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Picolinic acid

CAS No.:
98-98-6
Catalog Number:
AG0035HK
Molecular Formula:
C6H5NO2
Molecular Weight:
123.1094
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
5g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$13
- +
25g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$19
- +
100g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$50
- +
250g
98%(GC)
In Stock USA
United States
$91
- +
500g
98%(GC)
In Stock USA
United States
$143
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG0035HK
Chemical Name:
Picolinic acid
CAS Number:
98-98-6
Molecular Formula:
C6H5NO2
Molecular Weight:
123.1094
MDL Number:
MFCD00006293
IUPAC Name:
pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
InChI:
InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChI Key:
SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:
OC(=O)c1ccccn1
EC Number:
202-719-7
UNII:
QZV2W997JQ
NSC Number:
171
Properties
Complexity:
114  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
123.032g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
9  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
3  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
123.111g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
123.032g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
1  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
50.2A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
0.8  
Literature
Title Journal
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Chromium picolinate attenuates hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20130401
In vitro and in vivo activities of ruthenium(II) phosphine/diimine/picolinate complexes (SCAR) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PloS one 20130101
The kynurenine pathway in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanistic and therapeutic considerations. Journal of the neurological sciences 20121215
Enhancement of tacrolimus productivity in Streptomyces tsukubaensis by the use of novel precursors for biosynthesis. Enzyme and microbial technology 20121210
The effects of chromium picolinate and chromium histidinate administration on NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in the brain of diabetic rats. Biological trace element research 20121201
Hepatoprotective activity of CrPic against alloxan-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Biological trace element research 20121101
Lanthanide complexes based on a diazapyridinophane platform containing picolinate pendants. Inorganic chemistry 20121015
Factors that influence the antiproliferative activity of half sandwich Ru(II)-[9]aneS3 coordination compounds: activation kinetics and interaction with guanine derivatives. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20121014
Chromium picolinate modulates serotonergic properties and carbohydrate metabolism in a rat model of diabetes. Biological trace element research 20121001
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Caging peroxide: anion-templated synthesis and characterization of a rare-earth cluster. Inorganic chemistry 20120820
Renal and glycemic effects of high-dose chromium picolinate in db/db mice: assessment of DNA damage. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20120801
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Cu(I)-catalyzed annulation for the synthesis of substituted naphthalenes using o-bromobenzaldehydes and β-ketoesters as substrates. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20120521
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Borondipyrromethene-derived Cu2+ sensing chemodosimeter for fast and selective detection. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20120421
Rapid screening of anabolic steroids in horse urine with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry after chemical derivatisation. Journal of chromatography. A 20120406
Insulin receptors and downstream substrates associate with membrane microdomains after treatment with insulin or chromium(III) picolinate. Cell biochemistry and biophysics 20120401
Sodium cation affinities of commonly used MALDI matrices determined by guided ion beam tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20120401
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Elucidating the biosynthetic pathway for the polyketide-nonribosomal peptide collismycin A: mechanism for formation of the 2,2'-bipyridyl ring. Chemistry & biology 20120323
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Peroxydisulfate activation by [RuII(tpy)(pic)(H2O)]+. Kinetic, mechanistic and anti-microbial activity studies. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20120307
Inhibitory effects of decavanadate on several enzymes and Leishmania tarentolae in vitro. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20120301
The effect of EDTA, NTA and picolinic acid on Th(IV) mobility in a ternary system with natural sand. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20120301
Picolinate ruthenium(II)-arene complex with in vitro antiproliferative and antimetastatic properties: comparison to a series of ruthenium(II)-arene complexes with similar structure. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20120301
(Picolinato-κN,O)[tris(2-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl-κN)phosphane]cobalt(II) nitrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20120301
Serum chromium levels in gestational diabetes mellitus. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 20120301
Lanthanide(III) complexes with ligands derived from a cyclen framework containing pyridinecarboxylate pendants. The effect of steric hindrance on the hydration number. Inorganic chemistry 20120220
Light-emitting materials from cyclometalated heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes--A physicochemical study. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20120215
Behavioural indicators of welfare in farmed fish. Fish physiology and biochemistry 20120201
Renal distal tubule proliferation and increased aquaporin 2 level but decreased urine osmolality in db/db mouse: treatment with chromium picolinate. Experimental and molecular pathology 20120201
Geometry analysis and systematic synthesis of highly porous isoreticular frameworks with a unique topology. Nature communications 20120124
Enantioselective synthesis of pyrrolidine-, piperidine-, and azepane-type N-heterocycles with α-alkenyl substitution: the CpRu-catalyzed dehydrative intramolecular N-allylation approach. Organic letters 20120120
Sensitization of lanthanoid luminescence by organic and inorganic ligands in lanthanoid-organic-polyoxometalates. Inorganic chemistry 20120116
Acid-induced degradation of phosphorescent dopants for OLEDs and its application to the synthesis of tris-heteroleptic iridium(III) bis-cyclometalated complexes. Inorganic chemistry 20120102
Two-step derivatization procedures for the ionization enhancement of anabolic steroids in LC-ESI-MS for doping control analysis. Bioanalysis 20120101
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Modulation of tumor tolerance in primary central nervous system malignancies. Clinical & developmental immunology 20120101
Brain insulin resistance and deficiency as therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease. Current Alzheimer research 20120101
Genome-wide RNAi screen in IFN-γ-treated human macrophages identifies genes mediating resistance to the intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensis. PloS one 20120101
The malnutrition of obesity: micronutrient deficiencies that promote diabetes. ISRN endocrinology 20120101
Chromium picolinate and chromium histidinate protects against renal dysfunction by modulation of NF-κB pathway in high-fat diet fed and Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Nutrition & metabolism 20120101
The new iridium complexes involving pyridylpyridine derivatives for the saturated blue emission. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20120101
Metabolic stability of new anticonvulsants in body fluids and organ homogenates. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica 20120101
Hypocotyl transcriptome reveals auxin regulation of growth-promoting genes through GA-dependent and -independent pathways. PloS one 20120101
M. tuberculosis induces potent activation of IDO-1, but this is not essential for the immunological control of infection. PloS one 20120101
Picolinic acid in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection: a preliminary report. Mediators of inflammation 20120101
Tuning the reactivity in classic low-spin d6 rhenium(I) tricarbonyl radiopharmaceutical synthon by selective bidentate ligand variation (L,L'-Bid; L,L'= N,N', N,O, and O,O' donor atom sets) in fac-[Re(CO)3(L,L'-Bid)(MeOH)]n complexes. Inorganic chemistry 20111219
The generation of a novel polyoxometalate-based 3D framework following picolinate-chelation of tungsten and potassium centres. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20111207
Evaluation of the acute oral toxicity class of trinuclear chromium(III) glycinate complex in rat. Biological trace element research 20111201
Potential of chromium(III) picolinate for reproductive or developmental toxicity following exposure of male CD-1 mice prior to mating. Biological trace element research 20111201
The effect of different levels of organic and inorganic chromium supplementation on production performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters of broiler chicken under heat stress condition. Biological trace element research 20111201
Ferric reducing, antiradical and beta-carotene bleaching activities of nicotinic acid and picolinic acid bioconjugates of curcumin. Natural product communications 20111201
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Effects of chromium picolinate supplementation on the growth, carcass quality and gene expression of beef during the finishing period. Molecular biology reports 20111001
Ruthenium(II) phosphine/diimine/picolinate complexes: inorganic compounds as agents against tuberculosis. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20111001
Rapid synthesis and in vitro and in vivo evaluation of folic acid derivatives labeled with fluorine-18 for PET imaging of folate receptor-positive tumors. Nuclear medicine and biology 20111001
1,3-Dicyclo-hexyl-3-[(pyridin-2-yl)carbon-yl]urea monohydrate from synchrotron radiation. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20111001
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Insulin and chromium picolinate induce translocation of CD36 to the plasma membrane through different signaling pathways in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and with a differential functionality of the CD36. Biological trace element research 20110901
Characterization of the kynurenine pathway in NSC-34 cell line: implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of neurochemistry 20110901
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Tetra-kis(picolinato-κN,O)zirconium(IV) dihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110901
Propane-1,3-diaminium bis-(pyridine-4-carboxyl-ate) monohydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110901
Single-molecule magnetic behavior in a neutral terbium(III) complex of a picolinate-based nitronyl nitroxide free radical. Inorganic chemistry 20110815
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Herbicide-resistant crops: utilities and limitations for herbicide-resistant weed management. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110608
Effect of chromium picolinate supplementation on growth performance and meat characteristics of swine. Biological trace element research 20110601
Alternative and complementary treatments for metabolic syndrome. Current diabetes reports 20110601
Triethyl-ammonium tetra-chlorido(pyrazine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)stannate(IV). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110601
3-Carb-oxy-5-(pyridinium-4-yl)benzoate: a redetermination. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110601
Lanthanide dota-like complexes containing a picolinate pendant: structural entry for the design of Ln(III)-based luminescent probes. Inorganic chemistry 20110502
Evidence that chromium modulates cellular cholesterol homeostasis and ABCA1 functionality impaired by hyperinsulinemia--brief report. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20110501
Organometallic half-sandwich iridium anticancer complexes. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20110428
Performance and ruminal protozoa in lambs with chromium supplementation. Research in veterinary science 20110401
New highly luminescent hybrid materials: terbium pyridine-picolinate covalently grafted on kaolinite. ACS applied materials & interfaces 20110401
Chromium-picolinate therapy in diabetes care: molecular and subcellular profiling revealed a necessity for individual outcome prediction, personalised treatment algorithms and new guidelines. Infectious disorders drug targets 20110401
Regulation of organic nucleic acids and serum biochemistry parameters by dietary chromium picolinate supplementation in swine model. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20110401
The way of serum chromium utilization may contribute to cardiovascular risk factors in centrally obese persons. Archives of medical science : AMS 20110401
Triethyl-ammonium tetra-chlorido(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)stannate(IV). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110301
Concentration dependent tautomerism in green [Cu(HL¹)(L²)] and brown [Cu(L¹)(HL²)] with H₂L¹ = (E)-N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)benzoylhydrazone and HL² = pyridine-4-carboxylic (isonicotinic) acid. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20110214
Complex formation in aqueous solution and in the solid state of the potent insulin-enhancing V(IV)O2+ compounds formed by picolinate and quinolinate derivatives. Inorganic chemistry 20110207
Submandibular gland and caries susceptibility in the obese Zucker rat. Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology 20110201
Effect of castration monotherapy on the levels of adrenal androgens in cancerous prostatic tissues. Steroids 20110201
Diaqua-(6-bromo-picolinato-κN,O)(nitrato-κO,O)copper(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110201
3-Meth-oxy-carbonyl-1-methyl-pyrazinium tetra-chlorido(pyrazine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)stannate(IV). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110201
2-Meth-oxy-carbonyl-pyridinium tetra-chlorido(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)stannate(IV). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110201
8-Hy-droxy-2-methyl-quinolinium tetra-chlorido(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)stannate(IV). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110201
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The effect of ring size variation on the structure and stability of lanthanide(III) complexes with crown ethers containing picolinate pendants. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20110114
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New cyclometallated precursors of unsubstituted N-phenylpyrazole [{Pd(phpz)(μ-X)}2] (X = AcO or OH) and study of their reactivity towards selected ligands. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20110107
Application of the U.S. EPA mode of action Framework for purposes of guiding future research: a case study involving the oral carcinogenicity of hexavalent chromium. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20110101
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Fluorescent derivatization of xanthurenic acid and nicotinic acid with horseradish peroxidase in the presence of excess hydrogen peroxide. Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20110101
Phylogenetic comparison of F-Box (FBX) gene superfamily within the plant kingdom reveals divergent evolutionary histories indicative of genomic drift. PloS one 20110101
Mutant analysis in Arabidopsis provides insight into the molecular mode of action of the auxinic herbicide dicamba. PloS one 20110101
Conservation of multifunctional ribosomal protein metallopanstimulin-1 (RPS27) through complex evolution demonstrates its key role in growth regulation in Archaea, eukaryotic cells, DNA repair, translation and viral replication. Cancer genomics & proteomics 20110101
Impact of chromium histidinate on high fat diet induced obesity in rats. Nutrition & metabolism 20110101
Acne vulgaris treatment : the current scenario. Indian journal of dermatology 20110101
The involvement of neuroinflammation and kynurenine pathway in Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease 20110101
Organic parasite control for poultry and rabbits in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 20110101
SabR enhances nikkomycin production via regulating the transcriptional level of sanG, a pathway-specific regulatory gene in Streptomyces ansochromogenes. BMC microbiology 20110101
LRR conservation mapping to predict functional sites within protein leucine-rich repeat domains. PloS one 20110101
Immunoexcitotoxicity as a central mechanism in chronic traumatic encephalopathy-A unifying hypothesis. Surgical neurology international 20110101
Insulin sensitizing effects of oligomannuronate-chromium (III) complexes in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. PloS one 20110101
Postprandial differences in the plasma metabolome of healthy Finnish subjects after intake of a sourdough fermented endosperm rye bread versus white wheat bread. Nutrition journal 20110101
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Menelloides C and D, new sesquiterpenoids from the Gorgonian coral Menella sp. Marine drugs 20110101
Analysis of Copper and Zinc Plasma Concentration and the Efficacy of Zinc Therapy in Individuals with Asperger's Syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS) and Autism. Biomarker insights 20110101
A supramolecular sensing platform for phosphate anions and an anthrax biomarker in a microfluidic device. International journal of molecular sciences 20110101
Hippocampal synthesis of sex steroids and corticosteroids: essential for modulation of synaptic plasticity. Frontiers in endocrinology 20110101
One pot synthesis of heterometallic 3d-3d azide coordination architectures: effect of the single-ion anisotropy. Inorganic chemistry 20101220
Exposure to hexavalent chromium resulted in significantly higher tissue chromium burden compared with trivalent chromium following similar oral doses to male F344/N rats and female B6C3F1 mice. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20101201
The Arabidopsis Botrytis Susceptible1 Interactor defines a subclass of RING E3 ligases that regulate pathogen and stress responses. Plant physiology 20101201
Diaqua-bis-[2-(5-isopropyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nicotinato]cobalt(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101201
(N,N-Dimethyl-formamide-κO)bis-(3-hy-droxy-picolinato-κN,O)phenyl-bis-muth(III). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101201
Bis[4-chloro-N'-(2-pyridyl-methyl-idene)benzohydrazidato]cobalt(III) nitrate sesquihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101201
The unexpected role of pyridine-2-carboxylic acid in manganese based oxidation catalysis with pyridin-2-yl based ligands. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20101121
Chromium improves protein deposition through regulating the mRNA levels of IGF-1, IGF-1R, and Ub in rat skeletal muscle cells. Biological trace element research 20101101
Protective role of zinc picolinate on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20101101
mer-[3-Phenyl-5-(2-pyridyl-κN)-1,2,4-triazol-1-ido-κN]bis-(2-quinolylphenyl-κC,N)iridium(III) deuterochloro-form disolvate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101101
4-[(E)-3-Meth-oxy-5-nitro-4-(4-nitro-benz-yloxy)benzyl-idene-amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101101
Mechanism for the formation of substituted manganese(V) cyanidonitrido complexes: crystallographic and kinetic study of the substitution reactions of trans-[MnN(H2O)(CN)4]2- with monodentate pyridine and bidentate pyridine-carboxylate ligands. Inorganic chemistry 20101018
Manganese catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of electron deficient alkenes with H(2)O(2). Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20101007
Effect of dietary chromium picolinate on growth performance and blood parameters in grass carp fingerling, Ctenopharyngodon idellus. Fish physiology and biochemistry 20100901
Characterization of a dual specificity aryl acid adenylation enzyme with dual function in nikkomycin biosynthesis. Biopolymers 20100901
(Acridine-κN)(dimethyl sulfoxide-κS)diiodidoplatinum(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100901
catena-Poly[sodium [[tris(3-methyl-pyridine-2-carboxylato)europate(III)]-μ-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylato] trihydrate]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100901
Antioxidant activity of butyl- and phenylstannoxanes derived from 2-, 3- and 4-pyridinecarboxylic acids. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20100809
The kynurenine pathway and inflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurotoxicity research 20100801
A quantitative study of the biotransformation of insulin-enhancing VO(2+) compounds. Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20100801
Tissue accumulation and urinary excretion of chromium in rats fed diets containing graded levels of chromium chloride or chromium picolinate. The Journal of toxicological sciences 20100801
Induction of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in the brain of adults with fatal falciparum malaria is a non-specific response to severe disease. Histopathology 20100801
Preparation of poly(acrylic)/SiO2/EuL3 x 2H2O, hybrid thin films from monodispersed colloidal silica. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20100801
catena-Poly[[[tetra-aqua-erbium(III)]-μ-oxalato-κO,O:O,O] [bromidobis(pyrazine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)cuprate(II)] tetra-hydrate]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100801
2-(Eth-oxy-carbon-yl)pyridinium nitrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100801
Carboxylate tolerance of the redox-active platform [Ru(mu-tppz)Ru](n), where tppz = 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine, in the electron-transfer series [(L)ClRu(mu-tppz)RuCl(L)](n), n = 2+, +, 0, -, 2-, with 2-picolinato, quinaldato, and 8-quinolinecarboxylato ligands (L(-)). Inorganic chemistry 20100719
Subtype-selectivity of metal-dependent methionine aminopeptidase inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20100715
Dicylopenta-dien-yl[4-(4-vinyl-benz-yloxy)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato]titanium(IV) monohydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100701
Synthesis, characterization and pulse radiolysis of cobalt(II) complexes of 2-picolinate and polypyridyl ligands. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100628
The effects of dietary chromium(III) picolinate on growth performance, vital signs, and blood measurements of pigs during immune stress. Biological trace element research 20100601
Improved cognitive-cerebral function in older adults with chromium supplementation. Nutritional neuroscience 20100601
NTP toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of chromium picolinate monohydrate (CAS No. 27882-76-4) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (feed studies). National Toxicology Program technical report series 20100601
Aqua-bis(1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxyl-ato-κO,N)zinc(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100601
2-Amino-5-methyl-pyridinium picolinate 0.63-hydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100601
Two-dimensional assembly of [Mn(III)₂Mn(II)₂] single-molecule magnets and [Cu(pic)₂] linking units (Hpic = picolinic acid). Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100528
Characterization of the metabolic and physiologic response to chromium supplementation in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20100501
An analytical method for the measurement of acid metabolites of tryptophan-NAD pathway and related acids in urine. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100415
Enhancement of antibacterial effects of extracts from Cirsium species using sodium picolinate and estimation of their toxicity. Natural product research 20100401
Potassium (1-methoxy-carbonyl-2-methyl-prop-2-en-2-yl-idene)azinate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100401
Cu-catalyzed arylation of phenols: synthesis of sterically hindered and heteroaryl diaryl ethers. The Journal of organic chemistry 20100305
Autoschizis of T-cells is induced by the nutritional supplement, Cr(III)picolinate. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20100301
Luminescence screening assays for the identification of sensitizers for lanthanides based on the controlled formation of ternary lanthanide complexes with DTPA-bisamide ligands. Chemistry, an Asian journal 20100301
In patients with HIV-infection, chromium supplementation improves insulin resistance and other metabolic abnormalities: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Current HIV research 20100301
Poly[[(μ(3)-isonicotinato-κO:O:N)(triphenyl-phosphine-κP)silver(I)] ethanol solvate]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100301
Poly[trans-diaqua-bis[μ-3-(3-pyrid-yl)propionato-κN,O]cadmium(II)]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100301
trans-Chlorido(dimethyl sulfoxide-κS)(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)platinum(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100301
Coordinatively polymeric and monomeric bismuth(III) complexes with pyridine carboxylic acids. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100227
Effects of dietary chromium (III) picolinate on growth performance, respiratory rate, plasma variables, and carcass traits of pigs fed high-fat diets. Biological trace element research 20100201
Effects of chromium(III) picolinate on cortisol and DHEAs secretion in H295R human adrenocortical cells. Biological trace element research 20100201
Crystal structure, DNA binding studies, nucleolytic property and topoisomerase I inhibition of zinc complex with 1,10-phenanthroline and 3-methyl-picolinic acid. Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine 20100201
Fusaric acid as a novel proton-affinitive derivatizing reagent for highly sensitive quantification of hydroxysteroids by LC-ESI-MS/MS. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20100201
Ruthenium (II) phosphine/picolinate complexes as antimycobacterial agents. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20100201
Efficient and long-time stable red iridium(III) complexes for organic light-emitting diodes based on quinoxaline ligands. Inorganic chemistry 20100118
Combined effects of one 8-hydroxyquinoline/picolinate and 'CH'/N substitutions on the geometry, electronic structure and optical properties of mer-Alq(3). The journal of physical chemistry. A 20100114
Vanadate complexes in serum: a speciation modeling study. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100107
Chronic maternal dietary chromium restriction modulates visceral adiposity: probable underlying mechanisms. Diabetes 20100101
Antioxidant activity of tryptophan in rats under experimental endotoxic shock. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20100101
Three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded structures in the 1:1 proton-transfer compounds of L-tartaric acid with the associative-group monosubstituted pyridines 3-aminopyridine, 3-carboxypyridine (nicotinic acid) and 2-carboxypyridine (picolinic acid). Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20100101
Hypoglycaemia: possible mediation by chromium salt medication. Hormones (Athens, Greece) 20100101
Chitosan modification and pharmaceutical/biomedical applications. Marine drugs 20100101
Circulating Antibodies to IDO/THO Pathway Metabolites in Alzheimer's Disease. International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20100101
Expression of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase in mature granule cells of the adult mouse dentate gyrus. Molecular brain 20100101
Effects of chromium picolinate on vascular reactivity and cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Pharmacological reports : PR 20100101
Chimeric design, synthesis, and biological assays of a new nonpeptide insulin-mimetic vanadium compound to inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Drug design, development and therapy 20100101
Trace elements in glucometabolic disorders: an update. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome 20100101
Essential trace metals and heavy metals in newly diagnosed schizophrenic patients and those on anti-psychotic medication. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 20100101
mer-Bis[3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyrid-yl)phenyl-κC,N]{5-(2-pyridyl-κN)-3-[3-(4-vinyl-benz-yloxy)phen-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-ido}iridium(III) methanol solvate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100101
Aqua-(6,6'-oxydipicolinato-κO,N,N',O')copper(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100101
Poly[bis-(μ(2)-pyrazine-2-carboxyl-ato)-κN,O:O';κN,O:O-cadmium(II)]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100101
Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear decontamination: Recent trends and future perspective. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences 20100101
IDO-Mediated Tryptophan Degradation in the Pathogenesis of Malignant Tumor Disease. International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20100101
Tryptophan, Neurodegeneration and HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder. International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20100101
Understanding the roles of the kynurenine pathway in multiple sclerosis progression. International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20100101
Selective chelation of Cd(II) and Pb(II) versus Ca(II) and Zn(II) by using octadentate ligands containing pyridinecarboxylate and pyridyl pendants. Inorganic chemistry 20091207
Orthogonal Cu- and Pd-based catalyst systems for the O- and N-arylation of aminophenols. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20091202
Effects of chromium picolinate on glucose uptake in insulin-resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes involve activation of p38 MAPK. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20091201
Effect of chromium supplementation on the diabetes induced-oxidative stress in liver and brain of adult rats. Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine 20091201
Emerging drugs for acne. Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20091201
Zinc picolinate in the prevention of leiomyoma in Japanese quail. Journal of medicinal food 20091201
Lanthanide germanate cluster organic frameworks constructed from {Ln(8)Ge(12)} or {Ln(11)Ge(12)} cage cluster building blocks. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20091104
Magneto-structural correlation in a metamagnetic cobalt(II)-based pillared trilayer motif constructed by mixed pyridyl-type carboxylate ligands. Inorganic chemistry 20091102
Chromium improves glucose uptake and metabolism through upregulating the mRNA levels of IR, GLUT4, GS, and UCP3 in skeletal muscle cells. Biological trace element research 20091101
Development of highly sensitive quantification method for testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in human serum and prostate tissue by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Steroids 20091101
The crystal structure of human alpha-amino-beta-carboxymuconate-epsilon-semialdehyde decarboxylase in complex with 1,3-dihydroxyacetonephosphate suggests a regulatory link between NAD synthesis and glycolysis. The FEBS journal 20091101
Pyridinium-2-carboxyl-ate-benzene-1,2-diol (1/1). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091101
Gadolinium(III) complexes of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane based picolinate ligands: simultaneous optimization of water exchange kinetics and electronic relaxation. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20091014
Factors that affect oxygen activation and coupling of the two redox cycles in the aromatization reaction catalyzed by NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase. Biochemistry 20091013
Formation of chiral C(sp3)-C(sp) bond by allylic substitution of secondary allylic picolinates and alkynyl copper reagents. The Journal of organic chemistry 20091002
Anthocyanin production in callus cultures of Cleome rosea: modulation by culture conditions and characterization of pigments by means of HPLC-DAD/ESIMS. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20091001
4,11-Diaza-1,8-diazo-niacyclo-tetra-decane bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate) dihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091001
Cyclo-hexane-1,2-diammonium bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091001
Butane-1,4-diammonium bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate) monohydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090901
Na+ and Ca2+ ion selective pyridylcarboxylate rings of Pd(II) and Pt(II). Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20090807
Chromium picolinate inhibits resistin secretion in insulin-resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes via activation of amp-activated protein kinase. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20090801
(Acetato-kappaO)aqua(1H-imidazole-kappaN3)(picolinato-kappa2N,O)copper(II) 0.87-hydrate: a Z' > 1 structure. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20090801
The infrared spectra of Bacillus bacteria part II: sporulated Bacillus--the effect of vegetative cells and contributions of calcium dipicolinate trihydrate, CaDP.3H2O. Applied spectroscopy 20090801
Poly[bis-(μ(2)-pyrimidine-2-carboxyl-ato-κO,N:O',N')calcium]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090801
catena-Poly[[diaqua-dibromidoman-ganese(III)]-μ-pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090801
Probing the role of active site residues in NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase that catalyzes an aromatization reaction important in nikkomycin biosynthesis. Biochemistry 20090728
Hybrid materials prepared by interlayer functionalization of kaolinite with pyridine-carboxylic acids. Journal of colloid and interface science 20090715
Isolation of cationic digold-frame with free carboxylic acid pendants. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20090707
Different kinetic behaviors for unimolecular and bimolecular ester hydrolysis reactions in strongly acidic microemulsions. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090702
Modulation of skeletal muscle insulin signaling with chronic caloric restriction in cynomolgus monkeys. Diabetes 20090701
Hybrid thin films derived from poly(acrylic)/ colloidal silica/lanthanide metal complex. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20090701
Chromium picolinate induced apoptosis of lymphocytes and the signaling mechanisms thereof. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20090615
Spectral and kinetic characterization of intermediates in the aromatization reaction catalyzed by NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase. Biochemistry 20090602
catena-Poly[hemi(hexane-1,6-diammonium) [[aqua-dibromido-manganese(II)]-μ-pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato]]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090601
Dichloridobis(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)platinum(IV) acetonitrile solvate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090601
3-(4-Pyrid-yl)benzoic acid. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090601
Hexane-1,6-diammonium bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090601
The effects of dietary chromium(III) picolinate on growth performance, blood measurements, and respiratory rate in pigs kept in high and low ambient temperature. Journal of animal science 20090501
Hexavalent chromium is carcinogenic to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice after chronic oral exposure. Environmental health perspectives 20090501
Biospeciation of various antidiabetic V(IV)O compounds in serum. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20090407
Absorption, excretion and retention of 51Cr from labelled Cr-(III)-picolinate in rats. Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine 20090401
Aminoacid-derivatised picolinato-oxidovanadium(IV) complexes: characterisation, speciation and ex vivo insulin-mimetic potential. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20090401
Speciation in aqueous vanadate-ligand and peroxovanadate-ligand systems. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20090401
Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies of chromium picolinate monohydrate administered in feed to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice for 2 years. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20090401
Production of L-tryptophan-derived catabolites in hepatocytes from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. European journal of nutrition 20090401
Chloro-substituted dipicolinate vanadium complexes: synthesis, solution, solid-state, and insulin-enhancing properties. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20090401
Chromium picolinate does not improve key features of metabolic syndrome in obese nondiabetic adults. Metabolic syndrome and related disorders 20090401
Synthesis of the active form of loxoprofen by using allylic substitutions in two steps. Organic letters 20090305
Metal complexes of a picolinate-based nitronyl nitroxide free radical. Inorganic chemistry 20090302
Influence of Honey on the Suppression of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Peroxidation (In vitro). Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20090301
Aerobic degradation of 2-picolinic acid by a nitrobenzene-assimilating strain: Streptomyces sp. Z2. Bioresource technology 20090301
Age and circadian influences on picolinic acid concentrations in human cerebrospinal fluid. Journal of neurochemistry 20090301
Erratum: 2-Carboxy-pyridinium hydrogen chloranilate. Corrigendum. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090301
Diaqua-bis(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)iron(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090301
2-Carboxy-pyridinium hydrogen chloranilate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090301
High-sensitivity microchip electrophoresis determination of inorganic anions and oxalate in atmospheric aerosols with adjustable selectivity and conductivity detection. Journal of chromatography. A 20090227
Organometallic osmium(II) arene anticancer complexes containing picolinate derivatives. Inorganic chemistry 20090216
Effect of indoleamine dioxygenase-1 deficiency and kynurenine pathway inhibition on murine cerebral malaria. International journal for parasitology 20090201
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host. Current opinion in microbiology 20090201
Enantioselective catalytic reduction of ketoimines with trichlorosilane promoted by readily available chiral Lewis bases. Chirality 20090101
Anti-infectious activity of tryptophan metabolites in the L-tryptophan-L-kynurenine pathway. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090101
Lanthanide-based coordination polymers assembled by a flexible multidentate linker: design, structure, photophysical properties, and dynamic solid-state behavior. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20090101
Conjugated linoleic acids as functional food: an insight into their health benefits. Nutrition & metabolism 20090101
The l1-l2 regularization framework unmasks the hypoxia signature hidden in the transcriptome of a set of heterogeneous neuroblastoma cell lines. BMC genomics 20090101
Selectively improving nikkomycin Z production by blocking the imidazolone biosynthetic pathway of nikkomycin X and uracil feeding in Streptomyces ansochromogenes. Microbial cell factories 20090101
Effects of chromium picolinate on glycemic control and kidney of the obese Zucker rat. Nutrition & metabolism 20090101
Bis[3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyrid-yl)phen-yl](picolinato)iridium(III). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101
(3S,7aR)-7-Meth-oxy-7a-methyl-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazol-5(7aH)-one. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101
Kynurenine pathway metabolites in humans: disease and healthy States. International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20090101
Assessment of the Potential Role of Tryptophan as the Precursor of Serotonin and Melatonin for the Aged Sleep-wake Cycle and Immune Function: Streptopelia Risoria as a Model. International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20090101
Effects of Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites on Intracellular NAD Synthesis and Cell Death in Human Primary Astrocytes and Neurons. International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20090101
The physiological action of picolinic Acid in the human brain. International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20090101
Do dietary supplements help promote weight loss? Journal of dietary supplements 20090101
Separation of transition metals on a poly-iminodiacetic acid grafted polymeric resin column with post-column reaction detection utilising a paired emitter-detector diode system. Journal of chromatography. A 20081205
Use of complexing reagents as additives to the eluent for optimization of separation selectivity in high-performance chelation ion chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A 20081205
Effects of chromium picolinate on oxidative damage in primary piglet hepatocytes. Biological trace element research 20081201
Bis(5-bromo-pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κO)triphenyl-anti-mony(V). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081201
catena-Poly[[[tetra-quazinc(II)]-μ-2,5-dihydroxy-benzene-1,4-diacetato-κO:O] dihydrate]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081201
Correlation of inhibitor effects on enzyme activity and thermal stability for the integral membrane protein fatty acid amide hydrolase. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20081115
Zn(ii), Cd(ii) and Pb(ii) complexation with pyridinecarboxylate containing ligands. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20081114
Effects of chromium picolinate on micronucleus frequency and morphology of lymphocytes in calves. Biological trace element research 20081101
Effect of chromium source on tissue concentration of chromium in pigs. Journal of animal science 20081101
Comparing metabolic effects of six different commercial trivalent chromium compounds. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20081101
Extracting kinetic parameters for homogeneous [Os(bpy)2ClPyCOOH]+ mediated enzyme reactions from cyclic voltammetry and simulations. Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20081101
Synthesis and anti-inflammatory structure-activity relationships of thiazine-quinoline-quinones: inhibitors of the neutrophil respiratory burst in a model of acute gouty arthritis. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20081101
Antioxidant effects and insulin resistance improvement of chromium combined with vitamin C and e supplementation for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 20081101
μ-α-Methyl-glutarato-bis-{aqua-[bis-(2-pyridylcarbon-yl)aminato]copper(II)} trihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081101
Spacer-directed coordination polymers-of-oligomers (POLO) of silver. Inorganic chemistry 20081020
Reactions of ruthenium complexes having pyridyl-containing ligands, 2-pyridinecarboxylato and 2,2'-bipyridine, with an azide ion: formation of nitrido-bridged diruthenium complexes. Inorganic chemistry 20081020
Effects of chromium picolinate on food intake and satiety. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20081001
Aqua-(picolinato N-oxide-κO,O)(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato-κO,N,O')iron(III) monohydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081001
N-Phenylpyridine-2-carb-amide. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081001
Theoretical studies of blue-emitting iridium complexes with different ancillary ligands. The journal of physical chemistry. A 20080911
Highly sensitive analysis of sterol profiles in human serum by LC-ESI-MS/MS. Journal of lipid research 20080901
Lanthanide complexes based on a 1,7-diaza-12-crown-4 platform containing picolinate pendants: a new structural entry for the design of magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. Inorganic chemistry 20080901
A unique six-membered chelated iridium complex. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20080821
A novel membrane-based anti-diabetic action of atorvastatin. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080808
Chelated iron sources are inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms and distribute efficiently in an in vitro model of drug delivery to the human lung. Journal of applied microbiology 20080801
Chromium supplementation improves glucose tolerance in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. IUBMB life 20080801
Development of sensitive derivatization method for aldosterone in liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of corticosteroids. Journal of chromatography. A 20080725
Oligo- and polymeric Pd(II) and Pt(II) using pyridyl carboxylate spacers for topology control. Inorganic chemistry 20080721
Synthesis and characterization of a family of penta- and tetra-manganese(III) complexes derived from an assembly system containing tert-butylphosphonic acid. Inorganic chemistry 20080707
Interactions of insulin-mimetic zinc(II) complexes with cell constituents: glutathione and ATP. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20080701
Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to chromium picolinate or picolinic acid on neurological development in CD-1 mice. Biological trace element research 20080701
Identification of auxins by a chemical genomics approach. Journal of experimental botany 20080701
(1S,3S,4S)-tert-Butyl N-[1-benzyl-3-hydr-oxy-5-phenyl-4-(picolinamido)pent-yl]carbamate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080701
DNA interactions of monofunctional organometallic osmium(II) antitumor complexes in cell-free media. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080626
Antioxidant effect of zinc picolinate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiratory medicine 20080601
Preparation and structural elucidation of the picolinyl ester of aldosterone for liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080601
Nutrigenomic analysis of diet-gene interactions on functional supplements for weight management. Current genomics 20080601
[6-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinato](pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)copper(II) dihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080601
Kynurenine pathway metabolism in human blood-brain-barrier cells: implications for immune tolerance and neurotoxicity. Journal of neurochemistry 20080501
Picolinoxy group, a new leaving group for anti SN2' selective allylic substitution with aryl anions based on Grignard reagents. Organic letters 20080501
Diaqua-bis(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)cobalt(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080501
Aqua-[N-(1-naphth-yl)acetamido-κN]bis-[2-(2-pyrid-yl)phenyl-κN,C]iridium(III) ethyl-ene glycol hemisolvate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080501
Attaining control by design over the hydrolytic stability of Fe-TAML oxidation catalysts. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080402
Antidiabetogenic effects of chromium mitigate hyperinsulinemia-induced cellular insulin resistance via correction of plasma membrane cholesterol imbalance. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20080401
Chromium picolinate does not produce chromosome damage. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20080401
Chromium nanoparticle exhibits higher absorption efficiency than chromium picolinate and chromium chloride in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20080401
Poly[[aqua-μ(3)-picolinato-μ(2)-picolinato-dipicolinatopotassium(I)terbium(III)] 2.5-hydrate]. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080401
Catalytic hydrolysis of esters of 2-hydroxypyridine derivatives for Cu2+ detection. Inorganic chemistry 20080317
Chemical properties and toxicity of chromium(III) nutritional supplements. Chemical research in toxicology 20080301
Tactics of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis for intracellular survival in mononuclear phagocytes. Journal of veterinary science 20080301
[The influence of pyridyl-carboxylic acid intermolecular H-bond on photoisomerization and photochemical stabilities]. Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20080301
[N,N'-(1,2-Diphenyl-ethane-1,2-di-yl)bis-(pyridine-2-carboxamidato)]nickel(II) diethyl ether hemisolvate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080301
Crystal structure of Ce(IV)/dipicolinate complex as catalyst for DNA hydrolysis. Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20080201
Anticonvulsant and acute adverse effect profiles of picolinic acid 2-fluoro-benzylamide in various experimental seizure models and chimney test in mice. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20080201
Comparison of the potential for developmental toxicity of prenatal exposure to two dietary chromium supplements, chromium picolinate and [Cr3O(O2CCH2CH3)(6(H2O)3]+, in mice. Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology 20080201
Chromium picolinate for insulin resistance in subjects with HIV disease: a pilot study. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20080201
Chromium picolinate and biotin combination improves glucose metabolism in treated, uncontrolled overweight to obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20080101
Chromium picolinate and conjugated linoleic acid do not synergistically influence diet- and exercise-induced changes in body composition and health indexes in overweight women. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20080101
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization signal enhancement of peptides by picolinamidination of amino groups. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20080101
Supplements and the endocrine system in athletes. Clinics in sports medicine 20080101
Th1 type lymphocyte reactivity to metals in patients with total hip arthroplasty. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 20080101
Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Anticancerous Properties of Mixed Ligand Palladium(II) and Silver(I) Complexes with 4,6-Diamino-5-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine and 2,2'-Bipyridyl. Metal-based drugs 20080101
Transcriptome analysis reveals new insight into appressorium formation and function in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Genome biology 20080101
Dopamine receptor genetic polymorphisms and body composition in undernourished pastoralists: an exploration of nutrition indices among nomadic and recently settled Ariaal men of northern Kenya. BMC evolutionary biology 20080101
Study of oxidative damage in growing-finishing pigs with continuous excess dietary chromium picolinate intake. Biological trace element research 20080101
Self-help interventions for depressive disorders and depressive symptoms: a systematic review. Annals of general psychiatry 20080101
Activation instead of blocking mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry is a preferred modality in the long term treatment of reward deficiency syndrome (RDS): a commentary. Theoretical biology & medical modelling 20080101
Characterisation of the substrate specificity of the nitrile hydrolyzing system of the acidotolerant black yeast Exophiala oligosperma R1. Studies in mycology 20080101
Diaqua-bis(picolinato N-oxide-κO,O')zinc(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101
[3-Chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinato](pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)nickel(II) dihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101
Bis(pyrimidine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)copper(II). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101
Bis[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinato]nickel(II)-aqua-[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinic acid]dithio-cyanato-nickel(II) (1/1). Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101
Nicotinohydrazide. Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101
Structural determination of hypnosin, a spore germination inhibitor of phytopathogenic Streptomyces sp. causing root tumor in melon (Cucumis sp.). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20071226
Anion-directed synthesis of metal-organic frameworks based on 2-picolinate CuII complexes: a ferromagnetic alternating chain and two unprecedented ferromagnetic fish backbone chains. Inorganic chemistry 20071210
Phenotype of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus may determine clinical response to chromium supplementation. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20071201
A one-dimensional nickel(II) coordination polymer containing 2,6-dipicolinate and dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20071201
Rational selection of the optimum MALDI matrix for top-down proteomics by in-source decay. Analytical chemistry 20071115
Chromium (D-phenylalanine)3 improves obesity-induced cardiac contractile defect in ob/ob mice. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20071101
Effect of pretreatment with chromium picolinate on haematological parameters during dengue virus infection in mice. The Indian journal of medical research 20071101
Investigating the vanadium environments in hydroxylamido V(V) dipicolinate complexes using 51V NMR spectroscopy and density functional theory. Inorganic chemistry 20071029
So many choices, so what's a consumer to do?: A commentary on 'Effect of chromium niacinate and chromium picolinate supplementation on lipid peroxidation, TNF-alpha, IL-6, CRP, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides, and cholesterol levels in blood of streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats'. Free radical biology & medicine 20071015
Effect of chromium niacinate and chromium picolinate supplementation on lipid peroxidation, TNF-alpha, IL-6, CRP, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides, and cholesterol levels in blood of streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. Free radical biology & medicine 20071015
Influence of dietary L-carnitine and chromium picolinate on blood hormones and metabolites of gestating sows fed one meal per day. Journal of animal science 20071001
High glucose and ketosis (acetoacetate) increases, and chromium niacinate decreases, IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 secretion and oxidative stress in U937 monocytes. Antioxidants & redox signaling 20071001
Highly sensitive determination of estrone and estradiol in human serum by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Steroids 20071001
Effect of chronic chromium picolinate in animal models of anxiety and memory. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20071001
Efficacy of chromium(III) supplementation on growth, body composition, serum parameters, and tissue chromium in rats. Biological trace element research 20071001
Monitoring blood glucose levels in female mink during the reproductive cycle: 1. Prevention of hyperglycemia during the nursing period. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20071001
Monitoring blood glucose levels in female mink during the reproductive cycle: 2. Effects of short-term fish oil, chromium picolinate, and acetylsalicylic acid supplementation during late lactation. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20071001
The degradation products of aniline in the solutions with ozone and kinetic investigations. Annali di chimica 20071001
Effect of chromium on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the fat-fed, streptozotocin-treated rat. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20070901
A one-dimensional CdII coordination polymer: catena-poly[cadmium(II)-bis(mu-6-methylpicolinato)]. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070901
4-Carboxyanilinium (2R,3R)-tartrate and a redetermination of the alpha-polymorph of 4-aminobenzoic acid. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070901
Hydrogen-bonded frameworks of bis(2-carboxypyridinium) hexafluorosilicate and bis(2-carboxyquinolinium) hexafluorosilicate dihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070901
Luminescent platinum(II) complexes containing isoquinolinyl indazolate ligands: synthetic reaction pathway and photophysical properties. Inorganic chemistry 20070820
Room-temperature copper-catalyzed alpha-arylation of malonates. Organic letters 20070816
Phototriggered sulfoxide isomerization in [Ru(pic)2(dmso)2]. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20070814
Synthesis, characterization, photophysical, and computational studies of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes containing the derivatives of bipyrazine. Inorganic chemistry 20070806
NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase essential for nikkomycin biosynthesis: structures of closed and open forms at 1.15 and 1.90 A resolution. Structure (London, England : 1993) 20070801
New medications which decrease levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 20070801
Antidiabetic copper(II)-picolinate: impact of the first transition metal in the metallopicolinate complexes. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20070715
Evaluation of the potential genotoxicity of chromium picolinate in mammalian cells in vivo and in vitro. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20070701
Safety of trivalent chromium complexes: no evidence for DNA damage in human HaCaT keratinocytes. Free radical biology & medicine 20070615
Assembly of gold rings and chains with pyridyl carboxylate as directional spacer. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20070614
Relating structural and thermodynamic effects of the Pb(II) lone pair: a new picolinate ligand designed to accommodate the Pb(II) lone pair leads to high stability and selectivity. Inorganic chemistry 20070430
Effects of picolinic acid on the antimicrobial functions of host macrophages against Mycobacterium avium complex. International journal of antimicrobial agents 20070401
Tuning the hydrolytic aqueous chemistry of osmium arene complexes with N,O-chelating ligands to achieve cancer cell cytotoxicity. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20070321
Chromium picolinate supplementation in women: effects on body weight, composition, and iron status. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20070301
A pilot study of the safety and efficacy of picolinic acid gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris. The British journal of dermatology 20070301
Chromium picolinate and biotin combination reduces atherogenic index of plasma in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. The American journal of the medical sciences 20070301
Hypoxia inhibits Moloney murine leukemia virus expression in activated macrophages. Journal of leukocyte biology 20070201
Excess dietary lysine increases growth of chicks fed niacin-deficient diets, but dietary quinolinic acid has no niacin-sparing activity. Poultry science 20070201
Tissue expression and biochemical characterization of human 2-amino 3-carboxymuconate 6-semialdehyde decarboxylase, a key enzyme in tryptophan catabolism. The FEBS journal 20070201
A mobile tryptophan is the intrinsic charge transfer donor in a flavoenzyme essential for nikkomycin antibiotic biosynthesis. Biochemistry 20070123
Synthesis of pyridine-carboxylate derivatives of hydroxysteroids for liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. Steroids 20070101
Synergistic effects of conjugated linoleic acid and chromium picolinate improve vascular function and renal pathophysiology in the insulin-resistant JCR:LA-cp rat. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20070101
A Dietary supplement containing standardized Phaseolus vulgaris extract influences body composition of overweight men and women. International journal of medical sciences 20070101
Induction of macrophage glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase expression by hypoxia and by picolinic acid. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20070101
Comparison of acute absorption of commercially available chromium supplements. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20070101
Gateways to clinical trials. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20070101
Interaction of 2-aminopyrimidine with dichloro-[I-alkyl-2-(naphthylazo) imidazole]palladium(II) complexes: kinetic and mechanistic studies. Chemistry Central journal 20070101
Over-the-counter products for weight management. The Alabama nurse 20070101
A mononuclear and a mixed-valence chain polymer arising from copper(II) halide chemistry and the use of 2,2'-pyridil. Bioinorganic chemistry and applications 20070101
An in vitro study of interactions between insulin-mimetic zinc(II) complexes and selected plasma components. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20061201
The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20061201
Clinical studies on chromium picolinate supplementation in diabetes mellitus--a review. Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20061201
Effects of chromium supplementation on glycogen synthesis after high-intensity exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20061201
Picosecond isomerization in photochromic ruthenium-dimethyl sulfoxide complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20061108
Chromium picolinate positively influences the glucose transporter system via affecting cholesterol homeostasis in adipocytes cultured under hyperglycemic diabetic conditions. Mutation research 20061107
Molecular analysis of hprt mutations induced by chromium picolinate in CHO AA8 cells. Mutation research 20061107
Nutritional supplement chromium picolinate generates chromosomal aberrations and impedes progeny development in Drosophila melanogaster. Mutation research 20061107
Multinuclear NMR spectroscopic and theoretical study on the interactions between diperoxovanadate complex and picoline-like ligands. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20061101
Picolinyl ester fragmentation mechanism studies with application to the identification of acylcarnitine acyl groups following transesterification. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20061101
Tailoring structure-function and targeting properties of ceramides by site-specific cationization. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20061101
Synthetic and structural comparisons of bismuth(III) carboxylates synthesised under solvent-free and reflux conditions. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20061028
Enhancement of insulin signaling pathway in adipocytes by oxovanadium(IV) complexes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20061027
Mutations in an auxin receptor homolog AFB5 and in SGT1b confer resistance to synthetic picolinate auxins and not to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid or indole-3-acetic acid in Arabidopsis. Plant physiology 20061001
Lack of effect of chromium supplementation on mental state and body weight in people with schizophrenia. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20061001
Chromium-picolinate induced ocular changes: Protective role of ascorbic acid. Toxicology 20060921
Lanthanide complexes of a picolinate ligand derived from 1,4,7-triazacyclononane with potential application in magnetic resonance imaging and time-resolved luminescence imaging. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20060918
Activity of picolinic acid in combination with the antiprotozoal drug quinacrine against Mycobacterium avium complex. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20060901
Chromium(III) complexes of D-glucosaminic acid and their effect on decreasing blood sugar in vivo. Archiv der Pharmazie 20060901
Luminescent behavior of two novel thermo-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels incorporated with rare earth complexes. Journal of fluorescence 20060901
Ambidentate ligands capable of variable bond angles in the coordination-driven self-assembly of discrete Pt macrocycles. The Journal of organic chemistry 20060818
Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care 20060801
Chromium picolinate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: an evidence-based review by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Nutrition reviews 20060801
Efficient energy conversion in photochromic ruthenium DMSO complexes. Inorganic chemistry 20060724
Chromium picolinate improves insulin sensitivity in obese subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and sterility 20060701
Managing psychiatric disorders with antidiabetic agents: translational research and treatment opportunities. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20060701
Iodo(picolinato-kappa(2)N,O)(picolinic acid-kappa(2)N,O)mercury(II). Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20060701
Exposure of pregnant mice to chromium picolinate results in skeletal defects in their offspring. Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology 20060601
Biarylaniline phenethanolamines as potent and selective beta3 adrenergic receptor agonists. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20060504
Experimental (FT-IR, FT-Raman, 1H NMR) and theoretical study of magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium picolinates. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20060501
SanJ, an ATP-dependent picolinate-CoA ligase, catalyzes the conversion of picolinate to picolinate-CoA during nikkomycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces ansochromogenes. Metabolic engineering 20060501
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501
Separation of nicotinic acid and its structural isomers using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid as a buffer additive by capillary electrophoresis. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060411
Chromium activates glucose transporter 4 trafficking and enhances insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via a cholesterol-dependent mechanism. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20060401
The ammonia-free partial reduction of substituted pyridinium salts. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20060321
A new role for old ligands: discerning chelators for zinc metalloproteinases. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060315
IR-SERS study and theoretical analogue on the adsorption behavior of pyridine carboxylic acid on silver nanoparticles. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20060301
Acute tubular necrosis associated with chromium picolinate-containing dietary supplement. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20060301
Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in an obese Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes care 20060301
Chromium picolinate enhances skeletal muscle cellular insulin signaling in vivo in obese, insulin-resistant JCR:LA-cp rats. The Journal of nutrition 20060201
Effect of chromium picolinate on modified forced swimming test in diabetic rats: involvement of serotonergic pathways and potassium channels. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060201
Hydrogen-bonding patterns in trimethoprim picolinate and 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidinium picolinate hemihydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20060201
Chromium supplementation. The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20060116
Antimicrobial activity of picolinic acid against extracellular and intracellular Mycobacterium avium complex and its combined activity with clarithromycin, rifampicin and fluoroquinolones. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20060101
The permeability and cytotoxicity of insulin-mimetic vanadium (III,IV,V)-dipicolinate complexes. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20060101
Vibrational and microbiological study on alkaline metal picolinates and o-iodobenzoates. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20060101
Photochemistry of 6-chloro and 6-bromopicolinic acids in water. Heterolytic vs. homolytic photodehalogenation. Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 20060101
Hypoglycemic potency of novel trivalent chromium in hyperglycemic insulin-deficient rats. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20060101
[Repercussions of chromium picolinate in the protein metabolism based on the age]. Nutricion hospitalaria 20060101
Design of a hairpin polyamide, ZT65B, for targeting the inverted CCAAT box (ICB) site in the multidrug resistant (MDR1) gene. Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20051201
Effect of chromium supplementation on insulin resistance and ovarian and menstrual cyclicity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and sterility 20051201
Chromium picolinate does not produce chromosome damage in CHO cells. Mutation research 20051110
Mutagenicity of chromium picolinate and its components in Salmonella typhimurium and L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20051101
Designing molecular bistability in ruthenium dimethyl sulfoxide complexes. Inorganic chemistry 20051031
Bismuth-catalyzed benzylic oxidations with tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Organic letters 20051013
New derivatives of picolinic acid and nicotinic acid with anticonvulsant activity. Protein and peptide letters 20051001
Open metal-organic framework containing cuprate chains. Inorganic chemistry 20050905
Investigation of novel mediators for a glucose biosensor based on metal picolinate complexes. Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20050901
Effects of chronic chromium picolinate treatment in uninephrectomized rat. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20050901
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory trial of chromium picolinate in atypical depression: effect on carbohydrate craving. Journal of psychiatric practice 20050901
Characterizing the 'shell phase' formed from amphiphilic picolinates. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050831
The reaction of [Fe(pic)3] with hydrogen peroxide: a UV-visible and EPR spectroscopic study (Hpic = picolinic acid). Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20050821
Lack of mutagenicity of chromium picolinate in the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene mutation assay in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mutation research 20050801
Effects of dietary combination of chromium and biotin on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and oxidative stress markers in heat-distressed Japanese quail. Biological trace element research 20050801
Use of chromium picolinate and biotin in the management of type 2 diabetes: an economic analysis. Disease management : DM 20050801
Effects of dengue virus infection on peripheral blood cells of mice exposed to hexavalent chromium with drinking water. The Indian journal of medical research 20050801
[Adjunctive immunotherapy of mycobacterial infections]. Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology 20050801
Chromium picolinate, rather than biotin, alleviates performance and metabolic parameters in heat-stressed quail. British poultry science 20050801
Pyridine-carboxylate complexes of platinum. Effect of N,O-chelate formation on model bifunctional DNA-DNA and DNA-protein interactions. Inorganic chemistry 20050725
Synthesis and luminescence of a novel conjugated europium complex with 6-aniline carbonyl 2-pyridine carboxylic acid. Journal of fluorescence 20050701
The relationship between chemical structure and antimicrobial activity of selected nicotinates, p-iodobenzoates, picolinates and isonicotinates. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20050601
Supplementation of zinc from organic or inorganic source improves performance and antioxidant status of heat-distressed quail. Poultry science 20050601
Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. American heart journal 20050401
The effect of pyridinecarboxylate chelating groups on the stability and electronic relaxation of gadolinium complexes. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20050321
Porphyrin-based organogels: control of the aggregation mode by a pyridine-carboxylic acid interaction. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20050315
Novel platinum(II) ammine hydroxamate and hydroximate complexes and the platinum-assisted hydrolysis of hydroxamic acids. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20050307
A validated method for analysis of chromium picolinate in nutraceuticals by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20050301
Unusual reactivity in a commercial chromium supplement compared to baseline DNA cleavage with synthetic chromium complexes. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20050301
Selective allylic hydroxylation of octahydronaphthalene derivatives with a bridgehead double bond using electrochemical method with iron picolinate complexes. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050201
Absence of toxic effects in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice following subchronic administration of chromium picolinate monohydrate. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20050101
[Therapeutic potential of vanadium in treating diabetes mellitus]. Clinical calcium 20050101
Chromium picolinate may favorably influence the vascular risk associated with smoking by combating cortisol-induced insulin resistance. Medical hypotheses 20050101
Nonpharmacologic treatments for depression in patients with coronary heart disease. Psychosomatic medicine 20050101
Supplementation with chromium picolinate recovers renal Cr concentration and improves carbohydrate metabolism and renal function in type 2 diabetic mice. Biological trace element research 20050101
Effects of some naturally occurring iron ion chelators on in vitro superoxide radical formation. Biological trace element research 20050101
Effect of chromium on the insulin resistance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Folia medica 20050101
Dietary supplements and sports performance: minerals. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 20050101
Obesity: prevalence, theories, medical consequences, management, and research directions. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 20050101
Re-establishment of olfactory and taste functions. GMS current topics in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery 20050101
Stability and absorption of chromium and absorption of chromium histidinate complexes by humans. Biological trace element research 20041201
[Development research on oxidase functional model iron complexes]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20041201
Initiating insulin in type 2 diabetes. The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20041201
Conversion from arenes having a benzene ring to those having a picolinic acid by simple growing cell reactions using Escherichia coli that expressed the six bacterial genes involved in biphenyl catabolism. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20041124
Effects of dietary combination of chromium and biotin on egg production, serum metabolites, and egg yolk mineral and cholesterol concentrations in heat-distressed laying quails. Biological trace element research 20041101
[Pindolol determination in pharmaceuticals by the method of capillary isotachophoresis]. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti 20041101
A regional evaluation of chromium tripicolinate supplementation of diets fed to reproducing sows. Journal of animal science 20041001
Direct determination of copper in urine using a sol-gel optical sensor coupled to a multicommutated flow system. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20040901
The central effect of chromium on glucose metabolism. Pharmacopsychiatry 20040901
Synthesis and characterization of a new family of bi-, tri-, tetra-, and pentanuclear ferric complexes. Inorganic chemistry 20040809
Effects of acute chromium supplementation on postprandial metabolism in healthy young men. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20040801
Resistive training and chromium picolinate: effects on inositols and liver and kidney functions in older adults. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20040801
Nikkomycin biosynthesis: formation of a 4-electron oxidation product during turnover of NikD with its physiological substrate. Biochemistry 20040720
Type I methionine aminopeptidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a potential target for antifungal drug screening. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20040701
Influence of Carnichrome on the energy balance of gestating sows. Journal of animal science 20040701
Determining the safety of chromium tripicolinate for addition to foods as a nutrient supplement. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20040601
A new electrochemical system for stereoselective allylic hydroxylation of cholesteryl acetate with dioxygen induced by iron picolinate complexes. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040601
Augmented inhibition of Candida albicans growth by murine neutrophils in the presence of a tryptophan metabolite, picolinic acid. Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 20040601
Absorption of the biomimetic chromium cation triaqua-mu3-oxo-mu-hexapropionatotrichromium(III) in rats. Biological trace element research 20040501
Induction of Mycobacterium avium growth restriction and inhibition of phagosome-endosome interactions during macrophage activation and apoptosis induction by picolinic acid plus IFNgamma. Microbiology (Reading, England) 20040501
Relation between electrophoretic behavior and molecular shapes of aromatic anions. Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20040401
Picolinic acid- or desferrioxamine-inducible autocrine activation of macrophages engineered to produce IFNgamma: an approach for gene therapy. Gene therapy 20040301
Hypoxia selectively inhibits monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production by macrophages. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20040201
Alpha-picolinic acid, a fungal toxin and mammal apoptosis-inducing agent, elicits hypersensitive-like response and enhances disease resistance in rice. Cell research 20040201
Recent advances in the nutritional biochemistry of trivalent chromium. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20040201
Dietary L-carnitine increases plasma leptin concentrations of gestating sows fed one meal per day. Domestic animal endocrinology 20040101
Chromium picolinate supplementation improves insulin sensitivity in Goto-Kakizaki diabetic rats. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20040101
Recent developments in the biochemistry of chromium(III). Biological trace element research 20040101
On-line laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of matrix-coated aerosols. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20040101
Insulin sensitising action of chromium picolinate in various experimental models of diabetes mellitus. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20040101
Effect of different doses of chromium picolinate on protein metabolism in infant rats. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20040101
Kinetics and mechanistic studies of anticarcinogenic bisperoxovanadium(V) compounds: ligand substitution reactions at physiological pH and relevance to DNA interactions. Inorganic chemistry 20031201
Turning off phototriggered linkage isomerizations in ruthenium dimethyl sulfoxide complexes. Inorganic chemistry 20031117
Reactivity of 2-pyridinecarboxylic esters with cadmium(II) halides: study of (113)Cd NMR solid state spectra and crystal structures of hexacoordinated complexes [CdI(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOMe)(2)] and [CdI(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOPr(n))(2)]. Inorganic chemistry 20031117
Harnessing chromium in the fight against diabetes. Drug discovery today 20031101
Synthesis of alpha-amino acids via asymmetric phase transfer-catalyzed alkylation of achiral nickel(II) complexes of glycine-derived Schiff bases. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20031022
[Chromium (III)-ion enhances the utilization of glucose in type-2 diabetes mellitus]. Orvosi hetilap 20031019
A new family of insulin-mimetic vanadium complexes derived from 5-carboalkoxypicolinates. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20031017
Synthesis of a pyridinium bis[citrato(2-)]oxochromate(V) complex and its ligand-exchange reactions. Inorganic chemistry 20031006
Regulation of geometry around the ruthenium center of bis(2-pyridinecarboxylato) complexes by the nitrosyl moiety: syntheses, structures, and theoretical studies. Inorganic chemistry 20031006
Diuretics vs. ACE inhibitors. The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20031001
Conformational changes combined with charge-transfer interactions are essential for reduction in catalysis by p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. Biochemistry 20030930
Reactions of the dirhenium(II) complex Re2Cl4(mu-dppm)2 with pyridinecarboxylic acids. Examples of bidentate O,O versus N,O coordination and tridentate O,N,O coordination and structural isomers that contain the pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate ligand. Inorganic chemistry 20030922
Metabolites of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in the cerebrospinal fluid of Malawian children with malaria. The Journal of infectious diseases 20030915
Effects of treatment with chromium picolinate on peripheral amino acid availability and brain monoamine function in the rat. Pharmacopsychiatry 20030901
Cellular antiendotoxin activities of lung surfactant protein C in lipid vesicles. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20030801
Membrane differential filtration is safe and effective for the long-term treatment of Refsum syndrome--an update of treatment modalities and pathophysiological cognition. Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis 20030801
Ruthenium(III) triazacyclononane dithiocarbamate, pyridinecarboxylate, or aminocarboxylate complexes as scavengers of nitric oxide. Inorganic chemistry 20030630
Discovery and structural modification of inhibitors of methionine aminopeptidases from Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030619
Antifungal activity of macrophages engineered to produce IFNgamma: inducibility by picolinic acid. Medical microbiology and immunology 20030501
Antioxidant properties of chromium and zinc: in vivo effects on digestibility, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant vitamins, and some minerals under a low ambient temperature. Biological trace element research 20030501
Chromium compounds: cytotoxicity and carcinogenesis. Toxicology 20030415
Formation, preservation, and cleavage of the disulfide bond by vanadium. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20030414
Chromium picolinate for reducing body weight: meta-analysis of randomized trials. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 20030401
Cationic sigma-phenylplatinum(II) complexes with carboxylic acid functionality: pK(a) determinations and x-ray structures. Inorganic chemistry 20030224
Synthesis of 6-formyl-pyridine-2-carboxylate derivatives and their telomerase inhibitory activities. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030224
Effectiveness of chromium in atypical depression: a placebo-controlled trial. Biological psychiatry 20030201
Tissue and subcellular distribution of chromium picolinate with time after entering the bloodstream. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20030201
Dipicolinic acid prevents the copper-dependent oxidation of low density lipoprotein. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20030201
The preparation of (S)-aspartate semi-aldehyde appropriate for use in biochemical studies. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030120
The potential value and toxicity of chromium picolinate as a nutritional supplement, weight loss agent and muscle development agent. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 20030101
[Chromium as an essential element]. Casopis lekaru ceskych 20030101
Study of the mechanism of the cytostatic effect of picolinic acid on proliferating Tetrahymena pyriformis cells. Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections 20030101
Effect of chromium picolinate on histopathological alterations in STZ and neonatal STZ diabetic rats. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20030101
Macrophage activating properties of the tryptophan catabolite picolinic acid. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101
ECNI GC-MS analysis of picolinic and quinolinic acids and their amides in human plasma, CSF, and brain tissue. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101
Molecular characterization of NikD, a new flavoenzyme important in the biosynthesis of nikkomycin antibiotics. Biochemistry 20021231
Methyloxorhenium(V) complexes with two bidentate ligands: syntheses and reactivity studies. Inorganic chemistry 20021230
Antagonistic effect of picolinic acid and interferon-gamma on macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha/beta production. Cellular immunology 20021101
Cytotoxicity and oxidative mechanisms of different forms of chromium. Toxicology 20021030
Self-assembly of polymer and sheet structures in palladium(II) complexes containing carboxylic acid substituents. Inorganic chemistry 20021007
Ultrastructural damage in chromium picolinate-treated cells: a TEM study. Transmission electron microscopy. Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20020901
Assessment of chromium tripicolinate supplementation and dietary protein level on growth, carcass, and blood criteria in growing pigs. Journal of animal science 20020901
Drug targeting to the brain: transfer of picolinic acid along the olfactory pathways. Journal of drug targeting 20020901
Structure-dependent metallokinetics of antidiabetic vanadyl-picolinate complexes in rats: studies on solution structure, insulinomimetic activity, and metallokinetics. Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20020725
A novel coordination polymer containing both interdigitated 1D chains and interpenetrated 2D grids. Inorganic chemistry 20020701
Flavopiridol inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor production induced by hypoxia or picolinic acid in human neuroblastoma. International journal of cancer 20020610
Oral chromium picolinate improves carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and enhances skeletal muscle Glut-4 translocation in obese, hyperinsulinemic (JCR-LA corpulent) rats. The Journal of nutrition 20020601
Effects of resistive training and chromium picolinate on body composition and skeletal muscle size in older women. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20020601
Determination of bopindolol in pharmaceuticals by capillary isotachophoresis. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020515
Effects of chromium picolinate supplementation on insulin sensitivity, serum lipids, and body weight in dexamethasone-treated rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020501
A simultaneous reduction, substitution, and self-assembly reaction under hydrothermal conditions afforded the first diiodopyridine copper(I) coordination polymer. Inorganic chemistry 20020325
The clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid levels of kynurenine pathway metabolites and lactate in severe malaria. The Journal of infectious diseases 20020301
Dietary chromium tripicolinate supplementation reduces glucose concentrations and improves glucose tolerance in normal-weight cats. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 20020301
A functional food product for the management of weight. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 20020301
Concurrent quantification of quinolinic, picolinic, and nicotinic acids using electron-capture negative-ion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Analytical biochemistry 20020201
In vivo distribution of chromium from chromium picolinate in rats and implications for the safety of the dietary supplement. Chemical research in toxicology 20020201
Effect of chromium tripicolinate supplementation on porcine immune response during the postweaning period. Journal of animal science 20020201
Effect of chromium tripicolinate supplementation on porcine immune response during the periparturient and neonatal period. Journal of animal science 20020201
Assessment of chromium tripicolinate supplementation and dietary energy level and source on growth, carcass, and blood criteria in growing pigs. Journal of animal science 20020201
Effects of dietary chromium picolinate and ascorbic acid supplementation on egg production, egg quality and some serum metabolites of laying hens reared under a low ambient temperature (6 degrees C). Archiv fur Tierernahrung 20020201
Chromium(III) tris(picolinate) is mutagenic at the hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase locus in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mutation research 20020115
Development of new insulinomimetic zinc(II) picolinate complexes with a Zn(N2O2) coordination mode: structure characterization, in vitro, and in vivo studies. Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20020101
The molybdenum-containing xanthine oxidoreductases and picolinate dehydrogenases. Metal ions in biological systems 20020101
Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of zinc picolinate for taste disorders. Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum 20020101
Blood glucose lowering and toxicological effects of zinc (II) complexes with maltol, threonine, and picolinic acid. Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 20020101
(2-pyridylmethyl)ammonium pyridine-2-carboxylate: the product of oxidative degradation of bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20011201
Apoptosis induced by picolinic acid-related compounds in HL-60 cells. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20011001
Auxin herbicides induce H(2)O(2) overproduction and tissue damage in cleavers (Galium aparine L.). Journal of experimental botany 20010901
Enzyme activities involved in tryptophan metabolism along the kynurenine pathway in rabbits. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010815
Effect of chromium picolinate and chromium propionate on glucose and insulin kinetics of growing barrows and on growth and carcass traits of growing-finishing barrows. Journal of animal science 20010801
Dicarbonyl-nitrosyl-complexes of rhenium (Re) and technetium (Tc), a potentially new class of compounds for the direct radiolabeling of biomolecules. Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals 20010801
Separation and direct UV detection of lanthanides complexed with pyridine-2-carboxylic acid by capillary electrophoresis. Journal of chromatography. A 20010727
Release of Cr(III) from Cr(III) picolinate upon metabolic activation. Journal of hazardous materials 20010629
Effects of dietary chromium picolinate supplementation on performance and plasma concentrations of insulin and corticosterone in laying hens under low ambient temperature. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20010601
Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion. Pharmacotherapy 20010501
The effect of chromium picolinate on muscular strength and body composition in women athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research 20010501
Synthesis and characterization of phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium complexes. Inorganic chemistry 20010326
New high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the detection of picolinic acid in biological fluids. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications 20010210
Determination of ambroxol or bromhexine in pharmaceuticals by capillary isotachophoresis. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20010101
[Bimodal physiological effect of picolinic acid derivatives is determined by the zwitterion structure characteristics]. Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia 20010101
Regulation of prostaglandin synthesis and cell adhesion by a tryptophan catabolizing enzyme. BMC biochemistry 20010101
Essential viral and cellular zinc and iron containing metalloproteins as targets for novel antiviral and anticancer agents: implications for prevention and therapy of viral diseases and cancer. Anticancer research 20010101
Oral chromium picolinate and control of glycemia in insulin-treated diabetic dogs. Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20010101
Good news in alternative therapies for diabetes. Pennsylvania medicine 20010101
Antiviral, cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of picolinic acid on human immunodeficiency virus-1 and human herpes simplex virus-2 infected cells. Anticancer research 20010101
Inhibition of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-stimulated Cyp1a1 promoter activity by hypoxic agents. Biochemical pharmacology 20000615
Nitric oxide inhibits dioxin action for the stimulation of Cyp1a1 promoter activity. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20000501
Chromium picolinate toxicity. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 19980401
Chromium picolinate modulates rat vascular smooth muscle cell intracellular calcium metabolism. The Journal of nutrition 19980201
Effect of growth hormone or chromium picolinate on swine metabolism and inflammatory cytokine production after endotoxin challenge exposure. American journal of veterinary research 19970601
Effect of recombinant growth hormone and chromium picolinate on cytokine production and growth performance in swine. Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology 19950101
Protective effect of picolinic acid on mice intracerebrally infected with lethal doses of Candida albicans. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 19931101
Comparative absorption of zinc picolinate, zinc citrate and zinc gluconate in humans. Agents and actions 19870601
Antagonism of kynurenine-induced seizures by picolinic, kynurenic and xanthurenic acids. Journal of neural transmission 19830101
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