Home Sulfos 2,2'-[1,5-Pentanediylbis[oxy(3-oxo-3,1-propanediyl)]]bis[1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-isoquinolinium dibenzenesulfonate

2,2'-[1,5-Pentanediylbis[oxy(3-oxo-3,1-propanediyl)]]bis[1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-isoquinolinium dibenzenesulfonate

CAS No.:
64228-81-5
Catalog Number:
AG003739
Molecular Formula:
C65H82N2O18S2
Molecular Weight:
1243.4792
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
5mg
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$46
- +
10mg
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$54
- +
50mg
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$115
- +
100mg
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$176
- +
1g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$797
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG003739
Chemical Name:
2,2'-[1,5-Pentanediylbis[oxy(3-oxo-3,1-propanediyl)]]bis[1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-isoquinolinium dibenzenesulfonate
CAS Number:
64228-81-5
Molecular Formula:
C65H82N2O18S2
Molecular Weight:
1243.4792
MDL Number:
MFCD00797403
IUPAC Name:
benzenesulfonate;5-[3-[1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-2-yl]propanoyloxy]pentyl 3-[1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-2-yl]propanoate
InChI:
InChI=1S/C53H72N2O12.2C6H6O3S/c1-54(22-18-38-32-48(62-7)50(64-9)34-40(38)42(54)28-36-14-16-44(58-3)46(30-36)60-5)24-20-52(56)66-26-12-11-13-27-67-53(57)21-25-55(2)23-19-39-33-49(63-8)51(65-10)35-41(39)43(55)29-37-15-17-45(59-4)47(31-37)61-6;2*7-10(8,9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h14-17,30-35,42-43H,11-13,18-29H2,1-10H3;2*1-5H,(H,7,8,9)/q+2;;/p-2
InChI Key:
XXZSQOVSEBAPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES:
[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1.COc1cc2c(cc1OC)CC[N+](C2Cc1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC)(C)CCC(=O)OCCCCCOC(=O)CC[N+]1(C)CCc2c(C1Cc1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC)cc(c(c2)OC)OC
EC Number:
264-743-4
NSC Number:
760047
Properties
Complexity:
1560  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
3  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
1242.5g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
87  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
18  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
0
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
1243.487g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
1242.5g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
26  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
258A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
4  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Literature
Title Journal
Investigation of the reactivation kinetics of a large series of bispyridinium oximes with organophosphate-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase. Toxicology letters 20160226
Neuromuscular Blocking Agent Cisatracurium Attenuates Lung Injury by Inhibition of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-α1. Anesthesiology 20160101
In vitro reactivation kinetics of paraoxon- and DFP-inhibited electric eel AChE using mono- and bis-pyridinium oximes. Archives of toxicology 20140201
In vitro investigation of efficacy of new reactivators on OPC inhibited rat brain acetylcholinesterase. Chemico-biological interactions 20130325
Techniques of intrauterine fetal transfusion for women with red-cell isoimmunisation for improving health outcomes. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120912
Hemodynamic and hormonal stress responses to endotracheal tube and ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway™ for laparoscopic gastric banding. Anesthesiology 20120801
Light levels of anaesthesia after relaxation for tracheal intubation - comparison of succinylcholine and cis-atracurium. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120701
Comparison of the variability of the onset and recovery from neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium versus rocuronium in elderly patients under total intravenous anesthesia. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20120701
Effect of intraurethral administration of atracurium besylate in male cats with urethral plugs. The Journal of small animal practice 20120701
The effects of atracurium on bispectral index (BIS) values in dogs anaesthetized with isoflurane. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20120501
The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cisatracurium in critically ill patients with severe sepsis. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20120501
Comparative study on the pharmacodynamics of cisatracurium: continuous infusion or intermittent bolus injection. Contemporary clinical trials 20120501
The effects of age, isoflurane and sevoflurane on atracurium in lambs. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120501
High resolution 3T fMRI in anesthetized monkeys. Journal of neuroscience methods 20120330
Further experiences with vercuronium in the horse. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120301
Anaphylaxis to atracurium - a non-QAI-dependent reaction? Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120201
A single injection of botulinum toxin decreases the margin of safety of neurotransmission at local and distant sites. Anesthesia and analgesia 20120101
Neuromuscular blocking agents for electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120101
Prolonged neuromuscular blockade in a horse following concomitant use of vecuronium and atracurium. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120101
Early and late parameters describing the offset of neuromuscular blockade are highly intercorrelated. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120101
Thrombotic stroke in the anesthetized monkey (Macaca mulatta): characterization by MRI--a pilot study. Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 20120101
[Anesthesia during trachea intubation in newborns]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20120101
[Anaesthetic treatment in the removal of a cardiac hydatid cyst]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20120101
Manifestation of Long QT syndrome with normal QTc interval under anesthesia: a case report. Paediatric anaesthesia 20111201
Anesthesia for patients with alpha-mannosidosis--a case series of 10 patients. Paediatric anaesthesia 20111201
Bispectral index to monitor propofol sedation in trauma patients. The Journal of trauma 20111101
What rules of thumb do clinicians use to decide whether to antagonize nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs? Anesthesia and analgesia 20111101
Influence of anesthesia on the results of intraoperative diagnostic electromyostimulation in patients with anorectal malformation. Journal of pediatric surgery 20111101
Increases in heart rate and systolic blood pressure in anesthetized dogs affected with X-linked muscular dystrophy after cisatracurium administration: a retrospective study. Paediatric anaesthesia 20110801
Twitch potentiation: a potential source of error during neuromuscular monitoring with acceleromyography in anesthetized dogs. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110701
Suicide with cisatracurium and thiopental: forensic and analytical aspects. Journal of analytical toxicology 20110701
[Impact of gender on the dose-effect relationship of cisatracurium]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20110601
Case Report: perioperative immediate hypersensitivity involves not only allergy but also mastocytosis. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20110501
[Heart failure and anaphylactic shock. A report of two cases]. Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie 20110401
[Anesthetic considerations in Miller Fisher syndrome]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20110401
No regional difference in cisatracurium dose-response and time-course-of-action between patients in China and Bosnia. British journal of anaesthesia 20110301
Cisatracurium pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in infants and children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20110301
Comparative evaluation of atracurium dosed on ideal body weight vs. total body weight in morbidly obese patients. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20110101
[Comparison of atracurium, cisatracurium and vecuronium during anaesthesia for laparoscopic surgery]. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20110101
Comparing the effect of using atracourium and cis-atracourium as adjuvant agents to the local anesthetic substance on peribulbar-induced akinesia. Acta medica Iranica 20110101
[Anaesthesia in patients with arthrogryposis]. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20110101
Neuromuscular blockers and ARDS. The New England journal of medicine 20101223
Neuromuscular blockers and ARDS. The New England journal of medicine 20101223
Neuromuscular blockers and ARDS. The New England journal of medicine 20101223
Residual paralysis following a single dose of atracurium: results from a quality assurance trial. European journal of anaesthesiology 20101101
Effect of an intravenous infusion of lidocaine on cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block duration: a randomized-controlled trial. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20101101
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101101
Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome. The New England journal of medicine 20100916
Neuromuscular blocking agents in ARDS. The New England journal of medicine 20100916
The antidotal efficacy of the bispyridinium oximes K027 and TMB-4 against tabun poisoning in mice. Chemico-biological interactions 20100906
Postoperative residual curarization from intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agents delays recovery room discharge. British journal of anaesthesia 20100901
The effects of low-dose ephedrine on intubating conditions following low-dose priming with cisatracurium. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100901
Influence of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants on intraoperative neuromonitoring during thyroid surgery. Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale 20100801
Cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block during total intravenous anaesthesia in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. European journal of anaesthesiology 20100701
A comparison of the Supreme laryngeal mask airway with the Proseal laryngeal mask airway in anesthetized paralyzed adult patients: a randomized crossover study. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20100701
Rapid chemical antagonism of neuromuscular blockade by L-cysteine adduction to and inactivation of the olefinic (double-bonded) isoquinolinium diester compounds gantacurium (AV430A), CW 002, and CW 011. Anesthesiology 20100701
[Clopidogrel and its salts: any clnical implication?]. Revue medicale suisse 20100602
Transient isolated lingual nerve neuropraxia associated with general anaesthesia and laryngeal mask use: two case reports and a review of the literature. Irish journal of medical science 20100601
Determining the potency of neuromuscular blockers: are traditional methods flawed? British journal of anaesthesia 20100601
Gantacurium and CW002 do not potentiate muscarinic receptor-mediated airway smooth muscle constriction in guinea pigs. Anesthesiology 20100401
Different magnitude of resistance to nondepolarizing muscle relaxants in the denervated mouse skeletal muscle. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100401
Anesthesia in a child with otopalatodigital syndrome. Paediatric anaesthesia 20100401
The effect of local anesthetics on the inhibition of adult muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. European journal of pharmacology 20100325
Human mast cells express androgen receptors but treatment with testosterone exerts no influence on IgE-independent mast cell degranulation elicited by neuromuscular blocking agents. Experimental dermatology 20100301
Continuous administration of pyridostigmine improves immobilization-induced neuromuscular weakness. Critical care medicine 20100301
Comparison of atracurium and 'mini-dose' succinylcholine for preventing succinylcholine-induced muscle fasciculations: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20100301
Determination of atracurium, cisatracurium and mivacurium with their impurities in pharmaceutical preparations by liquid chromatography with charged aerosol detection. Journal of chromatography. A 20100219
Endotracheal tube size and sore throat following surgery: a randomized-controlled study. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100201
Atracurium-like decomposition of remifentanil. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100201
The effect of addition of low dose atracurium to local anesthetic in retrobulbar block for cataract surgery. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100201
The use of emergency medical cooling system pads in the treatment of malignant hyperthermia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20100101
Antagonism of low degrees of atracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade: dose-effect relationship for neostigmine. Anesthesiology 20100101
[Effect of sevoflurane versus propofol-remifentanil anesthesia on neuromuscular blockade by continuous cisatracurium infusion]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20100101
Hemodynamic effects of atracurium and cisatracurium and the use of diphenhydramine and cimetidine. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20100101
Merging PK/PD information in a minimally parameterized model of the neuromuscular blockade. Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 20100101
Modulation of mitochondrial permeability transition pore affects multidrug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. International journal of biological sciences 20100101
Cardiac arrest following an anaphylactic reaction to atracurium. BMJ case reports 20100101
Magnesium sulphate has beneficial effects as an adjuvant during general anaesthesia for Caesarean section. British journal of anaesthesia 20091201
Studies on the pharmacokinetics of cisatracurium in anesthetized dogs: in vitro-in vivo correlations. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20091201
Reactivation of tabun-hAChE investigated by structurally analogous oximes and mutagenesis. Toxicology 20091130
Clinical predictors of duration of action of cisatracurium and rocuronium administered long-term. American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses 20090901
[Sugammadex: something new to improve patient safety or simply a gadget?]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090901
Is your patient sleeping? European journal of anaesthesiology 20090801
Feasibility of intraoperative neuromonitoring during thyroid surgery after administration of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents. World journal of surgery 20090701
[Muscle relaxants in the ICU]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20090501
Remifentanil-induced abdominal pain: a randomised clinical trial. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090501
Partial neuromuscular blockade in humans enhances muscle blood flow during exercise independently of muscle oxygen uptake and acetylcholine receptor blockade. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20090401
[Impact of a quality assurance program on the use of neuromuscular monitoring and reversal of muscle relaxants]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090401
Laryngeal injuries and tracheal intubating conditions with or without muscle relaxation I. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20090301
Laryngeal injuries and tracheal intubating conditions with or without muscular relaxation II. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20090301
Fumarates: unique nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents that are antagonized by cysteine. Journal of critical care 20090301
Effects of ephedrine on intubating conditions following priming with atracurium: a randomized clinical trial. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20090301
Comparative study of neuromuscular blocking and hemodynamic effects of rocuronium and cisatracurium under sevoflurane or total intravenous anesthesia. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20090201
[Effects of atracurium pretreatment with magnesium on speed of onset, duration, and recovery of neuromuscular blockade]. Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20090201
Site selectivity of competitive antagonists for the mouse adult muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Molecular pharmacology 20090101
Priming with rocuronium to accelerate the onset time of cisatracurium during intubation. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA 20090101
[Reversal from non-depolarising neuromuscular blockade in the postoperative period]. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20090101
Atracurium during induced hyperthermia. Journal of anesthesia 20090101
[Rocuronium vs atracurium vs suxamethonium for double-lumen endobronchial tube intubation]. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20090101
[Effects of changes in ion concentrations, osmolarity, and pH on recovery from atracurium- or vecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20090101
Presynaptic M1, M2, and A1 receptors play roles in tetanic fade induced by pancuronium or cisatracurium. Journal of anesthesia 20090101
[Neuromuscular block monitoring for optimisation of conditions for endotracheal intubation]. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20090101
Neuromuscular blockade of slow twitch muscle fibres elevates muscle oxygen uptake and energy turnover during submaximal exercise in humans. The Journal of physiology 20081215
Dose-dependency of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters after intravenous bolus doses of cisatracurium. British journal of anaesthesia 20081201
The involvement of histaminic and muscarinic receptors in the bronchoconstriction induced by myorelaxant administration in sensitized rabbits. Anesthesia and analgesia 20081201
Effect of muscle relaxants on short-term results of exotropia surgery: a focus on resection procedures. Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO 20081201
Acute coronary syndrome in cisatracurium-induced anaphylactic shock: Kounis syndrome. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20081201
Validation of the index of consciousness during sevoflurane and remifentanil anaesthesia: a comparison with the bispectral index and the cerebral state index. British journal of anaesthesia 20081101
Improved neuromuscular blockade using a novel neuromuscular blockade advisory system: a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Anesthesia and analgesia 20081101
Recurarisation in a surgical ward. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20081101
Laryngeal injuries and intubating conditions with or without muscular relaxation: an equivalence study. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20081001
Clinical pharmacology of cisatracurium during nitrous oxide-propofol anesthesia in children. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080901
Antifibrillatory actions of cisatracurium: an atrial specific M2 receptor antagonist. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 20080801
Hypotension in anaesthetized patients during aneurysm clipping: not as bad as expected? Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080801
Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium. European journal of anaesthesiology 20080701
Intra-arterial access in pediatric patients. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080701
The onset time of atracurium is prolonged in patients with sickle cell disease. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080701
Influence of a continuous prednisolone medication on the time course of neuromuscular block of atracurium in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. British journal of anaesthesia 20080601
Effects of chronic sepsis on contractile properties of fast twitch muscle in an experimental model of critical illness neuromyopathy in the rat. Critical care medicine 20080601
Fast-track method in cardiac surgery: evaluation of risks and benefits of continuous administration technique. Singapore medical journal 20080601
Tachyphylaxis to cisatracurium--case reports and literature review. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080601
Cardiovascular and autonomic nervous effects of edrophonium and atropine combinations during neuromuscular blockade antagonism in sheep. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080501
Thinking activates EMG in scalp electrical recordings. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 20080501
Reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block with sugammadex is faster than reversal of cisatracurium-induced block with neostigmine. British journal of anaesthesia 20080501
Intra-arterial anesthetics drugs in pediatric patients. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080401
Anesthetic management of a patient with bilateral congenital lobar emphysema. Paediatric anaesthesia 20080401
[Anesthetic management in a patient with bullous emphysema]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080401
The kinetics of competitive antagonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at physiological temperature. The Journal of physiology 20080215
Intraoperative anisocoria in a child during renal transplantation. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080201
[Remifentanil bolus for cesarean section in high-risk patients: study of 12 cases]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080201
Effect of bispectral index (BIS) monitoring on postoperative recovery and sevoflurane consumption among morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080201
Neuromuscular effects of cisatracurium in morbidly obese patients. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080201
[Use of nondepolarizing myorelaxants in neonates]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20080101
[Type IV anaphylactic reaction and ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome due to coronary vasospasm secondary to administration of cisatracurium]. Medicina intensiva 20080101
[Indications and uses of neuromuscular blocking agents in the ICU]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20080101
Neuromuscular blockade in cardiac surgery: an update for clinicians. Annals of cardiac anaesthesia 20080101
[Correlation between the molar potency of atracurium and its onset time and speed of action]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080101
A target control Infusion method for neuromuscular blockade based on hybrid parameter estimation. Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 20080101
In vitro and in vivo neuromuscular effects of atracurium and rocuronium in rats treated with carbamazepine for seven days. Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101
[Fractal dimension--a new EEG-based method of assessing the depth of anaesthesia]. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20080101
Comparison of cardiac output measurements between NICO and the pulmonary artery catheter during repeat surgery for total hip replacement. European journal of anaesthesiology 20071201
Anaphylaxis to vecuronium: the use of basophil CD63 expression as a possible screening tool to identify a safe alternative. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20071101
[Neurilemoma of the brachial plexus: clinical characteristics and anesthetic management during resection]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20071101
The effect of neuromuscular blockers in patients with intra-abdominal hypertension. Intensive care medicine 20071001
[Priming technique with cisatracurium Onset time at the laryngeal muscles]. Der Anaesthesist 20071001
Cisatracurium in cardiac surgery--continuous infusion vs. bolus administration. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20071001
Anesthesia and myotonic dystrophy (Steinert's syndrome). The role of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, cisatracurium and remifentanyl. Case report. Minerva anestesiologica 20070901
Consensus guidelines for sustained neuromuscular blockade in critically ill children. Paediatric anaesthesia 20070901
Skin reactions to intradermal neuromuscular blocking agent injections: a randomized multicenter trial in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 20070801
Xylazine premedication does not modify the onset and duration of cisatracurium blockade in anaesthetized dogs. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20070601
Long-term effects of botulinum toxin on neuromuscular function. Anesthesiology 20070601
Intrathecal morphine overdose in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20070601
Effects of prone position on alveolar dead space and gas exchange during general anaesthesia in surgery of long duration. European journal of anaesthesiology 20070501
Pharmacological dissection of the human gastro-oesophageal segment into three sphincteric components. The Journal of physiology 20070501
Infusions of rocuronium and cisatracurium exert different effects on rat diaphragm function. Intensive care medicine 20070501
The role of monitoring the depth of anesthesia in a case of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy (Riley Day syndrome). Paediatric anaesthesia 20070401
Tension pneumoperitoneum, pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema and cardiorespiratory collapse following gastroscopy. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20070401
Anaesthesia for abdominal aneurysm repair in a patient with Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20070401
Influence of acute normovolaemic haemodilution on the dose-response relationship and time course of action of cisatracurium besylate. British journal of anaesthesia 20070301
Muscle relaxation does not influence venous oxygen saturation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20070301
Comparisons of the dose-response and recovery time course of vecuronium and atracurium in anesthetized chinese adult patients. Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20070301
[Bispectral index monitoring during intrahospital transport]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070301
Tracheal intubating conditions and pharmacodynamics following cisatracurium in infants and children undergoing halothane and thiopental-fentanyl anesthesia. Paediatric anaesthesia 20070201
Incidence and duration of residual paralysis at the end of surgery after multiple administrations of cisatracurium and rocuronium. Anaesthesia 20070101
Influence of cisatracurium on entropy values during propofol-remifentanil anesthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20070101
Anesthetic management in a child with deletion 9p syndrome. Paediatric anaesthesia 20070101
Dermal microcirculation of the free TRAM flap following adverse drug reaction. Journal of reconstructive microsurgery 20070101
Cisatracurium in 'weakening doses' assists in weaning from sedation and withdrawal following extended use of inhaled isoflurane. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20070101
[Effect of propofol in combination with ephedrine upon the onset time of cisatracurium]. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 20070101
Simultaneous determination of atracurium and its metabolite laudanosine in post-mortem fluids by liquid chromatography/multiple-stage mass spectrometry on an ion trap. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101
[Influence of neostigmine on the course of neuromuscular blockade with rocuronium or cisatracurium: a randomized, double-blind trial]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070101
Comparison of suxamethonium and priming with atracurium for rapid sequence orotracheal intubation in a Nigerian adult population. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal 20061201
[Anesthetic implications of Swyer-James syndrome]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061201
Cisatracurium vs. Rocuronium: A prospective, comparative, randomized study in adult patients under total intravenous anaesthesia. Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 20061101
LC/MS/MS analysis of quaternary ammonium drugs and herbicides in whole blood. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20061002
Influence of lidocaine and diazepam on peri-induction intraocular pressures in dogs anesthetized with propofol-atracurium. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20061001
Acute desflurane or sevoflurane exposure on a previously stabilized atracurium-induced neuromuscular block. European journal of anaesthesiology 20060901
Pressure-volume curves with and without muscle paralysis in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive care medicine 20060901
Changes of bispectral index after a bolus dose of muscle relaxant. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060901
Distinct pharmacologic properties of neuromuscular blocking agents on human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: a possible explanation for the train-of-four fade. Anesthesiology 20060901
Modeling of twitch fade based on slow interaction of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants with the presynaptic receptors. Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 20060801
Clinical manifestations and neurodevelopmental outcome following an event of accidental intramuscular injection of atracurium in newborns. European journal of pediatrics 20060601
Cisatracurium: myographical and electrophysiological studies in the isolated rat muscle. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20060601
Significance of cocaine abuse in the past. European journal of anaesthesiology 20060601
Muscle relaxants--atracurium and other recent developments. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20060601
Cisatracurium or rocuronium versus rocuronium-cisatracurium combination. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20060601
Cisatracurium versus vecuronium: a comparative, double blind, randomized, multicenter study in adult patients under propofol/fentanyl/N2O anesthesia. Minerva anestesiologica 20060501
Addition of cisatracurium to lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060501
Sugammadex, a new reversal agent for neuromuscular block induced by rocuronium in the anaesthetized Rhesus monkey. British journal of anaesthesia 20060401
Adverse effects of neuromuscular blocking agents based on yellow card reporting in the U.K.: are there differences between males and females? Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 20060301
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a 0.1 mg/kg dose of cisatracurium besylate in children during N2O/O2/propofol anesthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia 20060301
Anesthesiologist suicide with atracurium. Journal of analytical toxicology 20060301
[Aspiration pneumonia and pulmonary edema due to laryngeal spasm: differential diagnosis]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060301
Effects of three different dose regimens of magnesium on propofol requirements, haemodynamic variables and postoperative pain relief in gynaecological surgery. British journal of anaesthesia 20060201
Anesthetic management of an infant with lupus and congenital complete heart block. Paediatric anaesthesia 20060201
Neuromuscular block. British journal of pharmacology 20060101
cis-Atracurium in dogs with and without porto-systemic shunts. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060101
[Perioperative management of a patient allergic to multiple nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers during treatment for cervical fracture and dislocation]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060101
[Comments on the article 'Emergency tracheostomy to resolve an unforeseen difficult airway]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060101
[Reversion of atracurium and vecuronium residual nondepolarising neuromuscular blockade with low doses of neostigmine]. Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra 20060101
[Accidental administration of atracurium through an epidural catheter]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060101
The influence of a muscle relaxant bolus on bispectral and datex-ohmeda entropy values during propofol-remifentanil induced loss of consciousness. Anesthesia and analgesia 20051201
Resistance to cisatracurium in a patient with MELAS syndrome. Paediatric anaesthesia 20051201
Inadvertent median artery cannulation. Paediatric anaesthesia 20051201
Anaphylaxis to cisatracurium following negative skin testing. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20051201
Anesthesia for an adult with mucopolysaccharidosis I. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20051201
Anesthetic implications of traumatic pulmonary hernia repair. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20051201
[Patient with right ventricular arrhythmogenic dysplasia, ascites and ulcerative colitis: anesthetic management during major abdominal surgery]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20051201
Nitric oxide is not a mediator of inflammation-induced resistance to atracurium. Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101
Prevention of succinylcholine-induced fasciculation and myalgia: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 20051001
Datex entropy monitor and muscle relaxation. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20051001
Does pancuronium or cisatracurium delay the rate of arousal following remifentanil-based anesthesia? Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20051001
Dose requirements of continuous infusion of rocuronium and atracurium throughout orthotopic liver transplantation in humans. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20050901
Tracheal intubation in routine practice with and without muscular relaxation: an observational study. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050901
Comparison of propofol-alfentanil and propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia in percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050901
Choice of volatile anesthetic for the morbidly obese patient: sevoflurane or desflurane. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050901
Perinatal neuroprotection by muscle relaxants against hypoxic-ischemic lesions: is it a possible hypothesis? The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20050801
Does repetition of post-tetanic count every 3 min during profound relaxation affect accelerographic recovery of atracurium blockade? Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050701
Is a desflurane-remifentanil based anesthetic really the best for the wake-up test? Anesthesia and analgesia 20050701
Neuromuscular blocking properties of atracurium during sevoflurane or propofol anaesthesia in dogs. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20050701
Antagonism of neuromuscular blockade but not muscle relaxation affects depth of anaesthesia. British journal of anaesthesia 20050601
Central command and the cutaneous vascular response to isometric exercise in heated humans. The Journal of physiology 20050601
Comparative cost-analysis of a propofol-cisatracurium-based anesthesia with remifentanil or fentanyl for laparoscopic surgery. Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques 20050601
Infusion and bolus administration of cisatracurium--effects on histamine release. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20050601
Randomised controlled trial comparing cisatracurium and vecuronium infusions in a paediatric intensive care unit. Intensive care medicine 20050501
[Value of skin tests for the choice of a neuromuscular blocking agent after an anaphylactic reaction]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20050501
[Successful extracorporeal resuscitation of a probable perioperative anaphylactic shock due to atracurium]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20050501
Changes in bispectral index values during lumbar arthrodesis. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050501
Remifentanil and high thoracic epidural anaesthesia: a successful combination for patients with myasthenia gravis undergoing transsternal thymectomy. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050501
Comparative study of intubating conditions at the first minute with suxamethonium, rocuronium and different priming techniques of rocuronium. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050401
[Monitoring of consciousness with BIS during induction of anesthesia. Which muscle relaxant?]. Il Giornale di chirurgia 20050401
Variability of duration of action of neuromuscular-blocking drugs in elderly patients. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050301
Acceleromyography vs. electromyography: an ipsilateral comparison of the indirectly evoked neuromuscular response to train-of-four stimulation. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050301
Propofol and questionable lack of sedation. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050301
Cisatracurium pharmacodynamics in patients with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201
Cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade is affected by chronic phenytoin or carbamazepine treatment in neurosurgical patients. Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201
Antagonism of profound cisatracurium and rocuronium block: the role of objective assessment of neuromuscular function. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050201
[Effect of neostigmine on atracurium-induced neuromuscular blockage in patients pretreated with magnesium sulphate]. Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20050201
Possible underestimation of histamine releasing potency of cisatracurium? European journal of anaesthesiology 20050201
Response to cisatracurium in patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050201
[Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil. Results of a multicenter study of 6,161 patients]. Der Anaesthesist 20050101
Cisatracurium, but not mivacurium, induces apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050101
Large bolus dose vs. continuous infusion of cisatracurium during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050101
Complete recovery from prolonged cardiac arrest following self-administration of cisatracurium. European journal of anaesthesiology 20050101
[Comparative assessment of rocuronium bromide and cysatracurium besylate used during endosurgical operations in children]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20050101
Labeling as a tool to reduce drug error in anesthesia practice. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101
[Comparison of gastric aspirate volume after intubation in patients with and without symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20050101
[Infant boy with propionic acidemia: anesthetic implications]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20050101
[Intracranial pressure response during secretion aspiration after administration of a muscle relaxant]. Enfermeria intensiva 20050101
Anesthetic management of the complications of previously undiagnosed ingested foreign body in a pediatric patient. Paediatric anaesthesia 20041201
[Interaction between vecuronium and atracurium revisited by adapting an alternative method]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20041201
General anesthesia in an infant with X-linked myotubular myopathy. Paediatric anaesthesia 20041101
Anesthesia for a child with Wolf-Hirshhorn syndrome. Paediatric anaesthesia 20041101
Is muscle relaxant necessary for cardiac surgery? Anesthesia and analgesia 20041101
Comparison of cisatracurium and vecuronium by infusion in neonates and small infants after congenital heart surgery. Anesthesiology 20041101
Assessment of neuromuscular and haemodynamic effects of cisatracurium and vecuronium under sevoflurane-remifentanil anaesthesia in elderly patients. European journal of anaesthesiology 20041101
General anaesthesia in a patient with motor neuron disease. European journal of anaesthesiology 20041101
[Neuromuscular rest blockades after a single dose of a mid-term muscle relaxant]. Der Anaesthesist 20041001
The effects of cisatracurium on morbidly obese women. Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001
Atropine-triggered idiopathic ventricular tachycardia in an asymptomatic pediatric patient. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041001
Train-of-four to monitor neuromuscular blockade? Chest 20041001
A prospective randomized comparison of train-of-four monitoring and clinical assessment during continuous ICU cisatracurium paralysis. Chest 20041001
Desflurane and remifentanil use during resection of a cardiac pheochromocytoma. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20041001
Masseter muscle spasm and non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agents. Anaesthesia 20040901
Combined general and epidural anesthesia for a child with alagille syndrome: a case report. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040901
An investigation of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants on embryonic development in cultured rat embryos. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040901
Recovery from neuromuscular block following infusion of cisatracurium using either sevoflurane or propofol for anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040901
Anesthetic management of a patient with myotonic dystrophy for a Nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040801
Effect of isoflurane, atracurium, fentanyl, and noxious stimulation on bispectral index in pigs. Comparative medicine 20040801
Inadvertent epidural administration of cisatracurium. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040801
Cisatracurium, but not mivacurium, inhibits survival and axonal growth of neonatal and adult rat peripheral neurons in vitro. Neuroscience letters 20040722
A response to 'Masseter muscle spasm following atracurium', Reddy K & Bromley L, Anaesthesia 2004; 59: 513. Anaesthesia 20040701
Cellular mechanisms of atracurium-induced tetanic fade in the isolated rat muscle. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20040701
Characterization of embryonic cardiac pacemaker and atrioventricular conduction physiology in Xenopus laevis using noninvasive imaging. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20040601
Acid aspiration syndrome. British journal of perioperative nursing : the journal of the National Association of Theatre Nurses 20040601
Colonic anastomotic disruption in the immediate postoperative period. International journal of colorectal disease 20040501
Update on muscle relaxants. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040501
Masseter muscle spasm following atracurium. Anaesthesia 20040501
Comparison of the neuromuscular blocking effect of cisatracurium and atracurium on the larynx and the adductor pollicis. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040501
[Electroshock therapy with sevoflurane as the only anesthetic agent in a patient allergic succinylcholine and atracurium]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20040501
Laryngeal mask airway in patients with tracheal stents who are undergoing non-airway related interventions: report of three cases. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20040501
Effect of aminophylline on bispectral index. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040401
Narcolepsy and cardiac surgery: can anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil be safe? Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20040401
Intraoperative jet ventilation during aortic coarctation repair in an infant. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20040401
Anaesthetic implications of LEOPARD syndrome. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040401
Potential neuroprotective properties of atracurium and cisatracurium in neurosurgical anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20040401
[Curarization for contributing symptomatic treatment of myoclonic jerks induced by chloralose poisoning]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20040401
The effect of cisatracurium and rocuronium on cisatracurium precurarization and the priming principle. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20040301
Acute motor axonal polyneuropathy after a cisatracurium infusion and concomitant corticosteroid therapy. British journal of anaesthesia 20040201
Anaesthetic experiences in three sets of conjoined twins in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Paediatric anaesthesia 20040201
Effects of atracurium on intraocular pressure, eye position, and blood pressure in eucapnic and hypocapnic isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. American journal of veterinary research 20040201
Antagonism of cisatracurium and rocuronium block at a tactile train-of-four count of 2: should quantitative assessment of neuromuscular function be mandatory? Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101
Pharmacodynamic interactions between cisatracurium and rocuronium. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101
[Feedback control of muscle relaxation with a varying on-off controller using cisatracurium]. Der Anaesthesist 20040101
A comparison of the efficacy of cisatracurium and atracurium in kidney transplantation operation. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20040101
The human heart as a shock organ in anaphylaxis. Novartis Foundation symposium 20040101
Recovery from neuromuscular block after an intubation dose of cisatracurium and rocuronium in lumbar disc surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20040101
Neuromuscular blockade does not change the incidence or severity of pharyngolaryngeal discomfort after LMA anesthesia. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101
[Safety and quality of myoplegia in different types of abdominal surgeries]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20040101
Modification of mediators of immune reaction after general anaesthesia. Allergologia et immunopathologia 20040101
Central command is capable of modulating sweating from non-glabrous human skin. The Journal of physiology 20031215
Edrophonium effectively antagonizes neuromuscular block at the laryngeal adductors induced by rapacuronium, rocuronium and cisatracurium, but not mivacurium. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20031101
Gastric emptying in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: effect of neuromuscular blocking agent. Intensive care medicine 20031001
Anaesthetic management in children with metachromatic leukodystrophy. Paediatric anaesthesia 20031001
Anaesthetic management of the parturient with protein S deficiency and lumboperitoneal shunt. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20031001
Anesthetic management of a patient having a carcinoid syndrome. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20031001
Recurarization in the recovery room following the use of magnesium sulphate. British journal of anaesthesia 20030901
The possible neuroprotective effect of laudanosine, an atracurium and cisatracurium metabolite. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030701
The relationship of posttetanic count and train-of-four responses during recovery from intense cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701
Possible underestimation of the relative incidence of anaphylactic reactions to benzylisoquinoline neuromuscular blocking agents. European journal of anaesthesiology 20030701
Atracurium is associated with postoperative residual curarization. British journal of anaesthesia 20030601
A comparison of the effect of two anaesthetic techniques on surgical conditions during gynaecological laparoscopy. Anaesthesia 20030601
Low-dose rocuronium and tracheal intubation. Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20030601
Rocuronium and cisatracurium-positive skin tests in non-allergic volunteers: determination of drug concentration thresholds using a dilution titration technique. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030501
Residual paralysis in the PACU after a single intubating dose of nondepolarizing muscle relaxant with an intermediate duration of action. Anesthesiology 20030501
Laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 20030501
Atracurium associated with postoperative residual curarization. British journal of anaesthesia 20030401
A mechanism for rapacuronium-induced bronchospasm: M2 muscarinic receptor antagonism. Anesthesiology 20030401
Atracurium associated with postoperative residual curarization. British journal of anaesthesia 20030401
Effect of atracurium and vecuronium at the carotid body. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030401
[Ephedrine shortens the onset of action of rocuronium but not atracurium]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030401
[Anesthesia in a patient with acute strangulation of a massive diaphragmatic hernia]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030401
[Neuromuscular blockade monitoring at the corrugator supercilii and ocular myasthenia gravis]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20030301
The contributions of A. W. Hofmann. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201
Transient cross-resistance to neuromuscular blocking agents in a patient with tetanus. Anesthesiology 20030201
Muscle relaxation and increasing doses of propofol improve intubating conditions. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030201
Magnesium potentiates neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium during cardiac surgery. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030201
A role for muscle relaxation in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome? Intensive care medicine 20030201
[Interaction of donepezil and muscular blockers in Alzheimer's disease]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030201
A comparison of tubocurarine, rocuronium, and cisatracurium in the prevention and reduction of succinylcholine-induced muscle fasciculations. AANA journal 20030201
Systemic inflammation leads to resistance to atracurium without increasing membrane expression of acetylcholine receptors. Anesthesiology 20030101
Anaphylactoid reaction to cisatracurium may be explained by atracurium metabolites. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101
Cortical activity assessed by Narcotrend in relation to haemodynamic responses to tracheal intubation at different stages of cortical suppression and reflex control. European journal of anaesthesiology 20030101
General anaesthesia with remifentanil and cisatracurium for a superobese patient. European journal of anaesthesiology 20030101
[Secondary lung surgery following contralateral pneumonectomy. Anaesthesiological considerations]. Der Anaesthesist 20030101
Small trials and drug safety: when will we learn? Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20030101
[Allergy investigations after two cases of adverse reactions to a neuromuscular blocking agent and management for subsequent general anaesthesia]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20030101
Comparative fading responses induced by mivacurium, cisatracurium, and d-tubocurarine in the evoked muscular compound action potentials of the cat. Journal of anesthesia 20030101
[Nimbex in patients with blood diseases]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20030101
[Anesthesia with propofol, remifentanil and cisatracurium in renal transplantation]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030101
Atracurium, cisatracurium, vecuronium and rocuronium in patients with renal failure. Minerva anestesiologica 20030101
Neuromuscular blocking agents and carotid body oxygen sensing. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101
A comparison of two depths of prolonged neuromuscular blockade induced by cisatracurium in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Intensive care medicine 20021201
Anaesthesia for open-heart surgery in a patient with Weaver's syndrome. European journal of anaesthesiology 20021201
Anesthesia care for living-related liver transplantation for infants and children with end-stage liver disease: report of our initial experience. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20021201
Tracheal intubation condition--a comparison between one minute after rocuronium alone, one minute after rocuronium combined with atracurium and one minute after atracurium with rocuronium at one minute priming interval. Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica 20021201
Atracurium is associated with postoperative residual curarization. British journal of anaesthesia 20021101
Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of atracurium, laudanosine and vecuronium following clinical subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20021101
Effect of different doses of cisatracurium on intraocular pressure in sedated patients. European journal of anaesthesiology 20021101
Selection of neuromuscular blocking agents in patients undergoing renal transplantation under general anesthesia. Chinese medical journal 20021101
Different intradermal skin testing response to atracurium and cisatracurium after an anaphylactoid reaction during general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20021001
Fibre-optic awake intubation for caesarean section in a parturient with predicted difficult airway. Minerva anestesiologica 20021001
[Precurarization of succinylcholine with cisatracurium: the influence of the precurarization interval]. Der Anaesthesist 20020901
Anaphylactic reaction after cisatracurium administration. European journal of anaesthesiology 20020901
[Relaxation and the electromyographic identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve]. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen 20020901
Neonatal atracurium toxicity may be explained by atracurium moieties. Paediatric anaesthesia 20020901
Muscular mass assessed by ultrasonography after administration of low-dose corticosteroids and muscle relaxants in critically ill hemiplegic patients. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20020801
Pharmacodynamics and atracurium and laudanosine concentrations during a fixed continuous infusion of atracurium in mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020801
Laudanosine, an atracurium and cisatracurium metabolite. European journal of anaesthesiology 20020701
Effects of adding alfentanil or atracurium to lidocaine solution for intravenous regional anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology 20020701
Tachyphylaxis associated with continuous cisatracurium versus pancuronium therapy. Pharmacotherapy 20020701
Multiple estimates of EC(50). Anesthesiology 20020701
Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy. Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501
Atracurium and vecuronium block nicotine-induced carotid body chemoreceptor responses. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020501
[Neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium in infants andchildren. Its course under sevoflurane anesthesia]. Der Anaesthesist 20020501
Intraoperative awareness: detected by the structured Brice interview? Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020401
Double-blind comparison of the variability in spontaneous recovery of cisatracurium- and vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block in adult and elderly patients. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020401
The effect of neuromuscular blockade on oxygen supply, consumption, and total chest compliance in patients with high oxygen requirements undergoing mechanical ventilation. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020401
Does ester hydrolysis change the in vitro degradation rate of cisatracurium and atracurium? British journal of anaesthesia 20020401
Pharmacodynamic modeling of muscle relaxants: effect of design issues on results. Anesthesiology 20020301
Dose requirements and recovery profile of an infusion of cisatracurium during liver transplantation. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301
Fast track as a routine for open-heart surgery. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20020201
Postoperative residual curarization with cisatracurium and rocuronium infusions. European journal of anaesthesiology 20020201
Efficacy of tactile-guided reversal from cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block. Anesthesiology 20020101
Continuous infusion of muscle relaxant facilitates closure of the TRAM-flap donor site. British journal of plastic surgery 20020101
A longer pretreatment interval does not improve cisatracurium precurarization. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20020101
[Cis-atracurium--an equivalent substitution for atracurium in pediatric anesthesia?]. Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation 20020101
[Asystole after combination anesthesia]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020101
Effects of atracurium added to local anesthetics on akinesia in peribulbar block. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101
[Modern nondepolarizing myorelaxants in cardiac surgery]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20020101
[Carboxyperitoneum and clinical efficacy of nondepolarizing relaxants with different types of metabolism]. Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20020101
[New muscle relaxants]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20011201
Anaphylactoid reactions after cisatracurium administration in six patients. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101
The kinetics of competitive antagonism by cisatracurium of embryonic and adult nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Molecular pharmacology 20011001
Effects of rapacuronium on respiratory function during general anesthesia: a comparison with cis-atracurium. Anesthesiology 20011001
The influence of atracurium, cisatracurium, and mivacurium on the proliferation of two human cell lines in vitro. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010901
Inflammatory liver disease shortens atracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade in rats. European journal of anaesthesiology 20010901
Different patterns of mast cell activation by muscle relaxants in human skin. Anesthesiology 20010901
The pharmacokinetics of cisatracurium in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801
A double-blind, randomized comparison of low-dose rocuronium and atracurium in a desflurane anesthetic. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20010801
Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography with induction of anesthesia and neuromuscular blockade in surgical patients. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20010801
Concentration-effect relationship of cisatracurium at three different dose levels in the anesthetized patient. Anesthesiology 20010801
Edrophonium antagonism of cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block: dose requirements in children and adults. Anaesthesia and intensive care 20010801
Hofmann, Schmofmann: atracurium undergoes Michael elimination. Anesthesiology 20010701
Desflurane reduces the effective therapeutic infusion rate (ETI) of cisatracurium more than isoflurane, sevoflurane, or propofol. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010601
The interpretation of train-of-four monitoring in intensive care: what about the muscle site and the current intensity? Intensive care medicine 20010601
Xenon anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with Eisenmenger's syndrome. British journal of anaesthesia 20010601
Does discontinuation of desflurane at the time of neostigmine administration speed recovery from cisatracurium block compared to that with a propofol-based technique? Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010501
Dose-response relationship and infusion requirement of cisatracurium besylate in infants and children during nitrous oxide-narcotic anesthesia. Anesthesiology 20010501
[Recovery of neuromuscular block after continuous infusion of cisatracurium in patients with renal dysfunction]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20010501
Postoperative residual block after intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking drugs. Anaesthesia 20010401
The lumbar paravertebral region provides a novel site to assess neuromuscular block at the diaphragm. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010401
Blockade and activation of the human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by atracurium and laudanosine. Anesthesiology 20010401
Severe anaphylactic reaction to cisatracurium in a child. Anesthesia and analgesia 20010301
Physical incompatibility between atracurium and intravenous diclofenac. Anaesthesia 20010301
Comparison of cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade between immediate postpartum and nonpregnant patients. Journal of clinical anesthesia 20010301
[The effect of anesthetic technique on recovery from neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20010301
Open channel and competitive block of nicotinic receptors by pancuronium and atracurium. European journal of pharmacology 20010209
Drug compatibility differences with propofol injectable emulsion products. Critical care medicine 20010201
[Cisatracurium in coronary bypass operations--a comparison with pancuronium. Hemodynamic and neuromuscular effects in patients under chronic beta blocker treatment]. Der Anaesthesist 20010201
Peripheral link model as an alternative for pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of drugs having a very short elimination half-life. Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 20010201
[Influences of age and gender on dose-response and recovery time-course of atracurium]. Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20010201
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of atracurium in intensive care patients. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20010101
Newer neuromuscular blocking agents: how do they compare with established agents? Drugs 20010101
Use of cisatracurium during fast-track cardiac surgery. British journal of anaesthesia 20010101
Recent advances in myorelaxant therapy. Paediatric anaesthesia 20010101
Suspected toxicity of atracurium in the neonate. Paediatric anaesthesia 20010101
Recovery of neuromuscular block in morbidly obese patients following an infusion of rocuronium. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20010101
Muscle relaxants in paediatric day case surgery. European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement 20010101
Choice of the muscle relaxant for rapid-sequence induction. European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement 20010101
[Use of the new non-depolarizing myorelaxant, Nimbex, for anesthesiologic maintenance in high-risk thoracic operations]. Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20010101
The incidence and mechanisms of pharyngeal and upper esophageal dysfunction in partially paralyzed humans: pharyngeal videoradiography and simultaneous manometry after atracurium. Anesthesiology 20000401
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers inhibit the serotonin-type 3A receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Anesthesia and analgesia 20000201
Effects of pretreatment with cisatracurium, rocuronium, and d-tubocurarine on succinylcholine-induced fasciculations and myalgia: a comparison with placebo. Journal of clinical anesthesia 19991201
Does desflurane alter left ventricular function when used to control surgical stimulation during aortic surgery? Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19990801
Recurarization in the recovery room. European journal of anaesthesiology 19990701
Severe anaphylactic reaction to cisatracurium. Anesthesia and analgesia 19990201
Prolonged weakness after cisatracurium infusion: a case report. Critical care medicine 19980701
Laudanosine and atracurium concentrations in a patient receiving long-term atracurium infusion. Critical care medicine 19980101
Incidence of intra-operative bradycardia. Comparison of atracurium and vecuronium in gynaecological surgery. Anaesthesia 19971201
Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrest following succinylcholine in a longterm intensive care patient. Anaesthesia and intensive care 19971001
The lack of histamine release with cisatracurium: a double-blind comparison with vecuronium. Anesthesia and analgesia 19970301
Evaluation of succinylcholine-induced fasciculations and myalgias with or without atracurium pretreatment. AANA journal 19960801
Persistent paralysis after prolonged use of atracurium in the absence of corticosteroids. Southern medical journal 19960601
[Delay of clinical recovery from paralysis induced by atracurium: comparison between orbicularis oculi and adductor pollicis]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19960101
Atracurium and status epilepticus? Critical care medicine 19950801
Prolonged paralysis with atracurium infusion. Critical care medicine 19950601
The cardiovascular effects and histamine-releasing properties of 51W89 in patients receiving nitrous oxide/opioid/barbiturate anesthesia. Anesthesiology 19950501
Acute quadriparesis in an asthmatic treated with atracurium. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19950301
Prolonged neuromuscular blockade in two critically ill patients treated with atracurium. Pharmacotherapy 19950101
Use of ketorolac in the prevention of suxamethonium myalgia. British journal of anaesthesia 19941201
Prolonged weakness after the withdrawal of atracurium. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 19941101
Prolonged paralysis with atracurium infusion: a case report. Critical care medicine 19941001
Succinylcholine. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19940601
Are hypotension and rash after atracurium really caused by histamine release? Anesthesia and analgesia 19940501
Prolonged paralysis in intensive care unit patients after the use of neuromuscular blocking agents: a review of the literature. Critical care medicine 19940501
Activation of brain acetylcholine receptors by neuromuscular blocking drugs. A possible mechanism of neurotoxicity. Anesthesiology 19940501
Waiting time after non-depolarizing relaxants alter muscle fasciculation response to succinylcholine. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19940301
Pretreatment with sedative-hypnotics, but not with nondepolarizing muscle relaxants, attenuates alfentanil-induced muscle rigidity. Journal of clinical anesthesia 19940101
Adverse reaction to neuromuscular blockers: frequency, investigation, and epidemiology. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 19940101
The best prophylaxis for succinylcholine myalgias: extension of a previous meta-analysis. Anesthesia and analgesia 19931101
Muscle pain after outpatient laparoscopy--influence of propofol versus thiopental and enflurane. Anesthesia and analgesia 19930601
The importance of activity and pretreatment in the prevention of suxamethonium myalgias. British journal of anaesthesia 19920801
[Nifedipine prolongs a neuromuscular blockade caused by atracurium]. Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation 19920101
Recovery of costal and crural diaphragmatic contractility from partial paralysis. Anesthesiology 19910701
[Acute corticosteroid myopathy in patient with asthma]. Revue neurologique 19910101
[Use of atracurium for the prevention of fasciculations and succinylcholine myalgia in athletes undergoing orthopedic surgery]. Minerva anestesiologica 19901101
Atracurium and D-tubocurarine pretreatment in the prevention of succinylcholine myalgias: a study in vaginal hysterectomies. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19900501
A study of different doses of atracurium to prevent suxamethonium-induced fasciculations. West African journal of medicine 19900101
Early postoperative seizures in neurosurgical patients administered atracurium and isoflurane. Anaesthesia and intensive care 19891101
Atracurium--a post-marketing surveillance study: U.K. study and discussion. British journal of anaesthesia 19890601
Bradycardia in patients receiving atracurium or vecuronium in conditions of low vagal stimulation. Anaesthesia 19890401
Effectiveness of atracurium in preventing succinylcholine myalgia. AANA journal 19890401
Adverse reactions to atracurium and alcuronium. A prospective surveillance study. British journal of anaesthesia 19881201
Combined H1 and H2 receptor blockade attenuates the cardiovascular effects of high-dose atracurium for rapid sequence endotracheal intubation. Anesthesia and analgesia 19881101
Factors that influence cutaneous reactions following administration of thiopentone and atracurium. Anaesthesia 19881001
Train-of-four fade of non depolarizing muscle relaxants: an insight into the mechanism of precurarization. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19880101
Hypertension during anaesthesia with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Anaesthesia 19870601
Effect of pre-treatment with lysine acetyl salicylate on suxamethonium-induced myalgia. British journal of anaesthesia 19870501
Use of atracurium in a patient susceptible to malignant hyperthermia. Anesthesiology 19850201
Angioneurotic oedema following atracurium. British journal of anaesthesia 19840801
Bradycardia after atracurium. Anaesthesia and intensive care 19840501
Bradycardia following atracurium. Anaesthesia 19830601
Clinical pharmacology of atracurium besylate (BW 33A): a new non-depolarizing muscle relaxant. Anesthesia and analgesia 19820901
Properties