Home Other Building Blocks (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12-Dihydroxydammar-24-ene-6,20-diyl bis-beta-D-glucopyranoside

(3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12-Dihydroxydammar-24-ene-6,20-diyl bis-beta-D-glucopyranoside

CAS No.:
22427-39-0
Catalog Number:
AG00385K
Molecular Formula:
C42H72O14
Molecular Weight:
801.0127
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
5mg
98%(HPLC)
In Stock USA
United States
$87
- +
250mg
96%
In Stock USA
United States
$188
- +
1g
96%
In Stock USA
United States
$438
- +
5g
96%
In Stock USA
United States
$1500
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG00385K
Chemical Name:
(3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12-Dihydroxydammar-24-ene-6,20-diyl bis-beta-D-glucopyranoside
CAS Number:
22427-39-0
Molecular Formula:
C42H72O14
Molecular Weight:
801.0127
MDL Number:
MFCD00210293
IUPAC Name:
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
InChI:
InChI=1S/C42H72O14/c1-20(2)10-9-13-42(8,56-37-34(52)32(50)30(48)25(19-44)55-37)21-11-15-40(6)28(21)22(45)16-26-39(5)14-12-27(46)38(3,4)35(39)23(17-41(26,40)7)53-36-33(51)31(49)29(47)24(18-43)54-36/h10,21-37,43-52H,9,11-19H2,1-8H3/t21-,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-,28-,29+,30+,31-,32-,33+,34+,35-,36+,37-,39+,40+,41+,42-/m0/s1
InChI Key:
YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N
SMILES:
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@@]4([C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC4)C)C[C@H]([C@H]2[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@@](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)(CCC=C(C)C)C)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
EC Number:
244-989-9
UNII:
PJ788634QY
Properties
Complexity:
1410  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
21  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
800.492g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
56  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
14  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
10  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
801.024g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
800.492g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
10  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
239A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
2.7  
Literature
Title Journal
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Ginsenoside Rg-1 protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells from cobalt chloride (CoCl2) and hypoxia assaults. PloS one 20130101
Increase in antioxidant effect of ginsenoside Re-alanine mixture by Maillard reaction. Food chemistry 20121215
Th1 immunity induction by ginsenoside Re involves in protection of mice against disseminated candidiasis due to Candida albicans. International immunopharmacology 20121201
Improvement of ginsenoside Rg1 on hematopoietic function in cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression mice. European journal of pharmacology 20121115
Ginsenoside Re rapidly reverses insulin resistance in muscles of high-fat diet fed rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20121101
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Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates tau phosphorylation in SK-N-SH induced by Aβ-stimulated THP-1 supernatant and the involvement of p38 pathway activation. Life sciences 20121022
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Sulfated derivative of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory cytokines through MAPKs and NF-kappa B pathways in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. Inflammation 20121001
Effect of ginsenoside Rh1 on myocardial injury and heart function in isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Toxicology mechanisms and methods 20121001
Enzymatic transformation of the major ginsenoside Rb2 to minor compound Y and compound K by a ginsenoside-hydrolyzing β-glycosidase from Microbacterium esteraromaticum. Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20121001
Key role of nuclear factor-κB in the cellular pharmacokinetics of adriamycin in MCF-7/Adr cells: the potential mechanism for synergy with 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20121001
Highly selective microbial transformation of major ginsenoside Rb1 to gypenoside LXXV by Esteya vermicola CNU120806. Journal of applied microbiology 20121001
Silver (Ι)-assisted enantiomeric analysis of ginsenosides using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20121001
[Effects of the combination of active component extracts from Astragalus membranaceus and Panax notoginseng on apoptosis, reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential of PC12 cells with oxidative injury]. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine 20121001
[Effect of ginsenoside on apoptosis of human leukemia-60 cells]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20121001
Ginsenoside Re ameliorates inflammation by inhibiting the binding of lipopolysaccharide to TLR4 on macrophages. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120926
Effects of ginsenoside Rg1 or 17β-estradiol on a cognitively impaired, ovariectomized rat model of Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 20120918
Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits endothelial progenitor cell differentiation through attenuation of VEGF-dependent Akt/eNOS signaling. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20120901
Ginsenoside Rg1 protection against β-amyloid peptide-induced neuronal apoptosis via estrogen receptor α and glucocorticoid receptor-dependent anti-protein nitration pathway. Neuropharmacology 20120901
Ginsenoside rich fraction of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer improve feeding behavior following radiation-induced pica in rats. Fitoterapia 20120901
Estrogenic effects of ginsenoside Rg1 in endometrial cells in vitro were not observed in immature CD-1 mice or ovariectomized mice model. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 20120901
Production of rare ginsenosides (compound Mc, compound Y and aglycon protopanaxadiol) by β-glucosidase from Dictyoglomus turgidum that hydrolyzes β-linked, but not α-linked, sugars in ginsenosides. Biotechnology letters 20120901
Anti-diabetic effect of ginsenoside Rb(3) in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) 20120901
Important role of Maillard reaction in the protective effect of heat-processed ginsenoside Re-serine mixture against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in LLC-PK1 cells. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120901
Cytochrome P450 CYP716A53v2 catalyzes the formation of protopanaxatriol from protopanaxadiol during ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng. Plant & cell physiology 20120901
Conversion of protopanaxadiol type saponins to ginsenoside Rg3 by lemon. Natural product communications 20120901
Ginsenoside F2 induces apoptosis accompanied by protective autophagy in breast cancer stem cells. Cancer letters 20120828
Pharmacodynamics of ginsenosides: antioxidant activities, activation of Nrf2, and potential synergistic effects of combinations. Chemical research in toxicology 20120820
A strategy for efficient discovery of new natural compounds by integrating orthogonal column chromatography and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis: Its application in Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolium and Panax notoginseng to characterize 437 potential new ginsenosides. Analytica chimica acta 20120820
Ginsenoside Rb₁ induces type I collagen expression through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta. Biochemical pharmacology 20120815
Ginsenoside Rg1 prevents SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cell apoptosis induced by supernatant from Aβ1-40-stimulated THP-1 monocytes. Brain research bulletin 20120801
Promotive effect of ginsenoside Rd on proliferation of neural stem cells in vivo and in vitro. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120801
Active compounds and distinctive sensory features provided by American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) extract in a new functional milk beverage. Journal of dairy science 20120801
Immunosuppressive effects of ginsenoside-Rd on skin allograft rejection in rats. The Journal of surgical research 20120701
Red ginseng and 20(S)-Rg3 control testosterone-induced prostate hyperplasia by deregulating androgen receptor signaling. Journal of natural medicines 20120701
Ginsenoside Rg1 promotes glucose uptake through activated AMPK pathway in insulin-resistant muscle cells. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20120701
Ginsenoside Rg3 enhances the chemosensitivity of tumors to cisplatin by reducing the basal level of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-mediated heme oxygenase-1/NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 and prevents normal tissue damage by scavenging cisplatin-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20120701
Antidepressant-like effects of ginsenoside Rg1 are due to activation of the BDNF signalling pathway and neurogenesis in the hippocampus. British journal of pharmacology 20120701
Stereospecificity of ginsenoside Rg3 in promotion of the immune response to ovalbumin in mice. International immunology 20120701
Therapeutic effect of ginsenoside Rd in rats with TNBS-induced recurrent ulcerative colitis. Archives of pharmacal research 20120701
The effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on JNK in oxidative injury in cardiomyocytes. Archives of pharmacal research 20120701
[Ginsenoside Rg1 antagonizes β-amyloid peptide-induced apoptosis in primarily cultured rat neurons via mitochondrial pathway]. Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 20120701
[Advances in the study of derivatization of ginsenosides and their anti-tumor structure-activity relationship]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20120701
[Experimental study of ginsenoside Rb1 on herpes simplex virus-1 infection for protecting nerves]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20120701
Antibiotics attenuate anti-scratching behavioral effect of ginsenoside Re in mice. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120626
Ginsenoside Rb₁ inhibits the carotid neointimal hyperplasia induced by balloon injury in rats via suppressing the phenotype modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells. European journal of pharmacology 20120615
Korean red ginseng and its primary ginsenosides inhibit ethanol-induced oxidative injury by suppression of the MAPK pathway in TIB-73 cells. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120614
Neuroprotective effects of tongluojiunao in neurons exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120614
Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates intestinal ischemia reperfusion induced renal injury by activating Nrf2/ARE pathway. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20120612
Ginsenosides Rg1 and Re act as adjuvant via TLR4 signaling pathway. Vaccine 20120608
Inhibition of TLR ligand- and interferon gamma-induced murine microglial activation by Panax notoginseng. Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology 20120601
Ginsenoside-Rd improves outcome of acute ischaemic stroke - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. European journal of neurology 20120601
Is there a future for neuroprotective agents in acute ischaemic stroke? European journal of neurology 20120601
Stereospecific antioxidant effects of ginsenoside Rg3 on oxidative stress induced by cyclophosphamide in mice. Fitoterapia 20120601
Induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the modulation of thioredoxin-1 in formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicology 20120601
Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits autophagy in H9c2 cardiomyocytes exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20120601
Ginsenoside compound K, not Rb1, possesses potential chemopreventive activities in human colorectal cancer. International journal of oncology 20120601
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A novel oral dosage formulation of the ginsenoside aglycone protopanaxadiol exhibits therapeutic activity against a hormone-insensitive model of prostate cancer. Anti-cancer drugs 20120601
Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits osteoclastogenesis through down-regulation of NF-κB, NFATc1 and c-Fos. Bone 20120601
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Ginsenosidases and the pathogenicity of Pythium irregulare. Phytochemistry 20120601
Compound K, a novel ginsenoside metabolite, inhibits adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells: involvement of angiogenesis and MMPs. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120601
Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on proliferation and differentiation of human dental pulp cells in vitro. Australian dental journal 20120601
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Ginsenoside Rb3 exerts antidepressant-like effects in several animal models. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20120501
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Ginsenoside-Rb1 and tetramethylpyrazine phosphate act synergistically to prevent dilated cardiomyopathy in cTnTR141W transgenic mice. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20120501
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Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits osteoclastogenesis by modulating NF-κB and MAPKs pathways. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20120501
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Ginsenoside Rg3 attenuates tumor angiogenesis via inhibiting bioactivities of endothelial progenitor cells. Cancer biology & therapy 20120501
Determination of ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, and Rb3 in rat plasma by a rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method: Application in a pharmacokinetic study. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20120501
Effect of ginsenoside Re on depression- and anxiety-like behaviors and cognition memory deficit induced by repeated immobilization in rats. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20120501
Nootropic activity of acetaminophen against colchicine induced cognitive impairment in rats. Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 20120501
Cancer stem cells and the impact of Chinese herbs, isolates and other complementary medical botanicals: a review. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine 20120501
[Modification and stability of ginsenoside Rg1PEG]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20120501
Enzymatic biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to compound K by recombinant β-glucosidase from Microbacterium esteraromaticum. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120411
Effects of natural products on the function of human organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20120401
Ginsenoside Rg1 promotes nonamyloidgenic cleavage of APP via estrogen receptor signaling to MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120401
Anti-inflammatory mechanism of compound K in activated microglia and its neuroprotective effect on experimental stroke in mice. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120401
Stereoisomers ginsenosides-20(S)-Rg₃ and -20(R)-Rg₃ differentially induce angiogenesis through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. Biochemical pharmacology 20120401
Enzymatic biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to 20(S)-Rg3 by recombinant β-glucosidase from Microbacterium esteraromaticum. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20120401
Co-transformation of Panax major ginsenosides Rb₁ and Rg₁ to minor ginsenosides C-K and F₁ by Cladosporium cladosporioides. Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20120401
Metabolism and pharmacokinetic study of ardipusilloside I in rats. Planta medica 20120401
Antioxidant, antiproliferative, and pro-apoptotic activities of a saponin extract derived from the roots of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen. Journal of medicinal food 20120401
Ginsenoside Rg1 protects human fibroblasts against psoralen- and UVA-induced premature senescence through a telomeric mechanism. Archives of dermatological research 20120401
Ginsenoside Rb1 selectively inhibits the activity of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20120401
Deep sequencing of plant and animal DNA contained within traditional Chinese medicines reveals legality issues and health safety concerns. PLoS genetics 20120401
Cloning and characterization of ginsenoside Ra1-hydrolyzing beta-D-xylosidase from Bifidobacterium breve K-110. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20120401
Effects of protopanaxatriol-ginsenoside metabolites on rat N-methyl-d-aspartic Acid receptor-mediated ion currents. The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology 20120401
New triterpenoid saponins from leaves of Panax japonicus (3). Saponins of the specimens collected in Miyazaki prefecture. Natural product communications 20120401
Microbial transformation of ginsenoside Rg3 to ginsenoside Rh2 by Esteya vermicola CNU 120806. World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 20120401
Effects of ginsenoside on pacemaker potentials of cultured interstitial cells of Cajal clusters from the small intestine of mice. Molecules and cells 20120331
Holistic quality evaluation of commercial white and red ginseng using a UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolomics approach. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20120325
Ginsenoside Rh1 suppresses matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression through inhibition of activator protein-1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. European journal of pharmacology 20120315
Ginsenoside Rb1 reverses H2O2-induced senescence in human umbilical endothelial cells: involvement of eNOS pathway. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20120301
Ginsenoside Re attenuates diabetes-associated cognitive deficits in rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20120301
Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates oligomeric Aβ(1-42)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Current Alzheimer research 20120301
Ramlibacter ginsenosidimutans sp. nov., with ginsenoside-converting activity. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20120301
Induction of apoptosis by ginsenoside Rk1 in SK-MEL-2-human melanoma. Archives of pharmacal research 20120301
Effects of external calcium on the biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to ginsenoside Rd by Paecilomyces bainier 229-7. World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 20120301
Pharmacokinetic, tissue distribution and excretion of ginsenoside-Rd in rodents. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20120215
Anti-metastatic effects of ginsenoside Rd via inactivation of MAPK signaling and induction of focal adhesion formation. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20120215
[Mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 regulating the activity of β secretase in N2a/APP695 cells]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20120207
Multi-faced neuroprotective effects of Ginsenoside Rg1 in an Alzheimer mouse model. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120201
Ginsenoside-Rd potentiates apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide in basilar artery smooth muscle cells through the mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20120201
Protective effects of Rg2 on hypoxia-induced neuronal damage in hippocampal neurons. Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology 20120201
Transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 participates in the inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on capsaicin-induced interleukin-8 and prostaglandin E2 production in HaCaT cells. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20120201
Ginsenoside Rd attenuates the inflammatory response via modulating p38 and JNK signaling pathways in rats with TNBS-induced relapsing colitis. International immunopharmacology 20120201
Inhibitory effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 on apoptosis caused by HSV-1 in human glioma cells. Virologica Sinica 20120201
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside-Rd on carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20120201
[Study on functional recovery of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by Rg1-induced NSCs]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20120201
[Study on mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1-induced human neural stem cells differentiation by genechip]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20120201
Pharmacokinetic comparison of ginsenoside metabolite IH-901 from fermented and non-fermented ginseng in healthy Korean volunteers. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120131
Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates β-amyloid generation via suppressing PPARγ-regulated BACE1 activity in N2a-APP695 cells. European journal of pharmacology 20120130
Suppression of local inflammation contributes to the neuroprotective effect of ginsenoside Rb1 in rats with cerebral ischemia. Neuroscience 20120127
Structural modification of ginsenoside Rh(2) by fatty acid esterification and its detoxification property in antitumor. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120115
A dynamic study on reversal of multidrug resistance by ginsenoside Rh₂ in adriamycin-resistant human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Talanta 20120115
Ginsenoside Rg2 induces orphan nuclear receptor SHP gene expression and inactivates GSK3β via AMP-activated protein kinase to inhibit hepatic glucose production in HepG2 cells. Chemico-biological interactions 20120105
Intestinal metabolite compound K of panaxoside inhibits the growth of gastric carcinoma by augmenting apoptosis via Bid-mediated mitochondrial pathway. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20120101
Effects of ginseng rhizome and ginsenoside Ro on testosterone 5α-reductase and hair re-growth in testosterone-treated mice. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20120101
Cellular pharmacokinetic mechanisms of adriamycin resistance and its modulation by 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2 in MCF-7/Adr cells. British journal of pharmacology 20120101
Ginsenoside Rd protects neurons against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity by inhibiting ca(2+) influx. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20120101
Separation and purification of ginsenoside Re from ginseng bud by selective adsorption of active carbon and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. Natural product research 20120101
The applications and obstacles of metabonomics in traditional chinese medicine. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Ginsenoside-Rg1 Protects the Liver against Exhaustive Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Cytoprotective effect of 20S-Rg3 on benzo[a]pyrene-induced DNA damage. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20120101
Ginsenoside Re lowers blood glucose and lipid levels via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in HepG2 cells and high-fat diet fed mice. International journal of molecular medicine 20120101
Quinquenoside F₆, a new triterpenoid saponin from the fruits of Panax quinquefolium L. Natural product research 20120101
A novel hexanordammarane glycoside from the leaves and stems of Panax quinquefolium L. Natural product research 20120101
Hypoglycemic effect of protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides and compound K on Type 2 diabetes mice induced by high-fat diet combining with streptozotocin via suppression of hepatic gluconeogenesis. Fitoterapia 20120101
Ginsenoside Rd stimulates the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells by activating AMP-activated protein kinase via the BMP-2 signaling pathway. Fitoterapia 20120101
Ginsenoside Rg5 ameliorates lung inflammation in mice by inhibiting the binding of LPS to toll-like receptor-4 on macrophages. International immunopharmacology 20120101
Antihyperglycemic effect of ginsenoside Rh2 by inducing islet β-cell regeneration in mice. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20120101
Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses via the phospholipase C-γ1 signaling pathway in murine BV-2 microglial cells. Current medicinal chemistry 20120101
Systematic review on the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines for vascular dementia. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Panax notoginseng and its components decreased hypertension via stimulation of endothelial-dependent vessel dilatation. Vascular pharmacology 20120101
Mountain ginseng extract exhibits anti-lung cancer activity by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20120101
Ginsenoside Re: Its chemistry, metabolism and pharmacokinetics. Chinese medicine 20120101
Nanostructured, self-assembling peptide K5 blocks TNF-α and PGE₂ production by suppression of the AP-1/p38 pathway. Mediators of inflammation 20120101
Effective components screening and anti-myocardial infarction mechanism study of the Chinese medicine NSLF6 based on 'system to system' mode. Journal of translational medicine 20120101
Comparison between Normalised and Unnormalised 454-Sequencing Libraries for Small-Scale RNA-Seq Studies. Comparative and functional genomics 20120101
Fucoxanthin attenuates rifampin-induced cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and multiple drug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene expression through pregnane X receptor (PXR)-mediated pathways in human hepatoma HepG2 and colon adenocarcinoma LS174T cells. Marine drugs 20120101
Current approaches toward production of secondary plant metabolites. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences 20120101
A pharmacological appraisal of medicinal plants with antidiabetic potential. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences 20120101
New triterpenoid saponins from fruits specimens of Panax japonicus collected in Kumamoto and Miyazaki prefectures (1). Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101
Ginsenosides as Anticancer Agents: In vitro and in vivo Activities, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Molecular Mechanisms of Action. Frontiers in pharmacology 20120101
Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of the red ginseng essential oil in H(2)O(2)-treated hepG2 cells and CCl(4)-treated mice. International journal of molecular sciences 20120101
Metabolomic profiles of myocardial ischemia under treatment with salvianolic acid B. Chinese medicine 20120101
[Identification of major components of traditional Chinese medicine Naodesheng tablet by HPLC-DAD-MS(n)]. Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 20120101
Luteolin limits infarct size and improves cardiac function after myocardium ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic rats. PloS one 20120101
Transcriptome sequencing of field pea and faba bean for discovery and validation of SSR genetic markers. BMC genomics 20120101
Metabolism of ginsenoside Rb1 by human intestinal microflora and cloning of its metabolizing β-D-glucosidase from Bifidobacterium longum H-1. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101
Molecular mechanism of macrophage activation by red ginseng acidic polysaccharide from Korean red ginseng. Mediators of inflammation 20120101
Inhibitory Effect of Ginsenoside Rg1 on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Induced by PDGF-BB Is Involved in Nitric Oxide Formation. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Exploring the switchgrass transcriptome using second-generation sequencing technology. PloS one 20120101
A combined DNA-affinic molecule and N-mustard alkylating agent has an anti-cancer effect and induces autophagy in oral cancer cells. International journal of molecular sciences 20120101
Salvianolic acid B prevents bone loss in prednisone-treated rats through stimulation of osteogenesis and bone marrow angiogenesis. PloS one 20120101
Effects of ginsenoside Rb₁ on skin changes. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20120101
Application of Monoclonal Antibodies against Bioactive Natural Products: Eastern Blotting and Preparation of Knockout Extract. International journal of analytical chemistry 20120101
Panax ginseng modulates cytokines in bone marrow toxicity and myelopoiesis: ginsenoside Rg1 partially supports myelopoiesis. PloS one 20120101
Stereoselective regulations of P-glycoprotein by ginsenoside Rh2 epimers and the potential mechanisms from the view of pharmacokinetics. PloS one 20120101
The protective effects of ginsenoside Rg1 against hypertension target-organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20120101
Direct stimulation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells in vitro and neurogenesis in vivo by salvianolic acid B. PloS one 20120101
Natural product nitric oxide chemistry: new activity of old medicines. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Current situation and perspectives of clinical study in integrative medicine in china. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
The history of ginseng in the management of erectile dysfunction in ancient China (3500-2600 BCE). Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India 20120101
JKA97, a novel benzylidene analog of harmine, exerts anti-cancer effects by inducing G1 arrest, apoptosis, and p53-independent up-regulation of p21. PloS one 20120101
Macroautophagy in T lymphocyte development and function. Frontiers in immunology 20120101
The genome of Ganoderma lucidum provides insights into triterpenes biosynthesis and wood degradation [corrected]. PloS one 20120101
Korean Red Ginseng Suppresses Metastasis of Human Hepatoma SK-Hep1 Cells by Inhibiting Matrix Metalloproteinase-2/-9 and Urokinase Plasminogen Activator. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Syk/Src pathway-targeted inhibition of skin inflammatory responses by carnosic acid. Mediators of inflammation 20120101
Pharmacokinetic comparisons of single herb extract of Fufang Danshen preparation with different combinations of its constituent herbs in rats. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20120101
Response surface methodology to optimize enzymatic preparation of Deapio-Platycodin D and Platycodin D from Radix Platycodi. International journal of molecular sciences 20120101
De-novo transcriptome sequencing of a normalized cDNA pool from influenza infected ferrets. PloS one 20120101
Oral Rg1 supplementation strengthens antioxidant defense system against exercise-induced oxidative stress in rat skeletal muscles. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 20120101
Aβ damages learning and memory in Alzheimer's disease rats with kidney-yang deficiency. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Effects of ginseng and echinacea on cytokine mRNA expression in rats. TheScientificWorldJournal 20120101
A possible novel anti-inflammatory mechanism for the pharmacological prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate: implications for use as a therapeutic for Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease 20120101
Homeostatic imbalance and colon cancer: the dynamic epigenetic interplay of inflammation, environmental toxins, and chemopreventive plant compounds. Frontiers in oncology 20120101
New triterpenoid saponins from fruit specimens of Panax japonicus collected in Toyama prefecture and Hokkaido (2). Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101
Yang-Dan-Tang, Identified from 15 Chinese Herbal Formulae, Inhibits Human Lung Cancer Cell Proliferation via Cell Cycle Arrest. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Ginsenoside Rg3 reduces lipid accumulation with AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) activation in HepG2 cells. International journal of molecular sciences 20120101
[Effect of notoginseng extracts and their components on lipopolysaccharide and galactosamine mixture-induced impaired hepatic function in mice]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20120101
Natural product ginsenoside 25-OCH3-PPD inhibits breast cancer growth and metastasis through down-regulating MDM2. PloS one 20120101
Core-shell hybrid liposomal vesicles loaded with panax notoginsenoside: preparation, characterization and protective effects on global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and acute myocardial ischemia in rats. International journal of nanomedicine 20120101
Inhibition of Na(+)/K(+) -ATPase by antcins, unique steroid-like compounds in Antrodia camphorate. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20120101
Anti-apoptotic function and mechanism of ginseng saponins in Rattus pancreatic β-cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101
Pedobacter kyungheensis sp. nov., with ginsenoside converting activity. The Journal of general and applied microbiology 20120101
Ginsenoside Rb1 Prevents MPP(+)-Induced Apoptosis in PC12 Cells by Stimulating Estrogen Receptors with Consequent Activation of ERK1/2, Akt and Inhibition of SAPK/JNK, p38 MAPK. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Purification and characterization of a ginsenoside Rb(1)-hydrolyzing β-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger KCCM 11239. International journal of molecular sciences 20120101
Bioactive compounds from natural resources against skin aging. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20111215
Snailase preparation of ginsenoside M1 from protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside and their protective effects against CCl4-induced chronic hepatotoxicity in mice. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20111206
Ultrasonic-assisted liquid-liquid extraction and HILIC-ELSD analysis of ginsenoside Rb(1), astragaloside IV and dulcitol in sugar-free 'Fufangfufangteng Heji'. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20111205
Ginsenoside F1 production from ginsenoside Rg1 by a purified β-glucosidase from Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans. Biotechnology letters 20111201
pseudo-G-Rh2 induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in SGC-7901 human gastric cancer cells. Oncology reports 20111201
Antitumor effect of sFlt-1 gene therapy system mediated by Bifidobacterium Infantis on Lewis lung cancer in mice. Cancer gene therapy 20111201
Microbial transformation of ginsenoside-Rg₁ by Absidia coerulea and the reversal activity of the metabolites towards multi-drug resistant tumor cells. Fitoterapia 20111201
Ginsenoside-Rg1 mediates a hypoxia-independent upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α to promote angiogenesis. Angiogenesis 20111201
The Cyt P450 enzyme CYP716A47 catalyzes the formation of protopanaxadiol from dammarenediol-II during ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng. Plant & cell physiology 20111201
[Study on characteristics of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of rats with postoperative fatigue syndrome and interventional effect of ginsenoside Rb1]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20111201
[Effect on elimination of pyrogen and effectual components of Panax notoginseng saponins by ultrafiltration membranes of different cut-off molecular weight and different materials]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20111201
Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits vascular intimal hyperplasia in balloon-injured rat carotid artery by down-regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20111118
Bioconversion of ginsenosides Rb(1), Rb(2), Rc and Rd by novel β-glucosidase hydrolyzing outer 3-O glycoside from Sphingomonas sp. 2F2: cloning, expression, and enzyme characterization. Journal of biotechnology 20111110
Ginsenoside Rh2(S) induces differentiation and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells through activation of the PKD/AMPK signaling pathways. International journal of molecular medicine 20111101
Fermentation of Korean red ginseng by Lactobacillus plantarum M-2 and its immunological activities. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20111101
Cloning and characterization of α-L-arabinofuranosidase and bifunctional α-L-arabinopyranosidase/β-D-galactopyranosidase from Bifidobacterium longum H-1. Journal of applied microbiology 20111101
[Network pharmacology study on major active compounds of Fufang Danshen formula]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20111101
[Changes of telomere and telomerase in effect of ginsenoside Rg1 to delay hematopoietic stem cell senescence]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20111101
[Pharmacokinetics study of compound xueshuantong soft capsules]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20111101
Protective effects of ginsenoside Rd against okadaic acid-induced neurotoxicity in vivo and in vitro. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20111031
Therapeutic potential of ginseng in the management of cardiovascular disorders. Drugs 20111022
Ginsenoside metabolite compound K differentially antagonizing tumor necrosis factor-α-induced monocyte-endothelial trafficking. Chemico-biological interactions 20111015
Dual functions of ginsenosides in protecting human endothelial cells against influenza H9N2-induced inflammation and apoptosis. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20111011
Protective effect of ginsenoside Rb1 against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Molecular biology reports 20111001
Transient receptor potential melastatin 7 channels are involved in ginsenoside Rg3-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20111001
Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits CXCR4 expression and related migrations in a breast cancer cell line. International journal of clinical oncology 20111001
Co-treatment with ginsenoside Rh2 and betulinic acid synergistically induces apoptosis in human cancer cells in association with enhanced capsase-8 activation, bax translocation, and cytochrome c release. Molecular carcinogenesis 20111001
Enhancement of oral bioavailability of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2 through improved understanding of its absorption and efflux mechanisms. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20111001
Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits cell activation and liver fibrosis in rat hepatic stellate cells. Journal of medicinal food 20111001
Acylated protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng. Chemistry & biodiversity 20111001
Ginseng total saponin improves podocyte hyperpermeability induced by high glucose and advanced glycosylation endproducts. Journal of Korean medical science 20111001
A novel ginsenosidase from an Aspergillus strain hydrolyzing 6-O-multi-glycosides of protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides, named ginsenosidase type IV. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20111001
Mechanism-based pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the estrogen-like effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on neural 5-HT in ovariectomized mice. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20110918
454 EST analysis detects genes putatively involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng. Plant cell reports 20110901
Ginsenoside Rb3 ameliorates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Pharmaceutical biology 20110901
Ginsenoside-Rg1 protects podocytes from complement mediated injury. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20110901
Ginsenoside Rh1 inhibits the invasion and migration of THP-1 acute monocytic leukemia cells via inactivation of the MAPK signaling pathway. Fitoterapia 20110901
Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) root fractions: differential effects on postprandial glycemia in healthy individuals. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20110901
Ginsenoside Rd attenuates redox imbalance and improves stroke outcome after focal cerebral ischemia in aged mice. Neuropharmacology 20110901
Ginsenoside Rp1 from Panax ginseng exhibits anti-cancer activity by down-regulation of the IGF-1R/Akt pathway in breast cancer cells. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 20110901
In vitro antioxidant properties of a ginseng intestinal metabolite IH-901. Laboratory animal research 20110901
Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma growth via intrinsic apoptotic pathway. World journal of gastroenterology 20110821
Identification of antidepressant-like ingredients in ginseng root (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) using a menopausal depressive-like state in female mice: participation of 5-HT2A receptors. Psychopharmacology 20110801
Toxicity of a novel anti-tumor agent 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3: a 26-week intramuscular repeated administration study in Beagle dogs. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110801
Ginsenoside Rg(3) decelerates hERG K(+) channel deactivation through Ser631 residue interaction. European journal of pharmacology 20110801
Subchronic toxicity studies with ginsenoside compound K delivered to dogs via intravenous administration. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110801
Ginsenoside Rb1 and its metabolite compound K inhibit IRAK-1 activation--the key step of inflammation. Biochemical pharmacology 20110801
Ginsenoside Rb1, Rg1 and three extracts of traditional Chinese medicine attenuate ultraviolet B-induced G1 growth arrest in HaCaT cells and dermal fibroblasts involve down-regulating the expression of p16, p21 and p53. Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine 20110801
(3S,12R,20S,24R)-20,24-Ep-oxy-dammarane-3,12,25-triol. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110801
Ginsenoside Rb1 prevents homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction via PI3K/Akt activation and PKC inhibition. Biochemical pharmacology 20110715
Ginsenoside Rg1, a novel glucocorticoid receptor agonist of plant origin, maintains glucocorticoid efficacy with reduced side effects. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20110715
Simultaneous determination of ginsenoside (G-Re, G-Rg1, G-Rg2, G-F1, G-Rh1) and protopanaxatriol in human plasma and urine by LC-MS/MS and its application in a pharmacokinetics study of G-Re in volunteers. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20110715
Ginsenoside rd in experimental stroke: superior neuroprotective efficacy with a wide therapeutic window. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics 20110701
The antidiabetic effect of ginsenoside Rb2 via activation of AMPK. Archives of pharmacal research 20110701
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on angiogenesis after neonatal hypoxia ischemia brain damage in rats]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20110701
[Study on methodology of determination of Yizhi osmotic pump tablets active ingredient in Beagle dog plasma by LC-MS/MS]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20110701
[Determination of astragaloside IV of eight area in Astragali Radix is by HPLC-ELSD internal standard method]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20110701
[In vivo distribution and pharmacokinetics of multiple effective components contained in Panax notoginseng saponins after intratympanic administration]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20110701
Ginsenoside Rg1 enhances immune response induced by recombinant Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 antigen. Veterinary parasitology 20110630
Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory responses in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110608
Long-term ginsenoside administration prevents memory loss in aged female C57BL/6J mice by modulating the redox status and up-regulating the plasticity-related proteins in hippocampus. Neuroscience 20110602
Flavobacterium ginsenosidimutans sp. nov., a bacterium with ginsenoside converting activity isolated from soil of a ginseng field. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20110601
A comparison between high hydrostatic pressure extraction and heat extraction of ginsenosides from ginseng (Panax ginseng CA Meyer). Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20110601
Inhibition of JAK1/STAT3 signaling mediates compound K-induced apoptosis in human multiple myeloma U266 cells. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110601
Protective effect of extract of Astragalus on learning and memory impairments and neurons' apoptosis induced by glucocorticoids in 12-month-old male mice. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) 20110601
[Effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on learning and memory function and morphology of hippocampal neurons of rats with electrical hippocampal injuries]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20110601
Mucilaginibacter composti sp. nov., with ginsenoside converting activity, isolated from compost. Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20110601
[Protective effect of ginsenoside Re on myocardial cells of neonatal SD rat subjected to hypoxia injury]. Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20110601
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on the spatial learning-memory ability in dementia rats after transplanted with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20110601
[Screening of plant pathogenic fungi by ginsenoside compound K production]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20110601
[Effects of 20 (S) -ginsenoside Rh2 and 20 (R) -ginsenoside Rh2 on proliferation and apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20110601
[An ultra performance liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometric method for fast analysis of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng root]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20110601
A chimera of green fluorescent protein with single chain variable fragment antibody against ginsenosides for fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay. Protein expression and purification 20110501
Spinal estrogen receptor alpha mediates estradiol-induced pronociception in a visceral pain model in the rat. Pain 20110501
Ginseng and ginsenoside Re do not improve β-cell function or insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes. Diabetes care 20110501
Ginsenoside Rg1 protects primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons from cell apoptosis induced by β-amyloid protein. Pharmaceutical biology 20110501
Effect of ginsenosides Rg3 and Re on glucose transport in mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20110501
Immunopotentiation and antitumor effects of a ginsenoside Rg₃-fortified red ginseng preparation in mice bearing H460 lung cancer cells. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 20110501
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on hepatic fibrosis in murine schistosomiasis japonica]. Zhongguo ji sheng chong xue yu ji sheng chong bing za zhi = Chinese journal of parasitology & parasitic diseases 20110430
Bioactive constituents from the roots of Panax japonicus var. major and development of a LC-MS/MS method for distinguishing between natural and artifactual compounds. Journal of natural products 20110425
Compound K, a metabolite of ginsenosides, induces cardiac protection mediated nitric oxide via Akt/PI3K pathway. Life sciences 20110411
Oral administration of ginsenoside Rh1 inhibits the development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions induced by oxazolone in hairless mice. International immunopharmacology 20110401
Use of ginseng to reduce post-myocardial adverse myocardial remodeling: applying scientific principles to the use of herbal therapies. Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20110401
Therapeutic effects of fermented red ginseng in allergic rhinitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Allergy, asthma & immunology research 20110401
Cell-type-specific regulation of raft-associated Akt signaling. Cell death & disease 20110401
Antidepressant-like effect of altered Korean red ginseng in mice. Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) 20110401
(3R,6R,12R,20S,24R)-20,24-Ep-oxy-dammarane-3,6,12,25-tetra-ol. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110401
Ginsenoside Rd attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction and sequential apoptosis after transient focal ischemia. Neuroscience 20110331
Rb1 postconditioning attenuates liver warm ischemia-reperfusion injury through ROS-NO-HIF pathway. Life sciences 20110328
Ginsenoside Rb1 improves spatial learning and memory by regulation of cell genesis in the hippocampal subregions of rats. Brain research 20110325
Metabolomic strategy to study therapeutic and synergistic effects of tanshinone IIA, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rb1 in myocardial ischemia rats. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20110308
Phycicoccus ginsenosidimutans sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20110301
Inhibitory effects of the transgenic Panax ginsengs on phorbol ester plus A23187-induced IL-6 production and cyclooxygenase-2 via suppression of NF-κB and MAPKs in HMC-1. Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology 20110301
Targeting hypoxia inducible factor-1α: a novel mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 for brain repair after hypoxia/ischemia brain damage. CNS & neurological disorders drug targets 20110301
Ginsenoside compound K attenuates metastatic growth of hepatocellular carcinoma, which is associated with the translocation of nuclear factor-κB p65 and reduction of matrix metalloproteinase-2/9. Planta medica 20110301
Bioactivity of American ginseng by knockout extract preparation using monoclonal antibody. Current drug discovery technologies 20110301
Preparation of knockout extract for determination of really active compound using MAb. Current drug discovery technologies 20110301
Immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopic localization of medicinal substance, Rb1, in several plant parts of Panax ginseng. Current drug discovery technologies 20110301
Development of new staining technology 'eastern blotting' using monoclonal antibody. Current drug discovery technologies 20110301
Purification and characterization of a novel and unique ginsenoside Rg1-hydrolyzing β-D-glucosidase from Penicillium sclerotiorum. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 20110301
Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits glioma cell proliferation by targeting microRNA-128. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20110301
[The effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on phagocytosis, the production of cytokines and NO of murine macrophage in vitro]. Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology 20110301
[Effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on immune maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20110301
[Comparative study of enhancing effect on mRNA expression of hematopoietic growth factors in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by ginseng polysaccharide and ginsenoside]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20110301
Compound K increases type I procollagen level and decreases matrix metalloproteinase-1 activity and level in ultraviolet-A-irradiated fibroblasts. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20110301
Effects of Triterpenoid Glycosides from Fresh Ginseng Berry on SW480 Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Line. Cancer research and treatment : official journal of Korean Cancer Association 20110301
[Determination of ginsenosides Rg1, Re and Rb1 in Panax quinquefolium by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20110301
[Experimental study of relationship between effect of ginsenoside Rg1 to delay hematopoietic stem cell senescence and expression of p16(INK4a)]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20110301
[Simultaneous determination of five glycosides in Aidi injection by RP-HPLC-ELSD]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20110301
Ginsenoside Rg3 enhances large conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channel currents: a role of Tyr360 residue. Molecules and cells 20110227
Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis and paraptosis-like cell death in colorectal cancer cells through activation of p53. Cancer letters 20110227
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on lipopolysaccharide-induced microglial activation in mice. Brain research 20110216
Implication of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt/glycogen synthase kinase-3β pathway in ginsenoside Rb1's attenuation of beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity and tau phosphorylation. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20110216
Ginsenoside-Rd, a purified component from panax notoginseng saponins, prevents atherosclerosis in apoE knockout mice. European journal of pharmacology 20110210
Ginsenoside-Rg1 induces angiogenesis via non-genomic crosstalk of glucocorticoid receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1. Cardiovascular research 20110201
Production of aglycon protopanaxadiol via compound K by a thermostable β-glycosidase from Pyrococcus furiosus. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20110201
Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits colorectal tumor growth through the down-regulation of Wnt/ß-catenin signaling. International journal of oncology 20110201
Study on the interactions between ginsenosides and lysozyme under acidic condition by ESI-MS and molecular docking. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20110201
Ginsenoside Rd attenuates early oxidative damage and sequential inflammatory response after transient focal ischemia in rats. Neurochemistry international 20110201
Minor dammarane saponins from the hongshen extract of Shenmai injection. Journal of Asian natural products research 20110201
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidative Effects of Korean Red Ginseng Extract in Human Keratinocytes. Immune network 20110201
[HPLC-UV-ELSD characteristic figure and chemical pattern recognition of Panacis Quinquefolii Radix]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20110201
[Chemical constituents of Chinese red ginseng]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20110201
Inactivation of GABA(A) receptor reduces ginsenoside Rb3 neuroprotection in mouse hippocampal slices after oxygen-glucose deprivation. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20110127
Administration of BDNF/ginsenosides combination enhanced synaptic development in human neural stem cells. Journal of neuroscience methods 20110115
Post-exposure treatment with ginsenoside compound K ameliorates auditory functional injury associated with noise-induced hearing loss in mice. Neuroscience letters 20110107
Anti-neuroinflammation effect of ginsenoside Rbl in a rat model of Alzheimer disease. Neuroscience letters 20110103
Mediation of Endogenous β-Endorphin in the Plasma Glucose-Lowering Action of Herbal Products Observed in Type 1-Like Diabetic Rats. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
The neuroprotective effect of methanol extract of gagamjungjihwan and fructus euodiae on ischemia-induced neuronal and cognitive impairment in the rat. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Ganoderma lucidum Protects Dopaminergic Neuron Degeneration through Inhibition of Microglial Activation. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) and Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Root Extract Combinations Increase Hepatocarcinoma Cell (Hep-G2) Viability. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Paeoniae alba Radix Promotes Peripheral Nerve Regeneration. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Schwann Cell Migration Induced by Earthworm Extract via Activation of PAs and MMP2/9 Mediated through ERK1/2 and p38. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Polysaccharide of radix pseudostellariae improves chronic fatigue syndrome induced by poly I:C in mice. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
RSC96 Schwann Cell Proliferation and Survival Induced by Dilong through PI3K/Akt Signaling Mediated by IGF-I. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Designing bioactive delivery systems for tissue regeneration. Annals of biomedical engineering 20110101
Single-chain variable fragment antibody against ginsenoside Re as an effective tool for the determination of ginsenosides in various ginsengs. Journal of natural medicines 20110101
The effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on endothelial damage and ghrelin expression induced by hyperhomocysteine. Journal of vascular surgery 20110101
Red ginseng extract facilitates the early differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into mesendoderm lineage. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Anti-Hyperglycemic Properties of Crude Extract and Triterpenes from Poria cocos. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death in PC12 cells via inhibiting NF-κB activation. Neurochemistry international 20110101
Ginsenoside Rh2 induces Bcl-2 family proteins-mediated apoptosis in vitro and in xenografts in vivo models. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20110101
Searching for coexpressed genes in three-color cDNA microarray data using a probabilistic model-based Hough Transform. IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics 20110101
Treatment with ginsenoside rb1, a component of panax ginseng, provides neuroprotection in rats subjected to subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain injury. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement 20110101
Deglycosylated ginsenosides are more potent inducers of CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 expression in HepG2 cells than glycosylated ginsenosides. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20110101
De novo sequencing and characterization of floral transcriptome in two species of buckwheat (Fagopyrum). BMC genomics 20110101
Anti-proliferative effects of raw and steamed extracts of Panax notoginseng and its ginsenoside constituents on human liver cancer cells. Chinese medicine 20110101
Saponin accumulation in the seedling root of Panax notoginseng. Chinese medicine 20110101
An EST-based analysis identifies new genes and reveals distinctive gene expression features of Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. BMC plant biology 20110101
Transcriptome characterization and high throughput SSRs and SNPs discovery in Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae). BMC genomics 20110101
Effects of acute supplementation of Panax ginseng on endurance running in a hot & humid environment. The Indian journal of medical research 20110101
Chemical fingerprinting and quantitative analysis of a Panax notoginseng preparation using HPLC-UV and HPLC-MS. Chinese medicine 20110101
Effects of a multi-herbal extract on type 2 diabetes. Chinese medicine 20110101
Panax notoginseng Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Composite transcriptome assembly of RNA-seq data in a sheep model for delayed bone healing. BMC genomics 20110101
De novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of five major tissues of Jatropha curcas L. using GS FLX titanium platform of 454 pyrosequencing. BMC genomics 20110101
Sequencing and characterization of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) transcriptome. BMC genomics 20110101
Identification of ovule transcripts from the Apospory-Specific Genomic Region (ASGR)-carrier chromosome. BMC genomics 20110101
(3R,6R,12R,20S,24S)-3,6,12-Triacetyl-20,24-ep-oxy-dammarane-3,6,12,25-tetra-ol. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110101
Attenuating effect of pretreatment with Yiqifumai on lipopolysaccharide-induced intestine injury and survival rate in rat. Journal of inflammation (London, England) 20110101
Neuroprotective effects of ginsenosides Rh1 and Rg2 on neuronal cells. Chinese medicine 20110101
SOD1 Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Regulation and Its Potential Implications in ALS. Neurology research international 20110101
Transcriptome sequencing of lentil based on second-generation technology permits large-scale unigene assembly and SSR marker discovery. BMC genomics 20110101
Phytoestrogen biological actions on Mammalian reproductive system and cancer growth. Scientia pharmaceutica 20110101
The Yin and Yang actions of North American ginseng root in modulating the immune function of macrophages. Chinese medicine 20110101
Anti-complementary ginsenosides isolated from processed ginseng. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20110101
Pharmacokinetics study of bio-adhesive tablet of Panax notoginseng saponins. International archives of medicine 20110101
Effects of ginsenoside on large-conductance K(Ca) channels in human corporal smooth muscle cells. International journal of impotence research 20110101
Rb1 protects endothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cell senescence by modulating redox status. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20110101
Identification of lignin genes and regulatory sequences involved in secondary cell wall formation in Acacia auriculiformis and Acacia mangium via de novo transcriptome sequencing. BMC genomics 20110101
An efficient approach to finding Siraitia grosvenorii triterpene biosynthetic genes by RNA-seq and digital gene expression analysis. BMC genomics 20110101
Anti-inflammatory effects of Chinese medicinal herbs on cerebral ischemia. Chinese medicine 20110101
Improvement of colchicine oral bioavailability by incorporating eugenol in the nanoemulsion as an oil excipient and enhancer. International journal of nanomedicine 20110101
Novel PI3K/Akt inhibitors screened by the cytoprotective function of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat. PloS one 20110101
24-Epibrassinolide, a Phytosterol from the Brassinosteroid Family, Protects Dopaminergic Cells against MPP-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis. Journal of toxicology 20110101
Protective Action of Neurotrophic Factors and Estrogen against Oxidative Stress-Mediated Neurodegeneration. Journal of toxicology 20110101
Anti-cancer natural products isolated from chinese medicinal herbs. Chinese medicine 20110101
New perspectives on chinese herbal medicine (zhong-yao) research and development. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Dilong: role in peripheral nerve regeneration. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Herbal medicine and hepatocellular carcinoma: applications and challenges. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) Reduces Cell Growth, Lipid Acquisition and Increases Adiponectin Expression in 3T3-L1 Cells. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Electroacupuncture at the Zusanli (ST-36) Acupoint Induces a Hypoglycemic Effect by Stimulating the Cholinergic Nerve in a Rat Model of Streptozotocine-Induced Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Intranasal ginsenoside Rb1 targets the brain and ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20110101
Peripheral anti-inflammatory effects explain the ginsenosides paradox between poor brain distribution and anti-depression efficacy. Journal of neuroinflammation 20110101
Betulinic acid inhibits colon cancer cell and tumor growth and induces proteasome-dependent and -independent downregulation of specificity proteins (Sp) transcription factors. BMC cancer 20110101
Characterization of the sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) global transcriptome using Illumina paired-end sequencing and development of EST-SSR markers. BMC genomics 20110101
Chotosan (Diaoteng San)-induced improvement of cognitive deficits in senescence-accelerated mouse (SAMP8) involves the amelioration of angiogenic/neurotrophic factors and neuroplasticity systems in the brain. Chinese medicine 20110101
From RNA-seq to large-scale genotyping - genomics resources for rye (Secale cereale L.). BMC plant biology 20110101
Ginsenoside Rg1 enhances endothelial progenitor cell angiogenic potency and prevents senescence in vitro. The Journal of international medical research 20110101
Comparative study on saponin fractions from Panax notoginseng inhibiting inflammation-induced endothelial adhesion molecule expression and monocyte adhesion. Chinese medicine 20110101
Increased risk for invasive breast cancer associated with hormonal therapy: a nation-wide random sample of 65,723 women followed from 1997 to 2008. PloS one 20110101
Ayurvedic medicine and anaesthesia. Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101
Ginsenoside Rb1 preconditioning enhances eNOS expression and attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic rats. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20110101
Pyrosequencing of the Camptotheca acuminata transcriptome reveals putative genes involved in camptothecin biosynthesis and transport. BMC genomics 20110101
Transcriptome analysis of Bupleurum chinense focusing on genes involved in the biosynthesis of saikosaponins. BMC genomics 20110101
Stuck at the bench: Potential natural neuroprotective compounds for concussion. Surgical neurology international 20110101
Estrogenic botanical supplements, health-related quality of life, fatigue, and hormone-related symptoms in breast cancer survivors: a HEAL study report. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20110101
American ginseng suppresses Western diet-promoted tumorigenesis in model of inflammation-associated colon cancer: role of EGFR. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20110101
Ultra-performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of ginsenoside metabolites in human plasma. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20110101
Enhanced anticancer activity of gemcitabine in combination with noscapine via antiangiogenic and apoptotic pathway against non-small cell lung cancer. PloS one 20110101
iAssembler: a package for de novo assembly of Roche-454/Sanger transcriptome sequences. BMC bioinformatics 20110101
The role of Dicer protein partners in the processing of microRNA precursors. PloS one 20110101
Determination of ginsenoside content in Asian and North American ginseng raw materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography: single-laboratory validation. Journal of AOAC International 20110101
Sulfur fumigation processing of traditional chinese medicinal herbs: beneficial or detrimental? Frontiers in pharmacology 20110101
Malonyl-ginsenoside Rb1 in cell suspension culture of Panax japonicus var. repens. Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 20110101
Analysis of the transcriptome of Panax notoginseng root uncovers putative triterpene saponin-biosynthetic genes and genetic markers. BMC genomics 20110101
Triterpenoid biosynthesis and engineering in plants. Frontiers in plant science 20110101
[Mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 in the delayed senescence of hematopoietic stem cell]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20101228
Rg1 protects iron-induced neurotoxicity through antioxidant and iron regulatory proteins in 6-OHDA-treated MES23.5 cells. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20101215
Preparative chromatography of flavonoids and saponins in Gynostemma pentaphyllum and their antiproliferation effect on hepatoma cell. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20101215
Simultaneous determination of three Panax notoginseng saponins at sub-nanograms by LC-MS/MS in dog plasma for pharmacokinetics of compound Danshen tablets. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20101215
Ginseng for cognition. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20101208
Comparison of ginsenosides Rg1 and Rb1 for their effects on improving scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment in mice. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20101201
20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2 noncompetitively inhibits P-glycoprotein in vitro and in vivo: a case for herb-drug interactions. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20101201
Anti-inflammatory mechanism of ginsenoside Rh1 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated microglia: critical role of the protein kinase A pathway and hemeoxygenase-1 expression. Journal of neurochemistry 20101201
Cholesterol-derived novel anti-apoptotic agents on the structural basis of ginsenoside Rk1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101201
Cholesterol-dependent induction of dendrite formation by ginsenoside Rh2 in cultured melanoma cells. International journal of molecular medicine 20101201
Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, metabolism, and excretion of ginsenoside Rg1 in rats. Archives of pharmacal research 20101201
Analgesic effect of intrathecal ginsenosides in a murine bone cancer pain. The Korean journal of pain 20101201
Sphingomonas ginsenosidimutans sp. nov., with ginsenoside converting activity. Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20101201
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on expressions of phosphory protein tau and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits NR1 and NR2B in rat brain slice model of Alzheimer's disease]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20101201
(3R,6R,12R,20S,24S)-20,24-Ep-oxy-dammarane-3,6,12,25-tetraol dihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101201
Ginsenoside Rb1 regulates the expressions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and caspase-3 and induces neurogenesis in rats with experimental cerebral ischemia. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20101111
Boronic acid porphyrin receptor for ginsenoside sensing. Organic letters 20101105
Asian ginseng extract inhibits in vitro and in vivo growth of mouse lewis lung carcinoma via modulation of ERK-p53 and NF-κB signaling. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20101101
Ginsenoside Rg1 modulation on thrombospondin-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in early renal fibrogenesis in unilateral obstruction. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20101101
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on the microenvironment dependent differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell to vaso-endothelioid formative cells in vitro]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20101101
[Effects of combination of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Panax notoginseng on the pharmacokinetics of their major bioactive components in Beagle dog]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20101101
Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 promote proliferation and expression of neurotrophic factors in primary Schwann cell cultures. Brain research 20101021
Neuroprotective effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on glutamate-induced neurotoxicity: with emphasis on autophagy. Neuroscience letters 20101004
Generation and gene ontology based analysis of expressed sequence tags (EST) from a Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer roots. Molecular biology reports 20101001
Stereospecificity of hydroxyl group at C-20 in antiproliferative action of ginsenoside Rh2 on prostate cancer cells. Fitoterapia 20101001
American ginseng: potential structure-function relationship in cancer chemoprevention. Biochemical pharmacology 20101001
Vascular smooth muscle dysfunction and remodeling induced by ginsenoside Rg3, a bioactive component of ginseng. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20101001
Effects of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) on neurocognitive function: an acute, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Psychopharmacology 20101001
Ginsenoside Rb1 and paeoniflorin inhibit transient receptor potential vanilloid-1-activated IL-8 and PGE₂ production in a human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT. International immunopharmacology 20101001
Antiobesity and antihyperglycemic effects of ginsenoside Rb1 in rats. Diabetes 20101001
Three new dammarane-type triterpene saponins from the leaves of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Journal of Asian natural products research 20101001
[Effects of gensenoside Rg1 on tau protein phosphorylation induced by okadaic acid in rat brain slices]. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine 20101001
[Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on the tube-like structure formation in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma HNE-1 cell line in vitro]. Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] 20101001
Targeting inflammatory pathways by triterpenoids for prevention and treatment of cancer. Toxins 20101001
In vitro & in vivo assessment of a herbal formula used topically for bone fracture treatment. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20100915
Rh2 or its aglycone aPPD in combination with docetaxel for treatment of prostate cancer. The Prostate 20100915
Microbial transformation of ginsenosides Rb1, Rb3 and Rc by Fusarium sacchari. Journal of applied microbiology 20100901
Efficient silkworm expression of single-chain variable fragment antibody against ginsenoside Re using Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus bacmid DNA system and its application in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quality control of total ginsenosides. Journal of biochemistry 20100901
Intestinal absorption mechanisms of ginsenoside Rh2: stereoselectivity and involvement of ABC transporters. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20100901
Interaction between warfarin and the herbal product Shengmai-yin: a case report of intracerebral hematoma. Yonsei medical journal 20100901
A method of extracting ginsenosides from Panax ginseng by pulsed electric field. Journal of separation science 20100901
Ginsenoside Rb1 promotes PC12 cell cycle kinetics through an adenylate cyclase-dependent protein kinase A pathway. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20100901
[Anti-apoptotic effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on neuron after neonatal hypoxia ischemia brain damage]. Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery 20100901
Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced expression of cell adhesion molecules in human endothelial cells. Die Pharmazie 20100901
[Raman spectroscopy study on the interaction of ginsenoside Rb1 with DPPC bilayers]. Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20100901
[Culture of hairy roots of Panax japonicus and ginsenoside re synthesis]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20100901
Porosity changes and retention of ginsenosides in North American ginseng root using different dehydration processes. Journal of food science 20100901
Induction of CYP3A4 and MDR1 gene expression by baicalin, baicalein, chlorogenic acid, and ginsenoside Rf through constitutive androstane receptor- and pregnane X receptor-mediated pathways. European journal of pharmacology 20100825
Determination of ginsenoside Rg3 in human plasma and urine by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100815
Potentiation of etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells by co-treatment with KG-135, a quality-controlled standardized ginsenoside formulation. Cancer letters 20100801
Ginsenoside rb1 and rg3 attenuate glucocorticoid-induced neurotoxicity. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20100801
Compound K, a metabolite of ginsenosides, facilitates spontaneous GABA release onto CA3 pyramidal neurons. Journal of neurochemistry 20100801
Ginsenoside Rb3 inhibits angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20100801
Steamed ginseng-leaf components enhance cytotoxic effects on human leukemia HL-60 cells. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20100801
Gender-specific reduction in contraction is associated with increased estrogen receptor expression in single vascular smooth muscle cells of female rat. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20100801
Anti-stress effects of ginseng via down-regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) gene expression in immobilization-stressed rats and PC12 cells. Nutrition research and practice 20100801
[Study on preparation and quality standard of Xueshuantong Drop Pills]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20100801
Anti-diabetic effects of Panax notoginseng saponins and its major anti-hyperglycemic components. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20100720
Ginsenoside Rg3 activates human KCNQ1 K+ channel currents through interacting with the K318 and V319 residues: a role of KCNE1 subunit. European journal of pharmacology 20100710
Ginsenoside Rg1 promotes peripheral nerve regeneration in rat model of nerve crush injury. Neuroscience letters 20100705
The study of ginsenoside on PPARgamma expression of mononuclear macrophage in type 2 diabetes. Molecular biology reports 20100701
In vivo assessment of the effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on intimal hyperplasia in ApoE knockout mice. The Journal of surgical research 20100701
Resistin decreases expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase through oxidative stress in human coronary artery endothelial cells. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20100701
The influence of Sam-Chil-Geun (Panax notoginseng) on the serum lipid levels and inflammations of rats with hyperlipidemia induced by poloxamer-407. Yonsei medical journal 20100701
Effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on the ultraviolet B-induced DNA damage responses in HaCaT cells. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20100701
Simultaneous determination of active xanthone glycosides, timosaponins and alkaloids in rat plasma after oral administration of Zi-Shen Pill extract for the pharmacokinetic study by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100701
Induction of apoptosis by the ginsenoside Rh2 by internalization of lipid rafts and caveolae and inactivation of Akt. British journal of pharmacology 20100701
[Ginsenoside Rg1 protects rat hippocampal neurons from radiation injury by regulating NOS activity]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20100701
Effect of ginsenoside Rb3 on myocardial injury and heart function impairment induced by isoproterenol in rats. European journal of pharmacology 20100625
Ginsenoside Rh1 suppresses inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in IFN-gamma-stimulated microglia via modulation of JAK/STAT and ERK signaling pathways. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100625
Dammarane-type glycosides and long chain sesquiterpene glycosides from Gynostemma yixingense. Fitoterapia 20100601
Evaluation of a new eastern blotting technique for the analysis of ginsenoside Re in American ginseng berry pulp extracts. Fitoterapia 20100601
Biotransformation of ginsenosides by hydrolyzing the sugar moieties of ginsenosides using microbial glycosidases. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20100601
Ginsenoside Rb1 protects cardiomyocytes against CoCl2-induced apoptosis in neonatal rats by inhibiting mitochondria permeability transition pore opening. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100601
Steroid-like compounds in Chinese medicines promote blood circulation via inhibition of Na+/K+ -ATPase. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100601
Ginsenoside Rg1 promotes glutamate release via a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II-dependent signaling pathway. Brain research 20100528
Effect and mechanism of ginsenosides CK and Rg1 on stimulation of glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20100526
Ginsenoside-Rg1 from Panax notoginseng prevents hepatic fibrosis induced by thioacetamide in rats. European journal of pharmacology 20100525
Rapid qualitative and quantitative analyses of Asian ginseng in adulterated American ginseng preparations by UPLC/Q-TOF-MS. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20100501
Effects of Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer) and its isolated ginsenosides and polysaccharides on arterial stiffness in healthy individuals. American journal of hypertension 20100501
A poly(propylene fumarate)--calcium phosphate based angiogenic injectable bone cement for femoral head osteonecrosis. Biomaterials 20100501
Ginsenoside Re enhances survival of human CD4+ T cells through regulation of autophagy. International immunopharmacology 20100501
Isatis tinctoria L. combined with co-stimulatory molecules blockade prolongs survival of cardiac allografts in alloantigen-primed mice. Transplant immunology 20100501
Ginsenoside Rbeta1 reduces neurologic damage, is anti-apoptotic, and down-regulates p53 and BAX in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Current neurovascular research 20100501
Progression from chronic atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer; tangle, toggle, tackle with Korea red ginseng. Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 20100501
Radioprotective effect of American ginseng on human lymphocytes at 90 minutes postirradiation: a study of 40 cases. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) 20100501
Ginsenoside composition and antiproliferative activities of explosively puffed ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Journal of food science 20100501
[Abeta(25-35) and ginsenoside Rb1 influence on the expression of GSK-3beta, CDK-5 and PP2A in differentiated neural stem cells of rats]. Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20100501
[Pharmacokinetics of ginsenosides Rg1 and its metabolites in rats]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20100501
Application of gamma irradiation in ginseng for both photodegradation of pesticide pentachloronitrobenzene and microbial decontamination. Journal of hazardous materials 20100415
Combination of ginsenoside Rg3 with docetaxel enhances the susceptibility of prostate cancer cells via inhibition of NF-kappaB. European journal of pharmacology 20100410
Ginsenoside Rg1 promotes proliferation and neurotrophin expression of olfactory ensheathing cells. Journal of Asian natural products research 20100401
Effect and mechanism of panaxoside Rg1 on neovascularization in myocardial infarction rats. Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20100401
[Effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on streptozocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats]. Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi 20100401
[Effect of ginsenoside Rh2 on the development of transferred tumors and chemotherapy efficiency]. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20100401
[Determination of eight kinds of ginsenosides in Shizhu ginseng]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20100401
Studies of UPLC fingerprint for the identification of Magnoliae officinalis cortex processed. Pharmacognosy magazine 20100401
[In vitro balanced sustained-release of Panax notoginseng saponins controlled with various matrix materials]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20100401
Isolation and characterization of a new ginsenoside from the fresh root of Panax Ginseng. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20100330
Role of cyclin inhibitor protein p21 in the inhibition of HCT116 human colon cancer cell proliferation by American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) and its constituents. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20100301
KG-135, enriched with selected ginsenosides, inhibits the proliferation of human prostate cancer cells in culture and inhibits xenograft growth in athymic mice. Cancer letters 20100301
Growth kinetics and ginsenosides production in transformed hairy roots of American ginseng--Panax quinquefolium L. Biotechnology letters 20100301
Pharmacokinetics and safety of ginsenoside Rd following a single or multiple intravenous dose in healthy Chinese volunteers. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20100301
Enhancement of immune responses to influenza vaccine (H3N2) by ginsenoside Re. International immunopharmacology 20100301
Protective effects of ginsenoside Rb(3) on oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced ischemic injury in PC12 cells. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100301
Ethanol extract of Angelica gigas inhibits croton oil-induced inflammation by suppressing the cyclooxygenase - prostaglandin pathway. Journal of veterinary science 20100301
[Study on preventative and curative effects of astragaloside (AST) on mice memory impairment and expression of amyloid precursor protein and beta secretase mRNA induced by dexamethasone]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20100301
Ginsenoside Rc, an active component of Panax ginseng, stimulates glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes through an AMPK-dependent mechanism. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20100217
Improving enzymatic production of ginsenoside Rh2 from Rg3 by using nonionic surfactant. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20100201
Ginsenoside Rd prevents glutamate-induced apoptosis in rat cortical neurons. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20100201
Rg1 protects the MPP+-treated MES23.5 cells via attenuating DMT1 up-regulation and cellular iron uptake. Neuropharmacology 20100201
Ginsenoside Rg1 improves male copulatory behavior via nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway. The journal of sexual medicine 20100201
The ginsenoside protopanaxatriol protects endothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury and cell death by modulating intracellular redox status. Free radical biology & medicine 20100201
[Experimental research on effect of gensenoside Rg1 on expressions of P-Tau and caspase-3 in brain slices from AD model rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20100201
Dammarane-type saponins from the flower buds of Panax ginseng and their intracellular radical scavenging capacity. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20100127
[Research on the mechanism of ginsenoside Rh2 reversing the resistance of lung adenocarcinoma cells to cisplatin]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20100126
Isolation, synthesis and structures of ginsenoside derivatives and their anti-tumor bioactivity. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20100119
Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against 6-OHDA-induced toxicity in MES23.5 cells via Akt and ERK signaling pathways. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20100108
Pharmacokinetic study of ginsenoside Re with pure ginsenoside Re and ginseng berry extracts in mouse using ultra performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric method. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20100105
Protective effect of ginsenoside against acute renal failure and expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the locus coeruleus. Physiological research 20100101
Ginsenoside Rb1 protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced oxidative stress by increasing heme oxygenase-1 expression through an estrogen receptor-related PI3K/Akt/Nrf2-dependent pathway in human dopaminergic cells. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20100101
Regulation of ginsenoside and phytosterol biosynthesis by RNA interferences of squalene epoxidase gene in Panax ginseng. Phytochemistry 20100101
Panajaponin, a new glycosphingolipid from Panax japonicus. Natural product research 20100101
Microbial conversion of rare ginsenoside Rf to 20(S)-protopanaxatriol by Aspergillus niger. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20100101
Increased ubiquitination of multidrug resistance 1 by ginsenoside Rd. Nutrition and cancer 20100101
Ginsenoside Rg3 Suppresses Palmitate-Induced Apoptosis in MIN6N8 Pancreatic beta-Cells. Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 20100101
Ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses hepatic glucose production via AMP-activated protein kinase in HepG2 cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20100101
Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates amyloid-beta content, regulates PKA/CREB activity, and improves cognitive performance in SAMP8 mice. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 20100101
Effect of protopanaxadiol derivatives in high glucose-induced fibronectin expression in primary cultured rat mesangial cells: role of mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt. Archives of pharmacal research 20100101
Generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags from a cDNA library of the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum. Chinese medicine 20100101
Simultaneous determination of three major bioactive saponins of Panax notoginseng using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and a pharmacokinetic study. Chinese medicine 20100101
[Effect of different treatment methods on quality of American ginseng roots]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20100101
[Feasibility study of ginsenoside Rg1 administrated via intranasal route]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20100101
De novo sequencing and analysis of the American ginseng root transcriptome using a GS FLX Titanium platform to discover putative genes involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis. BMC genomics 20100101
Beneficial effects of a Q-ter based nutritional mixture on functional performance, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress in rats. PloS one 20100101
RNA interference suppression of mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) reduces the adhesive and invasive capacity of human pancreatic cancer cells. Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 20100101
Biotransformation of ginsenosides Rb1, Rg3 and Rh2 in rat gastrointestinal tracts. Chinese medicine 20100101
High cell density cultivation and recombinant protein production with Escherichia coli in a rocking-motion-type bioreactor. Microbial cell factories 20100101
Compound K inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis via regulation of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase and AKT in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20100101
Effects of heat-processed ginseng and its active component ginsenoside 20(S)-Rg3 on the progression of renal damage and dysfunction in type 2 diabetic Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20100101
Pharmacology of ginsenosides: a literature review. Chinese medicine 20100101
Selective Vulnerabilities of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) Receptors During Brain Aging. Frontiers in aging neuroscience 20100101
Anti-inflammatory effect of bee pollen ethanol extract from Cistus sp. of Spanish on carrageenan-induced rat hind paw edema. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20100101
Circumvention of multi-drug resistance of cancer cells by Chinese herbal medicines. Chinese medicine 20100101
Comparison of raw and processed Radix Polygoni Multiflori (Heshouwu) by high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Chinese medicine 20100101
Clinical physiology and mechanism of dizocilpine (MK-801): electron transfer, radicals, redox metabolites and bioactivity. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20100101
Antiproliferative effect of Tualang honey on oral squamous cell carcinoma and osteosarcoma cell lines. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20100101
Comparison of 454-ESTs from Huperzia serrata and Phlegmariurus carinatus reveals putative genes involved in lycopodium alkaloid biosynthesis and developmental regulation. BMC plant biology 20100101
Screening of molluscicidal strain against Oncomelania hupensis from the rhizosphere of medicinal plant Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Pharmacognosy magazine 20100101
Comparing de novo assemblers for 454 transcriptome data. BMC genomics 20100101
Anti-cancer and potential chemopreventive actions of ginseng by activating Nrf2 (NFE2L2) anti-oxidative stress/anti-inflammatory pathways. Chinese medicine 20100101
Anti-oxidative effects of the biennial flower of Panax notoginseng against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells. Chinese medicine 20100101
[Medicinal history and ginsenosides composition of Panax ginseng rhizome, 'Rozu']. Yakushigaku zasshi 20100101
Immunomodulatory dietary polysaccharides: a systematic review of the literature. Nutrition journal 20100101
De novo assembly and characterization of root transcriptome using Illumina paired-end sequencing and development of cSSR markers in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). BMC genomics 20100101
Gensenoside Rg3 inhibits hypoxia-induced VEGF expression in human cancer cells. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20100101
Effect of combination therapy with sodium ozagrel and panax ginseng on transient cerebral ischemia model in rats. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20100101
Ginsenoside Rb1 protects PC12 cells against β-amyloid-induced cell injury. Molecular medicine reports 20100101
Compound K, a metabolite of ginseng saponin, induces mitochondria-dependent and caspase-dependent apoptosis via the generation of reactive oxygen species in human colon cancer cells. International journal of molecular sciences 20100101
An investigation of the neuroprotective effects of Curcumin in a model of Homocysteine - induced oxidative stress in the rat's brain. Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 20100101
Ginseng on hyperglycemia: effects and mechanisms. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20091201
Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates homocysteine-augmented guidewire injury-induced intimal hyperplasia in mice. The Journal of surgical research 20091201
The neuroprotective effects of ginsenosides on calcineurin activity and tau phosphorylation in SY5Y cells. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20091201
Absorption and disposition of ginsenosides after oral administration of Panax notoginseng extract to rats. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20091201
Partial purification and characterization of three ginsenoside-metabolizing beta-glucosidases from Pythium irregulare. Phytochemistry 20091201
Two new dammarane-type saponins from the leaves of Panax ginseng. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20091201
[Absorption characteristics of ginsenoside Rb2 in Caco-2 cell monolayer]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20091201
New achievements in ginseng research and its future prospects. Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20091201
[Effect of ginsenosides on level of sex hormone receptors in human liver cell line HL-7702]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20091201
[Determination and enzymolysis preparation of ginsenoside Rh1]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20091201
[Determination of effective components in different positions of Panax notoginseng by HPLC]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20091201
Compound K induces apoptosis via CAMK-IV/AMPK pathways in HT-29 colon cancer cells. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20091125
The ginsenoside Rg3 has a stimulatory effect on insulin signaling in L6 myotubes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20091106
Pre-clinical evaluation of Rh2 in PC-3 human xenograft model for prostate cancer in vivo: formulation, pharmacokinetics, biodistribution and efficacy. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20091101
Nuclear matrix protein, prohibitin, was down-regulated and translocated from nucleus to cytoplasm during the differentiation of osteosarcoma MG-63 cells induced by ginsenoside Rg1, cinnamic acid, and tanshinone IIA (RCT). Journal of cellular biochemistry 20091101
In vivo metabolism study of ginsenoside Re in rat using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20091101
[The effects of ginsenosides Rg3 on the expressions of VEGF and KDR in human lung squamous cancer cells]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20091101
Optimization of the enzymatic production of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg(3) from white ginseng extract using response surface methodology. New biotechnology 20091031
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist compound K regulates Dectin-1-dependent inflammatory signaling through inhibition of reactive oxygen species. Life sciences 20091021
Cytoskeletal changes underlie estrogen's acute effects on synaptic transmission and plasticity. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20091014
Ginsenoside Rh2-mediated G1 phase cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer cells is caused by p15 Ink4B and p27 Kip1-dependent inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases. Pharmaceutical research 20091001
Investigation of the interactions between ginsenosides and amino acids by mass spectrometry and theoretical chemistry. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20091001
Ginsenoside Rg1 protects dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of Parkinson's disease through the IGF-I receptor signalling pathway. British journal of pharmacology 20091001
Ginsenoside Rh2 ameliorates scopolamine-induced learning deficit in mice. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20091001
Autophagy inhibition enhances apoptosis induced by ginsenoside Rk1 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20091001
[Structure and vibrational spectroscopy of ginsenoside Re: density functional theory study]. Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20091001
[Studies on influence factors of gnsenoside Rg1 and Rb1 absorption in intestines of rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20091001
[Study on extraction and purification process of total ginsenosides from Radix Ginseng]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20091001
Anti-lung cancer effects of novel ginsenoside 25-OCH(3)-PPD. Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20090901
Protective effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on beta-amyloid protein(1-42)-induced neurotoxicity in cortical neurons. Neurological research 20090901
Pharmacokinetic characterization of ginsenoside Rh2, an anticancer nutrient from ginseng, in rats and dogs. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20090901
Ginsenoside Rg1 protects rat cardiomyocyte from hypoxia/reoxygenation oxidative injury via antioxidant and intracellular calcium homeostasis. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20090901
In vitro and in vivo anticancer effects of American ginseng berry: exploring representative compounds. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090901
[Ginsenoside Rg3 induces apoptosis of human lung squamous cell carcinoma SK-MES-1 cell line]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20090901
Platelet antiaggregating activity of ginsenosides isolated from processed ginseng. Die Pharmazie 20090901
[Quantitative determination of ginsenoside Re and Rg1 in human plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20090901
[Evaluation of different combinations of components of Chinese formulation shuangshentongguan by using AUC values]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20090901
Effect of oral mucosal adhesive films containing ginsenoside Rb1 on 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis in hamsters. European journal of pharmacology 20090815
Differential effect of Shenmai injection, a herbal preparation, on the cytochrome P450 3A-mediated 1'-hydroxylation and 4-hydroxylation of midazolam. Chemico-biological interactions 20090814
Long-term ginsenoside administration prevents memory impairment in aged C57BL/6J mice by up-regulating the synaptic plasticity-related proteins in hippocampus. Behavioural brain research 20090812
Induction of chemoprotective phase 2 enzymes by ginseng and its components. Planta medica 20090801
Estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) subtype-specific ligands increase transcription, p44/p42 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation and growth in human non-small cell lung cancer cells. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20090801
Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer modulates the levels of MMP3 in S12 murine articular cartilage cell line. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090730
Ginsenoside Rh2 induces ligand-independent Fas activation via lipid raft disruption. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20090724
On-line concentration of neutral analytes by complexation and acetonitrile sweeping in nonionic microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography with direct ultraviolet detection. Journal of chromatography. A 20090717
Simultaneous determination of notoginsenoside R1, ginsenoside Rg1, Re, Rb1 and icariin in rat plasma by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20090715
Effect of compound K, a metabolite of ginseng saponin, combined with gamma-ray radiation in human lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090708
Quantitative analysis of ginsenosides Rb1, Rg1, and Re in American ginseng berry and flower samples by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies. Journal of natural medicines 20090701
Neuroprotective effects of ginsenoside Rd against oxygen-glucose deprivation in cultured hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience research 20090701
Mutations Leu427, Asn428, and Leu431 residues within transmembrane domain-I-segment 6 attenuate ginsenoside-mediated L-type Ca(2+) channel current inhibitions. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090701
Ginseng compounds: an update on their molecular mechanisms and medical applications. Current vascular pharmacology 20090701
Analysis of fuzhisan and quantitation of baicalin and ginsenoside Rb(1) by HPLC-DAD-ELSD. Archives of pharmacal research 20090701
Ginsenoside content of berries and roots of three typical Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) cultivars. Natural product communications 20090701
Evaluation of nanofabricated ginseng extract powders. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20090701
Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits beta-secretase activity in vitro and protects against Abeta-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Journal of Asian natural products research 20090701
Effects of red ginseng extract on UVB irradiation-induced skin aging in hairless mice. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090625
20(R)-ginsenoside Rh2, not 20(S), is a selective osteoclastgenesis inhibitor without any cytotoxicity. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20090615
Biotransformation of ginsenoside Rf to Rh1 by recombinant beta-glucosidase. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20090608
Ginsenosides protect striatal neurons in a cellular model of Huntington's disease. Journal of neuroscience research 20090601
Characterization of pharmacokinetic profiles and metabolic pathways of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh1 in vivo and in vitro. Planta medica 20090601
Anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenosides Rg3 and Rh2 from red ginseng in the elevated plus-maze model. Planta medica 20090601
Proliferation- and migration-enhancing effects of ginseng and ginsenoside Rg1 through IGF-I- and FGF-2-signaling pathways on RSC96 Schwann cells. Cell biochemistry and function 20090601
Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells via IGF-I receptor and estrogen receptor pathways. Journal of neurochemistry 20090601
Evaluation of intestinal absorption of ginsenoside Rg1 incorporated in microemulison using parallel artificial membrane permeability assay. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090601
[Metabolic study of ginsenoside Re in rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090601
Effect of a putative ERalpha antagonist, MPP, on food intake in cycling and ovariectomized rats. Physiology & behavior 20090525
Sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography method of non-polar ginsenosides by alkaline-enhanced pulsed amperometric detection. Journal of chromatography. A 20090515
Effects of in vitro-digested ginsenosides on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Planta medica 20090501
Highly selective biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to Rd by the phytopathogenic fungus Cladosporium fulvum (syn. Fulvia fulva). Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20090501
Efficacy and safety of ginsenoside-Rd for acute ischaemic stroke: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II multicenter trial. European journal of neurology 20090501
Rapid method for simultaneous determination of flavonoid, saponins and polyacetylenes in folium ginseng and radix ginseng by pressurized liquid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A 20090501
Ginsenoside Rb1 suppresses ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis by inducing DNA repair. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090501
[Protective effect of ginsenoside Re on isoproterenol-induced triggered ventricular arrhythmia in rabbits]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20090501
Inhibition of NF-kappaB by ginsenoside Rg3 enhances the susceptibility of colon cancer cells to docetaxel. Archives of pharmacal research 20090501
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on Pim-3 and Bad proteins in human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1]. Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer 20090501
[Effect of ginsenoside Rgl on the expression of TNF-alpha and MCP-1 in rats with diabetic nephropathy]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20090501
[Study on excretion of ginsenoside Rg2 in rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090501
[Comparative studies on the amount of ginsenosides between the crown galls and Chinese medicinal materials of Panax quinquefolium]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20090501
[Preparation and isolation on the rare ginsenoside derivatives with anti-cancer activity]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20090501
The ginsenoside-Rb2 lowers cholesterol and triacylglycerol levels in 3T3-L1 adipocytes cultured under high cholesterol or fatty acids conditions. BMB reports 20090430
Proteomic analysis of the anti-cancer effect of 20S-ginsenoside Rg3 in human colon cancer cell lines. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090423
Ginsenoside Rg(1) inhibits rat left ventricular hypertrophy induced by abdominal aorta coarctation: involvement of calcineurin and mitogen-activated protein kinase signalings. European journal of pharmacology 20090417
20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3, a neuroprotective agent, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pores in rat brain. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20090401
Increase of adipogenesis by ginsenoside (Rh2) in 3T3-L1 cell via an activation of glucocorticoid receptor. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20090401
Biomass and content of ginsenosides and polyacetylenes in American ginseng roots can be increased without affecting the profile of bioactive compounds. Journal of natural medicines 20090401
Ginsenoside Rb1 in asymmetric somatic hybrid calli of Daucus carota with Panax quinquefolius. Plant cell reports 20090401
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway mediates the oestrogen-like activities of ginsenoside Rg1 in human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells. British journal of pharmacology 20090401
Anti-hypoxic effect of ginsenoside Rbl on neonatal rat cardiomyocytes is mediated through the specific activation of glucose transporter-4 ex vivo. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20090401
Generation and characterization of monoclonal antibody to ginsenoside rg3. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090401
Improvement of memory in mice and increase of hippocampal excitability in rats by ginsenoside Rg1's metabolites ginsenoside Rh1 and protopanaxatriol. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20090401
Direct on-line analysis of neutral analytes by dual sweeping via complexation and organic solvent field enhancement in nonionic MEKC. Electrophoresis 20090401
Ginsenoside Rb1, a panoxadiol saponin against oxidative damage and renal interstitial fibrosis in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20090401
Asian ginseng enhances the anti-proliferative effect of 5-fluorouracil on human colorectal cancer: comparison between white and red ginseng. Archives of pharmacal research 20090401
Proteome changes related to the anti-cancer activity of HT29 cells by the treatment of ginsenoside Rd. Die Pharmazie 20090401
[Study on preparation and release mechanism of effervescent osmotic pump tablet of compound Danshen]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090401
Effects of extrusion process variables on extractable ginsenosides in wheat-ginseng extrudates. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090325
Ginsenoside-Rd, a new voltage-independent Ca2+ entry blocker, reverses basilar hypertrophic remodeling in stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rats. European journal of pharmacology 20090315
Regulation of Cellular Metabolism and Cytokines by the Medicinal Herb Feverfew in the Human Monocytic THP-1 Cells. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20090301
Ginsenoside Rp1, a ginsenoside derivative, blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1beta production via suppression of the NF-kappaB pathway. Planta medica 20090301
Regulatory role of ginsenoside Rp1, a novel ginsenoside derivative, on CD29-mediated cell adhesion. Planta medica 20090301
Roles and mechanisms of human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor ritonavir and other anti-human immunodeficiency virus drugs in endothelial dysfunction of porcine pulmonary arteries and human pulmonary artery endothelial cells. The American journal of pathology 20090301
Enhancement by adrenaline of ginsenoside Rg1 transport in Caco-2 cells and oral absorption in rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20090301
Ginsenoside Rg3 promotes beta-amyloid peptide degradation by enhancing gene expression of neprilysin. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20090301
Active absorption of ginsenoside Rg1 in vitro and in vivo: the role of sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20090301
Ginsenoside Rg1 promotes endothelial progenitor cell migration and proliferation. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20090301
[Effect on bioactive components of Xuesaitong injection in the process of ultra-filter]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20090301
Proapoptotic ginsenosides compound K and Rh enhance Fas-induced cell death of human astrocytoma cells through distinct apoptotic signaling pathways. Cancer research and treatment : official journal of Korean Cancer Association 20090301
Ginsenoside Rg1, a major active component isolated from Panax notoginseng, restrains tubular epithelial to myofibroblast transition in vitro. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090225
Studies on absorption, distribution and metabolism of ginseng in humans after oral administration. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090225
Compound K, intestinal metabolite of ginsenoside, attenuates hepatic lipid accumulation via AMPK activation in human hepatoma cells. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090225
Long-term ginsenoside consumption prevents memory loss in aged SAMP8 mice by decreasing oxidative stress and up-regulating the plasticity-related proteins in hippocampus. Brain research 20090223
Antiobesity effect of ginsenoside Rg3 involves the AMPK and PPAR-gamma signal pathways. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20090201
Determination and quantification of astragalosides in Radix Astragali and its medicinal products using LC-MS. Journal of separation science 20090201
Ginsenoside compound K production from ginseng root extract by a thermostable beta-glycosidase from Sulfolobus solfataricus. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090201
Protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol bind to glucocorticoid and oestrogen receptors in endothelial cells. British journal of pharmacology 20090201
[Effects of culture conditions on biomass and active components of suspension cells of Panax quinquefolium]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090201
[Proliferation effect of neural stem cell of ginsenoside Rg1 in vitro]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090201
[Comparing the dissolution of Rb1 from the micropowder and common powder of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20090201
Ginsenoside Rg1 restores the impairment of learning induced by chronic morphine administration in rats. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20090101
Determination of ginsenoside-Rg(1) in human plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic studies following intravenous administration of 'Shenmai' injection. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20090101
Rg1 reduces nigral iron levels of MPTP-treated C57BL6 mice by regulating certain iron transport proteins. Neurochemistry international 20090101
Combined xanthorrhizol-curcumin exhibits synergistic growth inhibitory activity via apoptosis induction in human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231. Cancer cell international 20090101
Ginsenosides from heat processed ginseng. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090101
Determination of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh1 and its aglycone 20(S)-protopanaxatriol in rat plasma by sensitive LC-APCI-MS method and its application to pharmacokinetic study. European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England) 20090101
Anti-androgen-independent prostate cancer effects of ginsenoside metabolites in vitro: mechanism and possible structure-activity relationship investigation. Archives of pharmacal research 20090101
[Effect of phosphorylated-ERK1/2 on inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the substantia nigra of mice with MPTP-induced Parkinson disease]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20090101
Study designs of randomized controlled trials not based on Chinese medicine theory are improper. Chinese medicine 20090101
[Effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on TGF-beta1 induced p47phox expression and extracellular matrix accumulation in rat renal tubular epethelial cells]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20090101
A new dawn for the use of traditional Chinese medicine in cancer therapy. Molecular cancer 20090101
Stimulation of Apolipoprotein A-IV expression in Caco-2/TC7 enterocytes and reduction of triglyceride formation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by potential anti-obesity Chinese herbal medicines. Chinese medicine 20090101
Large scale culture of ginseng adventitious roots for production of ginsenosides. Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology 20090101
[Preparation and release characterization in vitro of pulsed-release tablets of compound Danshen]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090101
Bioactivity-guided identification and cell signaling technology to delineate the immunomodulatory effects of Panax ginseng on human promonocytic U937 cells. Journal of translational medicine 20090101
[Effect of gensenoside Rg3 on apoptosis of Hep-2 and expression of HIF-1alha in human laryngeal cancer cell line under anoxic conditions]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20090101
Hypoglycemic herbs and their action mechanisms. Chinese medicine 20090101
Chronic crude garlic-feeding modified adult male rat testicular markers: mechanisms of action. Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E 20090101
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with gemcitabine on angiogenesis and growth of lung cancer in mice. BMC cancer 20090101
Inhibition of NMDA receptors underlies the neuroprotective effect of ginsenoside Rb3. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20090101
Review of current methodological approaches for characterizing microRNAs in plants. International journal of plant genomics 20090101
Mating changes the subcellular distribution and the functionality of estrogen receptors in the rat oviduct. Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E 20090101
Compound K, a metabolite of ginseng saponin, induces apoptosis via caspase-8-dependent pathway in HL-60 human leukemia cells. BMC cancer 20090101
Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion- induced liver injury by inhibiting NF-kappaB activation. Experimental & molecular medicine 20081231
Induction of cytochrome P450 1A1 expression by ginsenoside Rg1 and Rb1 in HepG2 cells. European journal of pharmacology 20081228
Role of ginsenoside Rd in inhibiting 26S proteasome activity. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20081224
Simultaneous determination of nucleobases, nucleosides and saponins in Panax notoginseng using multiple columns high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20081215
A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of timosaponin B-II in blood plasma and a study of the pharmacokinetics of saponin in the rat. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20081215
Ginsenoside Rb1 preconditioning protects against myocardial infarction after regional ischemia and reperfusion by activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signal transduction. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20081201
American ginseng suppresses inflammation and DNA damage associated with mouse colitis. Carcinogenesis 20081201
Enhancement of neutral endopeptidase activity in SK-N-SH cells by ginsenoside Rb1. Neuro endocrinology letters 20081201
[A quantitative method using one marker for simultaneous assay of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng and P. notoginseng]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20081201
Optimization of lipase-catalyzed synthesis of ginsenoside Rb1 esters using response surface methodology. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20081126
Pressure and electrokinetic injections for on-line sample stacking neutral analytes in microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography with salt-containing matrixes. Electrophoresis 20081101
Inhibitory mechanisms of dihydroginsenoside Rg3 in platelet aggregation: critical roles of ERK2 and cAMP. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20081101
The anti-fatigue effect of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 in mice by intranasally administration. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20081101
Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in human endothelial cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20081101
Influence of ginsenoside Rg1, a panaxatriol saponin from Panax notoginseng, on renal fibrosis in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20081101
Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 suppress triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance beta-cell insulin secretion and viability in Min6 cells via PKA-dependent pathways. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20081101
Compound K suppresses ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis by inducing DNA repair in human keratinocytes. Archives of pharmacal research 20081101
[Effect of ginsenoside-Rg1 on the proliferation of paraurethral fascia fibroblasts derived from women suffering from stress urinary incontinence]. Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi 20081101
A Combined Approach Using Patch-Clamp Study and Computer Simulation Study for Understanding Long QT Syndrome and TdP in Women. Current cardiology reviews 20081101
Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates beta-amyloid-induced apoptosis in mutant PS1 M146L cells. Neuroscience letters 20081010
Research on the antitumor effect of ginsenoside Rg3 in B16 melanoma cells. Melanoma research 20081001
Ginsenoside Rg1 promotes bone marrow stromal cells proliferation via the activation of the estrogen receptor-mediated signaling pathway. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20081001
Optimization of ginsenosides hydrolyzing beta-glucosidase production from Aspergillus niger using response surface methodology. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20081001
Protective effects of ginsenoside Rd on PC12 cells against hydrogen peroxide. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20081001
Antiangiogenic effect of capecitabine combined with ginsenoside Rg3 on breast cancer in mice. Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals 20081001
Interaction between COX-2 and iNOS aggravates vascular lesion and antagonistic effect of ginsenoside. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20080926
The ginsenoside metabolite compound K, a novel agonist of glucocorticoid receptor, induces tolerance to endotoxin-induced lethal shock. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20080901
Ginsenoside Rb1 stimulates glucose uptake through insulin-like signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The Journal of endocrinology 20080901
Ginsenoside Rd prevents and rescues rat intestinal epithelial cells from irradiation-induced apoptosis. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20080901
Comparison of the pharmacological effects of Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolium. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20080901
Botanical characteristics, pharmacological effects and medicinal components of Korean Panax ginseng C A Meyer. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20080901
Ginsenoside Rg1 activated CaMKIIalpha mediated extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20080901
Anti-metastatic potential of ginsenoside Rp1, a novel ginsenoside derivative. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080901
[Effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 in brain of rats with brain contusion]. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine 20080901
[Fungal biotransformation of ginsenoside Rg3]. Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica 20080901
[Ginsenoside R(g1) inhibit transdifferentiation in rat renal tubular epethelial cells induced by TGF-beta1]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20080901
[Effect of ginsenoside Rh2 on transplanted-tumor and expression of JAM in mice]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20080901
Ginsenoside Rg1 and Rb1 enhance glutamate exocytosis from rat cortical nerve terminals by affecting vesicle mobilization through the activation of protein kinase C. European journal of pharmacology 20080820
The chemical and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity changes of ginsenoside-Rb1 by heat processing. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20080815
Self-micelle formation and the incorporation of lipid in the formulation affect the intestinal absorption of Panax notoginseng. International journal of pharmaceutics 20080806
ERalpha, but not ERbeta, mediates the expression of sexual behavior in the female rat. Behavioural brain research 20080805
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on ovarian cancer metastasis. Chinese medical journal 20080805
Protopanaxadiol 6-hydroxylase and its role in regulating the ginsenoside heterogeneity in Panax notoginseng cells. Biotechnology and bioengineering 20080801
Effect of CVT-E002 (COLD-fX) versus a ginsenoside extract on systemic and gut-associated immune function. International immunopharmacology 20080801
Ginsenoside Re suppresses electromechanical alternans in cat and human cardiomyocytes. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20080801
[Ginsenoside Rg1 modulates COX-2 expression in the substantia nigra of mice with MPTP-induced Parkinson disease through the P38 signaling pathway]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20080801
[Effect and mechanism on dopamine contents of striatum in rat model of Parkinson's disease ginsenoside Rg1]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20080801
Enhanced inhibitory effect of ultra-fine granules of red ginseng on LPS-induced cytokine expression in the monocyte-derived macrophage THP-1 cells. International journal of molecular sciences 20080801
Comparative analysis on microbial and rat metabolism of ginsenoside Rb1 by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20080701
Progress in understanding of ginsenoside biosynthesis. Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) 20080701
Angiogenic evaluation of ginsenoside Rg 1 from Panax ginseng in fluorescent transgenic mice. Vascular pharmacology 20080701
[Ginsenoside-Rg1 inhibits cell apoptosis induced by beta amyloid]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080701
[Analysis of apoptosis-related gene expression in different serum level of insulin-like growth factor-1 in mice breast cancer tissue]. Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] 20080701
[Effect of 20(R) ginsenoside Rg3 on protein expression of lung cancer cell line.]. Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer 20080620
Metabonomics study on the effects of the ginsenoside Rg3 in a beta-cyclodextrin-based formulation on tumor-bearing rats by a fully automatic hydrophilic interaction/reversed-phase column-switching HPLC-ESI-MS approach. Analytical chemistry 20080615
[Different expression of liver-specific insulin-like growth factor I gene in breast cancer; expression with mice]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080610
Effects of ginsenosides on organogenesis and expression of glutathione peroxidase genes in cultured rat embryos. The Journal of reproduction and development 20080601
Experimental therapy of prostate cancer with novel natural product anti-cancer ginsenosides. The Prostate 20080601
Purification and properties of a novel beta-glucosidase, hydrolyzing ginsenoside Rb1 to CK, from Paecilomyces Bainier. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20080601
Biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1, crocin, amygdalin, geniposide, puerarin, ginsenoside Re, hesperidin, poncirin, glycyrrhizin, and baicalin by human fecal microflora and its relation to cytotoxicity against tumor cells. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20080601
[Advance of pharmacological study on ginsenoside Rb1]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20080601
Ginsenoside Rg1 protects neurons from hypoxic-ischemic injury possibly by inhibiting Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptors and L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. European journal of pharmacology 20080531
Effects of ginsenoside Rb1 at low doses on histamine, substance P, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in the burn wound areas during the process of acute burn wound repair. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20080508
Possible differential induction of phase 2 enzyme and antioxidant pathways by american ginseng, Panax quinquefolius. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20080501
Characterization of gene expression regulated by American ginseng and ginsenoside Rg3 in human colorectal cancer cells. International journal of oncology 20080501
Ginsenoside Rb1 reduces neurodegeneration in the peri-infarct area of a thromboembolic stroke model in non-human primates. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20080501
Anti-tumor activity of the ginsenoside Rk1 in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of telomerase activity and induction of apoptosis. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080501
[Purification and characterization of a beta-D-xylosidase from Leifsonia shinshuensis DICP 16]. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20080501
Involvement of batrachotoxin binding sites in ginsenoside-mediated voltage-gated Na+ channel regulation. Brain research 20080408
Ginsenoside Rd production from the major ginsenoside Rb(1) by beta-glucosidase from Thermus caldophilus. Biotechnology letters 20080401
20(S)-protopanaxadiol and the ginsenoside Rh2 inhibit Na+ channel-activated depolarization and Na+ channel-dependent amino acid neurotransmitter release in synaptic fractions isolated from mammalian brain. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20080401
Development and validation of a reversed-phase HPLC method for quantitative determination of ginsenosides Rb1, Rd, F2, and compound K during the process of biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1. Journal of separation science 20080401
Ultra-performance LC/TOF MS analysis of medicinal Panax herbs for metabolomic research. Journal of separation science 20080401
20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and activates AMPK. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080401
Screening of anti-platelet aggregation agents from Panax notoginseng using human platelet extraction and HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS. Journal of separation science 20080401
A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method with pulsed amperometric detection for the determination of glycosides. Journal of chromatography. A 20080328
Role of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the action of ginsenoside Rh2 against beta-amyloid-induced inhibition of rat brain astrocytes. Neuroscience letters 20080321
Involvement of calpain and p25 of CDK5 pathway in ginsenoside Rb1's attenuation of beta-amyloid peptide25-35-induced tau hyperphosphorylation in cortical neurons. Brain research 20080320
The inhibitory effects of garlic and Panax ginseng extract standardized with ginsenoside Rg3 on the genotoxicity, biochemical, and histological changes induced by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in male rats. Archives of toxicology 20080301
Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits human Kv1.4 channel currents by interacting with the Lys531 residue. Molecular pharmacology 20080301
Biotransformation of Panax notoginseng saponins into ginsenoside compound K production by Paecilomyces bainier sp. 229. Journal of applied microbiology 20080301
Effect and mechanism of ginsenoside Rg3 on postoperative life span of patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20080301
A ginseng saponin metabolite suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha-promoted metastasis by suppressing nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in murine colon cancer cells. Oncology reports 20080301
Modifications of aliphatic side chain of 20(S)-ginsenoside RG3 cause an enhancement or loss of brain Na+ channel current inhibitions. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080301
Method development for gypenosides fingerprint by high performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection and the addition of internal standard. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080301
[Effects of ginsenoside and berberine on secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines in lung carcinoma cell line PG]. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine 20080301
Ginsenoside Rg1 delays tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced premature senescence in human WI-38 diploid fibroblast cells. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20080301
[Regulatory effect of ginsenoside on glucocorticoid receptor in mice with ischemic liver damage]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20080301
[Raman spectroscopy study on the structure of ginsenoside Rg3]. Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20080301
[Effects of Ginsenoside RB1 on neural cell apoptosis and expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in rats following subjected to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20080301
[The effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on the renal interstitial fibrosis of UUO rat]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20080301
Toll-like receptor ligand-induced activation of murine DC2.4 cells is attenuated by Panax notoginseng. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20080227
20(S)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3beta, 12beta, 20-triol, a novel natural product for prostate cancer therapy: activity in vitro and in vivo and mechanisms of action. British journal of cancer 20080226
Panax ginseng ginsenoside-Rg2 protects memory impairment via anti-apoptosis in a rat model with vascular dementia. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20080212
Protective effects of ginsenoside Rg(3) against cyclophosphamide-induced DNA damage and cell apoptosis in mice. Archives of toxicology 20080201
Manipulation of ginsenoside heterogeneity of Panax notoginseng cells in flask and bioreactor cultivations with addition of phenobarbital. Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20080201
Simultaneous determination of ginsenoside Rg1, Re, Rd, Rb1 and ophiopogonin D in rat plasma by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric method and its application to pharmacokinetic study of 'SHENMAI' injection. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20080201
Ginsenoside Rg1 and aluminum hydroxide synergistically promote immune responses to ovalbumin in BALB/c mice. Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 20080201
Purification method improvement and characterization of a novel ginsenoside-hydrolyzing beta-glucosidase from Paecilomyces Bainier sp. 229. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20080201
Selective toxicity of ginsenoside Rg3 on multidrug resistant cells by membrane fluidity modulation. Archives of pharmacal research 20080201
[The protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on dopaminergic neurons of substantia in the ovariectomized rat model of Parkinson's disease]. Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20080201
Neuroprotective effects of ginseng saponins against L-type Ca2+ channel-mediated cell death in rat cortical neurons. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080118
Ginsenosides Rg1 and Rb1 enhance glutamate release through activation of protein kinase A in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals (synaptosomes). European journal of pharmacology 20080106
Conversion of major ginsenoside Rb1 to 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 by Microbacterium sp. GS514. Phytochemistry 20080101
Ginsenoside Rg1 exerts estrogen-like activities via ligand-independent activation of ERalpha pathway. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20080101
Microbial transformation of ginsenoside Rb(1) by Acremonium strictum. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20080101
The use of lipid-based formulations to increase the oral bioavailability of Panax notoginseng saponins following a single oral gavage to rats. Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20080101
[JNK/p38 MAPK involves in ginsenoside Rb1 attenuating beta-amyloid peptide (25-35) -induced tau protein hyperphosphorylation in embryo rat cortical neurons]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20080101
Ginsenoside contents in Panax quinquefolium organs from field cultivation. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20080101
Anticancer effects of ginsenoside Rg1, cinnamic acid, and tanshinone IIA in osteosarcoma MG-63 cells: nuclear matrix downregulation and cytoplasmic trafficking of nucleophosmin. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20080101
[Effects of 3 genosides on bio-thermodynamic expression of splenic lymphocyte in mice]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20080101
Neuroprotection of ginsenoside Re in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Journal of Asian natural products research 20080101
Chemical markers for the quality control of herbal medicines: an overview. Chinese medicine 20080101
Effects of ginsenosides Re and Rg3 on intracellular redox state and cell proliferation in C6 glioma cells. Chinese medicine 20080101
Structure-activity relationship and substrate-dependent phenomena in effects of ginsenosides on activities of drug-metabolizing P450 enzymes. PloS one 20080101
Kihi-to, a herbal traditional medicine, improves Abeta(25-35)-induced memory impairment and losses of neurites and synapses. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20080101
Pharmacokinetic and metabolic effects of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in healthy volunteers receiving the HIV protease inhibitor indinavir. BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20080101
Chemopreventive effects of heat-processed Panax quinquefolius root on human breast cancer cells. Anticancer research 20080101
Potential role of ginseng in the treatment of colorectal cancer. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20080101
Antioxidant protection by American ginseng in pancreatic beta-cells. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20080101
Protective effect of ginsenosides Rg(2) and Rh(1) on oxidation-induced impairment of erythrocyte membrane properties. Biorheology 20080101
Pharmacovigilance: effects of herbal components on human drugs interactions involving cytochrome P450. Bioinformation 20080101
20-O-β-d-Xylopyranos-yl(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-20(S)-protopanaxadiol methanol solvate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101
Anti-obesity effects of ginsenoside Rh2 are associated with the activation of AMPK signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocyte. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20071228
Compound K enhances insulin secretion with beneficial metabolic effects in db/db mice. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20071226
Repression of matrix metalloproteinase gene expression by ginsenoside Rh2 in human astroglioma cells. Biochemical pharmacology 20071203
Effect of sun ginseng methanol extract on lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in rats. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20071201
Analytical discrimination between sources of ginseng using Raman spectroscopy. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20071201
[Immunodetection of ginsenoside Rb1 in rat serum]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20071201
Microbial conversion of ginsenoside Rb1 to minor ginsenoside F2 and gypenoside XVII by Intrasporangium sp. GS603 isolated from soil. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20071201
Ginsenoside Rd enhances glutathione levels in H4IIE cells via NF-kappaB-dependent gamma-glutamylcysteine ligase induction. Die Pharmazie 20071201
Role of jasmonic acid in alteration of ginsenoside heterogeneity in elicited cell cultures of Panax notoginseng. Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20071201
Transformation of bioactive compounds by Fusarium sacchari fungus isolated from the soil-cultivated ginseng. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20071114
Combined effects of phytohormone, indole-3-butyric acid, and methyl jasmonate on root growth and ginsenoside production in adventitious root cultures of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. Biotechnology letters 20071101
Retention behavior of ginsenosides on a poly(vinyl alcohol)-bonded stationary phase in hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20071101
Chemopreventive effects of Panax notoginseng and its major constituents on SW480 human colorectal cancer cells. International journal of oncology 20071101
Effects of ginsenosides, active ingredients of Panax ginseng, on development, growth, and life span of Caenorhabditis elegans. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20071101
Anti-diabetic effects of compound K versus metformin versus compound K-metformin combination therapy in diabetic db/db mice. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20071101
[Correlation of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) to angiogenesis of breast cancer in IGF-1-deficient mice]. Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer 20071101
Characterizing the mechanism for ginsenoside-induced cytotoxicity in cultured leukemia (THP-1) cells. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20071101
[Studies on chemical constituents from rhizomes of Panax notoginseng]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20071101
Determination of 25-OH-PPD in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and its application in rat pharmacokinetic studies. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20071015
Study on the noncovalent complexes of ginsenoside and cytochrome c by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20071001
Anti-arthritic effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on collagen induced arthritis in mice. International immunopharmacology 20071001
Preventive effect of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 against lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic and renal injury in rats. Free radical research 20071001
[A comparative analysis of inner wrapping and package inserts for medicines containing Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer]. Cadernos de saude publica 20071001
The effects of glycine and L-arginine on heat stability of ginsenoside Rb1. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20071001
Inhibitory effects of ginsenosides and their hydrolyzed metabolites on daunorubicin transport in KB-C2 cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20071001
Marked production of ginsenosides Rd, F2, Rg3, and compound K by enzymatic method. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20071001
[Effect of ginsenoside Rh2 on immunocompetence of alveolar macrophages in patients with non-small cell lung cancer]. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20071001
Simultaneous quantification of 14 ginsenosides in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (Korean red ginseng) by HPLC-ELSD and its application to quality control. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070921
Neuroprotective effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on transient cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain research 20070905
Isolation, synthesis and structures of cytotoxic ginsenoside derivatives. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20070905
A ginseng-derived oestrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) agonist, Rb1 ginsenoside, attenuates capillary morphogenesis. British journal of pharmacology 20070901
Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits tube-like structure formation of endothelial cells by regulating pigment epithelium-derived factor through the oestrogen beta receptor. British journal of pharmacology 20070901
Metabolic regulatory network alterations in response to acute cold stress and ginsenoside intervention. Journal of proteome research 20070901
Neuroprotective effect of individual ginsenosides on astrocytes primary culture. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070901
Mutations of arginine 222 in pre-transmembrane domain I of mouse 5-HT(3A) receptor abolish 20(R)- but not 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg(3) inhibition of 5-HT-mediated ion currents. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070901
Protective effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20070901
Investigation of the hydrolysis of ginsenosides by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Planta medica 20070901
Anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol extract of moutan cortex in LPS-activated Raw264.7 cells. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20070901
[Advances in the study of ginsenoside compound K]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20070901
A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of 11 saponins in Panax notoginseng using ultra performance liquid chromatography. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070815
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on calcineurin signal pathway in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by prostaglandin F2alpha. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20070801
Chinese herbs and herbal extracts for neuroprotection of dopaminergic neurons and potential therapeutic treatment of Parkinson's disease. CNS & neurological disorders drug targets 20070801
The phytoestrogen ginsensoside Re activates potassium channels of vascular smooth muscle cells through PI3K/Akt and nitric oxide pathways. The journal of medical investigation : JMI 20070801
[Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates beta-amyloid peptide(25-35) -induced hyperphosphorylation of tau protein through CDK5 signal pathway]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20070801
[Comparison between the characteristics of absorption and pharmacokinetic behavior of ginsenoside Rg1 and ginsenoside Rb, of Panax notoginseng saponins]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20070801
[Inducement effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on apoptosis of human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line EJ]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20070801
Simultaneous determination of main phytoecdysones and triterpenoids in radix achyranthis bidentatae by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array-evaporative light scattering detectors and mass spectrometry. Analytica chimica acta 20070723
Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 by ginsenoside Rd via activation of CCAAT-enhancer binding proteins and cyclic AMP response binding protein. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20070720
Protective effects of ginsenoside Rb1, ginsenoside Rg1, and notoginsenoside R1 on lipopolysaccharide-induced microcirculatory disturbance in rat mesentery. Life sciences 20070719
Gelatin microspheres encapsulated with a nonpeptide angiogenic agent, ginsenoside Rg1, for intramyocardial injection in a rat model with infarcted myocardium. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20070716
In vivo pharmacokinetic and metabolism studies of ginsenoside Rd. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070701
Medicinal flowers. XVI. New dammarane-type triterpene tetraglycosides and gastroprotective principles from flower buds of Panax ginseng. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070701
An in vitro evaluation of cytochrome P450 inhibition and P-glycoprotein interaction with goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, grape seed, milk thistle, and ginseng extracts and their constituents. Planta medica 20070701
Microbial transformation of 20(S)-protopanaxatriol-type saponins by Absidia coerulea. Journal of natural products 20070701
[Screening of Panax notoginsenoside water in oil microemulsion formulations and their evaluation in vitro and in vivo]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20070701
Bifidus fermentation increases hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects of red ginseng. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20070701
Ginsenosides compound K and Rh(2) inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced activation of the NF-kappaB and JNK pathways in human astroglial cells. Neuroscience letters 20070621
Determination of ginsenoside Rd in dog plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry after solid-phase extraction and its application in dog pharmacokinetics studies. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070601
Transport behavior and efflux of Rg1 in rat pulmonary epithelial cells. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20070601
Red American ginseng: ginsenoside constituents and antiproliferative activities of heat-processed Panax quinquefolius roots. Planta medica 20070601
Psychological stress-induced oxidative stress as a model of sub-healthy condition and the effect of TCM. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20070601
Intravenous infusion of dihydroginsenoside Rb1 prevents compressive spinal cord injury and ischemic brain damage through upregulation of VEGF and Bcl-XL. Journal of neurotrauma 20070601
Treating senile dementia with traditional Chinese medicine. Clinical interventions in aging 20070601
Screening and characterization of an enzyme with beta-glucosidase activity from environmental DNA. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20070601
Non-genomic effects of ginsenoside-Re in endothelial cells via glucocorticoid receptor. FEBS letters 20070529
Protective effects of ginsenoside Rg2 against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20070522
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on cardiac hypertrophy induced by monocrotaline in rat. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20070522
Eastern blotting and immunoaffinity concentration using monoclonal antibody for ginseng saponins in the field of traditional chinese medicines. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070516
Simultaneous enantiomer determination of 20 (R)- and 20 (S)-ginsenoside-Rg2 in rat plasma after intravenous administration using HPLC method. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070501
Ginsenoside Rh2 is one of the active principles of Panax ginseng root to improve insulin sensitivity in fructose-rich chow-fed rats. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20070501
Vinegar-processed ginseng radix improves metabolic syndrome induced by a high fat diet in ICR mice. Archives of pharmacal research 20070501
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with cyclophosphamide on growth and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer. Chinese medical journal 20070405
Ginsenoside Re promotes human sperm capacitation through nitric oxide-dependent pathway. Molecular reproduction and development 20070401
Deletion of the sphingosine kinase-1 gene influences cell fate during hypoxia and glucose deprivation in adult mouse cardiomyocytes. Cardiovascular research 20070401
Study on the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity changes of ginseng and ginsenoside-Rb2 by heat processing. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070401
NMDA receptor and iNOS are involved in the effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on hippocampal neurogenesis in ischemic gerbils. Neurological research 20070401
Simultaneous qualification and quantification of eight triterpenoids in radix achyranthis bidentatae by high-performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detection and mass spectrometric detection. Journal of separation science 20070401
[Comparative study on quality of Tongrentang red ginseng and Korean red ginseng--determination of ginsenosides and polysaccharides]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20070401
Ginsenoside Rb1 protects against damage to the spiral ganglion cells after cochlear ischemia. Neuroscience letters 20070326
Neuroprotective effects of ginsenoside Rg3 against homocysteine-induced excitotoxicity in rat hippocampus. Brain research 20070309
Effect of ginsenosides on glucose uptake in human Caco-2 cells is mediated through altered Na+/glucose cotransporter 1 expression. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070307
Neuroprotective effects of ginsenoside-Rg1 in primary nigral neurons against rotenone toxicity. Neuropharmacology 20070301
Identification of ginsenoside interaction sites in 5-HT3A receptors. Neuropharmacology 20070301
Protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on glutamate-induced lung injury. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20070301
Radioprotective effects of an acidic polysaccharide of Panax ginseng on bone marrow cells. Journal of veterinary science 20070301
Signaling pathway of nitric oxide production induced by ginsenoside Rb1 in human aortic endothelial cells: a possible involvement of androgen receptor. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20070216
Cisplatin's tumoricidal effect on human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells was not attenuated by American ginseng. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20070201
Purification and characterization of new special ginsenosidase hydrolyzing multi-glycisides of protopanaxadiol ginsenosides, ginsenosidase type I. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070201
Immunological adjuvant effect of ginsenoside Rh4 from the roots of Panax notoginseng on specific antibody and cellular response to ovalbumin in mice. Chemistry & biodiversity 20070201
Ginsenoside Rb1 promotes adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells by enhancing PPARgamma2 and C/EBPalpha gene expression. Life sciences 20070123
Stability of angiogenic agents, ginsenoside Rg1 and Re, isolated from Panax ginseng: in vitro and in vivo studies. International journal of pharmaceutics 20070110
Ginsenoside Rd elicits Th1 and Th2 immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. Vaccine 20070102
Ultra-performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry based metabolomics of raw and steamed Panax notoginseng. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101
[Effect of adjuvant chemotherapy of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with mitomycin C and tegafur in advanced gastric cancer]. Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20070101
Isolation, structural determination, and evaluation of the biological activity of 20(S)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3beta, 12beta, 20-triol [20(S)-25-OCH3-PPD], a novel natural product from Panax notoginseng. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) 20070101
Utilization of RAPD markers to assess genetic diversity of wild populations of North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium). Planta medica 20070101
Effects of mRg2, a mixture of ginsenosides containing 60% Rg2, on the ultraviolet B-induced DNA repair synthesis and apoptosis in NIH3T3 cells. International journal of toxicology 20070101
A survey of Chinese herbal ingredients with liver protection activities. Chinese medicine 20070101
Pharmacogenomics and the Yin/Yang actions of ginseng: anti-tumor, angiomodulating and steroid-like activities of ginsenosides. Chinese medicine 20070101
Two forms of long-term potentiation induced by different compounds. Journal of Asian natural products research 20070101
Ginsenoside Rd attenuates neuroinflammation of dopaminergic cells in culture. Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum 20070101
Possible stimulation of anti-tumor immunity using repeated cold stress: a hypothesis. Infectious agents and cancer 20070101
The adaptogens rhodiola and schizandra modify the response to immobilization stress in rabbits by suppressing the increase of phosphorylated stress-activated protein kinase, nitric oxide and cortisol. Drug target insights 20070101
Steamed American ginseng berry: ginsenoside analyses and anticancer activities. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20061227
Ginsenoside-Rh2-induced mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis are associated with reactive oxygen species- and Ca2+-mediated c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1 activation in HeLa cells. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20061201
Ginsenoside Re, a main phytosterol of Panax ginseng, activates cardiac potassium channels via a nongenomic pathway of sex hormones. Molecular pharmacology 20061201
Quantitative determination of ginsenoside Rh2 in rat biosamples by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20061201
Expression and RNA interference-induced silencing of the dammarenediol synthase gene in Panax ginseng. Plant & cell physiology 20061201
Protective effect of ginsenoside-Re against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion damage in rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20061201
[Fundamental research on effect of Ginseng and its components on hematopoiesis and their clinical application]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20061201
[The mechanism of ginsenosides Rg1 and Rb1 promoting glutamic acid release from PC12 cells]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20061201
Immunologic synergism with IL-2 and effects of cCHMIs on mRNA expression of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in chicken peripheral T lymphocyte. Vaccine 20061130
Altered expression of serum protein in ginsenoside Re-treated diabetic rats detected by SELDI-TOF MS. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20061124
Ginsenoside Re of Panax ginseng possesses significant antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic efficacies in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. European journal of pharmacology 20061121
Prediction of estrogen receptor agonists and characterization of associated molecular descriptors by statistical learning methods. Journal of molecular graphics & modelling 20061101
[RP-HPLC characteristics of Panax notoginseng]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20061101
Ginsenoside-Rd from panax notoginseng blocks Ca2+ influx through receptor- and store-operated Ca2+ channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. European journal of pharmacology 20061024
Dammarenediol-II synthase, the first dedicated enzyme for ginsenoside biosynthesis, in Panax ginseng. FEBS letters 20061002
Selective estrogen receptor-alpha but not -beta agonist treatment modulates brain alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors. Journal of neuroscience research 20061001
A ginsenoside metabolite, 20-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-20(S)-protopanaxadiol, triggers apoptosis in activated rat hepatic stellate cells via caspase-3 activation. Planta medica 20061001
Mesothelium regeneration on acellular bovine pericardia loaded with an angiogenic agent (ginsenoside Rg1) successfully reduces postsurgical pericardial adhesions. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20061001
[Progress of research on effects of ginsenoside Rg1 in promoting capability of learning and memory]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20061001
Ginsenoside Rg1 helps mice resist to disseminated candidiasis by Th1 type differentiation of CD4+ T cell. International immunopharmacology 20060901
Enhancement of the release of inflammatory mediators by substance P in rat basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3 cells. Journal of biomedical science 20060901
Effects of individual ginsenosides, ginkgolides and flavonoids on CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 activity in human liver microsomes. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20060901
Studies on the preparation, crystal structure and bioactivity of ginsenoside compound K. Journal of Asian natural products research 20060901
Inhibitory effects of Korean red ginseng and its genuine constituents ginsenosides Rg3, Rf, and Rh2 in mouse passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction and contact dermatitis models. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060901
American ginseng stimulates insulin production and prevents apoptosis through regulation of uncoupling protein-2 in cultured beta cells. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20060901
[Study of quality standards on Qianshan Huoxue plaster]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060901
[The protective effects of ginsenoside RG1 and Rb1 against damage of HaCaT cells by ultraviolet B]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20060901
[Simultaneous determination of total flavone and total saponin in Gynostemma pentaphyllum by signal multiplier spectrophotometry]. Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20060901
[Determination of ginsenoside rd in human plasma by LC/MS/MS]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20060901
Chemical characteristics for different parts of Panax notoginseng using pressurized liquid extraction and HPLC-ELSD. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060828
Chemical investigation on Sijunzi decoction and its two major herbs Panax ginseng and Glycyrrhiza uralensis by LC/MS/MS. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060828
Ginsenoside Rb1 promotes neurotransmitter release by modulating phosphorylation of synapsins through a cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway. Brain research 20060823
Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced human arterial smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) proliferation. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20060815
The angiosuppressive effects of 20(R)- ginsenoside Rg3. Biochemical pharmacology 20060814
Ginsenoside Re attenuate beta-amyloid and serum-free induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20060811
In vitro metabolism of ginsenosides by the ginseng root pathogen Pythium irregulare. Phytochemistry 20060801
Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of ginsenosides in rats. Epilepsy research 20060801
Enhanced ginsenoside productivity by combination of ethephon and methyl jasmoante in ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) adventitious root cultures. Biotechnology letters 20060801
Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20060801
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg5 and its metabolite ginsenoside Rh3 in an oxazolone-induced mouse chronic dermatitis model. Archives of pharmacal research 20060801
Simultaneous analysis of seven astragalosides in Radix Astragali and related preparations by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Journal of separation science 20060801
[Determination of ginsenoside Rd and its metabolites in rat urine by LC-MS]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20060801
[Protective effects of ginsenoside RB3 on hypoxic/ischemic brain injury and involved mechanisms]. Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20060801
The antistress effect of ginseng total saponin and ginsenoside Rg3 and Rb1 evaluated by brain polyamine level under immobilization stress. Pharmacological research 20060701
Effects of ginseng saponins isolated from Red Ginseng roots on burn wound healing in mice. British journal of pharmacology 20060701
Conversion of major ginsenoside Rb1 to ginsenoside F2 by Caulobacter leidyia. Biotechnology letters 20060701
Chemical fingerprinting of Shexiang Baoxin Pill and simultaneous determination of its major constituents by HPLC with evaporative light scattering detection and electrospray mass spectrometric detection. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060701
Ginsenoside content and variation among and within American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) populations. Phytochemistry 20060701
Influence of ginsenoside Rb1 on brain neurosteroid during acute immobilization stress. Archives of pharmacal research 20060701
[Analysis of ginsenosides in Sheng-Mai-Yin decoction by high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-electrospray mass spectrometry]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20060701
[A chromatographic fingerprinting-based approach to evaluating the stability of production process of traditional Chinese medicine]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060701
[Determination of notoginsenoside R1 and ginsenoside Rg1 in Rupixiao tablets by HPLC]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060701
[Study on supension culture and quantitative determination of total ginsenosides from the crown gall of Panax quinquefolium]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20060701
Ginsenoside Re and notoginsenoside R1: Immunologic adjuvants with low haemolytic effect. Chemistry & biodiversity 20060701
Effects of homocysteine and ginsenoside Rb1 on endothelial proliferation and superoxide anion production. The Journal of surgical research 20060615
Proteomic analysis effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Life sciences 20060606
Comparative analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of ginseng leaf. Plant cell reports 20060601
Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid elicitation induces ginsenosides accumulation, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant in suspension culture Panax ginseng roots in bioreactors. Plant cell reports 20060601
Ginsenoside metabolites, rather than naturally occurring ginsenosides, lead to inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20060601
Reductions in levels of the Alzheimer's amyloid beta peptide after oral administration of ginsenosides. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20060601
Ginsenosides Rg3 and Rh2 inhibit the activation of AP-1 and protein kinase A pathway in lipopolysaccharide/interferon-gamma-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells. Planta medica 20060601
Ginsenoside 20(S)-protopanaxadiol inhibits the proliferation and invasion of human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060601
[Mechanism of oral absorption of panaxnotoginseng saponins]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20060601
[Comparative analysis of ginsenosides from red ginseng]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060601
[Relationship between components changes and efficacy of Shengmaisan VII. Chemical dynamic change of schisandrin in Shengmaisan]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060601
Natural health products that inhibit angiogenesis: a potential source for investigational new agents to treat cancer-Part 2. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) 20060601
Signaling pathway of ginsenoside-Rg1 leading to nitric oxide production in endothelial cells. FEBS letters 20060529
High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry applied for metabolic study of ginsenoside Rb1 on rat. Analytical biochemistry 20060501
Rh2 synergistically enhances paclitaxel or mitoxantrone in prostate cancer models. The Journal of urology 20060501
In vitro assessment of plasma protein binding of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rh2 by equilibrium dialysis and LC-MS analysis: a case of species differences. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060501
Ginsenoside Rg8, a new dammarane-type triterpenoid saponin from roots of Panax quinquefolium. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060501
20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2, a newly identified active ingredient of ginseng, inhibits NMDA receptors in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. European journal of pharmacology 20060424
[Anti-angiogenic effects of low-dose gemcitabine combined with ginsenoside Rg3 on mouse Lewis lung carcinoma]. Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer 20060420
Antiangiogenic effect of low-dose cyclophosphamide combined with ginsenoside Rg3 on Lewis lung carcinoma. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060414
Simultaneous determination of nine saponins from Panax notoginseng using HPLC and pressurized liquid extraction. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060411
Ginsenoside extraction from Panax quinquefolium L. (American ginseng) root by using ultrahigh pressure. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060411
Efficient induction of ginsenoside biosynthesis and alteration of ginsenoside heterogeneity in cell cultures of Panax notoginseng by using chemically synthesized 2-hydroxyethyl jasmonate. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20060401
High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the active saponins from Panax notoginseng in rat tissues. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20060401
Difference in oral absorption of ginsenoside Rg1 between in vitro and in vivo models. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20060401
Oral absorption of ginsenoside Rb1 using in vitro and in vivo models. Planta medica 20060401
Korean red ginseng rootlets decrease acute postprandial glycemia: results from sequential preparation- and dose-finding studies. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20060401
Ginsenoside Rh(2) enhances antitumour activity and decreases genotoxic effect of cyclophosphamide. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060401
Saponins composition in American ginseng leaf and berry assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060322
Immunologic enhancement of compound Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and their efficacy comparison with compound Chinese herbal medicines. Vaccine 20060320
Effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on postimplantation rat and mouse embryos cultured in vitro. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20060301
Activation of insulin-like growth factor I receptor-mediated pathway by ginsenoside Rg1. British journal of pharmacology 20060301
The effects of ginsenoside Re and its metabolite, ginsenoside Rh1, on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate- and oxazolone-induced mouse dermatitis models. Planta medica 20060301
[Determination of 20 (S)-ginsengnoside Rh2 in the alkali-hydrolysis product of saponins from leaves of Panax qinquefolium by RP-HPLC]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060301
Antioxidant effects of ginsenoside Re in cardiomyocytes. European journal of pharmacology 20060227
Effects of ginsenosides and their metabolites on voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channel subtypes. Molecules and cells 20060227
A rapid HPLC-ESI-MS/MS for qualitative and quantitative analysis of saponins in 'XUESETONG' injection. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060224
Identification of anxiolytic ingredients in ginseng root using the elevated plus-maze test in mice. European journal of pharmacology 20060215
Stereospecific effects of ginsenoside Rg3 epimers on swine coronary artery contractions. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060201
Influence of ginsenoside Rh1 and F1 on human cytochrome p450 enzymes. Planta medica 20060201
Ginsenoside R(e) increases fertile and asthenozoospermic infertile human sperm motility by induction of nitric oxide synthase. Archives of pharmacal research 20060201
Inhibitory effects of ginsenoside-Rb1 on activation of the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate-induced cyclooxygenase-2 promoter. Planta medica 20060201
[Effect of absorption enhancers on nasal ginsenoside Rg1 delivery and its nasal ciliotoxicity]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20060201
Ginsenoside Rd from Panax notoginseng is cytotoxic towards HeLa cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Chemistry & biodiversity 20060201
[Effects and mechanisms of ginsenoside Rb3 on glutamate excitotoxic injury in cultured neurons of rat hippocampus]. Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20060201
Natural products from ginseng inhibit [3H]batrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate binding to Na+ channels in mammalian brain. European journal of pharmacology 20060113
Ginsenoside Rf, a component of ginseng, regulates lipoprotein metabolism through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060106
Detection and quantification of ginsenoside Re in ginseng samples by a chromatographic immunostaining method using monoclonal antibody against ginsenoside Re. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060102
Pharmacokinetics of a ginseng saponin metabolite compound K in rats. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20060101
Protective role of Panax ginseng extract standardized with ginsenoside Rg3 against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in rats. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20060101
Ginsenoside 20S-protopanaxatriol (PPT) activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060101
Increase of insulin secretion by ginsenoside Rh2 to lower plasma glucose in Wistar rats. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20060101
Mediation of beta-endorphin by ginsenoside Rh2 to lower plasma glucose in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Planta medica 20060101
Identification and differentiation of Panax species using ELISA, RAPD and eastern blotting. Phytochemical analysis : PCA 20060101
[The effects of 20(R)-Rg3 on lung carcinoma A549 cell line and endogenous VEGF secreted by tumor cells]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20060101
A method for the analysis of ginsenosides, malonyl ginsenosides, and hydrolyzed ginsenosides using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and positive mode electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection. Journal of AOAC International 20060101
[Study on the water-soluble composition release of compound Danshen sustained-release tablet]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060101
Evaluation of chemopreventive action of Ginsenoside Rp1. BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20060101
Extraction of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg2 from cultured Panax notoginseng cells in vitro stimulates human umbilical cord vein endothelial cell proliferation. American journal of therapeutics 20060101
Determination of safflor yellow A, puerarin, ferulic acid, ginsenoside Rg1, and Rb1 in the Traditional Chinese Medicinal preparation Naodesheng injection by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatographic science 20060101
[Metabolite fingerprint and biomarkers identification of rat urine after dosed with ginsenoside Rg3 based on ultra high performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/TOF-MS)]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20060101
Effect of 17beta-oestradiol and ginsenoside on osteoporosis in ovariectomised rats. Journal of Asian natural products research 20060101
Pharmacokinetics of puerarin and ginsenoside Rg1 of CBN injection and the relation with platelet aggregation in rats. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20060101
Pharmacokinetic study of ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 in rat by ELISA using anti-ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 monoclonal antibodies. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20060101
Simplified extraction of ginsenosides from American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) for high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet analysis. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20051228
Caspase-3-dependent protein kinase C delta activity is required for the progression of Ginsenoside-Rh2-induced apoptosis in SK-HEP-1 cells. Cancer letters 20051218
Modulation of radiation-induced disturbances of antioxidant defense systems by ginsan. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20051201
[Progress on the study of mechanism of the direct action of TCM bioactive components on ovarian cancer]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20051201
[Effects of ginsenoside Rg3 on the micro-lymphatic metastasis of colorectal neoplasms]. Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] 20051201
The Rb1 fraction of ginseng elicits a balanced Th1 and Th2 immune response. Vaccine 20051116
Effects of population, age, and cultivation methods on ginsenoside content of wild American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20051102
Transformation of ginsenosides Rb2 and Rc from Panax ginseng by food microorganisms. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20051101
Induction and characterization of adventitious roots directly from the explants of Panax notoginseng. Biotechnology letters 20051101
[Purification of a ginsenoside-Rb1 hydrolase from Helix snailase]. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20051101
Chromatographic resolution of glucosidic compounds, ginsenosides on polyethersulphone membrane, and its application to the quantitative immunoassay for ginseng saponins. Glycobiology 20051001
Characteristics of ginsenoside Rg3-mediated brain Na+ current inhibition. Molecular pharmacology 20051001
Hepatoprotective effect of ginsenoside Rb1 and compound K on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced liver injury. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20051001
Metabolism of ginsenoside Re by human intestinal microflora and its estrogenic effect. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20051001
Hepatoprotective effect of 20(S)-ginsenosides Rg3 and its metabolite 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2 on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced liver injury. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20051001
Microbial conversion of major ginsenoside rb(1) to pharmaceutically active minor ginsenoside rd. Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20051001
Potential effects of microglial activation induced by ginsenoside Rg3 in rat primary culture: enhancement of type A Macrophage Scavenger Receptor expression. Archives of pharmacal research 20051001
[The relaxation effects of six extracts from Chinese herbs on the corpus cavernosum tissue of rabbit in vitro]. Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20051001
[Study on effect of ginsenoside Rg1 in promoting myocardiac vascular endothelial cell regeneration through induction on bone marrow stem cell's migration and differentiation in rabbits of myocardial infarction]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20051001
[Study on the extraction recovery of ginsenoside Re in plasma by different solid-phase cartridges]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20051001
[Effects of ginsenoside Rh2(GS-Rh2) on cell cycle of Eca-109 esophageal carcinoma cell line]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20051001
CAM and cell fate targeting: molecular and energetic insights into cell growth and differentiation. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20050901
Anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenosides on the elevated plus-maze model in mice. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050901
Antipruritic effect of ginsenoside rb1 and compound k in scratching behavior mouse models. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20050901
The growth characteristics and ginsenosides isolation of suspension-cultured crown gall of Panax quinquefolium. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20050901
[Study on apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549/DDP induced by ginsenoside Rh₂ in vitro]. Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer 20050820
Evidence that the tertiary structure of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg(3) with tight hydrophobic packing near the chiral center is important for Na(+) channel regulation. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050812
North American ginseng exerts a neutral effect on blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20050801
[Experimental study on anti-angiogenesis in mice with Lewis lung carcinoma by low-dose of cyclophosphamide combined with ginsenoside Rg3]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20050801
Orthogonal array design in optimizing the extraction efficiency of active constituents from roots of Panax notoginseng. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20050801
American ginseng berry extract and ginsenoside Re attenuate cisplatin-induced kaolin intake in rats. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20050701
Effect of ginsenoside Rb1 and compound K in chronic oxazolone-induced mouse dermatitis. International immunopharmacology 20050701
Radioprotective potential of ginseng. Mutagenesis 20050701
[Applying grading methods of synthesizing multiple guidelines to optimizing extracting technology for Radix Panacis Quinquefolii]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20050701
Anti-diabetic effect of ginsenoside Re in ob/ob mice. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20050610
Possible mechanisms of the protection of ginsenoside Re against MPTP-induced apoptosis in substantia nigra neurons of Parkinson's disease mouse model. Journal of Asian natural products research 20050601
Enhancement of ginsenoside biosynthesis in high-density cultivation of Panax notoginseng cells by various strategies of methyl jasmonate elicitation. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20050601
Simultaneous quantification of six major active saponins of Panax notoginseng by high-performance liquid chromatography-UV method. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050601
Simultaneous rapid quantification of ginsenoside Rg1 and its secondary glycoside Rh1 and aglycone protopanaxatriol in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry after solid-phase extraction. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050601
Transformation of ginsenosides Rb1 and Re from Panax ginseng by food microorganisms. Biotechnology letters 20050601
Relaxation of canine corporal smooth muscle relaxation by ginsenoside saponin Rg3 is independent from eNOS activation. Life sciences 20050520
Modulating effect of ginseng saponins on heterologously expressed HERG currents in Xenopus oocytes. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20050501
Ginsenoside Rb1 blocks homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries. Journal of vascular surgery 20050501
[The effect of preparation method on the quality of shen-mai injection]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20050501
[Determination of ginsenoside compound-K by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20050501
[Nootropic mechanisms of ginsenoside Rg1--influence on neuronal plasticity and neurogenesis]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20050501
High performance liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of ginsenoside Rg3 and its metabolites in rat plasma using solid-phase extraction for pharmacokinetic studies. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050425
[Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates okadaic acid-induced Tau protein hyperphosphorylation in rat hippocampal neurons]. Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] 20050425
Methyl jasmonate elicitation enhanced synthesis of ginsenoside by cell suspension cultures of Panax ginseng in 5-l balloon type bubble bioreactors. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20050401
Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rb1 and compound K on NO and prostaglandin E2 biosyntheses of RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050401
Neuroprotective effect of ginseng total saponins in experimental traumatic brain injury. Journal of Korean medical science 20050401
Developmental toxicity research of ginsenoside Rb1 using a whole mouse embryo culture model. Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology 20050401
A natural compound (ginsenoside Re) isolated from Panax ginseng as a novel angiogenic agent for tissue regeneration. Pharmaceutical research 20050401
[Effect of ginsenoside on the cellular proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycles in LC A549 and HUVEC 304 cell lines]. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20050401
Ginsenoside-Ro enhances cell proliferation and modulates Th1/Th2 cytokines production in murine splenocytes. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20050401
[Pharmacokinetics of ginsenosides Rg1 and Re in Shenmai injection]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20050401
[The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intranasal preparation of Panax notoginseng Saponins]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20050401
Immunological-adjuvant saponins from the roots of Panax notoginseng. Chemistry & biodiversity 20050401
Determination of dioscin in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050325
Inhibitory influence of ginsenoside Rb(3) on activation of strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors in hippocampal neurons of rat. Brain research 20050310
[The inhibition of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 on the expressions of angiogenesis factors proteins in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 and HUVEC304 cell]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20050301
[Clinical efficacy and T-lymphocyte subset, serum interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-2(IL-2) levels on treatment of chronic aplastic anemia patients by shenfu injection combined with stanozol and cyclosporin A]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20050301
[Anticarcinogenic effect of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 on induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20050301
Isolation of ginsenoside Rb1 from Kalopanax pictus by eastern blotting using anti-ginsenoside Rb1 monoclonal antibody. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20050301
[Ginsenoside Rbl attenuates beta-amyloid peptide25-35 -induced tau hyperphosphorylation in cortical neurons]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20050301
[Distribution and pharmacokinetics of 20S-ginsenoside Rg3 eyeointment in rabbit eye]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20050301
[Effects of ginsenoside Rb1 on mouse embryonic development in vitro]. Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20050301
[Cultures of transgenic crown gall from Panax quinquefolium and its total ginsenosides content]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20050301
A role for the carbohydrate portion of ginsenoside Rg3 in Na+ channel inhibition. Molecules and cells 20050227
In vivo rat metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies of ginsenoside Rg3. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050225
Impact of external calcium and calcium sensors on ginsenoside Rb1 biosynthesis by Panax notoginseng cells. Biotechnology and bioengineering 20050220
Neuroprotective effect of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 on cerebral ischemia in rats. Neuroscience letters 20050210
Proteomic analysis of Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050205
Anti-amnestic and anti-aging effects of ginsenoside Rg1 and Rb1 and its mechanism of action. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20050201
Uptake and metabolism of ginsenoside Rh2 and its aglycon protopanaxadiol by Caco-2 cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050201
A dammarane glycoside derived from ginsenoside Rb3. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050201
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on neprilysin expression induced by LPS in SK-N-SH cell line]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20050201
Ginsenoside-Rd from Panax notoginseng enhances astrocyte differentiation from neural stem cells. Life sciences 20050114
Calcium-independent CaMKII activity is involved in ginsenoside Rb1-mediated neuronal recovery after hypoxic damage. Life sciences 20050114
Lack of evidence for induction of CYP2B1, CYP3A23, and CYP1A2 gene expression by Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius extracts in adult rats and primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20050101
Ginsenoside Rg1 reduces MPTP-induced substantia nigra neuron loss by suppressing oxidative stress. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20050101
Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for pharmacokinetic studies of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 in dog. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101
[Determination of notoginsenoside R1, ginsenoside Rg1 and Rb1 in Radix Notoginseng and its preparation by HPLC-ELSD]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20050101
[Experimental study on effect of chemotherapy combined ginsengnoside Rg3 in treating pulmonary carcinoma]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20050101
[Protective effect and mechanism of ginsenosides on central nerve system of animals]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20050101
Evaluation of chemopreventive action and antimutagenic effect of the standardized Panax ginseng extract, EFLA400, in Swiss albino mice. Phytotherapy research : PTR 20050101
[Evaluation of measurement uncertainty for the determination of ginsenosides in Radix ginseng by HPLC]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20050101
Comparative effects of the herbal constituent parthenolide (Feverfew) on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory gene expression in murine spleen and liver. Journal of inflammation (London, England) 20050101
Loading of a novel angiogenic agent, ginsenoside Rg1 in an acellular biological tissue for tissue regeneration. Tissue engineering 20050101
Development of a HPLC-MS assay for ginsenoside Rh2, a new anti-tumor substance from natural product and its pharacokinetic study in dogs. European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20050101
ABC transporters as multidrug resistance mechanisms and the development of chemosensitizers for their reversal. Cancer cell international 20050101
Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of rat samples for in vivo metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies of ginsenoside Rh2. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101
Elucidation of the mechanisms underlying the angiogenic effects of ginsenoside Rg(1) in vivo and in vitro. Angiogenesis 20050101
Absorption profiles of sanchinoside R1 and ginsenoside Rg1 in the rat intestine. European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20050101
Stereospecificity of ginsenoside Rg3 action on ion channels. Molecules and cells 20041231
Separation and isolation methods for analysis of the active principles of Sho-saiko-to (SST) oriental medicine. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20041205
HPLC determination of four active saponins from Panax notoginseng in rat serum and its application to pharmacokinetic studies. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20041201
Immunoenhancing activity of protopanaxatriol-type ginsenoside-F3 in murine spleen cells. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20041201
[Effect of telomerase on ginsenoside Rh2-induced differentiation of hepatocarcinoma cell line SMMC-7721]. Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer 20041201
[Fingerprinting of Panax notoginseng by high-performance liquid chromatography]. Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20041201
Changes of [3H]MK-801, [3H]muscimol and [3H]flunitrazepam binding in rat brain by the prolonged ventricular infusion of transformed ginsenosides. Neurochemical research 20041201
[Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside-Rg3 on lung metastasis of mouse melanoma transfected with ribonuclease inhibitor]. Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] 20041201
Embryotoxicity study of ginsenoside Rc and Re in in vitro rat whole embryo culture. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20041101
Protective effect of fermented red ginseng on a transient focal ischemic rats. Archives of pharmacal research 20041101
Adventitious root growth and ginsenoside accumulation in Panax ginseng cultures as affected by methyl jasmonate. Biotechnology letters 20041101
Ginsenoside Rg3 antagonizes NMDA receptors through a glycine modulatory site in rat cultured hippocampal neurons. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20041015
Metabolic activities of ginsenoside Rb1, baicalin, glycyrrhizin and geniposide to their bioactive compounds by human intestinal microflora. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20041001
Selection of high ginsenoside producing ginseng hairy root lines using targeted metabolic analysis. Phytochemistry 20041001
[Effect of the sustained release excipients on the release rate of ginsenoside Rg1 and ginsenoside Rb1 in sustained-release tablet of Panax notoginsenosides]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20041001
Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 effects on mesencephalic dopaminergic cells stressed with glutamate. Brain research 20040917
Modulating angiogenesis: the yin and the yang in ginseng. Circulation 20040907
[Effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on signal transduction in hepatocarcinoma SMMC-7721 cells]. Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology 20040901
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on the influence of neprilysin expression induced by LPS in BT325 cell line]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20040901
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on expression of p21, cyclin E and CDK2 in the process of cell senescence]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20040901
Ginsenosides regulate ligand-gated ion channels from the outside. Molecules and cells 20040831
Determination of ginsenosides Rb1, Rc, and Re in different dosage forms of ginseng by negative ion electrospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040811
[Induction of differentiation by ginsenoside Rh2 in hepatocarcinoma cell SMMC-7721]. Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer 20040801
Enhanced triterpene and phytosterol biosynthesis in Panax ginseng overexpressing squalene synthase gene. Plant & cell physiology 20040801
Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis via activation of caspase-1 and -3 and up-regulation of Bax in human neuroblastoma. Archives of pharmacal research 20040801
Construction of a BAC library of Korean ginseng and initial analysis of BAC-end sequences. Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG 20040701
Comparative study on triterpene saponins of Ginseng drugs. Planta medica 20040701
Roles of ginsenosides on morphine-induced hyperactivity and rewarding effect in mice. Planta medica 20040701
Rh2, a compound extracted from ginseng, hypersensitizes multidrug-resistant tumor cells to chemotherapy. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20040701
[Isolation and identification of minor bioactive saponins from the leaves of Panax notoginseng]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20040701
Nitric oxide-dependent modulation of the delayed rectifier K+ current and the L-type Ca2+ current by ginsenoside Re, an ingredient of Panax ginseng, in guinea-pig cardiomyocytes. British journal of pharmacology 20040601
Ginseng saponins induce store-operated calcium entry in Xenopus oocytes. British journal of pharmacology 20040601
Hematopoietic effect of ginsenoside Rg3 in ICR mouse primary cultures and its application to a biological response modifier. Fitoterapia 20040601
Decreasing, null and increasing effects of eight popular types of ginseng on acute postprandial glycemic indices in healthy humans: the role of ginsenosides. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20040601
Ginsenoside Rg1 promotes proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells. Neurological research 20040601
Ginsenoside Rg1-induced alterations in gene expression in TNF-alpha stimulated endothelial cells. Chinese medical journal 20040601
Proof of the mysterious efficacy of ginseng: basic and clinical trials: metabolic activation of ginsenoside: deglycosylation by intestinal bacteria and esterification with fatty acid. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20040601
Abeta(25-35)-induced memory impairment, axonal atrophy, and synaptic loss are ameliorated by M1, A metabolite of protopanaxadiol-type saponins. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20040501
Auxins affected ginsenoside production and growth of hairy roots in Panax hybrid. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040501
Ginsenosides inhibit NMDA receptor-mediated epileptic discharges in cultured hippocampal neurons. Archives of pharmacal research 20040501
[Research of ginsenosides in kou zi qi using HPLC-MS-MS]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20040501
[Advances in study on the pharmacological effects of active components of Chinese herbs on Alzheimer's disease]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20040501
Compound K induces expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 gene in transformed human keratinocytes and increases hyaluronan in hairless mouse skin. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040402
Simultaneous determination of ginsenoside Rb(1) and Rg(1) in human plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20040401
Effects of ginsenosides Rg3 and Rh2 on the proliferation of prostate cancer cells. Archives of pharmacal research 20040401
[Studies on influence of fungal elicitor on hairy root of Panax ginseng biosynthesis ginseng saponin and biomass]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20040401
Prevention of ginsenoside-induced desensitization of Ca2+-activated Cl- current by microinjection of inositol hexakisphosphate in Xenopus laevis oocytes: involvement of GRK2 and beta-arrestin I. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040312
20(S)-Protopanaxatriol, one of ginsenoside metabolites, inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expressions through inactivation of nuclear factor-kappaB in RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. Cancer letters 20040308
A one-step immunochromatographic assay for detecting ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20040301
Ginsenoside Rh2 reduces ischemic brain injury in rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040301
Ginsenosides 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and Rh2 reduce cell proliferation and increase sub-G1 cells in two cultured intestinal cell lines, Int-407 and Caco-2. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20040301
Differential effect of ginsenoside metabolites on the 5-HT3A receptor-mediated ion current in Xenopus oocytes. Molecules and cells 20040227
American ginseng leaf: ginsenoside analysis and hypoglycemic activity. Pharmacological research 20040201
Ginsenoside Rh1 possesses antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities. International archives of allergy and immunology 20040201
Ginsenoside Rg1 enhances CD4(+) T-cell activities and modulates Th1/Th2 differentiation. International immunopharmacology 20040201
[Progress of the study on effective integredients from Chinese herbal medicine in anti-tumor metastasis]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20040201
[Identification of Panax notoginseng and its preparations by LC/MS]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20040201
[Effects of root rot on saponin content in Panax notoginseng]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20040201
Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 effects on survival and neurite growth of MPP+-affected mesencephalic dopaminergic cells. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20040101
Transformation of ginseng saponins to ginsenoside Rh2 by acids and human intestinal bacteria and biological activities of their transformants. Archives of pharmacal research 20040101
Ginsenoside-Rd attenuates oxidative damage related to aging in senescence-accelerated mice. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20040101
[Optimization of the circulatory percolation process for extraction of radix ginseng rubra]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20040101
The inhibitory effects of herbal components on CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 catalytic activities in human liver microsomes. American journal of therapeutics 20040101
Mechanistic studies on protopanaxadiol, Rh2, and ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) extract induced cytotoxicity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 20040101
Comparative titration of ginsenosides by different techniques in commercial ginseng products and callus cultures. Journal of chromatographic science 20040101
The inhibitory effect of ginseng saponins on the stress-induced plasma interleukin-6 level in mice. Neuroscience letters 20031215
The c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 activity is differentially regulated by specific mechanisms during apoptosis. The Journal of biological chemistry 20031212
In vitro inhibition of adrenal catecholamine secretion by steroidal metabolites of ginseng saponins. Biochemical pharmacology 20031201
Involvement of CDK4, pRB, and E2F1 in ginsenoside Rg1 protecting rat cortical neurons from beta-amyloid-induced apoptosis. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20031201
In vitro induction of differentiation by ginsenoside Rh2 in SMMC-7721 hepatocarcinoma cell line. Pharmacology & toxicology 20031201
Null and opposing effects of Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) on acute glycemia: results of two acute dose escalation studies. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20031201
[Determination of ginsenosides Re, Rb1 in Panax quinquefolius by micellar electrokinetic chromatography]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20031201
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg2 on chemical myocardial ischemia in rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20031201
Determination of polyacetylenes and ginsenosides in Panax species using high performance liquid chromatography. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20031101
Antiallergic activity of ginsenoside Rh2. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20031101
Ginsenoside Rb1: the anti-ulcer constituent from the head of Panax ginseng. Archives of pharmacal research 20031101
Panax ginseng. American family physician 20031015
Modulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine production in vitro and in vivo by the herbal constituents apigenin (chamomile), ginsenoside Rb(1) (ginseng) and parthenolide (feverfew). Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20031001
Discovery of genes for ginsenoside biosynthesis by analysis of ginseng expressed sequence tags. Plant cell reports 20031001
An in-vitro study of ginsenoside Rb1-induced teratogenicity using a whole rat embryo culture model. Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20031001
Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits phenylephrine-induced vascular contraction through induction of nitric oxide synthase. British journal of pharmacology 20031001
Differential effect of bovine serum albumin on ginsenoside metabolite-induced inhibition of alpha3beta4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Archives of pharmacal research 20031001
[Culture of neural stem cells from cerebral cortex of rat embryo and effects of drugs on the proliferation ability of stem cells]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20031001
Ginsenoside F1 protects human HaCaT keratinocytes from ultraviolet-B-induced apoptosis by maintaining constant levels of Bcl-2. The Journal of investigative dermatology 20030901
Genetic authentication of ginseng and other traditional Chinese medicine. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20030901
[Selection of optimal extraction process for huolisu capsule by orthogonal design]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20030901
[Studies on saponin constituents in roots of Panax quinquefolium]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20030901
[The relationship between the protection of ginsenoside for spinal cell and nitric oxide]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20030901
Electrophysiological effects of ginseng and ginsenoside Re in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. European journal of pharmacology 20030822
Degradation of ginsenosides in humans after oral administration. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20030801
Understory light and root ginsenosides in forest-grown Panax quinquefolius. Phytochemistry 20030801
Protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on MPP+-induced apoptosis in SHSY5Y cells. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20030801
Purification and characterization of ginsenoside Ra-hydrolyzing beta-D-xylosidase from Bifidobacterium breve K-110, a human intestinal anaerobic bacterium. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030801
Effect of ginseng saponins on the recombinant serotonin type 3A receptor expressed in xenopus oocytes: implication of possible application as an antiemetic. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) 20030801
Phytochemistry of wild populations of Panax quinquefolius L. (North American ginseng). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030730
Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates dopamine-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells by suppressing oxidative stress. European journal of pharmacology 20030718
Inhibition of intracerebroventricular injection stress-induced plasma corticosterone levels by intracerebroventricularly administered compound K, a ginseng saponin metabolite, in mice. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030701
Structures of new dammarane-type Triterpene Saponins from the flower buds of Panax notoginseng and hepatoprotective effects of principal Ginseng Saponins. Journal of natural products 20030701
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on the progression of orthotopically xenotransplanted human breast cancer in nude mice and its mechanism]. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20030701
Ginsenoside Rg1 increases ischemia-induced cell proliferation and survival in the dentate gyrus of adult gerbils. Neuroscience letters 20030619
[Screening and identification of novel genes involved in biosynthesis of ginsenoside in Panax ginseng plant]. Sheng wu hua xue yu sheng wu wu li xue bao Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 20030601
[Study on the chemical constituents of the roots of commercial ginseng]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20030601
Effects of ginsenoside on G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ channel activity expressed in Xenopus oocytes. European journal of pharmacology 20030509
SEK1-dependent JNK1 activation prolongs cell survival during G-Rh2-induced apoptosis. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030502
Modulation of G protein alpha-subunit mRNA levels in discrete rat brain regions by cerebroventricular infusion of ginsenoside Rc and Rg1. Neurochemical research 20030501
Effect of ginsenoside Rd on nitric oxide system induced by lipopolysaccharide plus TNF-alpha in C6 rat glioma cells. Archives of pharmacal research 20030501
[Advances in the study of tumor angiogenesis and anti-angiogenic Chinese herbal drugs]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20030501
[Study on the culture of crown gall from Panax quinquefolium and the prouction of its secondary metabolites--Ginsenosides Re and Rg1]. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20030501
In vitro study of the relationship between the structure of ginsenoside and its antioxidative or prooxidative activity in free radical induced hemolysis of human erythrocytes. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030423
Enzymatic preparation of ginsenosides Rg2, Rh1, and F1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030401
Growth and ginsenoside production in hairy root cultures of Panax ginseng using a novel bioreactor. Planta medica 20030401
[Effect of shenfu injection on the synthesis of pulmonary surfactant in cultured lung explants]. Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University 20030401
Stimulation of the secretion of luteinizing hormone by ginsenoside-Rb1 in male rats. The Chinese journal of physiology 20030331
Effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of anaesthetized rats. Journal of Asian natural products research 20030301
Effects of ginsenoside Rd and decursinol on the neurotoxic responses induced by kainic acid in mice. Planta medica 20030301
Enzymatic preparation of ginsenosides Rg2, Rh1, and F1 from protopanaxatriol-type ginseng saponin mixture. Planta medica 20030301
Induction of NGF synthesis in astrocytes by onjisaponins of Polygala tenuifolia, constituents of kampo (Japanese herbal) medicine, Ninjin-yoei-to. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20030301
A ginsenoside-Rh1, a component of ginseng saponin, activates estrogen receptor in human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20030301
[Ginsenoside Rg1 may protect SHSY5Y cells from apoptosis induced by MPP+ through JNK way]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20030301
Effects of ginsenosides on glycine receptor alpha1 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Molecules and cells 20030227
Effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on the 5-HT3A receptor-mediated ion current in Xenopus oocytes. Molecules and cells 20030227
Enhancement of fibrinolytic activity of bovine aortic endothelial cells by ginsenoside Rb2. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20030201
Variable effects of American ginseng: a batch of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) with a depressed ginsenoside profile does not affect postprandial glycemia. European journal of clinical nutrition 20030201
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 from Panax notoginseng in rats. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20030201
Microbial transformation of ginsenoside Rb1 by Rhizopus stolonifer and Curvularia lunata. Biotechnology letters 20030201
[Study on process of removing impurity from water-extraction of gutianquan-capsule]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20030201
Adjuvant effect of ginseng extracts on the immune responses to immunisation against Staphylococcus aureus in dairy cattle. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20030110
Ginsenoside Rf potentiates U-50,488H-induced analgesia and inhibits tolerance to its analgesia in mice. Life sciences 20030103
Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by ginsenoside Rg(3). Biochemical pharmacology 20030101
Components of Panax ginseng that improve accelerated small intestinal transit. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20030101
[Effects of panax notoginseng saponins on the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha and secretion phospholipase A2 in rats with liver fibrosis]. Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology 20030101
Effects of ginsenosides on GABA(A) receptor channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Archives of pharmacal research 20030101
Ginsenoside Rc and Re stimulate c-fos expression in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells. Archives of pharmacal research 20030101
Ginsenoside-Rb1 acts as a weak phytoestrogen in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Archives of pharmacal research 20030101
Inhibitory effects of the ginsenoside Rg3 on phorbol ester-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression, NF-kappaB activation and tumor promotion. Mutation research 20030101
[Experimental study of proliferation of Schwann cells cultured with ginsenoside Rb1]. Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery 20030101
Locally administered nerve growth factor suppresses ginsenoside Rb1-enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20030101
Effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 on proliferation of Schwann cells in culture. Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi 20021201
Preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine compound recipe heart-protecting musk pH-dependent gradient-release pellets. Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20021101
Ginsenoside Rb1 enhances peripheral nerve regeneration across wide gaps in silicone rubber chambers. The International journal of artificial organs 20021101
Structure-function relationship exists for ginsenosides in reducing cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in the human leukemia (THP-1) cell line. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20021001
[Studies on heart-protecting musk pH-dependent gradient-release pellets]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20021001
Protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 against MPTP-induced apoptosis in mouse substantia nigra neurons. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20020901
Dammarane-type Saponins from Panax japonicus and their neurite outgrowth activity in SK-N-SH cells. Journal of natural products 20020901
Inhibitory effect of ginsenosides on NMDA receptor-mediated signals in rat hippocampal neurons. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020816
Estrogen-like activity of ginsenoside Rg1 derived from Panax notoginseng. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20020801
Three new dammarane glycosides from heat processed ginseng. Archives of pharmacal research 20020801
[Effect of angiogenesis inhibitor Rg3 on the growth and metastasis of gastric cancer in SCID mice]. Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] 20020801
Extractable polysaccharides of Panax quinquefolius L. (North American ginseng) root stimulate TNFalpha production by alveolar macrophages. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20020701
Effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020601
Antidiabetic effects of Panax ginseng berry extract and the identification of an effective component. Diabetes 20020601
Metabolism of ginsenoside R(c) by human intestinal bacteria and its related antiallergic activity. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20020601
Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng differentially regulate lymphocyte proliferation. Planta medica 20020601
Effects of ginsenosides, active components of ginseng, on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. European journal of pharmacology 20020503
Ginseng, sex behavior, and nitric oxide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20020501
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of ginsenosides. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20020501
In vitro effect of standardized ginseng extracts and individual ginsenosides on the catalytic activity of human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020401
Functional expression of a novel ginsenoside Rf binding protein from rat brain mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Molecular pharmacology 20020401
Apoptotic effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on human malignant melanoma A375-S2 cells. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20020401
Possible role of ginsenoside Rb1 on regulation of rat liver triglycerides. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20020401
Fecal metabolic activities of herbal components to bioactive compounds. Archives of pharmacal research 20020401
[Antiangiogenesis of ginsenoside Rg3 in severe combined immunodeficient mice with human ovarian carcinoma]. Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi 20020401
[Possible mechanisms of the protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on apoptosis in substantia nigra neurons]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20020401
[Saponins with low sugar chain from the leaves of Panax notoginseng (Burk) F. H. Chen]. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20020301
Ginseng and ginsenoside Rg3, a newly identified active ingredient of ginseng, modulate Ca2+ channel currents in rat sensory neurons. European journal of pharmacology 20020202
Improved high performance liquid chromatographic determination of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng-based pharmaceuticals using a diol column. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20020201
Neuroprotective effects of ginseng total saponin and ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 on spinal cord neurons in vitro. Experimental neurology 20020201
Epidermis proliferative effect of the Panax ginseng ginsenoside Rb2. Archives of pharmacal research 20020201
Metabolism of 20(S)- and 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 by human intestinal bacteria and its relation to in vitro biological activities. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20020101
Activity of drugs from traditional Chinese medicine toward sensitive and MDR1- or MRP1-overexpressing multidrug-resistant human CCRF-CEM leukemia cells. Blood cells, molecules & diseases 20020101
Ginseng intestinal metabolite-I (GIM-I) reduces doxorubicin toxicity in the mouse testis. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20020101
The nootropic properties of ginseng saponin Rb1 are linked to effects on anxiety. Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society 20020101
Effect of ginsenoside-Rb1 on cardiomyocyte apoptosis after ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20020101
Effect of ginsenoside Re on cardiomyocyte apoptosis and expression of Bcl-2/Bax gene after ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20020101
Manipulation of ginsenoside heterogeneity in cell cultures of Panax notoginseng by addition of jasmonates. Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20020101
Effects of ginsenosides on vanilloid receptor (VR1) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Molecules and cells 20011231
G alpha(q/11) coupled to mammalian phospholipase C beta 3-like enzyme mediates the ginsenoside effect on Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) current in the Xenopus oocyte. The Journal of biological chemistry 20011228
Role of ginsenoside-Rd in cisplatin-induced renal injury: special reference to DNA fragmentation. Nephron 20011201
NO mediates ginsenoside Rg1-induced long-term potentiation in anesthetized rats. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20011201
Ginsenosides Rb1 and Re decrease cardiac contraction in adult rat ventricular myocytes: role of nitric oxide. British journal of pharmacology 20011101
Anticarcinogenic effect and enhancement of metastatic potential of BALB/c 3T3 cells by ginsenoside Rh(2). Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann 20011101
Characterization of ginseng saponin ginsenoside-Rg(3) inhibition of catecholamine secretion in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Biochemical pharmacology 20011001
Double staining of ginsenosides by Western blotting using anti-ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 monoclonal antibodies. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20011001
The Chinese medicine Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang inhibited proliferation of hepatoma cell lines by inducing apoptosis via G0/G1 arrest. Life sciences 20010817
Neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions of ginsenosides Rb(1) and Rg(1). Planta medica 20010801
Ultrasound-induced physiological effects and secondary metabolite (saponin) production in Panax ginseng cell cultures. Ultrasound in medicine & biology 20010801
In vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of panaxytriol isolated from ginseng. Archives of pharmacal research 20010801
Protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on dopamine-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20010801
[Metabolism of ginsenoside Rb1 and panaxadiol saponins by fungi]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20010801
[Effect of Rg2 on hemodynamics of hemorrhagic shock and its antioxidation in dogs]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20010801
Purification and characterization of ginsenoside-beta-glucosidase from ginseng. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20010701
Effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on synaptic plasticity of freely moving rats and its mechanism of action. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20010701
[HPLC fingerprints identification of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey., P. quinquefolin L. and P. notoginseng (Burk. F. H. Chen)]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20010701
Ginsenoside potentiates NO-mediated neurogenic vasodilatation of monkey cerebral arteries. Journal of ethnopharmacology 20010601
Ginsenoside production in different phenotypes of Panax ginseng transformed roots. Phytochemistry 20010601
[Possible mechanism of the protective effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on apoptosis in PC12 cells]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20010601
Changes of [3H]MK-801, [3H]muscimol and [3H]flunitrazepam binding in rat brain by the prolonged ventricular infusion of ginsenoside Rc and Rg1. Pharmacological research 20010501
Effects of Panax quinquefolius L. on brainstem neuronal activities: comparison between Wisconsin-cultivated and Illinois-cultivated roots. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20010501
Purification and characterization of ginsenoside Rb1-metabolizing beta-glucosidase from Fusobacterium K-60, a human intestinal anaerobic bacterium. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20010501
Enzymatic synthesis of two ginsenoside Re-beta-xylosides. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20010501
Triterpene saponins from Vietnamese ginseng (Panax vietnamensis) and their hepatocytoprotective activity. Journal of natural products 20010401
In vitro inhibitory effect of protopanaxadiol ginsenosides on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production and its modulation by known TNF-alpha antagonists. Planta medica 20010401
[Clinical study on effect of ginsenoside in inducing rectal cancer cell apoptosis]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20010401
Ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 improve spatial learning and increase hippocampal synaptophysin level in mice. Journal of neuroscience research 20010315
New method for high-performance liquid chromatographic separation and fluorescence detection of ginsenosides. Journal of chromatography. A 20010302
[Research on the transformation of ginsenoside Rg1 by intestinal flora]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20010301
[Pharmacokinetic studies of 20(R)-ginsenoside RG3 in human volunteers]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20010301
Regioselective enzymatic glycosylation of natural polyhydroxylated compounds: galactosylation and glucosylation of protopanaxatriol ginsenosides. The Journal of organic chemistry 20010112
Effects of naturally occurring glucosides, solasodine glucosides, ginsenosides and parishin derivatives on multidrug resistance of lymphoma cells and leukocyte functions. In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20010101
Effects of Ginsenoside Rb2 and Rc on inferior human sperm motility in vitro. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20010101
A pair of 24-hydroperoxyl epimeric dammarane saponins from flower-buds of Panax ginseng. Journal of Asian natural products research 20010101
Quantitative determination of ginsenosides by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical analysis : PCA 20010101
The antimetastatic and immunomodulating activities of ginseng minor glycosides. Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 20010101
[Studies on saponin accumulative in regularities Panax notoginseng (Burk) F. H. Chen]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20010101
[Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on learning and memory impairment induced by beta-amyloid peptide(25-35) and its mechanism of action]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20010101
Inhibition by ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 of cocaine-induced hyperactivity, conditioned place preference, and postsynaptic dopamine receptor supersensitivity in mice. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19990701
Inhibition by ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 of methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity, conditioned place preference and postsynaptic dopamine receptor supersensitivity in mice. General pharmacology 19980501
Effects of the ginsenosides Rg1 and Rb1 on morphine-induced hyperactivity and reinforcement in mice. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19980501
Ginsenosides increase secretion of lipoprotein lipase by 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 19961201
Ginsenoside Re reduces insulin resistance through inhibition of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)
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