Home Other Building Blocks 5'-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSYL 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE

5'-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSYL 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE

CAS No.:
3031-94-5
Catalog Number:
AG00C232
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG00C232
Chemical Name:
5'-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSYL 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
CAS Number:
3031-94-5
MDL Number:
MFCD00057264
IUPAC Name:
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(5-amino-4-carbamoylimidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
InChI:
InChI=1S/C9H15N4O8P/c10-7-4(8(11)16)12-2-13(7)9-6(15)5(14)3(21-9)1-20-22(17,18)19/h2-3,5-6,9,14-15H,1,10H2,(H2,11,16)(H2,17,18,19)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
InChI Key:
NOTGFIUVDGNKRI-UUOKFMHZSA-N
EC Number:
221-212-1
UNII:
F0X88YW0YK
Properties
Complexity:
475  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
4  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
338.063g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
22  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
10  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
6  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
338.213g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
338.063g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
5  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
203A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
-3.8  
Literature
Title Journal
Baicalin protects AML-12 cells from lipotoxicity via the suppression of ER stress and TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Chemico-biological interactions 20171225
4-Nonylphenol induces autophagy and attenuates mTOR-p70S6K/4EBP1 signaling by modulating AMPK activation in Sertoli cells. Toxicology letters 20170205
Activation of AMPK by berberine induces hepatic lipid accumulation by upregulation of fatty acid translocase CD36 in mice. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20170201
Role of AMP-activated protein kinase α1 in 17α-ethinylestradiol-induced cholestasis in rats. Archives of toxicology 20170101
Upregulation of SIRT1-AMPK by thymoquinone in hepatic stellate cells ameliorates liver injury. Toxicology letters 20161116
Hypoxia Positively Regulates the Expression of pH-Sensing G-Protein-Coupled Receptor OGR1 (GPR68). Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology 20161101
Cucurbitacin E ameliorates hepatic fibrosis in vivo and in vitro through activation of AMPK and blocking mTOR-dependent signaling pathway. Toxicology letters 20160906
Effects of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase on cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20160701
Fipronil promotes adipogenesis via AMPKα-mediated pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20160601
Quercetin oppositely regulates insulin-mediated glucose disposal in skeletal muscle under normal and inflammatory conditions: The dual roles of AMPK activation. Molecular nutrition & food research 20160301
AMPK Activation Prevents and Reverses Drug-Induced Mitochondrial and Hepatocyte Injury by Promoting Mitochondrial Fusion and Function. PloS one 20160101
Resveratrol ameliorates high glucose-induced oxidative stress injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by activating AMPK. Life sciences 20150901
Indoxyl sulfate induces oxidative stress and hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting the AMPK/UCP2 signaling pathway. Toxicology letters 20150416
Resveratrol induces cell apoptosis in adipocytes via AMPK activation. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20150220
Aspirin regulates hepatocellular lipid metabolism by activating AMPK signaling pathway. The Journal of toxicological sciences 20150201
Resveratrol regulates mitochondrial reactive oxygen species homeostasis through Sirt3 signaling pathway in human vascular endothelial cells. Cell death & disease 20141201
Resveratrol reduces morphine tolerance by inhibiting microglial activation via AMPK signalling. European journal of pain (London, England) 20141101
Pharmacological activation of AMPK ameliorates perivascular adipose/endothelial dysfunction in a manner interdependent on AMPK and SIRT1. Pharmacological research 20141101
AMP-activated protein kinase mediates the antioxidant effects of resveratrol through regulation of the transcription factor FoxO1. The FEBS journal 20141001
Modulation of Atg5 expression by globular adiponectin contributes to autophagy flux and suppression of ethanol-induced cell death in liver cells. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20140601
Quercetin differently regulates insulin-mediated glucose transporter 4 translocation under basal and inflammatory conditions in adipocytes. Molecular nutrition & food research 20140501
Metformin induces PGC-1α expression and selectively affects hepatic PGC-1α functions. British journal of pharmacology 20140501
Quercetin reduces obesity-associated ATM infiltration and inflammation in mice: a mechanism including AMPKα1/SIRT1. Journal of lipid research 20140301
Kir6.2-containing ATP-sensitive K(+) channel is required for cardioprotection of resveratrol in mice. Cardiovascular diabetology 20140101
Protective effect of ganodermanondiol isolated from the Lingzhi mushroom against tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatotoxicity through Nrf2-mediated antioxidant enzymes. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20130301
Combination therapy with 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside and arsenic trioxide in acute myeloid leukemia cells involving AMPK/TSC2/mTOR pathway. Die Pharmazie 20130201
Resveratrol prevents renal lipotoxicity and inhibits mesangial cell glucotoxicity in a manner dependent on the AMPK-SIRT1-PGC1α axis in db/db mice. Diabetologia 20130101
Autophagy activation clears ELAVL1/HuR-mediated accumulation of SQSTM1/p62 during proteasomal inhibition in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. PloS one 20130101
AMP-activated kinase relaxes agonist induced contractions in the mouse aorta via effects on PKC signaling and inhibits NO-induced relaxation. European journal of pharmacology 20121115
Acute exposure to resveratrol inhibits AMPK activity in human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetologia 20121101
Effects of lipoic acid on lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Journal of lipid research 20121101
Palmitate causes endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in human mesenchymal stem cells: prevention by AMPK activator. Endocrinology 20121101
AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates myostatin expression in C2C12 cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20121012
AMPK activators inhibit the proliferation of human melanomas bearing the activated MAPK pathway. Melanoma research 20121001
AMPK activation reduces vascular permeability and airway inflammation by regulating HIF/VEGFA pathway in a murine model of toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma. Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 20121001
The Arabidopsis F-box protein AtFBS1 interacts with 14-3-3 proteins. Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology 20121001
Mild stress of caffeine increased mtDNA content in skeletal muscle cells: the interplay between Ca2+ transients and nitric oxide. Journal of muscle research and cell motility 20121001
AMP-activated protein kinase upregulates glucose uptake in thyroid PCCL3 cells independent of thyrotropin. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 20121001
Cerulein hyperstimulation decreases AMP-activated protein kinase levels at the site of maximal zymogen activation. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20120915
Resveratrol induces Sirt1-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes by activating AMPK and suppressing AKT activity and survivin expression. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20120901
Metformin preconditioning protects Daphnia pulex from lethal hypoxic insult involving AMPK, HIF and mTOR signaling. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20120901
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits the proliferation of human endothelial cells. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120901
Platycodin D inhibits lipogenesis through AMPKα-PPARγ2 in 3T3-L1 cells and modulates fat accumulation in obese mice. Planta medica 20120901
The Rab-GTPase-activating protein TBC1D1 regulates skeletal muscle glucose metabolism. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20120815
Augmentation of reduced folate carrier-mediated folate/antifolate transport through an antiport mechanism with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside monophosphate. Molecular pharmacology 20120801
Adiponectin inhibits KISS1 gene transcription through AMPK and specificity protein-1 in the hypothalamic GT1-7 neurons. The Journal of endocrinology 20120801
AMPK activation by AICAR inhibits myogenic differentiation and myostatin expression in cattle. Cell and tissue research 20120801
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates Na+,K+-ATPase activity in skeletal muscle cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20120706
AMPK activator AICAR ameliorates ischaemia reperfusion injury in the rat kidney. British journal of pharmacology 20120701
Epinephrine and AICAR-induced PGC-1α mRNA expression is intact in skeletal muscle from rats fed a high-fat diet. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20120615
Defining the contribution of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and protein kinase C (PKC) in regulation of glucose uptake by metformin in skeletal muscle cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20120608
Aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide ameliorates experimental autoimmune uveitis. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20120601
In mammalian muscle, SIRT3 is present in mitochondria and not in the nucleus; and SIRT3 is upregulated by chronic muscle contraction in an adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase-independent manner. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20120501
PDGF-induced airway smooth muscle proliferation is associated with Human antigen R activation and could be weakened by AMPK activation. Molecular biology reports 20120501
Thr649Ala-AS160 knock-in mutation does not impair contraction/AICAR-induced glucose transport in mouse muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20120501
A novel method to measure glucose uptake and myosin heavy chain isoform expression of single fibers from rat skeletal muscle. Diabetes 20120501
AMPK enhances insulin-stimulated GLUT4 regulation via lowering membrane cholesterol. Endocrinology 20120501
Sustained activation of AMPK ameliorates age-associated vascular endothelial dysfunction via a nitric oxide-independent mechanism. Mechanisms of ageing and development 20120501
AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates cardiac troponin I and alters contractility of murine ventricular myocytes. Circulation research 20120427
Vinorelbine-induced oxidative injury in human endothelial cells mediated by AMPK/PKC/NADPH/NF-κB pathways. Cell biochemistry and biophysics 20120401
AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates and inactivates liver glycogen synthase. The Biochemical journal 20120401
AMP-activated protein kinase activator AICAR acutely lowers blood pressure and relaxes isolated resistance arteries of hypertensive rats. Journal of hypertension 20120401
Metformin-mediated Bambi expression in hepatic stellate cells induces prosurvival Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20120401
Ursolic acid-induced AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation contributes to growth inhibition and apoptosis in human bladder cancer T24 cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120323
Rosiglitazone and metformin have opposite effects on intestinal absorption of oligopeptides via the proton-dependent PepT1 transporter. Molecular pharmacology 20120301
AMP-activated protein kinase connects cellular energy metabolism to KATP channel function. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20120201
Activation of AMP-kinase by AICAR induces apoptosis of DU-145 prostate cancer cells through generation of reactive oxygen species and activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase. International journal of oncology 20120201
AMPK promotes skeletal muscle autophagy through activation of forkhead FoxO3a and interaction with Ulk1. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20120201
AICAR prevents heat-induced sudden death in RyR1 mutant mice independent of AMPK activation. Nature medicine 20120201
Antiproliferative activity of levobupivacaine and aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide on human cancer cells of variable bioenergetic profile. Mitochondrion 20120101
Chronic AMPK stimulation attenuates adaptive signaling in dystrophic skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20120101
Microarray expression analysis in delayed cardioprotection: the effect of exercise, AICAR, or metformin and the possible role of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20120101
AMP-activated protein kinase mediates effects of oxidative stress on embryo gene expression in a mouse model of diabetic embryopathy. Diabetologia 20120101
Adiponectin self-regulates its expression and multimerization in adipose tissue: an autocrine/paracrine mechanism? Medical hypotheses 20120101
Monitoring metabolites consumption and secretion in cultured cells using ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-ToF-MS). Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20120101
Anticancer properties of pomolic acid-induced AMP-activated protein kinase activation in MCF7 human breast cancer cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101
Nox4 mediates renal cell carcinoma cell invasion through hypoxia-induced interleukin 6- and 8- production. PloS one 20120101
Intracerebroventricular administration of metformin inhibits ghrelin-induced Hypothalamic AMP-kinase signalling and food intake. Neuroendocrinology 20120101
AMP-activated protein kinase plays an important evolutionary conserved role in the regulation of glucose metabolism in fish skeletal muscle cells. PloS one 20120101
Effect of the AMP-kinase modulators AICAR, metformin and compound C on insulin secretion of INS-1E rat insulinoma cells under standard cell culture conditions. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20120101
Acute activation of AMP-activated protein kinase prevents H2O2-induced premature senescence in primary human keratinocytes. PloS one 20120101
MicroRNA-122 down-regulation is involved in phenobarbital-mediated activation of the constitutive androstane receptor. PloS one 20120101
Proliferating effect of orotic acid through mTORC1 activation mediated by negative regulation of AMPK in SK-Hep1 hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The Journal of toxicological sciences 20120101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates progesterone receptor transcriptional activity in breast cancer cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20111209
Antileukemic effects of AMPK activators on BCR-ABL-expressing cells. Blood 20111208
Stimulation of cardiomyogenesis of embryonic stem cells by nitric oxide downstream of AMP-activated protein kinase and mTOR signaling pathways. Stem cells and development 20111201
Alternative splice variant PGC-1α-b is strongly induced by exercise in human skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20111201
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide-ribonucleoside (AICAR)-stimulated hepatic expression of Cyp4a10, Cyp4a14, Cyp4a31, and other peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α-responsive mouse genes is AICAR 5'-monophosphate-dependent and AMP-activated protein kinase-independent. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20111201
Pharmacological AMP-kinase activators have compartment-specific effects on cell physiology. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20111201
AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses endothelial cell inflammation through phosphorylation of transcriptional coactivator p300. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20111201
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside enhances effect of ionizing radiation in PC3 prostate cancer cells. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 20111201
A novel cardioprotective agent in cardiac transplantation: metformin activation of AMP-activated protein kinase decreases acute ischemia-reperfusion injury and chronic rejection. The Yale journal of biology and medicine 20111201
AICAR, a small chemical molecule, primes osteogenic differentiation of adult mesenchymal stem cells. The International journal of artificial organs 20111201
Structural analyses of a purine biosynthetic enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveal a novel bound nucleotide. The Journal of biological chemistry 20111125
Roles of AMP-activated protein kinase in diabetes-induced retinal inflammation. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20111125
Adiponectin promotes hyaluronan synthesis along with increases in hyaluronan synthase 2 transcripts through an AMP-activated protein kinase/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α-dependent pathway in human dermal fibroblasts. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20111118
Use of human stem cell derived cardiomyocytes to examine sunitinib mediated cardiotoxicity and electrophysiological alterations. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20111115
AICAR reverses ketone body mediated insulin resistance in isolated oxidative muscle. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20111104
Supplementation of pyruvate prevents palmitate-induced impairment of glucose uptake in C2 myotubes. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20111015
Central AMP-activated protein kinase affects sympathetic nerve activity in rats. Neuroscience letters 20111010
Intravenous AICAR during hyperinsulinemia induces systemic hemodynamic changes but has no local metabolic effect. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20111001
The influence of the BRAF V600E mutation in thyroid cancer cell lines on the anticancer effects of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-ribonucleoside. The Journal of endocrinology 20111001
Defective myofibroblast formation from mesenchymal stem cells in the aging murine heart rescue by activation of the AMPK pathway. The American journal of pathology 20111001
Angiotensin II upregulates protein phosphatase 2Cα and inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase signaling and energy balance leading to skeletal muscle wasting. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20111001
Activation of the metabolic sensor-AMP activated protein kinase reverses impairment of angiogenesis in aging myocardial microvascular endothelial cells. Implications for the aging heart. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20111001
Solid-phase synthesis of a new diphosphate 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR) derivative and studies toward cyclic AICAR diphosphate ribose. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20110921
Cadmium induces autophagy through ROS-dependent activation of the LKB1-AMPK signaling in skin epidermal cells. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20110915
Physiological and toxic effects of purine intermediate 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) in yeast. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110902
AMP-activated protein kinase regulates normal rat somatotroph cell function and growth of rat pituitary adenomatous cells. Pituitary 20110901
Effects of lipoic acid on apelin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and in high-fat fed rats. Journal of physiology and biochemistry 20110901
Dynamic alteration of adiponectin/adiponectin receptor expression and its impact on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in type 1 diabetic mice. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20110901
Chronic AMPK activation evokes the slow, oxidative myogenic program and triggers beneficial adaptations in mdx mouse skeletal muscle. Human molecular genetics 20110901
Reductions in RIP140 are not required for exercise- and AICAR-mediated increases in skeletal muscle mitochondrial content. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20110901
Chronic AMP-kinase activation with AICAR reduces adiposity by remodeling adipocyte metabolism and increasing leptin sensitivity. Journal of lipid research 20110901
Resveratrol activates AMPK and suppresses LPS-induced NF-κB-dependent COX-2 activation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Anatomy & cell biology 20110901
Inhibitory effect of aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110822
Antagonistic control of muscle cell size by AMPK and mTORC1. Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20110815
AICAR and Compound C regulate food intake independently of AMP-activated protein kinase in lines of chickens selected for high or low body weight. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20110801
Mice lacking TR4 nuclear receptor develop mitochondrial myopathy with deficiency in complex I. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20110801
Globular adiponectin protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells against apoptosis through adiponectin receptor 1/adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase pathway. Chinese medical journal 20110801
AMP-activated protein kinase activates neuropeptide Y neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus to increase food intake in rats. Neuroscience letters 20110725
In vivo correction of COX deficiency by activation of the AMPK/PGC-1α axis. Cell metabolism 20110706
Anti-inflammatory effects of thiazolidinediones in human airway smooth muscle cells. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20110701
Down-regulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolysis system by amino acids and insulin involves the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin pathways in rat hepatocytes. Amino acids 20110701
AICAR, an activator of AMPK, inhibits adipogenesis via the WNT/β-catenin pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. International journal of molecular medicine 20110701
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase is involved in vincristine-induced cell apoptosis in B16 melanoma cell. Journal of cellular physiology 20110701
AMPK activation enhances PPARα activity to inhibit cardiac hypertrophy via ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathway. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20110701
Nuclear SIRT1 activity, but not protein content, regulates mitochondrial biogenesis in rat and human skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20110701
LKB1/AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway in hematological malignancies: from metabolism to cancer cell biology. Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20110701
Chronic high cytosolic calcium decreases AICAR-induced AMPK activity via calcium/calmodulin activated protein kinase II signaling cascade. Cell calcium 20110701
Na,K-ATPase activity in mouse muscle is regulated by AMPK and PGC-1α. The Journal of membrane biology 20110701
Involvement of a phosphorylation-mediated pathway to regulate the function of NSPL1 in exercise. The Journal of veterinary medical science 20110601
A novel role for AMP-kinase in the regulation of the Na+/I--symporter and iodide uptake in the rat thyroid gland. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20110601
AMP-activated protein kinase rescues the angiogenic functions of endothelial progenitor cells via manganese superoxide dismutase induction in type 1 diabetes. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20110601
α₂-Adrenoceptors activate noradrenaline-mediated glycogen turnover in chick astrocytes. Journal of neurochemistry 20110601
Adiponectin suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression in mouse hepatocytes independent of LKB1-AMPK signaling. The Journal of clinical investigation 20110601
AICAR inhibits cancer cell growth and triggers cell-type distinct effects on OXPHOS biogenesis, oxidative stress and Akt activation. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20110601
Beneficial effects of metformin on primary cardiomyocytes via activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase. Chinese medical journal 20110601
Capsaicin attenuates palmitate-induced expression of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 and interleukin 8 by increasing palmitate oxidation and reducing c-Jun activation in THP-1 (human acute monocytic leukemia cell) cells. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20110601
AICAR induced AMPK activation potentiates neuronal insulin signaling and glucose uptake. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20110515
AMP-activated protein kinase regulates beta-catenin transcription via histone deacetylase 5. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110506
Mechanism of growth inhibition of intraerythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR). Molecular and biochemical parasitology 20110501
Evidence that chromium modulates cellular cholesterol homeostasis and ABCA1 functionality impaired by hyperinsulinemia--brief report. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20110501
AMPK and substrate availability regulate creatine transport in cultured cardiomyocytes. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20110501
Chronic activation of AMP-activated protein kinase prevents 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-induced endothelial dysfunction. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20110501
Glucosensing by GnRH neurons: inhibition by androgens and involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20110501
Arecoline-mediated inhibition of AMP-activated protein kinase through reactive oxygen species is required for apoptosis induction. Oral oncology 20110501
Inhibition of the AMP-activated protein kinase-α2 accentuates agonist-induced vascular smooth muscle contraction and high blood pressure in mice. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20110501
Fatty acid-induced NLRP3-ASC inflammasome activation interferes with insulin signaling. Nature immunology 20110501
Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing: detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products distributed via the Internet. Drug testing and analysis 20110501
Diminished AMPK signaling response to fasting in thioredoxin-interacting protein knockout mice. FEBS letters 20110420
AMP-activated protein kinase regulates neuronal polarization by interfering with PI 3-kinase localization. Science (New York, N.Y.) 20110408
Metformin induces Rab4 through AMPK and modulates GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle cells. Journal of cellular physiology 20110401
Effect of LKB1 deficiency on mitochondrial content, fibre type and muscle performance in the mouse diaphragm. Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) 20110401
Abnormal metabolism flexibility in response to high palmitate concentrations in myotubes derived from obese type 2 diabetic patients. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20110401
Genistein, resveratrol, and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside induce cytochrome P450 4F2 expression through an AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent pathway. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20110401
Isoform-selective 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent preconditioning mechanisms to prevent postischemic leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesive interactions. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20110401
Involvement of oxygen-regulated protein 150 in AMP-activated protein kinase-mediated alleviation of lipid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110401
Activation of AMP-kinase by policosanol requires peroxisomal metabolism. Lipids 20110401
Leptin controls ketone body utilization in hypothalamic neuron. Neuroscience letters 20110303
Short-term adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activator 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside treatment increases the sirtuin 1 protein expression in skeletal muscle. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20110301
Cadmium induction of reactive oxygen species activates the mTOR pathway, leading to neuronal cell death. Free radical biology & medicine 20110301
AMPK and Akt determine apoptotic cell death following perturbations of one-carbon metabolism by regulating ER stress in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Molecular cancer therapeutics 20110301
Molecular mechanism by which AMP-activated protein kinase activation promotes glycogen accumulation in muscle. Diabetes 20110301
Identification of aneuploidy-selective antiproliferation compounds. Cell 20110218
Metabolic stress boosts humoral responses in vivo independently of inflammasome and inflammatory reaction. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20110215
Activation of adenosine-monophosphate-activated protein kinase abolishes desflurane-induced preconditioning against myocardial infarction in vivo. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20110201
Effect of exercise intensity and AICAR on isoform-specific expressions of murine skeletal muscle PGC-1α mRNA: a role of β₂-adrenergic receptor activation. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20110201
Plasticity in the purine-thiamine metabolic network of Salmonella. Genetics 20110201
Metformin improves cardiac function in rats via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20110201
Central infusion of leptin does not increase AMPK signaling in skeletal muscle of sheep. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20110201
Inhibition of the heterotetrameric K+ channel KCNQ1/KCNE1 by the AMP-activated protein kinase. Molecular membrane biology 20110201
Endurance factors improve hippocampal neurogenesis and spatial memory in mice. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20110201
AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits homocysteine-induced dysfunction and apoptosis in endothelial progenitor cells. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20110201
The adipocyte-expressed forkhead transcription factor Foxc2 regulates metabolism through altered mitochondrial function. Diabetes 20110201
Participation of hindbrain AMP-activated protein kinase in glucoprivic feeding. Diabetes 20110201
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) positively regulates osteoblast differentiation via induction of Dlx5-dependent Runx2 expression in MC3T3E1 cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20110128
AMP-activated protein kinase regulates the expression of monocarboxylate transporter 4 in skeletal muscle. Life sciences 20110117
Up-regulation of adiponectin by resveratrol: the essential roles of the Akt/FOXO1 and AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathways and DsbA-L. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110107
Does long-term metformin treatment increase cardiac lipoprotein lipase? Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20110101
Cardiac-specific leptin receptor deletion exacerbates ischaemic heart failure in mice. Cardiovascular research 20110101
Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation to the AMPK activator AICAR is enhanced in aorta from hypertensive rats and is NO and EDCF dependent. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20110101
Activation of AMPK stimulates heme oxygenase-1 gene expression and human endothelial cell survival. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20110101
Adenosine activates AMPK to phosphorylate Bcl-XL responsible for mitochondrial damage and DIABLO release in HuH-7 cells. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20110101
An invertebrate hyperglycemic model for the identification of anti-diabetic drugs. PloS one 20110101
Mechanism of AMPK suppression of LXR-dependent Srebp-1c transcription. International journal of biological sciences 20110101
Olanzapine-induced hyperphagia and weight gain associate with orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptide signaling without concomitant AMPK phosphorylation. PloS one 20110101
The effect of an intracerebroventricular injection of metformin or AICAR on the plasma concentrations of melatonin in the ewe: potential involvement of AMPK? BMC neuroscience 20110101
The activation of the p53 pathway by the AMP mimetic AICAR is reduced by inhibitors of the ATM or mTOR kinases. Mechanisms of ageing and development 20110101
Screening for active small molecules in mitochondrial complex I deficient patient's fibroblasts, reveals AICAR as the most beneficial compound. PloS one 20110101
Metabolic specialization of mouse embryonic stem cells. Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology 20110101
Increased FAT/CD36 cycling and lipid accumulation in myotubes derived from obese type 2 diabetic patients. PloS one 20110101
Exogenous cell-permeable C6 ceramide sensitizes multiple cancer cell lines to Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis by promoting AMPK activation and mTORC1 inhibition. Oncogene 20101216
Adenosine regulates Sertoli cell function by activating AMPK. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20101215
Pemetrexed indirectly activates the metabolic kinase AMPK in human carcinomas. Cancer research 20101215
AMPK agonist downregulates innate and adaptive immune responses in TNBS-induced murine acute and relapsing colitis. Biochemical pharmacology 20101201
Genetic downregulation of AMPK-alpha isoforms uncovers the mechanism by which metformin decreases FA uptake and oxidation in skeletal muscle cells. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20101201
AICAR treatment for 14 days normalizes obesity-induced dysregulation of TORC1 signaling and translational capacity in fasted skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20101201
AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits KCNQ1 channels through regulation of the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 in renal epithelial cells. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20101201
AMPK as a therapeutic target in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer biology & therapy 20101201
AMPK signaling: a targetable tumor suppressor pathway? Cancer biology & therapy 20101201
AMP-activated protein kinase mediates apoptosis in response to bioenergetic stress through activation of the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology domain-3-only protein BMF. The Journal of biological chemistry 20101112
AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits IL-6-stimulated inflammatory response in human liver cells by suppressing phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Diabetologia 20101101
Combined in silico and experimental approach for drug design: the binding mode of peptidic and non-peptidic inhibitors to hsp90 N-terminal domain. Chemical biology & drug design 20101101
[Effects of AMPK on the transcriptional activity of FOXO1 and ubiquitin ligase MuRF1 expression in rat cardiomyocytes]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20101101
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase induces cholesterol efflux from macrophage-derived foam cells and alleviates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. The Journal of biological chemistry 20101022
AICAR induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression through AMP-activated protein kinase-transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Biochemical pharmacology 20101015
Contraction regulates site-specific phosphorylation of TBC1D1 in skeletal muscle. The Biochemical journal 20101015
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside and AMP-activated protein kinase inhibit signalling through NF-κB. Immunology and cell biology 20101001
Melanocortin-4 receptor activation promotes insulin-stimulated mTOR signaling. Peptides 20101001
Hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase regulates glucose production. Diabetes 20101001
Downregulation of AMPK accompanies leucine- and glucose-induced increases in protein synthesis and insulin resistance in rat skeletal muscle. Diabetes 20101001
Role of AMPK throughout meiotic maturation in the mouse oocyte: evidence for promotion of polar body formation and suppression of premature activation. Molecular reproduction and development 20101001
Studies on ligand binding to histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20100915
AMP-activated protein kinase controls metabolism and heat production during embryonic development in birds. The Journal of experimental biology 20100915
Coordinated maintenance of muscle cell size control by AMP-activated protein kinase. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20100901
{beta}-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits insulin-mediated glucose transport in mouse oxidative muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20100901
PGC-1{alpha} is required for AICAR-induced expression of GLUT4 and mitochondrial proteins in mouse skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20100901
AMPK regulates metabolic actions of glucocorticoids by phosphorylating the glucocorticoid receptor through p38 MAPK. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20100901
Rosiglitazone inhibits monocyte/macrophage adhesion through de novo adiponectin production in human monocytes. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20100815
AMP-activated protein kinase mediates activity-dependent regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha and nuclear respiratory factor 1 expression in rat visual cortical neurons. Neuroscience 20100811
Retinoblastoma cells are inhibited by aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) partially through activation of AMP-dependent kinase. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20100801
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation regulates in vitro bone formation and bone mass. Bone 20100801
A pharmacological activator of AMP-activated protein kinase protects hypoxic neurons in a concentration-dependent manner. Neurochemical research 20100801
Metabolic preconditioning of cells with AICAR-riboside: improved cryopreservation and cell-type specific impacts on energetics and proliferation. Cryobiology 20100801
Chronic AMP-activated protein kinase activation and a high-fat diet have an additive effect on mitochondria in rat skeletal muscle. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20100801
AMPK enhances the expression of pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1 via PPARalpha, but not PPARgamma, in rat insulinoma cell line INS-1. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100801
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-ribofuranoside (AICAR) prevents nuclear translocation of constitutive androstane receptor by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) independent manner. The Journal of toxicological sciences 20100801
siRNA-mediated AMPKalpha1 subunit gene PRKAA1 silencing enhances methylmercury toxicity in HEK293 cells. The Journal of toxicological sciences 20100801
AMP-activated kinase (AMPK)-generated signals in malignant melanoma cell growth and survival. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100716
Adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase regulates ABCG1-mediated oxysterol efflux from endothelial cells and protects against hypercholesterolemia-induced endothelial dysfunction. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20100701
The apical (hPepT1) and basolateral peptide transport systems of Caco-2 cells are regulated by AMP-activated protein kinase. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20100701
Regulation of the creatine transporter by AMP-activated protein kinase in kidney epithelial cells. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20100701
Activation of AMPK inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by modulating of the FOXO1/MuRF1 signaling pathway in vitro. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100701
Metformin blocks migration and invasion of tumour cells by inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation through a calcium and protein kinase Calpha-dependent pathway: phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced/extracellular signal-regulated kinase/activator protein-1. British journal of pharmacology 20100701
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha or 1beta overexpression inhibits muscle protein degradation, induction of ubiquitin ligases, and disuse atrophy. The Journal of biological chemistry 20100618
To eat or not to eat: the effect of AICAR on food intake regulation in yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris). The Journal of experimental biology 20100615
AMP-activated protein kinase induces actin cytoskeleton reorganization in epithelial cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100604
AMPK agonists ameliorate sodium and fluid transport and inflammation in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20100601
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside in the muscle microcirculation increases nitric oxide synthesis and microvascular perfusion. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20100601
Novel anti-inflammatory action of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside with protective effect in dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute and chronic colitis. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100601
Stimulators of AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) inhibit seawater- but not cAMP-induced oocyte maturation in a marine worm: Implications for interactions between cAMP and AMPK signaling. Molecular reproduction and development 20100601
In vivo stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase enhanced tubuloglomerular feedback but reduced tubular sodium transport during high dietary NaCl intake. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20100601
Anti-growth effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-3-bromoacetate alone or in combination with 5-amino-imidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside in pancreatic cancer cells. Anticancer research 20100601
Differential AMPK phosphorylation sites associated with phenylephrine vs. antihypertrophic effects of adenosine agonists in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20100501
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates the nuclear localization of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in human diploid fibroblasts. Experimental & molecular medicine 20100430
AMPKalpha2 deletion causes aberrant expression and activation of NAD(P)H oxidase and consequent endothelial dysfunction in vivo: role of 26S proteasomes. Circulation research 20100402
Biguanides and thiazolidinediones inhibit stimulated lipolysis in human adipocytes through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. Diabetologia 20100401
Quantification of urinary AICAR concentrations as a matter of doping controls. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20100401
Short-term AMP-regulated protein kinase activation enhances insulin-sensitive fatty acid uptake and increases the effects of insulin on fatty acid oxidation in L6 muscle cells. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20100401
Chronic ethanol feeding impairs AMPK and MEF2 expression and is associated with GLUT4 decrease in rat myocardium. Experimental & molecular medicine 20100331
AMP-activated protein kinase signaling activation by resveratrol modulates amyloid-beta peptide metabolism. The Journal of biological chemistry 20100319
Glycolysis inhibition sensitizes tumor cells to death receptors-induced apoptosis by AMP kinase activation leading to Mcl-1 block in translation. Oncogene 20100318
Non-CDK-bound p27 (p27(NCDK)) is a marker for cell stress and is regulated through the Akt/PKB and AMPK-kinase pathways. Experimental cell research 20100310
Central role of nitric oxide synthase in AICAR and caffeine-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in L6 myocytes. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20100301
Structural and functional studies of Aspergillus clavatus N(5)-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase . Biochemistry 20100202
Involvement of mTOR in globular adiponectin-induced generation of reactive oxygen species. Free radical research 20100201
Identification of a novel phosphorylation site on TBC1D4 regulated by AMP-activated protein kinase in skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20100201
Metformin increases phagocytosis and acidifies lysosomal/endosomal compartments in AMPK-dependent manner in rat primary microglia. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20100201
Transitory activation of AMPK at reperfusion protects the ischaemic-reperfused rat myocardium against infarction. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20100201
AICAR (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside) increases the production of toxic molecules and affects the profile of cytokines release in LPS-stimulated rat primary microglial cultures. Neurotoxicology 20100101
Suppression effects of AICAR on insulin secretion involved in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma changes in INS-1 cells. Journal of endocrinological investigation 20100101
Ethanol inhibits gastric acid secretion in rats through increased AMP-kinase activity. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20100101
Metabolic regulation of neuronal plasticity by the energy sensor AMPK. PloS one 20100101
PRAS40 regulates protein synthesis and cell cycle in C2C12 myoblasts. Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) 20100101
Metformin has adenosine-monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK)-independent effects on LPS-stimulated rat primary microglial cultures. Pharmacological reports : PR 20100101
Activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mouse β-cells. Islets 20100101
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibits fatty acid synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20091218
Development of hepatic fibrosis occurs normally in AMPK-deficient mice. Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20091214
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced macrophage proliferation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20091211
Carbon monoxide (from CORM-2) inhibits high glucose-induced ICAM-1 expression via AMP-activated protein kinase and PPAR-gamma activations in endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis 20091201
The 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase: regulating the ebb and flow of cellular energetics. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20091201
SIRT1 regulates Tat-induced HIV-1 transactivation through activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Virus research 20091201
Osteoblast differentiation is functionally associated with decreased AMP kinase activity. Journal of cellular physiology 20091201
CaMKK is an upstream signal of AMP-activated protein kinase in regulation of substrate metabolism in contracting skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20091201
Adiponectin downregulates galectin-3 whose cellular form is elevated whereas its soluble form is reduced in type 2 diabetic monocytes. FEBS letters 20091119
Anergic T cells are metabolically anergic. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20091115
Glucose, metformin, and AICAR regulate the expression of G protein-coupled receptor members in INS-1 beta cell. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20091101
Reduced AMP-activated protein kinase activity in mouse skeletal muscle does not exacerbate the development of insulin resistance with obesity. Diabetologia 20091101
Restoring AS160 phosphorylation rescues skeletal muscle insulin resistance and fatty acid oxidation while not reducing intramuscular lipids. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20091101
Metformin suppresses glucose-6-phosphatase expression by a complex I inhibition and AMPK activation-independent mechanism. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20091016
AMPK regulates the circadian clock by cryptochrome phosphorylation and degradation. Science (New York, N.Y.) 20091016
Police find range of drugs after trawling bins used by Tour de France cyclists. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20091013
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase inhibits cardiac hypertrophy through reactivating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha signaling pathway. European journal of pharmacology 20091012
C1q tumor necrosis factor alpha-related protein isoform 5 is increased in mitochondrial DNA-depleted myocytes and activates AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20091009
Activation of the AMPK-FOXO3 pathway reduces fatty acid-induced increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species by upregulating thioredoxin. Diabetes 20091001
Chronic activation of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase changes myosin heavy chain expression in growing pigs. Journal of animal science 20091001
Genetic impairment of AMPKalpha2 signaling does not reduce muscle glucose uptake during treadmill exercise in mice. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20091001
Fatty acid oxidation and meiotic resumption in mouse oocytes. Molecular reproduction and development 20090901
AMP-activated protein kinase and nitric oxide regulate the glucose sensitivity of ventromedial hypothalamic glucose-inhibited neurons. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20090901
Lipid-induced mTOR activation in rat skeletal muscle reversed by exercise and 5'-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside. The Journal of endocrinology 20090901
Central AMPK contributes to sleep homeostasis in mice. Neuropharmacology 20090901
Eicosapentaenoic acid stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase and increases visfatin secretion in cultured murine adipocytes. Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20090814
The AMPK agonist AICAR inhibits the growth of EGFRvIII-expressing glioblastomas by inhibiting lipogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20090804
Adiponectin downregulates CD163 whose cellular and soluble forms are elevated in obesity. European journal of clinical investigation 20090801
AMPK inhibits myoblast differentiation through a PGC-1alpha-dependent mechanism. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090801
Role of the atypical protein kinase Czeta in regulation of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase in cardiac and skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090801
Green tea catechin controls apoptosis in colon cancer cells by attenuation of H2O2-stimulated COX-2 expression via the AMPK signaling pathway at low-dose H2O2. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20090801
Effects of cotreatment of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and H2O2 on apoptotic regulation via AMP-activated protein kinase-cyclooxygenase-2 signals. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20090801
Regulation of visceral and subcutaneous adipocyte lipolysis by acute AICAR-induced AMPK activation. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20090701
PGC-1alpha mediates exercise-induced skeletal muscle VEGF expression in mice. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090701
Oligomeric resistin impairs insulin and AICAR-stimulated glucose uptake in mouse skeletal muscle by inhibiting GLUT4 translocation. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090701
Effects of AMPK activators on the sub-cellular distribution of fatty acid transporters CD36 and FABPpm. Archives of physiology and biochemistry 20090701
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside increases myocardial glucose uptake during reperfusion and induces late pre-conditioning: potential role of AMP-activated protein kinase. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20090701
Adiponectin decreases pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 gene expression in obese- and diabetic-derived myotubes. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20090701
Therapeutics by cytotoxic metabolite accumulation: pemetrexed causes ZMP accumulation, AMPK activation, and mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition. Cancer research 20090701
Metabolic intermediates selectively stimulate transcription factor interaction and modulate phosphate and purine pathways. Genes & development 20090615
Overexpression of CYP2E1 induces HepG2 cells death by the AMP kinase activator 5'-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR). Cell biology and toxicology 20090601
Contractions but not AICAR increase FABPpm content in rat muscle sarcolemma. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20090601
Anti-hypertrophic effect of NHE-1 inhibition involves GSK-3beta-dependent attenuation of mitochondrial dysfunction. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20090601
Hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase activation with AICAR amplifies counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in a rodent model of type 1 diabetes. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20090601
Serine-385 phosphorylation of inwardly rectifying K+ channel subunit (Kir6.2) by AMP-dependent protein kinase plays a key role in rosiglitazone-induced closure of the K(ATP) channel and insulin secretion in rats. Diabetologia 20090601
AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent and -independent mechanisms underlying in vitro antiglioma action of compound C. Biochemical pharmacology 20090601
Activation of AMPK inhibits inflammation in MRL/lpr mouse mesangial cells. Clinical and experimental immunology 20090601
Leptin inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3beta to prevent tau phosphorylation in neuronal cells. Neuroscience letters 20090522
Metformin prevents progression of heart failure in dogs: role of AMP-activated protein kinase. Circulation 20090519
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitors. 1. Purine phosphonic acids as novel AMP mimics. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20090514
Inactivation of AMPK alters gene expression and promotes growth of prostate cancer cells. Oncogene 20090507
Dorsal hindbrain 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase as an intracellular mediator of energy balance. Endocrinology 20090501
A myosin II ATPase inhibitor reduces force production, glucose transport, and phosphorylation of AMPK and TBC1D1 in electrically stimulated rat skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090501
Blunting of AICAR-induced human skeletal muscle glucose uptake in type 2 diabetes is dependent on age rather than diabetic status. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090501
Insulin blunts the response of glucose-excited neurons in the ventrolateral-ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus to decreased glucose. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090501
AMP-activated protein kinase in the regulation of hepatic energy metabolism: from physiology to therapeutic perspectives. Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) 20090501
AMP-activated protein kinase response to contractions and treatment with the AMPK activator AICAR in young adult and old skeletal muscle. The Journal of physiology 20090501
AMPK regulates energy expenditure by modulating NAD+ metabolism and SIRT1 activity. Nature 20090423
The deacetylase enzyme SIRT1 is not associated with oxidative capacity in rat heart and skeletal muscle and its overexpression reduces mitochondrial biogenesis. The Journal of physiology 20090415
Regulation of erythrocyte survival by AMP-activated protein kinase. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20090401
Prolonged AICAR-induced AMP-kinase activation promotes energy dissipation in white adipocytes: novel mechanisms integrating HSL and ATGL. Journal of lipid research 20090401
Elucidation of the substrate specificity, kinetic and catalytic mechanism of adenylosuccinate lyase from Plasmodium falciparum. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090401
Resistin acutely impairs insulin-stimulated glucose transport in rodent muscle in the presence, but not absence, of palmitate. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20090401
AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits alkaline pH- and PKA-induced apical vacuolar H+-ATPase accumulation in epididymal clear cells. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20090401
AMP-activated protein kinase pathway: a potential therapeutic target in cardiometabolic disease. Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20090401
AMP-activated protein kinase and pancreatic/duodenal homeobox-1 involved in insulin secretion under high leucine exposure in rat insulinoma beta-cells. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20090401
[Genetic control of metabolism of mutagenic purine base analogs 6-hydroxylaminopurine and 2-amino-6-hydroxylaminopurine in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Genetika 20090401
AMP kinase/cyclooxygenase-2 pathway regulates proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells treated with quercetin. Experimental & molecular medicine 20090331
[Doping in the next generation: wringing extra performance from the genotype]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20090319
AMP-activated protein kinase is involved in neural stem cell growth suppression and cell cycle arrest by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside and glucose deprivation by down-regulating phospho-retinoblastoma protein and cyclin D. The Journal of biological chemistry 20090306
Regulation of glucose transporter 3 surface expression by the AMP-activated protein kinase mediates tolerance to glutamate excitation in neurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090304
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta induces lung cancer growth via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator gamma-1alpha. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20090301
Hyperoxia-induced premature senescence requires p53 and pRb, but not mitochondrial matrix ROS. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20090301
Crucial role for LKB1 to AMPKalpha2 axis in the regulation of CD36-mediated long-chain fatty acid uptake into cardiomyocytes. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090301
Exercise: it's the real thing! Nutrition reviews 20090301
Adiponectin inhibits insulin-like growth factor-1-induced cell migration by the suppression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activation, but not Akt in vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 20090301
AMP-activated protein kinase functionally phosphorylates endothelial nitric oxide synthase Ser633. Circulation research 20090227
Leptin regulates tau phosphorylation and amyloid through AMPK in neuronal cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20090227
Role of adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase in interleukin-6 release from isolated mouse skeletal muscle. Endocrinology 20090201
Inhibition of the KCa3.1 channels by AMP-activated protein kinase in human airway epithelial cells. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20090201
AICAR preconditioning prevents postischemic leukocyte rolling and adhesion: role of K(ATP) channels and heme oxygenase. Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) 20090201
A new constitutively active mutant of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits anoxia-induced apoptosis of vascular endothelial cell. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 20090201
2-Deoxy-d-glucose protects neural progenitor cells against oxidative stress through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. Neuroscience letters 20090116
AMPK-sensed cellular energy state regulates the release of extracellular Fatty Acid Synthase. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20090116
Interrogating the mechanism of a tight binding inhibitor of AIR carboxylase. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090115
Involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in 8-Cl-cAMP-induced growth inhibition. Journal of cellular physiology 20090101
Alpha2-AMPK activity is not essential for an increase in fatty acid oxidation during low-intensity exercise. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090101
Inactivation of HDAC5 by SIK1 in AICAR-treated C2C12 myoblasts. Endocrine journal 20090101
Chronic elevated calcium blocks AMPK-induced GLUT-4 expression in skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20090101
Activation of AMP kinase and inhibition of Rho kinase induce the mineralization of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells through endothelial NOS and BMP-2 expression. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20090101
Interactions between ROS and AMP kinase activity in the regulation of PGC-1alpha transcription in skeletal muscle cells. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20090101
Inhibition of cervical cancer cell growth through activation of upstream kinases of AMP-activated protein kinase. Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 20090101
Strong dietary restrictions protect Drosophila against anoxia/reoxygenation injuries. PloS one 20090101
Modulation of O(2) sensitive K (+) channels by AMP-activated protein kinase. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20090101
Novel D-xylose derivatives stimulate muscle glucose uptake by activating AMP-activated protein kinase alpha. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081225
Structural analysis of the active site geometry of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 20081216
AMPK regulates basal skeletal muscle capillarization and VEGF expression, but is not necessary for the angiogenic response to exercise. The Journal of physiology 20081215
AMP-activated protein kinase activation increases phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta and thereby reduces cAMP-responsive element transcriptional activity and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase C gene expression in the liver. The Journal of biological chemistry 20081205
Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulated monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells by AMP-activated protein kinase. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20081201
The alpha-subunit of AMPK is essential for submaximal contraction-mediated glucose transport in skeletal muscle in vitro. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20081201
Upregulation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 by the AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells attenuates oxidative stress in diabetes. Diabetes 20081201
AMPK-independent pathways regulate skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation. The Journal of physiology 20081201
Adiponectin stimulates phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha in renal glomeruli. Journal of molecular histology 20081201
Metabolic switch and hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes following treatment with angiotensin II are prevented by AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20081121
Leptin reduces Alzheimer's disease-related tau phosphorylation in neuronal cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20081121
Stimulation of glucose transport in response to activation of distinct AMPK signaling pathways. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20081101
Differential attenuation of AMPK activation during acute exercise following exercise training or AICAR treatment. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20081101
Is ZMP the toxic metabolite in Lesch-Nyhan disease? Medical hypotheses 20081101
Saturated fatty acids inhibit hepatic insulin action by modulating insulin receptor expression and post-receptor signalling. Journal of biochemistry 20081101
AICAR decreases the activity of two distinct amiloride-sensitive Na+-permeable channels in H441 human lung epithelial cell monolayers. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20081101
Relationship between AMPK and the transcriptional balance of clock-related genes in skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20081101
Insulin-like growth factor I receptor signaling is required for exercise-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20081101
Are 'exercise pills' the answer to the growing problem of physical inactivity? British journal of sports medicine 20081101
AMP-activated protein kinase and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. European journal of pharmacology 20081024
The exercise pill--too good to be true? The New England journal of medicine 20081023
AMP-activated protein kinase promotes the differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20081001
Globular adiponectin stimulates glucose transport in type 2 diabetic muscle. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20081001
Can patients with type 2 diabetes be treated with 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase activators? Diabetologia 20081001
Intravenous AICAR administration reduces hepatic glucose output and inhibits whole body lipolysis in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia 20081001
Small molecules can have big effects on endurance. Nature chemical biology 20081001
Potential role of lipin-1 in exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080926
The anti-diabetic AMPK activator AICAR reduces IL-6 and IL-8 in human adipose tissue and skeletal muscle cells. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20080924
Suppression of the JNK pathway by induction of a metabolic stress response prevents vascular injury and dysfunction. Circulation 20080923
AICAR activates AMPK and alters PIP2 association with the epithelial sodium channel ENaC to inhibit Na+ transport in H441 lung epithelial cells. The Journal of physiology 20080915
Glucocorticoids increase neuropeptide Y and agouti-related peptide gene expression via adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase signaling in the arcuate nucleus of rats. Endocrinology 20080901
AMP-activated protein kinase agonist dose dependently improves function and reduces apoptosis in glucotoxic beta-cells without changing triglyceride levels. Journal of molecular endocrinology 20080901
Activation of AMPK attenuates neutrophil proinflammatory activity and decreases the severity of acute lung injury. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20080901
Regulation of ERK1/2 by ouabain and Na-K-ATPase-dependent energy utilization and AMPK activation in parotid acinar cells. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20080901
AMPK and PPARdelta agonists are exercise mimetics. Cell 20080808
Na(+)-K (+) pump location and translocation during muscle contraction in rat skeletal muscle. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20080801
Induction of muscle thermogenesis by high-fat diet in mice: association with obesity-resistance. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20080801
AMPK activator, AICAR, inhibits palmitate-induced apoptosis in osteoblast. Bone 20080801
Effect of fasting on PPARgamma and AMPK activity in adipocytes. Diabetes research and clinical practice 20080801
Can exercise mimetics substitute for exercise? Cell metabolism 20080801
SIRT1 regulates hepatocyte lipid metabolism through activating AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20080718
Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the control of appetite. Journal of neuroendocrinology 20080701
AM251 suppresses the viability of HepG2 cells through the AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase)-JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase)-ATF3 (activating transcription factor 3) pathway. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080613
Evidence for AMPK-dependent regulation of exocytosis of lipoproteins in a model liver cell line. Experimental cell research 20080610
Enterostatin inhibition of angiogenesis: possible role of pAMPK and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). International journal of obesity (2005) 20080601
AMP-activated protein kinase is essential for survival in chronic hypoxia. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080530
Discovery of TBC1D1 as an insulin-, AICAR-, and contraction-stimulated signaling nexus in mouse skeletal muscle. The Journal of biological chemistry 20080411
Adiponectin antagonizes stimulatory effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on vascular smooth muscle cell calcification: regulation of growth arrest-specific gene 6-mediated survival pathway by adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase. Endocrinology 20080401
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside reduces glucose uptake via the inhibition of Na+/H+ exchanger 1 in isolated rat ventricular cardiomyocytes. Endocrinology 20080401
Control of glycogen synthase through ADIPOR1-AMPK pathway in renal distal tubules of normal and diabetic rats. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20080401
alpha2 But not alpha1 AMP-activated protein kinase mediates oxidative stress-induced inhibition of retinal pigment epithelium cell phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments. The Journal of biological chemistry 20080314
AICAR induces astroglial differentiation of neural stem cells via activating the JAK/STAT3 pathway independently of AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20080307
Adiponectin activates adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and decreases luteinizing hormone secretion in LbetaT2 gonadotropes. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20080301
AMPK activation attenuates S6K1, 4E-BP1, and eEF2 signaling responses to high-frequency electrically stimulated skeletal muscle contractions. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20080301
The effect of AMP-activated kinase activation on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone secretion in GT1-7 cells and its potential role in hypothalamic regulation of the oestrous cyclicity in rats. Journal of neuroendocrinology 20080301
Inhibition of glucokinase translocation by AMP-activated protein kinase is associated with phosphorylation of both GKRP and 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20080301
Implication of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase in inhibition of TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-induced expression of inflammatory mediators by AICAR in RPE cells. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20080301
AMP-activated protein kinase activation by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) inhibits palmitate-induced endothelial cell apoptosis through reactive oxygen species suppression. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20080301
IGF-1 receptor signaling pathways and effects of AMPK activation on IGF-1-induced progesterone secretion in hen granulosa cells. Domestic animal endocrinology 20080201
Contrasting effects of exercise, AICAR, and increased fatty acid supply on in vivo and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20080201
AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates transcription factors of the CREB family. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20080201
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase modulates the activated phenotype of hepatic stellate cells. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20080201
High molecular weight adiponectin inhibits proliferation of hepatic stellate cells via activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20080201
Physiological glucose is critical for optimized neuronal viability and AMPK responsiveness in vitro. Journal of neuroscience methods 20080130
Transcriptional mechanism of suppression of insulin gene expression by AMP-activated protein kinase activator 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside (AICAR) in beta-cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080125
AICAR positively regulate glycogen synthase activity and LDL receptor expression through Raf-1/MEK/p42/44MAPK/p90RSK/GSK-3 signaling cascade. Biochemical pharmacology 20080115
AMPK activation with AICAR provokes an acute fall in plasma [K+]. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20080101
Chemical hypoxia-induced glucose transporter-4 translocation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Archives of medical research 20080101
Live or let die: E2F1 and PI3K pathways intersect to make life or death decisions. Cancer cell 20080101
An E2F1-dependent gene expression program that determines the balance between proliferation and cell death. Cancer cell 20080101
Etoposide induces ATM-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis through AMPK activation. PloS one 20080101
Differential effects of energy stress on AMPK phosphorylation and apoptosis in experimental brain tumor and normal brain. Molecular cancer 20080101
AMP-activated protein kinase-regulated activation of the PGC-1alpha promoter in skeletal muscle cells. PloS one 20080101
Vasopressin regulates the phosphorylation state of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in MDCK-C7 cells. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20080101
AICAR induces phosphorylation of AMPK in an ATM-dependent, LKB1-independent manner. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20071201
LKB1 and the regulation of malonyl-CoA and fatty acid oxidation in muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20071201
Adiponectin suppresses IkappaB kinase activation induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha or high glucose in endothelial cells: role of cAMP and AMP kinase signaling. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20071201
AICAR inhibits proliferation and induced S-phase arrest, and promotes apoptosis in CaSki cells. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20071201
Targeting skeletal muscle AMP-activated protein kinase to treat type 2 diabetes. Current diabetes reports 20071201
Mechanism of action of A-769662, a valuable tool for activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20071109
Maternal diabetes adversely affects AMP-activated protein kinase activity and cellular metabolism in murine oocytes. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20071101
Ceramide and adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase are two novel regulators of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 expression and activity in cultured preadipocytes. Endocrinology 20071101
Lack of AMPKalpha2 enhances pyruvate dehydrogenase activity during exercise. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20071101
A central role for neuronal adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase in cancer-induced anorexia. Endocrinology 20071101
Five-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside attenuates poly (I:C)-induced airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma. Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20071101
Dissociation of AMP-activated protein kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in skeletal muscle. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20071019
Regulation of multisite phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding of AS160 in response to IGF-1, EGF, PMA and AICAR. The Biochemical journal 20071015
Nitric oxide increases GLUT4 expression and regulates AMPK signaling in skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20071001
Activation of adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase inhibits growth of multiple myeloma cells. Experimental cell research 20071001
Structural insight into AMPK regulation: ADP comes into play. Structure (London, England : 1993) 20071001
Nicotine-induced activation of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits fatty acid synthase in 3T3L1 adipocytes: a role for oxidant stress. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070914
AMP kinase activation increases glucose uptake, decreases apoptosis, and improves pregnancy outcome in embryos exposed to high IGF-I concentrations. Diabetes 20070901
Upregulation of IL-6 mRNA by IL-6 in skeletal muscle cells: role of IL-6 mRNA stabilization and Ca2+-dependent mechanisms. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20070901
Airway smooth muscle proliferation and mechanics: effects of AMP kinase agonists. Molecular & cellular biomechanics : MCB 20070901
Aging impairs insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle via suppressing AMPKalpha. Experimental & molecular medicine 20070831
Fatty acid synthase gene regulation in primary hypothalamic neurons. Neuroscience letters 20070823
Effects of adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase activators on bovine oocyte nuclear maturation in vitro. Molecular reproduction and development 20070801
Negligible direct lactate oxidation in subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar mitochondria obtained from red and white rat skeletal muscle. The Journal of physiology 20070801
Pharmacological activators of AMP-activated protein kinase have different effects on Na+ transport processes across human lung epithelial cells. British journal of pharmacology 20070801
AMPK activation stimulates myofibrillar protein degradation and expression of atrophy-related ubiquitin ligases by increasing FOXO transcription factors in C2C12 myotubes. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20070701
Activation of AMP kinase alpha1 subunit induces aortic vasorelaxation in mice. The Journal of physiology 20070615
Neurotensin receptor binding and neurotensin-induced growth signaling in prostate cancer PC3 cells are sensitive to metabolic stress. Regulatory peptides 20070607
AMP-activated protein kinase agonists increase mRNA content of the muscle-specific ubiquitin ligases MAFbx and MuRF1 in C2C12 cells. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070601
A null mutation in skeletal muscle FAT/CD36 reveals its essential role in insulin- and AICAR-stimulated fatty acid metabolism. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070601
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates proopiomelanocortin gene transcription in AtT20 corticotroph cells. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070601
S6 kinase deletion suppresses muscle growth adaptations to nutrient availability by activating AMP kinase. Cell metabolism 20070601
Role of glycogen content in insulin resistance in human muscle cells. Journal of cellular physiology 20070501
Possible CaMKK-dependent regulation of AMPK phosphorylation and glucose uptake at the onset of mild tetanic skeletal muscle contraction. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070501
Structure of a CBS-domain pair from the regulatory gamma1 subunit of human AMPK in complex with AMP and ZMP. Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20070501
Structure-based design, synthesis, evaluation, and crystal structures of transition state analogue inhibitors of inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070427
Resveratrol stimulates AMP kinase activity in neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20070424
An analogue of AICAR with dual inhibitory activity against WNV and HCV NTPase/helicase: synthesis and in vitro screening of 4-carbamoyl-5-(4,6-diamino-2,5-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)imidazole-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070415
AICAR potentiates ROS production induced by chronic high glucose: roles of AMPK in pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis. Cellular signalling 20070401
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate kinase-activated protein kinase (PRKA) activators delay meiotic resumption in porcine oocytes. Biology of reproduction 20070401
Glucose, insulin, and leptin signaling pathways modulate nitric oxide synthesis in glucose-inhibited neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20070401
Leucine stimulates mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in C2C12 myoblasts in part through inhibition of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase. Journal of animal science 20070401
Long-term activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase attenuates pressure-overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20070401
AMP-activated protein kinase mediates carotid body excitation by hypoxia. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070316
Meiotic induction by heat stress in mouse oocytes: involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase and MAPK family members. Biology of reproduction 20070301
Effect of acute activation of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase on glycogen regulation in isolated rat skeletal muscle. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20070301
Effects of metformin on bovine granulosa cells steroidogenesis: possible involvement of adenosine 5' monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Biology of reproduction 20070301
Role of hypothalamic adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase in the impaired counterregulatory response induced by repetitive neuroglucopenia. Endocrinology 20070301
Addition of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activators to University of Wisconsin solution: a way of protecting rat steatotic livers. Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 20070301
Inhibition of hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside is independent of AMP-activated protein kinase activation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070216
AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic control and insulin signaling. Circulation research 20070216
Aging-associated reductions in AMP-activated protein kinase activity and mitochondrial biogenesis. Cell metabolism 20070207
Glucose-transport regulation in leukemic cells: how can H2O2 mimic stem cell factor effects? Antioxidants & redox signaling 20070201
Potentiation of insulin-stimulated glucose transport by the AMP-activated protein kinase. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20070101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase activation prevents postischemic leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesive interactions. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20070101
Critical role of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase in the stimulation of glucose transport in response to inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20070101
Role of AMPKalpha2 in basal, training-, and AICAR-induced GLUT4, hexokinase II, and mitochondrial protein expression in mouse muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070101
Inhibition by glucose or leptin of hypothalamic neurons expressing neuropeptide Y requires changes in AMP-activated protein kinase activity. Diabetologia 20070101
Increased oxygen radical formation and mitochondrial dysfunction mediate beta cell apoptosis under conditions of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulation. Free radical biology & medicine 20070101
Involvement of AMPK signaling cascade in capsaicin-induced apoptosis of HT-29 colon cancer cells. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20070101
Cytotoxic effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR) on childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells: implication for targeted therapy. Molecular cancer 20070101
Solid phase synthesis of nucleobase and ribose modified inosine nucleoside analogues. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20070101
Small-molecule targeting of heat shock protein 90 chaperone function: rational identification of a new anticancer lead. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20061228
[Effects of globular adiponectin, glucose and free fatty acid on AMPK and ACC phosphorylation in INS-1 beta cells]. Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences 20061218
Stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase is essential for the induction of drug metabolizing enzymes by phenobarbital in human and mouse liver. Molecular pharmacology 20061201
AMP-activated protein kinase and the regulation of autophagic proteolysis. The Journal of biological chemistry 20061117
Inhibition of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase by aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide prevents growth of Salmonella enterica purH mutants on glycerol. The Journal of biological chemistry 20061110
Impact of in vivo fatty acid oxidation blockade on glucose turnover and muscle glucose metabolism during low-dose AICAR infusion. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20061101
Inhibition of insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis by 5-aminoimidasole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside-induced adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation: interactions with Akt, glycogen synthase kinase 3-3alpha/beta, and glycogen synthase in isolated rat soleus muscle. Endocrinology 20061101
AICAR inhibits the Na+/H+ exchanger in rat hearts--possible contribution to cardioprotection. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20061101
The effects of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside on the pancreas in neonatal streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Acta diabetologica 20061101
Dissecting the role of 5'-AMP for allosteric stimulation, activation, and deactivation of AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20061027
Selenium regulates cyclooxygenase-2 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathways by activating AMP-activated protein kinase in colon cancer cells. Cancer research 20061015
TRIP6 transcriptional co-activator is a novel substrate of AMP-activated protein kinase. Cellular signalling 20061001
Interleukin-6 increases insulin-stimulated glucose disposal in humans and glucose uptake and fatty acid oxidation in vitro via AMP-activated protein kinase. Diabetes 20061001
Rosiglitazone treatment enhances acute AMP-activated protein kinase-mediated muscle and adipose tissue glucose uptake in high-fat-fed rats. Diabetes 20061001
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside-induced AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylation inhibits basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, lipid synthesis, and fatty acid oxidation in isolated rat adipocytes. The Journal of biological chemistry 20060908
Muscle-specific overexpression of wild type and R225Q mutant AMP-activated protein kinase gamma3-subunit differentially regulates glycogen accumulation. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20060901
The suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 inhibits leptin activation of AMP-kinase in cultured skeletal muscle of obese humans. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20060901
Immunomodulatory effect of combination therapy with lovastatin and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside alleviates neurodegeneration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. The American journal of pathology 20060901
The PPAR gamma agonist troglitazone induces musclin mRNA expression in human myotubes. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20060901
Methotrexate enhances the antianabolic and antiproliferative effects of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside. Molecular cancer therapeutics 20060901
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via modulation of endothelial-monocyte interaction. Journal of neuroscience research 20060815
Spatial memory formation and memory-enhancing effect of glucose involves activation of the tuberous sclerosis complex-Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20060802
Prolonged AMPK activation increases the expression of fatty acid transporters in cardiac myocytes and perfused hearts. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20060801
Polyphenols stimulate AMP-activated protein kinase, lower lipids, and inhibit accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetic LDL receptor-deficient mice. Diabetes 20060801
Biochemical and structural studies of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase from the acidophilic bacterium Acetobacter aceti. Biochemistry 20060711
A(1) adenosine receptor signal and AMPK involving caspase-9/-3 activation are responsible for adenosine-induced RCR-1 astrocytoma cell death. Neurotoxicology 20060701
Time course changes in signaling pathways and protein synthesis in C2C12 myotubes following AMPK activation by AICAR. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20060701
AMPK-mediated AS160 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle is dependent on AMPK catalytic and regulatory subunits. Diabetes 20060701
Distinct signals regulate AS160 phosphorylation in response to insulin, AICAR, and contraction in mouse skeletal muscle. Diabetes 20060701
S-adenosylmethionine regulates cytoplasmic HuR via AMP-activated kinase. Gastroenterology 20060701
AMP-activated protein kinase activation modulates progesterone secretion in granulosa cells from hen preovulatory follicles. The Journal of endocrinology 20060701
Metformin inhibits cytokine-induced nuclear factor kappaB activation via AMP-activated protein kinase activation in vascular endothelial cells. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20060601
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activating agents cause dephosphorylation of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3. Biochemical pharmacology 20060528
Cytokine secretion by human adipocytes is differentially regulated by adiponectin, AICAR, and troglitazone. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060512
Human resistin promotes macrophage lipid accumulation. Diabetologia 20060501
AMPK activation inhibits the expression of HIF-1alpha induced by insulin and IGF-1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060421
Bax translocates to mitochondria of heart cells during simulated ischaemia: involvement of AMP-activated and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. The Biochemical journal 20060401
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside and metformin inhibit hepatic glucose phosphorylation by an AMP-activated protein kinase-independent effect on glucokinase translocation. Diabetes 20060401
5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside potentiates both transport of reduced folates and antifolates by the human reduced folate carrier and their subsequent metabolism. Cancer research 20060401
AMPK regulation of mouse oocyte meiotic resumption in vitro. Developmental biology 20060315
Regulation of HSL serine phosphorylation in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20060301
Oleic acid uptake by in vitro English sparrow skeletal muscle. Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology 20060301
AMP-activated protein kinase activation by adrenoceptors in L6 skeletal muscle cells: mediation by alpha1-adrenoceptors causing glucose uptake. Diabetes 20060301
AMPK activation increases fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle by activating PPARalpha and PGC-1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060203
AMPK activation regulates apoptosis, adipogenesis, and lipolysis by eIF2alpha in adipocytes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060203
Role of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase in stimulation of glucose transport in response to inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20060201
Regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase phosphorylation by palmitate in skeletal muscle cells. Journal of lipid research 20060201
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase enhances angiotensin ii-induced proliferation in cardiac fibroblasts. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20060201
Activators of the energy sensing kinase AMPK inhibit random cell movement and chemotaxis in U937 cells. Immunology and cell biology 20060201
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase reduces hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Diabetes 20060101
A pull-down assay for 5' AMP-activated protein kinase activity using the GST-fused protein. Molecular biotechnology 20060101
Does AMP-activated protein kinase couple hypoxic inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation to carotid body excitation? Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20060101
AMPK or ZMPK? Medical hypotheses 20060101
A role for hypothalamic malonyl-CoA in the control of food intake. The Journal of biological chemistry 20051202
AICAR stimulates IL-6 production via p38 MAPK in cardiac fibroblasts in adult mice: a possible role for AMPK. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20051202
Muscle contractions, AICAR, and insulin cause phosphorylation of an AMPK-related kinase. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20051201
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside renders glucose output by the liver of the dog insensitive to a pharmacological increment in insulin. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20051201
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and nitric oxide in rat steatotic liver transplantation. Journal of hepatology 20051201
Regulation of muscle GLUT4 enhancer factor and myocyte enhancer factor 2 by AMP-activated protein kinase. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20051201
Fine-tuning insulin and nitric oxide signalling by turning up the AMPs: new insights into AMP-activated protein kinase signalling. Diabetologia 20051201
Insulin signalling downstream of protein kinase B is potentiated by 5'AMP-activated protein kinase in rat hearts in vivo. Diabetologia 20051201
AICAR, an AMPK activator, has protective effects on alcohol-induced fatty liver in rats. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20051201
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside inhibits cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo via AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20051125
AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 activity is not essential for contraction- and hyperosmolarity-induced glucose transport in skeletal muscle. The Journal of biological chemistry 20051125
AMP-activated protein kinase activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase by increasing recruitment of p38 MAPK to TAB1 in the ischemic heart. Circulation research 20051028
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through the inhibition of cell cycle progression. Circulation research 20051014
Activators of AMP-activated protein kinase enhance GLUT4 translocation and its glucose transport activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20051001
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase regulates progesterone secretion in rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology 20051001
DNA-bound Bas1 recruits Pho2 to activate ADE genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryotic cell 20051001
AICAR and hyperosmotic stress increase insulin-stimulated glucose transport. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050901
Effects of calcineurin activation on insulin-, AICAR- and contraction-induced glucose transport in skeletal muscle. The Journal of physiology 20050901
Metformin reduces adiponectin protein expression and release in 3T3-L1 adipocytes involving activation of AMP activated protein kinase. European journal of pharmacology 20050822
The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinases are AMP-activated protein kinase kinases. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050812
Phenformin and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) activation of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits transepithelial Na+ transport across H441 lung cells. The Journal of physiology 20050801
Adiponectin-mediated stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in pancreatic beta cells. Life sciences 20050729
Effects of alpha-AMPK knockout on exercise-induced gene activation in mouse skeletal muscle. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20050701
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside: a novel immunomodulator with therapeutic efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20050701
The glucose dependence of Akt-transformed cells can be reversed by pharmacologic activation of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Oncogene 20050616
Contraction- and hypoxia-stimulated glucose transport is mediated by a Ca2+-dependent mechanism in slow-twitch rat soleus muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050601
AMP kinase activation with AICAR further increases fatty acid oxidation and blunts triacylglycerol hydrolysis in contracting rat soleus muscle. The Journal of physiology 20050601
AMP kinase activation with AICAR simultaneously increases fatty acid and glucose oxidation in resting rat soleus muscle. The Journal of physiology 20050601
Enhanced insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in response to insulin, metformin or rosiglitazone is associated with increased mRNA expression of GLUT4 and peroxisomal proliferator activator receptor gamma co-activator 1. Diabetologia 20050601
Pharmacological inhibition of AMP-activated protein kinase provides neuroprotection in stroke. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050527
Deficiency of LKB1 in skeletal muscle prevents AMPK activation and glucose uptake during contraction. The EMBO journal 20050518
Repression of protein synthesis and mTOR signaling in rat liver mediated by the AMPK activator aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleoside. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050501
Revisiting purine-histidine cross-pathway regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a central role for a small molecule. Genetics 20050501
AMP-activated protein kinase signaling stimulates VEGF expression and angiogenesis in skeletal muscle. Circulation research 20050429
The subcellular compartmentation of fatty acid transporters is regulated differently by insulin and by AICAR. FEBS letters 20050425
Long-term AICAR administration and exercise prevents diabetes in ZDF rats. Diabetes 20050401
Synthesis of a methylene analog of 5-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide monophosphate (ZMP). Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20050401
A Methanocaldococcus jannaschii archaeal signature gene encodes for a 5-formaminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-monophosphate synthetase. A new enzyme in purine biosynthesis. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050325
Mimicry of a cellular low energy status blocks tumor cell anabolism and suppresses the malignant phenotype. Cancer research 20050315
AICAR, an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, down-regulates the insulin receptor expression in HepG2 cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050311
Stimulation of hepatocytic AMP-activated protein kinase by okadaic acid and other autophagy-suppressive toxins. The Biochemical journal 20050301
AMPK activation is not critical in the regulation of muscle FA uptake and oxidation during low-intensity muscle contraction. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050301
Increased potency and efficacy of combined phosphorylase inactivation and glucokinase activation in control of hepatocyte glycogen metabolism. Diabetes 20050301
Dual mechanisms regulating AMPK kinase action in the ischemic heart. Circulation research 20050218
Depression of cell metabolism and proliferation by membrane-permeable and -impermeable modulators: role for AMP-to-ATP ratio. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20050201
MEK inhibitors block AICAR-induced maturation in mouse oocytes by a MAPK-independent mechanism. Molecular reproduction and development 20050201
Glucose transport by English sparrow (Passer domesticus) skeletal muscle: have we been chirping up the wrong tree? Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology 20050201
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside causes acute hepatic insulin resistance in vivo. Diabetes 20050201
Portal venous 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside infusion overcomes hyperinsulinemic suppression of endogenous glucose output. Diabetes 20050201
Role of neuronal energy status in the regulation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase, orexigenic neuropeptides expression, and feeding behavior. Endocrinology 20050101
Increased phosphorylation of Akt substrate of 160 kDa (AS160) in rat skeletal muscle in response to insulin or contractile activity. Diabetes 20050101
Preparation of 5-amino-4-imidazole-N-succinocarboxamide ribotide, 5-amino-4-imidazole-N-succinocarboxamide riboside and succinyladenosine, compounds usable in diagnosis and research of adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency. Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101
Ring opening reactions: synthesis of AICAR analogs as potential antimetabolite agents. Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20050101
AMP-activated protein kinase activity is required for vanadate-induced hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression in DU145 cells. Carcinogenesis 20041201
Kinase-independent transcriptional co-activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha by AMP-activated protein kinase. The Biochemical journal 20041201
Toxin-induced tail phosphorylation of hepatocellular S6 kinase: evidence for a dual involvement of the AMP-activated protein kinase in S6 kinase regulation. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20041201
The alpha2-5'AMP-activated protein kinase is a site 2 glycogen synthase kinase in skeletal muscle and is responsive to glucose loading. Diabetes 20041201
AMP-activated protein kinase-regulated phosphorylation and acetylation of importin alpha1: involvement in the nuclear import of RNA-binding protein HuR. The Journal of biological chemistry 20041112
AMPK stimulation increases LCFA but not glucose clearance in cardiac muscle in vivo. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20041101
Role of the nitric oxide pathway in AMPK-mediated glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in heart muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20041101
Leptinomimetic effects of the AMP kinase activator AICAR in leptin-resistant rats: prevention of diabetes and ectopic lipid deposition. Diabetologia 20041101
AMP kinase is not required for the GLUT4 response to exercise and denervation in skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20041001
Reversible connexin 43 dephosphorylation during hypoxia and reoxygenation is linked to cellular ATP levels. Circulation research 20041001
The effect of folic acid and folinic acid supplements on purine metabolism in methotrexate-treated rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and rheumatism 20041001
Attenuation of ischemia-reperfusion injury in a canine model of autologous renal transplantation. Transplantation 20040915
Prior serum- and AICAR-induced AMPK activation in primary human myocytes does not lead to subsequent increase in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040901
AMP-activated protein kinase is not down-regulated in human skeletal muscle of obese females. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20040901
Stimulators of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibit the respiratory burst in human neutrophils. FEBS letters 20040827
AMP-activated protein kinase activators can inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells by multiple mechanisms. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040813
Role of uncoupling protein-2 up-regulation and triglyceride accumulation in impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a beta-cell lipotoxicity model overexpressing sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c. Endocrinology 20040801
Activity of LKB1 and AMPK-related kinases in skeletal muscle: effects of contraction, phenformin, and AICAR. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040801
Potential role for AMP-activated protein kinase in hypoglycemia sensing in the ventromedial hypothalamus. Diabetes 20040801
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits protein synthesis associated with hypertrophy in the cardiac myocyte. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040730
AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits angiotensin II-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Circulation 20040727
AMP-activated protein kinase activation by AICAR increases both muscle fatty acid and glucose uptake in white muscle of insulin-resistant rats in vivo. Diabetes 20040701
5'-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide-ribonucleoside-activated glucose transport is not prevented by nitric oxide synthase inhibition in rat isolated skeletal muscle. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20040701
Insulin-nonspecific reduction in skeletal muscle glucose transport in high-fat-fed rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20040701
MEF2 activation in differentiated primary human skeletal muscle cultures requires coordinated involvement of parallel pathways. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20040601
AICA-ribosiduria: a novel, neurologically devastating inborn error of purine biosynthesis caused by mutation of ATIC. American journal of human genetics 20040601
AMP kinase-induced skeletal muscle glucose but not long-chain fatty acid uptake is dependent on nitric oxide. Diabetes 20040601
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production through inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt activation in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040528
Adenosine induces apoptosis in the human gastric cancer cells via an intrinsic pathway relevant to activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. Biochemical pharmacology 20040515
C75, a fatty acid synthase inhibitor, reduces food intake via hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040507
A glucose response element from the S. cerevisiae hexose transporter HXT1 gene is sensitive to glucose in human fibroblasts. Journal of molecular biology 20040507
Crystal structures of human bifunctional enzyme aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/IMP cyclohydrolase in complex with potent sulfonyl-containing antifolates. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040423
Thr2446 is a novel mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) phosphorylation site regulated by nutrient status. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040416
AICAR stimulates adiponectin and inhibits cytokines in adipose tissue. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040409
Activation of glycogen phosphorylase with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR). Assessment of glycogen as a precursor of mannosyl residues in glycoconjugates. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040326
Over-expression of sterol-regulatory-element-binding protein-1c (SREBP1c) in rat pancreatic islets induces lipogenesis and decreases glucose-stimulated insulin release: modulation by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR). The Biochemical journal 20040315
Structural insights into the human and avian IMP cyclohydrolase mechanism via crystal structures with the bound XMP inhibitor. Biochemistry 20040210
Effects of acute bouts of running and swimming exercise on PGC-1alpha protein expression in rat epitrochlearis and soleus muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040201
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-ribonucleoside enhances oxidative stress-induced apoptosis through activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in mouse Neuro 2a neuroblastoma cells. Neuroscience letters 20040116
Multiple independent kinase cascades are targeted by hyperosmotic stress but only one activates stress kinase p38. Experimental cell research 20040115
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside inhibits proinflammatory response in glial cells: a possible role of AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040114
Knockout of the alpha2 but not alpha1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase isoform abolishes 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranosidebut not contraction-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040109
Glucose 6-phosphate causes translocation of phosphorylase in hepatocytes and inactivates the enzyme synergistically with glucose. The Biochemical journal 20040101
Effects of chronic AICAR administration on the metabolic and contractile phenotypes of rat slow- and fast-twitch skeletal muscles. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20031101
Requirement for 3-phosphoinositide-kependent dinase-1 (PDK-1) in insulin-induced glucose uptake in immortalized brown adipocytes. The Journal of biological chemistry 20031003
Aberrant p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling in skeletal muscle from Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia 20031001
Effects of chronic AICAR treatment on fiber composition, enzyme activity, UCP3, and PGC-1 in rat muscles. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20030901
Saturated fatty acids synergize with elevated glucose to cause pancreatic beta-cell death. Endocrinology 20030901
The AMP-activated protein kinase activator AICAR does not induce GLUT4 translocation to transverse tubules but stimulates glucose uptake and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases alpha and beta in skeletal muscle. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20030901
Direct activation of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates nitric-oxide synthesis in human aortic endothelial cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030822
AMPK activation increases uncoupling protein-3 expression and mitochondrial enzyme activities in rat muscle without fibre type transitions. The Journal of physiology 20030815
AMP-activated protein kinase and muscle glucose uptake. Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20030801
AMPK as a metabolic switch in rat muscle, liver and adipose tissue after exercise. Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20030801
Increased AMP:ATP ratio and AMP-activated protein kinase activity during cellular senescence linked to reduced HuR function. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030718
Contraction-induced fatty acid translocase/CD36 translocation in rat cardiac myocytes is mediated through AMP-activated protein kinase signaling. Diabetes 20030701
PPARgamma coactivator-1alpha expression during thyroid hormone- and contractile activity-induced mitochondrial adaptations. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20030601
Physiological modulation of CFTR activity by AMP-activated protein kinase in polarized T84 cells. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20030501
Acadesine activates AMPK and induces apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells but not in T lymphocytes. Blood 20030501
5-amino-imidazole carboxamide riboside increases glucose transport and cell-surface GLUT4 content in skeletal muscle from subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 20030501
[Physiological roles of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)]. Medecine sciences : M/S 20030501
Effects of AICAR and exercise on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, signaling, and GLUT-4 content in rat muscles. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20030401
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-beta -D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) stimulates myocardial glycogenolysis by allosteric mechanisms. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20030401
A possible role for AMP-activated protein kinase in exercise-induced glucose utilization: insights from humans and transgenic animals. Biochemical Society transactions 20030201
Selective suppression of AMP-activated protein kinase in skeletal muscle: update on 'lazy mice'. Biochemical Society transactions 20030201
Regulation of channel gating by AMP-activated protein kinase modulates cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activity in lung submucosal cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030110
Regulation of glycogen synthase by glucose and glycogen: a possible role for AMP-activated protein kinase. Diabetes 20030101
A possible linkage between AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway. Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 20030101
AMP-activated protein kinase activates transcription of the UCP3 and HKII genes in rat skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20021201
ATP depletion increases phosphorylation of elongation factor eEF2 in adult cardiomyocytes independently of inhibition of mTOR signalling. FEBS letters 20021120
Protein kinase inhibitors block the stimulation of the AMP-activated protein kinase by 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside. FEBS letters 20021106
AMP kinase activation ameliorates insulin resistance induced by free fatty acids in rat skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20021101
Intermittent increases in cytosolic Ca2+ stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20021101
AICAR and phlorizin reverse the hypoglycemia-specific defect in glucagon secretion in the diabetic BB rat. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20021101
Hemodynamic actions of acute ethanol after resuscitation from traumatic brain injury. The Journal of trauma 20021101
AICAR administration causes an apparent enhancement of muscle and liver insulin action in insulin-resistant high-fat-fed rats. Diabetes 20021001
Sustained activation of AMP-activated protein kinase induces c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation and apoptosis in liver cells. FEBS letters 20020828
Regulation of the forkhead transcription factor FKHR (FOXO1a) by glucose starvation and AICAR, an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase. Endocrinology 20020801
Control of p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase by AMP-activated protein kinase and protein phosphatases in isolated hepatocytes. European journal of biochemistry 20020801
Application of (13)C-filtered (1)H NMR to evaluate drug action on gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis simultaneously in isolated rat hepatocytes. NMR in biomedicine 20020801
AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle through down-regulated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020705
Long-term AICAR administration reduces metabolic disturbances and lowers blood pressure in rats displaying features of the insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes 20020701
Activation of the ERK pathway and atypical protein kinase C isoforms in exercise- and aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-riboside (AICAR)-stimulated glucose transport. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020628
Acute and chronic treatment of ob/ob and db/db mice with AICAR decreases blood glucose concentrations. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020621
Activation of AMPK is essential for AICAR-induced glucose uptake by skeletal muscle but not adipocytes. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020601
Effect of fiber type and nutritional state on AICAR- and contraction-stimulated glucose transport in rat muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020601
Activation of GLUT1 by metabolic and osmotic stress: potential involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Journal of cell science 20020601
The fixM flavoprotein modulates inhibition by AICAR or 5'AMP of respiratory and nitrogen fixation gene expression in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20020601
AMP-activated protein kinase kinase: detection with recombinant AMPK alpha1 subunit. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020510
Regulation of GLUT4 biogenesis in muscle: evidence for involvement of AMPK and Ca(2+). American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020501
A potential role for AMP-activated protein kinase in meiotic induction in mouse oocytes. Developmental biology 20020501
Induction of uncoupling protein 2 mRNA in beta-cells is stimulated by oxidation of fatty acids but not by nutrient oversupply. Endocrinology 20020401
An mRNA splice variant of the AFX gene with altered transcriptional activity. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020308
Effect of AICAR treatment on glycogen metabolism in skeletal muscle. Diabetes 20020301
Regulation of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis in rat hepatocytes by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR). The Biochemical journal 20020215
Mechanism for fatty acid 'sparing' effect on glucose-induced transcription: regulation of carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein by AMP-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020208
Glycogen-dependent effects of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA)-riboside on AMP-activated protein kinase and glycogen synthase activities in rat skeletal muscle. Diabetes 20020201
5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside confers strong tolerance to glucose starvation in a 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent fashion. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020111
Hyperglycemia-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: inhibition by the AMP-activated protein kinase activation. Diabetes 20020101
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside treatment improves glucose homeostasis in insulin-resistant diabetic (ob/ob) mice. Diabetologia 20020101
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxy-amide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside treatment ameliorates hyperglycaemia and hyperinsulinaemia but not dyslipidaemia in KKAy-CETP mice. Diabetologia 20011201
Stimulation of glucose transport by AMP-activated protein kinase via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20011102
AMP-activated protein kinase activation prevents denervation-induced decline in gastrocnemius GLUT-4. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20011101
Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action. The Journal of clinical investigation 20011015
Regulation of myocardial fatty acid oxidation by substrate supply. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20011001
Cell cycle regulation via p53 phosphorylation by a 5'-AMP activated protein kinase activator, 5-aminoimidazole- 4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside, in a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010921
The effects of AICAR on adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010907
Regulation of muscle GLUT-4 transcription by AMP-activated protein kinase. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20010901
Regulation of fatty acid oxidation and glucose metabolism in rat soleus muscle: effects of AICAR. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010801
AMP-activated protein kinase is highly expressed in neurons in the developing rat brain and promotes neuronal survival following glucose deprivation. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20010801
Calculation of relative binding free energy differences for fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitors using the thermodynamic cycle perturbation approach. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20010704
Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha involved in type 1 maturity-onset diabetes of the young is a novel target of AMP-activated protein kinase. Diabetes 20010701
Acute regulation of fatty acid oxidation and amp-activated protein kinase in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Circulation research 20010622
Effects of stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase on insulin-like growth factor 1- and epidermal growth factor-dependent extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010601
Combination therapy that targets secondary pulmonary changes after abdominal trauma. Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20010601
Effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside infusion on in vivo glucose and lipid metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats. Diabetes 20010501
Insulin and contraction directly stimulate UCP2 and UCP3 mRNA expression in rat skeletal muscle in vitro. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010427
Stimulation of IGF-binding protein-1 secretion by AMP-activated protein kinase. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010420
Identification and characterization of a novel sucrose-non-fermenting protein kinase/AMP-activated protein kinase-related protein kinase, SNARK. The Biochemical journal 20010415
Acute exposure to AICAR increases glucose transport in mouse EDL and soleus muscle. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010413
A purine-related metabolite negatively regulates fixNOQP expression in Sinorhizobium meliloti by modulation of fixK expression. Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20010401
The AMP-activated protein kinase prevents ceramide synthesis de novo and apoptosis in astrocytes. FEBS letters 20010202
Chronic treatment with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in rat skeletal muscles in a fiber type-specific manner. Diabetes 20010101
Nitrogen-dependent accumulation of cytokinins in root and the translocation to leaf: implication of cytokinin species that induces gene expression of maize response regulator. Plant & cell physiology 20010101
Evidence for the direct transfer of the carboxylate of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) to generate 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide catalyzed by Escherichia coli PurE, an N5-CAIR mutase. Biochemistry 19990309
AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle. The American journal of physiology 19971201
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside. A specific method for activating AMP-activated protein kinase in intact cells? European journal of biochemistry 19950415
Carboxylases in de novo purine biosynthesis. Characterization of the Gallus gallus bifunctional enzyme. Biochemistry 19941004
N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide: evidence for a new intermediate and two new enzymatic activities in the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 19940301
Disruption of AMPKalpha1 signaling prevents AICAR-induced inhibition of AS160/TBC1D4 phosphorylation and glucose uptake in primary rat adipocytes. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)
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