Home Halogens (+)-4-amino-alpha-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol

(+)-4-amino-alpha-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol

CAS No.:
50499-60-0
Catalog Number:
AG00DDJH
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
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Price(USD)
Quantity
  
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG00DDJH
Chemical Name:
(+)-4-amino-alpha-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol
CAS Number:
50499-60-0
MDL Number:
MFCD18252508
IUPAC Name:
(1S)-1-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(tert-butylamino)ethanol
InChI:
InChI=1S/C12H18Cl2N2O/c1-12(2,3)16-6-10(17)7-4-8(13)11(15)9(14)5-7/h4-5,10,16-17H,6,15H2,1-3H3/t10-/m1/s1
InChI Key:
STJMRWALKKWQGH-SNVBAGLBSA-N
EC Number:
256-608-3
UNII:
32SXB5VH2O
Properties
Complexity:
233  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
1  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
276.08g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
17  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
3  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
3  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
277.189g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
276.08g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
4  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
58.3A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
2.2  
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Memantine: a review of studies into its safety and efficacy in treating Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Clinical interventions in aging 20090101
Long-term therapy in COPD: any evidence of adverse effect on bone? International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20090101
A portable luminometer with a disposable electrochemiluminescent biosensor for lactate determination. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 20090101
The electrochemical modification of clenbuterol for biosensors of dopamine, norepinephrine, adrenalin, ascorbic acid and uric acid at paraffin-impregnated graphite electrode. Biosensors & bioelectronics 20081201
The potential and the pitfalls of beta-adrenoceptor agonists for the management of skeletal muscle wasting. Pharmacology & therapeutics 20081201
Simultaneous enantioseparation of four beta2-agonists by capillary electrophoresis with cyclodextrin additives. Study of the enantioselective mechanism. Journal of separation science 20081201
A novel neuromuscular syndrome associated with clenbuterol-tainted heroin. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20081201
Street drugs possibly tainted with clenbuterol. Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association 20081201
The effect of a low dose of clenbuterol on rat soleus muscle submitted to joint immobilization. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20081201
Mycotoxin detection plays 'cops and robbers': cyclodextrin chemosensors as specialized police? International journal of molecular sciences 20081201
Identification of hormone esters in injection site in muscle tissues by LC/MS/MS. Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment 20081201
Simultaneous determination of amoxicillin and ambroxol in human plasma by LC-MS/MS: validation and application to pharmacokinetic study. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20081104
A descriptive study of an outbreak of clenbuterol-containing heroin. Annals of emergency medicine 20081101
Effects of clenbuterol on contractility and Ca2+ homeostasis of isolated rat ventricular myocytes. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20081101
[Simultaneous determination of nine beta-agonist residues in animal derived foods by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20081101
Xenobiotic clenbuterol in food producing male pigs: Various tissue residue accumulation on days after withdrawal. Meat science 20081101
Metabolic responses to BRL37344 and clenbuterol in soleus muscle and C2C12 cells via different atypical pharmacologies and beta2-adrenoceptor mechanisms. British journal of pharmacology 20081001
Atypical pharmacologies at beta-adrenoceptors. British journal of pharmacology 20081001
Electrostacking online sample pre-concentration capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection for beta2-agonists in human urine. Journal of separation science 20081001
Pulmonary rehabilitation 2007: from bench to practice and back. Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale 20081001
Potential role of lipin-1 in exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080926
Rapid analysis of clenbuterol, salbutamol, procaterol, and fenoterol in pharmaceuticals and human urine by capillary electrophoresis. Talanta 20080915
Isoform-specific increases in murine skeletal muscle peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) mRNA in response to beta2-adrenergic receptor activation and exercise. Endocrinology 20080901
Detection of clenbuterol in heroin users in twelve postmortem cases at the Philadelphia medical examiner's office. Journal of analytical toxicology 20080901
Intra-amygdala injections of CREB antisense impair inhibitory avoidance memory: role of norepinephrine and acetylcholine. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20080901
Effect of clenbuterol administration on the healthy murine heart. Perfusion 20080901
Modulating the functional performance of bioengineered heart muscle using growth factor stimulation. Annals of biomedical engineering 20080801
Cytochrome P450 inhibition profile in liver of veal calves administered a combination of 17beta-estradiol, clenbuterol, and dexamethasone for growth-promoting purposes. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20080801
Clenbuterol impairs muscle quality and is potentially dangerous. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 20080801
Effects of the beta2-agonist clenbuterol on beta1- and beta2-adrenoceptor mRNA expressions of rat skeletal and left ventricle muscles. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20080801
[Construction and expression of anti-clenbuterol single chain Fv recombinant vector]. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20080801
Morphological and molecular changes of the myocardium after left ventricular mechanical support. Current cardiology reviews 20080801
Sample purification procedure for confirmation of 3'-hydroxy stanozolol by gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry. Indian journal of pharmacology 20080801
Determination of clenbuterol in human urine and serum by solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20080715
Formation of an adduct by clenbuterol, a beta-adrenoceptor agonist drug, and serum albumin in human saliva at the acidic pH of the stomach: evidence for an aryl radical-based process. Free radical biology & medicine 20080715
Separation and determination of abused drugs clenbuterol and salbutamol from complex extractants in swine feed by capillary zone electrophoresis with simple pretreatment. Talanta 20080715
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with semi-automated in-syringe back extraction as a new approach for the sample preparation of ionizable organic compounds prior to liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20080711
Beta2 adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol, enhances working memory performance in aging animals. Neurobiology of aging 20080701
Signal transduction underlying the control of urinary bladder smooth muscle tone by muscarinic receptors and beta-adrenoceptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080601
Steroid and beta-adrenergic receptor modifications in target organs of broiler chickens fed with a diet containing beta2-adrenergic agents. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20080601
Simultaneous separation of eight beta-adrenergic drugs using titanium dioxide nanoparticles as additive in capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 20080601
Rapid screening of clenbuterol in urine samples by desorption electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20080601
Effect of beta2-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol on ischemia/reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts and cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20080601
[Causes of prolonged and chronic cough]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20080601
Nitric oxide in the adrenergic-and CRH-induced activation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20080601
Clenbuterol increases muscle fiber size and GATA-2 protein in rat skeletal muscle in utero. Molecular reproduction and development 20080501
Clenbuterol increases lean muscle mass but not endurance in patients with chronic heart failure. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 20080401
Analysis of confiscated black market drugs using chromatographic and mass spectrometric approaches. Journal of analytical toxicology 20080401
Screening procedures for clenbuterol residue determination in raw swine livers using lateral-flow assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Journal of food protection 20080401
Rapid determination of hazardous compounds in food based on a competitive fluorescence microsphere immunoassay. Analytical biochemistry 20080315
Clenbuterol marketed as dietary supplement. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20080301
Role and possible mechanisms of clenbuterol in enhancing reverse remodelling during mechanical unloading in murine heart failure. Cardiovascular research 20080301
Nitric oxide and prostaglandins in the clenbuterol-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20080301
Pharmacodynamics of memantine: an update. Current neuropharmacology 20080301
Pharmacologic treatment of male stress urinary incontinence: systematic review of the literature and levels of evidence. European urology 20080101
Genetic and chemical modifiers of a CUG toxicity model in Drosophila. PloS one 20080101
[Multi-residue analysis of 10 beta2-agonists in animal tissues using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20080101
Clenbuterol enhances the production of kynurenic acid in brain cortical slices and glial cultures. Pharmacological reports : PR 20080101
The development of multiple drug use among anabolic-androgenic steroid users: six subjective case reports. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy 20080101
Simultaneous UV Spectrophotometric Estimation of Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20080101
The effect of sympathetic antagonists on the antidepressant action of alprazolam. The Libyan journal of medicine 20080101
Ascending placentitis in the mare: A review. Irish veterinary journal 20080101
Effects of an illicit cocktail on serum immunoglobulins, lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine gene expression in the veal calf. Toxicology 20071205
Enantio-selective effects of clenbuterol in cultured neurons and astrocytes, and in a mouse model of cerebral ischemia. European journal of pharmacology 20071201
Properties, production, and applications of camelid single-domain antibody fragments. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20071101
Extraction of clenbuterol from urine using hydroxylated poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography determination. Journal of separation science 20071101
Enantiomeric separation of beta2-agonists on macrocyclic antibiotic chiral stationary phases in high performance liquid chromatography. Die Pharmazie 20071101
Regulation of tissue beta-adrenergic, glucocorticoid and androgen receptors induced by repeated exposure to growth promoters in male veal calves. Research in veterinary science 20071001
A pharmacodynamic study on clenbuterol-induced toxicity: beta1- and beta2-adrenoceptors involvement in guinea-pig tachycardia in an in vitro model. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20070901
Heroin: what's in the mix? Annals of emergency medicine 20070901
Beta-agonists enhance the lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) expression in serum and ventricular myocytes of mice. Acta physiologica Hungarica 20070901
Separation of beta-receptor blockers and analogs by capillary liquid chromatography (CLC) and pressurized capillary electrochromatography (pCEC) using a vancomycin chiral stationary phase column. Die Pharmazie 20070801
Clenbuterol inhibits SREBP-1c expression by activating CREB1. Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology 20070731
High throughput screening of sub-ppb levels of basic drugs in equine plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A 20070713
Effects of training and albuterol on pain and fatigue in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Journal of neurology 20070701
An increase in murine skeletal muscle peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) mRNA in response to exercise is mediated by beta-adrenergic receptor activation. Endocrinology 20070701
Pulmonary edema and respiratory failure associated with clenbuterol exposure. The American journal of emergency medicine 20070701
Development of an analytical method for the determination of beta2-agonist residues in animal tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography with on-line electrogenerated [Cu(HIO6)2]5- -luminol chemiluminescence detection. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070627
Beta2-agonist clenbuterol induced changes in the distribution of white blood cells in rats. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20070601
Acute clenbuterol overdose resulting in supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology 20070601
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway is differentially involved in beta-agonist-induced hypertrophy in slow and fast muscles. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20070501
Three-phase solvent bar microextraction and determination of trace amounts of clenbuterol in human urine by liquid chromatography and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 20070430
Competitive immunoassay for clenbuterol using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070401
Relaxation of human detrusor muscle by selective beta-2 and beta-3 agonists and endogenous catecholamines. Urology 20070401
Purification of clenbuterol-like beta2-agonist drugs of new generation from bovine urine and hair by alpha1-acid glycoprotein affinity chromatography and determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Analytica chimica acta 20070321
Screening and confirmation criteria for hormone residue analysis using liquid chromatography accurate mass time-of-flight, Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance and orbitrap mass spectrometry techniques. Analytica chimica acta 20070314
The effect of long-term exposure to combinations of growth promoters in Long Evans rats: part 1: Endocrine adrenal function. Analytica chimica acta 20070314
The effect of long-term exposure to combinations of growth promoters in Long Evans rats: part 2. Adrenal morphology (histopathology and immunochemical studies). Analytica chimica acta 20070314
Ex vivo formation of gastric metabolites of clenbuterol: preliminary characterisation of their chemical structure. Analytica chimica acta 20070314
Molecular signature of recovery following combination left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support and pharmacologic therapy. European heart journal 20070301
Pulmonary edema after electroconvulsive therapy in a patient treated for long-standing asthma with a beta2 stimulant. The journal of ECT 20070301
[Determination of ambroxol and clenbuterol in human plasma by LC-MS/MS method]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20070301
Clenbuterol determination in calf hair by UPLC-MS-MS: case report of a fraudulent use for cattle growth. Journal of analytical toxicology 20070301
Doping and respiratory system. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace 20070301
Left ventricular assist devices and drug therapy in heart failure. The New England journal of medicine 20070222
Left ventricular assist devices and drug therapy in heart failure. The New England journal of medicine 20070222
Anabolic effects of a non-myotoxic dose of the beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist clenbuterol on rat plantaris muscle. Muscle & nerve 20070201
Rapamycin inhibits the growth and muscle-sparing effects of clenbuterol. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20070201
Ultrastructural findings for the mitochondrial subpopulation of mice skeletal muscle after adrenergic stimulation by clenbuterol. The journal of physiological sciences : JPS 20070201
Application of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of clenbuterol residues in swine urine and feeds. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes 20070201
Clenbuterol toxicity: an emerging epidemic. A case report and review. Connecticut medicine 20070201
A multi-array sensor via the integration of acrylic molecularly imprinted photoresists and ultramicroelectrodes on a glass chip. Analytica chimica acta 20070116
Chronic oral administration of beta-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol affects myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression in adult mouse heart. Physiological research 20070101
Molecular impact of clenbuterol and isometric strength training on rat EDL muscles. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20070101
Low dose formoterol administration improves muscle function in dystrophic mdx mice without increasing fatigue. Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20070101
Flow injection chemiluminescent determination of clenbuterol using GoldMag particles as carrier. Food additives and contaminants 20070101
Prostaglandin I2 enhances cough reflex sensitivity to capsaicin in the asthmatic airway. Cough (London, England) 20070101
Development of a lateral-flow assay for rapid screening of the performance-enhancing sympathomimetic drug clenbuterol used in animal production; food safety assessments. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20070101
Highly sensitive assay for tiotropium, a quaternary ammonium, in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101
Troubled social background of male anabolic-androgenic steroid abusers in treatment. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy 20070101
Proton pump inhibitor-responsive chronic cough without acid reflux: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20070101
Primary role of functional ischemia, quantitative evidence for the two-hit mechanism, and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor therapy in mouse muscular dystrophy. PloS one 20070101
Effect of anabolics on bovine granulosa-luteal cell primary cultures. Folia histochemica et cytobiologica 20070101
Differential gene expression profile in pig adipose tissue treated with/without clenbuterol. BMC genomics 20070101
Roles and potential therapeutic targets of the ubiquitin proteasome system in muscle wasting. BMC biochemistry 20070101
Plasma concentrations of cortisol and PGF2alpha metabolite in Danish sows during mating, and intrauterine and conventional insemination. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica 20070101
Obtainment of polyclonal antibodies to clenbuterol with the use of colloidal gold. Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology 20070101
A pilot trial with clenbuterol in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases 20061201
High-speed gas chromatography in doping control: fast-GC and fast-GC/MS determination of beta-adrenoceptor ligands and diuretics. Journal of separation science 20061201
Left ventricular assist device and drug therapy for the reversal of heart failure. The New England journal of medicine 20061102
Relative myotoxic and haemodynamic effects of the beta-agonists fenoterol and clenbuterol measured in conscious unrestrained rats. Experimental physiology 20061101
Effect of anabolic agents on calpastatin promoters in porcine skeletal muscle and their responsiveness to cyclic adenosine monophosphate- and calcium-related stimuli. Journal of animal science 20061101
mTOR signaling and the molecular adaptation to resistance exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20061101
Clenbuterol affects the expression of messenger RNA for interleukin 10 in peripheral leukocytes from horses challenged intrabronchially with lipopolysaccharides. Veterinary research communications 20061101
[Use of ultrasensitive time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for rapid detection of clenbuterol hydrochloride in urine]. Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20061101
Small molecule microarrays for drug residue detection in foodstuffs. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060920
Determination of clenbuterol by capillary electrophoresis immunoassay with chemiluminescence detection. Talanta 20060915
Production and characterization of single chain Fv directed against beta2-agonist clenbuterol. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060906
Effect of clenbuterol on cardiac and skeletal muscle function during left ventricular assist device support. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 20060901
Consequences of treated water recycling as regards pharmaceuticals and drugs in surface and ground waters of a medium-sized Mediterranean catchment. Environmental science & technology 20060901
Field-amplified on-line sample stacking for separation and determination of cimaterol, clenbuterol and salbutamol using capillary electrophoresis. Journal of chromatography. A 20060825
The effect of aerosolized and intravenously administered clenbuterol and aerosolized fluticasone propionate on horses challenged with Aspergillus fumigatus antigen. Veterinary research communications 20060801
The expressions of insulin-like growth factors, their receptors, and binding proteins are related to the mechanism regulating masseter muscle mass in the rat. Archives of oral biology 20060701
CAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta and cAMP-response element-binding protein mediate inducible expression of the nerve growth factor gene in the central nervous system. The Journal of biological chemistry 20060630
On the use of dispersed nanoparticles modified with single layer beta-cyclodextrin as chiral selecor to enhance enantioseparation of clenbuterol with capillary electrophoresis. Talanta 20060615
Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box protein 15 regulates protein synthesis in skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20060601
Anabolic effects of feeding beta2-adrenergic agonists on rainbow trout muscle proteases and proteins. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20060601
IgGs and Mabs against the beta2-adrenoreceptor block A-V conduction in mouse hearts: A possible role in the pathogenesis of ventricular arrhythmias. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20060601
Histological evidences of reparative and regenerative effects of beta-adrenoceptor agonists, clenbuterol and isoproterenol, in denervated rat skeletal muscle. Indian journal of experimental biology 20060601
Effects of clenbuterol and cyclosporin A on the myosin heavy chain mRNA level and the muscle mass in rat masseter. The journal of physiological sciences : JPS 20060601
Future prospects in depression research. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20060601
Metabolic and physiologic characteristics of skeletal muscle determine its response to clenbuterol treatment. Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 20060601
Development of an immunochromatographic lateral flow test strip for detection of beta-adrenergic agonist Clenbuterol residues. Journal of immunological methods 20060530
[Rhabdomyolysis in a bodybuilder using steroids]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20060513
Dose-dependent separation of the hypertrophic and myotoxic effects of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist clenbuterol in rat striated muscles. Muscle & nerve 20060501
beta(2)-Adrenergic stimulation attenuates left ventricular remodeling, decreases apoptosis, and improves calcium homeostasis in a rodent model of ischemic cardiomyopathy. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060501
The anti-inflammatory effects of IV administered clenbuterol in horses with recurrent airway obstruction. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20060501
Adrenergic receptor agonists prevent bile duct injury induced by adrenergic denervation by increased cAMP levels and activation of Akt. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20060401
Therapeutic effects of clenbuterol in a murine model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuroscience letters 20060401
Changes in lymphocyte glucocorticoid and beta-adrenergic receptors in veal calves treated with clenbuterol and steroid hormones for growth-promoting purposes. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20060401
Mitochondrial function in diaphragm of emphysematous hamsters after treatment with nandrolone. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20060301
Simultaneous determination of four active alkaloids from a traditional Chinese medicine Corydalis saxicola Bunting. (Yanhuanglian) in plasma and urine samples by LC-MS-MS. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060202
CL 316,243, a selective beta3-adrenergic agonist, inhibits protein breakdown in rat skeletal muscle. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20060201
Transforming growth factor betas are upregulated in the rat masseter muscle hypertrophied by clenbuterol, a beta2 adrenergic agonist. British journal of pharmacology 20060201
Beta2-adrenoreceptor agonist-enhanced recovery of locomotor function after spinal cord injury is glutathione dependent. Journal of neurotrauma 20060201
Changes in adipopnectin, leptin, and fat mass after clenbuterol treatment in horses. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20060201
Tissue specific and variable collagen proliferation in Swiss albino mice treated with clenbuterol. Physiological research 20060101
Beta-adrenergic receptor agonists induce the release of granulocyte chemotactic protein-2, oncostatin M, and vascular endothelial growth factor from macrophages. International immunopharmacology 20060101
Clenbuterol-contaminated heroin: cardiovascular and metabolic effects. A case series and review. Connecticut medicine 20060101
Development of a sensitive and rapid liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of apomorphine in canine plasma. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20060101
Effects of 138-355, a beta3-adrenoceptor selective agonist, on relaxation of the human detrusor muscle in vitro. Neurourology and urodynamics 20060101
Changes in skeletal muscle gene expression following clenbuterol administration. BMC genomics 20060101
Orchidectomy increases beta-adrenoceptor activation-mediated neuronal nitric oxide and noradrenaline release in rat mesenteric artery. Neuroendocrinology 20060101
Dose-dependent apoptotic and necrotic myocyte death induced by the beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist, clenbuterol. Muscle & nerve 20051201
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition reduces skeletal muscle atrophy. Muscle & nerve 20051201
Severe bone alterations under beta2 agonist treatments: bone mass, microarchitecture and strength analyses in female rats. Bone 20051101
Enantioselective pharmacokinetics of mabuterol in rats studied using sequential achiral and chiral HPLC. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20051101
Detection of testosterone, nandrolone and precursors in horse hair. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20051101
[Enantiomeric resolution of clenbuterol hydrochloride using (2R, 3R)-Dicyclohexyl tartrate impregnated thin layer chromatography]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20051101
[Pharmacotherapy of stress incontinence]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20051014
Interaction between the antidepressant-like behavioral effects of beta adrenergic agonists and the cyclic AMP PDE inhibitor rolipram in rats. Psychopharmacology 20051001
Characterization of porcine beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors in heart, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue, and the identification of an atypical beta-adrenergic binding site. Journal of animal science 20051001
Myocardial infarction in a 17-year-old body builder using clenbuterol. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 20050901
Are so many adrenergic receptor subtypes really present in domestic animal tissues? A pharmacological perspective. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20050901
Alteration of trabecular bone under chronic beta2 agonists treatment. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20050901
Memory enhancement induced by post-training intrabasolateral amygdala infusions of beta-adrenergic or muscarinic agonists requires activation of dopamine receptors: Involvement of right, but not left, basolateral amygdala. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20050901
Evaluation of cytokine production by equine alveolar macrophages exposed to lipopolysaccharide, Aspergillus fumigatus, and a suspension of hay dust. American journal of veterinary research 20050901
Myocardial insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression during recovery from heart failure after combined left ventricular assist device and clenbuterol therapy. Circulation 20050830
Does the beta2-agonist clenbuterol help to maintain myocardial potential to recover during mechanical unloading? Circulation 20050830
Gene profiling changes in cytoskeletal proteins during clinical recovery after left ventricular-assist device support. Circulation 20050830
Involvement of cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent mechanisms in the relaxation of rat detrusor muscle via beta-adrenoceptors. European journal of pharmacology 20050822
Atypical reactions associated with heroin use--five states, January-April 2005. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 20050819
Adrenergic drugs for urinary incontinence in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20050720
Clenbuterol induces muscle-specific attenuation of atrophy through effects on the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050701
[Resolution of clenbuterol hydrochloride enantiomers by thin-layer chromatography on silica gel impregnated with beta-cyclodextrin]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20050701
Determination of beta2-agonists by ion chromatography with direct conductivity detection. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050601
Wake-promoting actions of medial basal forebrain beta2 receptor stimulation. Behavioral neuroscience 20050601
Food poisoning by clenbuterol in Portugal. Food additives and contaminants 20050601
Polyamines protect against radiation-induced oxidative stress. Gravitational and space biology bulletin : publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology 20050601
Beta-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol down-regulates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) and results in an impairment of collagen turnover in mice left ventricle. The Japanese journal of physiology 20050601
Development of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immuosorbent assay for the beta-adrenergic agonist zilpaterol. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050504
[Simultaneous determination of cimaterol, clenbuterol and salbutamol in feeds by capillary zone electrophoresis]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20050501
Overexpression of beta2-adrenergic receptors in mouse liver alters the expression of gluconeogenic and glycolytic enzymes. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050401
beta2-Adrenergic receptor stimulation in vivo induces apoptosis in the rat heart and soleus muscle. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050401
Effects of chronic administration of clenbuterol on function and metabolism of adult rat cardiac muscle. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20050301
Beta-adrenergic receptor modulation of the LPS-mediated depression in CYP1A activity in astrocytes. Biochemical pharmacology 20050301
Effects of clenbuterol on haemocoagulation process in calves. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20050301
Enhancing central noradrenergic function in depression: is there still a place for a new antidepressant? Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20050301
Effect of clenbuterol on the clearance of particles of charcoal (4 to 90 microm) from the uteri of mares. The Veterinary record 20050226
[Influence of clenbuterol on the sensory neurotrophic activity of denervated red and white muscles]. Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery 20050201
Potential role for nonesterified fatty acids in beta-adrenoceptor-induced increases in brain tryptophan. Neurochemistry international 20050101
The functional and histological effects of clenbuterol on the canine skeletal muscle ventricle. The Journal of surgical research 20050101
Anterior hypothalamic beta-adrenoceptors in chronic aortic-coarctated hypertensive rats: an interaction with central angiotensin II receptors. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20050101
Determination of beta-agonist residues in bovine urine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of AOAC International 20050101
Determination of beta-agonists in liver and retina by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of AOAC International 20050101
Determination of clenbuterol concentration in human blood using liquid chromatography with electrospray/ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101
[Potentiometric detection of beta-adrenolytic and beta-adrenergic drugs in HPLC systems]. Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online) 20050101
The effect of the beta2-adrenoceptor agonist prodrug BRL-47672 on cardiovascular function, skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain, and MyoD expression in the rat. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20041201
Effect of chronic clenbuterol administration and exercise training on immune function in horses. Journal of animal science 20041201
The characterisation of selected drugs with amine-containing side chains using electrospray ionisation and ion trap mass spectrometry and their determination by HPLC-ESI-MS. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20041115
Possible role of dexamethasone in sensitizing the beta-2-adrenergic receptor system in vivo in calves during concomitant treatment with clenbuterol. Pharmacology 20041101
Whole body barometric plethysmography: a screening method to investigate airway reactivity and acute lung injuries in freely moving pigs. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20041101
Dobutamine inhibits phorbol-myristate-acetate-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in human T lymphocytes in vitro. Anesthesia and analgesia 20041101
Differential effects of beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization on the IgE-dependent release of chemical mediators from cultured human mast cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20041001
Proposed guidelines for clenbuterol food poisoning. The American journal of medicine 20040901
[Determination of clenbuterol in biological samples by high performance liquid chromatography with in series ultraviolet and electrochemical detection]. Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20040901
Increased insulin is not required for beta2-adrenoceptor-induced increases in mouse brain tryptophan. European journal of pharmacology 20040816
Hybrid fibres under slow-to-fast transformations: expression is of myosin heavy and light chains in rat soleus muscle. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20040801
Adrenergic regulation of vascular smooth muscle tone in calf digital artery. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20040801
Clenbuterol treatment stimulates cell proliferation in denervated chick gastrocnemius muscle. Indian journal of experimental biology 20040801
Clenbuterol retards loss of motor function in motor neuron degeneration mice. Experimental neurology 20040601
Fish oil supplementation in F1 generation associated with naproxen, clenbuterol, and insulin administration reduce tumor growth and cachexia in Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20040601
Synergistic effect of dexamethasone and beta-adrenergic receptor agonists on the nerve growth factor gene transcription. Brain research. Molecular brain research 20040519
Evaluation of MISPE for the multi-residue extraction of beta-agonists from calves urine. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20040505
Combination therapy in ischemic stroke: synergistic neuroprotective effects of memantine and clenbuterol. Stroke 20040501
Matrix effects in immunobiosensor determination of clenbuterol in urine and serum. The Analyst 20040501
Enhancement of hybrid-fiber types in rat soleus muscle after clenbuterol administration during hindlimb unloading. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20040501
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay development for the beta-adrenergic agonist zilpaterol. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040421
Calcineurin and heat-shock proteins modulation in clenbuterol-induced hypertrophied rat skeletal muscles. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20040401
Effect of sympathetic denervation on the rate of protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040401
Effect of dietary clenbuterol and cimaterol on muscle composition, beta-adrenergic and androgen receptor concentrations in broiler chickens. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20040401
Pharmacokinetics and disposition of clenbuterol in the horse. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20040401
Tissue distribution of clenbuterol in the horse. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20040401
Determination of residual clenbuterol in pork meat and liver by HPLC with electrochemical detection. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20040401
Clenbuterol treatment affects myosin heavy chain isoforms and MyoD content similarly in intact and regenerated soleus muscles. Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20040301
Endotoxin-induced liver damage in rats is minimized by beta 2-adrenoceptor stimulation. Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 20040301
The beta-agonist clenbuterol in mane and tail hair of horses. Equine veterinary journal 20040301
Effect of thyroid hormone on uncoupling protein-3 mRNA expression in rat heart and skeletal muscle. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 20040301
Altered mRNA abundance of ASB15 and four other genes in skeletal muscle following administration of beta-adrenergic receptor agonists. Physiological genomics 20040115
Anterior hypothalamic beta-adrenergic activity in the maintenance of hypertension in aortic coarctated rats. Pharmacological research 20040101
beta-Adrenergic receptor agonists increase apoptosis of adipose tissue in mice. Domestic animal endocrinology 20040101
Determination of clenbuterol, salbutamol, and cimaterol in bovine retina by electrospray ionization-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of AOAC International 20040101
Clenbuterol antagonizes glucocorticoid-induced atrophy and fibre type transformation in mice. Experimental physiology 20040101
Determination of three beta-blockers in biofluids and solid tissues by liquid chromatography-electrospray-mass spectrometry. Journal of analytical toxicology 20040101
Thiol-reactive clenbuterol analogues conjugated to bovine serum albumin. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20040101
beta2-Adrenergic receptor responsiveness of the calpain-calpastatin system and attenuation of neuronal death in rat hippocampus after transient global ischemia. Neuroscience research 20031201
Clenbuterol induced changes in cholesterol and triglyceride levels of gastrocnemius, pectoralis and heart of rat under work induced stress. Indian journal of experimental biology 20031201
Naproxen, clenbuterol and insulin administration ameliorates cancer cachexia and reduce tumor growth in Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats. Cancer letters 20031125
Quantitative changes in the normal and apoptotic thymocytes of pigs treated with anabolic doses of the beta2 adrenergic agonist clenbuterol. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20031115
The anti-doping hot-line, a means to capture the abuse of doping agents in the Swedish society and a new service function in clinical pharmacology. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20031101
Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric screening and confirmation methods for beta2-agonists in human or equine urine. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20031101
Antagonism of the antidepressant-like effects of clenbuterol by central administration of beta-adrenergic antagonists in rats. Psychopharmacology 20031001
Regulation of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatic beta2-adrenoceptor by adrenergic agonists. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20031001
scFv single chain antibody variable fragment as inverse agonist of the beta2-adrenergic receptor. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030919
Increased phosphorylation of myosin light chain associated with slow-to-fast transition in rat soleus. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20030901
Simultaneous high-throughput determination of clenbuterol, ambroxol and bromhexine in pharmaceutical formulations by HPLC with potentiometric detection. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030808
A quantitative analysis of mRNA expression of alpha 1 and beta-adrenoceptor subtypes and their functional roles in human normal and obstructed bladders. The Journal of urology 20030801
[Analysis on Clenbuterol pollution in swine products in Beijing, 2002]. Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi 20030801
Beta2-adrenergic receptor antagonist accelerates skin barrier recovery and reduces epidermal hyperplasia induced by barrier disruption. The Journal of investigative dermatology 20030701
Control of the illegal use of clenbuterol in bovine production. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030601
Bridge to recovery with the use of left ventricular assist device and clenbuterol. The Annals of thoracic surgery 20030601
Beta adrenoceptor agonists, clenbuterol, and isoproterenol retard denervation atrophy in rat gastrocnemius muscle: use of 3-methylhistidine as a marker of myofibrillar degeneration. The Japanese journal of physiology 20030601
Determination of conformer-specific partition coefficients in octanol/water systems. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030522
New beta-adrenergic agonists used illicitly as growth promoters in animal breeding: chemical and pharmacodynamic studies. Toxicology 20030503
Activation of beta2- and beta3-adrenergic receptors increases brain tryptophan. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030501
Chronic clenbuterol administration alters myosin heavy chain composition in standardbred mares. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20030501
Augmentation of rat urinary bladder relaxation mediated by beta1-adrenoceptors in experimental diabetes. European journal of pharmacology 20030425
Different effects of acute clenbuterol on vasomotor response in mesenteric arteries from young and old spontaneously hypertensive rats. European journal of pharmacology 20030418
Effect of daily clenbuterol and exogenous melatonin treatment on body fat, serum leptin and the expression of seasonal anestrus in the mare. Animal reproduction science 20030415
Quantification of binding of some thiol-reactive clenbuterol analogues to bovine serum albumin by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Analytical biochemistry 20030415
Characterization of adrenoceptor involvement in skeletal and cardiac myotoxicity Induced by sympathomimetic agents: toward a new bioassay for beta-blockers. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20030401
Different ability of clenbuterol and salbutamol to block sodium channels predicts their therapeutic use in muscle excitability disorders. Molecular pharmacology 20030301
Comparative enantioseparations with native beta-cyclodextrin, randomly acetylated beta-cyclodextrin and heptakis-(2,3-di-O-acetyl)-beta-cyclodextrin in capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 20030301
Beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes that mediate ractopamine stimulation of lipolysis. Journal of animal science 20030301
Beta2-agonists and cAMP inhibit protein degradation in isolated chick (Gallus domesticus) skeletal muscle. British poultry science 20030301
Direct separation and quantitative determination of clenbuterol enantiomers by high performance liquid chromatography using an amide type chiral stationary phase. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030226
Abuse of clenbuterol and its detection. Current medicinal chemistry 20030201
Solid-phase micro extraction (SPME) and headspace derivatization of clenbuterol followed by GC-FID and GC-SIMMS quantification. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20030201
Determination of terbutaline enantiomers in human urine by capillary electrophoresis using hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin as a chiral selector. Archives of pharmacal research 20030201
Pharmacological evidence for beta3 adrenoceptors in the control of rat gastric acid secretion. Digestive diseases and sciences 20030201
Improvement in steroid screening for doping control with special emphasis on stanozolol. Journal of chromatography. A 20030124
Ion suppression in the determination of clenbuterol in urine by solid-phase extraction atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation ion-trap mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20030101
Simultaneous determination of Zilpaterol and other beta agonists in calf eye by gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of AOAC International 20030101
Changes in muscle proteins and spermidine content in response to unloading and clenbuterol treatment. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20030101
Adrenergic drugs for urinary incontinence in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20030101
The detection and biotransformation of guanabenz in horses: a preliminary report. Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20030101
Therapeutic clenbuterol treatment does not alter Ca2+ sensitivity of permeabilized fast muscle fibres from exercise trained or untrained horses. Journal of muscle research and cell motility 20030101
[Adrenergic beta-agonist intoxication]. Acta medica portuguesa 20030101
Beta 2-agonist fenoterol has greater effects on contractile function of rat skeletal muscles than clenbuterol. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20021201
Influence of clenbuterol on bone metabolism in exercised or sedentary rats. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20021201
Clenbuterol induces expression of multiple myosin heavy chain isoforms in rat soleus fibres. Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20021201
Clenbuterol diminishes aerobic performance in horses. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20021201
Diagnostic evidence for the presence of beta-agonists using two consecutive derivatization procedures and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20021115
Myotoxic effects of clenbuterol in the rat heart and soleus muscle. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20021101
Effects of frozen storage on the recovery of clenbuterol from urine samples for official control. Food additives and contaminants 20021101
Extraction of clenbuterol from calf urine using a molecularly imprinted polymer followed by quantitation by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Journal of chromatography. A 20021025
Effects of repeated growth-promoting doses of clenbuterol on the hepatic function of female pigs. Veterinary and human toxicology 20021001
Detection of inhaled clenbuterol in horse urine by GC/MS2. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20021001
The effects of cAMP modulation upon the adhesion and respiratory burst activity of immune complex-stimulated equine neutrophils. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20020906
Effects of clenbuterol on body stores of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) in rats. Journal of animal science 20020901
Regulation of equine lymphocyte beta-adrenoceptors under the influence of clenbuterol and dexamethasone. Equine veterinary journal 20020901
Effect of clenbuterol on growth, nitrogen and energy balances and endocrine status in food-restricted sheep. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20020901
Integrated acquisition of analytical and biopharmaceutical screening data for beta-adrenergic-drugs employing diversified macrocycle supported potentiometric detection in HPLC systems. Current medicinal chemistry 20020801
[Toxicological effects of clenbuterol in human and animals]. Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20020801
Effect of hindlimb suspension and clenbuterol treatment on polyamine levels in skeletal muscle. Pharmacology 20020701
Atypical beta-adrenergic effects on insulin signaling and action in beta(3)-adrenoceptor-deficient brown adipocytes. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020701
Clenbuterol attenuates muscle atrophy and dysfunction in hindlimb-suspended rats. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20020701
[Influencing respiratory gas analytical lung function parameters by intravenous injection of clenbuterol in horses with chronic lung diseases]. DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift 20020701
Manipulation of growth in pigs through treatment of the neonate with clenbuterol and somatotropin. Journal of animal science 20020701
[A case of immotile-dyskinetic cilia syndrome responding to clenbuterol hydrochloride and azithromycin]. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 20020701
Stimulation of beta-adrenoceptors activates astrocytes and provides neuroprotection. European journal of pharmacology 20020620
Determination of clenbuterol in human urine by GC-MS-MS-MS: confirmation analysis in antidoping control. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20020615
Protective effect of clenbuterol on duodenal epithelium during food restriction in rats. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20020601
Distribution and muscle-sparing effects of clenbuterol in hindlimb-suspended rats. Pharmacology 20020501
Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and anti-atrophy effects of clenbuterol are mediated by the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Muscle & nerve 20020501
Role of myometrial activity in sperm transport through the genital tract and in fertilization in sows. Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20020501
Can we 'switch' the emphasis please? Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20020501
Testicular damage from anabolic treatments with the beta(2)-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol in pigs: a light and electron microscope study. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20020501
[Effects of clenbuterol on the metabolism of nitrogen and IGF-I level in isolated perfused rat liver]. Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20020501
[The effect of MyoD family proteins on muscular atrophy induced by brachial plexus injury in rats]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20020425
Chronic clenbuterol administration negatively alters cardiac function. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20020401
Operative procedure and volumetry in experimental biomechanical hearts. The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon 20020401
Myometrial activity around estrus in sows: spontaneous activity and effects of estrogens, cloprostenol, seminal plasma and clenbuterol. Theriogenology 20020315
Alteration of contractile force and mass in the senescent diaphragm with beta(2)-agonist treatment. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20020301
Clenbuterol prevents epinephrine from antagonizing insulin-stimulated muscle glucose uptake. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20020301
Development of muscular blood pumps performed in a one-step operation. Artificial organs 20020301
[The influence on nerve regeneration by the beta2-receptor agonist clenbuterol]. Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V... 20020301
[Direct resolution of clenbuterol enantiomers with amide derivative as chiral stationary phase]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20020301
Pharmacological characterisation of the beta-adrenoceptor expressed by human lung mast cells. European journal of pharmacology 20020215
External contamination of bovine hair with beta2-agonist compounds: evaluation of decontamination strategies. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20020215
Inhibited longitudinal growth of bones in young male rats by clenbuterol. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20020201
Effects of leukemia inhibitory factor on rat skeletal muscles are modulated by clenbuterol. Muscle & nerve 20020201
The use of nonendcapped C18 columns in the cleanup of clenbuterol and a new adrenergic agonist from bovine liver by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Journal of chromatographic science 20020201
Present concepts on the inflammatory modulators with special reference to cytokines. Veterinary research communications 20020201
Effect of serum from chickens treated with clenbuterol on myosin accumulation, beta-adrenergic receptor population, and cyclic AMP synthesis in embryonic chicken skeletal muscle cell cultures. In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal 20020201
[Effects of clenbuterol on the hepatic flux of nitrogen, VFA and glucose in sheep]. Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20020201
Role of IGF-I and IGFBPs in the changes of mass and phenotype induced in rat soleus muscle by clenbuterol. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020101
A farnesyltransferase inhibitor attenuated beta-adrenergic receptor downregulation in rat skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20020101
The stimulus effect of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline is similar to that of cocaine but different from that of amphetamine. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20020101
Synthesis of novel thiol-reactive clenbuterol analogues. Die Pharmazie 20020101
Quantitative modification of the testicular structure in pigs fed with anabolic doses of clenbuterol. Veterinary research 20020101
Hair analysis of seven bodybuilders for anabolic steroids, ephedrine, and clenbuterol. Journal of forensic sciences 20020101
Muscle-specific effects of hindlimb suspension and clenbuterol in mature male rats. Cells, tissues, organs 20020101
Quantification of clenbuterol in equine plasma, urine and tissue by liquid chromatography coupled on-line with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20020101
Effects of nebulizing and drying gas flow on capillary electrophoresis/mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20020101
Quantitative detection of salmeterol after inhalation in equine urine by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20020101
Comparison of serum and urinary concentrations of clenbuterol with and without concomitant administration of furosemide in horses. Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20020101
Influence of lipoic acid on lipid metabolism and beta-adrenergic response to intravenous or oral administration of clenbuterol in broiler chickens. Reproduction, nutrition, development 20020101
[Effects of clenbuterol on nitrogen metabolism and G6PDH activity of rat hepatocyte]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20020101
Potential signals mediating the maintenance of reproductive activity during the non-breeding season of the mare. Reproduction (Cambridge, England) Supplement 20020101
5-HT(7) receptor and beta(2)-adrenoceptor share in the inhibition of porcine uterine contractility in a muscle layer-dependent manner. European journal of pharmacology 20011221
beta-Adrenergic regulation of IL-6 release from adipose tissue: in vivo and in vitro studies. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20011201
Magnetic resonance imaging of denervation-induced muscle atrophy: effects of clenbuterol in the rat. Muscle & nerve 20011201
Regeneration of peripheral nerves after clenbuterol treatment in a rat model. Muscle & nerve 20011201
Involvement of constitutive (COX-1) and inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in the adrenergic-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20011201
Development of clenbuterol reference materials: lyophilized bovine eye samples free of clenbuterol (CRM 673) and containing clenbuterol (CRM 674). Part 1. Preparation, homogeneity and stability. Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 20011201
Development of clenbuterol reference materials: lyophilized bovine eye samples free of clenbuterol (CRM 673) and containing clenbuterol (CRM 674). Part 2: certification. Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 20011201
[Doping in sports. Cases reported to the Poison Control Center of Marseille from 1992 to 2000]. Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20011124
Inhibition of the contractile responses of isolated human and rat bladders by clenbuterol. The Journal of urology 20011101
Studies on the antibody response of Lama glama--evaluation of the binding capacity of different IgG subtypes in ELISAs for clenbuterol and BSA. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20011101
Chronic administration of therapeutic levels of clenbuterol acts as a repartitioning agent. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20011101
Calpastatin expression in porcine cardiac and skeletal muscle and partial gene structure. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20011101
Discriminative stimulus effects of the type-4 phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram in rats. Psychopharmacology 20011101
The predictive value of asthma medications to identify individuals with asthma--a study in German general practices. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 20011101
Elevated IGF-II mRNA and phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and p70(S6k) in muscle showing clenbuterol-induced anabolism. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20011001
Aging alters neuronal nitric oxide release from rat mesenteric arteries: role of presynaptic beta-adrenoceptors. Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20011001
Influence of clenbuterol treatment during six weeks of chronic right ventricular pressure overload as studied with pressure-volume analysis. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20011001
Morphological and quantitative study of the Leydig cells of pigs fed with anabolic doses of clenbuterol. Research in veterinary science 20011001
[Therapeutic trial of beta 2-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol in muscular dystrophies]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology 20011001
Catecholamines inhibit Ca(2+)-dependent proteolysis in rat skeletal muscle through beta(2)-adrenoceptors and cAMP. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010901
Mechanistic study on the opposite migration order of clenbuterol enantiomers in capillary electrophoresis with beta-cyclodextrin and single-isomer heptakis(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfo)-beta-cyclodextrin. Electrophoresis 20010901
Fast enantiomeric separation of basis drugs by electrokinetic chromatography. Application to the quantitation of terbutaline in a pharmaceutical preparation. Electrophoresis 20010901
[Cardiovascular effects of doping]. Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie 20010901
Biomechanical hearts: muscular blood pumps, performed in a 1-step operation, and trained under support of clenbuterol. Circulation 20010807
Use of molecularly imprinted polymers in the solid-phase extraction of clenbuterol from animal feeds and biological matrices. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications 20010805
Beta2-adrenoceptor-mediated prejunctional facilitation and postjunctional inhibition of sympathetic neuroeffector transmission in the guinea pig vas deferens. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010801
Preservation of denervated muscle form and function by clenbuterol in a rat model of peripheral nerve injury. Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20010801
Chiral separation of beta2-agonists by capillary electrophoresis using hydroxypropyl-alpha-cyclodextrin as a chiral selector. Archives of pharmacal research 20010801
Effect of the beta(2)-agonist clenbuterol on the locomotor activity of rat submitted to a 14-day period of hypodynamia-hypokinesia. Behavioural brain research 20010701
Decreased monocarboxylate transporter 1 in rat soleus and EDL muscles exposed to clenbuterol. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20010701
Clenbuterol in the prevention of muscle atrophy: a study of hindlimb-unweighted rats. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20010701
Fibers coated with molecularly imprinted polymers for solid-phase microextraction. Analytical chemistry 20010701
[Enantiomeric separation of drugs based on macrocyclic antibiotics]. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti 20010701
Label and extra label drug use in small ruminants. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice 20010701
Attenuation of insulin resistance by chronic beta2-adrenergic agonist treatment possible muscle specific contributions. Life sciences 20010622
'beta-Agonist-induced alterations in organ weights and protein content: comparisons of racemic clenbuterol and its enantiomers.'. Chirality 20010601
Evaluation of methods aimed at complete removal of template from molecularly imprinted polymers. The Analyst 20010601
A single corticosterone pretreatment inhibits the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20010601
Determination of clenbuterol in bovine liver by combining matrix solid-phase dispersion and molecular imprinted solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography/electrospray ion trap multiple-stage mass spectrometry. Analytical chemistry 20010515
Synthesis and LC characterization of clenbuterol molecularly imprinted polymers. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20010501
Effects of clenbuterol on insulin resistance in conscious obese Zucker rats. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010401
Profile of ligand binding to the porcine beta2-adrenergic receptor. Journal of animal science 20010401
Identification and coupling to adenylate cyclase of three different [(3)H]CGP 12177 binding sites in Caco-2 cell membranes. Pharmacological research 20010401
On-line coupling of partial filling-capillary zone electrophoresis with mass spectrometry for the separation of clenbuterol enantiomers. Electrophoresis 20010401
Functional properties of atypical beta-adrenoceptors on the guinea pig duodenum. European journal of pharmacology 20010323
Effects of the beta(2)-agonist clenbuterol on respiratory and limb muscles of weaning rats. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010301
Force and power output of diaphragm muscle strips from mdx and control mice after clenbuterol treatment. Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20010301
Catecholamines, hypoxic defence and the neonatal brain. Developmental medicine and child neurology. Supplement 20010301
Some cardiopulmonary effects of midazolam premedication in clenbuterol-treated bitches during surgical endoscopic examination of the uterus and ovariohysterectomy. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20010301
[Illegal antibiotics and hormones in swine raising. Is the meat a health risk?]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20010208
Clenbuterol reduces soleus muscle fatigue during disuse in aged rats. Muscle & nerve 20010201
Anticonvulsant and sodium channel blocking activity of higher doses of clenbuterol. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010201
Effects of optical isomers of clenbuterol on the relaxant response in rat uterus. Pharmacological research 20010201
Discriminative stimulus effects of centrally administered isoproterenol in rats: mediation by beta-1 adrenergic receptors. Psychopharmacology 20010201
Quantitative determination of clenbuterol, salbutamol and tulobuterol enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis. Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 20010201
Clenbuterol in the horse: urinary concentrations determined by ELISA and GC/MS after clinical doses. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20010201
End-stage renal disease in a bodybuilder: a multifactorial process or simply doping? Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20010101
Managing cancer-related anorexia/cachexia. Drugs 20010101
Clenbuterol in the horse: confirmation and quantitation of serum clenbuterol by LC-MS-MS after oral and intratracheal administration. Journal of analytical toxicology 20010101
Determination of clenbuterol residues in bovine urine by optical immunobiosensor assay. Journal of AOAC International 20010101
Clenbuterol ingestion causing prolonged tachycardia, hypokalemia, and hypophosphatemia with confirmation by quantitative levels. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20010101
Food-borne clenbuterol may have potential for cardiovascular effects with chronic exposure (commentary). Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20010101
Acute spinal cord injury, part II: contemporary pharmacotherapy. Clinical neuropharmacology 20010101
Bronchodilators for the prevention and treatment of chronic lung disease in preterm infants. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20010101
Beta(2)-adrenoceptor stimulation enhances latent transforming growth factor-beta-binding protein-1 and transforming growth factor-beta1 expression in rat hippocampus after transient forebrain ischemia. Neuroscience 20010101
Field trial with oral vaccination of dogs against rabies in the Philippines. BMC infectious diseases 20010101
Application of clenbuterol in the treatment of urinary incontinence. International urology and nephrology 20010101
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