Home Other Building Blocks N-ACETYLMURAMYL-L-ALANYL-D-ISOGLUTAMINE

N-ACETYLMURAMYL-L-ALANYL-D-ISOGLUTAMINE

CAS No.:
53678-77-6
Catalog Number:
AG00DABS
Molecular Formula:
C19H32N4O11
Molecular Weight:
492.4776
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Purity
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Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG00DABS
Chemical Name:
N-ACETYLMURAMYL-L-ALANYL-D-ISOGLUTAMINE
CAS Number:
53678-77-6
Molecular Formula:
C19H32N4O11
Molecular Weight:
492.4776
MDL Number:
MFCD09842822
IUPAC Name:
(4R)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoic acid
InChI:
InChI=1S/C19H32N4O11/c1-7(17(30)23-10(16(20)29)4-5-12(26)27)21-18(31)8(2)33-15-13(22-9(3)25)19(32)34-11(6-24)14(15)28/h7-8,10-11,13-15,19,24,28,32H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,29)(H,21,31)(H,22,25)(H,23,30)(H,26,27)/t7-,8+,10+,11+,13+,14+,15+,19?/m0/s1
InChI Key:
BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-QAQREVAFSA-N
SMILES:
OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N)CCC(=O)O)C)C)NC(=O)C
EC Number:
258-696-9
Properties
Complexity:
765  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
7  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
492.207g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
34  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
11  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
8  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
492.482g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
492.207g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
12  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
247A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
1  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
-3.7  
Literature
Title Journal
Synergistic effect of muramyl dipeptide with heat shock protein 70 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis on immune activation. Immunobiology 20150101
Endosomes are specialized platforms for bacterial sensing and NOD2 signalling. Nature 20140508
Muramyl dipeptide: Not just another brick in the wall. Gut microbes 20140501
Macrophages inhibit human osteosarcoma cell growth after activation with the bacterial cell wall derivative liposomal muramyl tripeptide in combination with interferon-γ. Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 20140101
Muramyl tripeptide-phosphatidyl ethanolamine encapsulated in liposomes (L-MTP-PE) in the treatment of osteosarcoma. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20140101
The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing-2 ligand muramyl dipeptide enhances phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Escherichia coli K1 by Toll-like receptor agonists in microglial cells. Journal of neuroimmunology 20121115
A pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and electrocardiographic study of liposomal mifamurtide (L-MTP-PE) in healthy adult volunteers. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20121001
Respiratory syncytial virus infection augments NOD2 signaling in an IFN-β-dependent manner in human primary cells. European journal of immunology 20121001
Nod2 improves barrier function of intestinal epithelial cells via enhancement of TLR responses. Molecular immunology 20121001
Sensing of commensal organisms by the intracellular sensor NOD1 mediates experimental pancreatitis. Immunity 20120824
The innate immune protein Nod2 binds directly to MDP, a bacterial cell wall fragment. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20120822
Immunomodulatory properties of novel nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 (nod2) agonistic desmuramyldipeptides. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20120726
Pathogen sensing by nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2) is mediated by direct binding to muramyl dipeptide and ATP. The Journal of biological chemistry 20120629
Inhibition of LiCl-induced conditioning of anticipatory nausea in rats following immune system stimulation: comparing the immunogens lipopolysaccharide, muramyl dipeptide, and polyinosinic: polycytidylic acid. Physiology & behavior 20120515
Crohn's disease-associated polymorphism within the PTPN2 gene affects muramyl-dipeptide-induced cytokine secretion and autophagy. Inflammatory bowel diseases 20120501
NOD1 and NOD2 stimulation triggers innate immune responses of human periodontal ligament cells. International journal of molecular medicine 20120401
MDP up-regulates the gene expression of type I interferons in human aortic endothelial cells. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20120323
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Lead Diversification 2: application to P38, gMTP and lead compounds. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120115
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Chronic Nod2 stimulation potentiates activating transcription factor 3 and paradoxical superinduction of epithelial proinflammatory chemokines by mucoactive ribotoxic stressors via RNA-binding protein human antigen R. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20120101
MIP-3α expression in macrophages is NOD dependent. Digestion 20120101
New conjugates of muramyl dipeptide and nor-muramyl dipeptide linked to tuftsin and retro-tuftsin derivatives significantly influence their biological activity. Pharmacological reports : PR 20120101
Muramyl dipeptide induces NOD2-dependent Ly6C(high) monocyte recruitment to the lungs and protects against influenza virus infection. PloS one 20120101
Retinal astrocytes pretreated with NOD2 and TLR2 ligands activate uveitogenic T cells. PloS one 20120101
Regulation of Salmonella flagellin-induced interleukin-8 in intestinal epithelial cells by muramyl dipeptide. Cellular immunology 20120101
NOD2 and CD. Inflammatory bowel diseases 20111201
Staphylococcal-associated molecular patterns enhance expression of immune defense genes induced by IL-17 in mammary epithelial cells. Cytokine 20111201
Enhancement of muramyldipeptide (MDP) immunostimulatory activity by controlled multimerization on dendrimers. Macromolecular bioscience 20111110
NOD-like receptors and RIG-I-like receptors in human eosinophils: activation by NOD1 and NOD2 agonists. Immunology 20111101
Nickel allergy-promoting effects of microbial or inflammatory substances at the sensitization step in mice. International immunopharmacology 20111001
Effects of bacterial products on enterocyte-macrophage interactions in vitro. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20110923
Multiligand specificity of pathogen-associated molecular pattern-binding site in peptidoglycan recognition protein. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110909
Crohn's disease-associated ATG16L1 polymorphism modulates pro-inflammatory cytokine responses selectively upon activation of NOD2. Gut 20110901
Preparation and identification of a novel immunomodulator composed of muramyl dipeptide and anti-CD10 monoclonal antibody for treatment of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia children. International immunopharmacology 20110901
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel desmuramyldipeptide analogs. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20110901
Muramyl-dipeptide-induced mitochondrial proton leak in macrophages is associated with upregulation of uncoupling protein 2 and the production of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species. The FEBS journal 20110901
Elevated MDP activity in the spleen due to fungal infection. Clinical nuclear medicine 20110901
Single high-dose treatment with glucosaminyl-muramyl dipeptide is ineffective in treating ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatology international 20110801
Functional expression of NOD2 in freshly isolated human peripheral blood γδ T cells. Scandinavian journal of immunology 20110801
[Correction of the immune disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus type II with complicated diabetic foot syndrome]. Klinichna khirurhiia 20110801
Distinct roles for Nod2 protein and autocrine interleukin-1beta in muramyl dipeptide-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and cytokine secretion in human macrophages. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110729
New muramyl dipeptide (MDP) mimics without the carbohydrate moiety as potential adjuvant candidates for a therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine (HBV). Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20110715
[Effects of muramyl dipeptide on the differentiation of human dental pulp cells]. Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology 20110701
Muramyl Dipeptide modulates differentiation, maturity of dendritic cells and anti-tumor effect of DC-mediated T cell in acute leukemia children. Human vaccines 20110601
Synthesis of biotinylated muramyl tripeptides with NOD2-stimulating activity. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20110601
Body temperature responses of Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) exposed to different pathogens. Poultry science 20110601
A synthetic NOD2 agonist, muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-Lys (L18) and IFN-β synergistically induce dendritic cell maturation with augmented IL-12 production and suppress melanoma growth. Journal of dermatological science 20110501
Essential role of Rip2 in the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity triggered by Nod1 and Nod2 ligands. European journal of immunology 20110501
Conjugate (MTC-220) of muramyl dipeptide analogue and paclitaxel prevents both tumor growth and metastasis in mice. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20110428
Effect of neurotrophic factor, MDP, on rats' nerve regeneration. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20110401
Cutting edge: primary innate immune cells respond efficiently to polymeric peptidoglycan, but not to peptidoglycan monomers. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20110401
Mifamurtide: osteosarcoma: ineffective and harmful. Prescrire international 20110401
Muramyl dipeptide induces Th17 polarization through activation of endothelial cells. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20110315
Muramyldipeptide augments the actions of lipopolysaccharide in mice by stimulating macrophages to produce pro-IL-1β and by down-regulation of the suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1). Innate immunity 20110201
Analgesic effects of chemically synthesized NOD1 and NOD2 agonists in mice. Innate immunity 20110201
Mifamurtide for the treatment of nonmetastatic osteosarcoma. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20110201
MIS416, a non-toxic microparticle adjuvant derived from Propionibacterium acnes comprising immunostimulatory muramyl dipeptide and bacterial DNA promotes cross-priming and Th1 immunity. Vaccine 20110110
Multiple caspases mediate acute renal cell apoptosis induced by bacterial cell wall components. Renal failure 20110101
[Evaluation of the efficiency and reactogenicity of emulsion-based adjuvant systems in the manufacture of polyclonal enteroviral diagnostic sera]. Voprosy virusologii 20110101
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Down-regulated NOD2 by immunosuppressants in peripheral blood cells in patients with SLE reduces the muramyl dipeptide-induced IL-10 production. PloS one 20110101
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Nod2 downregulates TLR2/1 mediated IL1β gene expression in mouse peritoneal macrophages. PloS one 20110101
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[Effects of immunocorrective therapy on immunological indices in patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis]. Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 20110101
Synergism of NOD2 and NLRP3 activators promotes a unique transcriptional profile in murine dendritic cells. Journal of leukocyte biology 20101201
Innate signals from Nod2 block respiratory tolerance and program T(H)2-driven allergic inflammation. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20101201
Inhibition of RIP2's tyrosine kinase activity limits NOD2-driven cytokine responses. Genes & development 20101201
Muramyl dipeptide synergizes with Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid to recruit neutrophils in the mammary gland and to stimulate mammary epithelial cells. Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 20101101
Synthesis of biologically active biotinylated muramyl dipeptides. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101015
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-2 inhibits toll-like receptor-4 signaling in the intestinal epithelium. Gastroenterology 20100901
Resident and monocyte-derived dendritic cells become dominant IL-12 producers under different conditions and signaling pathways. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20100815
Enhanced induction of a histamine-forming enzyme, histidine decarboxylase, in mice primed with NOD1 or NOD2 ligand in response to various Toll-like receptor agonists. Innate immunity 20100801
Association of the NOD2 genotype with bacterial translocation via altered cell-cell contacts in Crohn's disease patients. Inflammatory bowel diseases 20100801
Gerbu adjuvant modulates the immune response and thus the course of infection in C56BL/6 mice immunised with Echinococcus multilocularis rec14-3-3 protein. Parasitology research 20100801
Activation of ASC induces apoptosis or necrosis, depending on the cell type, and causes tumor eradication. Cancer science 20100801
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Comparative study of structurally related peptidoglycan monomer and muramyl dipeptide on humoral IgG immune response to ovalbumin in mouse. International immunopharmacology 20100701
Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 8 (CARD8) negatively regulates NOD2-mediated signaling. The Journal of biological chemistry 20100625
Identification of Drosophila Yin and PEPT2 as evolutionarily conserved phagosome-associated muramyl dipeptide transporters. The Journal of biological chemistry 20100625
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MDP-NOD2 stimulation induces HNP-1 secretion, which contributes to NOD2 antibacterial function. Inflammatory bowel diseases 20100501
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GMDP augments antitumor action of the CP/TNFalpha combination in vivo. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20100401
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Proinflammatory effects of muramyldipeptide on human gingival fibroblasts. Journal of periodontal research 20100401
Structural basis of cell wall cleavage by a staphylococcal autolysin. PLoS pathogens 20100301
Direct and indirect induction by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of the NOD2/CARD15-defensin beta2 innate immune pathway defective in Crohn disease. The Journal of biological chemistry 20100122
NOD2 stimulation induces autophagy in dendritic cells influencing bacterial handling and antigen presentation. Nature medicine 20100101
Exposure of intestinal epithelial cells to UV-killed Lactobacillus GG but not Bifidobacterium breve enhances the effector immune response in vitro. International archives of allergy and immunology 20100101
Identification of SARS-COV spike protein-derived and HLA-A2-restricted human CTL epitopes by using a new muramyl dipeptidederivative adjuvant. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20100101
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Pharmacological characterization of anaphylaxis-like shock responses induced in mice by mannan and lipopolysaccharide. International immunopharmacology 20091201
NOD2 ligation subverts IFN-alpha production by liver plasmacytoid dendritic cells and inhibits their T cell allostimulatory activity via B7-H1 up-regulation. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20091201
Addition of muramyl tripeptide to chemotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Cancer 20091115
MDP-Induced selective tolerance to TLR4 ligands: impairment in NOD2 mutant Crohn's disease patients. Inflammatory bowel diseases 20091101
MAIL regulates human monocyte IL-6 production. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20091015
NOD2 receptors in adenopituitary folliculostellate cells: expression and function. The Journal of endocrinology 20091001
Effect of cycloalkyl glycosides of muramyl dipeptide on antibacterial resistance of mice and cytokine production by human mononuclear cells. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20091001
Well-defined and potent liposomal hepatitis B vaccines adjuvanted with lipophilic MDP derivatives. Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine 20090901
pH-dependent internalization of muramyl peptides from early endosomes enables Nod1 and Nod2 signaling. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090828
ITCH K63-ubiquitinates the NOD2 binding protein, RIP2, to influence inflammatory signaling pathways. Current biology : CB 20090811
Increased NOD2-mediated recognition of N-glycolyl muramyl dipeptide. The Journal of experimental medicine 20090803
Muramyl tripeptide (mifamurtide) for the treatment of osteosarcoma. Expert review of anticancer therapy 20090801
Roles of TLR2, TLR4, NOD2, and NOD1 in pulp fibroblasts. Journal of dental research 20090801
The kinase activity of Rip2 determines its stability and consequently Nod1- and Nod2-mediated immune responses. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090717
Pharmacological postconditioning effect of muramyl dipeptide is mediated through RIP2 and TAK1. Cardiovascular research 20090715
NOD2, RIP2 and IRF5 play a critical role in the type I interferon response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS pathogens 20090701
Cellular inhibitors of apoptosis cIAP1 and cIAP2 are required for innate immunity signaling by the pattern recognition receptors NOD1 and NOD2. Immunity 20090619
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Modulation of muramyl dipeptide stimulation of cytokine production by blood components. Clinical and experimental immunology 20090601
Expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 in normal human dental pulp cells and dental pulp tissues. Journal of endodontics 20090601
Expression of macrophage CD44 receptor in the course of experimental inflammatory response of bovine mammary gland induced by lipopolysaccharide and muramyl dipeptide. Research in veterinary science 20090401
Nucleotide oligomerization domain-2 (NOD2)-induced uveitis: dependence on IFN-gamma. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20090401
Clathrin- and dynamin-dependent endocytic pathway regulates muramyl dipeptide internalization and NOD2 activation. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20090401
Toll-like receptor-induced granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secretion is impaired in Crohn's disease by nucleotide oligomerization domain 2-dependent and -independent pathways. Clinical and experimental immunology 20090301
Screening for potential adjuvants administered by the pulmonary route for tuberculosis vaccines. The AAPS journal 20090301
Hyperexpression of NOD2 in intestinal mast cells of Crohn's disease patients: preferential expression of inflammatory cell-recruiting molecules via NOD2 in mast cells. Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) 20090201
The CBD1 peptide corresponding to the caveolin-1 binding domain of HIV-1 glycoprotein gp41 elicits neutralizing antibodies in cynomolgus macaques when administered with the tetanus T helper epitope. Molecular immunology 20090201
Expression, regulation, and signaling of the pattern-recognition receptor nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts. Arthritis and rheumatism 20090201
Analogues of muramyl dipeptide (MDP) and tuftsin limit infection and inflammation in murine model of sepsis. Vaccine 20090114
Effect of muramyl peptides on mitochondrial respiration. Clinical and experimental immunology 20090101
The distinct response of gammadelta T cells to the Nod2 agonist muramyl dipeptide. Cellular immunology 20090101
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Nod2-dependent Th2 polarization of antigen-specific immunity. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20081201
NOD2 engagement induces proinflammatory cytokine production, but not apoptosis, in leukocytes isolated from patients with Crohn's disease. European cytokine network 20081201
A eukaryotic-like Ser/Thr kinase signals bacteria to exit dormancy in response to peptidoglycan fragments. Cell 20081031
Modulation of adaptive immunity by different adjuvant-antigen combinations in mice lacking Nod2. Vaccine 20081029
Evidence for the involvement of NOD2 in regulating colonic epithelial cell growth and survival. World journal of gastroenterology 20081014
Common NOD2 mutations are rare in patients with inverse acne. Journal of dermatological science 20081001
Cross-tolerization between Nod1 and Nod2 signaling results in reduced refractoriness to bacterial infection in Nod2-deficient macrophages. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20080915
Imunomodulative effect of liposomized muramyltripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine (L-MTP-PE) on mice with alveolar echinococcosis and treated with albendazole. Parasitology research 20080901
Muramyldipeptide modulates CXCL-8 release of BEAS-2B cells via NOD2. Scandinavian journal of immunology 20080901
Effect of muramyl dipeptides on postsynaptic GABA, NMDA, and AMPA receptors and presynaptic NMDA receptors in rat brain. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20080901
NOD2/CARD15 genotype influences MDP-induced cytokine release and basal IL-12p40 levels in primary isolated peripheral blood monocytes. Inflammatory bowel diseases 20080801
Natural isoprenoids are able to reduce inflammation in a mouse model of mevalonate kinase deficiency. Pediatric research 20080801
Activation of NOD2 in vivo induces IL-1beta production in the eye via caspase-1 but results in ocular inflammation independently of IL-1 signaling. Journal of leukocyte biology 20080801
PEPped up: induction of Candida albicans virulence by bacterial cell wall fragments. Cell host & microbe 20080717
Bacterial peptidoglycan triggers Candida albicans hyphal growth by directly activating the adenylyl cyclase Cyr1p. Cell host & microbe 20080717
Chemical conjugation of muramyl dipeptide and paclitaxel to explore the combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy for cancer. Glycoconjugate journal 20080701
A NOD2-NALP1 complex mediates caspase-1-dependent IL-1beta secretion in response to Bacillus anthracis infection and muramyl dipeptide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20080603
Regulation and functional impact of lipopolysaccharide induced Nod2 gene expression in the murine epididymal epithelial cell line PC1. Immunology 20080601
Cooperation between NOD2 and Toll-like receptor 2 ligands in the up-regulation of mouse mFPR2, a G-protein-coupled Abeta42 peptide receptor, in microglial cells. Journal of leukocyte biology 20080601
The role of RIP2 in p38 MAPK activation in the stressed heart. The Journal of biological chemistry 20080502
Biological activity of anomeric pairs of lipophilic glycosides of N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20080501
The effect of NOD2 activation on TLR2-mediated cytokine responses is dependent on activation dose and NOD2 genotype. Genes and immunity 20080401
NOD2, the gene responsible for familial granulomatous uveitis, in a mouse model of uveitis. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20080401
Clinical and histopathological evaluation of MDP/collagen induced arthritis rat model (MCIA) after treatment with Urtica dioica, plantago major and Hypericum perforatum L herbal mixture. Experimental animals 20080401
Pannexin-1-mediated intracellular delivery of muramyl dipeptide induces caspase-1 activation via cryopyrin/NLRP3 independently of Nod2. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20080315
Activation of human NK cells by the bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern muramyl dipeptide. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20080315
Muramyl dipeptide enhances the response to endotoxin to cause multiple organ injury in the anesthetized rat. Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20080301
NOD2: a potential target for regulating liver injury. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 20080301
The ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20 restricts nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2-triggered signals. Immunity 20080301
Muramyl dipeptide-induced differential gene expression in NOD2 mutant and wild-type Crohn's disease patient-derived dendritic cells. Inflammatory bowel diseases 20080201
Inhibition of apoptosis, activation of NKT cell and upregulation of CD40 and CD40L mediated by M. leprae antigen(s) combined with Murabutide and Trat peptide in leprosy patients. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20080201
Muramyl dipeptide activation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 protects mice from experimental colitis. The Journal of clinical investigation 20080201
The cytosolic sensors Nod1 and Nod2 are critical for bacterial recognition and host defense after exposure to Toll-like receptor ligands. Immunity 20080201
Liposomal muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine: a safe and effective agent against osteosarcoma pulmonary metastases. Expert review of anticancer therapy 20080201
TAK1 is a central mediator of NOD2 signaling in epidermal cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20080104
Histone-like DNA binding protein of Streptococcus intermedius induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes via activation of ERK1/2 and JNK pathways. Cellular microbiology 20080101
Engagement of NOD2 has a dual effect on proIL-1beta mRNA transcription and secretion of bioactive IL-1beta. European journal of immunology 20080101
Mifamurtide: CGP 19835, CGP 19835A, L-MTP-PE, liposomal MTP-PE, MLV 19835A, MTP-PE, muramyltripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine. Drugs in R&D 20080101
[Dialkylmethyl beta-glycosides of N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine: synthesis and infection protective and cytotoxic activities]. Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20080101
Differential regulation of CCL-11/eotaxin-1 and CXCL-8/IL-8 by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in human airway smooth muscle cells. Respiratory research 20080101
Uveitis secondary to bacterial products. Ophthalmic research 20080101
[Synthesis and biological activity of aryl S-beta-glycosides of 1-thio-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine]. Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20080101
Soluble bacterial constituents down-regulate secretion of IL-12 in response to intact Gram-positive bacteria. Microbes and infection 20080101
[Adverse immunologic effects of immunomodulators revealed in experiment and ways to their surmounting]. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii 20080101
NOD2 pathway activation by MDP or Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection involves the stable polyubiquitination of Rip2. The Journal of biological chemistry 20071214
Heterozygous nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-2 mutations affect monocyte maturation in Crohn's disease. World journal of gastroenterology 20071214
TLR- and NOD2-dependent regulation of human phagocyte-specific chitotriosidase. FEBS letters 20071127
NOD2 transgenic mice exhibit enhanced MDP-mediated down-regulation of TLR2 responses and resistance to colitis induction. Gastroenterology 20071101
Microbial mannan inhibits bacterial killing by macrophages: a possible pathogenic mechanism for Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 20071101
A NOD to the Dodgers. Gastroenterology 20071101
Stimulation of the intracellular bacterial sensor NOD2 programs dendritic cells to promote interleukin-17 production in human memory T cells. Immunity 20071001
Liposomal delivery of Mycobacterium leprae antigen(s) with murabutide and Trat peptide inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from leprosy patients. Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 20071001
Nod1 and Nod2 induce CCL5/RANTES through the NF-kappaB pathway. European journal of immunology 20070901
MDP-induced interleukin-1beta processing requires Nod2 and CIAS1/NALP3. Journal of leukocyte biology 20070701
Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of cytokine production by muramyl dipeptide. The Biochemical journal 20070601
In vitro, ex vivo and in vivo immunopharmacological activities of the isoxazoline compound VGX-1027: modulation of cytokine synthesis and prevention of both organ-specific and systemic autoimmune diseases in murine models. Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) 20070601
CARD15 variants determine a disturbed early response of monocytes to adherent-invasive Escherichia coli strain LF82 in Crohn's disease. International journal of immunogenetics 20070601
Long-lasting protection against canine visceral leishmaniasis using the LiESAp-MDP vaccine in endemic areas of France: double-blind randomised efficacy field trial. Vaccine 20070522
The NOD2-RICK complex signals from the plasma membrane. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070518
Identification of pentadecapeptide mimicking muramyl peptide. Vaccine 20070412
Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL regulate proinflammatory caspase-1 activation by interaction with NALP1. Cell 20070406
Lipoteichoic acid and muramyl dipeptide synergistically induce maturation of human dendritic cells and concurrent expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Journal of leukocyte biology 20070401
Modified skin window technique for the extended characterisation of acute inflammation in humans. Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 20070401
Growth failure after recurrent fever in young guinea pigs. Physiology & behavior 20070316
Selective NOD1 agonists cause shock and organ injury/dysfunction in vivo. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20070315
Reconstituted NALP1 inflammasome reveals two-step mechanism of caspase-1 activation. Molecular cell 20070309
RICK/RIP2 mediates innate immune responses induced through Nod1 and Nod2 but not TLRs. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20070215
Glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide potentiates the effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cisplatin on transformed cells in vitro. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20070201
NOD protein expression and function in first trimester trophoblast cells. American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) 20070101
Signal transduction of lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoclast differentiation. Periodontology 2000 20070101
[Clinical laboratory substantiation of immunocorrection use in comprehensive treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis]. Stomatologiia 20070101
[Changes in functional activity of macrophages caused by bacterial muramylpeptides]. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii 20070101
[Tuftsin--new analogues and properties]. Postepy biochemii 20070101
[Interferon-stimulating activity of muramoyl dipeptide glycosides]. Mikrobiolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1993) 20070101
Microbial induction of CARD15 expression in intestinal epithelial cells via toll-like receptor 5 triggers an antibacterial response loop. Journal of cellular physiology 20061101
Characterization of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) protein expression in primary murine microglia. Journal of neuroimmunology 20061001
Highly purified lipoteichoic acid induced pro-inflammatory signalling in primary culture of rat microglia through Toll-like receptor 2: selective potentiation of nitric oxide production by muramyl dipeptide. Journal of neurochemistry 20061001
Immunomodulatory properties of new conjugates of muramyl dipeptide and nor-muramyl dipeptide with retro-tuftsin (Arg-Pro-Lys-Thr-OMe). International immunopharmacology 20061001
Muramyl peptides augment cytotoxic effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in combination with cytotoxic drugs on tumor cells. International immunopharmacology 20060901
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