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Levobupivacaine

CAS No.:
27262-47-1
Catalog Number:
AG0039W2
Molecular Formula:
C18H28N2O
Molecular Weight:
288.4277
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
5mg
97%(HPLC)
In Stock USA
United States
$64
- +
10mg
97%(HPLC)
In Stock USA
United States
$108
- +
25mg
97%(HPLC)
In Stock USA
United States
$197
- +
100mg
97%(HPLC)
In Stock USA
United States
$433
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG0039W2
Chemical Name:
Levobupivacaine
CAS Number:
27262-47-1
Molecular Formula:
C18H28N2O
Molecular Weight:
288.4277
MDL Number:
MFCD00936851
IUPAC Name:
(2S)-1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide
InChI:
InChI=1S/C18H28N2O/c1-4-5-12-20-13-7-6-11-16(20)18(21)19-17-14(2)9-8-10-15(17)3/h8-10,16H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21)/t16-/m0/s1
InChI Key:
LEBVLXFERQHONN-INIZCTEOSA-N
SMILES:
CCCCN1CCCC[C@H]1C(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C
UNII:
A5H73K9U3W
Properties
Complexity:
321  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
1  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
288.22g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
21  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
2  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
288.435g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
288.22g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
5  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
32.3A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
3.4  
Literature
Title Journal
Effectiveness of retigabine against levobupivacaine-induced central nervous system toxicity: a prospective, randomized animal study. Journal of anesthesia 20160201
Resuscitation with lipid, epinephrine, or both in levobupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity in newborn piglets. British journal of anaesthesia 20140401
A prospective, randomized, double-blinded comparison between multimodal thoracic paravertebral bupivacaine and levobupivacaine analgesia in patients undergoing lung surgery. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20121001
Type of axial analgesia does not influence time to vaginal delivery in a Proportional Hazards Model. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20121001
Buprenorphine added to levobupivacaine enhances postoperative analgesia of middle interscalene brachial plexus block. Journal of anesthesia 20121001
Postoperative analgesic effects of wound infiltration with tramadol and levobupivacaine in lumbar disk surgeries. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20121001
Transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia in renal transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesia and analgesia 20121001
Vasoconstrictive and analgesic efficacy of locally infiltrated levobupivacaine in tonsillectomy patients. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20121001
Levobupivacaine differentially suppresses platelet aggregation by modulating calcium release in a dose-dependent manner. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20120901
Combinations of fentanyl and levobupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20120901
Bayesian enhanced meta-analysis of post-operative analgesic efficacy of additives for caudal analgesia in children. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120801
Changes in cerebrospinal fluid magnesium levels in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for hip arthroplasty: does intravenous infusion of magnesium sulphate make any difference? A prospective, randomized, controlled study. British journal of anaesthesia 20120801
Periarticular local anesthesia does not improve pain or mobility after THA. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20120701
Local infiltration analgesia with levobupivacaine compared with intrathecal morphine in total hip arthroplasty patients. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120701
S(+)-ketamine for control of perioperative pain and prevention of post thoracotomy pain syndrome: a randomized, double-blind study. Minerva anestesiologica 20120701
Comparison of two active analgesic interventions: a suggestion for an 'approximated placebo control'. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120701
Transient perioperative brainstem paralysis secondary to a local anesthetic. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 20120701
Comparison of post operative pain relief between paracetamol and wound infiltration with levobupivacaine in inguinal hernia repair. Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20120701
Interaction of local and general anaesthetics with liposomal membrane models: a QCM-D and DSC study. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20120615
The effect of the introduction of the ERAS protocol in laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. International journal of colorectal disease 20120601
Intraoperative blood pressure changes as a risk factor for anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery. International journal of colorectal disease 20120601
Local anesthetis and adjuvants in pediatric regional anesthesia. Current drug targets 20120601
Anesthesia advanced circulatory life support. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20120601
Translational hurdles for tissue engineering: an in vitro analysis of commonly used local anaesthetics on skeletal stem cell survival. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20120601
Treating a patient with intractable paralytic ileus using thoracic epidural analgesia. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20120601
Increase in specific density of levobupivacaine and fentanyl solution ensures lower incidence of inadequate block. Collegium antropologicum 20120601
Outcomes for case-matched single-port colectomy are comparable with conventional laparoscopic colectomy. Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland 20120501
Periarticular infiltration in total hip replacement: effect on heterotopic ossification, analgesic requirements and outcome. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 20120501
Pain relief after total hip replacement: oral CR oxycodone plus IV paracetamol versus epidural levobupivacaine and sufentanil. A randomized controlled trial. Minerva anestesiologica 20120501
Esmolol versus ketamine-remifentanil combination for early postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20120501
Intrathecally administered ropivacaine is less neurotoxic than procaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine in a rat spinal model. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20120501
Effect of intra-articular injection of levobupivacaine on articular cartilage and synovium in rats. Der Anaesthesist 20120501
At therapeutic concentration bupivacaine causes neuromuscular blockade and enhances rocuronium-induced blockade. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20120501
[A case of anesthetic management using levobupivacaine in epidural anesthesia combined with general anesthesia for thymectomy with thoracoscopy for generalized type myasthenia gravis]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20120501
[Application of ultrasound guidance for ilioinguinal or iliohypogastric nerve block in pediatric inguinal surgery]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20120403
The efficacy and safety of levobupivacaine administered by lumbosacral epidural route in conscious sheep. Research in veterinary science 20120401
Can a periarticular levobupivacaine injection reduce postoperative opiate consumption during primary hip arthroplasty? Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20120401
Psoas compartment blockade in a laterally herniated disc compressing the psoas muscle -a case report-. The Korean journal of pain 20120401
[Comparison of the post-surgical analgesic effectiveness of tibial (at internal malleolus level) and common peroneal nerve block with infiltration of the surgical wound in Outpatient Surgery of the hallux valgus]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20120401
Tramadol and 0.5% levobupivacaine for single-shot interscalene block: effects on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty. Minerva anestesiologica 20120301
Protein kinases participate in the contraction in response to levobupivacaine in the rat aorta. European journal of pharmacology 20120227
A randomised trial of the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20120201
Dexamathasone added to levobupivacaine improves postoperative analgesia in ultrasound guided interscalene brachial plexus blockade for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20120201
The use of continuous thoracic paravertebral nerve block under direct vision for postoperative pain management in thoracic surgery. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20120201
Antiproliferative activity of levobupivacaine and aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide on human cancer cells of variable bioenergetic profile. Mitochondrion 20120101
Role of sphenopalatine ganglion block for postoperative analgesia after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20120101
Lipid emulsion for local anesthetic systemic toxicity. Anesthesiology research and practice 20120101
Peripheral catheter techniques. Paediatric anaesthesia 20120101
In vivo comparison of the effects of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on the pregnant rat myometrium using electrohysterogram. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 20120101
New formulations of local anaesthetics-part I. Anesthesiology research and practice 20120101
Sciatic lateral popliteal block with clonidine alone or clonidine plus 0.2% ropivacaine: effect on the intra-and postoperative analgesia for lower extremity surgery in children: a randomized prospective controlled study. BMC anesthesiology 20120101
Audit of extrapleural local anaesthetic infusion in neonates following repair of tracheo-oesophageal fistulae and oesophageal atresia via thoracotomy. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20120101
Staggered sub-Tenon's blocks: a novel anesthetic approach for bilateral strabismus surgery. Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20120101
Clinical comparisons of 0.5% and 0.375% levobupivacaine for ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block with nerve stimulation. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20120101
'Possible TRALI' developed during bilateral total knee arthroplasty replacement -A case report-. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20120101
A comparative randomized study of paravertebral block versus wound infiltration of bupivacaine in modified radical mastectomy. Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology 20120101
[Comparison of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with epidural technique for labor analgesia]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20120101
The efficacy of 0.75% levobupivacaine versus 0.75% ropivacaine for peribulbar anesthesia in vitreoretinal surgery. Saudi journal of anaesthesia 20120101
Post-operative pain and analgesic requirements after paravertebral block for mastectomy: A randomized controlled trial of different concentrations of bupivacaine and fentanyl. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20120101
A comparative study on the effects of intrathecal morphine added to levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia. Journal of opioid management 20120101
Clinical characteristics of spinal levobupivacaine: hyperbaric compared with isobaric solution. TheScientificWorldJournal 20120101
Comparison of lidocaine and levobupivacaine in transnasal fiberoptic laryngoscopy. American journal of rhinology & allergy 20120101
Single-port laparascopic cholecystectomy: scarless cholecystectomy. Minimally invasive surgery 20120101
Cytotoxicity of local anesthetics to rats' articular cartilage: an experimental study. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 20120101
Local infiltration analgesia following total knee arthroplasty. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20120101
Hyaluronan export through plasma membranes depends on concurrent K+ efflux by K(ir) channels. PloS one 20120101
Vasoconstriction potency induced by aminoamide local anesthetics correlates with lipid solubility. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20120101
Comparison of levobupivacaine 0.5% or bupivacaine 0.5% both in a mixture with lidocaine 2% for superficial extraconal blockade. Middle East African journal of ophthalmology 20120101
Perineural clonidine does not prolong levobupivacaine 0.5% after sciatic nerve block using the Labat approach in foot and ankle surgery. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101
[Ultrasound guided multiple peripheral nerve blocks in a high-risk patient]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20120101
[Cervical epidural steroid injections for symptomatic disc herniations]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20120101
Reducing the concentration to 0.4% enantiomeric excess hyperbaric levobupivacaine (s75: r25) provides unilateral spinal anesthesia. Study with different volumes. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20120101
Cost effectiveness of epidural steroid injections to manage chronic lower back pain. BMC anesthesiology 20120101
Comparison of plasma concentrations of levobupivacaine with and without epinephrine for transversus abdominis plane block. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101
Adding magnesium to levobupivacaine for axillary brachial plexus block in arteriovenous fistule surgery. Bratislavske lekarske listy 20120101
A randomized control trial of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with and without a background infusion using levobupivacaine and fentanyl. Minerva anestesiologica 20111201
Distal tourniquet or leg position after injection enhances the efficacy of sciatic nerve blockade by the popliteal approach. Anesthesia and analgesia 20111201
Is single-shot epidural analgesia more effective than morphine patient-controlled analgesia for donor nephrectomy? Transplantation proceedings 20111201
Anaphylactic shock caused by the epidurally-administered hyalurinidase. The Korean journal of pain 20111201
Spontaneous height restoration of vertebral compression fracture - a case report-. The Korean journal of pain 20111201
Comparison of efficacy of intraarticular application of magnesium, levobupivacaine and lornoxicam with placebo in arthroscopic surgery. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20111101
Brief report: The sensitivity of motor responses for detecting catheter-nerve contact during ultrasound-guided femoral nerve blocks with stimulating catheters. Anesthesia and analgesia 20111101
Extending epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section: a meta-analysis. British journal of anaesthesia 20111101
Comparison of epidural tramadol-ropivacaine and fentanyl-ropivacaine for labor analgesia: a prospective randomized study. Upsala journal of medical sciences 20111101
Influence of anesthesia on the results of intraoperative diagnostic electromyostimulation in patients with anorectal malformation. Journal of pediatric surgery 20111101
Thoracic epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine for 6 postoperative days attenuates sympathetic activation after thoracic surgery. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20111001
Combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block for hip fracture surgery in a patient with severe aortic stenosis. Journal of anesthesia 20111001
Anaphylaxis secondary to levobupivacaine. Anaesthesia 20111001
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women. Anesthesia and analgesia 20111001
Enhanced recovery program for hip and knee replacement reduces death rate. Acta orthopaedica 20111001
Myotoxic effects of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine in a rat model. Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale 20111001
The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in neonates and infants - results of an audit. Paediatric anaesthesia 20111001
Postoperative pain relief following inguinal hernia repair in children by wound infiltration with levobupivacaine. Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20111001
The effect of prilocaine or levobupivacaine infiltration on pain during nasal packing removal. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20110901
Nerve stimulator-guided supplemental popliteal sciatic nerve block after a failed sciatic block does not increase the incidence of transient postoperative neurologic sequelae. Anesthesiology 20110901
Addition of clonidine to a continuous patient-controlled epidural infusion of low-concentration levobupivacaine plus sufentanil in primiparous women during labour. Anaesthesia 20110901
Effect of combined spinal-epidural analgesia versus epidural analgesia on labor and delivery duration. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20110901
Awake caudal anesthesia for inguinal hernia operations: successful use in low birth weight neonates. Der Anaesthesist 20110901
The beneficial effects of preperitoneal catheter analgesia following colon and rectal resections: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Techniques in coloproctology 20110901
Continuous oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane block: an alternative for pain management after upper abdominal surgery in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20110901
Subcostal transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation proceedings 20110901
Single level paravertebral versus caudal block in paediatric inguinal surgery. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20110901
The comparative study of epidural levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in major abdominal surgeries. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 20110901
ED50 of levobupivacaine with clonidine: is the starting dose right? Paediatric anaesthesia 20110801
Randomized clinical trial of combined preincisional infiltration and intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Br J Surg 2011; 98: 784-789). The British journal of surgery 20110801
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia after Caesarean section: levobupivacaine 0.15% versus ropivacaine 0.15% alone or combined with fentanyl 2 µg/ml: a comparative study. Archives of medical science : AMS 20110801
Regional anaesthesia in paediatric surgery: results of 2200 children. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20110801
Ultrasound-guided infrapatellar nerve block for anterior cruciate ligament repair: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20110701
A pilot study of the dose-response of caudal methylprednisolone with levobupivacaine in chronic lower back pain. Anaesthesia 20110701
Levobupivacaine-induced contraction of isolated rat aorta is calcium dependent. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20110701
Effect of epidural levobupivacaine on recovery from vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20110701
Effects of levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine infiltration on postoperative analgesia in pediatric tonsillectomy patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology 20110701
Thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia during the perioperative period of thoracic surgery: levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20110601
In vitro assessment of human chondrocyte viability after treatment with local anaesthetic, magnesium sulphate or normal saline. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20110601
Levobupivacaine plasma concentrations following major liver resection. Journal of anesthesia 20110601
Randomized clinical trial of combined preincisional infiltration and intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The British journal of surgery 20110601
Stereostructure-based differences in the interactions of cardiotoxic local anesthetics with cholesterol-containing biomimetic membranes. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20110601
A comparison of spinal isobaric levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine for lower abdominal and lower extremity surgery. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20110601
Fast detection of local anesthetic levobupivacaine by impedance method on PPy/SWCNT. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20110601
Perirectal block for out-patient anorectal surgery: a new technique. Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud 20110601
Preemptive low-dose epidural ketamine for preventing chronic postthoracotomy pain: a prospective, double-blinded, randomized, clinical trial. The Clinical journal of pain 20110501
c-Jun NH₂-terminal kinase contributes to dexmedetomidine-induced contraction in isolated rat aortic smooth muscle. Yonsei medical journal 20110501
Efficacy and side effects of intraoperative analgesia with intrathecal bupivacaine and levobupivacaine: a retrospective study in 82 dogs. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110501
Recent advances in pediatric anesthesia. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20110501
Low-dose ropivacaine or levobupivacaine walking spinal anesthesia in ambulatory inguinal herniorrhaphy. Journal of anesthesia 20110401
A randomized comparison of different doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl for elective cesarean section: prospective, double-blinded study. Journal of anesthesia 20110401
Hyaluronidase shortens levobupivacaine lumbosacral epidural anaesthesia in dogs. The Journal of small animal practice 20110401
The efficacy of preventive parasternal single injection of bupivacaine on intubation time, blood gas parameters, narcotic requirement, and pain relief after open heart surgery: A randomized clinical trial study. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 20110401
Comparison of peritonsillar levobupivacaine and bupivacaine infiltration for post-tonsillectomy pain relief in children: placebo-controlled clinical study. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20110301
Comparison between ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane and conventional ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for day-case open inguinal hernia repair. British journal of anaesthesia 20110301
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Caudal Block versus Dorsal Penile Nerve Block with Levobupivacaine for Circumcision in Children. The Korean journal of pain 20110301
Day case laparoscopic nephrectomy: initial experience. Journal of medicine and life 20110215
Human chondrocyte viability after treatment with local anesthetic and/or magnesium: results from an in vitro study. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20110201
ED₅₀ and ED₉₅ of intrathecal levobupivacaine with opioids for Caesarean delivery. British journal of anaesthesia 20110201
Low-dose, low-concentration levobupivacaine plus fentanyl selective spinal anesthesia for knee arthroscopy: a dose finding study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20110201
Effect of epidural clonidine on minimum local anesthetic concentration (ED50) of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20110201
Lipid emulsion reverses Levobupivacaine-induced responses in isolated rat aortic vessels. Anesthesiology 20110201
[Levobupivacaine vs. ropivacaine for continuous femoral analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction]. Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20110201
Cervicogenic headache arising from hidden metastasis to cervical lymph node adjacent to the superficial cervical plexus -A case report-. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20110201
Tramadol use for axillary brachial plexus blockade. The Journal of surgical research 20110101
Efficacy of levobupivacaine infiltration to nephrosthomy tract in combination with intravenous paracetamol on postoperative analgesia in percutaneous nephrolithotomy patients. Journal of endourology 20110101
Effect of combined single-injection femoral nerve block and patient-controlled epidural analgesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement. Yonsei medical journal 20110101
Interpleural analgesia following hepatic resection. Anaesthesia 20110101
A local anesthetic, ropivacaine, suppresses activated microglia via a nerve growth factor-dependent mechanism and astrocytes via a nerve growth factor-independent mechanism in neuropathic pain. Molecular pain 20110101
Comparison of intermittent and continuous epidural analgesia on delivery and progression of labour. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20110101
Relationships between post operative pain management and short term functional mobility in total knee arthroplasty patients with a femoral nerve catheter: a preliminary study. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 20110101
Intrathecal opioid versus ultrasound guided fascia iliaca plane block for analgesia after primary hip arthroplasty: study protocol for a randomised, blinded, noninferiority controlled trial. Trials 20110101
Postoperative analgesia for arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery: a comparison between subacromial and interscalene levobupivacaine. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20110101
A comparison of sufentanil and fentanyl for patient-controlled epidural analgesia in arthroplasty. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20110101
Foot drop after spinal anaesthesia: A rare complication. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Low dose levobupivacaine 0.5% with fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia for transurethral resection of prostate surgery. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 20110101
[Ropivacaina 0.5% vs Levobupivacaina 0.5 endoscopic urological surgery]. Urologia 20110101
Treatment of a patient with glossopharyngeal neuralgia by the anterior tonsillar pillar method. Case reports in neurology 20110101
Vasomotor effect after acute intoxication with bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in rats via intraperitoneal route analyzed via digital infrared imaging. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101
Comparison of continuous thoracic epidural with paravertebral block on perioperative analgesia and hemodynamic stability in patients having open lung surgery. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101
Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy during elective total hip arthroplasty under regional anaesthesia. Critical care (London, England) 20110101
Anesthetic management of a child with Apert syndrome. Saudi journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Breast fistula repair after autologous fat graft: a case report. Case reports in medicine 20110101
Prolonged Dyspnea after Interscalene Block: Attributed to Undiagnosed Addison's Disease and Myasthenia Gravis. Case reports in medicine 20110101
Ropivacaine: A review of its pharmacology and clinical use. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Dexmedetomidine and clonidine in epidural anaesthesia: A comparative evaluation. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Axillary brachial plexus blockade in moyamoya disease? Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Differential blockade to assess surgical repair by intraoperative active mobilization in knee injuries-Beyond labour analgesia. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101
The psoas compartment block for hip surgery: the past, present, and future. Anesthesiology research and practice 20110101
Axillary brachial plexus block. Anesthesiology research and practice 20110101
Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for procedures of the upper extremity. Anesthesiology research and practice 20110101
Comparison between 0.08% ropivacaine and 0.06% levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia during nulliparous labor: a retrospective study in a single center. Chang Gung medical journal 20110101
Paravertebral block. Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology 20110101
Dexmedetomidine: New avenues. Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology 20110101
Caudal epidural block in children and infants: retrospective analysis of 2088 cases. Annals of Saudi medicine 20110101
Tibial and common fibular nerve block in the popliteal fossa with single puncture using percutaneous nerve stimulator: anatomical considerations and ultrasound description. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101
Lumbar epidural anesthesia in the treatment of discal lombosciatalgia: a comparative clinical study between methylprednisolone and methylprednisolone with levobupivacaine. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101
Epidural anesthesia and post-operative analgesia for bilateral inguinal mesh hernioplasty: Comparison of equipotent doses of ropivacaine and bupivacaine. Saudi journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Effects of dexmedetomidine added to caudal ropivacaine in paediatric lower abdominal surgeries. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Safety Evaluation of EXPAREL (DepoFoam Bupivacaine) Administered by Repeated Subcutaneous Injection in Rabbits and Dogs: Species Comparison. Journal of drug delivery 20110101
Intraincisional vs intraperitoneal infiltration of local anaesthetic for controlling early post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain. Journal of minimal access surgery 20110101
Prevention of local anesthetic systemic toxicity. Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology 20110101
The analgesic efficacy of peritubal infiltration of 0.25% bupivacaine in percutaneous nephrolithotomy - A prospective randomized study. Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology 20110101
Chirality and anaesthetic drugs: A review and an update. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Postoperative atrial fibrillation. ISRN cardiology 20110101
Modification of local anesthetic-induced antinociception by fentanyl in rats. Pharmacological reports : PR 20110101
Pharmacokinetic Compatibility Study of Lidocaine with EXPAREL in Yucatan Miniature Pigs. ISRN pharmaceutics 20110101
Longer than expected-duration of caudal analgesia with two different doses of levobupivacaine in children undergoing hypospadias repair. Journal of pediatric urology 20101201
Evidence-based clinical update: Which local anesthetic drug for pediatric caudal block provides optimal efficacy with the fewest side effects? Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20101201
Dexmedetomidine added to levobupivacaine prolongs axillary brachial plexus block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20101201
Levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine: is there as winner? Minerva anestesiologica 20101201
A comparison of spinal anesthesia with low-dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine for transurethral surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Minerva anestesiologica 20101201
Acute hypertensive pulmonary edema after Cesarean section in a patient with an antepartum myocardial infarction -A case report-. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20101201
Cerebral fat embolism after bilateral total knee replacement arthroplasty -A case report-. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20101201
Cardiovascular crisis after small dose local infiltration of epinephrine in patient with asymptomatic subarachnoid hemorrhage -A case report-. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20101201
Comparison of 0.5% ropivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine for infraclavicular brachial plexus block. The Medical journal of Malaysia 20101201
The acute toxicity of local anesthetics. Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology 20101101
Ultrasound-guided symphysis pubis injection in pregnancy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20101101
[Remifentanil may be beneficial to urinary output under epidural-based general anesthesia]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20101101
[Low-dose hypobaric spinal anesthesia for anorectal surgery in jackknife position: levobupivacaine-fentanyl compared to lidocaine-fentanyl]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20101101
A comparison of low dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine and hypobaric levobupivacaine in unilateral spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20101101
[Potentials for differential block with local anesthetics]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20101101
Comparison of paravertebral block versus fast-track general anesthesia via laryngeal mask airway in outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy. Journal of anesthesia 20101001
Intraarticular levobupivacaine or bupivacaine administration decreases pain scores and provides a better recovery after total knee arthroplasty. Journal of anesthesia 20101001
Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block combined with general anesthesia administered in thyroid operations. World journal of surgery 20101001
Continuous central and perineural infusions for postoperative pain control in children. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20101001
Does preincisional injection of levobupivacaine with epinephrine have any benefits for children undergoing tonsillectomy? An intraindividual evaluation. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20101001
[Comparison of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for postoperative epidural analgesia]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20101001
[Assessment of the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20101001
[Combined femoral and sciatic nerve block in a cachectic progressive systemic sclerosis case with gastrointestinal and cardiac involvement]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20101001
'Figure of four' position and long-axis sciatic nerve scan with ultrasound facilitates sciatic perineural catheter placement. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20101001
Thoracic epidural-general analgesia in scoliosis surgery. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100901
Bicarbonate causing precipitation in epidural top-up solutions. Anaesthesia 20100901
Effects of a P-glycoprotein modulator on the pharmacokinetics and distribution of free levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in rats. International journal of pharmaceutics 20100830
A randomized control trial of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine versus placebo extraperitoneal infusion in totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty. The Journal of surgical research 20100801
Oxidative stress of intracameral lidocaine and levobupivacaine on ocular tissues. The British journal of ophthalmology 20100801
Image intensifier-guided injection of corticosteroid and local anesthetic agent for the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot & ankle specialist 20100801
Efficacy of topical levobupivacaine in control of postoperative pain after septoplasty. Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale 20100801
Hyperbaric levobupivacaine in anal surgery : Spinal perianal and spinal saddle blocks. Der Anaesthesist 20100801
Effect of anaesthetic agents administered to the mothers on transcutaneous bilirubin levels in the neonates. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20100701
Interpleural analgesia for attenuation of postoperative pain after hepatic resection. Anaesthesia 20100701
Pulmonary effects of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine in parturients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean delivery: a randomised controlled study. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20100701
Ankle block implemented through two skin punctures. Foot & ankle international 20100701
[Infraclavicular block with ultrasound at amputated upper extremity]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20100701
Effects of ropivacaine on adhesion molecule CD11b expression and function in human neutrophils. International immunopharmacology 20100601
Levobupivacaine-tramadol combination for caudal block in children: a randomized, double-blinded, prospective study. Paediatric anaesthesia 20100601
Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine in plasma and brain in awake rats. Anesthesiology 20100601
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for open abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery in vigil patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ineligible for endovascular aneurysm repair. Analysis of results and description of the technique. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 20100601
Continuous patient-controlled epidural infusion of levobupivacaine plus sufentanil in labouring primiparous women: effects of concentration. Anaesthesia 20100601
Epidural analgesia with low-concentration levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl provides satisfactory postoperative analgesia for colorectal surgery patients. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20100601
Levobupivacaine vs. racemic bupivacaine in peribulbar anaesthesia: a randomized double blind study in ophthalmic surgery. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20100601
Comparison of the effects of intrathecal different dosage of levobupivacaine in elective day-case arthroscopy of the knee. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601
Prolonged axillary block with levobupivacaine in an uremic patient. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601
Anti-inflammatory efficiency of levobupivacaine in an experimental colitis model. World journal of gastroenterology 20100528
Effects of a continuous low-dose clonidine epidural regimen on pain, satisfaction and adverse events during labour: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20100501
Levobupivacaine 0.5% provides longer analgesia after sciatic nerve block using the Labat approach than the same dose of ropivacaine in foot and ankle surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20100501
Repeated intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for the management of pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery 20100501
Plasma concentrations of levobupivacaine increase under continuous infusion after a major surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100501
[Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20100501
[Midfemoral nerve block for foot surgery: is there an anatomical-clinical correlation between motor response and latency?]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20100501
[Ultrasound-guided single dose injection of 0.5% levobupivacaine or 0.5% ropivacaine for a popliteal fossa nerve block in unilateral hallux valgus surgery]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20100501
Optimizing dose infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine for continuous femoral nerve block after total knee replacement. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20100501
Levobupivacaine: a review of its use in regional anaesthesia and pain management. Drugs 20100416
Is nerve stimulation needed during an ultrasound-guided lateral sagittal infraclavicular block? Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100401
Local anesthetic systemic toxicity. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20100401
The effects of caudal or intravenous clonidine on postoperative analgesia produced by caudal levobupivacaine in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20100401
Effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on intracellular calcium signaling in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Journal of receptor and signal transduction research 20100401
Anatomical consideration of the anterior and lateral cutaneous nerves in the scalp. Journal of Korean medical science 20100401
The analgesic effect of the ultrasound-guided transverse abdominis plane block after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Korean journal of anesthesiology 20100401
[The effects of the administration of subfacial levobupivacaine infusion with the ON-Q pain pump system on postoperative analgesia and tramadol consumption in cesarean operations]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20100401
Effect of clonidine as adjuvant in bupivacaine-induced supraclavicular brachial plexus block: A randomized controlled trial. Indian journal of pharmacology 20100401
Sensory testing of distal sural and posterior tibial nerves provides early prediction of surgical anesthesia after single-injection infragluteal-parabiceps sciatic nerve block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20100301
[From balanced analgesia to epidural analgesia or combined spinal-epidural analgesia for relief of labor pain]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20100301
Low-dose sequential combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia in elective Stark caesarean section: a preliminary cohort study. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20100301
Accuracy of live fluoroscopy to detect intravascular injection during lumbar transforaminal epidural injections. The Korean journal of pain 20100301
The direct effect of levobupivacaine in isolated rat aorta involves lipoxygenase pathway activation and endothelial nitric oxide release. Anesthesia and analgesia 20100201
'Multimodal' approach to management of prostate biopsy pain and effects on sexual function: efficacy of levobupivacaine adjuvant to diclofenac sodium - a prospective randomized trial. Andrologia 20100201
Effects of epidural fentanyl on speed and quality of block for emergency cesarean section in extending continuous epidural labor analgesia using ropivacaine and fentanyl. Journal of Korean medical science 20100201
Comparison of 0.25% levobupivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for posterior approach interscalene brachial plexus block. Journal of anesthesia 20100201
Intra-uterine bupivacaine and levobupivacaine. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 20100201
Spinal anesthesia for transurethral resection operations: levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100201
Density matters most. Anaesthesia 20100201
Comparison of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized clinical trial. Chinese medical journal 20100120
Transient neurological symptoms after spinal anaesthesia with levobupivacaine 5 mg/ml or lidocaine 20 mg/ml. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100101
Hyperbaric levobupivacaine formulation for fast track urological or outpatient surgery: a new magic bullet? Minerva anestesiologica 20100101
Comparison of intrathecal hyperbaric and isobaric levobupivacaine in urological surgery. Minerva anestesiologica 20100101
A comparison of epidural anesthesia and lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve blocks for knee surgery. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20100101
[Ultrasound-guided bilateral infraclavicular block: case report]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20100101
Advanced medical life support procedures in vitally compromised children by a helicopter emergency medical service. BMC emergency medicine 20100101
Phase 1 development of an index to measure the quality of neuraxial labour analgesia: exploring the perspectives of childbearing women. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20100101
Use of local anaesthetics and adjuncts for spinal and epidural anaesthesia and analgesia at German and Austrian University Hospitals: an online survey to assess current standard practice. BMC anesthesiology 20100101
Use of ropivacaine and lidocaine for axillary plexus blockade. African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS 20100101
Influence of positioning on plain levobupivacaine spinal anesthesia in cesarean section. Anesthesiology research and practice 20100101
Comparison of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine in an equal dose and concentration for sympathetic block in dogs. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101
Intravenous and subcutaneous tramadol for inguinal herniorrhaphy: comparative study. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20100101
Cancer recurrence after surgery: a role for regional anesthesia? Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101
Anesthetic technique and the cytokine and matrix metalloproteinase response to primary breast cancer surgery. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101
Direct vasocontractile activities of bupivacaine enantiomers on the isolated rat thoracic aorta. Anesthesiology research and practice 20100101
Role of intranasal fentanyl in breakthrough pain management in cancer patients. Cancer management and research 20100101
Labour analgesia: Recent advances. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20100101
Anaesthesia for lower-segment caesarean section: Changing perspectives. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20100101
Acute pain management in children. Journal of pain research 20100101
A randomized controlled double-blinded prospective study of the efficacy of clonidine added to bupivacaine as compared with bupivacaine alone used in supraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb surgeries. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20100101
Stereoselective Inhibition of the hERG1 Potassium Channel. Frontiers in pharmacology 20100101
[The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block]. Khirurgiia 20100101
A review of local anesthetic cardiotoxicity and treatment with lipid emulsion. Local and regional anesthesia 20100101
Hindpaw incision in early life increases the hyperalgesic response to repeat surgical injury: critical period and dependence on initial afferent activity. Pain 20091215
Total plasma concentrations of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine after combined psoas compartment-sciatic nerve block. European journal of anaesthesiology 20091201
Ambulatory inguinal herniorrhaphy: paravertebral block versus spinal anesthesia. Minerva anestesiologica 20091201
Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia during Labour: Effect of Addition of Background Infusion on Quality of Analgesia & Maternal Satisfaction. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20091201
Local anaesthetic drugs: adverse effects as reported through the ADROIT system in the UK. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 20091101
Single vs. double stimulation during a lateral sagittal infraclavicular block. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091101
Only tetracaine and not other local anaesthetics induce apoptosis in rat cortical astrocytes. British journal of anaesthesia 20091101
Relative potencies of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine for neonatal spinal anaesthesia. British journal of anaesthesia 20091101
Low-dose 3 mg levobupivacaine plus 10 microg fentanyl selective spinal anesthesia for gynecological outpatient laparoscopy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20091101
Continuous transversus abdominis plane block for renal transplant recipients. Anesthesia and analgesia 20091101
Adding sufentanil to levobupivacaine or ropivacaine intrathecal anaesthesia affects the minimum local anaesthetic dose required. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091001
Low-dose epidural top up for emergency caesarean delivery: a randomised comparison of levobupivacaine versus lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20091001
Low-dose, low-concentration spinal anesthesia may help to detect surgery-related nerve injury. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091001
The median effective dose of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine after intrathecal injection in lower limb surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20091001
Effects of intraperitoneal levobupivacaine on pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20091001
The effects of topical levobupivacaine on morbidity in pediatric tonsillectomy patients. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20090901
Analgesic and motor-blocking action of epidurally administered levobupivacaine or bupivacaine in the conscious dog. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090901
The effects of intrathecal levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in the elderly. Anaesthesia 20090901
A survey of pediatric caudal extradural anesthesia practice. Paediatric anaesthesia 20090901
Repeated intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for the management of pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery 20090901
Anesthesia and postoperative analgesia after intra-articular injection of warmed versus room-temperature levobupivacaine: a double-blind randomized trial. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20090901
Platelet function analyzer (PFA-100) offers higher sensitivity and specificity than thromboelastography (TEG) in detection of platelet dysfunction. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20090901
[Scalp blocks. A useful technique for neurosurgery, dermatology, plastic surgery and pain therapy]. Der Anaesthesist 20090901
Three concentrations of levobupivacaine for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in ambulatory pediatric surgery. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090901
Effective temporary analgesia for severe painful blind eye. International ophthalmology 20090801
New drugs for epidural analgesia. Current drug targets 20090801
Minimum local analgesic concentrations of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural analgesia in labour. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090701
Effect of i.v. phenylephrine or ephedrine on the ED50 of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl for caesarean section. British journal of anaesthesia 20090601
Continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic in pediatric patients following open heart surgery. Paediatric anaesthesia 20090601
Preoperative clonidine or levobupivacaine--effect on systemic inflammatory stress response. Collegium antropologicum 20090601
Clonidine in paediatrics - a review. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20090601
Effects of levobupivacaine infiltration on postoperative analgesia and stress response in children following inguinal hernia repair. European journal of anaesthesiology 20090501
Regional anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: a comparison between ropivacaine and levobupivacaine. Minerva anestesiologica 20090501
A comparison of analgesic effect of intra-articular levobupivacaine with bupivacaine following knee arthroscopy. Saudi medical journal 20090501
Wound levobupivacaine continuous infusion for postoperative analgesia in living kidney donors: case-control study. Transplantation proceedings 20090501
Intraabdominal local anaesthetics for postoperative pain relief following abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized, double-blind, dose-finding study. European journal of anaesthesiology 20090501
Two different doses of caudal neostigmine co-administered with levobupivacaine produces analgesia in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20090501
Transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090415
Acute transient hiccups after epidural injection of levobupivacaine. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090401
Determination of the EC50 of levobupivacaine for femoral and sciatic perineural infusion after total knee arthroplasty. British journal of anaesthesia 20090401
Comparison of the effects of intrathecal administration of levobupivacaine and lidocaine on the prostaglandin E2 and glutamate increases in cerebrospinal fluid: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats. British journal of anaesthesia 20090401
Induction of apoptosis of rabbit corneal endothelial cells by preservative-free lidocaine hydrochloride 2%, ropivacaine 1%, or levobupivacaine 0.75%. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20090401
Continuous lumbar epidural infusion of levobupivacaine: effects of small-or large-volume regimen of infusion. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090401
Pain relief for strabismus surgery in children: a randomised controlled study of the use of preoperative sub-Tenon levobupivacaine. The British journal of ophthalmology 20090301
Thoracic epidural analgesia in post-thoracotomy patients: comparison of three different concentrations of levobupivacaine and sufentanil. British journal of anaesthesia 20090301
Systematic review of spinal anaesthesia using bupivacaine for ambulatory knee arthroscopy. British journal of anaesthesia 20090301
Relative analgesic potencies of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for caudal anesthesia in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20090301
Epidural analgesia practices for labour: results of a 2005 national survey in Ireland. European journal of anaesthesiology 20090301
[Levobupivacaine hydrochloride injection (POPSCAINE): pharmacological characteristics and clinical study result]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20090301
A comparison of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) and continuous epidural infusion (CEI) in postoperative analgesia and knee rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20090301
Does epidural versus combined spinal-epidural analgesia prolong labor and increase the risk of instrumental and cesarean delivery in nulliparous women? Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090301
Depth of sedation using Cerebral State Index in infants undergoing spinal anesthesia. Paediatric anaesthesia 20090201
Comparative study of topical anaesthesia with lidocaine 2% vs levobupivacaine 0.75% in cataract surgery. British journal of anaesthesia 20090201
Binding of long-lasting local anesthetics to lipid emulsions. Anesthesiology 20090201
A randomized study of maternal serum cytokine levels following cesarean section under general or neuraxial anesthesia. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090101
The use of low dose plain solutions of local anaesthetic agents for spinal anaesthesia in the prone position: bupivacaine compared with levobupivacaine. Anaesthesia 20090101
The optimum concentration of levobupivacaine for intra-operative caudal analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair at equal volumes of injectate. Anaesthesia 20090101
A randomized comparison of a modified intertendinous and classic posterior approach to popliteal sciatic nerve block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20090101
Comparison of continuous infusion versus automated bolus for postoperative patient-controlled analgesia with popliteal sciatic nerve catheters. Anesthesiology 20090101
Antibacterial activity of epidural infusions. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090101
Prospective randomized, blind comparison of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine for superficial plexus anesthesia in carotid endoarterectomy. Minerva anestesiologica 20090101
Patient and/or family controlled palliative sedation with midazolam for intractable symptom control: a case series. Cases journal 20090101
Comparison of 0.5% levobupivacaine, 0.5% bupivacaine, and 2% lidocaine for retrobulbar anesthesia in vitreoretinal surgery. European journal of ophthalmology 20090101
Electrocardiographic and hemodynamic effects of intravenous infusion of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and lidocaine in anesthetized ewes. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101
The comparison of the effects of different doses of levobupivacaine infiltration on wound healing. Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research 20090101
Ultrasound guided lateral sagital infraclavicular block for pectoral flap release. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20090101
Comparison of histologic spinal cord and neurologic changes in guinea pigs after subarachnoid block with large volumes of racemic bupivacaine, 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine (S75-R25), and levobupivacaine. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101
Anesthetic management of epidermolysis bullosa: a review and report of two cases. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20090101
Bilateral infraorbital nerve blocks decrease postoperative pain but do not reduce time to discharge following outpatient nasal surgery. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20090101
Hemodynamic effects of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine intravenous injection in swines. Acta cirurgica brasileira 20090101
Corrected scoliosis, cholinesterase deficiency, and cesarean section: a case report. Case reports in medicine 20090101
Postoperative pain relief after surgical removal of impacted third molars: a single-blind, randomized, controlled study to compare levobupivacaine and mepivacaine. Journal of orofacial pain 20090101
Postoperative pain and systemic inflammatory stress response after preoperative analgesia with clonidine or levobupivacaine: a randomized controlled trial. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20090101
Comparative study of ropivacaine 0.5% and levobupivacaine 0.33% in axillary brachial plexus block. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101
Ultrasound-guided bilateral transversus abdominis plane block in a 2-month-old infant. Journal of anesthesia 20090101
Placebo-controlled trial of local anaesthesia for treatment of pain after breast reconstruction. Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery 20090101
Supraclavicular brachial plexus block: a comparative clinical study between bupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101
Anesthetic management for cesarean delivery in a pregnant woman with polymyositis: A case report and review of literature. Cases journal 20090101
[The effect of intraperitoneal levobupivacain (Chirocaine) application on postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy--a prospective study]. Khirurgiia 20090101
Pain management during labor. F1000 medicine reports 20090101
Progress in analgesia for labor: focus on neuraxial blocks. International journal of women's health 20090101
Advances in labor analgesia. International journal of women's health 20090101
A survey of perioperative and postoperative anesthetic practices for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology research and practice 20090101
Ropivacaine vs. levobupivacaine combined with sufentanil for epidural analgesia after lung surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology 20081201
Ultrasound needle guidance in neonatal and infant caudal anesthesia. Paediatric anaesthesia 20081201
Spinal anesthesia for transurethral resection operations: bupivacaine versus levobupivacaine. Minerva anestesiologica 20081201
Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity--hypercarbia is bad but hypocapnia may be worse. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20081201
Hypocapnia prolongs bradycardia induced by bupivacaine or levobupivacaine in isolated rat hearts. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20081201
Postoperative fall after the use of the 3-in-1 femoral nerve block for knee surgery: a report of four cases. Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong) 20081201
Comparison of levo-bupivacaine and lidocaine for postoperative analgesia following septoplasty. Rhinology 20081201
Local anaesthetic toxicity. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20081201
Spinal anaesthesia for elective surgery: a comparison of hyperbaric solutions of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine. British journal of anaesthesia 20081101
Lipophilic and stereospecific interactions of amino-amide local anesthetics with human Kv1.1 channels. Anesthesiology 20081101
Hemodynamic effects of levobupivacaine after pediatric caudal anesthesia evaluated by transesophageal doppler. Paediatric anaesthesia 20081101
Horner's syndrome because of thoracic epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine in a pediatric patient. Paediatric anaesthesia 20081101
Postoperative patient-controlled thoracic epidural analgesia: importance of dose compared to volume or concentration. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20081101
Efficacy of low dose levobupivacaine (0.1%) for axillary plexus block using multiple nerve stimulation. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20081101
[Systemic toxicity of local anesthetics and its clinical management]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20081101
Pain relief for the removal of femoral sheath in interventional cardiology adult patients. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20081008
Infiltration of the sternotomy wound and the mediastinal tube sites with 0.25% levobupivacaine as adjunctive treatment for postoperative pain after cardiac surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology 20081001
The toxicity of local anesthetics: the place of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20081001
Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine (2.5 mg/kg) after caudal administration in children younger than 3 years. Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001
A comparison of the inhibitory effects of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on isolated human pregnant myometrium contractility. Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001
A 'new' automated bolus technique for continuous popliteal block: a prospective, randomized comparison with a continuous infusion technique. Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001
Population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 20081001
Fetal responses to epidural analgesia as evidenced by Doppler indices. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20081001
Facial pain: a possible therapy with stellate ganglion block. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20081001
Pre-emptive infiltration of levobupivacaine is superior to at-closure administration in lumbar laminectomy patients. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20080901
Saphenous nerve block is an effective regional technique for post-menisectomy pain. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20080901
Measurement of surgical stress in anaesthetized children. British journal of anaesthesia 20080901
Comparison of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline and fentanyl, 0.75% ropivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine for extension of epidural analgesia for urgent caesarean section after low dose epidural infusion during labour. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20080901
Caudal anesthesia for minor subumbilical pediatric surgery: a comparison of levobupivacaine alone and levobupivacaine plus sufentanil. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080901
The feasibility of patient-controlled paravertebral analgesia for major breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of two regimens. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080801
Effects of baricity of 0.5% or 0.75% levobupivacaine on the onset time of spinal anesthesia: a randomized trial. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20080801
A randomized-controlled study of intrathecal versus epidural thoracic analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal cancer surgery. Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 20080801
Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine 0.5% after superficial or combined (deep and superficial) cervical plexus block in patients undergoing minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080801
Pharmacology, toxicology, and clinical use of new long acting local anesthetics, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis 20080801
Comparison of nerve stimulation vs. ultrasound-guided lateral sagittal infraclavicular block. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080701
Ropivacaine and levobupivacaine for bilateral selective ankle block in patients undergoing hallux valgus repair. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080701
Single injection paravertebral block for renal surgery in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080701
Epidural vs. lumbar plexus infusions following total knee arthroplasty: randomized controlled trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20080601
A new technique for regional anesthesia for arthroscopic shoulder surgery based on a suprascapular nerve block and an axillary nerve block: an evaluation of the first results. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20080601
The effects of levobupivacaine versus levobupivacaine plus magnesium infiltration on postoperative analgesia and laryngospasm in pediatric tonsillectomy patients. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20080501
Analgesic effectiveness of caudal levobupivacaine and ketamine. British journal of anaesthesia 20080501
Levobupivacaine for epidural anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia in hip surgery: a multi-center efficacy and safety equivalence study with bupivacaine and ropivacaine. Der Anaesthesist 20080501
Interpleural blocks and clotting abnormalities: a case report. Anaesthesia 20080501
The effects of general anesthesia on the central nervous and cardiovascular system toxicity of local anesthetics. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501
The effects of general anesthesia on whole body and regional pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics at toxic doses. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501
Combined ultrasound and neurostimulation guidance for popliteal sciatic nerve block: a prospective, randomized comparison with neurostimulation alone. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501
Postoperative analgesic efficacy of peripheral levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: a prospective, randomized double-blind trial in patients after total knee arthroplasty. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501
Comparison of 4% articaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine/2% lidocaine mixture for sub-Tenon's anaesthesia in phacoemulsification cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial. The British journal of ophthalmology 20080401
A randomized comparison of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine with fentanyl, for labor analgesia. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20080401
Ultrasound-guided peripheral catheter placement for upper limb amputation in a 12-year-old boy: possible phantom limb pain prevention? Paediatric anaesthesia 20080401
72-hour epidural infusion of 0.125% levobupivacaine following total knee replacement: a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter evaluation. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis 20080401
Update on local anesthetics: focus on levobupivacaine. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20080401
[Effects of epidural clonidine pretreatment in epidural patient-controlled analgesia using sufentanil combined with levobupivacaine]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080304
Comparative clinical trial of topical anaesthetic agents for cataract surgery with phacoemulsification: lidocaine 2% drops, levobupivacaine 0.75% drops, and ropivacaine 1% drops. Eye (London, England) 20080301
Levobupivacaine scalp nerve block in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080301
Advances in neuraxial blocks for labor analgesia: new techniques, new systems. Minerva anestesiologica 20080301
Epidural lidocaine-bicarbonate-adrenaline vs levobupivacaine for emergency Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 20080301
Vasoconstriction and analgesic efficacy of locally infiltrated levobupivacaine for nasal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080301
The efficacy of local anaesthetic for pain after iliac bone harvesting: a randomised controlled trial. International journal of surgery (London, England) 20080201
Lateral sagittal infraclavicular block: clinical experience in 380 patients. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080201
Intravenous remifentanil vs. epidural levobupivacaine with fentanyl for pain relief in early labour: a randomised, controlled, double-blinded study. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080201
The inhibitory effects of local anaesthetics on the vascular flare responses to bradykinin and substance P in human skin. Anaesthesia 20080201
Opioid sparing effect of epidural levobupivacaine on postoperative pain treatment in major spinal surgery. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080201
Epidural anaesthesia in major abdominal surgery: a long time a hypothesis. Medical hypotheses 20080101
Randomized controlled trial of patient-controlled epidural analgesia after orthopaedic surgery with sufentanil and ropivacaine 0.165% or levobupivacaine 0.125%. British journal of anaesthesia 20080101
Levobupivacaine intravesical injection for superficial bladder tumor resection--possible, effective, and durable. Preliminary clinical data. International urology and nephrology 20080101
Transient Horner's syndrome in an infant after continuous upper thoracic paravertebral analgesia. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080101
Hemodynamic effects of local anesthetics intoxication: experimental study in swine with levobupivacaine and bupivacaine. Acta cirurgica brasileira 20080101
Regional anesthesia for postoperative pain control in children: focus on continuous central and perineural infusions. Paediatric drugs 20080101
Levobupivacaine plus fentanyl versus racemic bupivacaine plus fentanyl in epidural anaesthesia for lower limb surgery. Minerva anestesiologica 20080101
Efficacy of levobupivacaine wound infiltration with and without intravenous lornoxicam for post-varicocoele analgesia: a randomized, double-blind study. Clinical drug investigation 20080101
The efficacy of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine, and bupivacaine for combined psoas compartment-sciatic nerve block in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20080101
Report on initial experience with local anaesthesia for carotid artery endarterectomy. Acta chirurgica Belgica 20080101
Spinal anesthesia: comparison of plain ropivacaine, bupivacaine and levobupivacaine for lower abdominal surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20080101
The combination of low-dose levobupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anaesthesia in ambulatory inguinal herniorrhaphy. The Journal of international medical research 20080101
[Control of postoperative pain in children undergoing hypospadias surgery: quasi-experimental controlled trial]. Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR 20080101
Pre-incision local infiltration with levobupivacaine reduces pain and analgesic consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a new device for day-case procedure. International journal of surgery (London, England) 20080101
Comparison of histologic spinal cord and neurologic changes in guinea pigs after subarachnoid block with large volumes of racemic bupivacaine, 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine (S75-R25), and levobupivacaine. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101
Comparison of a bupivacaine 0.5% and lidocaine 2% mixture with levobupivacaine 0.75% and ropivacaine 1% in peribulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery with phacoemulsification. Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20071201
Comparison of intrathecal bupivacaine and levobupivacaine combined with opioids for Caesarean section. Current medical research and opinion 20071201
The optimum initial pediatric epidural bolus: a comparison of four local anesthetic solutions. Paediatric anaesthesia 20071201
The 8-item Short-Form Health Survey and the physical comfort composite score of the quality of recovery 40-item scale provide the most responsive assessments of pain, physical function, and mental function during the first 4 days after ambulatory knee surgery with regional anesthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20071201
The dental management of five paediatric patients with a history of acute intermittent porphyria. European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry 20071201
Use of lipid emulsion to reverse local anesthetic-induced toxicity. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20071101
Ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block technique. Pain physician 20071101
Epidural infusion of levobupivacaine and sufentanil following thoracotomy. Anaesthesia 20071001
A prospective, randomized comparison between combined (deep and superficial) and superficial cervical plexus block with levobupivacaine for minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20071001
A postoperative cup of tea--the patient's best friend? The Journal of hand surgery, European volume 20071001
Local anesthetics and mode of delivery: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine versus levobupivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070901
[Levobupivacaine for parturients undergoing elective caesarean delivery. A dose-finding investigation]. Der Anaesthesist 20070801
Wound infiltration with levobupivacaine: an alternative method of postoperative pain relief after inguinal hernia repair in children. European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20070801
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride and sufentanil have no antimicrobial effect at 25 degrees C in vitro. European journal of anaesthesiology 20070701
Extending low-dose epidural analgesia in labour for emergency Caesarean section - a comparison of levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl. Anaesthesia 20070701
Ultrasonographic guidance for sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in children. British journal of anaesthesia 20070601
Pediatric regional anesthesia - update. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20070601
[Continuous peripheral regional analgesia in children]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20070601
Comparison between newer local anesthetics for myofascial pain syndrome management. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20070601
Levobupivacaine 0.75% vs. lidocaine 4% for topical anaesthesia: a clinical comparison in cataract surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology 20070501
Effect of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anaesthesia and fetal acid-base equilibrium. British journal of anaesthesia 20070501
Levobupivacaine-induced seizures and cardiovascular collapse treated with Intralipid. Anaesthesia 20070501
Prolongation of intrathecal and sciatic nerve blocks using a complex of levobupivacaine with maltosyl-beta-cyclodextrin in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070501
Effects of intermittent femoral nerve injections of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine on mitochondrial energy metabolism and intracellular calcium homeostasis in rat psoas muscle. Anesthesiology 20070501
Efficacy of ropivacaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine for labor epidural analgesia. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20070501
[Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for thoracic and upper lumbar epidural anesthesia-analgesia in children]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070501
Insulin effects on myocardial function and bioenergetics in L-bupivacaine toxicity in the isolated rat heart. European journal of anaesthesiology 20070401
An isobolographic analysis of diamorphine and levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia in early labour. British journal of anaesthesia 20070401
Clinically unrecognized intravascular placement of epidural catheter in a child--an argument for the use of radio-opaque contrast? Paediatric anaesthesia 20070401
Volatile agents and caudal block. Paediatric anaesthesia 20070401
The relative potencies for motor block after intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401
Combined intrathecal and epidural magnesium sulfate supplementation of spinal anesthesia to reduce post-operative analgesic requirements: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070401
Postoperative analgesia requirements at home after inguinal hernia repair: effects of wound infiltration on postoperative pain. Anaesthesia 20070401
The hemodynamic effects of insulin following overdosage with levobupivacaine or racemic bupivacaine in dogs. Journal of Korean medical science 20070401
Effects of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine on myocardial relaxation. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070301
Randomized trial of superficial peribulbar compared with conventional peribulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction. Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 20070301
Concentration of levobupivacaine solutions is labelled differently than that of other local anaesthetic solutions. European journal of anaesthesiology 20070201
Hemodynamic effects of the acute intoxication with bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and 50% enantiomeric excess mixture: an experimental study in pigs. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20070201
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with very low dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine for cesarean section in a preeclamptic patient. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070101
Effect of sufentanil on minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in nullipara in early labour. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070101
The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after abdominal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070101
Combined spinal epidural analgesia for labor with and without 3 ml of 1.5% epidural lidocaine. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20070101
Determination of the full dose-response relation of intrathecal bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine, combined with sufentanil, for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 20070101
Postoperative analgesic effect of locally infiltrated levobupivacaine in fleur-de-Lys abdominoplasty. Aesthetic plastic surgery 20070101
Epidural anaesthesia with levobupivacaine in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Medical hypotheses 20070101
Comparison of 0.25% levobupivacaine, 0.25% bupivacaine, and 0.125% bupivacaine for duration and magnitude of action in peripheral arterial blood flow induced by sympathetic block in dogs. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine after administration in thoracic paravertebral analgesia. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
Levobupivacaine for labor pain: appear good from afar, but far too expensive (?). Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20070101
Conflicting results in clinical research: is the proof in the P value, the study design, or the pudding? Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
'Going fishing'--the practice of reporting secondary outcomes as separate studies. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
Rebound pain scores as a function of femoral nerve block duration after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: retrospective analysis of a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
Nausea, vomiting, sleep, and restfulness upon discharge home after outpatient anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with regional anesthesia and multimodal analgesia/antiemesis. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
Effect of intraocular surgery and ketamine on aqueous and serum cytokines. Molecular vision 20070101
Motor blocking minimum local anesthetic concentrations of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in labor. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
Postoperative epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty with sufentanil 1 microg/ml combined with ropivacaine 0.2%, ropivacaine 0.125%, or levobupivacaine 0.125%: a randomized, double-blind comparison. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101
Intrathecal treatment in cancer patients unresponsive to multiple trials of systemic opioids. The Clinical journal of pain 20070101
Multi-modal-analgesia for pain management after Hallux Valgus surgery: a prospective randomised study on the effect of ankle block. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 20070101
[Haemodynamic effects of intoxication with bupivacaine and enantiomeric excess mixture. Experimental study in swine]. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 20070101
Long saphenous tunnel infiltration with levobupivicaine reduces rescue analgesia requirements following varicose vein surgery: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [ISRCTN58431114]. Phlebology 20070101
The pK(a) Distribution of Drugs: Application to Drug Discovery. Perspectives in medicinal chemistry 20070101
Interscalene brachial plexus block for outpatient shoulder arthroplasty: Postoperative analgesia, patient satisfaction and complications. Indian journal of orthopaedics 20070101
Pain relief and motor function during continuous interscalene analgesia after open shoulder surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison between levobupivacaine 0.25%, and ropivacaine 0.25% or 0.4%. European journal of anaesthesiology 20061201
Ultrasound-guided infrapatellar nerve block in human volunteers: description of a novel technique. British journal of anaesthesia 20061101
Total spinal anaesthesia after an attempted brachial plexus block using the posterior approach. Anaesthesia 20061101
Evaluation of a proximal block site and the use of nerve-stimulator-guided needle placement for posterior tibial nerve block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20061101
[Plasma levobupivacaine concentrations following epidural administration of levobupivacaine conjugated with or without maltosyl-beta-cyclodextrin]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20061101
Fentanyl and clonidine as adjunctive analgesics with levobupivacaine in paravertebral analgesia for breast surgery. Anaesthesia 20061001
Delivery of local anaesthetic via a sternal catheter to reduce the pain caused by sternal fractures: first case series using the new technique. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20061001
Development of safer molecules through chirality. Indian journal of medical sciences 20061001
Effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on rat myometrium. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20060901
Caudal 0.2% ropivacaine is less effective during surgery than 0.2% levobupivacaine and 0.2% bupivacaine: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Paediatric anaesthesia 20060901
Continuous interscalene infusion and single injection using levobupivacaine for analgesia after surgery of the shoulder. A double-blind, randomised controlled trial. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20060901
Ultrasonography-guided rectus sheath block in paediatric anaesthesia--a new approach to an old technique. British journal of anaesthesia 20060801
Emergency Caesarean section: best practice. Anaesthesia 20060801
Intraoperative eye position after sub-Tenon's anesthesia for cataract surgery. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20060801
Levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for transurethral endoscopic surgery. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20060801
Levobupivacaine-sufentanil with or without epinephrine during epidural labor analgesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701
A prospective, randomized comparison between the popliteal and subgluteal approaches for continuous sciatic nerve block with stimulating catheters. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060701
Levobupivacaine caudal anesthesia in children: a randomized double-blind comparison with bupivacaine. Paediatric anaesthesia 20060701
Efficacy and comparison of 0.5% levobupivacaine with 0.75% ropivacaine for peribulbar anaesthesia in cataract surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology 20060601
Ultrasonographic-guided ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in pediatric anesthesia: what is the optimal volume? Anesthesia and analgesia 20060601
Comparative somatic and visceral antinociception and neurotoxicity of intrathecal bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and dextrobupivacaine in rats. Anesthesiology 20060601
Some current controversies in paediatric regional anaesthesia. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20060601
Plasma levels of levobupivacaine after combined posterior lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve blocks. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060501
Low vs. high concentration of levobupivacaine for post-operative epidural analgesia: influence of mode of delivery. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060501
[Local anaesthetics: what can the pure S enantiomers contribute?]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20060401
A double-blind comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine and 0.5% levobupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine for the inferior alveolar nerve block. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20060401
Levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in the infraclavicular brachial plexus block. Minerva anestesiologica 20060401
[Levobupivacaine for regional anesthesia. A systematic review]. Der Anaesthesist 20060301
Age and size are the major covariates for prediction of levobupivacaine clearance in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20060301
The postoperative analgesic effects of intra-articular levobupivacaine in elective day-case arthroscopy of the knee: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical study. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20060201
Minimum local anaesthetic dose (MLAD) of intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for Caesarean section. Anaesthesia 20060201
Reduction of verbal pain scores after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with 2-day continuous femoral nerve block: a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 20060201
[Comparison of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and racemic bupivacaine in patient-controlled epidural analgesia after cesarean section]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20060201
There is no place in modern obstetrics for racemic bupivacaine. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060101
There is no place in modern obstetrics for racemic bupivacaine. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060101
Local anaesthetics inhibit signalling of human NMDA receptors recombinantly expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes: role of protein kinase C. British journal of anaesthesia 20060101
Stimulating popliteal catheters for postoperative analgesia after hallux valgus repair. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060101
In vitro antagonism of recombinant ligand-gated ion-channel receptors by stereospecific enantiomers of bupivacaine. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101
[Low-dose 0.25% spinal levobupivacaine with epidural extension for cesarean section: comparison with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060101
Low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a comparison of three plain local anesthetics. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20060101
Effect of presurgical local infiltration of levobupivacaine in the surgical field on postsurgical wound pain in laparoscopic gynecological surgery. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20060101
Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in orthopaedic major surgery. Minerva anestesiologica 20060101
Cross-reactivity among amide-type local anesthetics in a case of allergy to mepivacaine. Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 20060101
Neuraxial drug administration: a review of treatment options for anaesthesia and analgesia. CNS drugs 20060101
The middle interscalene block: cadaver study and clinical assessment. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101
Postoperative analgesia after cesarean section by continued administration of levobupivacaine with the On-Q Painbuster system over the fascia vs ketorolac + morphine i.v. Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology 20060101
Minimum local analgesic dose: effect of different volumes of intrathecal levobupivacaine in early labor. Anesthesiology 20051201
Levobupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anaesthesia: a randomized trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20051201
[Comparison of the block characteristics of levobupivacaine vs bupivacaine for unilateral spinal block]. Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20051201
Levobupivacaine 0.5%, 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine in epidural anesthesia for lower abdominal procedures. Comparative study. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20051201
Levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine in epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Comparative study. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20051201
Effects of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine on rat sciatic nerve blood flow. British journal of anaesthesia 20051101
A common error and other problems when comparing the same concentration of levobupivacaine and another local anesthetic. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20051101
Successful resuscitation after cardiovascular collapse following accidental intravenous infusion of levobupivacaine during general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 20051101
Dexmedetomidine prolongs spinal anaesthesia induced by levobupivacaine 0.5% in guinea-pigs. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20051101
Comparison of sequential combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Minerva anestesiologica 20051101
Comparison of 2 concentrations of levobupivacaine in postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20051101
Alternative treatments of breakthrough pain in patients receiving spinal analgesics for cancer pain. Journal of pain and symptom management 20051101
Postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial of preincisional infiltration and intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine 0.25%. Surgical endoscopy 20051101
[Brachial plexus block with levobupivacaine at the humeral canal: comparison of a small volume at high concentration with a large volume at low concentration]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20051101
Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for extradural anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20051101
Transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20051019
Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine after caudal epidural administration in infants less than 3 months of age. British journal of anaesthesia 20051001
Long QT syndrome: anaesthetic management at delivery. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001
A comparative study of the safety of 0.25% levobupivacaine and 0.25% racemic bupivacaine for paracervical block in the first stage of labor. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20051001
What determines the analgesic effect of paracervical block? Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20051001
Inhibition of Kv4.3/KChIP2.2 channels by bupivacaine and its modulation by the pore mutation Kv4.3V401I. Anesthesiology 20051001
Continuous peripheral nerve blocks: state of the art. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20051001
Spinal anesthesia. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20051001
Levobupivacaine versus ropivacaine infiltration analgesia for mastopexy: a comparative study of 2 long-acting anesthetic drugs in infiltrative anesthesia for mastopexy. Annals of plastic surgery 20050901
The myocardial and vascular effects of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine using pressure volume loops. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901
Intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for cesarean section. New perspectives. Minerva anestesiologica 20050901
Comparative effects of levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine on excitotoxic neuronal death in culture and N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced seizures in mice. European journal of pharmacology 20050822
Ultrasonography for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks in children. British journal of anaesthesia 20050801
Randomized, controlled study of long-acting local anesthetic (levobupivacaine) in femoral artery sheath management during and after percutaneous coronary intervention. The Journal of invasive cardiology 20050801
Moles, weights and potencies: freedom of expression! British journal of anaesthesia 20050701
Confidence with confidence intervals. British journal of anaesthesia 20050701
Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for outpatient knee arthroscopy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050701
A comparison of lidocaine 2% with levobupivacaine 0.75% for sub-Tenon's block. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050701
Plasma levobupivacaine concentrations following scalp block in patients undergoing awake craniotomy. British journal of anaesthesia 20050601
Minimum effective local anaesthetic dose for spinal anaesthesia. British journal of anaesthesia 20050601
Central blocks with levobupivacaina in children. Minerva anestesiologica 20050601
Use of levobupivacaine for the treatment of postoperative pain after thoracotomies. Minerva anestesiologica 20050601
Local anesthetics in pediatric anesthesia: an update. Minerva anestesiologica 20050601
Caudal anesthesia for minor pediatric surgery: a prospective randomized comparison of ropivacaine 0.2% vs levobupivacaine 0.2%. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050601
Prediction of genotoxicity of chemical compounds by statistical learning methods. Chemical research in toxicology 20050601
Bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: are they clinically different? Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20050601
Acute pain management pharmacology for the patient with concurrent renal or hepatic disease. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20050601
Sciatic nerve block with 0.5% levobupivacaine, 0.75% levobupivacaine or 0.75% ropivacaine: a double-blind, randomized comparison. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050601
New local anesthetics for pediatric anesthesia. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20050601
[Minimum anesthetic volumes for extraconal retrobulbar block: comparison between 0.5% racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and enantiomeric mixture S75/R25 bupivacaine]. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20050601
Vasoactive characteristics of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with and without adjuvant epinephrine in peripheral human skin. British journal of anaesthesia 20050501
Ultrasound assessment of caudal catheter position in infants. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050501
Neurologic sequelae after interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder/upper arm surgery: the association of patient, anesthetic, and surgical factors to the incidence and clinical course. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050501
Effect of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on exocytotic norepinephrine release from rat atria. Anesthesiology 20050501
Levobupivacaine base and levobupivacaine hydrochloride. British journal of anaesthesia 20050401
A prospective study comparing the analgesic efficacy of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in pediatric patients undergoing caudal blockade. Paediatric anaesthesia 20050401
Randomized, double-blind, phase III, controlled trial comparing levobupivacaine 0.25%, ropivacaine 0.25% and bupivacaine 0.25% by the caudal route in children. British journal of anaesthesia 20050301
Tramadol as adjunct to psoas compartment block with levobupivacaine 0.5%: a randomized double-blinded study. British journal of anaesthesia 20050301
Dexmedetomidine decreases the convulsive potency of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in rats: involvement of alpha2-adrenoceptor for controlling convulsions. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301
Intravenous but not perineural clonidine prolongs postoperative analgesia after psoas compartment block with 0.5% levobupivacaine for hip fracture surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301
Minimum local analgesic doses of ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for intrathecal labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 20050301
A comparison of median effective doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 20050301
Pharmacokinetics of 0.5% levobupivacaine following ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve blockade in children. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050301
Minimum effective local anaesthetic dose of isobaric levobupivacaine and ropivacaine administered via a spinal catheter for hip replacement surgery. British journal of anaesthesia 20050201
The analgesic effects of epidural diamorphine and levobupivacaine on established lower limb post-amputation stump pain--a comparative study. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20050201
Unexpectedly high block following epidural catheter placement under direct vision: a case report. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20050201
In vitro effects of local anaesthetics on the thromboelastographic profile of parturients. British journal of anaesthesia 20050101
Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic axillary brachial plexus block: a randomized, controlled study. British journal of anaesthesia 20050101
Parasternal block and local anesthetic infiltration with levobupivacaine after cardiac surgery with desflurane: the effect on postoperative pain, pulmonary function, and tracheal extubation times. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050101
Anaesthetic agents for advanced regional anaesthesia: a North American perspective. Drugs 20050101
Continuous versus single-injection lumbar plexus blocks: comparison of the effects on morphine use and early recovery after total knee arthroplasty. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101
Acute toxicity of local anesthetics: underlying pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101
Ropivacaine: a review of its use in regional anaesthesia and acute pain management. Drugs 20050101
Anesthetic efficacy of bupivacaine solutions in inferior alveolar nerve block. Anesthesia progress 20050101
Levobupivacaine versus ropivacaine in psoas compartment block and sciatic nerve block in orthopedic surgery of the lower extremity. Minerva anestesiologica 20041201
High volume of subarachnoid levobupivacaine decreases drug requirement in first stage labor analgesia. Minerva anestesiologica 20041201
Stability of sufentanil citrate with levobupivacaine HCl in NaCl 0.9% infusion after microwave freeze-thaw treatment. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20041101
A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of unilateral spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine, ropivacaine, or levobupivacaine for inguinal herniorrhaphy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20041101
0.2% Ropivacaine and levobupivacaine provide equally effective epidural labour analgesia. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041101
Recent advances in local anaesthetics for spinal anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20041101
Effect of age on the clinical profile and systemic absorption and disposition of levobupivacaine after epidural administration. British journal of anaesthesia 20041001
Levobupivacaine spinal anesthesia in neonates: a dose range finding study. Paediatric anaesthesia 20041001
Postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy: a double-blind comparison between placebo and local anesthetic infused intraperitoneally. Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001
Intrathecal labor analgesia using levobupivacaine 2.5 mg with fentanyl 25 microg--would half the dose suffice? Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20041001
Extending low-dose epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section using ropivacaine 0.75%. Anaesthesia 20041001
Analgesia and effectiveness of levobupivacaine compared with ropivacaine in patients undergoing an axillary brachial plexus block. AANA journal 20041001
Levobupivacaine 0.2% or 0.125% for continuous sciatic nerve block: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison with 0.2% ropivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040901
Nerve stimulator-assisted evoked motor response predicts the latency and success of a single-injection sciatic block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040801
Molecular mechanisms of the inhibitory effects of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine on sarcolemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in the cardiovascular system. Anesthesiology 20040801
Retigabine stimulates human KCNQ2/Q3 channels in the presence of bupivacaine. Anesthesiology 20040801
Is intraperitoneal levobupivacaine with epinephrine useful for analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A randomized controlled trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040801
Low-dose spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20040801
Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy. Anesthesiology 20040701
[Levobupivacaine in obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia. Where is its place?]. Der Anaesthesist 20040701
Long-term stability of sufentanil citrate with levobupivacaine hydrochloride in 0.9% sodium chloride infusion PVC bags at 4 degrees C. Journal of pain and symptom management 20040701
Comparison of intrathecal levobupivacaine with and without fentanyl in combined spinal epidural for labor analgesia. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20040701
A comparison of epidural bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine on postoperative analgesia and motor blockade. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701
Epidural test dose with levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: determination of ED(50) motor block after spinal administration. British journal of anaesthesia 20040601
Intraoperative and postoperative analgesia with subcutaneous ring block of the penis with levobupivacaine for circumcision in children. European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20040601
The systemic absorption and disposition of levobupivacaine 0.5% after epidural administration in surgical patients: a stable-isotope study. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040601
Levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: the new choices for labor analgesia. International journal of clinical practice 20040601
High-dose bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in axillary brachial plexus block. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040501
Postoperative analgesia in infants and children: new developments. Minerva anestesiologica 20040501
Density of spinal anaesthetic solutions of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine with and without dextrose. British journal of anaesthesia 20040401
Can ropivacaine and levobupivacaine be used as test doses during regional anesthesia? Anesthesiology 20040401
Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine 0.25% following caudal administration in children under 2 years of age. British journal of anaesthesia 20040201
Comparison of patient-controlled epidural bolus administration of 0.1% ropivacaine and 0.1% levobupivacaine, both with 0.0002% fentanyl, for analgesia during labour. Anaesthesia 20040201
Paravertebral analgesia with levobupivacaine increases postoperative flap tissue oxygen tension after immediate latissimus dorsi breast reconstruction compared with intravenous opioid analgesia. Anesthesiology 20040201
Epidural levobupivacaine 0.1% or ropivacaine 0.1% combined with morphine provides comparable analgesia after abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040201
Local anaesthetic sensitivities of cloned HERG channels from human heart: comparison with HERG/MiRP1 and HERG/MiRP1 T8A. British journal of anaesthesia 20040101
Levobupivacaine for pediatric spinal anesthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101
A comparison of duration of analgesia of intrathecal 2.5 mg of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine in combined spinal epidural analgesia for patients in labor. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101
Changes in transcutaneous carbon dioxide, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate after interscalene block. Southern medical journal 20040101
[Racemic bupivacaine, levobupi vacaine and ropivacaine in regional anesthesia for ophthalmology -- a comparative study]. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 20040101
The effect of adjuvant epinephrine concentration on the vasoactivity of the local anesthetics bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in human skin. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101
Epidural analgesia for childbirth: effects of newer techniques on neonatal outcome. Paediatric drugs 20040101
Preincisional local infiltration of levobupivacaine vs ropivacaine for pain control after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgical endoscopy 20031201
Preoperative interscalene block for elective shoulder surgery: loss of benefit over early postoperative block after patient discharge to home. Anesthesia and analgesia 20031201
Relative analgesic potencies of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor. Anesthesiology 20031201
A randomized sequential allocation study to determine the minimum effective analgesic concentration of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients receiving epidural analgesia for labor. Anesthesiology 20031201
A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of epidural levobupivacaine 0.5% with epidural ropivacaine 0.75% for lower limb procedures. European journal of anaesthesiology 20031201
Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for urological surgery. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20031201
The relative motor blocking potencies of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in labor. Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101
Comparison of the effects of intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for Caesarean section. British journal of anaesthesia 20031101
Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine with and without fentanyl after continuous epidural infusion in children: a multicenter trial. Anesthesiology 20031101
Levobupivacaine 0.25% compared with ropivacaine 0.25% by the caudal route in children. European journal of anaesthesiology 20031001
Perioperative thoracic epidural analgesia in aortic surgery: role of levobupivacaine. Minerva anestesiologica 20031001
Complications and local anaesthetic toxicity in regional anaesthesia. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20031001
Neuraxial blocks for anaesthesia and analgesia in children. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20031001
Onset time, quality of blockade, and duration of three-in-one blocks with levobupivacaine and bupivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901
Pulmonary uptake of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in rabbits. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901
Comparison of different concentrations of levobupivacaine for post-operative epidural analgesia. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030801
A comparison of three different concentrations of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030801
The central nervous system and cardiovascular effects of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in healthy volunteers. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030801
Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20030801
The relative toxicity of amitriptyline, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine administered as rapid infusions in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701
Convulsions following axillary brachial plexus blockade with levobupivacaine. Anaesthesia 20030601
Convulsions following axillary brachial plexus blockade with levobupivacaine. Anaesthesia 20030601
[Chirocaine in ophthalmology]. Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie : casopis Ceske oftalmologicke spolecnosti a Slovenske oftalmologicke spolecnosti 20030601
Stability of sufentanil and levobupivacaine solutions and a mixture in a 0.9% sodium chloride infusion stored in polypropylene syringes. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20030501
[Prevention of cardiovascular accidents during locoregional anesthesia]. Minerva anestesiologica 20030501
A response to 'Convulsions following axillary brachial plexus blockade with levobupivacaine', Pirotta D, Sprigge J, Anaesthesia 2002; 57: 1187-9. Anaesthesia 20030401
Seizure after levobupivacaine for interscalene brachial plexus block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401
Urinary bladder scanning after day-case arthroscopy under spinal anaesthesia: comparison between lidocaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine. British journal of anaesthesia 20030301
Safe dose of levobupivacaine (Chirocaine) in caudal analgesia in children. British journal of anaesthesia 20030301
Continuous epidural infusion of large concentration/small volume versus small concentration/large volume of levobupivacaine for postoperative analgesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301
Infragluteal-parabiceps sciatic nerve block: an evaluation of a novel approach using a single-injection technique. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301
The efficacy and safety of 0.75% levobupivacaine vs 0.75% bupivacaine for peribulbar anaesthesia. Eye (London, England) 20030301
New local anesthetics. Are they worth the cost? Anesthesiology clinics of North America 20030301
Intraoperative epidural anesthesia and postoperative analgesia with levobupivacaine for major orthopedic surgery: a double-blind, randomized comparison of racemic bupivacaine and ropivacaine. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030301
Efficacy and safety of caudal injection of levobupivacaine, 0.25%, in children under 2 years of age undergoing inguinal hernia repair, circumcision or orchidopexy. Paediatric anaesthesia 20030201
Interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia and analgesia for open shoulder surgery: a randomized, double-blinded comparison between levobupivacaine and ropivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101
Accidental intravascular injection of levobupivacaine and lidocaine during the transarterial approach to the axillary brachial plexus. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030101
Central nervous system and cardiac effects from long-acting amide local anesthetic toxicity in the intact animal model. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101
[The choice of drugs for caudal anaesthesia in children. An overview]. Der Anaesthesist 20030101
Central nervous system toxicity following the administration of levobupivacaine for lumbar plexus block: A report of two cases. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101
The place of ropivacaine in anesthesia. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20030101
Levobupivacaine versus ropivacaine for sciatic nerve block in the rat. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101
A comparison of levobupivacaine 0.5% and racemic bupivacaine 0.5% for extradural anesthesia for caesarean section. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101
Severe phantom leg pain in an amputee after lumbar plexus block. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101
Convulsions following axillary brachial plexus blockade with levobupivacaine. Anaesthesia 20021201
Safety and efficacy of levobupivacaine for postoperative pain relief after the surgical removal of impacted third molars: a comparison with lignocaine and adrenaline. The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 20021201
Effects of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine on HERG channels: stereoselective bupivacaine block. British journal of pharmacology 20021201
Levobupivacaine 0.125% and lidocaine 0.5% for intravenous regional anesthesia in volunteers. Anesthesiology 20020801
Effects of CNS site-directed carotid arterial infusions of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in sheep. Anesthesiology 20020801
Safer labelling of levobupivacaine. British journal of anaesthesia 20020801
Levobupivacaine for axillary brachial plexus block: a pharmacokinetic and clinical comparison in patients with normal renal function or renal disease. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020701
[Spinal anesthesia for outpatient pediatric surgery in 1 - 5 years old children with 0.5% isobaric enantiomeric mixture of bupivacaine (S75-R25)]. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20020601
A double-blinded, randomized comparison of either 0.5% levobupivacaine or 0.5% ropivacaine for sciatic nerve block. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401
New techniques and drugs for epidural labor analgesia. Seminars in perinatology 20020401
Comparison of the effects of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine on ventricular conduction, refractoriness, and wavelength: an epicardial mapping study. Anesthesiology 20020301
Clinical properties of levobupivacaine or racemic bupivacaine for sciatic nerve block. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301
A comparative study of the safety and efficacy of 0.5% levobupivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine for epidural anesthesia in subjects undergoing elective caesarean section. Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica 20020301
The efficacy and safety of three concentrations of levobupivacaine administered as a continuous epidural infusion in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201
Hyperbaric spinal levobupivacaine: a comparison to racemic bupivacaine in volunteers. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101
Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101
Potentially dangerous labeling of levobupivacaine. British journal of anaesthesia 20020101
Cardiac and CNS toxicity of levobupivacaine: strengths of evidence for advantage over bupivacaine. Drug safety 20020101
Periosteal infusion of bupivacaine/morphine post sternal fracture: a new analgesic technique. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
Levobupivacaina, bupivacaina racemica e ropivacaina nel blocco del plesso brachiale. Minerva anestesiologica 20020101
Benefit and risks of local anesthetics in infants and children. Paediatric drugs 20020101
Does local anesthetic stereoselectivity or structure predict myocardial depression in anesthetized canines? Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
Local anaesthesia in elective inguinal hernia repair: a randomised, double-blind study comparing the efficacy of levobupivacaine with racemic bupivacaine. The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica 20020101
Update on ropivacaine. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20011201
Novel local anaesthetics and novel indications for local anaesthetics. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20011201
Alpha 2 agonists in regional anesthesia and analgesia. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20011201
Systemic toxicity of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine during continuous intravenous infusion to nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. Anesthesiology 20011101
Levobupivacaine combined with sufentanil and epinephrine for intrathecal labor analgesia: a comparison with racemic bupivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011001
Systemic toxicity and resuscitation in bupivacaine-, levobupivacaine-, or ropivacaine-infused rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010901
A comparison of epidural levobupivacaine 0.5% with or without epinephrine for lumbar spine surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010901
New trends in regional anaesthesia. Minerva anestesiologica 20010901
Best indications for local anaesthetics: bupivacaine. Minerva anestesiologica 20010901
Levobupivacaine. Minerva anestesiologica 20010901
[Levobupivacaine in obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia]. Minerva anestesiologica 20010901
[Motor block determination for the identification of accidental spinal injection of levobupivacaine: a study on the minimum efficient test-dose (ED50)]. Minerva anestesiologica 20010901
[Levobupivacaine for peripheral blocks of the lower limb: a clinical comparison with bupivacaine and ropivacaine]. Minerva anestesiologica 20010901
[S(-) bupivacaine (levobupivacaine) in peripheral blocks: preliminary results]. Minerva anestesiologica 20010901
Does prior administration of enoxaparin influence the effects of levobupivacaine on blood clotting? Assessment using the Thrombelastograph. British journal of anaesthesia 20010601
Pharmacological considerations during pregnancy. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20010601
New insights into paediatric regional anaesthesia: new drugs. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20010601
[Peripheral nerve block. An overview of new developments in an old technique]. Der Anaesthesist 20010501
Levobupivacaine. Anaesthesia 20010401
Levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: the sparing effect of epidural fentanyl. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010201
Direct cardiac effects of intracoronary bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in the sheep. British journal of pharmacology 20010201
Cardiac resuscitation after incremental overdosage with lidocaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized dogs. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101
Correction factor for comparisons between levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101
Cardiotoxicity with modern local anaesthetics: is there a safer choice? Drugs 20010101
Ventricular arrhythmias with or without programmed electrical stimulation after incremental overdosage with lidocaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia 20001101
Synthesis and adrenoreceptor blocking action of aziridinium ions derived from phenoxybenzamine and dibenamine. Journal of medicinal chemistry 19760101
Properties