal of toxicological sciences 20090101 |
| Pediatric parenteral nutrition: putting the microscope on macronutrients and micronutrients. | Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20090101 |
| In vitro studies on the inhibition of colon cancer by butyrate and carnitine. | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20090101 |
| Syndrome of allergy, apraxia, and malabsorption: characterization of a neurodevelopmental phenotype that responds to omega 3 and vitamin E supplementation. | Alternative therapies in health and medicine 20090101 |
| Two novel HADHB gene mutations in a Korean patient with mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency. | Annals of clinical and laboratory science 20090101 |
| The effects of different levels of dietary protein and L-carnitine on blood sugar and lipids of the new GIFT strain of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). | TheScientificWorldJournal 20090101 |
| Reconstruction of the yeast Snf1 kinase regulatory network reveals its role as a global energy regulator. | Molecular systems biology 20090101 |
| [Stress protection therapy in the prevention of macular morphological lesions in patients with diabetes mellitus at cataract microsurgery]. | Vestnik oftalmologii 20090101 |
| Mechanisms underlying metabolic and neural defects in zebrafish and human multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD). | PloS one 20090101 |
| High anxiety: recognizing stress as the stressor. | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20090101 |
| Pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways which compromise sperm motility and survival may be altered by L-carnitine. | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20090101 |
| Relationship between carnitine, fatty acids and insulin resistance. | Gynakologisch-geburtshilfliche Rundschau 20090101 |
| Carnitine deficiency aggravates carboplatin nephropathy through deterioration of energy status, oxidant/anti-oxidant balance, and inflammatory endocoids. | Toxicology 20081205 |
| Triple nutrient supplementation improves survival, infarct size and cardiac function following myocardial infarction in rats. | Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 20081201 |
| Paradoxical increase of sperm motility and seminal carnitine associated with moderate leukocytospermia in infertile patients. | Fertility and sterility 20081201 |
| Acute decompensation of isovaleric acidemia induced by Graves' disease. | Intensive care medicine 20081201 |
| Assessment of puberty in relation to L-carnitine and hormonal replacement therapy in beta-thalassemic patients. | Journal of tropical pediatrics 20081201 |
| Medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency causes unexplained coma in a 10-year-old child. | Paediatric anaesthesia 20081201 |
| Urine acylcarnitine analysis by ESI-MS/MS: a new tool for the diagnosis of peroxisomal biogenesis disorders. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20081201 |
| Mechanism of 3-nitropropionic acid-induced membrane permeability transition of isolated mitochondria and its suppression by L-carnitine. | Cell biochemistry and function 20081201 |
| Precursor ion scan profiles of acylcarnitines by atmospheric pressure thermal desorption chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20081201 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine prevents early graft dysfunction in allogeneic rat kidney transplantation. | Kidney international 20081201 |
| Effects of feeding L-carnitine to gilts through day 70 of gestation on litter traits and the expression of insulin-like growth factor system components and L-carnitine concentration in foetal tissues. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20081201 |
| Pulmonary hypertension in beta-thalassemia major and the role of L-carnitine therapy. | Pediatric hematology and oncology 20081201 |
| Carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism during exercise after oral carnitine supplementation in humans. | International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20081201 |
| Disorders of the carnitine cycle and detection by newborn screening. | Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 20081201 |
| [The history, ingredients and effects of energy drinks]. | Orvosi hetilap 20081123 |
| Carnitine-palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency: novel mutations and relevance of newborn screening. | American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20081115 |
| Effects of carnitine supplementation on flow-mediated dilation and vascular inflammatory responses to a high-fat meal in healthy young adults. | The American journal of cardiology 20081115 |
| A polarized localization of amino acid/carnitine transporter B(0,+) (ATB(0,+)) in the blood-brain barrier. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20081114 |
| Hepatotoxicity associated with antiepileptic drugs. | Acta neurologica Scandinavica 20081101 |
| Expression and localization of carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN1 and OCTN2 in ocular epithelium. | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20081101 |
| Neonatal PCP is more potent than ketamine at modifying preweaning behaviors of Sprague-Dawley rats. | Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20081101 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on dialysis-related hypotension and muscle cramps: a meta-analysis. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20081101 |
| Determination of the reference range of endogenous plasma carnitines in healthy adults. | Annals of clinical biochemistry 20081101 |
| The role of inflammatory markers in the cardioprotective effect of L-carnitine in L-NAME-induced hypertension. | American journal of hypertension 20081101 |
| Carnitine in metabolic disease: potential for pharmacological intervention. | Pharmacology & therapeutics 20081101 |
| Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry determination of endogenous plasma acetyl and palmitoyl carnitines as potential biomarkers of beta-oxidation in mice. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20081101 |
| Increased C3-carnitine in a healthy premature infant. | Clinical chemistry 20081101 |
| Plasma acylcarnitine and fatty acid profiles during exercise and training in Standardbreds. | American journal of veterinary research 20081101 |
| [L-carnitine and cardiac metabolism and remodeling indices in alcoholic cardiomyopathy]. | Zhonghua nei ke za zhi 20081101 |
| Mildronate decreases carnitine availability and up-regulates glucose uptake and related gene expression in the mouse heart. | Life sciences 20081024 |
| Effect of inhibiting carnitine biosynthesis on male rat sexual performance. | Physiology & behavior 20081020 |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine suppresses apoptosis of thioredoxin 2-deficient DT40 cells. | Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20081015 |
| Study on the binding interaction between carnitine optical isomer and bovine serum albumin. | European journal of medicinal chemistry 20081001 |
| L-carnitine supplementation attenuates intermittent hypoxia-induced oxidative stress and delays muscle fatigue in rats. | Experimental physiology 20081001 |
| Impact of short- and medium-chain organic acids, acylcarnitines, and acyl-CoAs on mitochondrial energy metabolism. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20081001 |
| L-Carnitine suppresses oleic acid-induced membrane permeability transition of mitochondria. | Cell biochemistry and function 20081001 |
| Lipid storage myopathies. | Current opinion in neurology 20081001 |
| Self-consistent metabolic mixture analysis by heteronuclear NMR. Application to a human cancer cell line. | Analytical chemistry 20081001 |
| L-carnitine supplementation and physical exercise restore age-associated decline in some mitochondrial functions in the rat. | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20081001 |
| Is oral L-acyl-carnitine an effective therapy for hepatic encephalopathy? Review of the literature. | Digestive diseases and sciences 20080901 |
| Quantification of carnitine and acylcarnitines in biological matrices by HPLC electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. | Clinical chemistry 20080901 |
| Vitamin C is not essential for carnitine biosynthesis in vivo: verification in vitamin C-depleted senescence marker protein-30/gluconolactonase knockout mice. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080901 |
| An efficient transformation of cyclic ene-carbamates into omega-(N-formylamino)carboxylic acids by ruthenium tetroxide oxidation. | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080901 |
| [Statistical analysis of the consumption of nutritional and dietary supplements in gyms]. | Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion 20080901 |
| Analysis of acetylcholine, choline and butyrobetaine in human liver tissues by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20080805 |
| Beneficial impact of L-carnitine in liver: a study in a rat model of syndrome X. | Amino acids 20080801 |
| L-carnitine protects against apoptosis of murine MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells. | Amino acids 20080801 |
| Dietary l-carnitine supplementation improves bone mineral density by suppressing bone turnover in aged ovariectomized rats. | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20080801 |
| Anesthetic management of a patient with 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. | Anesthesia and analgesia 20080801 |
| Change in the membranous lipid composition accelerates lipid peroxidation in young rat hearts subjected to 2 weeks of hypoxia followed by hyperoxia. | Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 20080801 |
| A high-throughput reporter gene assay to prove the ability of natural compounds to modulate glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase gene promoters in V79 cells. | Free radical research 20080801 |
| [Seminal plasma levocarnitine significantly correlated with semen quality]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20080801 |
| Antiarrhythmic and arrhythmogenic effects of L-carnitine in ischemia and reperfusion. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20080801 |
| Determination of 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine and other acylcarnitine levels using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in serum and urine of a patient with multiple carboxylase deficiency. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20080715 |
| Enhanced acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity is associated with improved mitochondrial and contractile function in heart failure. | Cardiovascular research 20080715 |
| Enhanced concentration-dependent cytotoxic effect of the dinuclear copper(II) complex of L-carnitine [Cu2(L-carnitine)2Cl2(H2O)2]Cl2, compared to L-carnitine or copper chloride dihydrate, in human leukemic cell lines. | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080710 |
| Rumen bypass and biodistribution of l-carnitine from dual-layered coated pellets in cows, in vitro and in vivo. | International journal of pharmaceutics 20080709 |
| Cationic polyrotaxanes effectively inhibit uptake via carnitine/organic cationic transporters without cytotoxicity. | Macromolecular bioscience 20080707 |
| Role of betaine:CoA ligase (CaiC) in the activation of betaines and the transfer of coenzyme A in Escherichia coli. | Journal of applied microbiology 20080701 |
| Bioinformatics analysis of targeted metabolomics--uncovering old and new tales of diabetic mice under medication. | Endocrinology 20080701 |
| Serum total L-carnitine levels in non-obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. | Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20080701 |
| Hormonal and nutritional control of L-carnitine uptake in myoblastic C2C12 cells. | Muscle & nerve 20080701 |
| Metabolomic analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid reveals changes in phospholipase expression in the CNS of SIV-infected macaques. | The Journal of clinical investigation 20080701 |
| Effects of L-carnitine L-tartrate supplementation on muscle oxygenation responses to resistance exercise. | Journal of strength and conditioning research 20080701 |
| Vigabatrin, lamotrigine, topiramate and serum carnitine levels. | Pediatric neurology 20080701 |
| Identification of new mutations in the ETHE1 gene in a cohort of 14 patients presenting with ethylmalonic encephalopathy. | Journal of medical genetics 20080701 |
| Treatment with pharmacological peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist clofibrate increases intestinal carnitine absorption in rats. | Pharmacological research 20080701 |
| Rat liver mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I, hepatic carnitine, and malonyl-CoA: effect of starvation. | Archives of physiology and biochemistry 20080701 |
| [Expression of hypoxia induced factor-1alpha and function of epididymis in varicocele: experiment with rats]. | Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080624 |
| Metabolic agents in the management of diabetic coronary patients: a new era. | International journal of cardiology 20080623 |
| Interstitial deletion of 1p22.2p31.1 and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in a patient with global developmental delay. | American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20080615 |
| Prediction and identification of drug interactions with the human ATP-binding cassette transporter multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2). | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080612 |
| Carnitine supplementation induces acylcarnitine production in tissues of very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase-deficient mice, without replenishing low free carnitine. | Pediatric research 20080601 |
| PDZK1 regulates two intestinal solute carriers (Slc15a1 and Slc22a5) in mice. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20080601 |
| Cardiomyopathy and carnitine deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20080601 |
| Carnitine and carnitine acetyltransferases in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a role for carnitine in stress protection. | Current genetics 20080601 |
| Effects of oral L-carnitine, L-lysine administration and exercise on body composition and histological and biochemical parameters in pigeons. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20080601 |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid: possible neurotherapeutic agents for mood disorders? | Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20080601 |
| The effect of male and female supplementation of L-carnitine on reproductive traits of white leghorns. | Poultry science 20080601 |
| Biochemical correction of short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency after portal vein injection of rAAV8-SCAD. | Human gene therapy 20080601 |
| L-carnitine supplementation decreases the left ventricular mass in patients undergoing hemodialysis. | Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 20080601 |
| Evaluation of the efficacy of propionyl-L-carnitine versus pulsed muscular compressions in diabetic and non-diabetic patients affected by obliterating arteriopathy Leriche stage II. | International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 20080601 |
| Regulation of Octn2 transporter (SLC22A5) by peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080601 |
| Effects of osmoprotectants on hyperosmolar stress in cultured human corneal epithelial cells. | Cornea 20080601 |
| [New therapeutic approaches in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders]. | Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 20080601 |
| Application of metabolomic principles to disorders of nucleotide metabolism reveals new metabolic perturbations. | Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20080601 |
| [Physiological functions of carnitine and carnitine transporters in the central nervous system]. | Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology 20080601 |
| Chronic suppression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 in beta-cells impairs insulin secretion via inhibition of glucose rather than lipid metabolism. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20080523 |
| Effect of L-carnitine administration on the modulated rat brain protein concentration, acetylcholinesterase, Na+K+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities induced by forced swimming. | British journal of sports medicine 20080501 |
| Excitotoxic damage, disrupted energy metabolism, and oxidative stress in the rat brain: antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of L-carnitine. | Journal of neurochemistry 20080501 |
| The in-depth evaluation of suspected mitochondrial disease. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20080501 |
| Maternal glutaric acidemia, type I identified by newborn screening. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20080501 |
| Tissue damage in rat ovaries subjected to torsion and detorsion: effects of L-carnitine and N-acetyl cysteine. | Pediatric surgery international 20080501 |
| Effect of a dietary antioxidant supplementation on semen quality in pony stallions. | Theriogenology 20080501 |
| Acquired multiple Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in 10 horses with atypical myopathy. | Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20080501 |
| Pharmacological manipulation of L-carnitine transport into L6 cells with stable overexpression of human OCTN2. | Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20080501 |
| Neonatal vitamin B12 deficiency secondary to maternal subclinical pernicious anemia: identification by expanded newborn screening. | The Journal of pediatrics 20080501 |
| Spectrum of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency detected by newborn screening. | Pediatrics 20080501 |
| [Study of aerobic capacity in chronic hemodialized patients: effect of L-carnitine supplementation]. | Medicina clinica 20080405 |
| L-carnitine treatment reduces steatosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with alpha-interferon and ribavirin. | Digestive diseases and sciences 20080401 |
| Characterization of L-aminocarnitine, an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20080401 |
| A Delphi-based consensus clinical practice protocol for the diagnosis and management of 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20080401 |
| Vitamin E and L-carnitine, separately or in combination, in the prevention of radiation-induced brain and retinal damages. | Neurosurgical review 20080401 |
| Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment for patients with cancer cachexia: interim results. | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20080401 |
| Combined newborn screening for succinylacetone, amino acids, and acylcarnitines in dried blood spots. | Clinical chemistry 20080401 |
| Carnitine-dependent transport of acetyl coenzyme A in Candida albicans is essential for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources and contributes to biofilm formation. | Eukaryotic cell 20080401 |
| Combined treatment with L-carnitine and a pan-caspase inhibitor effectively reverses amiodarone-induced injury in cultured human lung epithelial cells. | Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20080401 |
| Carnitine deficiency and L-carnitine supplementation in lysinuric protein intolerance. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20080401 |
| The effect of dietary l-carnitine supplementation on pulmonary hypertension syndrome mortality in broilers exposed to low temperatures. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20080401 |
| Enhancing newborn screening for tyrosinemia type I. | Clinical chemistry 20080401 |
| Effects of acute L-carnitine intake on metabolic and blood lactate levels of elite badminton players. | Neuro endocrinology letters 20080401 |
| Clofibrate treatment up-regulates novel organic cation transporter (OCTN)-2 in tissues of pigs as a model of non-proliferating species. | European journal of pharmacology 20080331 |
| A successfully treated adult patient with L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. | Neurology 20080325 |
| The inhibitory effects of fluoroquinolones on L-carnitine transport in placental cell line BeWo. | International journal of pharmaceutics 20080303 |
| Carnitine-mediated improved response to erythropoietin involves induction of haem oxygenase-1: studies in humans and in an animal model. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20080301 |
| Characteristics of L-carnitine import into heart cells. | Biochimie 20080301 |
| Insulin action on glucose and protein metabolism during L-carnitine supplementation in maintenance haemodialysis patients. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20080301 |
| Role of L-carnitine in the modulation of immune response in aged rats. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20080301 |
| Optimization of a rapid capillary electrophoresis ESI-IT tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of short-chain carnitines in human plasma. | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20080301 |
| L: -carnitine fumarate and isovaleryl-L: -carnitine fumarate accelerate the recovery of bone volume/total volume ratio after experimetally induced osteoporosis in pregnant mice. | Calcified tissue international 20080301 |
| Metabolic testing in the pediatric epilepsy unit. | Pediatric neurology 20080301 |
| The effect of in ovo injection of L-carnitine on hatchability of white leghorns. | Poultry science 20080301 |
| PPAR alpha mediates transcriptional upregulation of novel organic cation transporters-2 and -3 and enzymes involved in hepatic carnitine synthesis. | Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20080301 |
| A case of hemoperfusion and L-carnitine management in valproic acid overdose. | The American journal of emergency medicine 20080301 |
| [Neonatal onset of organic acidemia (propionic) diagnosed by tandem mass spectrometry]. | Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud 20080301 |
| Carnitine worsens both injury and recovery of contractile function after transient ischemia in perfused rat heart. | Journal of physiology and biochemistry 20080301 |
| L-carnitine enhances resistance to oxidative stress by reducing DNA damage in Ataxia telangiectasia cells. | Mutation research 20080227 |
| The effects of L-carnitine on the combination of, inhalation anesthetic-induced developmental, neuronal apoptosis in the rat frontal cortex. | Neuroscience 20080219 |
| Prenatal diagnosis of methylmalonic aciduria by analysis of organic acids and total homocysteine in amniotic fluid. | Chinese medical journal 20080205 |
| Oleic acid delays and modulates the transition from respiratory to fermentative metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae after exposure to glucose excess. | Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20080201 |
| Changes in redox ratio and protein glycation in precataractous lens from fructose-fed rats: effects of exogenous L-carnitine. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20080201 |
| Contributions of phosphorylation to regulation of OCTN2 uptake of carnitine are minimal in BeWo cells. | Biochemical pharmacology 20080201 |
| Synthesis and characterization of carnitine nitro-derivatives. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20080201 |
| Toxicity of valproic acid in mice with decreased plasma and tissue carnitine stores. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080201 |
| Demographic and nutritional factors associated with prolonged cholestatic jaundice in the premature infant. | Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20080201 |
| Hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by carnitine deficiency. | Journal of general internal medicine 20080201 |
| Renoprotective action of L-carnitine in fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. | Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20080201 |
| L-carnitine supplementation in the dialysis population: are Australian patients missing out? | Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) 20080201 |
| Long chain fatty acyl-CoA modulation of H(2)O (2) release at mitochondrial complex I. | Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 20080201 |
| Potential relationships between transaminase abnormality and valproic acid clearance or serum carnitine concentrations in Japanese epileptic patients. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20080201 |
| Effect of glycine propionyl-L-carnitine on aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance. | International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20080201 |
| Interaction of mildronate with the mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine transport protein. | Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 20080201 |
| Acylcarnitine profile analysis. | Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 20080201 |
| Functional characterization of residues within the carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase RX2PANAAXF distinct motif. | Molecular membrane biology 20080201 |
| Effect of tacrolimus on the cauda epididymis in rats: analysis of epididymal biochemical markers or antioxidant defense enzymes. | Toxicology 20080114 |
| Expression patterns of the organic cation/carnitine transporter family in adult murine brain. | Brain & development 20080101 |
| Carnitine membrane transporter deficiency: a rare treatable cause of cardiomyopathy and anemia. | Pediatric cardiology 20080101 |
| Altered carnitine homeostasis is associated with decreased mitochondrial function and altered nitric oxide signaling in lambs with pulmonary hypertension. | American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20080101 |
| Non-surgical therapy of Peyronie's disease. | Asian journal of andrology 20080101 |
| The in vivo and in vitro effects of L-carnitine supplementation on the erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase, Na+, K+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities in basketball players. | Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20080101 |
| Severe acute hyperammonemia after brief exposure to valproate. | Psychosomatics 20080101 |
| Extracellular ATP increases L-carnitine transport and content in C2C12 cells. | Pharmacology 20080101 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on obesity, diabetes, and as an ergogenic aid. | Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20080101 |
| ATP production and TCA activity are stimulated by propionyl-L-carnitine in the diabetic rat heart. | Drugs in R&D 20080101 |
| Fasting and caloric restriction increases mRNA concentrations of novel organic cation transporter-2 and carnitine concentrations in rat tissues. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20080101 |
| Levo-propionyl-carnitine improves the effectiveness of supervised physical training on the absolute claudication distance in patients with intermittent claudication. | Angiology 20080101 |
| No influence of SLC22A4 C6607T and RUNX1 G24658C genotypic variants on the circulating carnitine ester profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. | Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20080101 |
| Single-laboratory validation of a liquid chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of free and total carnitine in infant formula and raw ingredients. | Journal of AOAC International 20080101 |
| [Adaptation of free and total plasma carnitine determination on the Dimension HM, X-Pand model (Dade Behring)]. | Annales de biologie clinique 20080101 |
| Effect of carnitine deprivation on carnitine homeostasis and energy metabolism in mice with systemic carnitine deficiency. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20080101 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine in Leriche-Fontaine stage II peripheral arterial obstructive disease. | Annals of vascular surgery 20080101 |
| Mechanisms of zidovudine-induced mitochondrial toxicity and myopathy. | Pharmacology 20080101 |
| Involvement of carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5) in distribution of its substrate carnitine to the heart. | Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20080101 |
| L-carnitine supplementation: influence upon physiological function. | Current sports medicine reports 20080101 |
| Effect of oral L-carnitine administration on insulin sensitivity and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20080101 |
| Simultaneous determination of free carnitine and total choline by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry in infant formula and health-care products: single-laboratory validation. | Journal of AOAC International 20080101 |
| Role of Na+/L-carnitine transporter (OCTN2) in renal handling of pivaloylcarnitine and valproylcarnitine formed during pivalic acid-containing prodrugs and valproic acid treatment. | Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20080101 |
| Vegetarian diet affects genes of oxidative metabolism and collagen synthesis. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20080101 |
| The effect of the mode of delivery on the maternal-neonatal carnitine blood levels and antioxidant status. | Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20080101 |
| L-carnitine treatment partially restores urinary bladder function of streptozotocin diabetic rats. | Urologia internationalis 20080101 |
| Carnitine status in early-treated children, adolescents and young adults with phenylketonuria on low phenylalanine diets. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20080101 |
| Positive inotropic effect of coenzyme Q10, omega-3 fatty acids and propionyl-L-carnitine on papillary muscle force-frequency responses of BIO TO-2 cardiomyopathic Syrian hamsters. | BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20080101 |
| Restrictive dermopathy: report of one case and the metabolic and post-mortem findings. | The Turkish journal of pediatrics 20080101 |
| L-carnitine and its derivatives: exciting experimental and clinical data are accumulating in the treatment of ocular disorders. | Drugs in R&D 20080101 |
| The aging eye and the role of L-carnitine and its derivatives. | Drugs in R&D 20080101 |
| Ocular disorders secondary to systemic disease and the potential role of carnitines. | Drugs in R&D 20080101 |
| Inherited ocular disorders, ophthalmic procedures and carnitines. | Drugs in R&D 20080101 |
| L-carnitine and its derivatives: a promising future in the treatment of ocular disorders. | Drugs in R&D 20080101 |
| [Destabilization of the cytosolic calcium level and cardiomyocyte death in the presence of long-chain fatty acid derivatives]. | Biofizika 20080101 |
| Age-dependent upregulation of p53 and cytochrome c release and susceptibility to apoptosis in skeletal muscle fiber of aged rats: role of carnitine and lipoic acid. | Free radical biology & medicine 20071215 |
| Antioxidant treatment associated with sildenafil reduces monocyte activation and markers of endothelial damage in patients with diabetic erectile dysfunction: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | European urology 20071201 |
| Editorial comment on: Antioxidant treatment associated with sildenafil reduces monocyte activation and markers of endothelial damage in patients with diabetic erectile dysfunction: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | European urology 20071201 |
| Editorial comment on: Antioxidant treatment associated with sildenafil reduces monocyte activation and markers of endothelial damage in patients with diabetic erectile dysfunction: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | European urology 20071201 |
| Cystic renal dysplasia as a leading sign of inherited metabolic disease. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20071201 |
| Choice of oils for essential fat supplements can enhance production of abnormal metabolites in fat oxidation disorders. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20071201 |
| Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) secondary to cobalamin C (cblC) disorder. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20071201 |
| Spontaneous development of intestinal and colonic atrophy and inflammation in the carnitine-deficient jvs (OCTN2(-/-)) mice. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20071201 |
| Metabolomics identifies perturbations in human disorders of propionate metabolism. | Clinical chemistry 20071201 |
| L-carnitine as an adjunct therapy to percutaneous coronary intervention for non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20071201 |
| Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-retinoid X receptor agonists induce beta-cell protection against palmitate toxicity. | The FEBS journal 20071201 |
| Reversal of cisplatin-induced carnitine deficiency and energy starvation by propionyl-L-carnitine in rat kidney tissues. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20071201 |
| [Acute heart failure in a 16-month child: onset of primary deficit of carnitine]. | Minerva pediatrica 20071201 |
| Carnitine is associated with fatty acid metabolism in plants. | Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20071201 |
| Separation and identification of plasma short-chain acylcarnitine isomers by HPLC/MS/MS for the differential diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation defects and organic acidemias. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20071201 |
| Reduced carnitine level causes death from hypoglycemia: possible involvement of suppression of hypothalamic orexin expression during weaning period. | Endocrine journal 20071201 |
| No mutation was found in the alpha-subunit of the mitochondrial tri-functional protein in one patient with severe acute fatty liver of pregnancy and her relatives. | Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 20071201 |
| [Determination of normal acylcarnitine levels in a healthy pediatric population as a diagnostic tool in inherited errors of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation]. | Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003) 20071201 |
| [Application of tandem mass spectrometry on the diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation disorders]. | Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics 20071201 |
| Acylcarnitine profiles during carnitine loading and fasting tests in a Japanese patient with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20071201 |
| Comparison of the effects of sodium nitroprusside and L-carnitine in experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. | Transplantation proceedings 20071201 |
| The myopathy of peripheral arterial occlusive disease: part 1. Functional and histomorphological changes and evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction. | Vascular and endovascular surgery 20071201 |
| Subacute presentation of propionic acidemia. | Journal of child neurology 20071201 |
| A new case of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical, biochemical, genetic and (1)H-NMR spectroscopic studies. | Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20071201 |
| Two cases of valproic acid poisoning treated with L-carnitine. | Human & experimental toxicology 20071201 |
| Hypocarnitinemic hypoglycemia and heart failure in an infant with a constant parenteral elementary nutrition during measles vaccination-related febrile illness. | Neuropediatrics 20071201 |
| Carnitine and lipoate ameliorates lipofuscin accumulation and monoamine oxidase activity in aged rat heart. | European journal of pharmacology 20071121 |
| Dietary oxidised fat up regulates the expression of organic cation transporters in liver and small intestine and alters carnitine concentrations in liver, muscle and plasma of rats. | The British journal of nutrition 20071101 |
| Protective role of carnitine in breast cancer via decreasing arginase activity and increasing nitric oxide. | Cell biology international 20071101 |
| Sex differences in the control of plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of glycine betaine in patients attending a lipid disorders clinic. | Clinical biochemistry 20071101 |
| Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo. | Journal of dermatological science 20071101 |
| Transport of butyryl-L-carnitine, a potential prodrug, via the carnitine transporter OCTN2 and the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). | American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20071101 |
| L-carnitine-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vitro. | Experimental dermatology 20071101 |
| Submitochondrial localization of 6-N-trimethyllysine dioxygenase - implications for carnitine biosynthesis. | The FEBS journal 20071101 |
| Classic and late-onset neurological disease in two siblings with glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071101 |
| Conformation-dependent accessibility of Cys-136 and Cys-155 of the mitochondrial rat carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier to membrane-impermeable SH reagents. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20071101 |
| Transport of carnitine and acetylcarnitine by carnitine/organic cation transporter (OCTN) 2 and OCTN3 into epididymal spermatozoa. | Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20071101 |
| Cancer-related fatigue. Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. | Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN 20071101 |
| Increase in nitric oxide and reductions in blood pressure, protein kinase C beta II and oxidative stress by L-carnitine: a study in the fructose-fed hypertensive rat. | Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) 20071101 |
| Redirecting metabolic fluxes through cofactor engineering: Role of CoA-esters pool during L(-)-carnitine production by Escherichia coli. | Journal of biotechnology 20071031 |
| Prospective treatment in carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071001 |
| Influence of dietary L-carnitine and chromium picolinate on blood hormones and metabolites of gestating sows fed one meal per day. | Journal of animal science 20071001 |
| Plasmid maintenance and physiology of a genetically engineered Escherichia coli strain during continuous L-carnitine production. | Biotechnology letters 20071001 |
| [Therapeutic approach to epilepsy from the nutritional view: current status of dietary treatment]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20071001 |
| cis-3,4-Methylene-heptanoylcarnitine: characterization and verification of the C8:1 acylcarnitine in human urine. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20071001 |
| L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. | Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 20071001 |
| Deficiency of the carnitine transporter (OCTN2) with partial N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071001 |
| Comparison of vitamin E and propionyl-L-carnitine, separately or in combination, in patients with early chronic Peyronie's disease: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study. | The Journal of urology 20071001 |
| Hepatoprotective effect of L-carnitine against acute acetaminophen toxicity in mice. | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie 20071001 |
| Marfanoid features in a child with combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (CblC type). | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071001 |
| Protective effects of L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid in rats with adjuvant arthritis. | Pharmacological research 20071001 |
| The effect of dietary L-carnitine on semen traits of White Leghorns. | Poultry science 20071001 |
| Fatty acid chain-elongation in perfused rat heart: synthesis of stearoylcarnitine from perfused palmitate. | FEBS letters 20070918 |
| Investigations of the effects of gender, diurnal variation, and age in human urinary metabolomic profiles. | Analytical chemistry 20070915 |
| A new LC-ESI-MS/MS method to measure long-chain acylcarnitine levels in cultured cells. | Analytica chimica acta 20070905 |
| L-carnitine increases liver alpha-tocopherol and lowers liver and plasma triglycerides in aging ovariectomized rats. | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20070901 |
| L-carnitine inhibits a subset of platelet activation responses in chronic uraemia. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20070901 |
| Lipase-catalyzed esterification of conjugated linoleic acid with L-carnitine in solvent-free system and acetonitrile. | Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20070901 |
| A pharmacokinetic model for L-carnitine in patients receiving haemodialysis. | British journal of clinical pharmacology 20070901 |
| Cytochrome c oxidase rather than cytochrome c is a major determinant of mitochondrial respiratory capacity in skeletal muscle of aged rats: role of carnitine and lipoic acid. | Rejuvenation research 20070901 |
| Pressure overload-induced cardiomyopathy in heterozygous carrier mice of carnitine transporter gene mutation. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20070901 |
| PPAR alpha-activation results in enhanced carnitine biosynthesis and OCTN2-mediated hepatic carnitine accumulation. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070901 |
| Impact of fasting and postprandial state on plasma carnitine concentrations during aerobic exercise in type 2 diabetes. | Acta diabetologica 20070901 |
| Carnitine-associated encephalopathy caused by long-term treatment with an antibiotic containing pivalic acid. | Pediatrics 20070901 |
| Case files of the Children's Hospital of Michigan Regional Poison Control Center: the use of carnitine for the management of acute valproic acid toxicity. | Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology 20070901 |
| A Japanese adult form of CPT II deficiency associated with a homozygous F383Y mutation. | Neurology 20070821 |
| L-carnitine attenuates oxidative stress in hypertensive rats. | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20070801 |
| ESI-MS/MS study of acylcarnitine profiles in urine from patients with organic acidemias and fatty acid oxidation disorders. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070801 |
| Plasma carnitine ester profiles in Crohn's disease patients characterized for SLC22A4 C1672T and SLC22A5 G-207C genotypes. | The British journal of nutrition 20070801 |
| Serum carnitine, triglyceride and cholesterol profiles in Korean neonates. | The British journal of nutrition 20070801 |
| Involvement of carrier-mediated transport system in uptake of tetrodotoxin into liver tissue slices of puffer fish Takifugu rubripes. | Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology 20070801 |
| Carnitine, acylcarnitine and amino acid profiles analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry in a surfactant/virus mouse model of acute hepatic encephalopathy. | Chemosphere 20070801 |
| ETFDH mutations as a major cause of riboflavin-responsive multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency. | Brain : a journal of neurology 20070801 |
| Population quantile-quantile plots for monitoring assay performance in newborn screening. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20070801 |
| Diabetes-induced bradycardia is an intrinsic metabolic defect reversed by carnitine. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20070801 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on secondary hyperparathyroidism and bone metabolism in hemodialyzed patients. | Calcified tissue international 20070801 |
| Expanded newborn screening in Europe 2007. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20070801 |
| Treatment with pharmacological peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist clofibrate causes upregulation of organic cation transporter 2 in liver and small intestine of rats. | Pharmacological research 20070801 |
| l-carnitine and its propionate: improvement of endothelial function in SHR through superoxide dismutase-dependent mechanisms. | Free radical research 20070801 |
| Carnitine deficiency in pregnancy. | Obstetrics and gynecology 20070801 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine prevents age-related myocardial remodeling in the rabbit. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20070801 |
| Effects of low oxygen levels on the expression and function of transporter OCTN2 in BeWo cells. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20070801 |
| Effect of carni Q-gel (ubiquinol and carnitine) on cytokines in patients with heart failure in the Tishcon study. | Acta cardiologica 20070801 |
| Determination of highly soluble L-carnitine in biological samples by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescent derivatization. | Archives of pharmacal research 20070801 |
| The effect of supplementing sow with bioactive substances on neonatal small intestinal epithelium. | Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20070801 |
| Regulation of lipid flux between liver and adipose tissue during transient hepatic steatosis in carnitine-depleted rats. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20070720 |
| Supplementation with l-carnitine does not reduce the efficacy of epirubicin treatment in breast cancer cells. | Cancer letters 20070718 |
| Dietary L-carnitine supplementation enhances the lipopolysaccharide-induced acute phase protein response in broiler chickens. | Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20070715 |
| Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2: analysis of membrane association and complex structure with a substrate analog. | FEBS letters 20070710 |
| Determination of free L-carnitine levels in type II diabetic women with and without complications. | European journal of clinical nutrition 20070701 |
| Growth characteristics, blood metabolites, and insulin-like growth factor system components in maternal tissues of gilts fed L-carnitine through day seventy of gestation. | Journal of animal science 20070701 |
| A novel functional assay for simultaneous determination of total fatty acid beta-oxidation flux and acylcarnitine profiling in human skin fibroblasts using (2)H(31)-palmitate by isotope ratio mass spectrometry and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20070701 |
| Pivalate lowers litter sizes and weights in female rats independent of its effect on carnitine status. | Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20070701 |
| Rapid 2nd-tier test for measurement of 3-OH-propionic and methylmalonic acids on dried blood spots: reducing the false-positive rate for propionylcarnitine during expanded newborn screening by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | Clinical chemistry 20070701 |
| Feature construction can improve diagnostic criteria for high-dimensional metabolic data in newborn screening for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Clinical chemistry 20070701 |
| Determination of carnitine ester patterns during the second half of pregnancy, at delivery, and in neonatal cord blood by tandem mass spectrometry: complex and dynamic involvement of carnitine in the intermediary metabolism. | Pediatric research 20070701 |
| Disruption of AtOCT1, an organic cation transporter gene, affects root development and carnitine-related responses in Arabidopsis. | The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20070701 |
| Dietary L-carnitine affects periparturient nutrient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows. | Journal of dairy science 20070701 |
| Carnitine content in different muscles of patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20070701 |
| Exclusive cardiac dysfunction in familial primary carnitine deficiency cases: a genotype-phenotype correlation. | Clinical genetics 20070701 |
| Hyperammonemia due to valproic acid in the psychiatric setting. | The American journal of psychiatry 20070701 |
| [Clinical studies on fifty-seven Chinese patients with combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocysteinemia]. | Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20070701 |
| Definition by functional and structural analysis of two malonyl-CoA sites in carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20070622 |
| Functional characterization of the TMLH gene: promoter analysis, in situ hybridization, identification and mapping of alternative splicing variants. | Gene 20070615 |
| Study the effects of different levels of fat and L-carnitine on performance, carcass characteristics and serum composition of broiler chicks. | Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20070615 |
| Urinary excretion of L-carnitine and its short-chain acetyl-L-carnitine in patients undergoing carboplatin treatment. | Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20070601 |
| New insights concerning the role of carnitine in the regulation of fuel metabolism in skeletal muscle. | The Journal of physiology 20070601 |
| Carnitine transporter and holocarboxylase synthetase deficiencies in The Faroe Islands. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20070601 |
| Transport and transporters in the endoplasmic reticulum. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070601 |
| OCTN2VT, a splice variant of OCTN2, does not transport carnitine because of the retention in the endoplasmic reticulum caused by insertion of 24 amino acids in the first extracellular loop of OCTN2. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070601 |
| Plasma L-carnitine concentration in healthy dogs and dogs with hepatopathy. | Veterinary clinical pathology 20070601 |
| L-Carnitine inhibits protein glycation in vitro and in vivo: evidence for a role in diabetic management. | Acta diabetologica 20070601 |
| Dietary supplements and nutraceuticals in the management of andrologic disorders. | Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 20070601 |
| Effect of chronic stress and L-carnitine on rat stomach. | The journal of physiological sciences : JPS 20070601 |
| Association of carnitine deficiency in Indian continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients with anemia, erythropoietin use, residual renal function, and diabetes mellitus. | Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20070601 |
| [Chronic fatigue syndrome and neurotransmitters]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20070601 |
| L-carnitine influence on oxidative stress induced by hind limb unloading in adult rats. | Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20070601 |
| Effects of breeder hen age and dietary L-carnitine on progeny embryogenesis. | British poultry science 20070601 |
| L-carnitine protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative damage. | Current eye research 20070601 |
| [Correlation of free L-carnitine level with accessory gland markers and its clinical significance]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20070601 |
| [Rehabilitation program in patients with moderate-to-severe intermittent claudication: immediate results and one year follow-up]. | Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace 20070601 |
| Rapid determination of short chain carnitines in human plasma by electrospray ionisation-ion trap mass spectrometry using capillary electrophoresis instrument as sampler. | Journal of chromatography. A 20070525 |
| Effect of carnitine supplementation on lipid profile and anemia in children on chronic dialysis. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20070501 |
| Investigation of the ligand spectrum of human sterol carrier protein 2 using a direct mass spectrometry assay. | Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20070501 |
| Effect of L-carnitine infusion and feed restriction on carnitine status in lactating Holstein cows. | Journal of dairy science 20070501 |
| Childhood malignant diseases: which is the carnitine's role? | Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20070501 |
| [A severe disabled case of incomplete Fanconi syndrome after discontinuation of carnitine supplementation during valproate sodium therapy]. | No to hattatsu = Brain and development 20070501 |
| [Glucose transponer type 1 deficiency síndrome (GLUT-1 SD) treated with ketogenic diet. Report of one case]. | Revista medica de Chile 20070501 |
| Analysis of cholinesterase binding to a carnitine-modified EQCM sensor. | Biosensors & bioelectronics 20070415 |
| The level of adrenomedullin immunoreactivity in seminal fluid is higher in oligozoospermic subjects and correlates with semen biochemical parameters. | European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20070401 |
| The effect of L-carnitine in the prevention of ionizing radiation-induced cataracts: a rat model. | Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20070401 |
| Expanded newborn screening identifies maternal primary carnitine deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20070401 |
| Long-term stability of amino acids and acylcarnitines in dried blood spots. | Clinical chemistry 20070401 |
| Carnitine revisited: potential use as adjunctive treatment in diabetes. | Diabetologia 20070401 |
| The use of carnitine in pediatric nutrition. | Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20070401 |
| The possible protective effect of L-carnitine on tilmicosin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice. | Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20070401 |
| Mechanistic analysis for drug permeation through intestinal membrane. | Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20070401 |
| Carnitine as an antidote for acute valproate toxicity in children. | Current opinion in pediatrics 20070401 |
| Ghrelin reduces hepatic mitochondrial fatty acid beta oxidation. | Journal of endocrinological investigation 20070401 |
| Fructose-induced hepatic gluconeogenesis: effect of L-carnitine. | Life sciences 20070306 |
| Salt stress effects on the central and carnitine metabolisms of Escherichia coli. | Biotechnology and bioengineering 20070301 |
| Effect of L-carnitine administration on erythropoietin use in thalassemic minor haemodialysis patients. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20070301 |
| Carbohydrate ingestion augments L-carnitine retention in humans. | Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20070301 |
| Determination of free L-carnitine in human seminal plasma by high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column ultraviolet derivatization and its clinical application in male infertility. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20070301 |
| SUCLA2 mutations are associated with mild methylmalonic aciduria, Leigh-like encephalomyopathy, dystonia and deafness. | Brain : a journal of neurology 20070301 |
| Carnitine deficiency provokes cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20070301 |
| A critical review of complementary therapies for cancer-related fatigue. | Integrative cancer therapies 20070301 |
| Chemical knockout of pantothenate kinase reveals the metabolic and genetic program responsible for hepatic coenzyme A homeostasis. | Chemistry & biology 20070301 |
| Natural approaches to epilepsy. | Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 20070301 |
| Differential expression of HSP70 and ultrastructure of heart and liver tissues of rats treated with adriamycin: protective role of L-carnitine. | Investigacion clinica 20070301 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on RBC membrane composition and function in hyperinsulinemic rats. | The Italian journal of biochemistry 20070301 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine reduces proliferation and potentiates Bax-related apoptosis of aortic intimal smooth muscle cells by modulating nuclear factor-kappaB activity. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20070216 |
| Concentrations of carnitine, glutamate and myo-inositol in epididymal fluid and spermatozoa from boars. | Animal reproduction science 20070201 |
| An in vivo and in vitro study of erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase, (Na+, K+)-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities in basketball players on alpha-tocopherol supplementation. The role of L-carnitine. | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20070201 |
| Genetic mutation profile of isovaleric acidemia patients in Taiwan. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20070201 |
| A threshold exists for the stimulatory effect of insulin on plasma L-carnitine clearance in humans. | American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070201 |
| Increased lipolysis in LCHAD deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20070201 |
| Mitigation of age-dependent oxidative damage to DNA in rat heart by carnitine and lipoic acid. | Mechanisms of ageing and development 20070201 |
| Key role of insulin resistance in vascular injury among hemodialysis patients. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20070201 |
| Modulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade and metalloproteinase activity in diaphragm muscle in response to free radical scavenger administration in dystrophin-deficient Mdx mice. | The American journal of pathology 20070201 |
| Development of a newborn screening follow-up algorithm for the diagnosis of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 20070201 |
| Responses of criterion variables to different supplemental doses of L-carnitine L-tartrate. | Journal of strength and conditioning research 20070201 |
| [Level of free L-carnitine in human seminal plasma and its correlation with semen quality]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20070201 |
| Effects of dietary L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 at different supplemental ages on growth performance and some immune response in ascites-susceptible broilers. | Archives of animal nutrition 20070201 |
| 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in Hmong infants identified by expanded newborn screen. | WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin 20070201 |
| Changes of cholinesterase activities in the plasma and some tissues following administration of L-carnitine and galanthamine to rats. | Neuroscience letters 20070116 |
| L-carnitine protects neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced neuronal apoptosis in rat forebrain culture. | Neuroscience 20070105 |
| Comparison of melatonin, vitamin E and L-carnitine in the treatment of neuro- and hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide. | Cell biochemistry and function 20070101 |
| Carnitine: a therapeutic option for childhood psoriatic onycho-pachydermo-periostitis (POPP). | Clinical rheumatology 20070101 |
| Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia-induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes: protective effects of vitamin E, vitamin C, and carnitine. | Cell biochemistry and function 20070101 |
| Effect of temperature on the stability of long-chain acylcarnitines in human blood prior to plasma separation. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20070101 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine on testicular ischaemia-reperfusion injury in rats. | Cell biochemistry and function 20070101 |
| Epithelial organic cation transporters ensure pH-dependent drug absorption in the airway. | American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20070101 |
| L-Carnitine L-tartrate (LCLT) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) affect red and white blood cells in aged Sprague-Dawley rats. | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 20070101 |
| Cellular properties of human erythrocytes preserved in saline-adenine-glucose-mannitol in the presence of L-carnitine. | American journal of hematology 20070101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on the physical fitness of thalassemic patients. | Annals of hematology 20070101 |
| Metabolic and genetic regulation of cardiac energy substrate preference. | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20070101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation and aerobic training on FABPc content and beta-HAD activity in human skeletal muscle. | European journal of applied physiology 20070101 |
| Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on the onset of neuromuscular fatigue and ventilatory threshold in women. | Amino acids 20070101 |
| Identification of novel mutations of the HADHA and HADHB genes in patients with mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency. | International journal of molecular medicine 20070101 |
| Myocardial function, energy provision, and carnitine deficiency in experimental uremia. | Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20070101 |
| Advances in carnitine in chronic uremia. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20070101 |
| Effects of valproate on acylcarnitines in children with epilepsy using ESI-MS/MS. | Epilepsia 20070101 |
| OCTN2-mediated carnitine uptake in a newly discovered human proximal tubule cell line (Caki-1). | Molecular pharmaceutics 20070101 |
| Simultaneous quantification of acylcarnitine isomers containing dicarboxylic acylcarnitines in human serum and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101 |
| L-Propionyl carnitine, homocysteine and S-adenosylhomocysteine in hemodialysis. | Journal of nephrology 20070101 |
| Effect of a single IV administration of L-propionylcarnitine on myocardial microcirculation assessed by coronary flow velocity reserve measurement in patients with systemic sclerosis: a pilot study. | Clinical therapeutics 20070101 |
| Restoration of cellular energetic balance with L-carnitine in the neuro-bioenergetic approach for cancer prevention and treatment. | Medical hypotheses 20070101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine and/or L-acetyl-carnitine in nutrition treatment for male infertility: a systematic review. | Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20070101 |
| Assays of fatty acid beta-oxidation activity. | Methods in cell biology 20070101 |
| Comparison of the effects of captopril, tamoxifen and L-carnitine on renal structure and fibrosis after total unilateral ureteral obstruction in the rat. | Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20070101 |
| Refractory seizures associated with an organic aciduria in a dog. | Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 20070101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine on endothelial function of small mesenteric arteries from SHR. | Journal of vascular research 20070101 |
| High doses of stavudine induce fat wasting and mild liver damage without impairing mitochondrial respiration in mice. | Antiviral therapy 20070101 |
| Transport of organic cations across the blood-testis barrier. | Molecular pharmaceutics 20070101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on skeletal muscle lipids and oxidative stress in rats fed high-fructose diet. | Experimental diabetes research 20070101 |
| [Combined therapy with L-carnitine and erythropoietin of anemia in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis]. | Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej 20070101 |
| Transient multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency in a newborn female caused by maternal riboflavin deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20070101 |
| A case of early diagnosed carnitine deficiency presenting with respiratory symptoms. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20070101 |
| Role of wet experiment design in data generation: from in vivo to in silico and back. | In silico biology 20070101 |
| [Secondary mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of acute myocardial dysfunction: possibilities of diagnostics and principles of medication]. | Klinicheskaia meditsina 20070101 |
| [Experimental study of the effects of metabolic drugs on exercise tolerance]. | Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury 20070101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on endurance exercise in normobaric/normoxic and hypobaric/hypoxic conditions. | Wilderness & environmental medicine 20070101 |
| Impairing and monitoring glucose catabolite repression in L-carnitine biosynthesis. | Biotechnology progress 20070101 |
| [The effect of mildronate and related substances on levels of thyroid hormones and some intermediates of lipid and carbohidrate metabolism in the hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats]. | Biomeditsinskaia khimiia 20070101 |
| ENU mutagenesis identifies mice with cardiac fibrosis and hepatic steatosis caused by a mutation in the mitochondrial trifunctional protein beta-subunit. | Human molecular genetics 20061215 |
| Co-regulation of dopamine D1 receptor and uncoupling protein-2 expression in 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity: neuroprotective role of L-carnitine. | Neuroscience letters 20061213 |
| Encephalopathy due to carnitine deficiency in an adult patient with gluten enteropathy. | Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 20061201 |
| Carnitine supplementation in premature neonates: effect on plasma and red blood cell total carnitine concentrations, nutrition parameters and morbidity. | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20061201 |
| Acute administration of 3-nitropropionic acid, a reactive oxygen species generator, boosts ethanol-induced locomotor stimulation. New support for the role of brain catalase in the behavioural effects of ethanol. | Neuropharmacology 20061201 |
| An acute increase in skeletal muscle carnitine content alters fuel metabolism in resting human skeletal muscle. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20061201 |
| Studies on the critical micellar concentration and phase transitions of stearoylcarnitine. | Bioscience reports 20061201 |
| Evaluation of the antineoplastic activity of mitoxantrone-L-carnitine combination therapy on an experimental solid form of ehrlich tumour in mice. | Pharmacological research 20061201 |
| Carnitine-esters from the mushroom Suillus laricinus. | Phytochemistry 20061201 |
| Experimental colitis: decreased Octn2 and Atb0+ expression in rat colonocytes induces carnitine depletion that is reversible by carnitine-loaded liposomes. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20061201 |
| Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in pregnant sows on plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factors, various hormones and metabolites and chorion characteristics. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20061201 |
| Metabolic effects of abomasal L-carnitine infusion and feed restriction in lactating Holstein cows. | Journal of dairy science 20061201 |
| Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. | Journal of pain and symptom management 20061201 |
| Effect of galantamine on acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in the presence of L-carnitine in rat selected brain and peripheral tissues. | Neuro endocrinology letters 20061201 |
| Leigh syndrome with nephropathy and CoQ10 deficiency due to decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 2 (PDSS2) mutations. | American journal of human genetics 20061201 |
| Carnitine'S protective effect on oxidative stress is mediated by heme oxygenase-1. | Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) 20061201 |
| Mildronate, an inhibitor of carnitine biosynthesis, induces an increase in gamma-butyrobetaine contents and cardioprotection in isolated rat heart infarction. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20061201 |
| Human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes can be maintained in defined medium without serum. | Stem cells and development 20061201 |
| Influence of hematocrit and localisation of punch in dried blood spots on levels of amino acids and acylcarnitines measured by tandem mass spectrometry. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20061101 |
| Effects of L-carnitine infusions on inflammatory and nutritional markers in haemodialysis patients. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20061101 |
| PDZ adaptor protein PDZK2 stimulates transport activity of organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 by modulating cell surface expression. | Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20061101 |
| Acute renal failure due to phenazopyridine (Pyridium) overdose: case report and review of the literature. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20061101 |
| Picolinyl ester fragmentation mechanism studies with application to the identification of acylcarnitine acyl groups following transesterification. | Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20061101 |
| Role of energetic coenzyme pools in the production of L-carnitine by Escherichia coli. | Metabolic engineering 20061101 |
| Mechanism of the inhibitory effect of zwitterionic drugs (levofloxacin and grepafloxacin) on carnitine transporter (OCTN2) in Caco-2 cells. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20061101 |
| Functional genetic diversity in the high-affinity carnitine transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5). | Molecular pharmacology 20061101 |
| Smelling like dead fish: a case of trimethylaminuria in an adolescent. | Clinical pediatrics 20061101 |
| Taurine and carnitine in canine cardiomyopathy. | The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice 20061101 |
| Tandem mass neonatal screening in Taiwan--report from one center. | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20061101 |
| Late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a frequently missed diagnosis? | Neurology 20061024 |
| Efficacy and tolerability of combined treatment with L-carnitine and simvastatin in lowering lipoprotein(a) serum levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Atherosclerosis 20061001 |
| Carnitine transporter defect: diagnosis in asymptomatic adult women following analysis of acylcarnitines in their newborn infants. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20061001 |
| Risk assessment for carnitine. | Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 20061001 |
| Persistent increase of plasma butyryl/isobutyrylcarnitine concentrations as marker of SCAD defect and ethylmalonic encephalopathy. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20061001 |
| Drug therapy for idiopathic male infertility: rationale versus evidence. | The Journal of urology 20061001 |
| The sigma factor RpoN (sigma54) is involved in osmotolerance in Listeria monocytogenes. | FEMS microbiology letters 20061001 |
| Pathogenesis of cardiac conduction disorders in children genetic and histopathologic aspects. | American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20061001 |
| Prolonged moderate-intensity exercise without and with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with MCAD deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20061001 |
| Determination of free and total carnitine in plasma by an enzymatic reaction and spectrophotometric quantitation spectrophotometric determination of carnitine. | Clinical biochemistry 20061001 |
| Disposition and metabolite kinetics of oral L-carnitine in humans. | Journal of clinical pharmacology 20061001 |
| Normal muscle respiratory chain enzymes can complicate mitochondrial disease diagnosis. | Pediatric neurology 20061001 |
| Free carnitine levels in respiratory distress syndrome during the first week of life. | American journal of perinatology 20061001 |
| Susceptibility of human metabolic phenotypes to dietary modulation. | Journal of proteome research 20061001 |
| Prolonged effect of single carnitine administration on fasted carnitine-deficient JVS mice regarding their locomotor activity and energy expenditure. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20061001 |
| Carnitine does not improve weight loss outcomes in valproate-treated bipolar patients consuming an energy-restricted, low-fat diet. | Bipolar disorders 20061001 |
| Effects of methionine and betaine supplementation on growth performance, carcase composition and metabolism of lipids in male broilers. | British poultry science 20061001 |
| Mutation in an adaptor protein PDZK1 affects transport activity of organic cation transporter OCTNs and oligopeptide transporter PEPT2. | Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20061001 |
| Oral L-carnitine: metabolite formation and hemodialysis. | Current drug metabolism 20061001 |
| Effects of L-, D-, and DL-carnitine on morphometric parameters of skeletal muscle and exercise performance of laboratory animals receiving carnitine-deficient diet. | Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20061001 |
| Crystal structures of murine carnitine acetyltransferase in ternary complexes with its substrates. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20060922 |
| Dietary antioxidants and behavioral enrichment enhance neutrophil phagocytosis in geriatric Beagles. | Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20060915 |
| Effect of L-carnitine administration on erythrocyte survival in haemodialysis patients. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20060901 |
| Organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 (Slc22a5) is responsible for carnitine transport across apical membranes of small intestinal epithelial cells in mouse. | Molecular pharmacology 20060901 |
| Taurine rescues hippocampal long-term potentiation from ammonia-induced impairment. | Neurobiology of disease 20060901 |
| Short-term effects of nocturnal haemodialysis on carnitine metabolism. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20060901 |
| Variations in IBD (ACAD8) in children with elevated C4-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. | Pediatric research 20060901 |
| [Optimum preparation of levocarnitine chloride solution in the hospital pharmacy]. | Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20060901 |
| Imbalance between nitric oxide generation and oxidative stress in patients with peripheral arterial disease: effect of an antioxidant treatment. | Journal of vascular surgery 20060901 |
| Neonatal screening for very long-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase deficiency: enzymatic and molecular evaluation of neonates with elevated C14:1-carnitine levels. | Pediatrics 20060901 |
| [Progress of researches on carnitines in the clinical therapy of andrology]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20060901 |
| Clinical, biochemical, and genetic heterogeneity in short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. | JAMA 20060823 |
| L-carnitine is synthesized in the human fetal-placental unit: potential roles in placental and fetal metabolism. | Placenta 20060801 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine against bilirubin-induced neuronal cell death. | Brain & development 20060801 |
| Time course of acylcarnitine elevation in neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060801 |
| Involvement of recognition and interaction of carnitine transporter in the decrease of L-carnitine concentration induced by pivalic acid and valproic acid. | Pharmaceutical research 20060801 |
| Pericardial effusion in primary systemic carnitine deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060801 |
| Investigational agents for sickle cell disease. | Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20060801 |
| L-carnitine ameliorates doxorubicin-induced nephrotic syndrome in rats. | Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) 20060801 |
| Carnitine esters prevent oxidative stress damage and energy depletion following transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat hippocampus. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20060801 |
| Nutrient composition and concentrations of immunoglobulins in milk of sows supplemented with L-carnitine. | Archives of animal nutrition 20060801 |
| L-carnitine supplementation of sows during pregnancy improves the suckling behaviour of their offspring. | The British journal of nutrition 20060801 |
| [Carnitines and male reproduction]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20060801 |
| [Change of concentration of L-carnitine in blood and other tissues in rats on a background of the alcohol intake and influence of mildronate on its level]. | Georgian medical news 20060801 |
| Effects of L-carnitine pretreatment in methamphetamine and 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20060801 |
| Decrease of serum carnitine levels in patients with or without gastrointestinal cancer cachexia. | World journal of gastroenterology 20060728 |
| Novel localization of OCTN1, an organic cation/carnitine transporter, to mammalian mitochondria. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060714 |
| Evidence for rapid inter- and intramolecular chlorine transfer reactions of histamine and carnosine chloramines: implications for the prevention of hypochlorous-acid-mediated damage. | Biochemistry 20060704 |
| Plasma free carnitine in epilepsy children, adolescents and young adults treated with old and new antiepileptic drugs with or without ketogenic diet. | Brain & development 20060701 |
| Possible mechanism for species difference on the toxicity of pivalic acid between dogs and rats. | Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20060701 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on xenobiotic-metabolizing hepatic enzymes exposed to methanol. | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie 20060701 |
| Monitoring of ketogenic diet for carnitine metabolites by subcutaneous microdialysis. | Pediatric research 20060701 |
| Measurement of carnitine biosynthesis enzyme activities by tandem mass spectrometry: differences between the mouse and the rat. | Analytical biochemistry 20060701 |
| Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy. | Acta neurologica Scandinavica 20060701 |
| Antimyopathic effects of carnitine and nicotine. | Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20060701 |
| Host invasion during rice-blast disease requires carnitine-dependent transport of peroxisomal acetyl-CoA. | Molecular microbiology 20060701 |
| Androgenic responses to resistance exercise: effects of feeding and L-carnitine. | Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20060701 |
| Pitfalls of neonatal screening for very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency using tandem mass spectrometry. | The Journal of pediatrics 20060701 |
| L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid improve age-associated decline in mitochondrial respiratory chain activity of rat heart muscle. | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20060701 |
| [Apoptosis of epididymal epithelium and the content of epididymal carnitine following testicular torsion/detorsion in rats]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20060701 |
| Effects of resistance exercise and growth hormone administration at low doses on lipid metabolism in middle-aged female rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20060606 |
| Glucose and leucine kinetics in idiopathic ketotic hypoglycaemia. | Archives of disease in childhood 20060601 |
| Effect of PLC on functional parameters and oxidative profile in type 2 diabetes-associated PAD. | Diabetes research and clinical practice 20060601 |
| Oxidative stress-mediated macromolecular damage and dwindle in antioxidant status in aged rat brain regions: role of L-carnitine and DL-alpha-lipoic acid. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20060601 |
| VLCAD deficiency: pitfalls in newborn screening and confirmation of diagnosis by mutation analysis. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20060601 |
| Combined therapy with PPARalpha agonist and L-carnitine rescues lipotoxic cardiomyopathy due to systemic carnitine deficiency. | Cardiovascular research 20060601 |
| Pharmacological rescue of carnitine transport in primary carnitine deficiency. | Human mutation 20060601 |
| Carnitine deficiency, mitochondrial metabolism, and abnormal response to anesthetics. | Anesthesiology 20060601 |
| [Vas-to-Epididymis antidromic injection of 30% ethanol reduces sperm motility in rats]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20060601 |
| Abnormal increase in the expression level of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the liver and hepatic injury in rats with dietary cobalamin deficiency. | Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20060601 |
| Beef extract supplementation increases leg muscle mass and modifies skeletal muscle fiber types in rats. | Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20060601 |
| Effects of chronic betaine ingestion on methionine-loading induced plasma homocysteine elevation in rats. | Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20060601 |
| Glutaric acidemia type 1. | American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics 20060515 |
| Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle. | American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics 20060515 |
| Bile acylcarnitine profiles in pediatric liver disease do not interfere with the diagnosis of long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20060501 |
| Fasting-induced reduction in locomotor activity and reduced response of orexin neurons in carnitine-deficient mice. | Neuroscience research 20060501 |
| Measurement of the energy-generating capacity of human muscle mitochondria: diagnostic procedure and application to human pathology. | Clinical chemistry 20060501 |
| Intracerebral accumulation of glutaric and 3-hydroxyglutaric acids secondary to limited flux across the blood-brain barrier constitute a biochemical risk factor for neurodegeneration in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Journal of neurochemistry 20060501 |
| Carnitine for the treatment of idiopathic asthenospermia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | Fertility and sterility 20060501 |
| II. Clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for anemia in chronic kidney disease in adults. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20060501 |
| III. Clinical practice recommendations for anemia in chronic kidney disease in children. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20060501 |
| [Significance of serum carnitine in patients with liver diseases]. | Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology 20060501 |
| Asymptomatic cardiomyopathy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: association of echocardiographic indicators with duration of diabetes mellitus and metabolic parameters. | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20060501 |
| Plasma free carnitine levels in 0-12-month-old infants in relation to feeding styles. | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20060501 |
| Glutaric aciduria types I and II. | Brain & development 20060401 |
| Mitochondrial membrane damage during aging process in rat heart: potential efficacy of L-carnitine and DL alpha lipoic acid. | Mechanisms of ageing and development 20060401 |
| So doctor, what exactly is wrong with my muscles? Glutaric aciduria type II presenting in a teenager. | Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20060401 |
| Functional expression of the organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 in rat astrocytes. | Journal of neurochemistry 20060401 |
| Relationship between serum carnitine, acylcarnitines, and renal function in patients with chronic renal disease. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20060401 |
| L-carnitine as an ergogenic aid for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease submitted to whole-body and respiratory muscle training programs. | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20060401 |
| A monotopic membrane protein goes solo. | Structure (London, England : 1993) 20060401 |
| The crystal structure of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 and implications for diabetes treatment. | Structure (London, England : 1993) 20060401 |
| Body composition, muscle fibre characteristics and postnatal growth capacity of pigs born from sows supplemented with L-carnitine. | Archives of animal nutrition 20060401 |
| Results of a single blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to study the effect of intravenous L-carnitine supplementation on health-related quality of life in Indian patients on maintenance hemodialysis. | Indian journal of medical sciences 20060401 |
| Carnitine and lipoic acid alleviates protein oxidation in heart mitochondria during aging process. | Biogerontology 20060401 |
| Oxidative stress and DNA single strand breaks in skeletal muscle of aged rats: role of carnitine and lipoicacid. | Biogerontology 20060401 |
| Antioxidant activity of propionyl-L-carnitine in liver and heart of spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Life sciences 20060320 |
| Effect of Shiga-like toxin II from Escherichia coli O157:H7 on intestinal clearance of norfloxacin in rats. | Life sciences 20060320 |
| Carnitine/xenobiotics transporters in the human mammary gland epithelia, MCF12A. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20060301 |
| Modified and improved method for the measurement of plasma acylcarnitines by online extraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry without derivatization. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20060301 |
| Positive regulation of hepatic carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1A (CPT1A) activities by soy isoflavones and L-carnitine. | European journal of nutrition 20060301 |
| The use of levo-carnitine in children with renal disease: a review and a call for future studies. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20060301 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine prevents the progression of cisplatin-induced cardiomyopathy in a carnitine-depleted rat model. | Pharmacological research 20060301 |
| Neuroprotective effects of L-carnitine and vitamin E alone or in combination against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. | The Journal of surgical research 20060301 |
| Changes in visual evoked potentials, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in rats exposed to restraint stress: effect of L-carnitine. | The International journal of neuroscience 20060301 |
| L-carnitine reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and improves daily activities in the elderly. | Southern medical journal 20060301 |
| Vitamin E and L-carnitine, separately or in combination, in the prevention of radiation-induced oral mucositis and myelosuppression: a controlled study in a rat model. | Journal of radiation research 20060301 |
| Role of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, carnitine, vitamins, phytochemicals and trace elements in the treatment of diabetes mellitus and its chronic complications. | Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets 20060301 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on oxidant/antioxidant status in acetic acid-induced colitis. | Digestive diseases and sciences 20060301 |
| Formaldehyde and some fully n-methylated substances in boar seminal fluids. Short communication. | Acta biologica Hungarica 20060301 |
| Micronutrients and their supplementation in chronic cardiac failure. An update beyond theoretical perspectives. | Heart failure reviews 20060301 |
| The management of conditioned nutritional requirements in heart failure. | Heart failure reviews 20060301 |
| Oligomeric structure of the carnitine transporter CaiT from Escherichia coli. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20060224 |
| [Three congenital metabolic diseases in the Faeroe Islands. Incidence, clinical and molecular genetic characteristics of Faeroese children with glycogen storage disease type IIIA, carnitine transporter deficiency and holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency]. | Ugeskrift for laeger 20060213 |
| Antioxidant effect of L-carnitine and its short chain esters: relevance for the protection from oxidative stress related cardiovascular damage. | International journal of cardiology 20060208 |
| Effects of doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy and a combination with L-carnitine on oxidative metabolism in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. | Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 20060201 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on the kinetics of carnitine, acylcarnitines and butyrobetaine in long-term haemodialysis. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20060201 |
| Metabolic effects of intravenous LCT or MCT/LCT lipid emulsions in preterm infants. | Journal of lipid research 20060201 |
| Measurement of stable isotopic enrichment and concentration of long-chain fatty acyl-carnitines in tissue by HPLC-MS. | Journal of lipid research 20060201 |
| Biomarker discovery, disease classification, and similarity query processing on high-throughput MS/MS data of inborn errors of metabolism. | Journal of biomolecular screening 20060201 |
| Insulin stimulates L-carnitine accumulation in human skeletal muscle. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20060201 |
| Carnitine treatment inhibits increases in cerebral carnitine esters and glutamate detected by mass spectrometry after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn rats. | Stroke 20060201 |
| Acetylcarnitine and cellular stress response: roles in nutritional redox homeostasis and regulation of longevity genes. | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20060201 |
| Falsely elevated C4-carnitine as expression of glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency in tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. | Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20060201 |
| Long-term effects of early-life dietary L-carnitine on lymphoid organs and immune responses in Leghorn-type chickens. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20060201 |
| Attenuation of cardiac hypertrophy in carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice achieved by lowering dietary lipid. | Journal of biochemistry 20060201 |
| Efficacy of l-carnitine administration on fatigue, nutritional status, oxidative stress, and related quality of life in 12 advanced cancer patients undergoing anticancer therapy. | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060201 |
| Does nutrition have a role in peripheral vascular disease? | The British journal of nutrition 20060201 |
| Protective effect of L-propionylcarnitine in chronic cyclosporine-a induced nephrotoxicity. | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20060201 |
| Understanding and treating cancer-related fatigue. | The journal of supportive oncology 20060201 |
| [Molecular mechanism in biological transport in the kidney: Organic cation/anion transporters]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20060201 |
| Refining the diagnosis of mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060201 |
| L-carnitine suppresses the onset of neuromuscular degeneration and increases the life span of mice with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. | Brain research 20060127 |
| Antioxidant and antiradical activities of L-carnitine. | Life sciences 20060118 |
| Changes of plasma fasting carnitine ester profile in patients with ulcerative colitis. | World journal of gastroenterology 20060107 |
| Is sudden death with vitamin C deficiency caused by lack of carnitine? | Journal of clinical forensic medicine 20060101 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on neutrophil-mediated ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat stomach. | Cell biochemistry and function 20060101 |
| Na+, K+ ATPase activity is markedly reduced by cis-4-decenoic acid in synaptic plasma membranes from cerebral cortex of rats. | Experimental neurology 20060101 |
| In vivo release of non-neuronal acetylcholine from the human skin as measured by dermal microdialysis: effect of botulinum toxin. | British journal of pharmacology 20060101 |
| Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: genotype-biochemical phenotype correlations. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20060101 |
| Differentiation of long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders using alternative precursors and acylcarnitine profiling in fibroblasts. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20060101 |
| The protective effect of L-carnitine in peripheral blood human lymphocytes exposed to oxidative agents. | Mutagenesis 20060101 |
| L-carnitine inhibits apoptotic DNA fragmentation induced by a new spin-labeled derivative of podophyllotoxin via caspase-3 in Raji cells. | Oncology reports 20060101 |
| Debate forum: carnitine supplements have not been demonstrated as effective in patients on long-term dialysis therapy. | Blood purification 20060101 |
| Carnitine treatment improved quality-of-life measure in a sample of Midwestern hemodialysis patients. | JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101 |
| Supplemental conditionally essential nutrients in cardiovascular disease therapy. | The Journal of cardiovascular nursing 20060101 |
| Systemic correction of a fatty acid oxidation defect by intramuscular injection of a recombinant adeno-associated virus vector. | Human gene therapy 20060101 |
| Hsp70 accumulation and ultrastructural features of lung and liver induced by ethanol treatment with and without L-carnitine protection in rats. | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie 20060101 |
| Newer aspects of carnitine metabolism in uremia. | Seminars in nephrology 20060101 |
| Cardio-protective effects of carnitine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. | Cardiovascular diabetology 20060101 |
| Diastolic dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell anemia: is there a role for L-carnitine treatment? | Acta haematologica 20060101 |
| Protective effects of L-carnitine on myoglobinuric acute renal failure in rats. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20060101 |
| L-Carnitine ameliorates methotrexate-induced oxidative organ injury and inhibits leukocyte death. | Cell biology and toxicology 20060101 |
| Effect of propionylcarnitine on changes in endothelial function and plasma levels of adhesion molecules induced by acute exercise in patients with intermittent claudication. | Angiology 20060101 |
| Managing erythropoietin hyporesponsiveness. | Seminars in dialysis 20060101 |
| A randomised, controlled clinical trial evaluating changes in therapeutic efficacy and oxidative parameters after treatment with propionyl L-carnitine in patients with peripheral arterial disease requiring haemodialysis. | Drugs & aging 20060101 |
| Assessing the properties of internal standards for quantitative matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of small molecules. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20060101 |
| [Antioxidants, carnitine and erythropoietin]. | Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia 20060101 |
| Direct determination of acylcarnitines in amniotic fluid by column-switching liquid chromatography with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20060101 |
| Metabolic treatment with L-carnitine in acute anterior ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. A randomized controlled trial. | Cardiology 20060101 |
| [Effect of L-carnitine to suppress the development of ischemic reperfusion injury in an excised heart of a diabetic rat]. | [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science 20060101 |
| Serum carnitine levels in children with iron-deficiency anemia with or without pica. | Pediatric hematology and oncology 20060101 |
| Hypocarnitinaemia induced by sodium pivalate in the rat is associated with left ventricular dysfunction and impaired energy metabolism. | Drugs in R&D 20060101 |
| Carnitine supplementation induces long-chain acylcarnitine production--studies in the VLCAD-deficient mouse. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060101 |
| Newborn screening for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a global perspective. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060101 |
| Neonatal screening for glutaric aciduria type I: strategies to proceed. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060101 |
| Certain aspects of uncoupling due to mitochondrial uncoupling proteins in vitro and in vivo. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060101 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine therapy: effects on endothelin-1 and homocysteine levels in patients with peripheral arterial disease and end-stage renal disease. | Kidney & blood pressure research 20060101 |
| The protective effect of L-carnitine on ischemia-reperfusion heart. | Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20060101 |
| Metabolic control during exercise with and without medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) in children with long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) or trifunctional protein (TFP) deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20060101 |
| Measurement of carnitine in hemodialysis patients - adaptation of an enzymatic photometric method for an automatic analyzer. | Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20060101 |
| Dialysis-related carnitine disorder. | Seminars in dialysis 20060101 |
| L-carnitine deficiency and red blood cell mechanical impairment in beta-thalassemia major. | Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation 20060101 |
| [Comparative evaluation of the effects of carnitine stereoisomers and racemate on the cardio- and hemodynamics of rats on a carnitine-deficient diet]. | Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk 20060101 |
| A retrospective epidemiological and etiological study of metabolic disorders in children with cardiomyopathies. | Acta paediatrica Taiwanica = Taiwan er ke yi xue hui za zhi 20060101 |
| Relative bioavailability of carnitine supplementation in premature neonates. | JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101 |
| [Asymptomatic carnitine depletion on ketogenic diet in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsies]. | Klinische Padiatrie 20060101 |
| L-carnitine reduces cochlear damage induced by gamma irradiation in Guinea pigs. | Annals of clinical and laboratory science 20060101 |
| How can erythropoietin requirements be reduced in dialysis patients? | Seminars in dialysis 20060101 |
| Total carnitine and acylated carnitine ratio: relationship of free carnitine with lipid parameters in pediatric dialysis patients. | Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis 20060101 |
| Frequency of low carnitine levels in children on dialysis. | Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis 20060101 |
| [Reduction of hospitalization thanks to L-carnitine in hemodialyzed patients]. | Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia 20060101 |
| [Changes in myocardium, skeletal muscle and liver of rats fed carnitine-deficient diet and treated with carnitine optical isomers]. | Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) 20060101 |
| Effect of genistein with carnitine administration on lipid parameters and obesity in C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. | Journal of medicinal food 20060101 |
| L-carnitine stimulates lipolysis via induction of the lipolytic gene expression and suppression of the adipogenic gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. | Journal of medicinal food 20060101 |
| New treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using ergogenic aids. | Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 20060101 |
| Gastroprotective effect of L-carnitine on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats: a preliminary study. | Folia medica 20060101 |
| OCTN3 is a mammalian peroxisomal membrane carnitine transporter. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20051230 |
| Effects of antioxidant therapy on leukocyte myeloperoxidase and Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase and plasma malondialdehyde levels in experimental colitis. | Mediators of inflammation 20051214 |
| Effects of L-carnitine in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. | World journal of gastroenterology 20051207 |
| Acidified acetonitrile and methanol extractions for quantitative analysis of acylcarnitines in plasma by stable isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20051205 |
| L -Carnitine and the recovery from exhaustive endurance exercise: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | European journal of applied physiology 20051201 |
| L-carnitine protects against glutamate- and kainic acid-induced neurotoxicity in cerebellar granular cell culture of rats. | Brain & development 20051201 |
| Effect of aromatic ring-containing drugs on carnitine biosynthesis in rats with special regard to p-aminomethylbenzoic acid. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20051201 |
| Age-associated deficit of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle: role of carnitine and lipoic acid. | Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20051201 |
| Increased mitochondrial palmitoylcarnitine/carnitine countertransport by flavone causes oxidative stress and apoptosis in colon cancer cells. | Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20051201 |
| Carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine in primary-cultured epididymal epithelial cells. | Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20051201 |
| The effects of L-carnitine on sperm parameters in smoker and non-smoker patients with idiopathic sperm abnormalities. | Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 20051201 |
| Weight loss favorably modifies anthropometrics and reverses the metabolic syndrome in premenopausal women. | Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20051201 |
| Metabolic modulators for chronic cardiac ischemia. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics 20051201 |
| Effects of dietary ruminally protected L-carnitine on plasma metabolites in sheep following a sub-lethal ammonia challenge. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20051201 |
| Two newborns with nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency: challenges in newborn screening for vitamin B12 deficiency. | Haematologica 20051201 |
| [Stereopharmacology of carnitine]. | Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova 20051201 |
| Effects of four weeks L-carnitine L-tartrate ingestion on substrate utilization during prolonged exercise. | International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20051201 |
| Galantamine antiacetylcholinesterase activity in rat brain influenced by L-carnitine. | Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 20051201 |
| Intestinal single-pass in situ perfusion technique in rat: the influence of L-carnitine on absorption of 7-methoxytacrine. | Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 20051201 |
| Plasma carnitine ester profile in adult celiac disease patients maintained on long-term gluten free diet. | World journal of gastroenterology 20051114 |
| L-Carnitine protects mammalian cells from chromosome aberrations but not from inhibition of cell proliferation induced by hydrogen peroxide. | Mutation research 20051110 |
| Ammonia-mediated LTP inhibition: effects of NMDA receptor antagonists and L-carnitine. | Neurobiology of disease 20051101 |
| Dietary fish oil attenuates cardiac hypertrophy in lipotoxic cardiomyopathy due to systemic carnitine deficiency. | Cardiovascular research 20051101 |
| Determination of total and free plasma carnitine concentrations on the Dade Behring Dimension RxL: integrated chemistry system. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20051101 |
| Unfolding and extraction of a transmembrane alpha-helical peptide: dynamic force spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. | Biophysical journal 20051101 |
| Novel metabolic and molecular findings in hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20051101 |
| Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of aplidine, a new marine cyclodepsipeptide in patients with advanced malignancies. | Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20051101 |
| Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and newborn screening: retrospective analysis of a low excretor provides further evidence that some cases may be missed. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20051101 |
| Quantitative acylcarnitine profiling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells using in vitro loading with palmitic and 2-oxoadipic acids: biochemical confirmation of fatty acid oxidation and organic acid disorders. | Pediatric research 20051101 |
| Mitochondrial efficiency in rat skeletal muscle: influence of respiration rate, substrate and muscle type. | Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20051101 |
| Pivotal role of Harakiri in the induction and prevention of gentamicin-induced hearing loss. | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20051101 |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine plus propionyl-L-carnitine improve efficacy of sildenafil in treatment of erectile dysfunction after bilateral nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy. | Urology 20051101 |
| In vitro and in vivo studies on acyl-coenzyme A-dependent bioactivation of zomepirac in rats. | Chemical research in toxicology 20051101 |
| Carnitine depletion in rat pups from mothers given mildronate: a model of carnitine deficiency in late fetal and neonatal life. | Life sciences 20051028 |
| Effect of methanol on endogenous and exogenous carnitine levels in rat plasma. | Archives of toxicology 20051001 |
| Efficacy of levo carnitine and alpha lipoic acid in ameliorating the decline in mitochondrial enzymes during aging. | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20051001 |
| Uptake of L-carnitine and its short-chain ester propionyl-L-carnitine in the isolated perfused rat liver. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20051001 |
| Plasma and urinary carnitine and acylcarnitines in chronic fatigue syndrome. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20051001 |
| Acquired carnitine deficiency: a clinical model for propofol infusion syndrome? | Anesthesiology 20051001 |
| Prenatal and postnatal treatment in cobalamin C defect. | The Journal of pediatrics 20051001 |
| Inflammation and perturbation of the l-carnitine system in heart failure. | European journal of heart failure 20051001 |
| [A controlled randomized trial of the use of combined L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20051001 |
| Adsorption of pesticides from water by functionalized organobentonites. | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050921 |
| Bezafibrate increases very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase protein and mRNA expression in deficient fibroblasts and is a potential therapy for fatty acid oxidation disorders. | Human molecular genetics 20050915 |
| L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine improve endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats: different participation of NO and COX-products. | Life sciences 20050909 |
| Muscle carnitine in hypo- and hyperthyroidism. | Muscle & nerve 20050901 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on acetyl-CoA content and activity of blood platelets in healthy and diabetic persons. | Clinical chemistry 20050901 |
| Changes in the composition of carnitines in hemodialysis patients. | Kidney international 20050901 |
| Weight loss associated with reduced intake of carbohydrate reduces the atherogenicity of LDL in premenopausal women. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20050901 |
| Impact of haemodialysis on individual endogenous plasma acylcarnitine concentrations in end-stage renal disease. | Annals of clinical biochemistry 20050901 |
| Placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial on the use of L-carnitine, L-acetylcarnitine, or combined L-carnitine and L-acetylcarnitine in men with idiopathic asthenozoospermia. | Fertility and sterility 20050901 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on thyroid hormone metabolism and on physical exercise tolerance. | Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20050901 |
| Roles of organic anion transporters (OATs) and a urate transporter (URAT1) in the pathophysiology of human disease. | Clinical and experimental nephrology 20050901 |
| Oxidative stress and antioxidant status in rat blood, liver and muscle: effect of dietary lipid, carnitine and exercise. | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20050901 |
| Prenatal diagnosis for organic acid disorders using two mass spectrometric methods, gas chromatography mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050825 |
| L-carnitine inhibits hypoglycemia-induced brain damage in the rat. | Brain research 20050816 |
| Clinical, pathological, and biochemical studies in a patient with propionic acidemia and fatal cardiomyopathy. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20050801 |
| L-carnitine and erythropoiesis: relationship with haeme oxygenase-1. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20050801 |
| Effect of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on growth performance of piglets from control sows or sows treated with L-carnitine during pregnancy and lactation. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20050801 |
| Acute valproate poisoning: pharmacokinetics, alteration in fatty acid metabolism, and changes during therapy. | Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20050801 |
| Rapid measurement of plasma acylcarnitines by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry without derivatization. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20050801 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on fetal growth and the IGF system in pigs. | Journal of animal science 20050801 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on diabetogenic action of streptozotocin in rats. | Neuro endocrinology letters 20050801 |
| L-carnitine and neuroprotection in the animal model of mitochondrial dysfunction. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20050801 |
| Effects of metabolic modifiers such as carnitines, coenzyme Q10, and PUFAs against different forms of neurotoxic insults: metabolic inhibitors, MPTP, and methamphetamine. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20050801 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine improves hemodynamics and metabolic markers of cardiac perfusion during coronary surgery in diabetic patients. | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20050801 |
| Effects of acute versus chronic L-carnitine L-tartrate supplementation on metabolic responses to steady state exercise in males and females. | International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20050801 |
| Capillary electrophoresis determination of carnitine in food supplements. | Journal of chromatography. A 20050715 |
| [Treatment of symptomatic hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis in HIV+ patients under nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors]. | Medicina clinica 20050709 |
| Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-1 is essential in liver for the metabolism of excess acyl-CoAs. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20050708 |
| L-Carnitine halts apoptosis and myelosuppression induced by carboplatin in rat bone marrow cell cultures (BMC). | Archives of toxicology 20050701 |
| Lack of effect of L-carnitine supplementation on weight gain in very preterm infants. | Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20050701 |
| Effect of L-carnitine during storage of buffy-coat platelet concentrates in an additive solution. | Vox sanguinis 20050701 |
| The challenges of serial time dependent data? | Fertility and sterility 20050701 |
| [L-carnitine in the treatment of liver diseases]. | Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology 20050701 |
| Developmental maturation and segmental distribution of rat small intestinal L-carnitine uptake. | The Journal of membrane biology 20050701 |
| Late-onset neurologic disease in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Neurology 20050628 |
| L-carnitine and creatine in Friedreich's ataxia. A randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. | Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20050601 |
| Mitochondrial tissue specificity of substrates utilization in rat cardiac and skeletal muscles. | Journal of cellular physiology 20050601 |
| Tissue carnitine homeostasis in very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase-deficient mice. | Pediatric research 20050601 |
| Constitutive UCP3 overexpression at physiological levels increases mouse skeletal muscle capacity for fatty acid transport and oxidation. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20050601 |
| The prooxidant effect of sodium metabisulfite in rat liver and kidney. | Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 20050601 |
| In vitro correction of medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency with a recombinant adenoviral vector. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20050601 |
| L-carnitine and isovaleryl L-carnitine fumarate positively affect human osteoblast proliferation and differentiation in vitro. | Calcified tissue international 20050601 |
| The additive effects of carnitine and ascorbic acid on distally burned dorsal skin flap in rats. | Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20050601 |
| Myocardial metabolism and improved outcomes after high risk heart surgery. | Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20050601 |
| OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine in isolated Sertoli cells. | Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20050601 |
| Decreasing oxidative stress with choline and carnitine in women. | Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20050601 |
| Ontogeny and kinetics of carnitine palmitoyltransferase in liver and skeletal muscle of the domestic felid (Felis domestica). | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20050601 |
| [Macrocephaly the first manifestation of glutaric aciduria type I: the importance of early diagnosis]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20050601 |
| The effect of oral L-carnitine supplementation on the lipid profiles of hyperlipidaemic children. | Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20050601 |
| Identification by site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification of three vicinal cysteine residues in rat mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine transporter. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20050520 |
| Inhibition of very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase during cardiac ischemia. | Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20050515 |
| Differential carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase expression defines distinct metabolic signatures in skeletal muscle cells. | Journal of cellular physiology 20050501 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on erythroid colony formation in mouse bone marrow cells. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20050501 |
| Identification of ethylsuccinylcarnitine present in some human urines. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20050501 |
| Oxidative stress on mitochondrial antioxidant defense system in the aging process: role of DL-alpha-lipoic acid and L-carnitine. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20050501 |
| L-carnitine could not improve hepatic warm ischemia-reperfusion injury despite ameliorated blood flow. | The Journal of surgical research 20050501 |
| [Glutaric aciduria type 1 with normal evolution: follow-up of one case until adult age]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20050501 |
| L-carnitine was safely administered in the setting of valproate toxicity. | The American journal of emergency medicine 20050501 |
| Pregnancy increases urinary loss of carnitine and reduces plasma carnitine in Korean women. | The British journal of nutrition 20050501 |
| Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on milk production, litter gains and back-fat thickness in sows with a low energy and protein intake during lactation. | The British journal of nutrition 20050501 |
| Carnitine levels in valproic acid-treated psychiatric patients: a cross-sectional study. | The Journal of clinical psychiatry 20050501 |
| Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction as therapeutic targets in patients with heart failure. | International journal of cardiology 20050428 |
| Crystal structure of Escherichia coli crotonobetainyl-CoA: carnitine CoA-transferase (CaiB) and its complexes with CoA and carnitinyl-CoA. | Biochemistry 20050419 |
| Accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitine and 3-hydroxy acylcarnitine molecular species in diabetic myocardium: identification of alterations in mitochondrial fatty acid processing in diabetic myocardium by shotgun lipidomics. | Biochemistry 20050405 |
| Characterization of carnitine and fatty acid metabolism in the long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase-deficient mouse. | The Biochemical journal 20050401 |
| Polycarnitine--a new biomaterial. | Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20050401 |
| A phytol-enriched diet induces changes in fatty acid metabolism in mice both via PPARalpha-dependent and -independent pathways. | Journal of lipid research 20050401 |
| Carnitine levels in neonatal hypoxia. | Journal of tropical pediatrics 20050401 |
| Age-related variations in acylcarnitine and free carnitine concentrations measured by tandem mass spectrometry. | Clinical chemistry 20050401 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on plasma glycemic and lipidemic profile in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. | European journal of clinical nutrition 20050401 |
| A biochemical perspective on the use of tandem mass spectrometry for newborn screening and clinical testing. | Clinical biochemistry 20050401 |
| Abnormal concentrations of esterified carnitine in bile: a feature of pediatric acute liver failure with poor prognosis. | Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20050401 |
| Constitutive or induced elevated levels of L-carnitine correlate with the cytokine and cellular profile of endometriosis. | Journal of reproductive immunology 20050401 |
| L-carnitine infusions may suppress serum C-reactive protein and improve nutritional status in maintenance hemodialysis patients. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20050401 |
| Determination of L-carnitine in food supplement formulations using ion-pair chromatography with indirect conductimetric detection. | Journal of chromatography. A 20050401 |
| Levocarnitine and dialysis: a review. | Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20050401 |
| OCTN3: A Na+-independent L-carnitine transporter in enterocytes basolateral membrane. | Journal of cellular physiology 20050301 |
| Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta (PPARdelta) agonist but not PPARalpha corrects carnitine palmitoyl transferase 2 deficiency in human muscle cells. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20050301 |
| Validation of dye-binding/high-resolution thermal denaturation for the identification of mutations in the SLC22A5 gene. | Human mutation 20050301 |
| Serum carnitine levels in patients with homozygous beta thalassemia: a possible new role for carnitine? | European journal of pediatrics 20050301 |
| A placebo-controlled screening trial of olanzapine, valproate, and coenzyme Q10/L-carnitine for the treatment of cocaine dependence. | Addiction (Abingdon, England) 20050301 |
| Identification and functional characterisation of genes and corresponding enzymes involved in carnitine metabolism of Proteus sp. | Archives of microbiology 20050301 |
| Strategy for the isolation, derivatization, chromatographic separation, and detection of carnitine and acylcarnitines. | Analytical chemistry 20050301 |
| Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: varieties with neurological involvement. | Developmental medicine and child neurology 20050301 |
| Modulation of age-associated oxidative DNA damage in rat brain cerebral cortex, striatum and hippocampus by L-carnitine. | Experimental gerontology 20050301 |
| Monograph. L-carnitine. | Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 20050301 |
| Cardiac carnitine leakage is promoted by cardiomyopathy. | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20050301 |
| Sodium valproate -- induced skeletal myopathy. | Indian journal of pediatrics 20050301 |
| Carnitine promising, but no miracle for heart disease. Hype for the dietary supplement carnitine as a treatment for heart disease far outstrips the evidence. | Harvard heart letter : from Harvard Medical School 20050301 |
| Towards an evidence-based understanding of Peyronie's disease. | International journal of STD & AIDS 20050301 |
| L-carnitine supplementation does not promote weight loss in ovariectomized rats despite endurance exercise. | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20050301 |
| L-carnitine inhibits hepatocarcinogenesis via protection of mitochondria. | International journal of cancer 20050220 |
| Cysteine-scanning mutagenesis of muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I reveals a single cysteine residue (Cys-305) is important for catalysis. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20050211 |
| A family with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency due to a novel C>T substitution at nucleotide position 407 in exon 4 of the X-linked Epsilon1alpha gene. | European journal of pediatrics 20050201 |
| Quantitation of long-chain acylcarnitines by HPLC/fluorescence detection: application to plasma and tissue specimens from patients with carnitine palmitoyltransferase-II deficiency. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20050201 |
| The urinary excretion of glutarylcarnitine is an informative tool in the biochemical diagnosis of glutaric acidemia type I. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20050201 |
| Short-term carnitine supplementation does not augment LCPomega3 status of vegans and lacto-ovo-vegetarians. | Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20050201 |
| Antiepileptic drugs alter reproductive endocrine hormones in men with epilepsy. | European journal of neurology 20050201 |
| Effects of L-arginine and L-carnitine in hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced intestinal injury. | Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 20050201 |
| Plasma carnitine levels in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. | Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 20050201 |
| Oral carnitine supplementation increases sperm motility in asthenozoospermic men with normal sperm phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase levels. | Fertility and sterility 20050201 |
| Prevention of peritoneal sclerosis: a new proposal to substitute glucose with carnitine dialysis solution (biocompatibility testing in vitro and in rabbits). | The International journal of artificial organs 20050201 |
| Breeder hen dietary L-carnitine affects progeny carcase traits. | British poultry science 20050201 |
| Crystal structure of mouse carnitine octanoyltransferase and molecular determinants of substrate selectivity. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20050107 |
| Novel organic cation transporter 2-mediated carnitine uptake in placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050101 |
| Malonyl-CoA and carnitine in regulation of fat oxidation in human skeletal muscle during exercise. | American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050101 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine on renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat. | Cell biochemistry and function 20050101 |
| Homocysteine, glycine betaine, and N,N-dimethylglycine in patients attending a lipid clinic. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20050101 |
| Effects of dietary supplementation with L-carnitine and fat on blood acid-base responses to handling in slaughter weight pigs. | Journal of animal science 20050101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on nucleic acid status of aged rat brain. | Experimental neurology 20050101 |
| A novel therapeutic strategy for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome based on nutritional supplements. | Medical hypotheses 20050101 |
| Antimony-induced cardiomyopathy in guinea-pig and protection by L-carnitine. | British journal of pharmacology 20050101 |
| Haplotype analysis of carnitine transporters and left ventricular mass in human essential hypertension. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20050101 |
| Inflammation and carnitine in hemodialysis patients. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20050101 |
| Role of carnitine in modulating acute-phase protein synthesis in hemodialysis patients. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20050101 |
| L-carnitine supplementation in dialysis patients: does the evidence justify its use? | Seminars in dialysis 20050101 |
| [Role of L-carnitine in metabolism, nutrition and therapy]. | Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online) 20050101 |
| Expression of Cdv-iR gene in mouse epididymis as revealed by in situ hybridization. | Archives of andrology 20050101 |
| Carnitine therapy... Let the patients benefit! | Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association 20050101 |
| Design of metabolic engineering strategies for maximizing L-(-)-carnitine production by Escherichia coli. Integration of the metabolic and bioreactor levels. | Biotechnology progress 20050101 |
| Correlation between seminal carnitine and functional spermatozoal characteristics in men with semen dysfunction of various origins. | Drugs in R&D 20050101 |
| Carnitine therapy is associated with decreased hospital utilization among hemodialysis patients. | American journal of nephrology 20050101 |
| Gestational diabetes exhibits lack of carnitine deficiency despite relatively low carnitine levels and alterations in ketogenesis. | The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20050101 |
| [The importance of functional ingredients in pediatric milk formulas and cereals]. | Nutricion hospitalaria 20050101 |
| High mitochondrial redox potential may promote induction and activation of UCP2 in hepatocytes during hepatothermic therapy. | Medical hypotheses 20050101 |
| Free and total carnitine concentrations in pig plasma after oral ingestion of various L-carnitine compounds. | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20050101 |
| Supplementation of L-carnitine improves mitochondrial enzymes in heart and skeletal muscle of aged rats. | Experimental aging research 20050101 |
| In vivo evidence for the efflux transport of pentazocine from the brain across the blood-brain barrier using the brain efflux index method. | Journal of drug targeting 20050101 |
| Lack of correlation between fatty acid oxidation disorders and haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome? | Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20050101 |
| L-carnitine and exercise tolerance in medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: a pilot study. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101 |
| Biochemical, clinical and molecular findings in LCHAD and general mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101 |
| Normal acylcarnitine levels during confirmation of abnormal newborn screening in long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101 |
| Newborns with C8-acylcarnitine level over the 90th centile have an increased frequency of the common MCAD 985A>G mutation. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101 |
| The 625G>A SCAD gene variant is common but not associated with increased C4-carnitine in newborn blood spots. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101 |
| Genotypic differences of MCAD deficiency in the Asian population: novel genotype and clinical symptoms preceding newborn screening notification. | Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 20050101 |
| [Valproate-dependent changes in the spectrum of free amino acids in rats: l-carnitine effects]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20050101 |
| Fatty acid oxidation defects as a cause of neuromyopathic disease in infants and adults. | Clinical laboratory 20050101 |
| Evaluation of carnitine, acetylcarnitine and isovalerylcarnitine on immune function and apoptosis. | Drugs under experimental and clinical research 20050101 |
| The evaluation of postdialysis L-carnitine administration and its effect on weekly requiring doses of rHuEPO in hemodialysis patients. | Renal failure 20050101 |
| Common misconceptions about levocarnitine and dialysis. | Seminars in dialysis 20050101 |
| Cardiomyopathy and hypotonia in a 5-month-old infant with malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency: potential for preclinical diagnosis with expanded newborn screening. | Pediatric cardiology 20050101 |
| Model of central and trimethylammonium metabolism for optimizing L-carnitine production by E. coli. | Metabolic engineering 20050101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on the serum lipoproteins and HDL-C subclasses in hemodialysis patients. | Nephron. Clinical practice 20050101 |
| [Pharmacological treatments for Duchenne and Becker dystrophies]. | Journal de la Societe de biologie 20050101 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine on renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat. | Cell biochemistry and function 20050101 |
| L-carnitine inhibits ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. | Pharmacological reports : PR 20050101 |
| Oxidative stress, male infertility and the role of carnitines. | Folia medica 20050101 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine against oxidative damage caused by experimental chronic aflatoxicosis in quail (Coturnix coturnix). | Acta veterinaria Hungarica 20050101 |
| Use of L-carnitine and humate in laying quail diets. | Acta veterinaria Hungarica 20050101 |
| Pharmacologic adjuvants to epoetin in the treatment of anemia in patients on hemodialysis. | Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis 20050101 |
| [Immunomodulating effects induced by the regulators of energy metabolism and the exposure to heat and cold in case of toxic affection of the kidneys]. | Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia 20050101 |
| Apoptosis in thalassemia major reduced by a butyrate derivative. | Acta haematologica 20050101 |
| [The impact of L-carnitine on nutritional status in juvenile idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy]. | Jornal de pediatria 20050101 |
| [The role of L-carnitine in nutritional status and echocardiographic parameters in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in children]. | Jornal de pediatria 20050101 |
| Nutritional and herbal therapies in the treatment of heart disease in cats and dogs. | Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 20050101 |
| Science review: carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity - what is the evidence? | Critical care (London, England) 20050101 |
| Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a case presentation. | Neonatal network : NN 20050101 |
| Toward a design of affordable, topical microbicides: acylcarnitine analogues. | Current pharmaceutical design 20050101 |
| Cytochrome C effect on respiration of heart mitochondria: influence of various factors. | Bioscience reports 20050101 |
| Peripheric and automatic neuropathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: the effect of L-carnitine treatment on the peripheral and autonomic nervous system. | Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology 20050101 |
| Clinicopathologic conference: Barth Syndrome. | Fetal and pediatric pathology 20050101 |
| Dietary rescue of fumble--a Drosophila model for pantothenate-kinase-associated neurodegeneration. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101 |
| Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC) deficiency associated with severe muscle pain and physical disability in an adult. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101 |
| Rhabdomyolysis in early-onset very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency despite normal glucose after fasting. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101 |
| Carnitine concentrations in term and preterm newborns at birth and during the first days of life. | Prague medical report 20050101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac function in patients undergoing heart valve replacement operation. | Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20050101 |
| [Vitamine-like substances L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine: from biochemical studies to medicine]. | Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999 ) 20050101 |
| A metabolic approach to the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy in BIO T0-2 cardiomyopathic Syrian hamsters. | BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20050101 |
| Enantio- and chemo-selective HPLC separations by chiral-achiral tandem-columns approach: the combination of CHIROBIOTIC TAG and SCX columns for the analysis of propionyl carnitine and related impurities. | Journal of chromatography. A 20041224 |
| [Carnitine transporter deficiency in two Faeroese children]. | Ugeskrift for laeger 20041206 |
| Phenotypic manifestations of the OCTN2 V295X mutation: sudden infant death and carnitine-responsive cardiomyopathy in Roma families. | American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20041201 |
| Synthesis of phosphonic analogues of carnitine and gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid. | Bioorganic chemistry 20041201 |
| L-carnitine in cyclical vomiting syndrome. | Archives of disease in childhood 20041201 |
| Improvement of statin-associated myotoxicity by L-carnitine. | Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 20041201 |
| Relative carnitine deficiency in autism. | Journal of autism and developmental disorders 20041201 |
| Effects of dietary L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on performance and ascites mortality of broilers. | Archives of animal nutrition 20041201 |
| Medical devices; clinical chemistry and clinical toxicology devices; classification of newborn screening test systems for amino acids, free carnitine, and acylcarnitines using tandem mass spectrometry. Final rule. | Federal register 20041124 |
| L-carnitine. | The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20041122 |
| Increased formation of short-chain organic acids after chronic ethanol administration and its interaction with the carnitine pool in rat. | Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20041115 |
| Crystal structure of CaiB, a type-III CoA transferase in carnitine metabolism. | Biochemistry 20041109 |
| Dual synergistic effect: the effect of dexamethasone plus carnitine on skin flap survival. | Annals of plastic surgery 20041101 |
| 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency in an adult with leukoencephalopathy. | Annals of neurology 20041101 |
| In vivo cardiac 1H-MRS in the mouse. | Magnetic resonance in medicine 20041101 |
| Primary carnitine deficiency: adult onset lipid storage myopathy with a mild clinical course. | Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 20041101 |
| Involvement of OCTN2 and B0,+ in the transport of carnitine through an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. | Journal of neurochemistry 20041101 |
| Short term effects of L-carnitine on serum lipids in STZ-induced diabetic rats. | Diabetes research and clinical practice 20041101 |
| The role of the carnitine system in human metabolism. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Structure and function of carnitine acyltransferases. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Kinetics, pharmacokinetics, and regulation of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine metabolism. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Carnitine deficiency disorders in children. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Carnitine replacement in end-stage renal disease and hemodialysis. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Carnitine and sports medicine: use or abuse? | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Therapeutic effects of L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine on cardiovascular diseases: a review. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Carnitine and peripheral arterial disease. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Carnitine in type 2 diabetes. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Delaying the mitochondrial decay of aging with acetylcarnitine. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Comparison of the effects of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on carnitine levels, ambulatory activity, and oxidative stress biomarkers in the brain of old rats. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Carnitines and its congeners: a metabolic pathway to the regulation of immune response and inflammation. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine for the treatment of HIV lipoatrophy. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Modulatory effects of L-carnitine on glucocorticoid receptor activity. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| L-carnitine supplementation for the treatment of fatigue and depressed mood in cancer patients with carnitine deficiency: a preliminary analysis. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| The role of carnitine in the male reproductive system. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| L-carnitine may attenuate free fatty acid-induced endothelial dysfunction. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| [Carnitine]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20041101 |
| Carnitine. The science behind a conditionally essential nutrient. Proceedings of a conference. March 25-26, 2004. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101 |
| Interaction between altered insulin and lipid metabolism in CEACAM1-inactive transgenic mice. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20041022 |
| Carnitine supplementation for preterm infants with recurrent apnea. | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20041018 |
| Pig muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI beta), with low Km for carnitine and low sensitivity to malonyl-CoA inhibition, has kinetic characteristics similar to those of the rat liver (CPTI alpha) enzyme. | Biochemistry 20041005 |
| Progression of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in a carnitine-depleted rat model. | Chemotherapy 20041001 |
| Comparative acute effects of l-carnitine and dl-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine and l-glutamine in rats. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20041001 |
| Impact of hemodialysis on endogenous plasma and muscle carnitine levels in patients with end-stage renal disease. | Kidney international 20041001 |
| Leg ulcers in sickle cell disease. | Advances in skin & wound care 20041001 |
| [Clinical progress of neonatal non-ketotic hyperglycinemia under treatment]. | Revista de neurologia 20041001 |
| Peritoneal macrophages function modulation by L-carnitine in aging rats. | Aging clinical and experimental research 20041001 |
| Exercise training and supplementation with carnitine and antioxidants increases carnitine stores, triglyceride utilization, and endurance in exercising rats. | Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20041001 |
| (S)-Nitroxycarnitine nitrate production from (S)-carnitine by using acetic anhydride/nitric acid/acetic acid mixtures: safety assessment. | Journal of hazardous materials 20040910 |
| Neuroprotective effect of L-carnitine in the 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NPA)-evoked neurotoxicity in rats. | Neuroscience letters 20040902 |
| Carnitine content and expression of mitochondrial beta-oxidation enzymes in placentas of wild-type (OCTN2(+/+)) and OCTN2 Null (OCTN2(-/-)) Mice. | Pediatric research 20040901 |
| Treatment of disability in peripheral arterial disease: new drugs. | Current drug targets. Cardiovascular & haematological disorders 20040901 |
| L-carnitine protects gastric mucosa by decreasing ischemia-reperfusion induced lipid peroxidation. | Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20040901 |
| Preliminary observations on the use of propionyl-L-carnitine in combination with sildenafil in patients with erectile dysfunction and diabetes. | Current medical research and opinion 20040901 |
| Carnitine system in uremic patients: molecular and clinical aspects. | Seminars in nephrology 20040901 |
| [Initial observation on L-carnitine for asthenospermia with epididymal knob]. | Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20040901 |
| A novel function for fatty acid translocase (FAT)/CD36: involvement in long chain fatty acid transfer into the mitochondria. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20040827 |
| Progression despite replacement of a myopathic form of coenzyme Q10 defect. | Neurology 20040824 |
| The influence on cognition of the interactions between lecithin, carnitine and carbohydrate. | Psychopharmacology 20040801 |
| The role of insulin, glucagon, dexamethasone, and leptin in the regulation of ketogenesis and glycogen storage in primary cultures of porcine hepatocytes prepared from 60 kg pigs. | Domestic animal endocrinology 20040801 |
| Effect of L-carnitine administration on the seminal characteristics of oligoasthenospermic stallions. | Theriogenology 20040801 |
| L-Carnitine transport in human placental brush-border membranes is mediated by the sodium-dependent organic cation transporter OCTN2. | American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20040801 |
| Inhibitory effects of halothane on the thermogenic pathway in brown adipocytes: localization to adenylyl cyclase and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. | Biochemical pharmacology 20040801 |
| The effect of l-carnitine on fat oxidation, protein turnover, and body composition in slightly overweight subjects. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20040801 |
| Ischemic heart disease: metabolic approaches to management. | Clinical cardiology 20040801 |
| Endothelium- and nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxing activities of gamma-butyrobetaine esters: possible link to the antiischemic activities of mildronate. | European journal of pharmacology 20040708 |
| L-carnitine and DL-alpha-lipoic acid reverse the age-related deficit in glutathione redox state in skeletal muscle and heart tissues. | Mechanisms of ageing and development 20040701 |
| [The beneficial effect of L-carnitine in rat renal ischemia-reperfusion injury]. | Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES 20040701 |
| Influence of Carnichrome on the energy balance of gestating sows. | Journal of animal science 20040701 |
| Genetic and biochemical study in a patient with glutaric acidemia type I. | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20040701 |
| Dobutamine alters carnitine metabolism in the neonatal piglet heart. | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20040701 |
| Age-associated decreased activities of mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes in heart and skeletal muscle: role of L-carnitine. | Chemico-biological interactions 20040630 |
| Functional food: a growing and not clearly controlled market with a risk potential ranging from a food to a drug. | Swiss medical weekly 20040626 |
| Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. | Swiss medical weekly 20040626 |
| Myocardial carnitine palmitoyltransferase I expression and long-chain fatty acid oxidation in fetal and newborn lambs. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20040601 |
| Structural and mutational characterization of L-carnitine binding to human carnitine acetyltransferase. | Journal of structural biology 20040601 |
| The effects of L-carnitine on presbyacusis in the rat model. | Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences 20040601 |
| About the neuroprotective effects of FK-506, l-carnitine and azathioprine on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. | European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20040601 |
| A high performance liquid chromatographic method for the measurement of total carnitine in human plasma and urine. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20040601 |
| Homozygosity for a severe novel medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) mutation IVS3-1G > C that leads to introduction of a premature termination codon by complete missplicing of the MCAD mRNA and is associated with phenotypic diversity ranging from sudden neonatal death to asymptomatic status. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20040601 |
| Effects of supplemental L-carnitine in drinking water on performance and egg quality of laying hens exposed to a high ambient temperature. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20040601 |
| A placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial of the use of combined l-carnitine and l-acetyl-carnitine treatment in men with asthenozoospermia. | Fertility and sterility 20040601 |
| [Hyporesponsiveness to recombinant human erythropoietin therapy in anemic patients on hemodialysis]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20040601 |
| [Energy and nutrition in maintenance dialysis--significance of carnitine and cytokine in malnutrition]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20040601 |
| [A pilot study of selective screening for high risk children with inborn error of metabolism using tandem mass spectrometry in China]. | Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20040601 |
| L-Carnitine is a modulator of the glucocorticoid receptor alpha. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20040601 |
| Functional regions of organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5): roles in carnitine recognition. | Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20040601 |
| Structural model of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I based on the carnitine acetyltransferase crystal. | The Biochemical journal 20040501 |
| Effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on semen characteristics in boars. | Theriogenology 20040501 |
| The methylester of gamma-butyrobetaine, but not gamma-butyrobetaine itself, induces muscarinic receptor-dependent vasodilatation. | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20040501 |
| L-carnitine ameliorates oxidative damage due to chronic renal failure in rats. | Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20040501 |
| Synthesis of dicarboxylic acylcarnitines. | Chemistry and physics of lipids 20040501 |
| Functional variants of OCTN cation transporter genes are associated with Crohn disease. | Nature genetics 20040501 |
| Increased plasma carnitine concentrations in preeclampsia. | Obstetrics and gynecology 20040501 |
| Ventricular fibrillation without overt cardiomyopathy as first presentation of organic cation transporter 2-deficiency in adolescence. | Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 20040501 |
| Long-term treatment with antioxidants and a program of behavioral enrichment reduces age-dependent impairment in discrimination and reversal learning in beagle dogs. | Experimental gerontology 20040501 |
| [Dilated cardiomyopathy]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20040501 |
| Prevention of postischemic spinal cord injury by means of regional infusion of adenosine and L-carnitine dissolved in normothermic saline. | Annals of vascular surgery 20040501 |
| Study on conical columns with different conical angles for semi-preparative liquid chromatography. | Journal of chromatography. A 20040416 |
| Response to therapy in carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase (CACT) deficiency due to a novel missense mutation. | American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20040415 |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation restores decreased tissue carnitine levels and impaired lipid metabolism in aged rats. | Journal of lipid research 20040401 |
| Identification of the up- and down-regulated genes in the heart of juvenile visceral steatosis mice. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040401 |
| The importance of gut motility in the metabolic control of propionic acidemia. | The Journal of pediatrics 20040401 |
| Carnitine versus androgen administration in the treatment of sexual dysfunction, depressed mood, and fatigue associated with male aging. | Urology 20040401 |
| Synthesis and evaluation of anti-apoptotic activity of L-carnitine cyclic analogues and amino acid derivatives. | Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20040401 |
| Effects of carnitines on rat sertoli cell protein metabolism. | Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20040401 |
| [Haemodialysis, L-carnitine therapy and valproic acid overdose]. | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20040401 |
| Carnitines and male infertility. | Reproductive biomedicine online 20040401 |
| [Clinical feature of Rett syndrome and MeCP2 genotype/phenotype correlation analysis]. | Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20040401 |
| [Concentrations of L-carnitine and parameters of lipid metabolism during estrus in broodmares]. | DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift 20040401 |
| [The human OCTN2 carnitine transporter and its mutations]. | Orvosi hetilap 20040328 |
| Role of L-carnitine in the prevention of acute liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. | Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 20040301 |
| Implications of impaired ketogenesis in fatty acid oxidation disorders. | Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids 20040301 |
| Hepatic expression of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase reverses muscle, liver and whole-animal insulin resistance. | Nature medicine 20040301 |
| Role of carnitine supplementation in apnea of prematurity: a systematic review. | Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20040301 |
| Membrane transport of fatty acylcarnitine and free L-carnitine by rat liver microsomes. | European journal of biochemistry 20040301 |
| Interaction between anticonvulsants and human placental carnitine transporter. | Epilepsia 20040301 |
| Changes in blood carnitine and acylcarnitine profiles of very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase-deficient mice subjected to stress. | European journal of clinical investigation 20040301 |
| Fatty acid oxidation and related gene expression in heart depleted of carnitine by mildronate treatment in the rat. | Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20040301 |
| Rett's syndrome following bronchopneumonia. | Indian pediatrics 20040301 |
| The influence of L-carnitine on methanol biotransformation in rats. | Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie 20040301 |
| Severe lactic acidosis in association with reverse transcriptase inhibitors with potential response to L-carnitine in a pediatric HIV-positive patient. | AIDS patient care and STDs 20040301 |
| [Biochemical mechanisms of mildronate action during ischemic stress]. | Likars'ka sprava 20040301 |
| Tyrosine residues affecting sodium stimulation of carnitine transport in the OCTN2 carnitine/organic cation transporter. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20040220 |
| Different sensitivities of CPT I and CPT II for inhibition by l-aminocarnitine in human skeletal muscle. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20040215 |
| Reconstitution into liposomes and functional characterization of the carnitine transporter from renal cell plasma membrane. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20040210 |
| Plasma and liver carnitine levels of children with chronic hepatitis B. | Journal of clinical gastroenterology 20040201 |
| Serum carnitine concentrations correlated to clinical outcome parameters in chronic hemodialysis patients. | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20040201 |
| Plasma carnitine concentrations in patients undergoing open heart surgery. | Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia 20040201 |
| Intracranial venous thrombosis after hypoxic-ischemic brain insult in two newborns: could low serum carnitine levels have contributed? | Nutritional neuroscience 20040201 |
| Improvement of cardiac function and beta-adrenergic signal transduction by propionyl L-carnitine in congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction. | Coronary artery disease 20040201 |
| GP7 can induce apoptotic DNA fragmentation of human leukemia cells through caspase-3-dependent and -independent pathways. | International journal of molecular medicine 20040101 |
| Improving the bacteriological safety of platelet transfusions. | Transfusion medicine reviews 20040101 |
| L-carnitine and its possible role in red cell and platelet storage. | Transfusion medicine reviews 20040101 |
| Neuroprotective effects of FK-506, L-carnitine and azathioprine on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. | European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20040101 |
| Betaine improves growth, but does not induce whole body or hepatic palmitate oxidation in swine (Sus scrofa domestica). | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20040101 |
| Effects of gamma-butyrobetaine and mildronate on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-treated rats. | Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20040101 |
| A shift in myocardial substrate, improved endothelial function, and diminished sympathetic activity may contribute to the anti-anginal impact of very-low-fat diets. | Medical hypotheses 20040101 |
| [Early diagnosis of neurometabolic diseases by tandem mass spectrometry. Acylcarnitine profile from cord blood]. | Revista de neurologia 20040101 |
| Dietary L-carnitine increases plasma leptin concentrations of gestating sows fed one meal per day. | Domestic animal endocrinology 20040101 |
| Effects of putative epididymal osmolytes on sperm volume regulation of fertile and infertile c-ros transgenic Mice. | Journal of andrology 20040101 |
| Vitamins, supplements, herbal medicines, and arrhythmias. | Cardiology in review 20040101 |
| Blood acylcarnitine levels in normal newborns and heterozygotes for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a relationship between genotype and biochemical phenotype? | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101 |
| Carnitine supplementation fails to maximize fat mass loss induced by endurance training in rats. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20040101 |
| Clinical improvement in psoriatic arthritis symptoms during treatment for infertility with carnitine. | Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20040101 |
| Traditional and nontraditional effective and noneffective therapies for cardiac disease in dogs and cats. | The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice 20040101 |
| Improvement of cardiac function in thalassemia major treated with L-carnitine. | Acta haematologica 20040101 |
| Exploratory open label, randomized study of acetyl- and propionylcarnitine in chronic fatigue syndrome. | Psychosomatic medicine 20040101 |
| Report of two Turkish infants with Norman-Roberts syndrome. | Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland) 20040101 |
| Prior experience, antioxidants, and mitochondrial cofactors improve cognitive function in aged beagles. | Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20040101 |
| Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency: identification of a novel molecular defect in a Bedouin patient. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101 |
| Determination of carnitine and acylcarnitines in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20040101 |
| Supplementation of L-carnitine in athletes: does it make sense? | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20040101 |
| Carnitine: a false dawn in the treatment of muscle weakness in end-stage renal failure patients? | Nephron. Clinical practice 20040101 |
| Effects of carnitine supplementation on muscle metabolism by the use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and near-infrared spectroscopy in end-stage renal disease. | Nephron. Clinical practice 20040101 |
| Effects of propionyl-carnitine in patients with type 2 diabetes and peripheral vascular disease: results of a pilot trial. | Drugs in R&D 20040101 |
| Effects of propionyl-carnitine on mitochondrial respiration and post-ischaemic cardiac function in the ischaemic underperfused diabetic rat heart. | Drugs in R&D 20040101 |
| Serum carnitine and selenium levels in children with celiac disease. | Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology 20040101 |
| Diagnostic difficulties in a case of primary systemic carnitine deficiency with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. | European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 20040101 |
| L-carnitine improves pH and decreases surface phosphatidylserine expression in extended stored apheresis platelets. | Journal of clinical apheresis 20040101 |
| Effects of very low-fat diets on anginal symptoms. | Medical hypotheses 20040101 |
| Cinnoxicam and L-carnitine/acetyl-L-carnitine treatment for idiopathic and varicocele-associated oligoasthenospermia. | Journal of andrology 20040101 |
| Pseudo-glutarylcarnitinaemia in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101 |
| Carnitine deficiency in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. | Journal of diabetes and its complications 20040101 |
| Carnitine: a nutritional, biosynthetic, and functional perspective. | Molecular aspects of medicine 20040101 |
| Carnitine acyltransferases and their influence on CoA pools in health and disease. | Molecular aspects of medicine 20040101 |
| Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, clinical, biochemical and genetic aspects. | Molecular aspects of medicine 20040101 |
| Role of carnitine esters in brain neuropathology. | Molecular aspects of medicine 20040101 |
| Carnitine: transport and physiological functions in the brain. | Molecular aspects of medicine 20040101 |
| Carnitine prevents cyclic GMP-induced inhibition of peroxisomal enzyme activities. | Cell biochemistry and function 20040101 |
| [The influence of panthotenic acid mitochondrial oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in liver of rats with alimentary obesity]. | Voprosy pitaniia 20040101 |
| Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: isobutyrylglycinuria and ACAD8 gene mutations in two infants. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101 |
| Maintenance treatment of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101 |
| [Biochemical basis of valproic acid toxicity: role of oxidative stress and effects of L-carnitine]. | Biomeditsinskaia khimiia 20040101 |
| Age-dependent alterations in mitochondrial enzymes in cortex, striatum and hippocampus of rat brain -- potential role of L-Carnitine. | Biogerontology 20040101 |
| [Substantiation of the use of L-carnitine for the treatment of alcoholism]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20040101 |
| Free and total carnitine levels in patients with celiac disease. | Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology 20040101 |
| Free radical theory of apoptosis and metamorphosis. | Redox report : communications in free radical research 20040101 |
| Carnitine transporter defect due to a novel mutation in the SLC22A5 gene presenting with peripheral neuropathy. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101 |
| Stability of malonylcarnitine and glutarylcarnitine in stored blood spots. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101 |
| Isovaleric acidemia diagnosed promptly by tandem mass spectrometry: report of one case. | Acta paediatrica Taiwanica = Taiwan er ke yi xue hui za zhi 20040101 |
| [Carnitine level in human lens and density of cataract]. | Klinika oczna 20040101 |
| Filter paper cards contaminated with EMLA cream produce artefacts on acylcarnitine analysis. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101 |
| Acanthopanax senticosus extract prepared from cultured cells decreases adiposity and obesity indices in C57BL/6J mice fed a high fat diet. | Journal of medicinal food 20040101 |
| Serum carnitine levels in newborns with perinatal asphyxia and relation to neurologic prognosis. | Nutritional neuroscience 20040101 |
| [Effect of L-carnitine on metabolic disorders in rats with experimental acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20040101 |
| Clinical and echocardiographic findings in patients with myocardial toxicity due to scorpion sting. | The National medical journal of India 20040101 |
| [Can the treatment with L-carnitine improve the inflammation in chronic hemodialysis patients?]. | Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia 20040101 |
| Glutaric aciduria type 1 in a Kuwaiti infant. | Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit 20040101 |
| Nutrition. Long-term high-dose carnitine found to help heal damaged nerves. | TreatmentUpdate 20040101 |
| L-carnitine ameliorates abnormal vulnerability of steatotic rat livers to cold ischemic preservation. | Transplantation 20031227 |
| A knock-out mouse model for methylmalonic aciduria resulting in neonatal lethality. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20031226 |
| Link between primary and secondary metabolism in the biotransformation of trimethylammonium compounds by escherichia coli. | Biotechnology and bioengineering 20031220 |
| Mitochondrial generation of reactive oxygen species and its role in aerobic life. | Current medicinal chemistry 20031201 |
| Effects of L-carnitine and its derivatives on postischemic cardiac function, ventricular fibrillation and necrotic and apoptotic cardiomyocyte death in isolated rat hearts. | Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20031201 |
| [Regulation of myocardial metabolism: possibilities and application in cardiac surgery]. | Kardiologia polska 20031201 |
| Functional domains in the carnitine transporter OCTN2, defective in primary carnitine deficiency. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20031128 |
| [Myocardial protective effect of L-carnitine in cardioplegia solution on patients undergoing heart valve replacement operation]. | Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20031110 |
| L-carnitine reduces brain injury after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn rats. | Pediatric research 20031101 |
| Carnitine supplementation improves apolipoprotein B levels in pediatric peritoneal dialysis patients. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20031101 |
| A comparison of in vitro acylcarnitine profiling methods for the diagnosis of classical and variant short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20031101 |
| Use of tandem mass spectrometry for multianalyte screening of dried blood specimens from newborns. | Clinical chemistry 20031101 |
| Short-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: studies in a large family adding to the complexity of the disorder. | Pediatrics 20031101 |
| Relationship between semen quality and seminal plasma total carnitine in infertile men. | Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20031101 |
| Carnitine: a neuromodulator in aged rats. | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20031101 |
| Enzymatic synthesis of phosphocarnitine, phosphogabob and fosfomycin. | Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20031021 |
| [Dietary supplements and functional food for weight reduction -- expectations and reality]. | MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20031016 |
| A novel mitochondrial carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase induced by partial hepatectomy and fasting. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20031003 |
| Low serum carnitine in HIV-infected children on antiretroviral treatment. | European journal of clinical nutrition 20031001 |
| Defective hepatic mitochondrial respiratory chain in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. | Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20031001 |
| Successive thyroid storms treated with L-carnitine and low doses of methimazole. | The American journal of medicine 20031001 |
| The effect of L-carnitine on the prevention of experimentally induced myringosclerosis in rats. | Hearing research 20031001 |
| Effects of carnitine and taurine on fatty acid metabolism and lipid accumulation in the liver of cats during weight gain and weight loss. | American journal of veterinary research 20031001 |
| Effects of L-carnitine treatment on oxidant/antioxidant state and vascular reactivity of streptozotocin-diabetic rat aorta. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20031001 |
| The carnitine system and body composition. | Acta diabetologica 20031001 |
| Effects of L-carnitine administration on growth performance, carcass traits, blood serum parameters and abdominal fatty acid composition of ducks. | Archiv fur Tierernahrung 20031001 |
| Simultaneous determination of L- and D-carnitine using a sequential injection analysis/amperometric biosensors system. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030919 |
| A single amino acid change (substitution of the conserved Glu-590 with alanine) in the C-terminal domain of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I increases its malonyl-CoA sensitivity close to that observed with the muscle isoform of the enzyme. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20030905 |
| Protective role of carnitine esters against alcohol-induced gastric lesions in rats. | Pharmacological research 20030901 |
| Adult presentation of MCAD deficiency revealed by coma and severe arrythmias. | Intensive care medicine 20030901 |
| Accurate measurement of free carnitine in dried blood spots by isotope-dilution electrospray tandem mass spectrometry without butylation. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20030901 |
| L- and DL-carnitine induce tetanic fade in rat neuromuscular preparation. | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20030901 |
| Effects of increasing dietary L-carnitine on growth performance of weanling pigs. | Journal of animal science 20030901 |
| [L-carnitine and lipid lowering]. | Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20030822 |
| Rare disorders of metabolism with elevated butyryl- and isobutyryl-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. | Pediatric research 20030801 |
| The management of anemia in pediatric peritoneal dialysis patients. Guidelines by an ad hoc European committee. | Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20030801 |
| L-carnitine: A nutritional modulator of glucocorticoid receptor functions. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20030801 |
| Utilization of long-chain fatty acids in human skeletal muscle during exercise. | Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20030801 |
| Reproductive performance of rats supplemented with L-carnitine. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20030801 |
| Prevention of laryngotracheal stenosis with carnitine after tracheotomy: an experimental study on rats. | International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20030801 |
| The effects of L-carnitine L-tartrate supplementation on hormonal responses to resistance exercise and recovery. | Journal of strength and conditioning research 20030801 |
| L-carnitine transport in kidney of normotensive, Wistar-Kyoto rats: effect of chronic L-carnitine administration. | Pharmaceutical research 20030801 |
| Serum carnitine levels during oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine monotherapies in children with epilepsy. | Journal of child neurology 20030801 |
| Potential osmoprotectants for the lactic acid bacteria Pediococcus pentosaceus and Tetragenococcus halophila. | International journal of food microbiology 20030715 |
| Effect of supplementation with L-carnitine at a small dose on acylcarnitine profiles in serum and urine and the renal handling of acylcarnitines in a patient with multiple acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenation defect. | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030715 |
| Acetylcholine recognition by a deep, biomimetic pocket. | Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20030714 |
| Long-term follow-up of a new case of liver glycogen synthase deficiency. | American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20030701 |
| Downregulation of carnitine acyltransferases and organic cation transporter OCTN2 in mononuclear cells in healthy elderly and patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. | Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20030701 |
| Rapid liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry method for serum free and total carnitine. | Clinical chemistry 20030701 |
| In vitro cytotoxicity of aplidin and crossresistance with other cytotoxic drugs in childhood leukemic and normal bone marrow and blood samples: a rational basis for clinical development. | Leukemia 20030701 |
| Prospective diagnosis of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in the Hmong population by newborn screening using tandem mass spectrometry. | Pediatrics 20030701 |
| Quantification of non-protein nitrogen components of infant formulae and follow-up milks: comparison with cows' and human milk. | The British journal of nutrition 20030701 |
| A snapshot of carnitine acetyltransferase. | Trends in biochemical sciences 20030701 |
| Reference ranges for muscle carnitine concentration in children. | Annals of clinical biochemistry 20030701 |
| Contribution of organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-C to hepatic elimination of the opioid pentapeptide analogue [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]-enkephalin. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20030701 |
| [The impact of carnitine on serum ammonia concentration and lipid metabolism in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis]. | Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20030701 |
| Characterization of organic cation/carnitine transporter family in human sperm. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030620 |
| Statin-associated myopathy with normal creatine kinase levels. | Annals of internal medicine 20030617 |
| Characteristic acylcarnitine profiles in inherited defects of peroxisome biogenesis: a novel tool for screening diagnosis using tandem mass spectrometry. | Pediatric research 20030601 |
| The role of the sigB gene in the general stress response of Listeria monocytogenes varies between a strain of serotype 1/2a and a strain of serotype 4c. | Current microbiology 20030601 |
| Successful carnitine therapy for Raynaud's phenomenon in velo-cardio-facial syndrome. | American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20030601 |
| Carnitine metabolism and deficit--when supplementation is necessary? | Current pharmaceutical biotechnology 20030601 |
| Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. | Pediatrics 20030601 |
| Effect of experimental varicocele on structure and function of epididymis in adolescent rats. | Asian journal of andrology 20030601 |
| Modulation of methylation in the FMR1 promoter region after long term treatment with L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine. | Journal of medical genetics 20030601 |
| Optimal dietary therapy of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20030601 |
| Activity of D-carnitine and its derivatives on Trypanosoma infections in rats and mice. | Parasite (Paris, France) 20030601 |
| L-carnitine can be measured accurately--and cost-effectively. | Nephrology news & issues 20030601 |
| Early events of the exogenously provided L-Carnitine in murine macrophages, T- and B-lymphocytes: modulation of prostaglandin E1 and E2 production in response to arachidonic acid. | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20030601 |
| Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: region-specific analysis of organic acids and acylcarnitines in post mortem brain predicts vulnerability of the putamen. | Neuropediatrics 20030601 |
| Synthesis of water-soluble prodrugs of BMS-191011: a maxi-K channel opener targeted for post-stroke neuroprotection. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030519 |
| Ester synthesis from trimethylammonium alcohols in dry organic media catalyzed by immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B. | Biotechnology and bioengineering 20030505 |
| Immunomodulatory effects of L-carnitine and q10 in mouse spleen exposed to low-frequency high-intensity magnetic field. | Toxicology 20030503 |
| Neonatal blood carnitine concentrations: normative data by electrospray tandem mass spectometry. | Pediatric research 20030501 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on cardiac carnitine palmitoyltransferase activities and plasma carnitine concentrations in adriamycin-treated rats. | Pediatric research 20030501 |
| Expression and localization of organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 in Caco-2 cells. | American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20030501 |
| The effects of carnitine on distally-burned dorsal skin flap: an experimental study in rats. | Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20030501 |
| Human sperm volume regulation. Response to physiological changes in osmolality, channel blockers and potential sperm osmolytes. | Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20030501 |
| Beneficial effects of L-carnitine in myoblastic C2C12 cells. Interaction with zidovudine. | Biochemical pharmacology 20030501 |
| Carnitine palmityltransferase II (CPT2) deficiency and migraine headache: two case reports. | Headache 20030501 |
| Clinical quiz. Secondary carnitine deficiency due to celiac disease. | Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20030501 |
| Possible mechanism for the neuroprotective effects of L-carnitine on methamphetamine-evoked neurotoxicity. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20030501 |
| Neuroprotective effects of L-carnitine in induced mitochondrial dysfunction. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20030501 |
| 3-nitropropionic acid inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) activity in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells: antagonism by L-carnitine. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20030501 |
| The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Clinical therapeutics 20030501 |
| Brain delivery of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) following nasal administration to rats. | International journal of pharmaceutics 20030414 |
| Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the OCTN2 transporter at the RBE4 cells, an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. | Brain research 20030404 |
| Tandem mass spectrometric determination of malonylcarnitine: diagnosis and neonatal screening of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency. | Clinical chemistry 20030401 |
| Mutations in the AUH gene cause 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type I. | Human mutation 20030401 |
| Practice recommendations for the use of L-carnitine in dialysis-related carnitine disorder. National Kidney Foundation Carnitine Consensus Conference. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20030401 |
| Does exercise training interfere with the effects of L-carnitine supplementation? | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20030401 |
| Detecting life-threatening lactic acidosis related to nucleoside-analog treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, and treatment with L-carnitine. | Critical care medicine 20030401 |
| The frequency of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene variants in the US population and correlation with the C(4)-acylcarnitine concentration in newborn blood spots. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20030401 |
| Late-onset form of beta-electron transfer flavoprotein deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20030401 |
| Impact on carnitine homeostasis of short-term treatment with the pivalate prodrug cefditoren pivoxil. | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20030401 |
| L-carnitine use in dialysis patients: is national coverage for supplementation justified? What were CMS regulators thinking--or were they? | Nephrology news & issues 20030401 |
| CMS national coverage decision for L-carnitine injection--a reasonable process. | Nephrology news & issues 20030401 |
| Clinical management of dialysis-related carnitine deficiency: three case studies. | Nephrology news & issues 20030401 |
| On the evolving nature of understanding dialysis-related disorders. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20030401 |
| The role of carnitine in normal and altered fatty acid metabolism. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20030401 |
| Dialysis-related carnitine disorder and levocarnitine pharmacology. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20030401 |
| L-carnitine treatment of anemia. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20030401 |
| The role of carnitine in myocardial dysfunction. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20030401 |
| A review of the impact of L-carnitine therapy on patient functionality in maintenance hemodialysis. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20030401 |
| L-carnitine consecutively administered to patients on hemodialysis improves beta-cell response. | The International journal of artificial organs 20030401 |
| Myocardial function and energy metabolism in carnitine-deficient rats. | Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20030401 |
| Kinetic analysis of the selectivity of acylcarnitine synthesis in rat mitochondria. | Lipids 20030401 |
| Effects of L-carnitine and niacin supplied by drinking water on fattening performance, carcass quality and plasma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks. | Archiv fur Tierernahrung 20030401 |
| Effect of regular training on plasma thiols, malondialdehyde and carnitine concentrations in young soccer players. | The Chinese journal of physiology 20030331 |
| Increased plasma concentration and brain penetration of methamphetamine in behaviorally sensitized rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20030307 |
| Clinical effects of L-carnitine supplementation on apnea and growth in very low birth weight infants. | Pediatrics 20030301 |
| Carnitine and hemodialysis. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20030301 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on neutrophil functions in aged rats. | Mechanisms of ageing and development 20030301 |
| Metabolic modulation and optimization of energy consumption in heart failure. | The Medical clinics of North America 20030301 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on growth performance, carcass composition, and metabolism of lipids in male broilers. | Poultry science 20030301 |
| TBARS, carnitine, and reduced glutathione levels in human bladder carcinoma. | Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 20030301 |
| New nitrogen mustards structurally related to (L)-carnitine. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20030206 |
| L-Carnitine alters nitric oxide synthase activity in fibroblasts depending on the peroxisomal status. | The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20030201 |
| Use of carnitine therapy in selected cases of male factor infertility: a double-blind crossover trial. | Fertility and sterility 20030201 |
| Anti-diabetes effect of Zn(II)/carnitine complex by oral administration. | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030201 |
| Skeletal muscle metabolism in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD): an in-vitro proton NMR spectroscopy study. | Magnetic resonance imaging 20030201 |
| Effects of dietary supplemental L-carnitine and ascorbic acid on performance, carcass composition and plasma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks reared under different temperature. | Archiv fur Tierernahrung 20030201 |
| A third human carnitine/organic cation transporter (OCTN3) as a candidate for the 5q31 Crohn's disease locus (IBD5). | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030131 |
| Distinct transport activity of tetraethylammonium from L-carnitine in rat renal brush-border membranes. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030131 |
| Determination of carnitine and acylcarnitines in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of chromatography. A 20030117 |
| Discovery of a long-chain carbamoyl aminocarnitine derivative, a reversible carnitine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor with antiketotic and antidiabetic activity. | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030116 |
| Relative importance of malonyl CoA and carnitine in maturation of fatty acid oxidation in newborn rabbit heart. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20030101 |
| Carnitine inhibits arachidonic acid turnover, platelet function, and oxidative stress. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20030101 |
| Validation of an ESI-MS/MS screening method for acylcarnitine profiling in urine specimens of neonates, children, adolescents and adults. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20030101 |
| Changes in distinct species of 1,2-diacylglycerol in cardiac hypertrophy due to energy metabolic disorder. | Cardiovascular research 20030101 |
| Impact of mitochondrial beta-oxidation in fatty acid-mediated inhibition of glioma cell proliferation. | Journal of lipid research 20030101 |
| Mechanisms of liver steatosis in rats with systemic carnitine deficiency due to treatment with trimethylhydraziniumpropionate. | Journal of lipid research 20030101 |
| The pattern of urinary acylcarnitines determined by electrospray mass spectrometry: a new tool in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20030101 |
| History of L-carnitine: implications for renal disease. | Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20030101 |
| Nutritional effects of carnitine supplementation in hemodialysis patients. | Clinical nephrology 20030101 |
| Plasma carnitine profile during chronic renal anemia treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin. | The International journal of artificial organs 20030101 |
| Protection of the retina from ischemia-reperfusion injury by L-carnitine in guinea pigs. | European journal of ophthalmology 20030101 |
| Investigation of the mechanisms of therapy-related hypoglycaemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. | Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20030101 |
| Carnitine level in Chinese epileptic patients taking sodium valproate. | Pediatric neurology 20030101 |
| Heart metabolic disturbances in cardiovascular diseases. | Archives of medical research 20030101 |
| L-carnitine decreases severity and type of fatigue induced by interferon-alpha in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C. | Neuropsychobiology 20030101 |
| Exercise-trained but not untrained rats maintain free carnitine reserves during acute exercise. | Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20030101 |
| Effects of levocarnitine on mitochondrial antioxidant systems and oxidative stress in aged rats. | Drugs in R&D 20030101 |
| Bench-to-bedside review: severe lactic acidosis in HIV patients treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors. | Critical care (London, England) 20030101 |
| Exercise intolerance during post-MI heart failure in rats: prevention with supplemental dietary propionyl-L-carnitine. | Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20030101 |
| Effect of salt stress on crotonobetaine and D(+)-carnitine biotransformation into L(-)-carnitine by resting cells of Escherichia coli. | Journal of basic microbiology 20030101 |
| Evaluation of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| Levocarnitine administration in elderly subjects with rapid muscle fatigue: effect on body composition, lipid profile and fatigue. | Drugs & aging 20030101 |
| [Anemia in chronic renal failure. The role of L-carnitine in the treatment of anemia of hemodialyzed patients]. | Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej 20030101 |
| Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in a patient with treated methylmalonic acidemia. | Journal of computer assisted tomography 20030101 |
| Carnitine transport: pathophysiology and metabolism of known molecular defects. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| Treatment of carnitine deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| L-carnitine in inborn errors of metabolism: what is the evidence? | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| [Concentrations of carnitine and further biochemical parameters in the blood serum of healthy dairy cows and cows with abomasal displacement (dislocatio abomasi) and puerperal disorders]. | Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift 20030101 |
| Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. | Clinical pharmacokinetics 20030101 |
| L-carnitine alleviates alcohol-induced liver damage in rats: role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha. | Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) 20030101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on carrageenan-induced inflammation in aged rats. | Gerontology 20030101 |
| [Antioxidant activity of mildronate and L-carnitine in the treatment of patients with cerebrovascular diseases]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20030101 |
| Mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation capacities increase in the skeletal muscles of young pigs during early postnatal development but are not affected by cold stress. | Reproduction, nutrition, development 20030101 |
| Betaine and carnitine uptake systems in Listeria monocytogenes affect growth and survival in foods and during infection. | Journal of applied microbiology 20030101 |
| What is the role of medium-chain triglycerides in the management of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency? | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| A case of mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency diagnosed by acylcarnitine profile and DNA analysis in a dried blood spot of a 4-day-old boy. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| The mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2) deficiency in Japanese patients: urinary organic acid and blood acylcarnitine profiles under stable conditions have subtle abnormalities in T2-deficient patients with some residual T2 activity. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| L-Carnitine in the treatment of mild or moderate hepatic encephalopathy. | Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 20030101 |
| Effects of propionyl-L-carnitine topical irrigation in distal ulcerative colitis: a preliminary report. | Hepato-gastroenterology 20030101 |
| Carnitine profiles during differentiation and effects of carnitine on differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. | Journal of medicinal food 20030101 |
| Silent and symptomatic primary carnitine deficiency within the same family due to identical mutations in the organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| Rapid diagnosis of medium chain Acyl Co-A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency in a newborn by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. | Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20030101 |
| The role of food supplements in the treatment of the infertile man. | Reproductive biomedicine online 20030101 |
| Carnitine. | Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20030101 |
| Role of carnitine in valproic acid toxicity. | Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20030101 |
| Respiratory complex II defect in siblings associated with a symptomatic secondary block in fatty acid oxidation. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| A case of severe hyperlipidemia caused by long-term tube feedings. | Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 20030101 |
| Analysis of organic acids after incubation with (16-2H3)palmitic acid in fibroblasts from patients with mitochondrial beta-oxidation defects. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101 |
| Serum free carnitine in medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Bratislavske lekarske listy 20030101 |
| Modeling, optimization and experimental assessment of continuous L-(-)-carnitine production by Escherichia coli cultures. | Biotechnology and bioengineering 20021230 |
| Adult onset glutaric aciduria type I presenting with a leukoencephalopathy. | Neurology 20021210 |
| [Inherited and acquired disorders of mitochondrial DNA]. | Praxis 20021204 |
| Pivalate-generating prodrugs and carnitine homeostasis in man. | Pharmacological reviews 20021201 |
| L-carnitine ameliorates gentamicin-induced renal injury in rats. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20021201 |
| Antioxidant treatment with carnitines is effective in infertile patients with prostatovesiculoepididymitis and elevated seminal leukocyte concentrations after treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compounds. | Fertility and sterility 20021201 |
| Can claudication be improved with medication? | Seminars in vascular surgery 20021201 |
| Mitochondrial oxidative metabolism in motor neuron degeneration (mnd) mouse central nervous system. | The European journal of neuroscience 20021201 |
| [Biopharmaceutical studies on molecular mechanisms of membrane transport]. | Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20021201 |
| Identification of human CDV-1R and mouse Cdv-1R, two novel proteins with putative signal peptides, especially highly expressed in testis and increased with the male sex maturation. | Molecular biology reports 20021201 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on utilisation of energy and protein in broiler chicken fed different dietary fat levels. | Archiv fur Tierernahrung 20021201 |
| Role of carnitine and fatty acid oxidation and its defects in infantile epilepsy. | Journal of child neurology 20021201 |
| Hyperammonemia in carnitine-deficient adult JVS mice used by starvation. | Metabolic brain disease 20021201 |
| Prevention of ammonia and glutamate neurotoxicity by carnitine: molecular mechanisms. | Metabolic brain disease 20021201 |
| Primary systemic carnitine deficiency presenting as recurrent Reye-like syndrome and dilated cardiomyopathy. | Chang Gung medical journal 20021201 |
| The role of L-carnitine in treatment of a murine model of asthma. | Acta medica Okayama 20021201 |
| A synthetic receptor for choline and carnitine. | Journal of the American Chemical Society 20021127 |
| Uremic myopathy. | Kidney international 20021101 |
| Fat oxidation defect presenting with overwhelming ketonuria. | Archives of disease in childhood 20021101 |
| Animal model of dementia induced by entorhinal synaptic damage and partial restoration of cognitive deficits by BDNF and carnitine. | Journal of neuroscience research 20021101 |
| Chemoenzymatic synthesis of phosphocarnitine enantiomers. | The Journal of organic chemistry 20021101 |
| Effects of oral L-carnitine supplementation on in vivo long-chain fatty acid oxidation in healthy adults. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20021101 |
| Comprehensive screening of urine samples for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. | Clinical chemistry 20021101 |
| Carnitine membrane transporter deficiency: a long-term follow up and OCTN2 mutation in the first documented case of primary carnitine deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20021101 |
| Acylcarnitine profiles of preterm infants over the first four weeks of life. | Pediatric research 20021101 |
| Plasma free and total carnitine measured in children by tandem mass spectrometry. | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20021101 |
| [The concentration of carnitine in the last trimester of pregnancy subject to glucose tolerance]. | Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie 20021101 |
| CaiT of Escherichia coli, a new transporter catalyzing L-carnitine/gamma -butyrobetaine exchange. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20021018 |
| The acetyl group deficit at the onset of contraction in ischaemic canine skeletal muscle. | The Journal of physiology 20021015 |
| Novel human cDNAs homologous to Drosophila Orct and mammalian carnitine transporters. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20021011 |
| A method for quantitative acylcarnitine profiling in human skin fibroblasts using unlabelled palmitic acid: diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation disorders and differentiation between biochemical phenotypes of MCAD deficiency. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20021010 |
| Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in awake rats. | Brain research 20021004 |
| Gender and age differences in plasma carnitine, muscle strength, and exercise tolerance in haemodialysis patients. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20021001 |
| Testicular toxicity effects of magnetic field exposure and prophylactic role of coenzyme Q10 and L-carnitine in mice. | Pharmacological research 20021001 |
| Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation induced by L-carnitine in isolated aorta from normotensive and hypertensive rats. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20021001 |
| Molecular identification of a novel carnitine transporter specific to human testis. Insights into the mechanism of carnitine recognition. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20020927 |
| Novel mRNA molecules are induced in hypertrophied ventricles of carnitine-deficient mice and belong to a family of up-regulated gene in cells overexpressing c-erbB-2. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020927 |
| A chiral HPLC method for the determination of low amounts of D-carnitine in L-carnitine after derivatization with (+)-FLEC. | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020905 |
| L-Carnitine inhibits cisplatin-induced injury of the kidney and small intestine. | Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20020901 |
| L-Carnitine: a potential treatment for blocking apoptosis and preventing skeletal muscle myopathy in heart failure. | American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20020901 |
| Studies on functional sites of organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5) using a Ser467Cys mutant protein. | The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020901 |
| A founder mutation (R254X) of SLC22A5 (OCTN2) in Chinese primary carnitine deficiency patients. | Human mutation 20020901 |
| L-carnitine does not exert any in vitro relaxant effect in Guinea pig trachea, lung parenchyma and human bronchial tissue. | Experimental lung research 20020901 |
| Effect of increased fat availability on metabolism and exercise capacity. | Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20020901 |
| Interactions of acyl carnitines with model membranes: a (13)C-NMR study. | Journal of lipid research 20020901 |
| Dilated cardiomyopathy in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: a lethal complication of epidermolysis bullosa. | European journal of anaesthesiology 20020901 |
| Hypoxia-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain and protective effect of carnitine and phosphocreatine. | Neurochemical research 20020901 |
| Oral L-carnitine combined with training promotes changes in skeletal muscle. | Equine veterinary journal. Supplement 20020901 |
| Identification of two novel mutations in OCTN2 from two Saudi patients with systemic carnitine deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20020901 |
| Relative importance of enhanced glucose uptake versus attenuation of long-chain acyl carnitines in protecting ischemic myocardium. | Coronary artery disease 20020901 |
| Carnitine prevents NMDA receptor-mediated activation of MAP-kinase and phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein 2 in cerebellar neurons in culture. | Brain research 20020823 |
| Novel OCTN2 mutations: no genotype-phenotype correlations: early carnitine therapy prevents cardiomyopathy. | American journal of medical genetics 20020815 |
| Multiple Methods for Reduction of Lipoprotein(a). | Atherosclerosis 20020801 |
| Application of tandem mass spectrometry to biochemical genetics and newborn screening. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20020801 |
| Protective effects of carnitine in an experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury. | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20020801 |
| Unexpectedly high prevalence of the mild form of propionic acidemia in Japan: presence of a common mutation and possible clinical implications. | Human genetics 20020801 |
| Quantitative fibroblast acylcarnitine profiles in mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation defects: phenotype/metabolite correlations. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20020801 |
| Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in an infant presenting with massive hepatomegaly. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20020801 |
| Mildronate: cardioprotective action through carnitine-lowering effect. | Trends in cardiovascular medicine 20020801 |
| [Carnitine deficiency myopathy: a case of late diagnosis]. | Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984) 20020801 |
| Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders in Thai infants: a report of 3 cases. | Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20020801 |
| Reproductive performance of sows supplemented with dietary L-carnitine over three reproductive cycles. | Archiv fur Tierernahrung 20020801 |
| Organic cation/carnitine transporter, OCTN2, is differentially expressed in the adult rat epididymis. | Biology of reproduction 20020701 |
| Age-associated cardiomyopathy in heterozygous carrier mice of a pathological mutation of carnitine transporter gene, OCTN2. | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20020701 |
| Analysis of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation intermediates by tandem mass spectrometry from intact mitochondria prepared from homogenates of cultured fibroblasts, skeletal muscle cells, and fresh muscle. | Pediatric research 20020701 |
| Serum acylcarnitines and vitamin B12 deficiency. | Clinical chemistry 20020701 |
| Substrate utilization during graded aerobic exercise in rainbow trout. | The Journal of experimental biology 20020701 |
| The influence of l-carnitine supplementation on hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in patients with end stage renal failure on CAPD. | Renal failure 20020701 |
| Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids 20020701 |
| Influence of fasting on the effects of ischemic preconditioning in the ischemic-reperfused rat heart. | Archives of physiology and biochemistry 20020701 |
| Bicarbonate-induced alkalosis augments cellular acetyl group availability and isometric force during the rest-to-work transition in canine skeletal muscle. | Experimental physiology 20020701 |
| Differential long-term subcellular responses in heart and liver to adriamycin stress. Exogenous L-carnitine cardiac and hepatic protection. | Journal of submicroscopic cytology and pathology 20020701 |
| Carnitine uptake by AGP2 in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is dependent on Hog1 MAP kinase pathway. | Molecules and cells 20020630 |
| Potential role of levocarnitine supplementation for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced fatigue in non-anaemic cancer patients. | British journal of cancer 20020617 |
| Osmoprotection by carnitine in a Listeria monocytogenes mutant lacking the OpuC transporter: evidence for a low affinity carnitine uptake system. | FEMS microbiology letters 20020604 |
| Oral propionyl-l-carnitine and intraplaque verapamil in the therapy of advanced and resistant Peyronie's disease. | BJU international 20020601 |
| Analysis of carnitine biosynthesis metabolites in urine by HPLC-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. | Clinical chemistry 20020601 |
| More on the metabolic autopsy. | Clinical chemistry 20020601 |
| Enhancement of muscular performance by a coformulation of propionyl-L-carnitine, coenzyme Q10, nicotinamide, riboflavin and pantothenic acid in the rat. | Physiology & behavior 20020601 |
| Assessment of plasma carnitine concentrations in relation to ceroid lipofuscinosis in Tibetan Terriers. | American journal of veterinary research 20020601 |
| Comparative effects of dietary corn oil, safflower oil, fish oil and palm oil on metabolism of ethanol and carnitine in the rat. | Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20020601 |
| Nutritional supplementation with MyoVive repletes essential cardiac myocyte nutrients and reduces left ventricular size in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. | American heart journal 20020601 |
| Carnitine metabolism in diabetes mellitus. | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20020601 |
| The protective role of L-carnitine against neurotoxicity evoked by drug of abuse, methamphetamine, could be related to mitochondrial dysfunction. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20020601 |
| Serum carnitine levels during the doxorubicin therapy. Its role in cardiotoxicity. | Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 20020601 |
| Effects of L-carnitine and ginkgo biloba extract (EG b 761) in experimental bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. | Pharmacological research 20020601 |
| Friedreich's ataxia associated with mitochondrial myopathy: clinicopathologic report. | Journal of child neurology 20020601 |
| L-carnitine reduces lymphocyte apoptosis and oxidant stress in HIV-1-infected subjects treated with zidovudine and didanosine. | Antioxidants & redox signaling 20020601 |
| Effects of fasting and hypoxic preconditioning on the hypoxic-reoxygenated ventricular strips of the rat heart. | Journal of physiology and biochemistry 20020601 |
| Elevated carnitine accumulation by Listeria monocytogenes impaired in glycine betaine transport is insufficient to restore wild-type cryotolerance in milk whey. | International journal of food microbiology 20020505 |
| Protocols for identifying drug-nutrient interactions in patients: the role of the dietitian. | Journal of the American Dietetic Association 20020501 |
| L-carnitine administration reverses acute mental status changes in a chronic hemodialysis patient with hepatitis C infection. | Clinical nephrology 20020501 |
| Successful pregnancy in a woman with mut- methylmalonic acidaemia. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20020501 |
| Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric newborn screening for propionic acidaemia by targeting methylcitrate in dried filter-paper urine samples. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20020501 |
| Practical management of combined methylmalonicaciduria and homocystinuria. | Journal of child neurology 20020501 |
| A heterozygote phenotype is present in the jvs +/- mutant mouse livers. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20020501 |
| Hypocarnitinemia in lysinuric protein intolerance. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20020501 |
| [Vitamin supplements, protein preparations, carnitine and Co. What is the benefit for amateur athletes (interview by Dr. Ulrich Scharmer)]. | MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20020425 |
| Carnitine biosynthesis in Neurospora crassa: identification of a cDNA coding for epsilon-N-trimethyllysine hydroxylase and its functional expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | FEMS microbiology letters 20020423 |
| L-carnitine accelerates the in vitro regeneration of neural network from adult murine brain cells. | Brain research 20020405 |
| Long-term administration of L-carnitine to humans: effect on skeletal muscle carnitine content and physical performance. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20020401 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on brain lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in old rats. | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20020401 |
| Long- and medium-chain fatty acid oxidation is increased in exercise-trained human skeletal muscle. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020401 |
| Role of L-carnitine in apnea of prematurity: a randomized, controlled trial. | Pediatrics 20020401 |
| Effect of diet supplementation with l-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine in rats. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20020401 |
| Modulation of apoptosis and improved redox metabolism with the use of a new antioxidant formula. | Biochemical pharmacology 20020401 |
| The effect of dietary carnitine on semen traits of white Leghorn roosters. | Poultry science 20020401 |
| L-carnitine administration reduces number of episodes in cyclic vomiting syndrome. | Clinical pediatrics 20020401 |
| [Drug therapy for mitochondrial diseases]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401 |
| [Primary carnitine deficiency]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401 |
| [Secondary carnitine deficiency]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401 |
| [Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase deficiency]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401 |
| [Mitochondrial carnitine acylcarnitine translocase]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401 |
| [Enzymes of mitochondrial beta-oxidation]. | Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401 |
| [Assay of carnitine in plasma and urine of healthy adults]. | Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20020401 |
| Modeling of the biotransformation of crotonobetaine into L-(-)-carnitine by Escherichia coli strains. | Biotechnology and bioengineering 20020330 |
| Dietary supplements in the treatment of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-related mitochondrial toxicity. | AIDS (London, England) 20020329 |
| Tandem mass spectrometric assay for the determination of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II activity in muscle tissue. | Analytical biochemistry 20020315 |
| Complete beta-oxidation of valproate: cleavage of 3-oxovalproyl-CoA by a mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. | The Biochemical journal 20020315 |
| The first gas chromatographic resolution of carnitine enantiomers. | Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20020307 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine prevents renal function deterioration due to ischemia/reperfusion. | Kidney international 20020301 |
| Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a systematic review. | Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20020301 |
| Acylcarnitine profiles in fibroblasts from patients with respiratory chain defects can resemble those from patients with mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation disorders. | Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020301 |
| Thyroid hormone controls carnitine status through modifications of gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase activity and gene expression. | Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20020301 |
| Dietary L-carnitine increases plasma insulin-like growth factor-I concentration in chicks fed a diet with adequate dietary protein level. | British poultry science 20020301 |
| Serum and seminal markers in the diagnosis of disorders of the genital tract of the dog: a mini-review. | Theriogenology 20020301 |
| Effect of L-carnitine treatment for valproate-induced hepatotoxicity. | Neurology 20020212 |
| L-Carnitine L-tartrate supplementation favorably affects markers of recovery from exercise stress. | American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020201 |
| Palmitate-induced cardiac apoptosis is mediated through CPT-1 but not influenced by glucose and insulin. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20020201 |
| Dietary l-carnitine stimulates carnitine acyltransferases in the liver of aged rats. | The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 20020201 |
| Carnitine biosynthesis in mammals. | The Biochemical journal 20020201 |
| Serum lipid and fatty acid profiles in adriamycin-treated rats after administration of L-carnitine. | Pediatric research 20020201 |
| Parenteral nutrition-associated liver complications in children. | Pharmacotherapy 20020201 |
| The effects of L-carnitine on spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury in rabbits. | The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon 20020201 |
| Effect of hemodialysis on carnitine levels in children with chronic renal failure. | Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 20020201 |
| Free carnitine levels in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. | Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 20020201 |
| Screening for carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency by tandem mass spectrometry. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20020201 |
| L-Carnitine transport in mouse renal and intestinal brush-border and basolateral membrane vesicles. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020102 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine reduces intimal hyperplasia after injury in normocholesterolemic rabbit carotid artery by modulating proliferation and caspase 3-dependent apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells. | Atherosclerosis 20020101 |
| Serum carnitine levels of pediatric cancer patients. | Pediatric hematology and oncology 20020101 |
| Dilated cardiomyopathy in juvenile Portuguese Water Dogs. | Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20020101 |
| Nutrition. L-carnitine for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia in HIV. | HIV clinician 20020101 |
| Safety of oral carnitine in dialysis patients. | Seminars in dialysis 20020101 |
| Functional characterization of intestinal L-carnitine transport. | The Journal of membrane biology 20020101 |
| Myocardial and hepatic free carnitine concentrations in pups of diabetic female rats. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20020101 |
| L-carnitine in experimental retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. | Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20020101 |
| Carnitine action on red blood cell osmotic resistance in hemodialysis patients. | Journal of nephrology 20020101 |
| Metabolic effects in neonates receiving intravenous medium-chain triglycerides. | Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20020101 |
| In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study of post polio residual paralysis (PPRP) patients. | Magnetic resonance imaging 20020101 |
| Protective effect of dietary supplementation with L-arginine and L-carnitine on hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced necrotizing enterocolitis in young mice. | Biology of the neonate 20020101 |
| [Determination of carnitine levels in plasma: importance in the study of patients with neuromuscular diseases]. | Acta medica portuguesa 20020101 |
| Adjunctive therapy in anaemia management. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20020101 |
| Beneficial effects of L-carnitine in dialysis patients with impaired left ventricular function: an observational study. | Current medical research and opinion 20020101 |
| Carnitine as adjuvant therapy in the management of renal anemia. | Contributions to nephrology 20020101 |
| [Immune and metabolic effects of carnitine and biotin in hemolytic anemia]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20020101 |
| [Immunomodulating effects of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism activators in acute cold stress]. | Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20020101 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on weight loss and body composition of rats fed a hypocaloric diet. | Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20020101 |
| [Circadian rhythm of serum levo-carnitine: parameters]. | La Clinica terapeutica 20020101 |
| Pharmacotherapy for peripheral arterial disease: emerging therapeutic options. | Angiology 20020101 |
| [Ischemic remodeling of the left ventricle (definition, pathogenesis, diagnosis, medical and surgical correction)]. | Kardiologiia 20020101 |
| Neonatal presentation of ventricular tachycardia and a Reye-like syndrome episode associated with disturbed mitochondrial energy metabolism. | BMC pediatrics 20020101 |
| Defects of beta-oxidation including carnitine deficiency. | International review of neurobiology 20020101 |
| The role of L-carnitine on a restricted number of myeloid leukemia progenitor cells: generation of atypical cell types. | Haematologia 20020101 |
| Primary carnitine deficiency in a male adult. | Journal of medicine 20020101 |
| Liver L-carnitine biosynthesis in non-pregnant, pregnant and lactating rabbits. | Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 20020101 |
| Neuroprotective role of L-carnitine in the 3-nitropropionic acid induced neurotoxicity. | Toxicology letters 20011215 |
| Relevance of fatty acid oxidation in regulation of the outer mitochondrial membrane permeability for ADP. | FEBS letters 20011207 |
| Specificity of the interactions between Glu-3, Ser-24, and Gln-30 within the N-terminal segment of rat liver mitochondrial overt carnitine palmitoyltransferase (L-CPT I) in determining the malonyl-CoA sensitivity of the enzyme. | Biochemistry 20011204 |
| Age and sex dependency of carnitine concentration in human serum and skeletal muscle. | Clinical chemistry 20011201 |
| Association between seminal plasma carnitine and sperm mitochondrial enzymatic activities. | International journal of andrology 20011201 |
| Medium-term open label trial of L-carnitine in Rett syndrome. | Brain & development 20011201 |
| Functional relevance of carnitine transporter OCTN2 to brain distribution of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine across the blood-brain barrier. | Journal of neurochemistry 20011201 |
| Low serum carnitine concentrations in healthy children with iron deficiency anemia. | Pediatric hematology and oncology 20011201 |
| Dietary L-carnitine suppresses mitochondrial branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase activity and enhances protein accretion and carcass characteristics of swine. | Journal of animal science 20011201 |
| Effects of carnitine coingested caffeine on carnitine metabolism and endurance capacity in athletes. | Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20011201 |
| [Levels of carnitine and homocysteine in plasma of long-term hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure]. | Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej 20011201 |
| Hyposmotically-activated efflux of L-carnitine from a human mammary cancer cell line. | Bioscience reports 20011201 |
| Plasma carnitine in HIV-associated neuropathy. | AIDS (London, England) 20011109 |
| Carnitine as a free radical scavenger in aging. | Experimental gerontology 20011101 |
| Rapid diagnosis of methylmalonic and propionic acidemias: quantitative tandem mass spectrometric analysis of propionylcarnitine in filter-paper blood specimens obtained from newborns. | Clinical chemistry 20011101 |
| Effects of treatment with carnitines in infertile patients with prostato-vesiculo-epididymitis. | Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20011101 |
| Safety measures of L-carnitine L-tartrate supplementation in healthy men. | Journal of strength and conditioning research 20011101 |
| Determination of plasma free carnitine by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. | Annals of clinical biochemistry 20011101 |
| Changes in fatty acid concentrations in tissues of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus Burchell, as a consequence of dietary carnitine, fat and lysine supplementation. | The British journal of nutrition 20011101 |
| Role of intrapartum hypoxia in carnitine nutritional status during the early neonatal period. | Early human development 20011101 |
| Cognitive behavioral therapy and fasting therapy for a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. | Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 20011101 |
| Characterization of altered myocardial fatty acid metabolism in patients with inherited cardiomyopathy. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20011101 |
| Pharmacotherapy of intermittent claudication. | Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20011101 |
| Characterization of plasma acylcarnitines in patients under valproate monotherapy using ESI-MS/MS. | Clinical biochemistry 20011101 |
| Carnitine levels and the ketogenic diet. | Epilepsia 20011101 |
| Studies on the transport of acetyl groups from peroxisomes to mitochondria in isolated liver cells oxidizing the polyunsaturated fatty acid 22:4n-6. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20011031 |
| Roles of long chain fatty acids and carnitine in mitochondrial membrane permeability transition. | Biochemical pharmacology 20011015 |
| Suppression of T(3)- and fatty acid-induced membrane permeability transition by L-carnitine. | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20011001 |
| Hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency: acylcarnitine profiles in blood spots are highly specific. | Clinical chemistry 20011001 |
| Carnitine metabolism in uremia. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20011001 |
| The effects of increasing exercise intensity on muscle fuel utilisation in humans. | The Journal of physiology 20011001 |
| Oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids by human fibroblasts with very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: aspects of substrate specificity and correlation with clinical phenotype. | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20011001 |
| Effects of dietary fat and L-carnitine on plasma and whole blood taurine concentrations and cardiac function in healthy dogs fed protein-restricted diets. | American journal of veterinary research 20011001 |
| Effects of ischaemic stress on leukocyte activation processes in patients with chronic peripheral occlusive arterial disease: role of L-propionyl carnitine administration. | Pharmacological research 20011001 |
| Pharmacologic options available to treat symptomatic intradialytic hypotension. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20011001 |
| Short-term carnitine deficiency does not alter aerobic rat heart function but depresses reperfusion recovery after ischemia. | Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20011001 |
| [Glutaric aciduria type I: an organic acidemia without acidosis with severe movement disorders]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20011001 |
| [Glutaric aciduria type I: diagnosis in adulthood and phenotypic variability]. | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20011001 |
| Prenatal diagnosis of multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: association with elevated alpha-fetoprotein and cystic renal changes. | Prenatal diagnosis 20011001 |
| Congenital nemaline myopathy due to ACTA1-gene mutation and carnitine insufficiency: a case report. | Neuropediatrics 20011001 |
| Insulin-like effects of a physiologic concentration of carnitine on cardiac metabolism. | Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20011001 |
| L-Carnitine changes the levels of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. | Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20011001 |
| Neonatal screening for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Lancet (London, England) 20010929 |
| HIV protease inhibitor substitution in patients with lipodystrophy: a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicentre study. | AIDS (London, England) 20010928 |
| Evaluation and application of liquid chromatographic columns coated with 'intelligent' ligands: (I) acylcarnitine column. | Journal of chromatography. A 20010921 |
| Involvement of coenzyme A esters and two new enzymes, an enoyl-CoA hydratase and a CoA-transferase, in the hydration of crotonobetaine to L-carnitine by Escherichia coli. | Biochemistry 20010918 |
| The effect of carnitine on random-pattern flap survival in rats. | Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20010915 |
| Gestational, pathologic and biochemical differences between very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in the mouse. | Human molecular genetics 20010915 |
| Molecular and Biochemical Characterization of Rat epsilon -N-Trimethyllysine Hydroxylase, the First Enzyme of Carnitine Biosynthesis. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20010907 |
| Evaluation of newborn screening for medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in 275 000 babies. | Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 20010901 |
| Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on exercise performance in peripheral arterial disease. | Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20010901 |
| L-carnitine prevents the progression of atherosclerotic lesions in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits. | Pharmacological research 20010901 |
| L-carnitine modifies the humoral immune response in mice after in vitro or in vivo treatment. | International immunopharmacology 20010901 |
| Carnitine-deficient myopathy as a presentation of tyrosinemia type I. | Journal of child neurology 20010901 |
| Antioxidant changes in the hypertrophied heart due to energy metabolic disorder. | Basic research in cardiology 20010901 |
| Epididymal markers in rats exposed to the xenoestrogen p-nonylphenol: no biochemical effects at low dosages. | Andrologia 20010901 |
| The effect of pivalate treatment of pregnant rats on body mass and insulin levels in the adult offspring. | Life sciences 20010831 |
| L-carnitine prevents increase in diastolic [CA2+] induced by doxorubicin in cardiac cells. | European journal of pharmacology 20010810 |
| Independent organic cation transport activity of Na(+)-L-carnitine cotransport system in LLC-PK(1) cells. | American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20010801 |
| Protection of ischemic hearts perfused with an anion exchange inhibitor, DIDS, is associated with beneficial changes in substrate metabolism. | Cardiovascular research 20010801 |
| Plasma and liver carnitine status of children with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. | Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 20010801 |
| Hyperinsulinism in short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency reveals the importance of beta-oxidation in insulin secretion. | The Journal of clinical investigation 20010801 |
| Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20010801 |
| Carnitine transport by organic cation transporters and systemic carnitine deficiency. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20010801 |
| Valproate induces in vitro accumulation of long-chain fatty acylcarnitines. | Molecular genetics and metabolism 20010801 |
| Carnitine for high triglycerides. | TreatmentUpdate 20010801 |
| Reversible carnitine palmitoyltransferase inhibitors with broad chemical diversity as potential antidiabetic agents. | Journal of medicinal chemistry 20010719 |
| Effects of propionyl-L-carnitine on isolated mitochondrial function in the reperfused diabetic rat heart. | Diabetes research and clinical practice 20010701 |
| Influence of L-carnitine and its derivatives on myocardial metabolism and function in ischemic heart disease and during cardiopulmonary bypass. | Cardiovascular research 20010701 |
| Multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD): use of acylcarnitines and fatty acids to monitor the response to dietary treatment. | Pediatric research 20010701 |
| Neuroprotective effect of regional carnitine on spinal cord ischemia--reperfusion injury. | European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20010701 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation in hemodialysis patients. | Nephron 20010701 |
| Carnitine protects the molecular chaperone activity of lens alpha-crystallin and decreases the post-translational protein modifications induced by oxidative stress. | FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20010701 |
| Biochemical properties of porcine white adipose tissue mitochondria and relevance to fatty acid oxidation. | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20010701 |
| Effects of propyonil-l-carnitine topical irrigation in distal ulcerative colitis: a preliminary report. | The American journal of gastroenterology 20010701 |
| A rapid and quantitative mass spectrometry method for determining the concentration of acylcarnitines and aminoacids in amniotic fluid. | Prenatal diagnosis 20010701 |
| Serum L-carnitine levels and lipoprotein compositions in chronic viral hepatitis patients. | Clinical biochemistry 20010701 |
| Acute regulation of fatty acid oxidation and amp-activated protein kinase in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. | Circulation research 20010622 |
| L-Carnitine for the treatment of highly active antiretroviral therapy-related hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-infected adults. | AIDS (London, England) 20010615 |
| Distinct kinetics of carnitine palmitoyltransferase i in contact sites and outer membranes of rat liver mitochondria. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20010608 |
| Na(+)-coupled transport of L-carnitine via high-affinity carnitine transporter OCTN2 and its subcellular localization in kidney. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010606 |
| Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) mutations identified by MS/MS-based prospective screening of newborns differ from those observed in patients with clinical symptoms: identification and characterization of a new, prevalent mutation that results in mild MCAD deficiency. | American journal of human genetics 20010601 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine improves exercise performance and functional status in patients with claudication. | The American journal of medicine 20010601 |
| Metabolic and structural abnormalities in dogs with early left ventricular dysfunction induced by incessant tachycardia. | American journal of veterinary research 20010601 |
| Effects of L-carnitine-hydrochloride in the cold ischemic preservation of fatty liver grafts. | Transplantation proceedings 20010601 |
| Propionyl-L-carnitine as protector against adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy. | Pharmacological research 20010601 |
| Effect of dietary L-carnitine on growth performance and body composition in nursery and growing-finishing pigs. | Journal of animal science 20010601 |
| Effect of L-carnitine pretreatment on 3-nitropropionic acid-induced inhibition of rat brain succinate dehydrogenase activity. | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20010601 |
| Carnitine as a preventive agent in experimental renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. | Urological research 20010601 |
| Compound heterozygosity in four asymptomatic siblings with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20010601 |
| Carnitine-responsive carnitine insufficiency in a case of mtDNA 8993T>C mutation associated Leigh syndrome. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20010601 |
| Effect of L-carnitine treatment for valproate-induced hepatotoxicity. | Neurology 20010522 |
| Metabolic, idiosyncratic toxicity of drugs: overview of the hepatic toxicity induced by the anxiolytic, panadiplon. | Chemico-biological interactions 20010516 |
| Intravenous L-carnitine increases plasma carnitine, reduces fatigue, and may preserve exercise capacity in hemodialysis patients. | American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20010501 |
| Carnitine-dependent metabolic activities in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: three carnitine acetyltransferases are essential in a carnitine-dependent strain. | Yeast (Chichester, England) 20010501 |
| A polymeric microfluidic chip for CE/MS determination of small molecules. | Analytical chemistry 20010501 |
| Peroxisomal fatty acid alpha- and beta-oxidation in humans: enzymology, peroxisomal metabolite transporters and peroxisomal diseases. | Biochemical Society transactions 20010501 |
| Impact of the intramitochondrial enzyme organization on fatty acid oxidation. | Biochemical Society transactions 20010501 |
| Biotransformation of crotonobetaine to L(-)-carnitine in Proteus sp. | Archives of microbiology 20010501 |
| Molecular and functional characterisation of mild MCAD deficiency. | Human genetics 20010501 |
| The effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on the performance, organ weights and circulating hormone and metabolite concentrations of broiler chickens reared under a normal or low temperature schedule. | British poultry science 20010501 |
| Simultaneous side effects of both clozapine and valproate. | Intensive care medicine 20010501 |
| Brief intense exercise followed by passive recovery modifies the pattern of fuel use in humans during subsequent sustained intermittent exercise. | Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20010501 |
| Plasma carnitine levels of pregnant adolescents in labor. | Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology 20010501 |
| Conversion of gamma-butyrobetaine to L-carnitine by Achromobacter cycloclast. | Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20010501 |
| Adult-onset combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (cblC). | Neurology 20010424 |
| Absorbing competition for carnitine. | The Journal of physiology 20010415 |
| Na+- and Cl--coupled active transport of carnitine by the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+) from mouse colon expressed in HRPE cells and Xenopus oocytes. | The Journal of physiology 20010415 |
| Errors caused by the use of D,L-octanoylcarnitine for blood-spot calibrators. | Clinical chemistry 20010401 |
| Transport of L-carnitine in isolated cerebral cortex neurons. | European journal of biochemistry 20010401 |
| Carnitine transporter defect diagnosed by newborn screening with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. | The Journal of pediatrics 20010401 |
| The role of L-carnitine and glycine betaine in the survival and sub-lethal injury of non-growing Listeria monocytogenes cells during chilled storage. | Letters in applied microbiology 20010401 |
| Comparison of histopathologic effects of carnitine and ascorbic acid on reperfusion injury. | European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20010401 |
| Chip-based quantitative capillary electrophoresis/mass spectrometry determination of drugs in human plasma. | Analytical chemistry 20010401 |
| Effect of carnitine on stress-induced lipid peroxidation in rat gastric mucosa. | Journal of gastroenterology 20010401 |
| Effect of gamma-butyrobetaine on fatty liver in juvenile visceral steatosis mice. | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20010401 |
| New treatment options in intermittent claudication: the US experience. | International journal of clinical practice. Supplement 20010401 |
| Up-regulation of carnitine transporters helps maintain tissue carnitine levels in carnitine deficiency induced by pivalic acid. | Pharmaceutical research 20010401 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on performance parameters in gilts and sows. | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20010401 |
| Comparative effects of diet supplementation with l-carnitine and dl-carnitine on ammonia toxicity and hepatic metabolism in rats. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20010401 |
| Molecular enzymology of carnitine transfer and transport. | Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010309 |
| Different sensitivity of rabbit heart and skeletal muscle to endotoxin-induced impairment of mitochondrial function. | European journal of biochemistry 20010301 |
| Development and characterization of an animal model of carnitine deficiency. | European journal of biochemistry 20010301 |
| Protective efficacy of L-carnitine on acetylcholinesterase activity in aged rat brain. | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20010301 |
| Epigenetic regulation of carnitine metabolising enzymes in Proteus sp. under aerobic conditions. | FEMS microbiology letters 20010301 |
| Erythropoietin-resistant refractory renal anemia: effects of oral L-carnitine supplementation. | Clinical nephrology 20010301 |
| The effect of supplementary dietary L-carnitine on the growth performance, serum components, carcase traits and enzyme activities in relation to fatty acid beta-oxidation of broiler chickens. | British poultry science 20010301 |
| Seminal plasma and IVF potential. Biochemical constituents of seminal plasma of males from in vitro fertilization couples. | Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 20010301 |
| [Antioxidant therapeutic efficiency after the use of carnitine in infertile patients with bacterial or non bacterial prostato-vesiculo-epididymitis]. | Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 20010301 |
| Impaired fatty acid oxidation in propofol infusion syndrome. | Lancet (London, England) 20010224 |
| Pig liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, with low Km for carnitine and high sensitivity to malonyl-CoA inhibition, is a natural chimera of rat liver and muscle enzymes. | Biochemistry 20010220 |
| Involvement of 1,2-diacylglycerol in improvement of heart function by etomoxir in diabetic rats. | Life sciences 20010216 |
| Are plasma concentrations of leptin and carnitine interrelated in haemodialysis patients? | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20010201 |
| Molecular and physiological evidence for multifunctionality of carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN2. | Molecular pharmacology 20010201 |
| Free carnitine concentrations in cord blood in preterm and full-term infants with intrauterine growth retardation. | Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 20010201 |
| Chip-based capillary electrophoresis/mass spectrometry determination of carnitines in human urine. | Analytical chemistry 20010201 |
| Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency in neonate identified by dried blood spot free carnitine and acylcarnitine profile. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20010201 |
| [Treatment of chronic arterial occlusive disease of the lower limbs with propionyl-1-carnitine in elderly patients]. | Minerva medica 20010201 |
| Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on renal anemia in poor responders to erythropoietin. | Blood purification 20010101 |
| Postnatal changes in neonatal acylcarnitine profile. | Pediatric research 20010101 |
| Effects of L-carnitine on nitrogen retention and blood metabolites of growing steers and performance of finishing steers. | Journal of animal science 20010101 |
| Malnutrition in long-term haemodialysis survivors. | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20010101 |
| Effects of carnitine on cardiac function after cardioplegic ischemia in neonatal rabbit hearts. | The Annals of thoracic surgery 20010101 |
| L-carnitine reduces malondialdehyde concentrations in isolated rat hearts in dependence on perfusion conditions. | Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20010101 |
| Carnitine protects mitochondria and removes toxic acyls from xenobiotics. | Drugs under experimental and clinical research 20010101 |
| Serum free carnitine and total triglycerid levels in children with iron deficiency anemia. | International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20010101 |
| Evaluation of urinary carnitine and taurine excretion in 5 cystinuric dogs with carnitine and taurine deficiency. | Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20010101 |
| Alternative strategies other than growth hormone for the treatment of immune diseases. | Trends in immunology 20010101 |
| Oleate oxidation and mitochondrial substrate selection in vascular smooth muscle. | Journal of vascular research 20010101 |
| L-carnitine in dialysis patients. | Seminars in dialysis 20010101 |
| Electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for analysis of acylcarnitines in dried postmortem blood specimens collected at autopsy from infants with unexplained cause of death. | Clinical chemistry 20010101 |
| Necessity of carnitine supplementation in semistarved rats fed a high-fat diet. | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010101 |
| Birth outcome and risk of neonatal hypoglycaemia following in utero exposure to pivmecillinam: a population-based cohort study with 414 exposed pregnancies. | Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 20010101 |
| [Carnitine transport defect]. | Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu 20010101 |
| Protective effect of L-carnitine on gastric mucosal barrier in rats exposed to cold-restraint stress. | Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology 20010101 |
| Carnitine pretreatment can partially change the excitability of the immature nervous tissue. | Physiological research 20010101 |
| Oral theophylline changes renal carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity in rats. | Archives of medical research 20010101 |
| Emotional distress induced rhabdomyolysis in an individual with carnitine palmitoly-transferase deficiency. | Clinical and experimental rheumatology 20010101 |
| [Variants of inborn errors of metabolism with late onset but nevertheless life threatening course]. | Klinische Padiatrie 20010101 |
| Assessment of dietary therapies in a canine model of Batten disease. | European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 20010101 |
| [Familial carnitine deficiency]. | Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu 20010101 |
| [Secondary carnitine deficiency]. | Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu 20010101 |
| Not so mighty mitochondria. | Nutrition for healthy living 20010101 |
| Phenotype and genotype variation in primary carnitine deficiency. | Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 20010101 |
| L-Carnitine in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome. | HIV medicine 20010101 |
| Plasma carnitine levels in children with Down syndrome. | American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 20010101 |
| Alteration of body composition in rats: effect of organic chromium and L-carnitine. | Acta veterinaria Hungarica 20010101 |
| Role of metabolically active drugs in the management of ischemic heart disease. | American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions 20010101 |
| Effects of dietary fat and carnitine on urine carnitine excretion in healthy dogs. | Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20010101 |
| Long-chain hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria, carnitine depletion and acetaminophen exposure. | Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20000301 |
| beta-lactam antibiotics as substrates for OCTN2, an organic cation/carnitine transporter. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20000121 |
| L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cystic acne on isotretinoin therapy. | Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 19991101 |
| [A case report of valproate encephalopathy]. | Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology 19991001 |
| Reversal of doxorubicin-induced cardiac metabolic damage by L-carnitine. | Pharmacological research 19990401 |
| L-carnitine esters as 'soft', broad-spectrum antimicrobial amphiphiles. | Journal of medicinal chemistry 19980618 |
| Valproate-associated carnitine deficiency and malignant cerebral edema in the absence of hepatic failure. | International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19970901 |
| On the interrelationship between hepatic carnitine, fatty acid oxidation, and triglyceride biosynthesis in nephrosis. | Lipids 19970801 |
| Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on acute valproate intoxication. | Epilepsia 19960701 |
| Cardiac glucose and fatty acid oxidation in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rat. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 19950201 |
| Muscle carnitine deficiency associated with zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy. | Annals of neurology 19941001 |
| Valproate encephalopathy and hypocarnitinaemia in diabetic patients. | Journal of neurology 19940801 |
| Effect of L-carnitine on the zidovudine-induced destruction of human myotubes. Part I: L-carnitine prevents the myotoxicity of AZT in vitro. | Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 19940701 |
| Cardiovascular and metabolic changes in spontaneously hypertensive rats following streptozotocin administration. | The Canadian journal of cardiology 19940601 |
| Zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy is associated with muscle carnitine deficiency and lipid storage. | Annals of neurology 19940401 |
| Severe hepatotoxicity during valproate therapy: an update and report of eight new fatalities. | Epilepsia 19940101 |
| Modulation of ethanol-mediated CYP2E1 induction by clofibrate and L-carnitine in rat liver. | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 19931201 |
| Carnitine deficiency associated with long-term pivampicillin treatment: the effect of a replacement therapy regime. | Postgraduate medical journal 19921101 |
| Valproate-induced coma with ketosis and carnitine insufficiency. | Archives of neurology 19901001 |
| Oxfenicine-induced accumulation of lipid in the rat myocardium. | Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 19880301 |
| [Effect of DL-carnitine and gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase inhibitor 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium) propionate on isoproterenol-induced changes in the metabolism of the rat myocardium]. | Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii 19880101 |
| Echocardiographic assessment of anthracycline cardiotoxicity during different therapeutic regimens. | International journal of clinical pharmacology research 19870101 |
| Carnitine protection against adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy in rats. | Life sciences 19860210 |
| Effect of administration of carnitine on the severity of myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol in rats. | The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science 19860201 |
| The biochemical functions of ascorbic acid. | Annual review of nutrition 19860101 |
| Valproic acid associated abnormalities of carnitine metabolism. | Lancet (London, England) 19850406 |
| Reduction of cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines by L-carnitine: preliminary overview of clinical data. | International journal of clinical pharmacology research 19850101 |
| Decreased serum carnitine in valproate induced Reye syndrome. | European journal of pediatrics 19821101 |
| Antagonism of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity by carnitine is specific of the L-diasteroisomer. | Biomedicine / [publiee pour l'A.A.I.C.I.G.] 19810501 |
| Effect of clofibrate treatment on acylcarnitine oxidation in isolated rat liver mitochondria. | Medical biology 19790201 |
| Myopathy with paroxysmal myoglobinuria and focal muscle necrosis following enfluorane anaesthesia. | Journal of the neurological sciences 19781101 |
| Inducible gamma-butyrobetaine-degrading enzymes in Pseudomonas species AK 1. | Journal of bacteriology 19700301 |
| Nephroprotective potential of carnitine against glycerol and contrast-induced kidney injury in rats through modulation of oxidative stress, proinflammatory cytokines, and apoptosis. | The British journal of radiology |