Home Other Building Blocks Gemfibrozil

Gemfibrozil

CAS No.:
25812-30-0
Catalog Number:
AG0034YR
Molecular Formula:
C15H22O3
Molecular Weight:
250.3334
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
1g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$13
- +
5g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$32
- +
25g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$65
- +
100g
98%
In Stock USA
United States
$169
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG0034YR
Chemical Name:
Gemfibrozil
CAS Number:
25812-30-0
Molecular Formula:
C15H22O3
Molecular Weight:
250.3334
MDL Number:
MFCD00079335
IUPAC Name:
5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid
InChI:
InChI=1S/C15H22O3/c1-11-6-7-12(2)13(10-11)18-9-5-8-15(3,4)14(16)17/h6-7,10H,5,8-9H2,1-4H3,(H,16,17)
InChI Key:
HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:
Cc1ccc(c(c1)OCCCC(C(=O)O)(C)C)C
EC Number:
247-280-2
UNII:
Q8X02027X3
NSC Number:
757024
Properties
Complexity:
273  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
250.157g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
18  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
3  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
250.338g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
250.157g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
6  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
46.5A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
3.8  
Literature
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Raising HDL cholesterol in women. International journal of women's health 20090101
Alogliptin: a new addition to the class of DPP-4 inhibitors. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy 20090101
Expert perspective: reducing cardiovascular risk in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering. The American journal of cardiology 20081222
Severe acute renal failure following high-dose methotrexate therapy in adults with haematological malignancies: a significant number result from unrecognized co-administration of several drugs. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20081201
Novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonists lower low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides, raise high-density lipoprotein, and synergistically increase cholesterol excretion with a liver X receptor agonist. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20081201
Diplopia, blepharoptosis, and ophthalmoplegia and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor use. Ophthalmology 20081201
Determination of pharmaceuticals in drinking water by CD-modified MEKC: separation optimization using experimental design. Journal of separation science 20081201
Effect of extended-release niacin on hormone-sensitive lipase and lipoprotein lipase in patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome. Biologics : targets & therapy 20081201
Rosuvastatin reduces non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lipoprotein remnants in patients with dysbetalipoproteinemia (Fredrickson type III hyperlipoproteinemia). Journal of clinical lipidology 20081201
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081113
Novel keto-enamine Schiffs bases from 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-benzo[h] chromene-8,10-dicarbaldehyde as potential antidyslipidemic and antioxidant agents. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20081101
Advances in stir bar sorptive extraction for the determination of acidic pharmaceuticals in environmental water matrices Comparison between polyurethane and polydimethylsiloxane polymeric phases. Journal of chromatography. A 20081031
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel constrained meta-substituted phenyl propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma dual agonists. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081023
To statin or to non-statin in coronary disease-considering absolute risk is the answer. Atherosclerosis 20081001
Correlation between plasma levels of 7alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylation rates in vivo in hyperlipidemic patients. Steroids 20081001
Triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease. Current atherosclerosis reports 20081001
Biodegradation of acidic pharmaceuticals in bed sediments: insight from a laboratory experiment. Environmental science & technology 20081001
Update on the clinical utility of fenofibrate in mixed dyslipidemias: mechanisms of action and rational prescribing. Vascular health and risk management 20081001
Targeting multiple dyslipidemias with fixed combinations--focus on extended release niacin and simvastatin. Vascular health and risk management 20081001
Effects of gemfibrozil and atorvastatin on the pharmacokinetics of repaglinide in relation to SLCO1B1 polymorphism. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20081001
The effect of gemfibrozil on repaglinide pharmacokinetics persists for at least 12 h after the dose: evidence for mechanism-based inhibition of CYP2C8 in vivo. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20080901
Application of software design principles and debugging methods to an analgesia prescription reduces risk of severe injury from medical use of opioids. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20080901
Confronting an influenza pandemic with inexpensive generic agents: can it be done? The Lancet. Infectious diseases 20080901
Investigation on different levels of in vitro-in vivo correlation: gemfibrozil immediate release capsule. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20080901
The effects of pharmaceuticals on the regeneration of the cnidarian, Hydra attenuata. The Science of the total environment 20080825
A toxicogenomics approach for early assessment of potential non-genotoxic hepatocarcinogenicity of chemicals in rats. Toxicology 20080819
Efficacy and safety of a potent and selective peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha agonist in subjects with dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The American journal of cardiology 20080815
Micronization of gemfibrozil by reactive precipitation process. International journal of pharmaceutics 20080806
Analysis of the complexation of gemfibrozil with gamma- and hydroxypropyl-gamma-cyclodextrins. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20080805
Effects of statins on high-density lipoproteins: a potential contribution to cardiovascular benefit. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20080801
Rejection of pharmaceuticals in nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane drinking water treatment. Water research 20080801
Genomic profiling reveals an alternate mechanism for hepatic tumor promotion by perfluorooctanoic acid in rainbow trout. Environmental health perspectives 20080801
Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia: a potentially fatal disorder. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20080801
The Relationship Between HIV Infection and Cardiovascular Disease. Current cardiology reviews 20080801
Characterization of the drug binding specificity of rat liver fatty acid binding protein. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080710
An unusual case of familial hyperlipidaemia. Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB 20080701
The occurrence of acidic drugs and caffeine in sewage effluents and receiving waters from three coastal watersheds in Atlantic Canada. The Science of the total environment 20080625
Runoff of pharmaceuticals and personal care products following application of biosolids to an agricultural field. The Science of the total environment 20080615
Cardiovascular events with increased lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) and low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20080601
Use of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) to assess the potential for transformation of wastewater-derived contaminants in surface waters. Water research 20080601
Efficacy of lipid-lowering medications in patients treated with clozapine: a naturalistic study. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20080601
Mortality in COPD: inevitable or preventable? Insights from the cardiovascular arena. COPD 20080601
In vitro evaluation of reversible and irreversible cytochrome P450 inhibition: current status on methodologies and their utility for predicting drug-drug interactions. The AAPS journal 20080601
Atorvastatin and cardiovascular risk in the elderly--patient considerations. Clinical interventions in aging 20080601
Relative safety profiles of high dose statin regimens. Vascular health and risk management 20080601
Multiple inhibition mechanisms and prediction of drug-drug interactions: status of metabolism and transporter models as exemplified by gemfibrozil-drug interactions. Pharmaceutical research 20080501
Pharmaceutical particle engineering via spray drying. Pharmaceutical research 20080501
The excitation-contraction coupling on C2C12 skeletal muscle myotubes was modulated by NO-donor ester of gemfibrozil. Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 20080501
Obesity and hypertriglyceridemia produce cognitive impairment. Endocrinology 20080501
Clofibrate and gemfibrozil induce an embryonic malabsorption syndrome in zebrafish. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080501
Effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy in HIV patients. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 20080501
Inhibiting wild-type and C299S mutant AKR1B10; a homologue of aldose reductase upregulated in cancers. European journal of pharmacology 20080428
Fate of pharmaceutical and trace organic compounds in three septic system plumes, Ontario, Canada. Environmental science & technology 20080415
Concentrations and mobility of human pharmaceuticals in the world's largest wastewater irrigation system, Mexico City-Mezquital Valley. Water research 20080401
Differential effects of fibrates on the metabolic activation of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rats. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20080401
The peroxisome: still a mysterious organelle. Histochemistry and cell biology 20080401
Belgian expert opinion: how to reduce the residual risk in atherogenic dyslipidaemic patients: place of fibrates. Acta cardiologica 20080401
Combination therapy in cholesterol reduction: focus on ezetimibe and statins. Vascular health and risk management 20080401
Clinical efficacy and safety of statins in managing cardiovascular risk. Vascular health and risk management 20080401
A pilot study in the efficacy and safety of gemfibrozil in a pediatric population. Journal of clinical lipidology 20080401
Effects of fibrate drugs on expression of ABCA1 and HDL biogenesis in hepatocytes. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20080301
[Prescription patterns for antilipidemic drugs in a group of Colombian patients]. Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health 20080301
Vascular and metabolic effects of treatment of combined hyperlipidemia: focus on statins and fibrates. International journal of cardiology 20080227
Phytotoxicity evaluation of five pharmaceutical pollutants detected in surface water on germination and growth of cultivated and spontaneous plants. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering 20080215
Body weight, plasma insulin, and coronary events with gemfibrozil in the Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Intervention Trial (VA-HIT). Atherosclerosis 20080201
The effect of suspended particles coated by humic acid on the toxicity of pharmaceuticals, estrogens, and phenolic compounds. Environment international 20080201
The economic consequences of noncompliance in cardiovascular disease and related conditions: a literature review. International journal of clinical practice 20080201
Management of mixed dyslipidemia in patients with or at risk for cardiovascular disease: a role for combination fibrate therapy. Clinical therapeutics 20080201
Does the addition of fibrates to statin therapy have a favorable risk to benefit ratio? Current atherosclerosis reports 20080201
Update on the use of fibrates: focus on bezafibrate. Vascular health and risk management 20080201
High density lipoprotein cholesterol: an evolving target of therapy in the management of cardiovascular disease. Vascular health and risk management 20080201
A hazardous finding of a rare anomalous left main coronary artery in a patient with a secundum atrial septal defect. Vascular health and risk management 20080201
An investigation into the acute and chronic toxicity of eleven pharmaceuticals (and their solvents) found in wastewater effluent on the cnidarian, Hydra attenuata. The Science of the total environment 20080125
Influence of gemfibrozil on sulfate transport in human erythrocytes during the oxygenation-deoxygenation cycle. Physiological research 20080101
Is there a role for fibrates in the management of dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome? Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20080101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors--from active regulators of macrophage biology to pharmacological targets in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Journal of internal medicine 20080101
Relation of gemfibrozil treatment and high-density lipoprotein subpopulation profile with cardiovascular events in the Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Intervention Trial. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20080101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and the human skin: importance of PPARs in skin physiology and dermatologic diseases. American journal of clinical dermatology 20080101
Relative safety of gemfibrozil and fenofibrate in the absence of concomitant cerivastatin use. The American journal of cardiology 20080101
Incidence of adverse events with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in liver transplant patients. Clinical transplantation 20080101
Effect of chemosensitizers on minimum inhibitory concentrations of fluconazole in Candida albicans. Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre 20080101
Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors and lipoprotein metabolism. PPAR research 20080101
PPAR Agonists and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes. PPAR research 20080101
The PPAR-Platelet Connection: Modulators of Inflammation and Potential Cardiovascular Effects. PPAR research 20080101
Should We Use PPAR Agonists to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk? PPAR research 20080101
Effect of synthetic dietary triglycerides: a novel research paradigm for nutrigenomics. PloS one 20080101
Frequency and clinical relevance of drug interactions with lovastatin and simvastatin: an observational database study. Drug safety 20080101
Fosamprenavir or atazanavir once daily boosted with ritonavir 100 mg, plus tenofovir/emtricitabine, for the initial treatment of HIV infection: 48-week results of ALERT. AIDS research and therapy 20080101
PPAR-gamma, Microglial Cells, and Ocular Inflammation: New Venues for Potential Therapeutic Approaches. PPAR research 20080101
PPAR Genomics and Pharmacogenomics: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease. PPAR research 20080101
PPAR-alpha Ligands as Potential Therapeutic Agents for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration. PPAR research 20080101
PPARs and Female Reproduction: Evidence from Genetically Manipulated Mice. PPAR research 20080101
Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia: effects of drug treatment on fatty acid composition of plasma lipids and membranes. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids 20080101
Plasma PCSK9 levels are significantly modified by statins and fibrates in humans. Lipids in health and disease 20080101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and progression of colorectal cancer. PPAR research 20080101
Pharmacokinetic comparison of the potential over-the-counter statins simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin and pravastatin. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20080101
Peroxisome Proliferators-Activated Receptor (PPAR) Modulators and Metabolic Disorders. PPAR research 20080101
Statin induced myopathy and myalgia: time trend analysis and comparison of risk associated with statin class from 1991-2006. PloS one 20080101
[Rosuvastatin for the treatment of dyslipidemia in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Preliminary experience]. Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica 20080101
Mitochondria, PPARs, and Cancer: Is Receptor-Independent Action of PPAR Agonists a Key? PPAR research 20080101
PPAR Alpha Regulation of the Immune Response and Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. PPAR research 20080101
PPAR Ligands as Potential Modifiers of Breast Carcinoma Outcomes. PPAR research 20080101
Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in the control of cyclooxygenase 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor: involvement in tumor growth. PPAR research 20080101
PPAR Regulation of Inflammatory Signaling in CNS Diseases. PPAR research 20080101
PPARalpha Ligands as Antitumorigenic and Antiangiogenic Agents. PPAR research 20080101
Pioglitazone versus Rosiglitazone: Effects on Lipids, Lipoproteins, and Apolipoproteins in Head-to-Head Randomized Clinical Studies. PPAR research 20080101
Oxidative effects of gemfibrozil on anion influx and metabolism in normal and Beta-thalassemic erythrocytes: physiological implications. The Journal of membrane biology 20080101
Removal of selected pharmaceuticals by chlorination, coagulation-sedimentation and powdered activated carbon treatment. Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20080101
Low HDL cholesterol, smoking and IL-13 R130Q polymorphism are associated with myocardial infarction in Greek Cypriot males. A pilot study. The open cardiovascular medicine journal 20080101
Statins but not fibrates improve the atherogenic to anti-atherogenic lipoprotein particle ratio: a randomized crossover study. BMC clinical pharmacology 20080101
Feeding mice with diets containing mercury-contaminated fish flesh from French Guiana: a model for the mercurial intoxication of the Wayana Amerindians. Environmental health : a global access science source 20080101
PPAR-delta in Vascular Pathophysiology. PPAR research 20080101
Preformulative assessment of preformed complexes of gemfibrozil, with cyclodextrins. PDA journal of pharmaceutical science and technology 20080101
The Role of NF-kappaB in PPARalpha-Mediated Hepatocarcinogenesis. PPAR research 20080101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in diabetic nephropathy. PPAR research 20080101
Effect of Chlorella vulgaris on lipid metabolism in Wistar rats fed high fat diet. Nutrition research and practice 20080101
Induction of nuclear translocation of constitutive androstane receptor by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha synthetic ligands in mouse liver. The Journal of biological chemistry 20071214
How useful are prescribing indicators based on the DU90% method to distinguish the quality of prescribing between pharmacotherapy audit meetings with different levels of functioning? European journal of clinical pharmacology 20071201
Fenofibrate inhibits intestinal Cl- secretion by blocking basolateral KCNQ1 K+ channels. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20071201
Gemfibrozil ingestions reported to Texas poison control centers, 2000-2005. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20071201
Prediction of the metabolic interaction of nateglinide with other drugs based on in vitro studies. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20071201
Practical guidelines for familial combined hyperlipidemia diagnosis: an up-date. Vascular health and risk management 20071201
Shift work, occupational noise and physical workload with ensuing development of blood pressure and their joint effect on the risk of coronary heart disease. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health 20071201
Treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20071201
Myelin basic protein-primed T cells induce neurotrophins in glial cells via alphavbeta3 [corrected] integrin. The Journal of biological chemistry 20071102
To statin or to non-statin in coronary disease--considering absolute risk is the answer. Atherosclerosis 20071101
Increased atherosclerosis following treatment with a dual PPAR agonist in the ApoE knockout mouse. Atherosclerosis 20071101
The UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 isozyme is responsible for gemfibrozil glucuronidation in the human liver. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20071101
Variations in bioconcentration of human pharmaceuticals from sewage effluents into fish blood plasma. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 20071101
Risk of congenital anomalies in pregnant users of statin drugs. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20071001
Effects of blood lipid lowering pharmaceuticals (bezafibrate and gemfibrozil) on immune and digestive gland functions of the bivalve mollusc, Mytilus galloprovincialis. Chemosphere 20071001
Gemfibrozil ameliorates relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis independent of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha. Molecular pharmacology 20071001
Gene expression profiling of rat liver treated with serum triglyceride-decreasing compounds. The Journal of toxicological sciences 20071001
Colesevelam hydrochloride: reducing atherosclerotic coronary heart disease risk factors. Vascular health and risk management 20071001
Mitochondrial impairment by PPAR agonists and statins identified via immunocaptured OXPHOS complex activities and respiration. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20070915
Involvement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-mediated up-regulation of I kappa B alpha in anti-inflammatory effect of gemfibrozil in microglia. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20070915
Codon 54 polymorphism of the fatty acid binding protein (FABP) 2 gene is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in the dyslipidemic diabetic participants of the Veterans Affairs HDL intervention trial (VA-HIT). Atherosclerosis 20070901
Simvastatin: present and future perspectives. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20070901
The clinical relevance of LDL size and subclasses modulation in patients with type-2 diabetes. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 20070901
Use of lipid-modulating drugs in complicated course of coronary heart disease. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20070901
Cheaper approaches to flu divide researchers. Nature 20070830
Endothelial NF-kappaB as a mediator of kidney damage: the missing link between systemic vascular and renal disease? Circulation research 20070803
Atorvastatin glucuronidation is minimally and nonselectively inhibited by the fibrates gemfibrozil, fenofibrate, and fenofibric acid. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20070801
Substrate-dependent drug-drug interactions between gemfibrozil, fluvastatin and other organic anion-transporting peptide (OATP) substrates on OATP1B1, OATP2B1, and OATP1B3. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20070801
Influence of HDL-cholesterol-elevating drugs on the in vitro activity of the HDL receptor SR-BI. Journal of lipid research 20070801
Wastewater treatment plants as a pathway for aquatic contamination by pharmaceuticals in the ebro river basin (northeast Spain). Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20070801
Prolonged-release nicotinic acid for the management of dyslipidemia: an update including results from the NAUTILUS study. Vascular health and risk management 20070801
Mitochondria, ciglitazone and liver: a neglected interaction in biochemical pharmacology. European journal of pharmacology 20070712
Toxic and genotoxic impact of fibrates and their photoproducts on non-target organisms. Environment international 20070701
Expeditious and convenient synthesis of pregnanes and its glycosides as potential anti-dyslipidemic and anti-oxidant agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20070701
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of carbamate-tethered aryl propanoic acids as novel PPARalpha/gamma dual agonists. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070701
Electrokinetic migration of acidic drugs across a supported liquid membrane. Journal of chromatography. A 20070608
Analytical development for analysis of pharmaceuticals in water samples by SPE and GC-MS. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20070601
A randomized trial of the effect of statin and fibrate therapy on arterial function in CKD. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20070601
[High sensitivity of C-reactive protein in primary prevention]. Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006) 20070601
Stereoselective interaction between the CYP2C8 inhibitor gemfibrozil and racemic ibuprofen. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20070501
The clinical significance of the size of low-density-lipoproteins and the modulation of subclasses by fibrates. Current medical research and opinion 20070501
Gemfibrozil and its glucuronide inhibit the hepatic uptake of pravastatin mediated by OATP1B1. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20070501
Cholesterol reduction yields clinical benefits: meta-analysis including recent trials. Clinical therapeutics 20070501
Optimizing gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of selected pharmaceuticals and endocrine-disrupting substances in water using factorial experimental design. Journal of chromatography. A 20070427
Inhibition of human organic anion transporter 3 mediated pravastatin transport by gemfibrozil and the metabolites in humans. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20070401
Safety considerations with fibrate therapy. The American journal of cardiology 20070319
Risk factors for statin-associated rhabdomyolysis. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 20070301
PPAR alpha agonists improve renal preservation in kidneys subjected to chronic in vitro perfusion: interaction with mannitol. Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20070301
Fibrates: what have we learned in the past 40 years? Pharmacotherapy 20070301
Neuropsychiatric consequences of cardiovascular medications. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20070301
Effect of drugs on high-density lipoprotein. Journal of clinical lipidology 20070301
Toxicological effects of the lipid regulator gemfibrozil in four aquatic systems. Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20070215
Analysis of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and removal using a membrane bioreactor. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20070201
Polar herbicides, pharmaceutical products, perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and nonylphenol and its carboxylates and ethoxylates in surface and tap waters around Lake Maggiore in Northern Italy. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20070201
Tamoxifen and hypertriglyceridaemia. Prescrire international 20070201
Human pharmaceuticals, antioxidants, and plasticizers in wastewater treatment plant and water reclamation plant effluents. Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation 20070201
Effect of lipid-lowering and anti-hypertensive drugs on plasma homocysteine levels. Vascular health and risk management 20070201
Vascular wall proteoglycan synthesis and structure as a target for the prevention of atherosclerosis. Vascular health and risk management 20070201
Chylous ascites secondary to hyperlipidemic pancreatitis with normal serum amylase and lipase. World journal of gastroenterology 20070121
A simple in vitro model to study the stability of acylglucuronides. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101
Effect of a mixture of seven pharmaceuticals on Hyalella azteca over multiple generations. Chemosphere 20070101
Therapeutic approach to FSGS in children. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20070101
Combined organ failure with combination antihyperlipidemic treatment: a case of hepatic injury and acute renal failure. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20070101
Pharmacokinetic interactions with thiazolidinediones. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20070101
Drug-drug and food-drug pharmacokinetic interactions with new insulinotropic agents repaglinide and nateglinide. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20070101
Safety of rosuvastatin: update on 16,876 rosuvastatin-treated patients in a multinational clinical trial program. Cardiology 20070101
Use of statins and gemfibrozil in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk factors attending adult day health care centers: an opportunity for pharmacists. The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists 20070101
PPARs, Obesity, and Inflammation. PPAR research 20070101
Risk and predictability of drug interactions in the elderly. International review of neurobiology 20070101
Therapeutic potential of retinoid x receptor modulators for the treatment of the metabolic syndrome. PPAR research 20070101
Therapeutic rationale of combining therapy with gemfibrozil and simvastatin. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA 20070101
Pharmacokinetic comparisons of tail-bleeding with cannula- or retro-orbital bleeding techniques in rats using six marketed drugs. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101
Atypical presentation of a middle age male with severe hypertriglyceridaemia: a case report. Journal of medical case reports 20070101
HIV-associated adipose redistribution syndrome (HARS): definition, epidemiology and clinical impact. AIDS research and therapy 20070101
Cardiovascular benefits and safety profile of acarbose therapy in prediabetes and established type 2 diabetes. Cardiovascular diabetology 20070101
The Role of PPARs in Lung Fibrosis. PPAR research 20070101
An investigation of the effects of lipid-lowering medications: genome-wide linkage analysis of lipids in the HyperGEN study. BMC genetics 20070101
PPARs and diabetes-associated atherosclerosis. Current pharmaceutical design 20070101
Are HIV positive patients resistant to statin therapy? Lipids in health and disease 20070101
Fish-oil esters of plant sterols differ from vegetable-oil sterol esters in triglycerides lowering, carotenoid bioavailability and impact on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) concentrations in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Lipids in health and disease 20070101
Synthesis and antihyperlipidemic activity of some novel condensed 2-chloroalkyl-4-chloro/hydroxy-5,6-disubstituted pyrimidines. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20070101
Palmar erythema. American journal of clinical dermatology 20070101
Peroxisome proliferators-activated alpha agonist treatment ameliorates hepatic damage in rats with obstructive jaundice: an experimental study. BMC gastroenterology 20070101
The Functions of PPARs in Aging and Longevity. PPAR research 20070101
Phthalate-Induced Liver Protection against Deleterious Effects of the Th1 Response: A Potentially Serious Health Hazard. PPAR research 20070101
Solubilizing properties of new surface-active agents, products of selective oxyethylation of cholic acid. Part I. Polimery w medycynie 20070101
Statin-Induced Increase in HDL-C and Renal Function in Coronary Heart Disease Patients. The open cardiovascular medicine journal 20070101
Hypertriglyceridemia and Recurrent Pancreatitis following Splenectomy. Case reports in gastroenterology 20070101
Waterborne gemfibrozil challenges the hepatic antioxidant defense system and down-regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta (PPARbeta) mRNA levels in male goldfish (Carassius auratus). Toxicology 20061207
Simultaneous low-density lipoprotein-C lowering and high-density lipoprotein-C elevation for optimum cardiovascular disease prevention with various drug classes, and their combinations: a meta-analysis of 23 randomized lipid trials. Current opinion in lipidology 20061201
Reproducible tendinitis-like symptoms related to statin therapy. Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 20061201
Fibrates after the FIELD study: Some answers, more questions. Diabetes & vascular disease research 20061201
Nicotinic acid: new/old drug. Immediate or sustained release: too risky for a drug with no proven benefit. Prescrire international 20061201
Drug interactions with lipid-lowering drugs: mechanisms and clinical relevance. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20061201
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 is a high-affinity transporter for atorvastatin and is expressed in the human heart. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20061201
Attenuation of wastewater-derived contaminants in an effluent-dominated river. Environmental science & technology 20061201
Utilization of a one-dimensional score for surveying chemical-induced changes in expression levels of multiple biomarker gene sets using a large-scale toxicogenomics database. The Journal of toxicological sciences 20061201
Profiling of gene expression in rat liver and rat primary cultured hepatocytes treated with peroxisome proliferators. The Journal of toxicological sciences 20061201
Management of hyperlipidemia with statins in the older patient. Clinical interventions in aging 20061201
Simultaneous quantitation of rosuvastatin and gemfibrozil in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20061101
Statins, fibrates, and melanoma risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20061101
Long term clinical trials: how much information do participants retain from the informed consent process? Contemporary clinical trials 20061001
[Gemfibrozil induced rhabdomyolysis in a patient with undiscovered hypothyroidism]. Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984) 20061001
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors increase human sebum production. The Journal of investigative dermatology 20060901
PPAR-alpha and -gamma agonists attenuate diabetic kidney disease in the apolipoprotein E knockout mouse. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20060901
Key issues in the modes of action and effects of trichloroethylene metabolites for liver and kidney tumorigenesis. Environmental health perspectives 20060901
Key issues in the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonism and cell signaling in trichloroethylene toxicity. Environmental health perspectives 20060901
Seasonality effects on pharmaceuticals and s-triazine herbicides in wastewater effluent and surface water from the Canadian side of the upper Detroit River. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060901
Consequences of treated water recycling as regards pharmaceuticals and drugs in surface and ground waters of a medium-sized Mediterranean catchment. Environmental science & technology 20060901
A review of omega-3 ethyl esters for cardiovascular prevention and treatment of increased blood triglyceride levels. Vascular health and risk management 20060901
The interference of pharmaceuticals with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in carp liver: an in-vitro study. Environmental science & technology 20060815
Agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha induce a fiber-type-selective transcriptional response in rat skeletal muscle. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20060801
Managing diabetic dyslipidaemia--beyond LDL-C:HDL-C and triglycerides. Atherosclerosis. Supplements 20060801
The CYP2C8 inhibitor gemfibrozil does not increase the plasma concentrations of zopiclone. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20060801
The sense of coherence and incidence of cancer--role of follow-up time and age at baseline. Journal of psychosomatic research 20060801
It's all connected. The American journal of medicine 20060801
Occurrence of pharmaceutical products in a municipal effluent and toxicity to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20060701
The L162V polymorphism at the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha locus modulates the risk of cardiovascular events associated with insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT). Atherosclerosis 20060701
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and retinoid X receptor agonists inhibit inflammatory responses of astrocytes. Journal of neuroimmunology 20060701
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in vascular biology-molecular mechanisms and clinical implications. Vascular pharmacology 20060701
Evaluation of laboratory monitoring alerts within a computerized physician order entry system for medication orders. The American journal of managed care 20060701
Pioglitazone is metabolised by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro: potential for interactions with CYP2C8 inhibitors. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060701
Effects of selected pharmaceutical products on phagocytic activity in Elliptio complanata mussels. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20060601
Itraconazole, gemfibrozil and their combination markedly raise the plasma concentrations of loperamide. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20060601
Natural attenuation of pharmaceuticals and alkylphenol polyethoxylate metabolites during river transport: photochemical and biological transformation. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060601
Secondary prevention of ischaemic cardiac events. Clinical evidence 20060601
Dyslipidaemia in diabetes. Clinical evidence 20060601
Prevention of cardiovascular events in diabetes. Clinical evidence 20060601
Metabolic syndrome, inflammation and atherosclerosis. Vascular health and risk management 20060601
Fenofibrate: a novel formulation (Triglide) in the treatment of lipid disorders: a review. International journal of nanomedicine 20060601
Determination of acidic drugs and caffeine in municipal wastewaters and receiving waters by gas chromatography-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A 20060526
Separation of fibrate-type antihyperlipidemic drugs by capillary electrophoresis and their quantitation in pharmaceuticals. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060503
Factors influencing the intracellular activity of fluoroquinolones: a study using levofloxacin in a Staphylococcus aureus THP-1 monocyte model. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20060501
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501
Bioactivation of carboxylic acid compounds by UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases to DNA-damaging intermediates: role of glycoxidation and oxidative stress in genotoxicity. Chemical research in toxicology 20060501
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Biological evaluation of 1-alkyl-3-phenylthioureas as orally active HDL-elevating agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20060101
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Comparison of isocaloric very low carbohydrate/high saturated fat and high carbohydrate/low saturated fat diets on body composition and cardiovascular risk. Nutrition & metabolism 20060101
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Effective use of combination lipid therapy. Current atherosclerosis reports 20060101
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Comparison of effects of fibrates in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. Advances in therapy 20060101
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Combination of a sterol absorption inhibitor and cardiovascular agents for the treatment of dyslipidemia. Recent patents on cardiovascular drug discovery 20060101
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Fibrates inhibit aldose reductase activity in the forward and reverse reactions. Biochemical pharmacology 20051125
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2nd International Symposium on Triglycerides and HDL: lipid abnormalities and their treatment. Diabetes care 20051101
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Joint Nordic prospective study on human herpesvirus 8 and multiple myeloma risk. British journal of cancer 20051003
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Metabolism of repaglinide by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro: effect of fibrates and rifampicin. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20051001
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[Drug combinations: statins and fibrates]. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 20051001
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Fate of endocrine-disruptor, pharmaceutical, and personal care product chemicals during simulated drinking water treatment processes. Environmental science & technology 20050901
A teleost in vitro reporter gene assay to screen for agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20050901
Actions of calcium channel blockers on vascular proteoglycan synthesis: relationship to atherosclerosis. Vascular health and risk management 20050901
Vascular endothelium as a target of beraprost sodium and fenofibrate for antiatherosclerotic therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Vascular health and risk management 20050901
Agonists for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and the retinoid X receptor inhibit inflammatory responses of microglia. Journal of neuroscience research 20050801
The effects of multiple doses of fenofibrate on the pharmacokinetics of pravastatin and its 3alpha-hydroxy isomeric metabolite. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20050801
Coadministration of gemfibrozil and itraconazole has only a minor effect on the pharmacokinetics of the CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 substrate nateglinide. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20050801
Rifampin markedly decreases and gemfibrozil increases the plasma concentrations of atorvastatin and its metabolites. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20050801
PPARs as targets for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry 20050801
Comparison between duration dependent effects of Simvastatin and Gemfibrozil on dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20050801
Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environment, a case study: Höje River in Sweden. Journal of hazardous materials 20050715
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Cholesterol levels and statin use in patients with coronary heart disease treated in primary care settings. Preventing chronic disease 20050701
Different response of senescent female Sprague-Dawley rats to gemfibrozil and rosiglitazone administration. Experimental gerontology 20050701
Interconversion pharmacokinetics of simvastatin and its hydroxy acid in dogs: effects of gemfibrozil. Pharmaceutical research 20050701
Effects of fibrates on human organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1-, multidrug resistance protein 2- and P-glycoprotein-mediated transport. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20050701
The human lipid regulator, gemfibrozil bioconcentrates and reduces testosterone in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20050601
Relative impact of CYP3A genotype and concomitant medication on the severity of atorvastatin-induced muscle damage. Pharmacogenetics and genomics 20050601
Antiatherogenic properties of fibrates. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20050601
A case of hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes associated with type V hyperlipoproteinemia and eruptive xanthomas. Journal of Korean medical science 20050601
Gateways to clinical trials. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20050601
Photodegradation of common environmental pharmaceuticals and estrogens in river water. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20050601
Synthesis of fenoprofen and gemfibrozil styrene-maleic acid copolymer conjugates. Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) 20050601
Efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin in treatment of dyslipidemia. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20050515
The role of lipid management in diabetes. Cardiology clinics 20050501
Effects of gemfibrozil, itraconazole, and their combination on the pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20050501
[Lipid therapy in risk patients. Do we concentrate too much on LDL cholesterol?]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20050407
Effect of gemfibrozil on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of racemic warfarin in healthy subjects. British journal of clinical pharmacology 20050401
Human pharmaceuticals, hormones, and personal care product ingredients in runoff from agricultural fields irrigated with treated wastewater. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050309
Regulation of human apoA-I by gemfibrozil and fenofibrate through selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha modulation. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20050301
Ongoing clinical trials of the pleiotropic effects of statins. Vascular health and risk management 20050301
1-Hydroxyalkyl-3-phenylthioureas as novel HDL-elevating agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20050201
Effects of switching pravastatin to cerivastatin on C-reactive protein, butyrylcholinesterase, and lipids. Current medical research and opinion 20050201
Summaries for patients. Targeting cholesterol treatment toward increasing high-density lipoprotein levels. Annals of internal medicine 20050118
A randomized trial of a strategy for increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: effects on progression of coronary heart disease and clinical events. Annals of internal medicine 20050118
Comparative effects of rosuvastatin and gemfibrozil on glucose, insulin, and lipid metabolism in insulin-resistant, nondiabetic patients with combined dyslipidemia. The American journal of cardiology 20050115
De novo synthesis of diacylglycerol in endothelium may mediate the association between PAI-1 and the insulin resistance syndrome. Medical hypotheses 20050101
Reporting rate of rhabdomyolysis with fenofibrate + statin versus gemfibrozil + any statin. The American journal of cardiology 20050101
The sialic acid content of fibrinogen decreases during pregnancy and increases in response to fibrate therapy. Thrombosis research 20050101
Changes in lipids over twelve months after initiating protease inhibitor therapy among persons treated for HIV/AIDS. Lipids in health and disease 20050101
Cost effectiveness of treating low HDL-cholesterol in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease. PharmacoEconomics 20050101
Comparative effects of fibrates on drug metabolizing enzymes in human hepatocytes. Pharmaceutical research 20050101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) agonists affect cell viability, apoptosis and expression of cell cycle related proteins in cell lines of glial brain tumors. Neoplasma 20050101
Study of the liquid chromatography retention of some fibrate-type antihyperlipidemic drugs on C18 and CN columns: application for quantitation in pharmaceutical formulations. Journal of AOAC International 20050101
Ezetimibe: a review of its metabolism, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20050101
Statins research unfinished saga: desirability versus feasibility. Cardiovascular diabetology 20050101
Drug interactions of clinical importance with antihyperglycaemic agents: an update. Drug safety 20050101
A two-dimensional electrophoresis preliminary approach to human hepatocarcinoma differentiation induced by PPAR-agonists. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20050101
Comparative bioavailability study with two gemfibrozil tablet formulations in healthy volunteers. Arzneimittel-Forschung 20050101
Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) study: baseline characteristics and short-term effects of fenofibrate [ISRCTN64783481]. Cardiovascular diabetology 20050101
A new perspective in the treatment of dyslipidemia : can fenofibrate offer unique benefits in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus? Treatments in endocrinology 20050101
Beyond low-density lipoprotein: addressing the atherogenic lipid triad in type 2 diabetes mellitus and the metabolic syndrome. American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions 20050101
Association of common variation in the PPARA gene with incident myocardial infarction in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a Go-DARTS study. Nuclear receptor 20050101
[Preparation and investigation of gemfibrozil + dimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin products and solid dosage forms]. Acta pharmaceutica Hungarica 20050101
Determination of fenofibrate and gemfibrozil in pharmaceuticals by densitometric and videodensitometric thin-layer chromatography. Journal of AOAC International 20050101
[Withdrawal of cerivastatin revealed a flaw of post-marketing surveillance system in the United States]. Kokuritsu Iyakuhin Shokuhin Eisei Kenkyujo hokoku = Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences 20050101
Simvastatin: a review. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20041201
Potential for conflict of interest in the evaluation of suspected adverse drug reactions: use of cerivastatin and risk of rhabdomyolysis. JAMA 20041201
Potential for conflict of interest in the evaluation of suspected adverse drug reactions: a counterpoint. JAMA 20041201
Bayer's response to 'potential for conflict of interest in the evaluation of suspected adverse drug reactions: use of cerivastatin and risk of rhabdomyolysis'. JAMA 20041201
Pharmacologic treatment of type 2 diabetic dyslipidemia. Pharmacotherapy 20041201
Regulation of phase I and phase II steroid metabolism enzymes by PPAR alpha activators. Toxicology 20041115
R643G polymorphism in PECAM-1 influences transendothelial migration of monocytes and is associated with progression of CHD and CHD events. Atherosclerosis 20041101
Effect of gemfibrozil on change in renal function in men with moderate chronic renal insufficiency and coronary disease. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20041101
Predictors of change in low-density lipoprotein size during lipid-lowering treatment in type 2 diabetes. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20041101
Dysregulation of growth hormone in acquired generalized lipodystrophy. Saudi medical journal 20041101
Gene expression analysis of peroxisome proliferators- and phenytoin-induced hepatotoxicity using cDNA microarray. The Journal of veterinary medical science 20041101
PPARalpha activators down-regulate CYP2C7, a retinoic acid and testosterone hydroxylase. Toxicology 20041015
Gemfibrozil and its glucuronide inhibit the organic anion transporting polypeptide 2 (OATP2/OATP1B1:SLC21A6)-mediated hepatic uptake and CYP2C8-mediated metabolism of cerivastatin: analysis of the mechanism of the clinically relevant drug-drug interaction between cerivastatin and gemfibrozil. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20041001
Polymorphisms in the gene encoding lipoprotein lipase in men with low HDL-C and coronary heart disease: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial. Journal of lipid research 20041001
Management of hypertriglyceridemia in patients receiving interferon for malignant melanoma. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20041001
Prevention of age-related changes in rat cortex transcription factor activator protein-1 by hypolipidemic drugs. Biochemical pharmacology 20041001
Risk of adverse events with fibrates. The American journal of cardiology 20041001
Nevirapine and efavirenz elicit different changes in lipid profiles in antiretroviral-therapy-naive patients infected with HIV-1. PLoS medicine 20041001
Management of dyslipidaemia in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. Antiviral therapy 20041001
Co-induction of methyltransferase Rv0560c by naphthoquinones and fibric acids suggests attenuation of isoprenoid quinone action in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Canadian journal of microbiology 20041001
Gemfibrozil for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency. Kidney international 20040901
Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals and alkylphenol ethoxylate metabolites in an effluent-dominated river and wetland. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20040901
Assessment of a multiple-dose drug interaction between ezetimibe, a novel selective cholesterol absorption inhibitor and gemfibrozil. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20040901
PPARalpha agonists stimulate progastrin production in human colorectal carcinoma cells. Regulatory peptides 20040815
Targeted inactivation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator chloride channel gene prevents ischemic preconditioning in isolated mouse heart. Circulation 20040810
Treatment of hyperlipidemia in cardiac transplant recipients. American heart journal 20040801
Association between different lipid-lowering treatment strategies and blood pressure control in the Brisighella Heart Study. American heart journal 20040801
Characterisation of cerivastatin as a P-glycoprotein substrate: studies in P-glycoprotein-expressing cell monolayers and mdr1a/b knock-out mice. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20040801
[Alcoholic and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique 20040801
PPARalpha agonists clofibrate and gemfibrozil inhibit cell growth, down-regulate hCG and up-regulate progesterone secretions in immortalized human trophoblast cells. Biochemical pharmacology 20040715
Mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction, a non-receptor-mediated effect of synthetic PPAR-ligands: biochemical and pharmacological implications. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040702
Rhabdomyolysis with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and gemfibrozil combination therapy. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 20040701
Safety of statins: focus on clinical pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Circulation 20040615
Rhabdomyolysis associated with hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. American heart journal 20040601
How doubling up drugs saves lives. Why doctors increasingly deploy an array of medications all at once. Heart advisor 20040601
Prevention of cardiovascular events in diabetes. Clinical evidence 20040601
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and atherogenesis: regulators of gene expression in vascular cells. Circulation research 20040514
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonists as therapy for autoimmune disease. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20040501
Triglycerides induce leptin resistance at the blood-brain barrier. Diabetes 20040501
The effect of gemfibrozil on the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20040501
[Effects of Shenshuai Yangzhen capsule on lipid metabolism disorder in rats with chronic renal failure]. Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20040501
APOA5 gene variants, lipoprotein particle distribution, and progression of coronary heart disease: results from the LOCAT study. Journal of lipid research 20040401
Effects of PPARgamma and PPARalpha agonists on serum leptin levels in diet-induced obese rats. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20040401
The influence of buffer composition on tissue integrity during permeability experiments 'in vitro'. International journal of pharmaceutics 20040319
The effect of fibrates and other lipid-lowering drugs on plasma homocysteine levels. Expert opinion on drug safety 20040301
Fibrates modify the expression of key factors involved in bile-acid synthesis and biliary-lipid secretion in gallstone patients. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20040201
Early detection of drug interactions utilizing a computerized drug prescription handling system-focus on cerivastatin-gemfibrozil. European journal of clinical pharmacology 20040201
Rhabdomyolysis and renal failure associated with gemfibrozil monotherapy. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20040201
Effects of gemfibrozil treatment on vascular reactivity of streptozotocin-diabetic rat aorta. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20040201
Serum homocysteine concentrations, gemfibrozil treatment, and progression of coronary atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 20040201
Effect of fibrates on postprandial remnant-like particles in patients with combined hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis 20040201
Influence of lipid lowering fibrates on P-glycoprotein activity in vitro. Biochemical pharmacology 20040115
Fibrates for treatment of the metabolic syndrome. Current atherosclerosis reports 20040101
Lack of hypotriglyceridemic effect of gemfibrozil as a consequence of age-related changes in rat liver PPARalpha. Biochemical pharmacology 20040101
Statin treatment and the natural history of atherosclerotic-related diseases: pathogenic mechanisms and the risk-benefit profile. Current pharmaceutical design 20040101
An ounce of prevention. Drugs used to treat hyperlipidemia (Part 1). Orthopedic nursing 20040101
Role of fibrates in reducing coronary risk: a UK Consensus. Current medical research and opinion 20040101
The effect of alcohol and gemfibrozil co-administration in Wistar rats. In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20040101
Rising statin use and effect on ischemic stroke outcome. BMC medicine 20040101
Patient with gemfibrozil-controlled hypertriglyceridemia that developed acute pancreatitis after starting ketogenic diet. Current surgery 20040101
Repaglinide : a pharmacoeconomic review of its use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. PharmacoEconomics 20040101
[Fibrates: mechanism of action, effect on levels of lipids and lipoproteins, risk of coronary events. Part 1. Clofibrate, gemfibrosil, besafibrate]. Kardiologiia 20040101
Treatment of hyperlipidemia in elderly persons with exercise training, nonpharmacologic therapy, and drug combinations. The American journal of geriatric cardiology 20040101
[Cell protection through PPAR nuclear receptor activation]. Therapie 20040101
Application of UV-derivative spectra for determination of four antihyperlipidaemic drugs in pharmaceutical formulations. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica 20040101
Ciprofibrate therapy in patients with hypertriglyceridemia and low high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol: greater reduction of non-HDL cholesterol in subjects with excess body weight (The CIPROAMLAT study). Cardiovascular diabetology 20040101
Effect of gemfibrozil on the metabolism of pitavastatin--determining the best animal model for human CYP and UGT activities. Drug metabolism and drug interactions 20040101
Disparities in lipid management for African Americans and Caucasians with coronary artery disease: a national cross-sectional study. BMC cardiovascular disorders 20040101
Significance of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in cardiovascular risk prevention: recommendations of the HDL Forum. American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions 20040101
Emphysematous cystitis: an unusual disease of the Genito-Urinary system suspected on imaging. Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials 20040101
Removal of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gemfibrozil, carbamazepine, beta-blockers, trimethoprim and triclosan in conventional wastewater treatment plants in five EU countries and their discharge to the aquatic environment. Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20040101
The need for a large-scale trial of fibrate therapy in diabetes: the rationale and design of the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) study. [ISRCTN64783481]. Cardiovascular diabetology 20040101
Which is the best lipid-modifying strategy in metabolic syndrome and diabetes: fibrates, statins or both? Cardiovascular diabetology 20040101
Determination of acidic pharmaceuticals, antibiotics and ivermectin in river sediment using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A 20031222
HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir induces lipoatrophy in male mice. AIDS research and human retroviruses 20031201
Occurrence of neutral and acidic drugs in the effluents of Canadian sewage treatment plants. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20031201
Measurement of diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity in isolated hepatocytes. Analytical biochemistry 20031115
Possible differences between fibrates in pharmacokinetic interactions with statins. Archives of internal medicine 20031027
Gemfibrozil increases the specific binding of rat-cortex nuclear extracts to a PPRE probe. Life sciences 20031024
Identification and prediction of promiscuous aggregating inhibitors among known drugs. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20031009
Gemfibrozil considerably increases the plasma concentrations of rosiglitazone. Diabetologia 20031001
Effects of baseline level of triglycerides on changes in lipid levels from combined fluvastatin + fibrate (bezafibrate, fenofibrate, or gemfibrozil). The American journal of cardiology 20031001
Metabolism and disposition of gemfibrozil in Wistar and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2-deficient TR- rats. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20031001
The effects of the phytoestrogenic isoflavone genistein on the hepatic disposition of preformed and hepatically generated gemfibrozil 1-O-acyl glucuronide in the isolated perfused rat liver. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20031001
Effects of metformin or gemfibrozil on the lipodystrophy of HIV-infected patients receiving protease inhibitors. Antiviral therapy 20031001
Lipid-lowering drugs and serum liver enzymes: the effects of body weight and baseline enzyme levels. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20030801
Antibodies to human heat shock protein 60, hypertension and dyslipidemia. A study of joint effects on coronary risk. Atherosclerosis 20030801
Subcutaneous cholesterol nodules: a case report. Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 20030801
Effects of peroxisome proliferators gemfibrozil and clofibrate on syntheses of dolichol and cholesterol in rat liver. Journal of biochemistry 20030801
Sensitive method for the quantitative determination of gemfibrozil in dog plasma by liquid-liquid cartridge extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030705
Efficacy of atorvastatin and gemfibrozil, alone and in low dose combination, in the treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20030701
Therapeutic implications of recent ATP III guidelines and the important role of combination therapy in total dyslipidemia management. Current opinion in cardiology 20030701
Emerging importance of HDL cholesterol in developing high-risk coronary plaques in acute coronary syndromes. Current opinion in cardiology 20030701
Cardioprotective activity of synthetic guggulsterone (E and Z-isomers) in isoproterenol induced myocardial ischemia in rats: A comparative study. Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB 20030701
Minireview: lipid metabolism, metabolic diseases, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Endocrinology 20030601
Managing lipid disorders: further evaluation of the VA-HIT. Current diabetes reports 20030601
Combination lipid-lowering therapy in diabetes. Current diabetes reports 20030601
An observational study of severe hypertriglyceridemia, hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis, and failure of triglyceride-lowering therapy when estrogens are given to women with and without familial hypertriglyceridemia. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20030601
Commentary. Secondary causes of hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20030601
Gemfibrozil reduces release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy subjects and patients with coronary heart disease. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20030601
Gemfibrozil increases plasma pravastatin concentrations and reduces pravastatin renal clearance. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20030601
Fibrates and their newly synthesized glycinate or glycinate-methylester derivatives: comparison of the interactions with liver cytochrome P450 dependent monooxygenase- and oxidase-functions in vitro. Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie 20030601
Reverse cholesterol transport, high density lipoproteins and HDL cholesterol: recent data. Diabetes & metabolism 20030601
Influence of P-glycoprotein and MRP efflux pump inhibitors on the intracellular activity of azithromycin and ciprofloxacin in macrophages infected by Listeria monocytogenes or Staphylococcus aureus. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20030501
Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT). Diabetes care 20030501
A novel functional polymorphism in the PECAM-1 gene (53G>A) is associated with progression of atherosclerosis in the LOCAT and REGRESS studies. Atherosclerosis 20030501
Current best treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20030501
Preparation of antiserum against rat delta6-desaturase and its use to evaluate the desaturase protein levels in rats treated with gemfibrozil, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20030501
Polarised transport of monocarboxylic acid type drugs across rat jejunum in vitro: the effect of mucolysis and ATP-depletion. International journal of pharmaceutics 20030430
Statins and fibrates for the treatment of hyperlipidaemia in HIV-infected patients receiving HAART. AIDS (London, England) 20030411
Progression of atherosclerosis is associated with variation in the alpha1-antitrypsin gene. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20030401
Gemfibrozil reduces plasma C-reactive protein levels in abdominally obese men with the atherogenic dyslipidemia of the metabolic syndrome. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20030401
Cell handling, membrane-binding properties, and membrane-penetration modeling approaches of pivampicillin and phthalimidomethylampicillin, two basic esters of ampicillin, in comparison with chloroquine and azithromycin. Pharmaceutical research 20030401
Differential effects of lipid-lowering therapies on stroke prevention: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Archives of internal medicine 20030324
[Antilipemic therapy and rhabdomyolysis]. Orvosi hetilap 20030316
Opposing mechanisms of NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase regulation by peroxisome proliferators. Biochemical pharmacology 20030315
Spectrofluorimetric and micelle-enhanced spectrofluorimetric methods for the determination of gemfibrozil in pharmaceutical preparations. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030310
Effects of hypolipidemic treatment on serum markers of vascular inflammation in dyslipidemic men. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20030301
Cell-specific toxicity of fibrates in human embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20030301
Self-micellization of gemfibrozil 1-O-beta acyl glucuronide in aqueous solution. Pharmaceutical research 20030301
Effects of gemfibrozil, itraconazole, and their combination on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of repaglinide: potentially hazardous interaction between gemfibrozil and repaglinide. Diabetologia 20030301
HDL in atherosclerosis: actor or bystander? Atherosclerosis. Supplements 20030301
Frequency of creatine kinase elevation during treatment with fluvastatin in combination with fibrates (bezafibrate, fenofibrate, or gemfibrozil). The American journal of cardiology 20030115
Myoglobinuria and COX deficiency in a patient taking cerivastatin and gemfibrozil. Neurology 20030114
Fenofibrate-induced hyperhomocysteinaemia: clinical implications and management. Drug safety 20030101
Acute rhabdomyolysis after gemfibrozil therapy in a pregnant patient complicated with acute pancreatitis and hypertriglycerdemia while receiving continuous veno-venous hemofiltration therapy. Renal failure 20030101
Prevalence of antilipemic drug use in Taiwan: analysis of a sampling cohort within the national health insurance. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA 20030101
Melanoma chemoprevention: a role for statins or fibrates? American journal of therapeutics 20030101
Use of a quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometer in metabolite identification and bioanalysis. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20030101
Cardiovascular complications of diabetes: prevention and management. Clinical cornerstone 20030101
Statin-fibrate combination: therapy for hyperlipidemia: a review. Current medical research and opinion 20030101
[Antilipemics: results of large studies]. Therapie 20030101
[Drug interactions with antilipemics]. Therapie 20030101
Metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus: focus on peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPAR). Cardiovascular diabetology 20030101
Recombinant apolipoprotein A-I(Milano): a novel agent for the induction of regression of atherosclerotic plaques. Annals of medicine 20030101
The sense of coherence, occupation and all-cause mortality in the Helsinki Heart Study. European journal of epidemiology 20030101
[Renal dyslipidemia in patients on chronic hemodialysis]. Lijecnicki vjesnik 20030101
Beneficial effects of fish liver preparations of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) versus gemfibrozil in high fat diet-induced lipid-intolerant rats. Journal of medicinal food 20030101
Clinical pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin. Clinical pharmacokinetics 20030101
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[Drug safety. Notes regarding drug surveillance]. Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria 20030101
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