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Maleic acid

CAS No.:
110-16-7
Catalog Number:
AG0038ZI
Molecular Formula:
C4H4O4
Molecular Weight:
116.0722
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
5g
95%
In Stock USA
United States
$13
- +
25g
95%
In Stock USA
United States
$19
- +
100g
95%
In Stock USA
United States
$50
- +
500g
95%
In Stock USA
United States
$188
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG0038ZI
Chemical Name:
Maleic acid
CAS Number:
110-16-7
Molecular Formula:
C4H4O4
Molecular Weight:
116.0722
MDL Number:
MFCD00063177
IUPAC Name:
(Z)-but-2-enedioic acid
InChI:
InChI=1S/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1-
InChI Key:
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N
SMILES:
OC(=O)/C=C\C(=O)O
EC Number:
203-742-5
UNII:
91XW058U2C
NSC Number:
25940
RTECS Number:
OM9625000
Properties
Complexity:
119  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
1  
Exact Mass:
116.011g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
8  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
4  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
2  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
116.072g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
116.011g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
2  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
74.6A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
-0.3  
Literature
Title Journal
Identification and pharmacological characterization of succinate receptor agonists. British journal of pharmacology 20170501
Profiling transcriptomes of human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells exposed to maleic acid. PeerJ 20170101
Forskolin-free cAMP assay for Gi-coupled receptors. Biochemical pharmacology 20151201
Curcumin prevents maleate-induced nephrotoxicity: relation to hemodynamic alterations, oxidative stress, mitochondrial oxygen consumption and activity of respiratory complex I. Free radical research 20141101
Evaluation of aggregating brain cell cultures for the detection of acute organ-specific toxicity. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20130601
Improved methodology for the preparation of water-soluble maleimide-functionalized small gold nanoparticles. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20120821
An assessment of the ocular safety of excipient maleic acid following intravitreal injection in rabbits. Toxicologic pathology 20120701
[A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, controlled, multicenter study of entecavir maleate versus entecavir for treatment of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B: results at week 48]. Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology 20120701
Residual activity of chelating agents and their combinations with cetrimide on root canals infected with Enterococcus faecalis. Journal of endodontics 20120601
Effect of different final irrigation solutions on dentinal tubule penetration depth and percentage of root canal sealer. Journal of endodontics 20120601
Chiral cyclopalladated complex promoted asymmetric synthesis of diester-substituted P,N-ligands via stepwise hydrophosphination and hydroamination reactions. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20120507
Detergent-free formation and physicochemical characterization of nanosized lipid-polymer complexes: Lipodisq. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20120507
The guanidine and maleic acid (1:1) complex. The additional theoretical and experimental studies. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20120401
Synthesis, structural, optical and thermal studies of an organic nonlinear optical 4-aminopyridinium maleate single crystal. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20120301
Rationally designed oxaliplatin-nanoparticle for enhanced antitumor efficacy. Nanotechnology 20120224
The dynamic viscoelasticity and water absorption characteristics of soft acrylic resin materials containing adipates and a maleate plasticizer. Dental materials journal 20120203
Designing green plasticizers: influence of molecular geometry on biodegradation and plasticization properties. Chemosphere 20120201
Method validation and determinations of levofloxacin, metronidazole and sulfamethoxazole in an aqueous pharmaceutical, urine and blood plasma samples using quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Talanta 20120115
Preformulation evaluation of AZD1305, an oxabispidine intended for oral and intravenous treatment. Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20120101
Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies of cadmium (II) adsorption by modified agricultural wastes. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20111215
Solid/Liquid phase diagram of the ammonium sulfate/maleic acid/water system. The journal of physical chemistry. A 20111201
In vitro antimicrobial activity of maleic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on endodontic pathogens. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20111101
Two-component supramolecular organogels formed by maleic N-monoalkylamides and aliphatic amines. Journal of colloid and interface science 20111001
Evaluation of chemical interactions of maleic acid with sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine gluconate. Journal of endodontics 20111001
Layer-by-layer assembly and characterization of multilayers of a manganese porphyrin linked poly(4-vinylpyridinium) derivative and poly(styrenesulfonic acid-o-maleic) acid. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20110816
Evaluation of decalcifying effect of maleic acid and EDTA on root canal dentin using energy dispersive spectrometer. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20110801
(rac)-1,1'-binaphthyl-based simple receptors designed for fluorometric discrimination of maleic and fumaric acids. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110707
Determination of fumaric and maleic acids with stacking analytes by transient moving chemical reaction boundary method in capillary electrophoresis. Journal of chromatography. A 20110617
Effect of maleic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the dissolution of human pulp tissue--an in vitro study. International endodontic journal 20110401
Renal cortical albumin gene induction and urinary albumin excretion in response to acute kidney injury. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20110301
Unraveling low-barrier hydrogen bonds in complex systems with a simple quantum topological criterion. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20110301
Residual and antimicrobial activity of final irrigation protocols on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm in dentin. Journal of endodontics 20110301
Use of disposable open tubular ion exchange pre-columns for in-line clean-up of serum and plasma samples prior to capillary electrophoretic analysis of inorganic cations. Journal of chromatography. A 20110211
Skin application of urea-containing cream affected cutaneous arterial sympathetic nerve activity, blood flow, and water evaporation. Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) 20110201
Poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic acid) polymers for cell encapsulation. Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20110101
Ultrasound assisted cocrystallization from solution (USSC) containing a non-congruently soluble cocrystal component pair: Caffeine/maleic acid. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20101223
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20101201
Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity of photo-crosslinked maleic chitosan-polyethylene glycol diacrylate hybrid hydrogels. Acta biomaterialia 20101001
Antimicrobial activity of maleic acid and combinations of cetrimide with chelating agents against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Journal of endodontics 20101001
Spectroscopic and physicochemical studies on organic crystal of brucine hydrogen maleate pentahydrate. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20100915
Ozonolysis of maleic acid aerosols: effect upon aerosol hygroscopicity, phase and mass. Environmental science & technology 20100901
A covalent succinylcysteine-like intermediate in the enzyme-catalyzed transformation of maleate to fumarate by maleate isomerase. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100825
Evaluation of the effect of maleic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the microhardness and surface roughness of human root canal dentin. Journal of endodontics 20100801
Z and E isomers of butenedioic acid with 2-amino-1,3-thiazole: 2-amino-1,3-thiazolium hydrogen maleate and 2-amino-1,3-thiazolium hydrogen fumarate. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20100801
Radiowave dielectric properties of sodium maleate copolymers in aqueous solutions in light of a scaling approach. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20100603
The influence of dicarboxylic acid structure on the stability of colloidal hematite. Journal of colloid and interface science 20100515
Disruption of BCAA metabolism in mice impairs exercise metabolism and endurance. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20100401
A comparative evaluation of postobturation apical seal following intracanal irrigation with maleic acid and EDTA: a dye leakage under vacuum study. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20100301
Dicarboxylic acid transport through hematite-coated sand. Chemosphere 20100201
Growth and characterization of NLO based L-arginine maleate dihydrate single crystal. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20100101
Citric-acid-derived photo-cross-linked biodegradable elastomers. Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20100101
Comparison of the efficacy of maleic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in smear layer removal from instrumented human root canal: a scanning electron microscopic study. Journal of endodontics 20091101
A comparative in vitro evaluation of cytotoxic effects of EDTA and maleic acid: root canal irrigants. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20091001
Beer but not wine, hard liquors, or pure ethanol stimulates amylase secretion of rat pancreatic acinar cells in vitro. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20090901
Effects of structural analogues of the substrate and allosteric regulator of the human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090801
The neuroprotective effects of oxaloacetate in closed head injury in rats is mediated by its blood glutamate scavenging activity: evidence from the use of maleate. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20090701
Synergetic effect of ultrasound with dual fields for the degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution. Environmental science & technology 20090701
Effects of thermo-chemical pre-treatment on anaerobic biodegradability and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource technology 20090501
Inhibitory effects of antrodins A-E from Antrodia cinnamomea and their metabolites on hepatitis C virus protease. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20090401
Sono-chemical preparation of cellulose nanocrystals from lignocellulose derived materials. Bioresource technology 20090401
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the beta-class enzymes from the fungal pathogens Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans with aliphatic and aromatic carboxylates. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090401
Copolymers of maleic acid and their amphiphilic derivatives as stabilizers of silver nanoparticles. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090319
Compared reactivity of allyl ribosides in UV-initiated free radical copolymerization with acceptor monomers. Biomacromolecules 20090209
Salts of maleic and fumaric acids with oxine: the role of isomeric acids in hydrogen-bonding patterns. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20090201
Styrene maleic acid-pirarubicin disrupts tumor microcirculation and enhances the permeability of colorectal liver metastases. Journal of vascular research 20090101
Synthesis and properties of polycarboxylate-type green surfactants with S- or N-linkages. Journal of oleo science 20090101
Factors influencing catalytic wet peroxide oxidation of maleic acid in aqueous phase over copper/micelle templated silica-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane catalyst. Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20090101
Kinetic modeling analysis of maleic acid-catalyzed hemicellulose hydrolysis in corn stover. Biotechnology and bioengineering 20081215
Determination of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in clinical samples using capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection. Journal of chromatography. A 20081205
Dissolution improvement and the mechanism of the improvement from cocrystallization of poorly water-soluble compounds. Pharmaceutical research 20081101
Growth and development alter susceptibility to acute renal injury. Kidney international 20080901
Endotoxin mediates recruitment of RNA polymerase II to target genes in acute renal failure. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20080701
Induction of hepatocyte growth factor expression by maleic acid in human fibroblasts through MAPK activation. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20080701
The synthesis and characterization of polymerizable and biocompatible N-maleic acyl-chitosan. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 20080501
Fumaric acid production by fermentation. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20080301
Two-step modification of poly(D, L-lactic acid) by ethylenediamine-maleic anhydride. Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) 20080301
Destruction of organic pollutants by cerium(IV) MEO process: a study on the influence of process conditions for EDTA mineralization. Journal of hazardous materials 20080211
Theoretical and experimental investigations of organic acids/cyclodextrin complexes and their consequences upon the formation of miconazole/cyclodextrin/acid ternary inclusion complexes. International journal of pharmaceutics 20080122
Maleate nephrotoxicity: mechanisms of injury and correlates with ischemic/hypoxic tubular cell death. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20080101
Azide-derivatized gold nanorods: functional materials for 'click' chemistry. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20080101
Topographic and radiographic profile assessment of dental erosion. Part II: effect of citrus fruit juices on human dentition. General dentistry 20080101
Synthesis of colorimetric sensors for isomeric dicarboxylate anions: selective discrimination between maleate and fumarate. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20071121
Preparation of novel polymeric microspheres for controlled release of finasteride. International journal of pharmaceutics 20070905
A theoretical study of the photodetachment and intramolecular hydrogen-bonding energies of hydrogen maleate anions. The journal of physical chemistry. A 20070524
A convenient route to the synthesis of isotopomeric dihydro-2(3H)furanones. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070516
The role of organic ligands in ferrous-induced photochemical degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Chemosphere 20070401
Biomimetic catalysis for hemicellulose hydrolysis in corn stover. Biotechnology progress 20070101
The salt-cocrystal continuum: the influence of crystal structure on ionization state. Molecular pharmaceutics 20070101
Final report on the safety assessment of Maleic Acid. International journal of toxicology 20070101
Electrochemical degradation of 4-chloroguaiacol for wastewater treatment using PbO2 anodes. Journal of hazardous materials 20061201
Determination of ethyl sulfate--a marker for recent ethanol consumption--in human urine by CE with indirect UV detection. Electrophoresis 20061201
Major degradation product identified in several pharmaceutical formulations against the common cold. Analytical chemistry 20061115
[Studies on chemical constituents in flower of Abelmoschus manihot]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20061001
Physical stability enhancement of theophylline via cocrystallization. International journal of pharmaceutics 20060831
Protein adsorption from flowing solutions on pure and maleic acid copolymer modified glass particles. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20060801
Hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions in the adsorption of fibronectin at maleic acid copolymer films. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20060622
Reversibility of structural transition of cytochrome c on interacting with and releasing from alternating copolymers of maleic Acid and alkene. Biomacromolecules 20060601
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501
Detection of maleate-induced Fanconi syndrome by decreasing accumulation of 125I-3-iodo-alpha-methyl-L-tyrosine in the proximal tubule segment-1 region of renal cortex in mice: a trial of separate evaluation of reabsorption. Annals of nuclear medicine 20060401
Enantioseparation of secondary alcohols by diastereoisomeric salt formation. Chirality 20060201
Proteinuria as a determinant of renal expression of heme oxygenase-1: studies in models of glomerular and tubular proteinuria in the rat. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20060101
Comparative analysis of influence of promoters and inhibitors on in vitro available iron using two methods. International journal of food sciences and nutrition 20060101
Probing the low-barrier hydrogen bond in hydrogen maleate in the gas phase: a photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio study. The journal of physical chemistry. A 20051201
Effect of surfactants on the dissociation constants of ascorbic and maleic acids. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20051125
The chemometric resolution and quantification of overlapped peaks form comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20051125
Interactions of apo cytochrome C with alternating copolymers of maleic acid and alkene. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20051108
Quantitative determinations of levofloxacin and rifampicin in pharmaceutical and urine samples using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20051101
pH/temperature - sensitive imprinted ionic poly(N-tert-butylacrylamide-co-acrylamide/maleic acid) hydrogels for bovine serum albumin. Macromolecular bioscience 20051020
Interpolymer complex between hydroxypropyl cellulose and maleic acid-styrene copolymer: phase behavior of semi-dilute solutions. Macromolecular bioscience 20051020
Assembly of multilayer films from polyelectrolytes containing weak and strong acid moieties. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20050913
Isolated respiring heart mitochondria release reactive oxygen species in states 4 and 3. Free radical research 20050901
Characterization of maleic acid/anhydride copolymer films by low-rate dynamic liquid-fluid contact angle measurements using axisymmetric drop shape analysis. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20050705
Mechanism of benzylsuccinate synthase: stereochemistry of toluene addition to fumarate and maleate. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050622
Synthesis of fenoprofen and gemfibrozil styrene-maleic acid copolymer conjugates. Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) 20050601
Metal ion promoted hydrogels for bovine serum albumin adsorption: Cu(II) and Co(II) chelated poly[(N-vinylimidazole)-maleic acid]. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20050510
Double-quantum filtered 1H MAS NMR spectra. Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance 20050501
Multivalent host-guest interactions between beta-cyclodextrin self-assembled monolayers and poly(isobutene-alt-maleic acid)s modified with hydrophobic guest moieties. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20050408
pH- and temperature-sensitive release behaviors from polyelectrolyte complex films composed of chitosan and PAOMA copolymer. European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20050201
Copoly(styrene-maleic acid)-pirarubicin micelles: high tumor-targeting efficiency with little toxicity. Bioconjugate chemistry 20050101
The influence of various conditioner agents on the interdiffusion zone and microleakage of a glass lonomer cement with a high viscosity in primary teeth. Operative dentistry 20050101
Derivatisation of carboxylic acid groups in pharmaceuticals for enhanced detection using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101
beta-Glucosidase production by Trichoderma reesei. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20050101
Structural transformation of apocytochrome c induced by alternating copolymers of maleic acid and alkene. Biomacromolecules 20050101
[Molecular basis of citrin deficiency]. Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society 20041201
Facile preparation of an orthogonally protected, pH-sensitive, bioconjugate linker for therapeutic applications. Organic letters 20041111
Eudragit E accelerated the diketopiperazine formation of enalapril maleate determined by thermal FTIR microspectroscopic technique. Pharmaceutical research 20041101
Narrowing substrate specificity in a directly evolved enzyme: the A293D mutant of aspartate aminotransferase. Biochemistry 20041012
A generic basis for some simple light-operated mechanical molecular machines. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20041006
Low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids in PM10 in a city with intensive solid fuel burning. Chemosphere 20040801
Evidence of chemisorption of maleic acid to enamel and hydroxyapatite. European journal of oral sciences 20040801
Synthesis and catalytic properties of soluble platinum nanoparticles protected by a thiol monolayer. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20040706
Adsorption of organic matter at mineral/water interfaces. 2. Outer-sphere adsorption of maleate and implications for dissolution processes. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20040608
Polyelectrolyte complex films derived from polyethyleneoxide-maleic acid copolymer and chitosan: preparation and characterization. Macromolecular bioscience 20040517
Citric acid cycle intermediates as ligands for orphan G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature 20040513
Efficient synthesis of an adenosine A2a agonist: glycosylation of 2-haloadenines and an N2-alkyl-6-chloroguanine. The Journal of organic chemistry 20040430
Synthesis and biological activity of isopentenyl diphosphate analogues. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20040215
Five new maleic and succinic acid derivatives from the mycelium of Antrodia camphorata and their cytotoxic effects on LLC tumor cell line. Journal of natural products 20040101
Molecular machinery for non-vesicular trafficking of ceramide. Nature 20031218
Effects of lithium fluoride and maleic acid on the bioactivity of calcium aluminate cement: Formation of hydroxyapatite in simulated body fluid. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20031001
Effects of different acid and sodium hypochlorite treatments on dentin collagen: a FEISEM analysis. American journal of dentistry 20030901
Bond strengths of porcelain laminate veneers to tooth surfaces prepared with acid and Er,Cr:YSGG laser etching. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 20030701
Sarcosine-maleic acid (1:1) crystal: structure, 13C NMR and vibrational properties, protonation character. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20030601
A pilot investigation of enamel reduction procedures. Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 20030601
Reversible and irreversible inhibitory activity of succinic and maleic acid derivatives on acetylcholinesterase. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20030401
Stereochemical considerations on concomitant allergic contact dermatitis to ester of the cis-trans isomeric compounds maleic acid and fumaric acid. Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology 20030101
Neither lipophilicity nor membrane-perturbing potency of phenothiazine maleates correlate with the ability to inhibit P-glycoprotein transport activity. Molecular membrane biology 20030101
[Effect of cultivation parameters on the composition of extracellular polysaccharide containing substances in bacterium Azospirillum brasilense]. Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia 20030101
Synthesis, characterization and drug release from three-arm poly(epsilon-caprolactone) maleic acid/poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate hydrogels. Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20030101
Preparation of calcium aluminate cement for hard tissue repair: effects of lithium fluoride and maleic acid on setting behavior, compressive strength, and biocompatibility. Journal of biomedical materials research 20021215
Luminal Ca2+ controls termination and refractory behavior of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release in cardiac myocytes. Circulation research 20020906
Bis(PheOH) maleic acid amide-fumaric acid amide photoizomerization induces microsphere-to-gel fiber morphological transition: the photoinduced gelation system. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20020821
Complexation studies of Eu(III) with alumina-bound polymaleic acid: effect of organic polymer loading and metal ion concentration. Environmental science & technology 20020801
Interfacial micromorphological differences in hybrid layer formation between water- and solvent-based dentin bonding systems. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 20020601
Ecologically benign polymers: the case of maleic polyelectrolytes. Environmental science & technology 20020415
[Mitochondrial fumarase]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401
A new pathway to aspartic acid from urea and maleic acid affected by ultraviolet light. Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life 20020401
Long-term fluoride release from a glass ionomer cement, a compomer, and from experimental resin composites. Acta odontologica Scandinavica 20020301
Saccharification and adsorption characteristics of modified cellulases with hydrophilic/hydrophobic copolymers. Journal of biotechnology 20020227
High resolution SEM evaluation of dentin etched with maleic and citric acid. Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials 20020101
Determination of iron limiting values according to PH. EUR. using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH) instead of elemental bromine. Analytical methods of pharmacopoeias with DBH in respect to environmental and economical concern. Part 8. Die Pharmazie 20020101
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An in vitro study on restoring bond strength of a GIC to saliva contaminated enamel under unrinse condition. Journal of dentistry 20020101
Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching adhesives. Part II: etching effects on unground enamel. Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials 20010901
Role of megalin in renal handling of aminoglycosides. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20010801
A theoretical study of the effect of a tetraalkylammonium counterion on the hydrogen bond strength in Z-hydrogen maleate. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20010725
Development of NMR and raman spectroscopic methods for the determination of the degree of substitution of maleate in modified starches. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20010601
Factors involved in the regulation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe malic enzyme gene. Current genetics 20010601
Adhesion to and decalcification of hydroxyapatite by carboxylic acids. Journal of dental research 20010601
Late-onset downregulation of NaPi-2 in experimental Fanconi syndrome. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20010501
Contributions of the substrate-binding arginine residues to maleate-induced closure of the active site of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase. European journal of biochemistry 20010301
Effect of primers containing N-methylolacrylamide or N-methylolmethacrylamide on dentin bond durability of a resin composite after 5 years. Journal of dentistry 20010301
Effect of antimicrobial agents on the micromorphology of primary dentin. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry 20010101
The effect of acid etching on vascular diameter of pulp-vessels in rat incisor (vitalmicroscopic study). Operative dentistry 20010101
Characterization of dicarboxylic acids for cellulose hydrolysis. Biotechnology progress 20010101
[Optimization of conditions for transformation of maleic acid by immobilized cells of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans subspecies xylosoxidans 260]. Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia 20010101
Efficacy of 101 antimicrobials and other agents on the development of Cryptosporidium parvum in vitro. Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology 19961201
Glycine attenuates Fanconi syndrome induced by maleate or ifosfamide in rats. Kidney international 19960301
[Studies on the mechanisms of renal damages induced by nephrotoxic compounds]. Nihon hoigaku zasshi = The Japanese journal of legal medicine 19951201
Do contrast media aggravate Fanconi's syndrome in rats? A comparison of diatrizoate, iohexol, and ioxilan. Investigative radiology 19880901
Specificity of the human IgE response to inhaled acid anhydrides. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 19860601
Urinary loss of glucose, phosphate, and protein by diffusion into proximal straight tubules injured by D-serine and maleic acid. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 19850601
Properties