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GRAMICIDIN

CAS No.:
1405-97-6
Catalog Number:
AG009A89
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
50mg
1 week
United States
$126
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Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG009A89
Chemical Name:
GRAMICIDIN
CAS Number:
1405-97-6
MDL Number:
MFCD00131232
IUPAC Name:
(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-formamido-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-methylpentanamide
InChI:
InChI=1S/C99H140N20O17/c1-51(2)37-73(109-86(123)59(17)107-81(122)49-105-96(133)82(55(9)10)106-50-121)89(126)108-60(18)87(124)117-84(57(13)14)98(135)119-85(58(15)16)99(136)118-83(56(11)12)97(134)116-80(44-64-48-104-72-34-26-22-30-68(64)72)95(132)112-76(40-54(7)8)92(129)115-79(43-63-47-103-71-33-25-21-29-67(63)71)94(131)111-75(39-53(5)6)91(128)114-78(42-62-46-102-70-32-24-20-28-66(62)70)93(130)110-74(38-52(3)4)90(127)113-77(88(125)100-35-36-120)41-61-45-101-69-31-23-19-27-65(61)69/h19-34,45-48,50-60,73-80,82-85,101-104,120H,35-44,49H2,1-18H3,(H,100,125)(H,105,133)(H,106,121)(H,107,122)(H,108,126)(H,109,123)(H,110,130)(H,111,131)(H,112,132)(H,113,127)(H,114,128)(H,115,129)(H,116,134)(H,117,124)(H,118,136)(H,119,135)/t59-,60-,73+,74+,75+,76+,77-,78-,79-,80-,82-,83-,84+,85-/m0/s1
InChI Key:
ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N
EC Number:
215-790-4
Properties
Complexity:
3980  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
14  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
1882.074g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
136  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
17  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
21  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
1882.332g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
1881.071g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
52  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
549A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
10.7  
Literature
Title Journal
Estimation of peptide N-Cα bond cleavage efficiency during MALDI-ISD using a cyclic peptide. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20160501
Interaction of gramicidin with DPPC/DODAB bilayer fragments. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20121201
Computationally designed β-turn foldamers of γ-peptides based on 2-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. Biopolymers 20121201
Effect of the addition of alkanols of different topology to dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine vesicles in the presence of gramicidin. Journal of colloid and interface science 20121101
'Inverted' analogs of the antibiotic gramicidin S with an improved biological profile. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20121015
Membrane organization and dynamics of 'inner pair' and 'outer pair' tryptophan residues in gramicidin channels. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20120913
A comparative study of stress-mediated immunological functions with the adjuvanticity of alum. The Journal of biological chemistry 20120518
Structural transition in micelles: novel insight into microenvironmental changes in polarity and dynamics. Chemistry and physics of lipids 20120501
Effect of combined chlorhexidine gluconate and neosporin on experimental keratitis with two pathogenic strains of Acanthamoeba. Parasitology research 20120501
Adenosine release during seizures attenuates GABAA receptor-mediated depolarization. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20120411
[Progress in the study of some important natural bioactive cyclopeptides]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20120301
Age-related changes in the effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on substantia gelatinosa neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. Neuroscience letters 20120227
The pH-dependent induction of lipid membrane ionic permeability by N-terminally lysine-substituted analogs of gramicidin A. European biophysics journal : EBJ 20120201
A randomized controlled trial comparing mupirocin and polysporin triple ointments in peritoneal dialysis patients: the MP3 Study. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 20120201
Fatty acyl-gramicidin S derivatives with both high antibiotic activity and low hemolytic activity. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120101
Leishmania donovani: immunostimulatory cellular responses of membrane and soluble protein fractions of splenic amastigotes in cured patient and hamsters. PloS one 20120101
Evaluation of Leishmania donovani protein disulfide isomerase as a potential immunogenic protein/vaccine candidate against visceral Leishmaniasis. PloS one 20120101
C60 secondary ion Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Analytical chemistry 20111215
Resonance-mode electrochemical impedance measurements of silicon dioxide supported lipid bilayer formation and ion channel mediated charge transport. Analytical chemistry 20111015
Effects of green tea catechins on gramicidin channel function and inferred changes in bilayer properties. FEBS letters 20111003
Electric field driven changes of a gramicidin containing lipid bilayer supported on a Au(111) surface. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20110816
Gramicidin A backbone and side chain dynamics evaluated by molecular dynamics simulations and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. II: nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110609
Gramicidin A backbone and side chain dynamics evaluated by molecular dynamics simulations and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. I: molecular dynamics simulations. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110609
The membrane interface dictates different anchor roles for 'inner pair' and 'outer pair' tryptophan indole rings in gramicidin A channels. Biochemistry 20110607
Evaluation of readily accessible azoles as mimics of the aromatic ring of D-phenylalanine in the turn region of gramicidin S. ChemMedChem 20110502
Analysis of amphiphilic lipids and hydrophobic proteins using nonresonant femtosecond laser vaporization with electrospray post-ionization. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20110401
Exploring the conformational and biological versatility of β-turn-modified gramicidin S by using sugar amino acid homologues that vary in ring size. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20110328
Swelling-induced Ca²+ influx and K+ efflux in American alligator erythrocytes. The Journal of membrane biology 20110301
Irritation and allergy patch test analysis of topical treatments commonly used in wound care: evaluation on normal and compromised skin. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20110301
Elaboration of antibiofilm materials by chemical grafting of an antimicrobial peptide. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20110201
Single drop microextraction coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for rapid and direct analysis of hydrophobic peptides from biological samples in high salt solution. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20110130
Channel and nonchannel forms of spin-labeled gramicidin in membranes and their equilibria. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110113
Tryptophan orientations in membrane-bound gramicidin and melittin-a comparative linear dichroism study on transmembrane and surface-bound peptides. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20110101
A one-dimensional continuum elastic model for membrane-embedded gramicidin dimer dissociation. PloS one 20110101
Incidence of new coding for dry eye and ocular infection in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension patients treated with prostaglandin analogs: retrospective analysis of three medical/pharmacy claims databases. BMC ophthalmology 20110101
Functional integration of membrane proteins with nanotube and nanowire transistor devices. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20110101
Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of pseudomonas corneal ulcers in contact lens wearers. Middle East African journal of ophthalmology 20110101
Stem cell transplantation strategies for the restoration of cognitive dysfunction caused by cranial radiotherapy. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 20110101
Role of blood cell-associated angiotensin II type 1 receptors in the cerebral microvascular response to ischemic stroke during angiotensin-induced hypertension. Experimental & translational stroke medicine 20110101
GABA regulates the multidirectional tangential migration of GABAergic interneurons in living neonatal mice. PloS one 20110101
Synthesis, characterization and application of modified Pd nanoparticles as preconcentration probes for selective enrichment/analysis of proteins via hydrophobic interactions from real-world samples using nanoparticle-liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20101230
Surface modified silver selinide nanoparticles as extracting probes to improve peptide/protein detection via nanoparticles-based liquid phase microextraction coupled with MALDI mass spectrometry. Talanta 20101215
Tuning hydrophobicity of highly cationic tetradecameric Gramicidin S analogues using adamantane amino acids. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20101201
Exogenous Cushing's syndrome due to topical corticosteroid application: case report and review literature. Endocrine 20101201
Mechanistic insight into gramicidin-based detection of protein-ligand interactions via sensitized photoinactivation. Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal 20101117
An adamantyl amino acid containing gramicidin S analogue with broad spectrum antibacterial activity and reduced hemolytic activity. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20101025
On resin amino acid side chain attachment strategy for the head to tail synthesis of new glutamine containing gramicidin-S analogs and their antimicrobial activity. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101001
Special considerations in paediatric burn patients. Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India 20100901
Polar groups in membrane channels: consequences of replacing alanines with serines in membrane-spanning gramicidin channels. Biochemistry 20100817
Screening for small molecules' bilayer-modifying potential using a gramicidin-based fluorescence assay. Assay and drug development technologies 20100801
Development of light response and GABAergic excitation-to-inhibition switch in zebrafish retinal ganglion cells. The Journal of physiology 20100715
Effect of the structure of cholesterol-based tethered bilayer lipid membranes on ionophore activity. Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry 20100712
Influence of glucose-templated proline mimetics on the beta-turn conformation of the peptide fragment Ac-Leu-D-Phe-Pro-Val-NMe2 found in Gramicidin S. Carbohydrate research 20100616
Characterization of horizontal lipid bilayers as a model system to study lipid phase separation. Biophysical journal 20100616
Electrostatics of deformable lipid membranes. Biophysical journal 20100616
A metal-supported biomimetic micromembrane allowing the recording of single-channel activity and of impedance spectra of membrane proteins. Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20100601
Mitochondria as a target in treatment. Environmental and molecular mutagenesis 20100601
A reusable liposome array and its application to assay of growth-hormone-related peptides. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20100601
Sequence inversion and phenylalanine surrogates at the beta-turn enhance the antibiotic activity of gramicidin S. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100527
Discontinuation concern. British dental journal 20100508
Inhibition of sodium-calcium exchange by KB-R7943: Dodecylamine and sphingosine in transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cell calcium 20100501
Gramicidin S derivatives containing cis- and trans-morpholine amino acids (MAAs) as turn mimetics. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20100412
Lipid bilayer regulation of membrane protein function: gramicidin channels as molecular force probes. Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 20100306
Excitatory action of GABA in the terminal nerve gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Journal of neurophysiology 20100301
Membrane damage elicits an immunomodulatory program in Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS pathogens 20100301
Amide-I and -II vibrations of the cyclic beta-sheet model peptide gramicidin S in the gas phase. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100217
Systematic study of anharmonic features in a principal component analysis of gramicidin A. Biophysical journal 20100203
Interventions for preventing infectious complications in haemodialysis patients with central venous catheters. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20100120
Monitoring membrane protein conformational heterogeneity by fluorescence lifetime distribution analysis using the maximum entropy method. Journal of fluorescence 20100101
Prophylactic antibiotics for burns patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20100101
Enucleation following treatment with intravenous pentamidine for Acanthamoeba sclerokeratitis. Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 20100101
Gramicidin-based fluorescence assay; for determining small molecules potential for modifying lipid bilayer properties. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 20100101
Gramicidin S and polymyxins: the revival of cationic cyclic peptide antibiotics. Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20091201
The gramicidin dimer shows both EX1 and EX2 mechanisms of H/D exchange. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20091001
Large scale biomimetic membrane arrays. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20091001
Biomimetic triblock copolymer membrane arrays: a stable template for functional membrane proteins. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20090915
Membrane-mediated repulsion between gramicidin pores. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090901
In vitro antimicrobial activity of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone against major human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Peptides 20090901
Synthesis and biological evaluation of asymmetric gramicidin S analogues containing modified D-phenylalanine residues. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090901
Calculation of fluorine chemical shift tensors for the interpretation of oriented (19)F-NMR spectra of gramicidin A in membranes. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20090828
Bisphosphine-functionalized cyclic decapeptides based on the natural product Gramicidin S: a potential scaffold for transition-metal coordination. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20090817
Human NARP mitochondrial mutation metabolism corrected with alpha-ketoglutarate/aspartate: a potential new therapy. Archives of neurology 20090801
The BIPP introducer. Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery 20090801
Synchrotron radiation linear dichroism spectroscopy of the antibiotic peptide gramicidin in lipid membranes. The Analyst 20090801
Measuring ion channels on solid supported membranes. Biophysical journal 20090708
Effect of the surface on charge reduction and desorption kinetics of soft landed peptide ions. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20090601
Computational studies of gramicidin permeation: an entry way sulfonate enhances cation occupancy at entry sites. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090601
The gramicidin channel ion permeation free-energy profile: direct and indirect effects of CHARMM force field improvements. Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences 20090601
Biophysical and functional characterization of an ion channel peptide confined in a sol-gel matrix. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090528
Regular firing of a single output neuron reduces its own inhibition through endocannabinoids in substantia nigra pars reticulata of juvenile mice. Neuroscience 20090519
Effect of ring size on conformation and biological activity of cyclic cationic antimicrobial peptides. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20090409
Differential contribution of the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter NKCC1 to chloride handling in rat embryonic dorsal root ganglion neurons and motor neurons. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20090401
The comparative study of solvents to expedite removal of bitumen. Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20090301
Therapeutic index of gramicidin S is strongly modulated by D-phenylalanine analogues at the beta-turn. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20090212
Identification of new inhibitors for alternative NADH dehydrogenase (NDH-II). FEMS microbiology letters 20090201
Effect of membrane composition on antimicrobial peptides aurein 2.2 and 2.3 from Australian southern bell frogs. Biophysical journal 20090121
Utilizing the charge field effect on amide (15)N chemical shifts for protein structure validation. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090108
Bicarbonate contributes to GABAA receptor-mediated neuronal excitation in surgically resected human hypothalamic hamartomas. Epilepsy research 20090101
Amoebicidal activities of alexidine against 3 pathogenic strains of acanthamoeba. Eye & contact lens 20090101
Second harmonic studies of ions crossing liposome membranes in real time. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20081204
The antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S permeabilizes phospholipid bilayer membranes without forming discrete ion channels. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20081201
Polaron hopping in some biomolecular solids and their charge transfer complexes. Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 20081201
High intracellular chloride slows the decay of glycinergic currents. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20081105
Calculating free-energy profiles in biomolecular systems from fast nonequilibrium processes. Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 20081101
Influence of antimicrobial peptides on the formation of nonlamellar lipid mesophases. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20081001
Skin testing after anaphylaxis to a topical Neosporin preparation. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20081001
Microfluidic electrocapture-assisted mass spectrometry of membrane-associated polypeptides. Analytical chemistry 20080915
A fluorescence approach of the gamma radiation effects on gramicidin A inserted in liposomes. Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society 20080901
The preference of tryptophan for membrane interfaces: insights from N-methylation of tryptophans in gramicidin channels. The Journal of biological chemistry 20080808
A randomised controlled trial comparing Triadcortyl with 10% glycerine-ichthammol in the initial treatment of severe acute otitis externa. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20080801
Susceptibilities of phospholipid membranes containing cholesterol or ergosterol to gramicidin and its derivative incorporated in lysophospholipid micelles. Journal of biochemistry 20080801
Topical ciprofloxin versus topical framycetin-gramicidin-dexamethasone in Australian aboriginal children with recently treated chronic suppurative otitis media: a randomized controlled trial. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20080801
Role of tryptophan residues in gramicidin channel organization and function. Biophysical journal 20080701
Expansile properties of otowicks: an in vitro study. The Journal of laryngology and otology 20080701
Protective effects of mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ in aqueous and lipid membrane environments. The Journal of membrane biology 20080401
Suppression of carbachol-induced oscillatory Cl- secretion by forskolin in rat parotid and submandibular acinar cells. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20080301
Use of reverse micelles in membrane protein structural biology. Journal of biomolecular NMR 20080301
Proton transport through influenza A virus M2 protein reconstituted in vesicles. Biophysical journal 20080115
Lipid bilayer microarray for parallel recording of transmembrane ion currents. Analytical chemistry 20080101
A randomized controlled trial comparing mupirocin versus Polysporin Triple for the prevention of catheter-related infections in peritoneal dialysis patients (the MP3 study). Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20080101
Telemetric monitoring of 24 h intraocular pressure in conscious and freely moving C57BL/6J and CBA/CaJ mice. Molecular vision 20080101
Planar patch clamp: advances in electrophysiology. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20080101
Self-assembled-monolayer-modified silicon substrate to enhance the sensitivity of peptide detection for AP-MALDI mass spectrometry. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20071201
Analysis of Ca2+ binding with gramicidin double helices using subcritical fluid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20071109
Fluorometric immunoassay based on pH-sensitive dye-encapsulating liposomes and gramicidin channels. Analytical biochemistry 20071015
Binding of organic cations to gramicidin A channel studied with AutoDock and molecular dynamics simulations. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20070927
Hemigramicidin-TEMPO conjugates: novel mitochondria-targeted anti-oxidants. Biochemical pharmacology 20070915
Curcumin is a modulator of bilayer material properties. Biochemistry 20070911
Proton transfer in water wires in proteins: modulation by local constraint and polarity in gramicidin a channels. Biophysical journal 20070901
The gramicidin ion channel: a model membrane protein. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070901
The relationship between the binding to and permeabilization of phospholipid bilayer membranes by GS14dK4, a designed analog of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070901
Hemigramicidin-TEMPO conjugates: novel mitochondria-targeted antioxidants. Critical care medicine 20070901
Effect of membrane environment on proton permeation through gramicidin A channels. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20070823
Gramicidin conducting dimers in lipid bilayers are stabilized by single-file ionic flux along them. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20070823
Tri-adcortyl ointment ear dressing in myringoplasty: an analysis of outcome. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20070801
pH-Insensitive FRET voltage dyes. Journal of biomolecular screening 20070801
Hydrophobic and electrostatic forces control the retention of membrane peptides and proteins with an immobilised phosphatidic acid column. Journal of chromatography. A 20070713
Differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies of phospholipid organization and lipid-peptide interactions in nanoporous substrate-supported lipid model membranes. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20070619
Membrane permeabilization of a mammalian neuroendocrine cell type (PC12) by the channel-forming peptides zervamicin, alamethicin, and gramicidin. Chemistry & biodiversity 20070601
Presence of a Na+-stimulated P-type ATPase in the plasma membrane of the alkaliphilic halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica. FEMS microbiology letters 20070501
Sensitized photoinactivation of minigramicidin channels in bilayer lipid membranes. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070501
Insulin increases the potency of glycine at ionotropic glycine receptors. Molecular pharmacology 20070501
Modulation of gramicidin channel conformation and organization by hydrophobic mismatch in saturated phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070501
Simultaneous measurements of K+ and calcein release from liposomes and the determination of pore size formed in a membrane. Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20070501
Effect of gramicidin on phospholipid-modified monolayers and on ion transfer at a liquid-liquid interface. Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry 20070423
Myringoplasty: a comparison of bismuth iodoform paraffin paste gauze pack and tri-adcortyl ointment ear dressing. The Journal of laryngology and otology 20070401
Assessing the data quality in predictive toxicology using a panel of cell lines and cytotoxicity assays. Analytical biochemistry 20070315
Intercalation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic antibiotics in layered double hydroxides. International journal of pharmaceutics 20070306
Structural requirements for optimized delivery, inhibition of oxidative stress, and antiapoptotic activity of targeted nitroxides. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070301
Nonstoichiometric complex of gramicidin D with KI at 0.80 A resolution. Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20070301
Double-stranded helical twisted beta-sheet channels in crystals of gramicidin S grown in the presence of trifluoroacetic and hydrochloric acids. Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20070301
Treatment with a novel hemigramicidin-TEMPO conjugate prolongs survival in a rat model of lethal hemorrhagic shock. Annals of surgery 20070201
Mitochondrial targeting of radioprotectants using peptidyl conjugates. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20070121
The role of substantia nigra pars reticulata in modulating clonic seizures is determined by testosterone levels during the immediate postnatal period. Neurobiology of disease 20070101
Facile lipid flip-flop in a phospholipid bilayer induced by gramicidin A measured by sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy. Biophysical journal 20070101
The iterative gramicidin s thioesterase catalyzes peptide ligation and cyclization. Chemistry & biology 20070101
The involvement of Na+/K(+)-ATPase in the development of platelet procoagulant response. Acta biochimica Polonica 20070101
Timing of the developmental switch in GABA(A) mediated signaling from excitation to inhibition in CA3 rat hippocampus using gramicidin perforated patch and extracellular recordings. Epilepsia 20070101
[Ion channels of various types induced in lipid membranes by gramicidin A derivatives carrying a cationic sequence at their C-termini]. Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20070101
[Effect of copper ions on the light-induced proton transfer in spinach chloroplasts]. Biofizika 20070101
[Cell wall components in Staphylococcus aureus with double resistance to gramicidin S and actinomycin D]. Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic] 20070101
Synthesis of low-hemolytic antimicrobial dehydropeptides based on gramicidin s. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20061228
Patch-clamp studies in the CNS illustrate a simple new method for obtaining viable neurons in rat brain slices: glycerol replacement of NaCl protects CNS neurons. Journal of neuroscience methods 20061215
2,3-butanedione monoxime affects cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel function through phosphorylation-dependent and phosphorylation-independent mechanisms: the role of bilayer material properties. Molecular pharmacology 20061201
Effects of glycine substitutions on the structure and function of gramicidin a channels. Biochemistry 20061128
Tryptophan contributions to the empirical free-energy profile in gramicidin A/M heterodimer channels. Biophysical journal 20061101
Solid state NMR analysis of the dipolar couplings within and between distant CF3-groups in a membrane-bound peptide. Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20061101
Estimate of the chloride concentration in a central glutamatergic terminal: a gramicidin perforated-patch study on the calyx of Held. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20061101
Flow-through lipid nanotube arrays for structure-function studies of membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Biophysical journal 20061015
Trisubstituted (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres as beta-turn promoters in the gramicidin S cyclodecapeptide scaffold. Organic letters 20061012
Gramicidin A channel in a matrix from a semifluorinated surfactant monolayer. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20061005
Observational study of bone-anchored hearing aid infection rates using different post-operative dressings. The Journal of laryngology and otology 20061001
Voltammetric study on ion transport across a bilayer lipid membrane in the presence of a hydrophobic ion or an ionophore. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20061001
Lipid raft components cholesterol and sphingomyelin increase H+/OH- permeability of phosphatidylcholine membranes. The Biochemical journal 20060915
Bias-dependent admittance in hybrid bilayer membranes. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20060815
Proton transfer in gramicidin water wires in phospholipid bilayers: attenuation by phosphoethanolamine. Biophysical journal 20060715
Steered molecular dynamics simulations of Na+ permeation across the gramicidin A channel. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20060629
Formylation domain: an essential modifying enzyme for the nonribosomal biosynthesis of linear gramicidin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060614
Beta-turn modified gramicidin S analogues containing arylated sugar amino acids display antimicrobial and hemolytic activity comparable to the natural product. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060614
Requirements for Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage phi29 DNA ejection. Gene 20060607
The link between sequence and conformation in protein structures appears to be stereochemically established. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20060511
Monitoring ion channel conformations in membranes utilizing a novel dual fluorescence quenching approach. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060505
[Research development of chemistry and bioactive activity of plant peptides]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060501
Shift of intracellular chloride concentration in ganglion and amacrine cells of developing mouse retina. Journal of neurophysiology 20060401
Role of protein flexibility in ion permeation: a case study in gramicidin A. Biophysical journal 20060401
High-field ESR on aligned membranes: a simple method to record spectra from different membrane orientations in the magnetic field. Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20060401
Redox-regulated ion channel activity of a cysteine-containing gramicidin A analogue. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060401
TOF-SIMS analysis using C60. Effect of impact energy on yield and damage. Analytical chemistry 20060315
The effects of temperature, pressure and peptide incorporation on ternary model raft mixtures--a Laurdan fluorescence spectroscopy study. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060301
The role of proton motive force in expression of the Staphylococcus aureus cid and lrg operons. Molecular microbiology 20060301
Conversion of a porin-like peptide channel into a gramicidin-like channel by glycine to D-alanine substitutions. Biophysical journal 20060201
Photopolymerization of mixed monolayers and black lipid membranes containing gramicidin A and diacetylenic phospholipids. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20060131
Direct analysis of gramicidin double helices using packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20060106
Depressed responses to applied and synaptically-released GABA in CA1 pyramidal cells, but not in CA1 interneurons, after transient forebrain ischemia. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20060101
Fluorescence measurement of intracellular sodium concentration in single Escherichia coli cells. Biophysical journal 20060101
Brain-type creatine kinase activates neuron-specific K+-Cl- co-transporter KCC2. Journal of neurochemistry 20060101
Production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria of HeLa cells under oxidative stress. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060101
The efficacy of postenucleation saline wash and the effect of different antimicrobial agents on microbial contamination of donor eyes. Ophthalmic research 20060101
Alternative therapies in antibiotic-resistant infection. Advances in medical sciences 20060101
Tethered bilayer lipid membranes based on monolayers of thiolipids mixed with a complementary dilution molecule. 1. Incorporation of channel peptides. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20051206
Effect of structural transition of the host assembly on dynamics of an ion channel peptide: a fluorescence approach. Biophysical journal 20051101
Orientation behavior of retinal photoreceptors in alternating electric fields. Biophysical journal 20051101
Differences in interactions with the dopamine transporter as revealed by diminishment of Na(+) gradient and membrane potential: dopamine versus other substrates. Neuropharmacology 20051101
Porous membranes for reconstitution of ion channels. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20051015
Glucose-induced electrical activity in rat pancreatic beta-cells: dependence on intracellular chloride concentration. The Journal of physiology 20051001
Rapid collapse of mitochondrial transmembrane potential in HL-60 cells and isolated mitochondria treated with anti-tumor 1,4-anthracenediones. Anti-cancer drugs 20051001
Parallel interrogation of covalent intermediates in the biosynthesis of gramicidin S using high-resolution mass spectrometry. Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20051001
Mitochondrial targeting of selective electron scavengers: synthesis and biological analysis of hemigramicidin-TEMPO conjugates. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050914
Depolarizing effect of GABA in rod bipolar cells of the mouse retina. Vision research 20050901
Capsaicin regulates voltage-dependent sodium channels by altering lipid bilayer elasticity. Molecular pharmacology 20050901
Membrane on a chip: a functional tethered lipid bilayer membrane on silicon oxide surfaces. Biophysical journal 20050901
Isothermal titration calorimetry studies of the binding of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S to phospholipid bilayer membranes. Biochemistry 20050823
Application of the out-of-phase absorption mode to separating overlapping EPR signals with different T1 values. Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20050801
Potential analytical applications of gated artificial ion channels. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20050801
Achieving high detection sensitivity (14 zmol) of biomolecular ions in bioaerosol mass spectrometry. Analytical chemistry 20050801
The effect of temperature and lipid on the conformational transition of gramicidin A in lipid vesicles. Biopolymers 20050701
The fast gating mechanism in ClC-0 channels. Biophysical journal 20050701
Molecular dynamics simulations of C2F6 effects on gramicidin A: implications of the mechanisms of general anesthesia. Biophysical journal 20050601
Synthetic ion channels: functional analysis and structural studies. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20050407
Gramicidin structure and disposition in highly curved membranes. Journal of structural biology 20050401
Structure of gramicidin D-RbCl complex at atomic resolution from low-temperature synchrotron data: interactions of double-stranded gramicidin channel contents and cations with channel wall. Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20050401
A lipid dependence in the formation of twin ion channels. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050304
Potassium homeostasis influences the locomotion and encystment of zoospores of plant pathogenic oomycetes. Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20050301
Differences between cation-chloride co-transporter functions in the visual cortex of pigmented and albino rats. The European journal of neuroscience 20050301
Differential expression of KCC2 accounts for the differential GABA responses between relay and intrinsic neurons in the early postnatal rat olfactory bulb. The European journal of neuroscience 20050301
Gramicidin channels. IEEE transactions on nanobioscience 20050301
Ion channels and D-amino acids. Journal of biosciences 20050301
The effects of organic pesticides on inner membrane permeability in Escherichia coli ML35. Cell biology and toxicology 20050301
Isothermal titration calorimetry studies of the binding of a rationally designed analogue of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin s to phospholipid bilayer membranes. Biochemistry 20050215
Effect of graded hydration on the dynamics of an ion channel peptide: a fluorescence approach. Biophysical journal 20050201
A blinded in-vitro study to compare the efficacy of five topical ear drops in clearing grommets blocked with thick middle ear effusion fluid. Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery 20050201
Structure-activity relationships of diastereomeric lysine ring size analogs of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S: mechanism of action and discrimination between bacterial and animal cell membranes. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050121
Differential functional expression of cation-Cl- cotransporter mRNAs (KCC1, KCC2, and NKCC1) in rat trigeminal nervous system. Brain research. Molecular brain research 20050105
Effects of phenylalanine substitutions in gramicidin A on the kinetics of channel formation in vesicles and channel structure in SDS micelles. Biophysical journal 20050101
CD spectral study of Dnp derivatives of amino acids and peptides for their configurational and conformational analysis. Biopolymers 20050101
Proline residue-modified polycationic analogs of gramicidin S with high antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and low hemolytic activity. The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society 20050101
Potential ototoxicity from triamcinolone, neomycin, gramicidin and nystatin (Tri-Adcortyl) cream. The Journal of laryngology and otology 20050101
A novel ensemble-based scoring and search algorithm for protein redesign and its application to modify the substrate specificity of the gramicidin synthetase a phenylalanine adenylation enzyme. Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology 20050101
Specific photodissociation of peptides with multi-stage mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101
Gramicidin D and dithiothreitol effects on erythrocyte exovesiculation. Cell biochemistry and biophysics 20050101
[The influence of plasma membrane ion permeability modulators on superoxide formation and bioelectrical characteristics of wheat root cells]. Tsitologiia 20050101
The use of perioperative Sofradex eardrops in preventing tympanostomy tube blockage: a prospective double-blinded randomized-controlled trial. Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences 20041201
Role of volume-stimulated osmolyte and anion channels in volume regulation by mammalian sperm. Molecular human reproduction 20041101
Interaction of gramicidin derivatives with phospholipid monolayers. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20041012
Voltage-gated ion channels in nociceptors: modulation by cGMP. Journal of neurophysiology 20041001
High activity of K+-dependent plasmalemmal Na+/Ca2+ exchangers in hippocampal CA1 neurons. Neuroreport 20040915
Zinc inhibits glutamate release via activation of pre-synaptic K channels and reduces ischaemic damage in rat hippocampus. Journal of neurochemistry 20040901
Monitoring gramicidin conformations in membranes: a fluorescence approach. Biophysical journal 20040801
Comparison of topical tobramycin-dexamethasone with dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin and neomycin-polymyxin-gramicidin for control of inflammation after cataract surgery: results of a multicenter, prospective, three-arm, randomized, double-masked, controlled, parallel-group study. Clinical therapeutics 20040801
Differential contribution of plasmalemmal Na/Ca exchange isoforms to sodium-dependent calcium influx and NMDA excitotoxicity in depolarized neurons. Journal of neurochemistry 20040701
Cl- uptake promoting depolarizing GABA actions in immature rat neocortical neurones is mediated by NKCC1. The Journal of physiology 20040615
Ion mobility-mass spectrometry applied to cyclic peptide analysis: conformational preferences of gramicidin S and linear analogs in the gas phase. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20040601
Interaction between dopamine and its transporter: role of intracellular sodium ions and membrane potential. Journal of neurochemistry 20040501
Chemical and photochemical modification of colicin E1 and gramicidin A in bilayer lipid membranes. The Journal of membrane biology 20040501
Effect of streptavidins with varying biotin binding affinities on the properties of biotinylated gramicidin channels. Biochemistry 20040420
Synthesis of gramicidin S and its analogues via an on-resin macrolactamization assisted by a predisposed conformation of the linear precursors. The Journal of organic chemistry 20040416
Membrane inclusions as coupled harmonic oscillators: effects due to anisotropic membrane slope relaxation. The Journal of chemical physics 20040415
Electrochemical release from gold-thiolate electrodes for controlled insertion of ion channels into bilayer membranes. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20040315
Gramicidin-based channel systems for the detection of protein-ligand interaction. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20040315
Orientation and lipid-peptide interactions of gramicidin A in lipid membranes: polarized attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy and spin-label electron spin resonance. Biophysical journal 20040301
The linear pentadecapeptide gramicidin is assembled by four multimodular nonribosomal peptide synthetases that comprise 16 modules with 56 catalytic domains. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040227
Impedance analysis and single-channel recordings on nano-black lipid membranes based on porous alumina. Biophysical journal 20040201
Monovalent and multivalent binding of streptavidin to biotinylated gramicidin affects the kinetic properties of the ion channel. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 20040201
Effects of single D-amino acid substitutions on disruption of beta-sheet structure and hydrophobicity in cyclic 14-residue antimicrobial peptide analogs related to gramicidin S. The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society 20040201
Cell volume response to hyposmotic shock and elevated cAMP in bovine trabecular meshwork cells. Experimental eye research 20040101
Electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry reveal self-association and metal-ion binding of hydrophobic peptides: a study of the gramicidin dimer. Biophysical journal 20040101
Surfactant releases internal calcium stores in neutrophils by G protein-activated pathway. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20040101
Orthogonal time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometric analysis of peptides using large gold clusters as primary ions. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20040101
Choline acetyltransferase: regulation and coupling with protein kinase and vesicular acetylcholine transporter on synaptic vesicles. Neurochemical research 20040101
[Localization of ATPase activity, respiration and ultrastructure of wheat root cells with modulated ion conductivity of plasma membrane]. Tsitologiia 20040101
Improved precision and accuracy for high-performance liquid chromatography/Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometric exact mass measurement of small molecules from the simultaneous and controlled introduction of internal calibrants via a second electrospray nebuliser. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20040101
Subeschar clysis in deep burns. Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20031201
Interactions of the M2delta segment of the acetylcholine receptor with lipid bilayers: a continuum-solvent model study. Biophysical journal 20031201
Genistein can modulate channel function by a phosphorylation-independent mechanism: importance of hydrophobic mismatch and bilayer mechanics. Biochemistry 20031125
Malate and malate-channel antibodies inhibit electrogenic and ATP-dependent citrate transport across the tonoplast of citrus juice cells. Journal of plant physiology 20031101
Combined experimental/theoretical refinement of indole ring geometry using deuterium magnetic resonance and ab initio calculations. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20031008
Relay and blockage of protons in water chains. Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20030901
Synthesis and functional studies of THF-gramicidin hybrid ion channels. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20030821
Effectiveness of ototopical antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media in Aboriginal children: a community-based, multicentre, double-blind randomised controlled trial. The Medical journal of Australia 20030818
Unidirectional effect of lauryl sulfate on the reversible NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (Complex I). FEBS letters 20030814
A single-channel sensor based on gramicidin controlled by molecular recognition at bilayer lipid membranes containing receptor. Biosensors & bioelectronics 20030801
Comparison of compliance between topical aural medications. Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences 20030801
Hyperpolarizing inhibition develops without trophic support by GABA in cultured rat midbrain neurons. The Journal of physiology 20030801
Extra amino group-containing gramicidin S analogs possessing outer membrane-permeabilizing activity. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20030607
Transport of L-arginine and nitric oxide formation in human platelets. European journal of biochemistry 20030501
Coexistence of excitatory and inhibitory GABA synapses in the cerebellar interneuron network. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030315
D-amino acid residues in peptides and proteins. Proteins 20030301
Peroxyl radicals promoted changes in water permeability through gramicidin channels in DPPC and lecithin-PC vesicles. Chemistry and physics of lipids 20030301
Ion sensing and inhibition studies using the transmembrane ion channel peptide gramicidin A entrapped in sol-gel-derived silica. Analytical chemistry 20030301
The structure, cation binding, transport, and conductance of Gly15-gramicidin A incorporated into SDS micelles and PC/PG vesicles. Biochemistry 20030218
Theoretical study of the structure and dynamic fluctuations of dioxolane-linked gramicidin channels. Biophysical journal 20030201
Differential sensitivity of atrial and ventricular K(ATP) channels to metabolic inhibition. Cardiovascular research 20030201
The temperature dependence of gramicidin conformational States in octanol. Protein and peptide letters 20030201
Excitatory actions of GABA in the cortex. Neuron 20030123
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study of the interactions of a strongly antimicrobial but weakly hemolytic analogue of gramicidin S with lipid micelles and lipid bilayer membranes. Biochemistry 20030121
Kinetic isotope effects of proton transfer in aqueous and methanol containing solutions, and in gramicidin A channels. Biophysical chemistry 20030121
Caveolin scaffolding region and the membrane binding region of SRC form lateral membrane domains. Biochemistry 20030114
Ion permeation through the gramicidin channel: atomically detailed modeling by the Stochastic Difference Equation. Proteins 20030101
Nonspecific depolarization of the plasma membrane potential induces cytoskeletal modifications of bovine corneal endothelial cells in culture. Experimental cell research 20030101
Proton transfer in gramicidin channels is modulated by the thickness of monoglyceride bilayers. Biophysical journal 20030101
Electrophysiological response of cultured trabecular meshwork cells to synthetic ion channels. Chemistry & biology 20030101
Structure-activity relationships of de novo designed cyclic antimicrobial peptides based on gramicidin S. Biopolymers 20030101
[Cell wall components of gramicidin S resistant Staphylococcus aureus]. Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic] 20030101
Conformation of gramicidin-A in CTAB micellar media. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20030101
The toxicity of H2O2 on the ionic homeostasis of airway epithelial cells in vitro. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20030101
Molecular dynamics simulations of Trp side-chain conformational flexibility in the gramicidin A channel. Biopolymers 20030101
[The status and the role of glutathione under disturbed ionic balance and pH homeostasis in Escherichia coli]. Mikrobiologiia 20030101
[Gramicidin S and a history of antibiotic research in Russia (on the 90th birthday of the State Prize laureate, professor M.G. Brazhnikova and 60 years since the first use of gramicidin S during the Great Patriotic War]. Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic] 20030101
Activation of A-type gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors excites gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20021201
In depolarized and glucose-deprived neurons, Na+ influx reverses plasmalemmal K+-dependent and K+-independent Na+/Ca2+ exchangers and contributes to NMDA excitotoxicity. Journal of neurochemistry 20021201
Solid-state 19F-NMR analysis of 19F-labeled tryptophan in gramicidin A in oriented membranes. Biophysical journal 20021201
Spectroscopic [correction of eSpectroscopic] and structural properties of valine gramicidin A in monolayers at the air-water interface. Biophysical journal 20021201
Artificial cell based on lipid hollow polyelectrolyte microcapsules: channel reconstruction and membrane potential measurement. The Journal of membrane biology 20021101
A controlled trial of povidone-iodine to treat infectious conjunctivitis in children. American journal of ophthalmology 20021101
Mitochondria buffer sodium-dependent CA2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20021101
Stereochemistry of protected ornithine side chains of gramicidin S derivatives: X-ray crystal structure of the bis-Boc-tetra-N-methyl derivative of gramicidin S. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20021030
Noncontact dipole effects on channel permeation. VI. 5F- and 6F-Trp gramicidin channel currents. Biophysical journal 20021001
15N,(1)H Heteronuclear correlation NMR of gramicidin A in DMPC-d(67). Journal of the American Chemical Society 20020925
Matrix addition by condensation for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization of collected aerosol particles. Analytical chemistry 20020915
Effects of volatile anesthetic on channel structure of gramicidin A. Biophysical journal 20020901
Evidence for a monomeric structure of nonribosomal Peptide synthetases. Chemistry & biology 20020901
Synthesis and study of a gramicidin B mutant possessing a ditryptophan crosslink. Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society 20020901
Gramicidin S: a peptide model for protein glycation and reversal of glycation using nucleophilic amines. The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society 20020801
The role of Trp side chains in tuning single proton conduction through gramicidin channels. Biophysical journal 20020801
NADH oxidation and NAD+ reduction catalysed by tightly coupled inside-out vesicles from Paracoccus denitrificans. European journal of biochemistry 20020801
A hole in the drum. An overview of tympanic membrane perforations. Australian family physician 20020801
The role of the laser pulse duration in infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20020801
Impedance analysis of ion transport through gramicidin channels in supported lipid bilayers. Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20020701
Modulation of concentration fluctuations in phase-separated lipid membranes by polypeptide insertion. Biophysical journal 20020701
Mobility of ions, sugar, and water in the cytoplasm of Xenopus oocytes expressing Na(+)-coupled sugar transporters (SGLT1). The Journal of physiology 20020701
Contribution of glycolytic and mitochondrial pathways in glucose-induced changes in islet respiration and insulin secretion. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20020701
Molecular mechanism of H+ conduction in the single-file water chain of the gramicidin channel. Biophysical journal 20020501
Angiotensin II increases L-type Ca2+ current in gramicidin D-perforated adult rabbit ventricular myocytes: comparison with conventional patch-clamp method. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20020501
Effects of the ionophores valinomycin, ionomycin and gramicidin A on the element compartmentation in cultured rat hepatocytes. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20020401
Effect of GABA on GnRH neurons switches from depolarization to hyperpolarization at puberty in the female mouse. Endocrinology 20020401
On the origin of closing flickers in gramicidin channels: a new hypothesis. Biophysical journal 20020301
Tularemia of the middle ear. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20020301
Circadian rhythm in intracellular Cl(-) activity of acutely dissociated neurons of suprachiasmatic nucleus. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20020201
Thallous ion movements through gramicidin channels incorporated in lipid monolayers supported by mercury. Biophysical journal 20020201
Membrane dipole potential modulates proton conductance through gramicidin channel: movement of negative ionic defects inside the channel. Biophysical journal 20020201
Depolarization of the membrane potential by beta-lactams as a signal to induce autolysis. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020201
Association of tannins and related polyphenols with the cyclic peptide gramicidin S. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20020201
Gramicidin derivatives as membrane-based pH sensors. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020102
Anacardic acid-mediated changes in membrane potential and pH gradient across liposomal membranes. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020102
Thermodynamic view of activation energies of proton transfer in various gramicidin A channels. Biophysical journal 20020101
Mutational analysis of the C-domain in nonribosomal peptide synthesis. European journal of biochemistry 20020101
Ion dispersion near parallel wire grids in orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometry: predicting the effect of the approach angle on resolution. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20020101
Depolarizing glycine responses in Cajal-Retzius cells of neonatal rat cerebral cortex. Neuroscience 20020101
[Interaction of local anesthetics with model ion channels]. Biofizika 20020101
Cell-type-specific GABA responses and chloride homeostasis in the cortex and amygdala. Journal of neurophysiology 20011201
Substrate recognition and selection by the initiation module PheATE of gramicidin S synthetase. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20011114
Antiparallel pleated beta-sheets observed in crystal structures of N,N-bis(trichloroacetyl) and N,N-bis(m-bromobenzoyl) gramicidin S. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20011101
Interaction of gramicidin with lysophosphatidylcholine as revealed by calorimetry and fluorescence spectroscopy. Journal of biochemistry 20011101
Membrane-bound structure and alignment of the antimicrobial beta-sheet peptide gramicidin S derived from angular and distance constraints by solid state 19F-NMR. Journal of biomolecular NMR 20011101
GABA-mediated Ca2+ signalling in developing rat cerebellar Purkinje neurones. The Journal of physiology 20011015
Structures of gramicidins A, B, and C incorporated into sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles. Biochemistry 20011002
Intracanal use of a corticosteroid-antibiotic compound for the management of posttreatment endodontic pain. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20011001
Noncontact dipole effects on channel permeation. IV. Kinetic model of 5F-Trp(13) gramicidin A currents. Biophysical journal 20010901
Noncontact dipole effects on channel permeation. V. Computed potentials for fluorinated gramicidin. Biophysical journal 20010901
Modulation of proton transfer in the water wire of dioxolane-linked gramicidin channels by lipid membranes. Biophysical journal 20010901
Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in the striatal cholinergic interneurons. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010901
'Chemical condoms' for the prevention of HIV infection: evaluation of novel agents against SHIV(89.6PD) in vitro and in vivo. AIDS (London, England) 20010817
Comparison of gramicidin A and gramicidin M channel conductance dispersities. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010806
Membrane potential changes after infection of monocytes by Toxoplasma gondii. International journal for parasitology 20010801
Role of quinine-sensitive ion channels in volume regulation in boar and bull spermatozoa. Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20010801
Extracellular ATP activates a P2 receptor in necturus erythrocytes during hypotonic swelling. The Journal of membrane biology 20010801
Carbohydrate recognition of gramicidin S analogues in aqueous medium. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20010723
Effect of fluoride anions on gramicidin photoinactivation sensitized by sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanines. Photochemistry and photobiology 20010701
Cytolytic peptides induce biphasic permeability changes in mammalian cell membranes. Journal of immunological methods 20010601
Optimized aminolysis conditions for cleavage of N-protected hydrophobic peptides from solid-phase resins. The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society 20010601
Acanthamoeba keratitis in Pondicherry. The Journal of communicable diseases 20010601
Kinetic analysis of three activated phenylalanyl intermediates generated by the initiation module PheATE of gramicidin S synthetase. Biochemistry 20010508
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo. Journal of neurophysiology 20010501
Covalently linked gramicidin channels: effects of linker hydrophobicity and alkaline metals on different stereoisomers. Biophysical journal 20010401
Gramicidin A and its complexes with Cs+ and Tl+ ions in organic solvents. A study by steady state and time resolved emission spectroscopy. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20010401
Gramicidin-perforated patch analysis on HCO3- secretion through a forskolin-activated anion channel in rat parotid intralobular duct cells. The Journal of membrane biology 20010301
Cholesterol attenuates the interaction of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S with phospholipid bilayer membranes. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010209
Peptide backbone chemistry and membrane channel function: effects of a single amide-to-ester replacement on gramicidin channel structure and function. Biochemistry 20010206
Water transport by the human Na+-coupled glutamate cotransporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes. The Journal of physiology 20010201
Induction of wound response gene expression in tomato leaves by ionophores. Planta 20010201
GABA, not glutamate, a primary transmitter driving action potentials in developing hypothalamic neurons. Journal of neurophysiology 20010101
Calcium-dependent association of annexins with lipid bilayers modifies gramicidin A channel parameters. European biophysics journal : EBJ 20010101
The outward component of photoinduced current in chloroplasts of Peperomia metallica. Membrane & cell biology 20010101
Vibrational circular dichroism of gramicidin D in vesicles and micelles. Biopolymers 20010101
Morphological characteristics by SEM observations and regulatory volume decrease (RVD) of tentacular nematocytes isolated by heat dissociation from Aiptasia diaphana (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) 20010101
Gramicidin D conformation, dynamics and membrane ion transport. Biopolymers 19990101
Comparative in vitro study of contraceptive agents with anti-HIV activity: gramicidin, nonoxynol-9, and gossypol. Contraception 19940201
Anti-HIV effect of gramicidin in vitro: potential for spermicide use. Life sciences 19940101
Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by pyridinone derivatives. Potency, binding characteristics, and effect of template sequence. The Journal of biological chemistry 19930105
Purification and properties of the aromatic amino acid aminotransferase from gramicidin S-producing Bacillus brevis. Journal of biochemistry 19870401
Deafness after treatment with ear drops containing neomycin, gramicidin and dexamethasone. A case report. ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties 19860101
Clindamycin uptake by human neutrophils. The Journal of infectious diseases 19811101
Phenylalanine stimulation of gramicidin S formation. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 19760601
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