Home Other Building Blocks Ammonium chloride

Ammonium chloride

CAS No.:
12125-02-9
Catalog Number:
AG0034GL
Molecular Formula:
ClH4N
Molecular Weight:
53.4915
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
25g
>99.5%
In Stock USA
United States
$37
- +
100g
>99.5%
In Stock USA
United States
$48
- +
500g
>99.5%
In Stock USA
United States
$86
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG0034GL
Chemical Name:
Ammonium chloride
CAS Number:
12125-02-9
Molecular Formula:
ClH4N
Molecular Weight:
53.4915
MDL Number:
MFCD00011420
IUPAC Name:
azanium;chloride
InChI:
InChI=1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
InChI Key:
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:
[Cl-].[NH4+]
EC Number:
235-186-4
UNII:
01Q9PC255D
RTECS Number:
BP4550000
UN Number:
3077
Properties
Complexity:
0
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
2  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
53.003g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
2  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
1  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
53.489g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
53.003g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
0
Topological Polar Surface Area:
1A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Literature
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Characterization of interleukin-1beta mRNA expression in chicken macrophages in response to avian reovirus. The Journal of general virology 20080401
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Amino acid residues crucial in pH regulation and proteolytic activation of N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20080101
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Downregulation of the 18-kDa translocator protein: effects on the ammonia-induced mitochondrial permeability transition and cell swelling in cultured astrocytes. Glia 20071201
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The ammonium-induced increase in rat brain lactate concentration is rapid and reversible and is compatible with trafficking and signaling roles for ammonium. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20071101
Rapid doxorubicin efflux from the nucleus of drug-resistant cancer cells following extracellular drug clearance. Pharmaceutical research 20071101
Application of Plackett-Burman experimental design and Doehlert design to evaluate nutritional requirements for xylanase production by Alternaria mali ND-16. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20071101
Replacing the short ammonium chloride test. Kidney international 20071101
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Effects of NH4Cl-induced systemic metabolic acidosis on kidney mitochondrial coupling and calcium transport in rats. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20071001
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) 7-day survival and growth test method. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 20071001
Ammonium chloride and L-tyrosine enhance melanogenesis in vitro but not in vivo even in combination with ultraviolet radiation. Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine 20071001
Interdependence of Ca2+ and proton movements in trout hepatocytes. The Journal of experimental biology 20071001
Bicarbonate-dependent pH(i) regulation by chondrocytes within the superficial zone of bovine articular cartilage. Journal of cellular physiology 20070901
Inulin sugar glasses preserve the structural integrity and biological activity of influenza virosomes during freeze-drying and storage. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20070901
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Constructor graph description of hydrogen bonding in a supramolecular assembly of (3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)isopropylammonium chloride monohydrate. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070801
Regulation of adipocyte lipolysis by degradation of the perilipin protein: nelfinavir enhances lysosome-mediated perilipin proteolysis. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070727
Characterization of the physiological turnover of native and inactivated cytochromes P450 3A in cultured rat hepatocytes: a role for the cytosolic AAA ATPase p97? Biochemistry 20070703
Thyroid hormone deficiency alters expression of acid-base transporters in rat kidney. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20070701
Underexpression of the Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in the spontaneously hypertensive rat kidney. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20070701
Bis(5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzyl)(6-hydroxyhexyl)ammonium chloride monohydrate, an anion receptor complex. Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070701
Hyperammonaemia in V1a vasopressin receptor knockout mice caused by the promoted proteolysis and reduced intrahepatic blood volume. The Journal of physiology 20070615
Urinary acidification assessed by simultaneous furosemide and fludrocortisone treatment: an alternative to ammonium chloride. Kidney international 20070601
Environment factors can influence mitochondrial inheritance in the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20070501
Metabolic profile of a peptide-conjugated chlorin-type photosensitizer targeting neuropilin-1: an in vivo and in vitro study. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20070501
Regulation of membrane excitability by intracellular pH (pHi) changers through Ca2+-activated K+ current (BK channel) in single smooth muscle cells from rabbit basilar artery. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20070501
Activity and regulation of Na+-HCO3- cotransporter in immortalized spontaneously hypertensive rat and Wistar-Kyoto rat proximal tubular epithelial cells. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20070501
N-Chlorotaurine and ammonium chloride: an antiseptic preparation with strong bactericidal activity. International journal of pharmaceutics 20070420
Solid-phase fluorescence and ionization efficiency in negative-ion matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization of neutral oligosaccharides: interaction between beta-carboline matrix and ammonium salt. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20070401
A vacuolar-type H+-ATPase and a Na+/H+ exchanger contribute to intracellular pH regulation in cockroach salivary ducts. The Journal of experimental biology 20070401
A histidine-rich cluster mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of the human zinc transporter, hZIP4, and protects against zinc cytotoxicity. The Journal of biological chemistry 20070309
Crucial role of lysosomal iron in the formation of dinitrosyl iron complexes in vivo. Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20070301
Parallel inactivation of Y2 receptor and G-proteins in CHO cells by pertussis toxin. Regulatory peptides 20070301
Influence of urine pH on accurate urinary protein determination in Sprague-Dawley rats. Veterinary clinical pathology 20070301
Neutrophil elastase is associated with serglycin on its way to lysosomes in U937 cells. Cellular immunology 20070301
Effect of a metabolically created systemic acidosis on calcium homeostasis and the diurnal variation in urine pH in the non-lactating pregnant dairy cow. The Journal of dairy research 20070201
Regulation of renal amino acid transporters during metabolic acidosis. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20070201
Effects of CO2/HCO3- in perilymph on the endocochlear potential in guinea pigs. The journal of physiological sciences : JPS 20070201
Mechanism of regulation of rabbit intestinal villus cell brush border membrane Na/H exchange by nitric oxide. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20070201
A comparative study on several models of experimental renal calcium oxalate stones formation in rats. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20070201
The role of chloride salts in chemically enhanced phytoextraction of heavy metals from a contaminated agricultural soil. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20070201
Vanadium recovery from oil fly ash by leaching, precipitation and solvent extraction processes. Waste management (New York, N.Y.) 20070101
mGluR7 undergoes rapid internalization in response to activation by the allosteric agonist AMN082. Neuropharmacology 20070101
Effects of the marine phycotoxin palytoxin on neuronal pH in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells. Journal of neuroscience research 20070101
Chronic acid ingestion promotes renal stone formation in rats treated with vitamin D3. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20070101
The giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera presents a different nonphotochemical quenching control than higher plants. The New phytologist 20070101
Degradation of the LDL receptors by PCSK9 is not mediated by a secreted protein acted upon by PCSK9 extracellularly. BMC cell biology 20070101
Different pH requirements are associated with divergent inhibitory effects of chloroquine on human and avian influenza A viruses. Virology journal 20070101
Investigation of the Ba2+-sensitive NH4+ transport pathways in the apical cell membrane of primary cultured rabbit MTAL cells. Nephron. Physiology 20070101
Inhibition of betanodavirus infection by inhibitors of endosomal acidification. Archives of virology 20070101
[Effect of copper ions on the light-induced proton transfer in spinach chloroplasts]. Biofizika 20070101
Involvement of non-selective Ca2+ channels in the contraction induced by alkalinization of rat anococcygeus muscle cells. European journal of pharmacology 20061228
PKC and cAMP positively modulate alkaline-induced exocytosis in the human mast cell line HMC-1. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20061215
Transformation of the herbicide 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile to the persistent metabolite 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM) by soil bacteria known to harbour nitrile hydratase or nitrilase. Biodegradation 20061201
Calcium-pH crosstalks in the human mast cell line HMC-1: intracellular alkalinization activates calcium extrusion through the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20061201
Resource translocation within seagrass clones: allometric scaling to plant size and productivity. Oecologia 20061201
Ras triggers acidosis-induced activation of the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase pathway in cardiac myocytes. The Biochemical journal 20061101
Transporters involved in regulation of intracellular pH in primary cultured rat brain endothelial cells. The Journal of physiology 20061101
The Na(+)/H(+) exchanger is a major pH regulator in GABAergic presynaptic nerve terminals synapsing onto rat CA3 pyramidal neurons. Journal of neurochemistry 20061101
Adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of dinitrogenase reductase and adenylylation of glutamine synthetase control ammonia excretion in ethylenediamine-resistant mutants of Azospirillum brasilense Sp7. Current microbiology 20061001
A study of zearalenone cytotoxicity on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Toxicology letters 20060910
Taurine rescues hippocampal long-term potentiation from ammonia-induced impairment. Neurobiology of disease 20060901
Metabolic acidosis has dual effects on sodium handling by rat kidney. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20060801
Transduction of avian cells with recombinant baculovirus. Journal of virological methods 20060801
Ammonium chloride and alpha-ketoglutaric acid increase glutamine availability in the early phase of induced acute metabolic acidosis. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060801
Optic nerve pH and PO2: the effects of carbonic anhydrase inhibition, and metabolic and respiratory acidosis. Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20060801
Chronic exposure to ammonia alters basal and NMDA-induced phosphorylation of NMDA receptor-subunit NR1. Neuroscience 20060721
NH4+ modulates renal tubule amantadine transport independently of intracellular pH changes. European journal of pharmacology 20060710
Effect of pH on trout blood vessels and gill vascular resistance. The Journal of experimental biology 20060701
[Effect of Rongshi granule on renal stone formation and osteopontin expression in rat urolithiasis model]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060701
Alkali metal counterion control of enolate protonation stereoselectivity. Organic letters 20060622
Possible implication of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and beta-synuclein in the ammonia effect on cultured rat astroglial cells: a study using DNA and protein microarrays. Neurochemistry international 20060601
Prediction of functional recovery after revascularization in patients with chronic ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction: head-to-head comparison between 99mTc-sestamibi/18F-FDG DISA SPECT and 13N-ammonia/ 18F-FDG PET. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20060601
Role of urease in megasome formation and Helicobacter pylori survival in macrophages. Journal of leukocyte biology 20060601
Pongamia pinnata modulates the oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in ammonium chloride-induced hyperammonemic rats. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20060601
Intracellular acidification delays hormonal G2/M transition and inhibits G2/M transition triggered by thiophosphorylated MAPK in Xenopus oocytes. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20060515
Simultaneous determination of nitroglycerin and dinitrate metabolites in metabolism studies using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060501
A remarkable increase in the pHi sensitivity of voltage-dependent calcium channels occurs in human sperm incubated in capacitating conditions. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060428
78 kDa receptor for Man6P-independent lysosomal enzyme targeting: biosynthetic transport from endoplasmic reticulum to 'high-density vesicles'. Experimental cell research 20060415
Dihydropyrimidin-(2H)-ones obtained by ultrasound irradiation: a new class of potential antioxidant agents. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20060401
Contributions of autophagic and apoptotic mechanisms to CrTX-induced death of K562 cells. Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology 20060401
Pharmacological profile of KR-33028, a highly selective inhibitor of Na+/H+ exchanger. European journal of pharmacology 20060327
The dctA gene of Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 is under RpoN control and is required for effective root colonization and induction of systemic resistance. FEMS microbiology letters 20060301
Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate hydrolase in the putrescine utilization pathway of Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS microbiology letters 20060301
Evaluation of poly{-N-isopropylacrylamide-co-[3-(methacryloylamino)propyl]trimethylammonium} as a stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography. Electrophoresis 20060301
Purification of a moderate thermotolerant Bacillus coagulans BTS1 lipase and its properties in a hydro-gel system. Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica 20060301
Protection of mammalian cell used in biosensors by coating with a polyelectrolyte shell. Biosensors & bioelectronics 20060215
Mechanism of enhanced bioavailability and diuretic effect of azosemide by ascorbic acid in rats. Life sciences 20060202
V-ATPase interacts with ARNO and Arf6 in early endosomes and regulates the protein degradative pathway. Nature cell biology 20060201
Growth dynamics of Azospirillum lipoferum at steady and transitory states in the presence of NH. Journal of applied microbiology 20060201
The relationship of retinal VEGF and retinal IGF-1 mRNA with neovascularization in an acidosis-induced model of retinopathy of prematurity. Current eye research 20060201
The decay of the ATPase activity of light plus thiol-activated thylakoid membranes in the dark. Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 20060201
Substrate specificity and mechanism of the intestinal clonidine uptake by Caco-2 cells. Pharmaceutical research 20060101
Effect of salinity and different nitrogen sources on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and indole alkaloid content in Catharanthus roseus seedlings. Journal of plant physiology 20060101
Development of EPA method 535 for the determination of chloroacetanilide and other acetamide herbicide degradates in drinking water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of AOAC International 20060101
Glutamine in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling. Neurochemistry international 20060101
Ammonia affects the activity and expression of soluble and particulate GC in cultured rat astrocytes. Neurochemistry international 20060101
Enhancement of the cytotoxicity of liposomal ricin by the carboxylic ionophore monensin and the lysosomotropic amine NH4Cl in Chinese hamster ovary cells. International journal of toxicology 20060101
Characterization of phosphorus species in biosolids and manures using XANES spectroscopy. Journal of environmental quality 20060101
Neuroprotective mechanisms of taurine in vivo. Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20060101
Self-oscillating soluble-insoluble changes of a polymer chain including an oxidizing agent induced by the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. The journal of physical chemistry. B 20051215
Effects of NH4Cl intake on renal growth in rats: role of MAPK signalling pathway. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20051201
Increases in urea synthesis and the ornithine-urea cycle capacity in the giant African snail, Achatina fulica, during fasting or aestivation, or after the injection with ammonium chloride. Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology 20051201
Increase in intracellular pH induces phosphorylation of axonemal proteins for activation of flagellar motility in starfish sperm. The Journal of experimental biology 20051201
Anti-thyroid methimazole in an acidosis-induced retinopathy rat model of retinopathy of prematurity. Molecular vision 20051102
Janus kinase 2 enhances the stability of the mature growth hormone receptor. Endocrinology 20051101
Chemotaxis of Caenorhabditis elegans during simultaneous presentation of two water-soluble attractants, l-lysine and chloride ions. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20051101
Contribution of extracellular glutamine as an anaplerotic substrate to neuronal metabolism: a re-evaluation by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy in primary cultured neurons. Neurochemical research 20051001
An acute hyperglycemia or acidosis-induced changes of indolamines level correlates with PKC-alpha expression in rat brain. Brain research bulletin 20050930
Mast cell exocytosis can be triggered by ammonium chloride with just a cytosolic alkalinization and no calcium increase. Journal of cellular physiology 20050901
NH3 and NH4+ permeability in aquaporin-expressing Xenopus oocytes. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20050901
The influence of microbial metabolites on human intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages in vitro. FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 20050801
Effects of ethylene glycol and methanol on ammonia-induced structural changes of the oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II. Biochemistry 20050719
Differences between rat strains in models of retinopathy of prematurity. Molecular vision 20050719
Ammonia toxicity under hyponatremic conditions in astrocytes: de novo synthesis of amino acids for the osmoregulatory response. Neurochemistry international 20050701
Role of oxidative stress in the ammonia-induced mitochondrial permeability transition in cultured astrocytes. Neurochemistry international 20050701
Evidence that membrane transduction of oligoarginine does not require vesicle formation. Experimental cell research 20050701
Mechanisms of ammonia-induced cell death in rat cortical neurons: roles of NMDA receptors and glutathione. Neurochemistry international 20050701
Optical studies on chemical bath deposited nanocrystalline CdS thin films. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20050701
Lactate induces tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-1beta release in microglial- and astroglial-enriched primary cultures. Journal of neurochemistry 20050601
Off-resonance rotating-frame amide proton spin relaxation experiments measuring microsecond chemical exchange in proteins. Journal of biomolecular NMR 20050601
Involvement of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in the modulation of indolamines in diabetic and hyperglycemic rats. Journal of neuroscience research 20050515
Influence of the order of reagent addition on NDMA formation during chloramination. Environmental science & technology 20050515
Effects of DJ-1 mutations and polymorphisms on protein stability and subcellular localization. Brain research. Molecular brain research 20050324
Gln-tRNAGln formation from Glu-tRNAGln requires cooperation of an asparaginase and a Glu-tRNAGln kinase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050304
Effect of ammonium on the expression of osmosensitive genes in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. The Journal of physiology 20050301
Stimulation of colonic anion secretion by monochloramine: action sites. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20050301
Regulation of intestinal phosphate transport. II. Metabolic acidosis stimulates Na(+)-dependent phosphate absorption and expression of the Na(+)-P(i) cotransporter NaPi-IIb in small intestine. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20050301
Study of a rat model for calcium oxalate crystal formation without severe renal damage in selected conditions. International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 20050301
On-line cation-exchange preconcentration and capillary electrophoresis coupled by tee joint interface. Journal of chromatography. A 20050225
Effects of dietary cation-anion difference on blood cortisol and ACTH levels in reproducing ewes. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20050201
Influence of pre-exercise acidosis and alkalosis on the kinetics of acid-base recovery following intense exercise. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20050201
Impaired regulation of pH homeostasis by oxidative stress in rat brain capillary endothelial cells. Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20050201
Calcium-pH crosstalks in rat mast cells: modulation by transduction signals show non-essential role for calcium in alkaline-induced exocytosis. Biochemical pharmacology 20050115
Chronic ventricular myocyte-specific overexpression of angiotensin II type 2 receptor results in intrinsic myocyte contractile dysfunction. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20050101
Marine (Taeniura lymma) and freshwater (Himantura signifer) elasmobranchs synthesize urea for osmotic water retention. Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20050101
Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread. Virology journal 20050101
Continuous hydrogen production from organic waste. Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20050101
The Cl-/HCO3- exchanger pendrin in the rat kidney is regulated in response to chronic alterations in chloride balance. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20041201
Effect of intracellular pH on depolarization-evoked calcium influx in human sperm. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20041201
Assessment of in vivo CYP2D6 activity: differential sensitivity of commonly used probes to urine pH. Journal of clinical pharmacology 20041201
Prevention of hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis of human peripheral T cells by a lysosomotropic iron chelator, ammonium chloride. International journal of molecular medicine 20041201
Regulation of the Cl-/HCO3- exchanger AE2 in rat thick ascending limb of Henle's loop in response to changes in acid-base and sodium balance. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20041201
X-epilectin: a novel epidermal fucolectin regulated by BMP signalling. The International journal of developmental biology 20041201
NARC-1/PCSK9 and its natural mutants: zymogen cleavage and effects on the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and LDL cholesterol. The Journal of biological chemistry 20041119
Effects of cholinergic m-receptor agonists on insulin release in islets from obese and lean mice of different ages: the importance of bicarbonate. Pancreas 20041101
Human platelet dense granules contain polyphosphate and are similar to acidocalcisomes of bacteria and unicellular eukaryotes. The Journal of biological chemistry 20041022
Intracellular pH-dependent peroxynitrite-evoked synergistic death of glucose-deprived astrocytes. Free radical biology & medicine 20041015
Ammonia production and secretion by S3 proximal tubule segments from acidotic mice: role of ANG II. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20041001
Restoration of ureagenesis in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency by N-carbamylglutamate. The Journal of pediatrics 20041001
Changes in DNA methylation during somatic embryogenesis in Cucurbita pepo L. Plant cell reports 20040901
Endocardial endothelium modulates subendocardial pH(i) of rabbit papillary muscles: role of transendothelial HCO(3)(-) transport. Cardiovascular research 20040901
Large aggregating and small leucine-rich proteoglycans are degraded by different pathways and at different rates in tendon. European journal of biochemistry 20040901
Human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells are highly sensitive to the lysosomotropic aldehyde 3-aminopropanal. Brain research 20040806
Adaptative increase of ornithine production and decrease of ammonia metabolism in rat colonocytes after hyperproteic diet ingestion. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20040801
Effect of ammonium chloride and dietary phosphorus in the azotaemic rat. Part II--Kidney hypertrophy and calcium deposition. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20040801
Effect of ammonium chloride and dietary phosphorus in the azotaemic rat. I. Renal function and biochemical changes. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20040801
The urine-blood PCO gradient as a diagnostic index of H(+)-ATPase defect distal renal tubular acidosis. Kidney international 20040801
Effect of ammonium chloride on the growth and metabolism of bovine ovarian granulosa cells and the development of ovine oocytes matured in the presence of bovine granulosa cells previously exposed to ammonium chloride. Animal reproduction science 20040801
Effect of organosoluble salts on the nanofibrous structure of electrospun poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate). International journal of biological macromolecules 20040801
Topiramate modulates pH of hippocampal CA3 neurons by combined effects on carbonic anhydrase and Cl-/HCO3- exchange. British journal of pharmacology 20040701
Cytoprotective effect of estrogen on ammonium chloride-treated C6-glioma cells. Neurochemical research 20040701
Discrepancies between the effects of glutamine in cultures of preimplantation mouse embryos. Reproductive biomedicine online 20040701
Acute metabolic acidosis: characterization and diagnosis of the disorder and the plasma potassium response. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20040601
Aluminum chloride-mediated kinetic resolution of racemic gamma-substituted-gamma-lactones. Chirality 20040515
NBCn1 is a basolateral Na+-HCO3- cotransporter in rat kidney inner medullary collecting ducts. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20040501
Upregulation of collecting duct aquaporin-2 by metabolic acidosis: role of vasopressin. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20040501
Measurement of intracellular pH in pancreatic duct cells: a new method for calibrating the fluorescence data. Pancreas 20040501
A glycerol-inducible thermostable lipase from Bacillus sp.: medium optimization by a Plackett-Burman design and by response surface methodology. Canadian journal of microbiology 20040501
A signaling role of glutamine in insulin secretion. The Journal of biological chemistry 20040402
Basolateral Na+-H+ exchanger-1 in rat taste receptor cells is involved in neural adaptation to acidic stimuli. The Journal of physiology 20040401
A simplified endogenous erythroid colony assay for the investigation of polycythaemia. Clinical and laboratory haematology 20040401
Na+-H+ exchange activity in taste receptor cells. Journal of neurophysiology 20040301
Calcineurin-mediated BAD Ser155 dephosphorylation in ammonia-induced apoptosis of cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience letters 20040226
Inhibitory effect of Toll-like receptor 4 on fusion between phagosomes and endosomes/lysosomes in macrophages. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20040215
Biochemical responses of two erythrinidae fish to environmental ammonia. Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia 20040201
Nanoparticles from cationic copolymer and DNA that are soluble and stable in common organic solvents. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20040114
Characterization of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits involved in acute ammonia toxicity. Neurochemistry international 20040101
NADP-glutamate dehydrogenase activity is increased under hyperosmotic conditions in the halotolerant yeast Debaryomyces hansenii. Current microbiology 20040101
Complexation of DNA with poly(methacryl oxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride) and Its poly(oxyethylene) grafted analogue. Biomacromolecules 20040101
Effect of anionic salt and highly fermentable carbohydrate supplementations on urine pH and on experimentally induced hypocalcaemia in cows. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica 20040101
Differential processing of CD4 T-cell epitopes from the protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis. The Journal of biological chemistry 20031226
Increased aquaporin-4 expression in ammonia-treated cultured astrocytes. Neuroreport 20031219
Cytoplasmic and nuclear delivery of a TAT-derived peptide and a beta-peptide after endocytic uptake into HeLa cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20031212
Inhibition of human colon carcinoma cell growth by ammonia: a non-cytotoxic process associated with polyamine synthesis reduction. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20031205
Intracellular alkalinization induces Ca2+ influx via non-voltage-operated Ca2+ channels in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Cell calcium 20031201
Intracellular alkalinization augments capacitative Ca2+ entry in platelets. Thrombosis and haemostasis 20031201
Comparison of the effects of isotonic and hypertonic sodium bicarbonate solutions on acidemic calves experimentally induced by ammonium chloride administration. The Journal of veterinary medical science 20031201
ANG II reduces net acid secretion in rat outer medullary collecting duct. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20031101
GABAC receptor agonist suppressed ammonia-induced apoptosis in cultured rat hippocampal neurons by restoring phosphorylated BAD level. Journal of neurochemistry 20031101
Reversal of T cell anergy in leprosy patients: in vitro presentation with Mycobacterium leprae antigens using murabutide and Trat peptide in liposomal delivery. International immunopharmacology 20031101
[An experimental study of effect of different extracts of Alisma orientalis on urinary calcium oxalate stones formation in rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20031101
Azulene incorporation and release by hydrogel containing methacrylamide propyltrimenthylammonium chloride, and its application to soft contact lens. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20031030
Synthesis of 15N-enriched pseudouridine derivatives. Organic letters 20031030
Metabolic activities in Azospirillum lipoferum grown in the presence of NH4+. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20031001
KCC2 mediates NH4+ uptake in cultured rat brain neurons. Journal of neurophysiology 20031001
Regulation of cytosolic pH and lactic acid release in mesangial cells overexpressing GLUT1. Kidney international 20031001
Metabolic fate of exogenous 15NH4Cl in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta). Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20031001
NH(4)(+) conductance in Xenopus laevis oocytes. III. Effect of NH(3). Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20030901
Ammonia potentiates methylmalonic acid-induced convulsions and TBARS production. Experimental neurology 20030801
Gain of glutaminase function in mutants of the ammonia-specific frog carbamoyl phosphate synthetase. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030718
Cell alkalosis elevates cytosolic Ca2+ in rabbit resident alveolar macrophages. Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20030701
Effects of ammonia on high affinity glutamate uptake and glutamate transporter EAAT3 expression in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells. Neurochemistry international 20030701
Glucose alleviates ammonia-induced inhibition of short-chain fatty acid metabolism in rat colonic epithelial cells. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20030701
Lysine synthesized by the gastrointestinal microflora of pigs is absorbed, mostly in the small intestine. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20030601
Intracellular alkalinization augments capacitative Ca2+ entry in vascular smooth muscle cells. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20030601
Intralysosomal iron: a major determinant of oxidant-induced cell death. Free radical biology & medicine 20030515
Crosstalk between voltage-independent Ca2+ channels and L-type Ca2+ channels in A7r5 vascular smooth muscle cells at elevated intracellular pH: evidence for functional coupling between L-type Ca2+ channels and a 2-APB-sensitive cation channel. Circulation research 20030502
Taurine reduces ammonia- and N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced accumulation of cyclic GMP and hydroxyl radicals in microdialysates of the rat striatum. European journal of pharmacology 20030502
Substrate inhibition of Lactococcus lactis cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase by ammonium chloride is enhanced by salt-dependent tetramer dissociation. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20030501
A method for large scale purification of turnip peroxidase and its characterization. Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology 20030501
Control of hepatocyte DNA synthesis by intracellular pH and its role in the action of tumor promoters. Journal of cellular physiology 20030401
Melanin has a role in Ca2+ homeostasis in human melanocytes. Pigment cell research 20030401
Molecular identification of human glutamine- and ammonia-dependent NAD synthetases. Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase domain confers glutamine dependency. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030328
Thr-431 and Arg-433 are part of a conserved sequence motif of the glutamine amidotransferase domain of CTP synthases and are involved in GTP activation of the Lactococcus lactis enzyme. The Journal of biological chemistry 20030314
Mechanisms underlying ischemic diastolic dysfunction: relation between rigor, calcium homeostasis, and relaxation rate. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20030301
Regulated expression of pendrin in rat kidney in response to chronic NH4Cl or NaHCO3 loading. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20030301
Chloroquine induces activation of nuclear factor-kappaB and subsequent expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines by human astroglial cells. Journal of neurochemistry 20030301
Differential expression of c-fos and c-myc protooncogenes by estrogens, xenobiotics and other growth-stimulatory agents in primary rat hepatocytes. Archives of toxicology 20030301
Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens exposed to thermoneutral or heat-stress environments. Poultry science 20030301
Targeting of thyroglobulin to transcytosis following megalin-mediated endocytosis: evidence for a preferential pH-independent pathway. Journal of endocrinological investigation 20030301
pH-dependent effect of mitochondria on calcium influx into Jurkat cells; a novel mechanism of cell protection against calcium entry during energy stress. Cell calcium 20030201
Simulation of the bis-(penicillamine) enkephalin in ammonium chloride solution: a comparison with sodium chloride. Biopolymers 20030201
Protons and calcium alter gating of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current (I(h)) in rod photoreceptors. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030131
Biochemical characterization of two (C300F, P425T) arylsulfatase a missense mutations. American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20030130
[Effect of PTH, phosphate, and metabolic acidosis on the progression of renal insufficiency in the azotemic rat]. Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia 20030101
Alkaline environmental pH has no effect on ammonia excretion in the mudskipper Periophthalmodon schlosseri but inhibits ammonia excretion in the related species Boleophthalmus boddaerti. Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20030101
An experimental analysis of the catecholamines in hyperglycemia and acidosis induced rat brain. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20030101
Synthesis and anti-microbial activities of choline-like quaternary ammonium chlorides. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20030101
[Effect of chronic acidosis on protein metabolism]. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994) 20030101
The effect of salts on the stability of the H2A-H2B histone dimer. Biochemistry 20021217
Regulation of urea synthesis by agmatine in the perfused liver: studies with 15N. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20021201
Role of glutamine and arginase in protection against ammonia-induced cell death in gastric epithelial cells. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20021201
Ammonia-induced heme oxygenase-1 expression in cultured rat astrocytes and rat brain in vivo. Glia 20021201
PH-induced changes in calcium: functional consequences and mechanisms of action in guinea pig portal vein. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20021201
Ammonium-induced impairment of axonal growth is prevented through glial creatine. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20021115
Solvent interactions of halophilic malate dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 20021105
Molecular kinetics of nerve growth factor receptor trafficking and activation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20021011
Anticonvulsant actions of gap junctional blockers in an in vitro seizure model. Journal of neurophysiology 20021001
Speciation and fractionation of heavy metals in soil experimentally contaminated with Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn together and effects on soil negative surface charge. Journal of environmental sciences (China) 20021001
Incidence and severity of neovascularization in oxygen- and metabolic acidosis-induced retinopathy depend on rat source. Current eye research 20021001
Vesicle transmembrane potential is required for translocation to the cytosol of externally added FGF-1. The EMBO journal 20020902
Pathophysiologic basis for normouricosuric uric acid nephrolithiasis. Kidney international 20020901
NHE3 serves as a molecular tool for cAMP-mediated regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20020901
Active ammonia excretion across the gills of the green shore crab Carcinus maenas: participation of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, V-type H(+)-ATPase and functional microtubules. The Journal of experimental biology 20020901
Transecting the gustatory branches of the facial nerve impairs NH(4)Cl vs. KCl discrimination in rats. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20020901
Xenogeneic human NK cytotoxicity against porcine endothelial cells is perforin/granzyme B dependent and not inhibited by Bcl-2 overexpression. Xenotransplantation 20020901
The effect of intracellular alkalinisation on intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis in a human chondrocyte cell line. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20020901
Purinergic regulation of glucose and glutamine synthesis in isolated rabbit kidney-cortex tubules. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20020815
Astrocyte stellation in saline media lacking bicarbonate: possible relation to intracellular pH and tyrosine phosphorylation. Brain research 20020809
Loss of cell volume regulation during metabolic inhibition in renal epithelial cells (A6): role of intracellular pH. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20020801
The internal pH of synaptic-like microvesicles in rat pinealocytes in culture. Journal of neurochemistry 20020801
In vivo and in vitro phosphorylation of membrane and soluble forms of soybean nodule sucrose synthase. Plant physiology 20020801
Non-covalent calixarene-amino acid complexes formed by MALDI-MS. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20020801
Glutamine synthetase expression in liver, muscle, stomach and intestine of Bostrichthys sinensis in response to exposure to a high exogenous ammonia concentration. The Journal of experimental biology 20020701
The Vibrio cholerae haemolysin anion channel is required for cell vacuolation and death. Cellular microbiology 20020701
Effect of reactive oxygen species on NH4+ permeation in Xenopus laevis oocytes. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20020601
Effect of elevated systemic concentrations of ammonia and urea on the metabolite and ionic composition of oviductal fluid in cattle. Biology of reproduction 20020601
Newborn rats' first suckling experience: taste differentiation and suckling plasticity. Physiology & behavior 20020601
Spectrophotometric method for the determination of nifedipine with 4-(methylamino)phenol and potassium dichromate. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20020601
The influence of short-term anion salt exposure on urine pH and on resistance to experimentally induced hypocalcaemia in cows. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20020601
Thermodynamic properties of nucleotide-free EF-Tu from Thermus thermophilus in the presence of low-molecular weight effectors of its GTPase activity. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020520
Ammonia induces MK-801-sensitive nitration and phosphorylation of protein tyrosine residues in rat astrocytes. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20020501
Chemiosmotic ATP synthesis in photosynthetically inactive chromoplasts from Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. linked to a redox pathway potentially also involved in carotene desaturation. Planta 20020501
Intracellular alkalinization augments platelet aggregation due to increase in cytosolic free-Ca2+. Platelets 20020501
Excretory/secretory products of Haemonchus contortus inhibit aminopyrine accumulation by rabbit gastric glands in vitro. Veterinary parasitology 20020320
Ammonium chloride-promoted four-component synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one. Journal of the American Chemical Society 20020320
Enhanced ammonia secretion by proximal tubules from mice receiving NH(4)Cl: role of angiotensin II. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20020301
Posttranscriptional compensation for heterozygous disruption of the kidney-specific NaK2Cl cotransporter gene. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20020301
The G-protein gamma subunit gpc-1 of the nematode C.elegans is involved in taste adaptation. The EMBO journal 20020301
Chronic metabolic acidosis upregulates rat kidney Na-HCO cotransporters NBCn1 and NBC3 but not NBC1. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20020201
Enzymatic labeling of arbitrary proteins. Analytical biochemistry 20020201
pH-dependent regulation of lysosomal calcium in macrophages. Journal of cell science 20020201
Ammonia-induced extracellular accumulation of taurine in the rat striatum in vivo: role of ionotropic glutamate receptors. Neurochemical research 20020201
Ultrastructure and physiology of the hooded sensillum, a bimodal chemo-mechanosensillum of lobsters. The Journal of comparative neurology 20020121
An invertebrate defense molecule activates membrane conductance in mammalian cells by means of its lectin-like domain. Developmental and comparative immunology 20020101
Expression of a sodium bicarbonate cotransporter in human parotid salivary glands. Archives of oral biology 20020101
Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the mangrove killifish Rivulus marmoratus I. The influence of environmental salinity and external ammonia. The Journal of experimental biology 20020101
Suppression of ammonia-induced swelling by aspartate but not by ornithine in primary cultures of rat astrocytes. Neurochemistry international 20020101
Respective effects of sodium and chloride ions on filament formation and growth and ethanol production in Zymomonas mobilis fermentations. Letters in applied microbiology 20020101
[The use of instenon in children with minimal brain dysfunction]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20020101
A novel C-terminal kinesin is essential for maintaining functional acidocalcisomes in Trypanosoma brucei. The Journal of biological chemistry 20011228
Acute metabolic acidosis decreases muscle protein synthesis but not albumin synthesis in humans. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20011201
Ammonia induces the mitochondrial permeability transition in primary cultures of rat astrocytes. Journal of neuroscience research 20011201
Allergic contact dermatitis from laureth-9 and polyquaternium-7 in a skin-care product. Contact dermatitis 20011201
Vacuolation induced by VacA toxin of Helicobacter pylori requires the intracellular accumulation of membrane permeant bases, Cl(-) and water. FEBS letters 20011123
The first zinc-promoted, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient acetoxyallylation of aldehydes in aqueous ammonium chloride. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20011121
Gating properties of inward-rectifier potassium channels: effects of permeant ions. The Journal of membrane biology 20011101
A novel pharmacological probe links the amiloride-insensitive NaCl, KCl, and NH(4)Cl chorda tympani taste responses. Journal of neurophysiology 20011101
Ammonium ion enhances the calcium-dependent gating of a mammalian large conductance, calcium-sensitive K+ channel. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20011101
An anxiolytic agent, dihydrohonokiol-B, inhibits ammonia-induced increases in the intracellular Cl(-) of cultured rat hippocampal neurons via GABA(c) receptors. Neuroscience letters 20011019
Induction of alpha-synuclein aggregation by intracellular nitrative insult. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20011015
Ammonia-induced production of free radicals in primary cultures of rat astrocytes. Journal of neuroscience research 20011015
Intracellular alkalinization augments alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction by promotion of Ca(2+) entry through the non-L-type Ca(2+) channels. European journal of pharmacology 20011005
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in plywood combustion gas. Chemosphere 20011001
Methylamine and benzylamine induced hypophagia in mice: modulation by semicarbazide-sensitive benzylamine oxidase inhibitors and aODN towards Kv1.1 channels. British journal of pharmacology 20011001
Expression and role of sodium, potassium, chloride cotransport (NKCC1) in mouse inner medullary collecting duct (mIMCD-K2) epithelial cells. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20011001
Enhancement of diphtheria toxin-induced apoptosis in Vero cells by combination treatment with brefeldin A and okadaic acid. Cell structure and function 20011001
Human acid ceramidase: processing, glycosylation, and lysosomal targeting. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010921
Oxidation of NADH by chloramines and chloramides and its activation by iodide and by tertiary amines. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010915
Ammonium interaction with the epithelial sodium channel. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20010901
Volume-activated trimethylamine oxide efflux in red blood cells of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010901
Nitrogen source governs the patterns of growth and pristinamycin production in 'Streptomyces pristinaespiralis'. Microbiology (Reading, England) 20010901
The mechanism of carbonate killing of Escherichia coli. Letters in applied microbiology 20010901
Site-directed mutagenesis and X-ray crystallography of the PQQ-containing quinoprotein methanol dehydrogenase and its electron acceptor, cytochrome c(L). Biochemistry 20010821
Glutamine synthetase from Acetobacter diazotrophicus: properties and regulation. FEMS microbiology letters 20010821
Cl(-)-dependent secretory mechanisms in isolated rat bile duct epithelial units. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20010801
Involvement of a urethane-sensitive system in timing the onset of gastrulation in Xenopus laevis embryos. Development, growth & differentiation 20010801
Hypokalemic metabolic acidosis attributed to cough mixture abuse. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20010801
Neutralization of pH in the Golgi apparatus causes redistribution of glycosyltransferases and changes in the O-glycosylation of mucins. Glycobiology 20010801
Ca2+ signaling in the transformation of promastigotes to axenic amastigotes of Leishmania donovani. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20010801
Differences in intracellular pH regulation by Na(+)/H(+) antiporter among two-cell mouse embryos derived from females of different strains. Biology of reproduction 20010701
Distribution of gustatory sensitivities in rat taste cells: whole-cell responses to apical chemical stimulation. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010701
Gastrocystoplasty and chronic renal failure: an acid-base metabolism study. The Journal of urology 20010701
Ca(2+) transport into an intracellular acidic compartment of Candida parapsilosis. FEBS letters 20010629
Histologic and dynamic changes induced by chronic metabolic acidosis in the rat growth plate. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20010601
Propofol increases myofilament Ca2+ sensitivity and intracellular pH via activation of Na+-H+ exchange in rat ventricular myocytes. Anesthesiology 20010601
Efficient pyruvate production by a multi-vitamin auxotroph of Torulopsis glabrata: key role and optimization of vitamin levels. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20010601
Genetics of larval urea and ammonia tolerance and cross-tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 20010601
Intracellular pH regulation in colonocytes of rat proximal colon. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010531
Biogenesis of lysosomes in marshall cells and in cells of the male reproductive system. Molecular reproduction and development 20010501
The mechanism of propagation of intracellular calcium waves in cultured human uterine myocytes. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20010501
Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant darkness. The Journal of experimental biology 20010501
Two new elastin cross-links having pyridine skeleton. Implication of ammonia in elastin cross-linking in vivo. The Journal of biological chemistry 20010420
Determination of N-chloramines in As-samra chlorinated wastewater and their effect on the disinfection process. Water research 20010401
Practical mechanisms for interrupting the oral-fecal lifecycle of Escherichia coli. Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology 20010401
Intracellular sodium and contractile function in hypertrophied human and guinea-pig myocardium. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20010401
Chloroquine antagonizes the proinflammatory cytokine response to opportunistic fungi by alkalizing the fungal phagolysosome. The Journal of infectious diseases 20010315
Anthranilate synthase without an LLES motif from a hyperthermophilic archaeon is inhibited by tryptophan. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010309
Effect of supplementation of dry cat food with D,L-methionine and ammonium chloride on struvite activity product and sediment in urine. The Journal of veterinary medical science 20010301
The effects of intracellular pH changes on resting cytosolic calcium in voltage-clamped snail neurones. The Journal of physiology 20010201
Postnatal growth retardation exacerbates acidosis-induced retinopathy in the neonatal rat. Current eye research 20010201
Regulation of the catalytic activity of preexisting tyrosinase in black and Caucasian human melanocyte cell cultures. Experimental cell research 20010115
Chondroitin sulfate is involved in lysosomal transport of lysozyme in U937 cells. Journal of cell science 20010101
Effect of acute metabolic acid/base shifts on the human airway calibre. Respiration physiology 20010101
Improvement of metabolic performance of cultured hepatocytes by high oxygen tension in the atmosphere. Artificial organs 20010101
Protons inhibit the BK(Ca) channel of rat small artery smooth muscle cells. Journal of vascular research 20010101
The importance of glycolytically-derived ATP for the Na+/H+ exchange activity in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20010101
Long-term ammonium chloride or sodium bicarbonate treatment in two models of polycystic kidney disease. Experimental nephrology 20010101
Effect of sulfosulfuron on the urine and urothelium of male rats. Toxicologic pathology 20010101
[Activity of elastase and its inhibitors in tissues of aorta and blood serum in various types of acidosis]. Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994) 20010101
Cadmium inhibits albumin endocytosis in opossum kidney epithelial cells. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 19991201
Cadmium-mediated oxidative stress in kidney proximal tubule cells induces degradation of Na+/K(+)-ATPase through proteasomal and endo-/lysosomal proteolytic pathways. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 19991001
Distal cleavage of 3-chlorocatechol by an extradiol dioxygenase to 3-chloro-2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde. Journal of bacteriology 19980601
Chloroquine induces human mononuclear phagocytes to inhibit and kill Cryptococcus neoformans by a mechanism independent of iron deprivation. The Journal of clinical investigation 19970915
Agonist-induced internalization of the substance P (NK1) receptor expressed in epithelial cells. The Biochemical journal 19941001
Effects of valproate and citrulline on ammonium-induced encephalopathy. Epilepsia 19940101
Evidence that vesicles containing living, virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium in cultured human macrophages are not acidic. Infection and immunity 19910501
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus infectivity by chloroquine. AIDS research and human retroviruses 19900401
Valproic acid induction of coma in rats: synergism with NH4+ and pentobarbital. Metabolic brain disease 19890601
Experimental folic acid nephropathy. Pathology 19870401
A peptide associated with eggs causes a mobility shift in a major plasma membrane protein of spermatozoa. The Journal of biological chemistry 19841210
Binding of nitroreduction products of misonidazole to nucleic acids and protein. Cancer clinical trials 19800101
Reversal of ammonia coma in rats by L-dopa: a peripheral effect. Gut 19790101
Prebiotic peptide-formation in the solid state. III. Condensation reactions of glycine in solid state mixtures containing inorganic polyphosphates. Journal of molecular evolution 19751104
Inducible gamma-butyrobetaine-degrading enzymes in Pseudomonas species AK 1. Journal of bacteriology 19700301
Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. XI. Formation of the isoglutamine amide group in the cell walls of Staphylococcus aureus. The Journal of biological chemistry 19680225
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