Home Carbonyls L-Valinamide, N-[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-L-α-aspartyl-L-α-glutamyl-N-[(1S)-3-fluoro-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-oxopropyl]-, 1,2-dimethyl ester

L-Valinamide, N-[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-L-α-aspartyl-L-α-glutamyl-N-[(1S)-3-fluoro-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-oxopropyl]-, 1,2-dimethyl ester

CAS No.:
210344-95-9
Catalog Number:
AG002KP1
Molecular Formula:
C30H41FN4O12
Molecular Weight:
668.6645
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
1mg
98%
1 week
United States
$148
- +
5mg
98%
1 week
United States
$305
- +
10mg
98%
1 week
United States
$472
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG002KP1
Chemical Name:
L-Valinamide, N-[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-L-α-aspartyl-L-α-glutamyl-N-[(1S)-3-fluoro-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-oxopropyl]-, 1,2-dimethyl ester
CAS Number:
210344-95-9
Molecular Formula:
C30H41FN4O12
Molecular Weight:
668.6645
MDL Number:
MFCD23380217
IUPAC Name:
methyl (4S)-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(3S)-5-fluoro-1-methoxy-1,4-dioxopentan-3-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-4-methoxy-4-oxo-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)butanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoate
InChI:
InChI=1S/C30H41FN4O12/c1-17(2)26(29(42)33-20(22(36)15-31)13-24(38)45-4)35-27(40)19(11-12-23(37)44-3)32-28(41)21(14-25(39)46-5)34-30(43)47-16-18-9-7-6-8-10-18/h6-10,17,19-21,26H,11-16H2,1-5H3,(H,32,41)(H,33,42)(H,34,43)(H,35,40)/t19-,20-,21-,26-/m0/s1
InChI Key:
GBJVAVGBSGRRKN-JYEBCORGSA-N
SMILES:
COC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)CF)CC(=O)OC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OCc1ccccc1)CC(=O)OC
Properties
Complexity:
1110  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
4  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
668.271g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
47  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
13  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
4  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
668.672g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
668.271g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
23  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
222A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
0.9  
Literature
Title Journal
9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one isolated from stem bark of Ailanthus altissima induces ovarian cancer cell apoptosis and inhibits the activation of tumor-associated macrophages. Chemico-biological interactions 20180125
Impairment of preimplantation and postimplantation embryonic development through intrinsic apoptotic processes by ginsenoside Rg1 in vitro and in vivo. Environmental toxicology 20170701
Caspase-3 is Involved in Aluminum-Induced Impairment of Long-Term Potentiation in Rats Through the Akt/GSK-3β Pathway. Neurotoxicity research 20160501
Nilotinib reduced the viability of human ovarian cancer cells via mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, independent of JNK activation. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20160301
Inhibition of Alveolar Macrophage Pyroptosis Reduces Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice. Chinese medical journal 20151005
Triptolide-induced oxidative stress involved with Nrf2 contribute to cardiomyocyte apoptosis through mitochondrial dependent pathways. Toxicology letters 20141104
Resveratrol induced ER expansion and ER caspase-mediated apoptosis in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20140301
Purinergic P2X7 receptors mediate cell death in mouse cerebellar astrocytes in culture. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20131201
PF-04691502 triggers cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and inhibits the angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Toxicology letters 20130704
Newly synthesized quinazolinone HMJ-38 suppresses angiogenetic responses and triggers human umbilical vein endothelial cell apoptosis through p53-modulated Fas/death receptor signaling. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20130601
Irinotecan induces senescence and apoptosis in colonic cells in vitro. Toxicology letters 20121002
Zebularine inhibits the growth of HeLa cervical cancer cells via cell cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis. Molecular biology reports 20121001
Emodin induces embryonic toxicity in mouse blastocysts through apoptosis. Toxicology 20120904
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes induce apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway and scavenger receptor. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20120901
Fluorescence-quenching-based homogeneous caspase-3 activity assay using photon upconversion. Analytica chimica acta 20120506
Autophagy induced by baicalin involves downregulation of CD147 in SMMC-7721 cells in vitro. Oncology reports 20120401
Evaluation of differential representative values between Chinese hamster cells and human lymphocytes in mitomycin C-induced cytogenetic assays and caspase-3 activity. Toxicology and industrial health 20120301
Involvement of oxidative stress-induced ERK/JNK activation in the Cu(2+)/pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complex-triggered mitochondria-regulated apoptosis in pancreatic β-cells. Toxicology letters 20120205
5-Phenylselenyl- and 5-methylselenyl-methyl-2'-deoxyuridine induce oxidative stress, DNA damage, and caspase-2-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20120201
The apoptotic effects of the flavonoid N101-2 in human cervical cancer cells. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20120201
J7, a methyl jasmonate derivative, enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through up-regulation of reactive oxygen species generation in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20120201
Preparation and characterization of biocompatible chitosan nanoparticles for targeted brain delivery of peptides. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101
Thimerosal-induced apoptosis in mouse C2C12 myoblast cells occurs through suppression of the PI3K/Akt/survivin pathway. PloS one 20120101
Okadaic acid induces apoptosis through the PKR, NF-κB and caspase pathway in human osteoblastic osteosarcoma MG63 cells. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20111201
Plumbagin and juglone induce caspase-3-dependent apoptosis involving the mitochondria through ROS generation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Free radical biology & medicine 20111201
Cytotoxicity of synthetic cannabinoids found in 'Spice' products: the role of cannabinoid receptors and the caspase cascade in the NG 108-15 cell line. Toxicology letters 20111110
Dopaminergic neurotoxicant 6-OHDA induces oxidative damage through proteolytic activation of PKCδ in cell culture and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20111101
Manganese nanoparticle activates mitochondrial dependent apoptotic signaling and autophagy in dopaminergic neuronal cells. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20111101
α7 Nicotinic receptor activation reduces β-amyloid-induced apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-independent death through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Journal of neurochemistry 20111101
Defect in mevalonate pathway induces pyroptosis in Raw 264.7 murine monocytes. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20110901
Presence of cleaved caspase 3 in swine embryos of different developmental capacities produced by parthenogenetic activation. Molecular reproduction and development 20110901
Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma growth via intrinsic apoptotic pathway. World journal of gastroenterology 20110821
The ETS family transcription factor ELK-1 regulates induction of the cell cycle-regulatory gene p21(Waf1/Cip1) and the BAX gene in sodium arsenite-exposed human keratinocyte HaCaT cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 20110729
Blocking caspase-3-dependent pathway preserves hair cells from salicylate-induced apoptosis in the guinea pig cochlea. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20110701
Amiodarone sensitizes human glioma cells but not astrocytes to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via CHOP-mediated DR5 upregulation. Neuro-oncology 20110301
Danthron, an anthraquinone derivative, induces DNA damage and caspase cascades-mediated apoptosis in SNU-1 human gastric cancer cells through mitochondrial permeability transition pores and Bax-triggered pathways. Chemical research in toxicology 20110114
Atorvastatin acts synergistically with N-acetyl cysteine to provide therapeutic advantage against Fas-activated erythrocyte apoptosis during chronic arsenic exposure in rats. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20110101
17beta-estradiol attenuates programmed cell death in cortical pericontusional zone following traumatic brain injury via upregulation of ERalpha and inhibition of caspase-3 activation. Neurochemistry international 20110101
Caspase-3 triggers early synaptic dysfunction in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Nature neuroscience 20110101
Involvement of oxidative stress in simvastatin-induced apoptosis of murine CT26 colon carcinoma cells. Toxicology letters 20101215
Haplophytin-A induces caspase-8-mediated apoptosis via the formation of death-inducing signaling complex in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Chemico-biological interactions 20101205
Ouabain-induced apoptosis and Rho kinase: a novel caspase-2 cleavage site and fragment of Rock-2. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20101201
[Experimental study on treatment of rabbits optic nerve injury with Caspase-3 inhibitor z-DEVD-fmk]. [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology 20101201
1-(3',4',5'-Trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3'',4''-dimethoxy-2''-hydroxyphenyl)-propane with microtubule-depolymerizing ability induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Chemico-biological interactions 20101006
8-Bromo-7-methoxychrysin-induced apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells involves ROS and JNK. World journal of gastroenterology 20100721
Methyl antcinate A from Antrodia camphorata induces apoptosis in human liver cancer cells through oxidant-mediated cofilin- and Bax-triggered mitochondrial pathway. Chemical research in toxicology 20100719
Matrine induces apoptosis of human multiple myeloma cells via activation of the mitochondrial pathway. Leukemia & lymphoma 20100701
Endosulfan induces CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 by activating the pregnane X receptor. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20100615
Heat shock protein 70 and cellular disturbances in cochlear cisplatin ototoxicity model. The Journal of laryngology and otology 20100601
Sulfur mustard induces apoptosis in lung epithelial cells via a caspase amplification loop. Toxicology 20100527
Human cytomegalovirus induces caspase-dependent apoptosis of megakaryocytic CHRF-288-11 cells by activating the JNK pathway. International journal of hematology 20100501
Topotecan triggers apoptosis in p53-deficient cells by forcing degradation of XIAP and survivin thereby activating caspase-3-mediated Bid cleavage. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100101
Okadaic acid induces DNA fragmentation via caspase-3-dependent and caspase-3-independent pathways in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells. The FEBS journal 20100101
Androgens induce dopaminergic neurotoxicity via caspase-3-dependent activation of protein kinase Cdelta. Endocrinology 20091201
Feedback regulation of mitochondria by caspase-9 in the B cell receptor-mediated apoptosis. Scandinavian journal of immunology 20091201
Protein kinase C-delta mediates down-regulation of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K protein: involvement in apoptosis induction. Experimental cell research 20091115
A nanomedicine transports a peptide caspase-3 inhibitor across the blood-brain barrier and provides neuroprotection. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20091104
The anti-apoptotic effects of caspase inhibitors on propyl gallate-treated HeLa cells in relation to reactive oxygen species and glutathione levels. Archives of toxicology 20090901
KLF4 suppresses HDACi induced caspase activation and the SAPK pathway by targeting p57(Kip2). Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20090901
Reactive oxygen species-induced cell death of rat primary astrocytes through mitochondria-mediated mechanism. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20090801
Involvement of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways in apoptosis induced by genistein in human cervical cancer cells. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20090801
Genistein enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through inhibition of p38 MAPK signaling in human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells. Chemico-biological interactions 20090715
Induction of apoptosis in human lung carcinoma cells by the water extract of Panax notoginseng is associated with the activation of caspase-3 through downregulation of Akt. International journal of oncology 20090701
PU.1, a novel caspase-3 substrate, partially contributes to chemotherapeutic agents-induced apoptosis in leukemic cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20090508
Studies of learning and memory processes in adult rats in conditions of intracerebral administration of caspase inhibitors. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20090501
Erythropoietin protects retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative damage. Free radical biology & medicine 20090415
Resveratrol regulates the expression of NHE-1 by repressing its promoter activity: critical involvement of intracellular H2O2 and caspases 3 and 6 in the absence of cell death. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20090401
Caspase-dependent molecular mechanisms of anti-human DR5 monoclonal antibody mDRA-6 inducing apoptosis of human leukemia Jurkat cells. Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer 20090201
Natural activation of caspase-3 is required for the development of operant behavior in postnatal ontogenesis. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20090101
The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and Ca2+ on rhein-induced apoptosis in A-549 human lung cancer cells. Anticancer research 20090101
Activation of P2X(7)-mediated apoptosis Inhibits DMBA/TPA-induced formation of skin papillomas and cancer in mice. BMC cancer 20090101
Caspase inhibition attenuates accumulation of beta-amyloid by reducing beta-secretase production and activity in rat brains after stroke. Neurobiology of disease 20081201
Induction of apoptosis by aqueous extract of Cordyceps militaris through activation of caspases and inactivation of Akt in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 Cells. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20081201
Neuroprotective effects of caspase-3 inhibition on functional recovery and tissue sparing after acute spinal cord injury. Spine 20081001
Role of Bcl-2 family members in caspase-3/9-dependent apoptosis during Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in U937 cells. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20080601
Arsenic trioxide decreases AKT protein in a caspase-dependent manner. Molecular cancer therapeutics 20080601
[Study of learning and memory processes in adult rats under conditions of intracerebral caspases inhibitors administration]. Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova 20080401
Induction of apoptosis by esculetin in human leukemia U937 cells through activation of JNK and ERK. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080301
Adenosine receptor ligands protect against a combination of apoptotic and necrotic cell death in cerebellar granule neurons. Experimental brain research 20080301
Role of calpain and caspase in beta-amyloid-induced cell death in rat primary septal cultured neurons. Neuropharmacology 20080301
Doxorubicin induces biphasic neurotoxicity to rat cortical neurons. Neurotoxicology 20080301
The most widespread desmosomal cadherin, desmoglein 2, is a novel target of caspase 3-mediated apoptotic machinery. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20080201
Exogenous Hsc70, but not thermal preconditioning, confers protection to motoneurons subjected to oxidative stress. Developmental neurobiology 20080101
Jaceosidin induces apoptosis in human ovary cancer cells through mitochondrial pathway. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20080101
Involvement of both tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced necrosis and p53-mediated caspase-dependent apoptosis in nephrotoxicity of cisplatin. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20071001
Organophosphorus pesticides induce apoptosis in human NK cells. Toxicology 20070924
Beta-sitosterol-induced-apoptosis is mediated by the activation of ERK and the downregulation of Akt in MCA-102 murine fibrosarcoma cells. International immunopharmacology 20070801
An L-tyrosine derivative and PPARgamma agonist, GW7845, activates a multifaceted caspase cascade in bone marrow B cells. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20070701
Protective effects of myricetin and related flavonols against A2E and light mediated-cell death in bovine retinal primary cell culture. Experimental eye research 20070701
Apoptotic signaling induces hyperpermeability following hemorrhagic shock. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20070601
Central injection of caspase inhibitors facilitates the formation of freezing behavior in rats. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20070501
GM-CSF activates the Jak/STAT pathway to rescue polymorphonuclear neutrophils from spontaneous apoptosis in young but not elderly individuals. Biogerontology 20070401
Bakuchiol-induced caspase-3-dependent apoptosis occurs through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-mediated mitochondrial translocation of Bax in rat liver myofibroblasts. European journal of pharmacology 20070322
Radio-responsive gene therapy for malignant glioma cells without the radiosensitive promoter: Caspase-3 gene therapy combined with radiation. Cancer letters 20070208
PD98059 triggers G1 arrest and apoptosis in human leukemic U937 cells through downregulation of Akt signal pathway. International immunopharmacology 20070101
Amyloid-beta peptide affects the oxygen dependence of erythrocyte metabolism: a role for caspase 3. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20070101
Mountain grown ginseng induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells and its mechanism have little relation with TNF-alpha production. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20070101
Resveratrol inhibits IL-1 beta-induced stimulation of caspase-3 and cleavage of PARP in human articular chondrocytes in vitro. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20070101
[Developmental caspase-3 activation in the rat hippocampus is involved in the maturation of instrumental behavior]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20070101
p21 blocks irradiation-induced apoptosis downstream of mitochondria by inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase-mediated caspase-9 activation. Cancer research 20061201
[The role of caspase-3 in rapamycin-induced apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells]. Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer 20061201
Albumin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in renal proximal tubular cells. Kidney international 20061001
Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus in conditions of inhibition of caspase-3: analysis of facilitation in paired-pulse stimulation. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20061001
Effect of delta-elemene on Hela cell lines by apoptosis induction. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20061001
Advanced glycation end-products induce apoptosis involving the signaling pathways of oxidative stress in bovine retinal pericytes. Life sciences 20060808
Correlation of apoptotic potential of simple oxiranes with cytotoxicity. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20060801
Chlorpyrifos induces apoptosis in human monocyte cell line U937. Toxicology 20060725
Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase type 3 isoforms (SERCA3b and SERCA3f): distinct roles in cell adhesion and ER stress. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060714
Initiation of apoptosis and autophagy by photodynamic therapy. Lasers in surgery and medicine 20060601
Cadmium-induced apoptosis in murine macrophages is antagonized by antioxidants and caspase inhibitors. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20060601
Inhibition of calpain and caspase-3 prevented apoptosis and preserved electrophysiological properties of voltage-gated and ligand-gated ion channels in rat primary cortical neurons exposed to glutamate. Neuroscience 20060512
Superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide induce hepatocyte death by different mechanisms: involvement of JNK and ERK MAP kinases. Journal of hepatology 20060501
Induction of apoptosis by carbazole alkaloids isolated from Murraya koenigii. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20060501
E-cadherin and its downstream catenins are proteolytically cleaved in human HaCaT keratinocytes exposed to UVB. Experimental dermatology 20060401
[Effects of caspase-3 inhibitor on the neuronal apoptosis in rat cerebral cortex after ischemia-reperfusion injury]. Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology 20060301
Role of apoptotic signaling pathway in metabolic disturbances occurring in liver tissue after cryopreservation: Study on rat precision-cut liver slices. Life sciences 20060227
Apoptosis induced by atRA in MEPM cells is mediated through activation of caspase and RAR. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20060201
Cleavage of focal adhesion proteins and PKCdelta during lovastatin-induced apoptosis in spontaneously immortalized rat brain neuroblasts. The FEBS journal 20060101
Nuclear caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage are early events in camptothecin-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20060101
Caspase-like activity is essential for long-term synaptic plasticity in the terrestrial snail Helix. The European journal of neuroscience 20060101
Trimidox induces apoptosis via cytochrome c release in NALM-6 human B cell leukaemia cells. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060101
[Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of a caspase-3 inhibitor Z-DEVD-FMK on behavior of rats]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20060101
Molecular mechanism of matrine-induced apoptosis in leukemia K562 cells. The American journal of Chinese medicine 20060101
Molecular mechanisms of hexavalent chromium-induced apoptosis in human bronchoalveolar cells. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20051201
Contribution of reactive oxygen species and caspase-3 to apoptosis and attenuated ICAM-1 expression by paclitaxel-treated MDA-MB-435 breast carcinoma cells. International journal of oncology 20051201
[Inducement effect of Meisoindigo on apoptosis of leukemia cell line HL-60 and its mechanism]. Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer 20051201
Nitric oxide-donating aspirin induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells through induction of oxidative stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20051122
Caspase-3 is required in the apoptotic disintegration of the nuclear matrix. Experimental cell research 20051115
The neuroprotective effects of z-DEVD.fmk, a caspase-3 inhibitor, on traumatic spinal cord injury in rats. Surgical neurology 20050901
Effects of antioxidants and caspase-3 inhibitor on the phenylethyl isothiocyanate-induced apoptotic signaling pathways in human PLC/PRF/5 cells. European journal of pharmacology 20050822
Nonoxynol-9 induces apoptosis of endometrial explants by both caspase-dependent and -independent apoptotic pathways. Biology of reproduction 20050801
Increased anticancer activity of the thymidylate synthase inhibitor BGC9331 combined with the topoisomerase I inhibitor SN-38 in human colorectal and breast cancer cells: induction of apoptosis and ROCK cleavage through caspase-3-dependent and -independent mechanisms. International journal of oncology 20050801
[Effects of caspase-3 inhibition on long-term potentiation in the hippocampus: analysis of paired pulse facilitation]. Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova 20050801
Preparation and in vitro evaluation of chitosan nanoparticles containing a caspase inhibitor. International journal of pharmaceutics 20050725
Doxorubicin activates nuclear factor of activated T-lymphocytes and Fas ligand transcription: role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and calcium. The Biochemical journal 20050715
Phosphatase-1 and -2A inhibition modulates apoptosis in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes independently of nitric oxide production. Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20050701
The phospholipid scramblase PLSCR1 increases UV induced apoptosis primarily through the augmentation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway and independent of direct phosphorylation by protein kinase C delta. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20050415
Resveratrol-induced apoptotic death in human U251 glioma cells. Molecular cancer therapeutics 20050401
Bovine lactoferricin selectively induces apoptosis in human leukemia and carcinoma cell lines. Molecular cancer therapeutics 20050401
E1A sensitizes cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through enhancement of caspase activation. Molecular cancer research : MCR 20050401
PRAM-1 potentiates arsenic trioxide-induced JNK activation. The Journal of biological chemistry 20050311
Inhibition of caspases alleviates gentamicin-induced cochlear damage in guinea pigs. Auris, nasus, larynx 20050301
[Mechanism of apoptosis induced by specific COX-2 inhibitor SC236 in gastric cancer cells]. Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] 20050301
Central administration of a caspase inhibitor impairs shuttle-box performance in rats. Neuroscience 20050101
Development and brain delivery of chitosan-PEG nanoparticles functionalized with the monoclonal antibody OX26. Bioconjugate chemistry 20050101
Incorporation of branched-chain fatty acid into cellular lipids and caspase-independent apoptosis in human breast cancer cell line, SKBR-3. Lipids in health and disease 20050101
Pseudolaric acid B induces apoptosis via activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and caspase-3 in HeLa cells. Experimental & molecular medicine 20041231
Adenine deoxynucleotides fludarabine and cladribine induce apoptosis in a CD95/Fas receptor, FADD and caspase-8-independent manner by activation of the mitochondrial cell death pathway. Oncogene 20041216
Involvement of apoptosis in disruption of developmental competence of bovine oocytes by heat shock during maturation. Biology of reproduction 20041201
Blockade of PKCdelta proteolytic activation by loss of function mutants rescues mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons from methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT)-induced apoptotic cell death. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041201
Caspase 3 inhibition improves survival and reduces early graft injury after ischemia and reperfusion in rat liver transplantation. Transplantation 20041115
Inhibition of caspase-3 blocks long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices. Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20041101
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and Bcl-2 downregulation mediate apoptosis after gemcitabine treatment partly via a p53-independent pathway. European journal of pharmacology 20041019
Lovastatin inhibits tumor growth and lung metastasis in mouse mammary carcinoma model: a p53-independent mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic mechanism. Carcinogenesis 20041001
Caspase inhibitor z-DEVD-fmk attenuates calpain and necrotic cell death in vitro and after traumatic brain injury. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20041001
Molecular mechanisms of TNF-alpha-induced ceramide formation in human glioma cells: P53-mediated oxidant stress-dependent and -independent pathways. Cell death and differentiation 20040901
6-Hydroxydopamine induces dopaminergic cell degeneration via a caspase-9-mediated apoptotic pathway that is attenuated by caspase-9dn expression. Journal of neuroscience research 20040901
Involvement of caspase-10 in advanced glycation end-product-induced apoptosis of bovine retinal pericytes in culture. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20040804
Caspase-3 inhibitor prevents apoptosis of human islets immediately after isolation and improves islet graft function. Pancreas 20040801
Role of glutathione in dimethylarsinic acid-induced apoptosis. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20040801
Diosgenin induces apoptosis in HeLa cells via activation of caspase pathway. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20040801
Increased platelet phosphatidylserine exposure and caspase activation in chronic uremia. Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 20040801
Ca influx shutdown in neutrophils induced by Fas (CD95) cross-linking. Immunology 20040701
Smac induces cytochrome c release and apoptosis independently from Bax/Bcl-x(L) in a strictly caspase-3-dependent manner in human carcinoma cells. Oncogene 20040603
Norepinephrine induces apoptosis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes through a reactive oxygen species-TNF alpha-caspase signaling pathway. Cardiovascular research 20040601
Dieldrin promotes proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and apoptosis in dopaminergic cells: protective effect of mitochondrial anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Neurotoxicology 20040601
Caspase-mediated cleavage and activation of LIM-kinase 1 and its role in apoptotic membrane blebbing. Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 20040601
Differential contribution of necrosis and apoptosis in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20040501
Induction of apoptosis by the proteasome inhibitor MG132 in human HCC cells: Possible correlation with specific caspase-dependent cleavage of beta-catenin and inhibition of beta-catenin-mediated transactivation. International journal of molecular medicine 20040501
Essential role of caspases in epigallocatechin-3-gallate-mediated inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B and induction of apoptosis. Oncogene 20040401
The histone deacetylase inhibitor suberic bishydroxamate regulates the expression of multiple apoptotic mediators and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of melanoma cells. Molecular cancer therapeutics 20040401
LIGHT sensitizes IFN-gamma-mediated apoptosis of HT-29 human carcinoma cells through both death receptor and mitochondria pathways. Cell research 20040401
Caspase-3: its potential involvement in Cr(III)-induced apoptosis of lymphocytes. Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20040401
Rapid induction of apoptosis in prostate cancer cells by selenium: reversal by metabolites of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040312
Diepoxybutane induces caspase and p53-mediated apoptosis in human lymphoblasts. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20040301
Suppression of caspase-3-dependent proteolytic activation of protein kinase C delta by small interfering RNA prevents MPP+-induced dopaminergic degeneration. Molecular and cellular neurosciences 20040301
Caspase-3 activation in systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 20040101
Norepinephrine induces apoptosis in neonatal rat endothelial cells via down-regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of beta-adrenergic and caspase-2 pathways. Cardiovascular research 20040101
Inhibitors directed towards caspase-1 and -3 are less effective than pan caspase inhibition in preventing renal proximal tubular cell apoptosis. Nephron. Experimental nephrology 20040101
Caspase 3-mediated proteolysis of the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain of the human erythroid anion exchanger 1 (band 3). The Journal of biological chemistry 20031226
Ursodeoxycholic acid modulates E2F-1 and p53 expression through a caspase-independent mechanism in transforming growth factor beta1-induced apoptosis of rat hepatocytes. The Journal of biological chemistry 20031205
15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, a ligand for peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma, induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cells. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20031201
Apoptosis of lymphocytes induced by chromium(VI/V) is through ROS-mediated activation of Src-family kinases and caspase-3. Free radical biology & medicine 20031101
Heat stress downregulates FLIP and sensitizes cells to Fas receptor-mediated apoptosis. Cell death and differentiation 20031001
Caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cell by proteasome inhibition. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20031001
Apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinomas is induced by 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 but not by troglitazone. Journal of dental research 20031001
Translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor in vulnerable neurons after transient cerebral ischemia and in neuronal cultures after oxygen-glucose deprivation. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20031001
[Effects of caspases on cerebromicrovascular endothelial cell apoptosis induced by hypoxia]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20031001
Caspase activity is essential for long-term potentiation. Journal of neuroscience research 20030915
Resveratrol blocks interleukin-1beta-induced activation of the nuclear transcription factor NF-kappaB, inhibits proliferation, causes S-phase arrest, and induces apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia cells. Blood 20030801
Inhibition of papain-like cysteine proteases and legumain by caspase-specific inhibitors: when reaction mechanism is more important than specificity. Cell death and differentiation 20030801
RU486-inducible retrovirus-mediated caspase-3 overexpression is cytotoxic to bcl-xL-expressing myeloma cells in vitro and in vivo. Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy 20030801
Activated monocytes induce human retinal pigment epithelial cell apoptosis through caspase-3 activation. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 20030801
Anti-angiogenesis effects of borrelidin are mediated through distinct pathways: threonyl-tRNA synthetase and caspases are independently involved in suppression of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in endothelial cells. The Journal of antibiotics 20030801
The p17 cleaved form of caspase-3 is present within viable macrophages in vitro and in atherosclerotic plaque. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20030701
Clinically relevant hypertonicity prevents stored blood- and lipid-mediated delayed neutrophil apoptosis independent of p38 MAPK or caspase-3 activation. Surgery 20030701
Triggering of apoptosis is not sufficient to induce human immunodeficiency virus gene expression. IUBMB life 20030701
LIGHT sensitizes IFNgamma-mediated apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells leading to down-regulation of anti-apoptosis Bcl-2 family members. Cancer letters 20030610
Caspase 3 activation is essential for efficient influenza virus propagation. The EMBO journal 20030602
Activation of a caspase-dependent oxidative damage response mediates TGFbeta1 apoptosis in rat hepatocytes. Experimental and molecular pathology 20030601
The binding of protein S and the protein S-C4BP complex to neutrophils is apoptosis dependent. Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis 20030601
Calpain and caspase inhibitors protect vestibular sensory cells from gentamicin ototoxicity. Acta oto-laryngologica 20030501
Caspase-3 inhibitor reduces apototic photoreceptor cell death during inherited retinal degeneration in tubby mice. Molecular vision 20030429
Paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in BJAB cells proceeds via a death receptor-independent, caspases-3/-8-driven mitochondrial amplification loop. Oncogene 20030417
Alsterpaullone, a novel cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, induces apoptosis by activation of caspase-9 due to perturbation in mitochondrial membrane potential. Molecular carcinogenesis 20030401
Expression of Bcl-x(S) in Xenopus oocytes induces BH3-dependent and caspase-dependent cytochrome c release and apoptosis. Molecular cancer research : MCR 20030101
Caspase inhibition does not protect against liver damage in hemorrhagic shock. Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20030101
Evodiamine, a constituent of Evodiae Fructus, induces anti-proliferating effects in tumor cells. Cancer science 20030101
Dieldrin induces apoptosis by promoting caspase-3-dependent proteolytic cleavage of protein kinase Cdelta in dopaminergic cells: relevance to oxidative stress and dopaminergic degeneration. Neuroscience 20030101
[Caspase-3 inhibition blocks long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20030101
Implication of caspases during maedi-visna virus-induced apoptosis. The Journal of general virology 20021201
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes the survival of osteoclast precursors by up-regulating Bcl-X(L). Experimental & molecular medicine 20021130
Enhancement of radiotherapy by oleandrin is a caspase-3 dependent process. Cancer letters 20021128
Therapeutic effect of caspase inhibitors in the prevention of apoptosis and reversal of chronic cerebral vasospasm. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 20021101
F-actin cleavage in apoptotic outer hair cells in chinchilla cochleas exposed to intense noise. Hearing research 20021001
Induction of apoptosis dependent on caspase activities and growth arrest in HL-60 cells by PGA2. Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators 20020901
Nitric oxide induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and necrosis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20020801
Ionomycin-activated calpain triggers apoptosis. A probable role for Bcl-2 family members. The Journal of biological chemistry 20020726
Apoptosis is an adaptive response in bovine preimplantation embryos that facilitates survival after heat shock. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020705
Different molecular events account for butyrate-induced apoptosis in two human colon cancer cell lines. The Journal of nutrition 20020701
Manumycin inhibits farnesyltransferase and induces apoptosis of drug-resistant interleukin 6-producing myeloma cells. British journal of haematology 20020701
Ceramide induces mitochondrial activation and apoptosis via a Bax-dependent pathway in human carcinoma cells. Oncogene 20020606
Preliminary study of the effects of caspase inhibitors on vasospasm in dog penetrating arteries. Life sciences 20020510
Critical role of mitochondria, but not caspases, during glucocorticosteroid-induced human eosinophil apoptosis. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20020501
Activation of caspase-like proteases and induction of apoptosis by isopentenyladenosine in tobacco BY-2 cells. Planta 20020501
Morphine induces apoptosis of human microglia and neurons. Neuropharmacology 20020501
Carbon monoxide protects pancreatic beta-cells from apoptosis and improves islet function/survival after transplantation. Diabetes 20020401
Apoptotic effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on human malignant melanoma A375-S2 cells. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20020401
Caspase-3-dependent proteolytic cleavage of protein kinase Cdelta is essential for oxidative stress-mediated dopaminergic cell death after exposure to methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20020301
Caspase 3 regulates phosphatidylserine externalization and phagocytosis of oxidatively stressed erythrocytes. FEBS letters 20020227
The 3C protease activity of enterovirus 71 induces human neural cell apoptosis. Virology 20020215
p38 MAP kinase mediates the cell death induced by PrP106-126 in the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Neurobiology of disease 20020201
Thromboxane receptor signalling in human myometrial cells. Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators 20020101
Induction of caspase-activated deoxyribonuclease activity after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20020101
Biochemical and morphological events during okadaic acid-induced apoptosis of Tsc2-null ERC-18 cell line. Toxicologic pathology 20020101
Caspase-3-like proteases are activated by infection but are not required for replication of vesicular stomatitis virus. Virus research 20011128
Involvement of caspases and of mitochondria in Fas ligation-induced eosinophil apoptosis: modulation by interleukin-5 and interferon-gamma. Journal of leukocyte biology 20011101
Acetaminophen induces apoptosis of C6 glioma cells by activating the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal protein kinase-related cell death pathway. Molecular pharmacology 20011001
Different orders for acquisition of apoptotic characteristics by leukocytes. Journal of leukocyte biology 20010901
Enhancement of hyperthermia-induced apoptosis by a free radical initiator, 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, in human histiocytic lymphoma U937 cells. Free radical research 20010901
Role of transcription factor Ets-1 in the apoptosis of human vascular endothelial cells. Journal of cellular physiology 20010801
Neuroprotective signal transduction in model motor neurons exposed to thrombin: G-protein modulation effects on neurite outgrowth, Ca(2+) mobilization, and apoptosis. Journal of neurobiology 20010801
Multiple caspases are involved in beta-amyloid-induced neuronal apoptosis. Journal of neuroscience research 20010701
Ethanol-induced apoptosis in mouse liver: Fas- and cytochrome c-mediated caspase-3 activation pathway. The American journal of pathology 20010701
Regulation of CD95 (Fas/APO-1)-induced apoptosis in human chondrocytes. Arthritis and rheumatism 20010701
Increased expression of the transcription factor E2F1 during dopamine-evoked, caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in rat cortical neurons. Neuroscience letters 20010629
Caspase-3 inhibition partially protects oxidant production in apoptotic human neutrophils. The Journal of surgical research 20010601
Synergistic protective effect of caspase inhibitors and bFGF against brain injury induced by transient focal ischaemia. British journal of pharmacology 20010601
Treatment with inhibitors of caspases, that are substrates of drug transporters, selectively permits chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in multidrug-resistant cells but protects normal cells. Leukemia 20010601
Sequential two-step cleavage of the retinoblastoma protein by caspase-3/-7 during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Oncogene 20010524
Detection of caspases activation by fluorochrome-labeled inhibitors: Multiparameter analysis by laser scanning cytometry. Cytometry 20010501
Blue light-induced apoptosis of A2E-containing RPE: involvement of caspase-3 and protection by Bcl-2. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20010501
Both caspase-dependent and caspase-independent pathways may be involved in hippocampal CA1 neuronal death because of loss of cytochrome c From mitochondria in a rat forebrain ischemia model. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20010501
The incidence of cytoplasmic fragmentation in mouse embryos in vitro is not affected by inhibition of caspase activity. Fertility and sterility 20010501
Hypericin photo-induced apoptosis involves the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and activation of caspase-8. FEBS letters 20010323
Caspase-mediated cleavage of TRAF3 in FasL-stimulated Jurkat-T cells. Journal of leukocyte biology 20010301
Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20010301
Involvement of caspase-3 in apoptosis induced by Viscum album var. coloratum agglutinin in HL-60 cells. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20010301
FTY720, a novel immunosuppressive agent, induces apoptosis in human glioma cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010223
Hamster Bcl-2 protein is cleaved in vitro and in cells by caspase-9 and caspase-3. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010223
Proteolytic cleavage of epidermal growth factor receptor by caspases. FEBS letters 20010223
Caspase inhibitors attenuate oxyhemoglobin-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells. Stroke 20010201
Involvement of caspases in apoptotic cell death of murine macrophages infected with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Journal of periodontal research 20010201
Caspase-3 activity and carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone-induced apoptosis in HL-60. Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA 20010101
Caspase-3 and the regulation of hypoxic neuronal death by vascular endothelial growth factor. Neuroscience 20010101
Caspase inhibition and N6-benzyladenosine-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Journal of cellular biochemistry 20010101
Induction of apoptosis in human leukemia cells by 3-deazaadenosine is mediated by caspase-3-like activity. Experimental & molecular medicine 20001231
Degradation of the type I inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor by caspase-3 in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells undergoing apoptosis. Journal of neurochemistry 20001101
Mitomycin C induces apoptosis in a caspases-dependent and Fas/CD95-independent manner in human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer letters 20001001
The induction of cell death in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes by nitric oxide is related to the production of prostaglandin E2 via the induction of cyclooxygenase-2. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20000915
Effector caspases are dispensable for the early nuclear morphological changes during chemical-induced apoptosis. Journal of cell science 20000901
Cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3 by tumor necrosis factor requires induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition. The American journal of pathology 20000601
Involvement of caspase-3-like protease in the mechanism of cell death following focally evoked limbic seizures. Journal of neurochemistry 20000301
Caspase-3 mediated neuronal death after traumatic brain injury in rats. Journal of neurochemistry 20000201
Rapid nucleolytic degradation of the small cytoplasmic Y RNAs during apoptosis. The Journal of biological chemistry 19990827
Essential role of caspase-3 in apoptosis of mouse beta-cells transfected with human Fas. Diabetes 19990301
Inhibition of caspases prevents cell death of hippocampal CA1 neurons, but not impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation following global ischemia. Neuroscience 19990101
Hypericin-induced photosensitization of HeLa cells leads to apoptosis or necrosis. Involvement of cytochrome c and procaspase-3 activation in the mechanism of apoptosis. FEBS letters 19981127
Brefeldin A-mediated apoptosis requires the activation of caspases and is inhibited by Bcl-2. Experimental cell research 19981125
Identification of apoptosis-associated proteins in a human Burkitt lymphoma cell line. Cleavage of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 by caspase 3. The Journal of biological chemistry 19981023
Prolonged therapeutic window for ischemic brain damage caused by delayed caspase activation. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 19981001
Dual signaling of the Fas receptor: initiation of both apoptotic and necrotic cell death pathways. The Journal of experimental medicine 19980907
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-assisted suicide. Caspase 3 activation is primarily the result of the direct action of granzyme B. The Journal of biological chemistry 19980814
Caspases (interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme family proteases) are involved in the regulation of the survival of osteoclasts. Bone 19980701
Regulation of protein phosphatase 2A activity by caspase-3 during apoptosis. The Journal of biological chemistry 19980522
Attenuation of delayed neuronal death after mild focal ischemia in mice by inhibition of the caspase family. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 19980301
p53-induced apoptosis in the human T-ALL cell line CCRF-CEM. Oncogene 19971113
Retinoid-induced apoptosis and Sp1 cleavage occur independently of transcription and require caspase activation. Molecular and cellular biology 19971101
Properties