Home Other Building Blocks L-Phenylalaninamide, L-tyrosyl-L-prolyl-L-tryptophyl-

L-Phenylalaninamide, L-tyrosyl-L-prolyl-L-tryptophyl-

CAS No.:
189388-22-5
Catalog Number:
AG002DMW
Molecular Formula:
C34H38N6O5
Molecular Weight:
610.7027
Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Location
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
5mg
95%
1 week
United States
$126
- +
10mg
95%
1 week
United States
$154
- +
25mg
95%
1 week
United States
$223
- +
Product Description
Catalog Number:
AG002DMW
Chemical Name:
L-Phenylalaninamide, L-tyrosyl-L-prolyl-L-tryptophyl-
CAS Number:
189388-22-5
Molecular Formula:
C34H38N6O5
Molecular Weight:
610.7027
MDL Number:
MFCD01321063
IUPAC Name:
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
InChI:
InChI=1S/C34H38N6O5/c35-26(17-22-12-14-24(41)15-13-22)34(45)40-16-6-11-30(40)33(44)39-29(19-23-20-37-27-10-5-4-9-25(23)27)32(43)38-28(31(36)42)18-21-7-2-1-3-8-21/h1-5,7-10,12-15,20,26,28-30,37,41H,6,11,16-19,35H2,(H2,36,42)(H,38,43)(H,39,44)/t26-,28-,29-,30-/m0/s1
InChI Key:
ZEXLJFNSKAHNFH-SYKYGTKKSA-N
SMILES:
Oc1ccc(cc1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N)Cc1ccccc1)Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)N
Properties
Complexity:
1030  
Compound Is Canonicalized:
Yes
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
4  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
Exact Mass:
610.29g/mol
Formal Charge:
0
Heavy Atom Count:
45  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
6  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
6  
Isotope Atom Count:
0
Molecular Weight:
610.715g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
610.29g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count:
12  
Topological Polar Surface Area:
184A^2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0
XLogP3:
2.4  
Literature
Title Journal
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Regulatory mechanism of body temperature in the central nervous system during the maintenance phase of hibernation in Syrian hamsters: involvement of β-endorphin. Brain research 20120411
Fast, selective, and sensitive analysis of low-abundance peptides in human plasma by electromembrane extraction. Analytica chimica acta 20120224
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Structural basis for inhibiting β-amyloid oligomerization by a non-coded β-breaker-substituted endomorphin analogue. ACS chemical biology 20111118
Morphine protects against intracellular amyloid toxicity by inducing estradiol release and upregulation of Hsp70. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111109
Short reaction of C-peptide, glucagon-like peptide-1, ghrelin and endomorphin-1 for different style diet in type 2 diabetic patients. Chinese medical journal 20111101
The antinociceptive potency of N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) and its interaction with endomorphin-1 at the spinal level. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20111001
The inverse type II β-turn on D-Trp-Phe, a pharmacophoric motif for MOR agonists. ChemMedChem 20110905
Antinociception by endogenous ligands at peripheral level. Ideggyogyaszati szemle 20110330
Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, and structure-activity study of novel endomorphin analogues with multiple structural modifications. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20110310
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Effects of endomorphins on human umbilical vein endothelial cells under high glucose. Peptides 20110101
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G-protein-independent modulation of P-type calcium channels by mu-opioids in Purkinje neurons of rat. Neuroscience letters 20100816
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A protective effect of endomorphins on the oxidative injury of islet. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 20100801
micro-Opioid receptor stimulation in the medial subnucleus of the tractus solitarius inhibits gastric tone and motility by reducing local GABA activity. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20100801
Peripheral antinociceptive effect of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and its interaction with endomorphin-1 in arthritic rat ankle joints. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20100501
Design, synthesis and pharmacological characterization of endomorphin analogues with non-cyclic amino acid residues in position 2. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20100201
Peripheral endomorphin-1 levels are suppressed in diabetic patients. Diabetes research and clinical practice 20100201
The effect of opioids and their antagonists on the nocifensive response of Caenorhabditis elegans to noxious thermal stimuli. Invertebrate neuroscience : IN 20091201
Immunoreactive endomorphin 2 is generated extracellularly in rat isolated L4,5 dorsal root ganglia by DPP-IV. Regulatory peptides 20091009
The peripheral antinociceptive effects of endomorphin-1 and kynurenic acid in the rat inflamed joint model. Anesthesia and analgesia 20091001
Chloroquine transport via the malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter. Science (New York, N.Y.) 20090925
Inducible expression of functional mu opioid receptors in murine dendritic cells. Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology 20090901
Synthesis and evaluation of new endomorphin analogues modified at the Pro(2) residue. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20090801
Biological activity of endomorphin and [Dmt1]endomorphin analogs with six-membered proline surrogates in position 2. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090601
The effects of endomorphins on striatal [3H]GABA release induced by electrical stimulation: an in vitro superfusion study in rats. Neurochemical research 20090501
Antinociceptive interactions between anandamide and endomorphin-1 at the spinal level. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20090401
Endomorphin 1- and endomorphin 2-containing neurons in nucleus tractus solitarii send axons to the parabrachial nuclei in the rat. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) 20090401
Practical aspects of in vivo detection of neuropeptides by microdialysis coupled off-line to capillary LC with multistage MS. Analytical chemistry 20090315
P2X receptors in sensory neurons co-cultured with cancer cells exhibit a decrease in opioid sensitivity. The European journal of neuroscience 20090101
[Endomorphins--endogenous ligands of the mu-opioid receptor]. Postepy biochemii 20090101
Functional coupling of mu-receptor-Galphai-tethered proteins in AtT20 cells. Neuroreport 20081203
Enzymatic degradation of endomorphins. Peptides 20081101
Mu-opioid receptor in the nucleus submedius: involvement in opioid-induced inhibition of mirror-image allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Neurochemical research 20081001
Endomorphins interact with the substance P (SP) aminoterminal SP(1-7) binding in the ventral tegmental area of the rat brain. Peptides 20081001
Capsaicin inhibits the in vitro binding of peptides selective for mu- and kappa-opioid, and nociceptin-receptors. Brain research bulletin 20080930
Endomorphin 1 effectively protects cadmium chloride-induced hepatic damage in mice. Toxicology 20080929
Possible involvement of dynorphin A release via mu1-opioid receptor on supraspinal antinociception of endomorphin-2. Peptides 20080901
(+)-Morphine attenuates the (-)-morphine-produced conditioned place preference and the mu-opioid receptor-mediated dopamine increase in the posterior nucleus accumbens of the rat. European journal of pharmacology 20080610
Differential cardiovascular effects of synthetic peptides derived from endomorphin-1 in anesthetized rats. Peptides 20080601
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of a library of modified endomorphin 1 peptides. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20080601
The spinal antinociceptive effects of endomorphins in rats: behavioral and G protein functional studies. Anesthesia and analgesia 20080601
Opioid-induced regulation of mu-opioid receptor gene expression in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire 20080601
[Analysis of central mechanisms involved in gastric mucosal integrity]. Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica : a Magyar Pszichofarmakologiai Egyesulet lapja = official journal of the Hungarian Association of Psychopharmacology 20080601
In vitro stability and permeability studies of liposomal delivery systems for a novel lipophilic endomorphin 1 analogue. International journal of pharmaceutics 20080522
YFa, a chimeric opioid peptide, induces kappa-specific antinociception with no tolerance development during 6 days of chronic treatment. Journal of neuroscience research 20080515
Internalisation of the mu-opioid receptor by endomorphin-1 and leu-enkephalin is dependant on aromatic amino acid residues. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20080415
Endomorphins and morphine limit anoxia-reoxygenation-induced brain mitochondrial dysfunction in the mouse. Life sciences 20080326
Role of GABA B receptors in the endomorphin-1-, but not endomorphin-2-, induced dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats. European journal of pharmacology 20080310
Role of GABAA receptors in the endomorphin-1-, but not endomorphin-2-, induced dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats. European journal of pharmacology 20080202
Endomorphin-1 inhibits the activation and the development of a hyporesponsive-like phenotype in lipopolysaccharide- stimulated THP-1 monocytes. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20080101
Search of the human proteome for endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 precursor proteins. Life sciences 20071201
From MIF-1 to endomorphin: the Tyr-MIF-1 family of peptides. Peptides 20071201
[N-allyl-Dmt1]-endomorphins are micro-opioid receptor antagonists lacking inverse agonist properties. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20071001
Melatonin attenuates the development of antinociceptive tolerance to delta-, but not to mu-opioid receptor agonist in mice. Behavioural brain research 20070822
Colocalization and shared distribution of endomorphins with substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and the mu opioid receptor. The Journal of comparative neurology 20070710
Antinociceptive interactions of triple and quadruple combinations of endogenous ligands at the spinal level. Brain research 20070625
A Tyr-W-MIF-1 analog containing D-Pro2 discriminates among antinociception in mice mediated by different classes of mu-opioid receptors. European journal of pharmacology 20070601
Differential receptor binding characteristics of consecutive phenylalanines in micro-opioid specific peptide ligand endomorphin-2. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20070601
In vitro characterization of the effects of endomorphin 1 and 2, endogenous ligands for mu-opioid receptors, on mouse colonic motility. Biochemical pharmacology 20070501
The in vitro pharmacology of the peripherally restricted opioid receptor antagonists, alvimopan, ADL 08-0011 and methylnaltrexone. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20070501
Antidepressant-like effect of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20070401
Comparison of the in vitro apparent permeability and stability of opioid mimetic compounds with that of the native peptide. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070401
Cardiovascular responses to intrathecal administration of endomorphins in anesthetized rats. Peptides 20070401
Structure-activity study on the spatial arrangement of the third aromatic ring of endomorphins 1 and 2 using an atypical constrained C terminus. ChemMedChem 20070301
Human dipeptidyl peptidase III acts as a post-proline-cleaving enzyme on endomorphins. Biological chemistry 20070301
Synthesis and characterization of potent and selective mu-opioid receptor antagonists, [Dmt(1), D-2-Nal(4)]endomorphin-1 (Antanal-1) and [Dmt(1), D-2-Nal(4)]endomorphin-2 (Antanal-2). Journal of medicinal chemistry 20070208
Transformation of mu-opioid receptor agonists into biologically potent mu-opioid receptor antagonists. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20070201
Organization of endogenous opioids in the rostral agranular insular cortex of the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology 20070120
Paradoxical hyperalgesia induced by mu-opioid receptor agonist endomorphin-2, but not endomorphin-1, microinjected into the centromedial amygdala of the rat. European journal of pharmacology 20070112
Morphine-stimulated nitric oxide release in rabbit aqueous humor. Experimental eye research 20070101
The effects of endomorphins and diprotin A on striatal dopamine release induced by electrical stimulation-an in vitro superfusion study in rats. Neurochemistry international 20061201
Modulation of neuronal CXCR4 by the micro-opioid agonist DAMGO. Journal of neurovirology 20061201
Abnormal modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission by endomorphin 1 and endomorphin 2 in isolated bronchus of type 1 diabetic rats. Peptides 20061101
Endomorphin1 and endomorphin2, endogenous potent inhibitors of electrical field stimulation (EFS)-induced cholinergic contractions of rat isolated bronchus. Peptides 20060701
Involvement of spinal mu1-opioid receptors on the Tyr-d-Arg-Phe-sarcosine-induced antinociception. European journal of pharmacology 20060701
Partial and full agonism in endomorphin derivatives: comparison by null and operational model. Peptides 20060601
Functional characterization of opioid receptor ligands by aequorin luminescence-based calcium assay. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060601
Potent in vivo antinociception and opioid receptor preference of the novel analogue [Dmt1]endomorphin-1. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20060601
Peripheral antinociceptive effects of exogenous and immune cell-derived endomorphins in prolonged inflammatory pain. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20060419
Differential activation of G-proteins by mu-opioid receptor agonists. British journal of pharmacology 20060301
Protective effects of endomorphins, endogenous opioid peptides in the brain, on human low density lipoprotein oxidation. The FEBS journal 20060301
Endomorphin-2 and endomorphin-1 promote the extracellular amount of accumbal dopamine via nonopioid and mu-opioid receptors, respectively. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20060201
A new electrochemical HPLC method for analysis of enkephalins and endomorphins. Journal of neuroscience methods 20060115
C-terminal amide to alcohol conversion changes the cardiovascular effects of endomorphins in anesthetized rats. Peptides 20060101
The reciprocal connections of endomorphin 1- and endomorphin 2-containing neurons between the hypothalamus and nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat. Neuroscience 20060101
Inhibition by endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 of excitatory transmission in adult rat substantia gelatinosa neurons. Neuroscience 20060101
Endomorphins restored the endothelium-dependent relaxation of the rabbit aorta rings exposed to high D-glucose condition via NO-cGMP pathway. Protein and peptide letters 20060101
Endomorphin-1 is more potent than endomorphin-2 in inhibition of synaptic transmission in substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord. The International journal of neuroscience 20051101
Vasorelaxant responses to endomorphin1[psi] and endomorphin2[psi], analogues of endomorphins, in rat aorta rings. Die Pharmazie 20051101
Reduced suppression of CO2-induced ventilatory stimulation by endomorphins relative to morphine. Brain research 20051019
Chronic arthritis down-regulates peripheral mu-opioid receptor expression with concomitant loss of endomorphin 1 antinociception. Arthritis and rheumatism 20051001
Aromatic-aromatic and proline-aromatic interactions in endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2. European journal of medicinal chemistry 20050701
Modulation of synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus of the solitary tract by endomorphin-1. Journal of neurophysiology 20050501
[TIC4]endomorphins, analogues of endomorphins, have significantly enhanced vasorelaxant effects in rat aorta rings. Protein and peptide letters 20050501
Cardiovascular effects of endomorphins in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Peptides 20050401
Differential mechanisms of antianalgesia induced by endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the ventral periaqueductal gray of the rat. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050301
Substance P and opioid peptidergic innervation of the anterior eye segment of the rat: an immunohistochemical study. Journal of anatomy 20050301
Effects of morphine and endomorphins on the polysynaptic reflex in the isolated rat spinal cord. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20050101
Internalization and down-regulation of mu opioid receptors by endomorphins and morphine in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Brain research 20041203
Effects of nociceptin/orphanin FQ and endomorphin-1 on glutamate and GABA release, intracellular [Ca2+] and cell excitability in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons. Neuropharmacology 20041101
Analgesic tolerance and cross-tolerance to i.c.v. endomorphin-1, endomorphin-2, and morphine in mice. Neuroscience letters 20040812
Opposite conditioned place preference responses to endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the mouse. Neuroscience letters 20040729
Differential conditioned place preference responses to endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 microinjected into the posterior nucleus accumbens shell and ventral tegmental area in the rat. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040501
Morphine and endomorphin-1 differently influence pronociceptin/orphanin FQ system in neuropathic rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040501
Influence of ethanol dependence and methionine enkephalin antisense on serum endomorphin-1 and methionine enkephalin levels. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20040501
Endomorphins exit the brain by a saturable efflux system at the basolateral surface of cerebral endothelial cells. Experimental brain research 20040501
Loss of vasomotor responsiveness to the mu-opioid receptor ligand endomorphin-1 in adjuvant monoarthritic rat knee joints. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20040401
Supraspinal anti-allodynic and rewarding effects of endomorphins in rats. Peptides 20040401
DAMGO suppresses both excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in supraoptic neurones of mouse hypothalamic slice preparations. Journal of neuroendocrinology 20040301
The antinociceptive potencies and interactions of endogenous ligands during continuous intrathecal administration: adenosine, agmatine, and endomorphin-1. Anesthesia and analgesia 20040201
Attenuation of knee joint inflammation by peripherally administered endomorphin-1. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20040101
Reduced expression of a novel mu-opioid receptor (MOR) subtype MOR-1B in CXBK mice: implications of MOR-1B in the expression of MOR-mediated responses. The European journal of neuroscience 20031201
Lack of mu-opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the spinal cord of mice lacking Exon 1 or Exons 2 and 3 of the MOR-1 gene. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20031201
Endomorphins, endogenous opioid peptides, provide antioxidant defense in the brain against free radical-induced damage. Biochimica et biophysica acta 20031120
Effects of endomorphin on substantia gelatinosa neurons in rat spinal cord slices. British journal of pharmacology 20031101
Intrathecal treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine blocks the antinociception induced by endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 given intracerebroventricularly in the mouse. Journal of pharmacological sciences 20031101
Morphine and endomorphins differentially regulate micro-opioid receptor mRNA in SHSY-5Y human neuroblastoma cells. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030801
Endomorphin-1 causes synovial hypoaemia in rat knee joints via a capsaicin-sensitive neural pathway. Neuroscience letters 20030619
Heterologous mu-opioid receptor adaptation by repeated stimulation of kappa-opioid receptor: up-regulation of G-protein activation and antinociception. Journal of neurochemistry 20030601
Antinociception by a peripherally administered novel endomorphin-1 analogue containing beta-proline. European journal of pharmacology 20030523
Stability against enzymatic hydrolysis of endomorphin-1 analogues containing beta-proline. Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20030507
Endomorphin-1, an endogenous mu-opioid receptor agonist, improves apomorphine-induced impairment of prepulse inhibition in mice. Peptides 20030501
The antitussive effects of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in mice. European journal of pharmacology 20030425
Nifedipine potentiates the antinociceptive effect of endomorphin-1 microinjected into the periaqueductal gray in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401
The effect of endomorphins on the release of 3H-norepinephrine from rat nucleus tractus solitarii slices. Regulatory peptides 20030328
Estrogen receptor-alpha is required for estrogen-induced mu-opioid receptor internalization. Journal of neuroscience research 20030315
Endomorphin-1 and -2 induce naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndromes in rats. Peptides 20030301
Evaluation of endomorphin-1 on the activity of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase using in vitro and in vivo studies. European journal of pharmacology 20030105
The involvement of dopamine and nitric oxide in the endocrine and behavioural action of endomorphin-1. Neuroscience 20030101
Loss of mu-opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the pons/medulla of mice lacking the exons 2 and 3 of mu-opioid receptor gene. Neuroscience letters 20021225
Endomorphin-1 and -2 immunoreactive cells in the hypothalamus are labeled by fluoro-gold injections to the ventral tegmental area. The Journal of comparative neurology 20021216
Cross-tolerance between the different mu-opioid receptor agonists endomorphin-1, endomorphin-2 and morphine at the spinal level in the rat. Neuroscience letters 20021213
Endomorphin analogues containing D-Pro2 discriminate different mu-opioid receptor mediated antinociception in mice. British journal of pharmacology 20021201
Spinal pretreatment with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against exon-1, -4, or -8 of mu-opioid receptor clone leads to differential loss of spinal endomorphin-1-and endomorphin-2-induced antinociception in the mouse. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20021101
[Analgesic effect of kynurenic acid]. Ideggyogyaszati szemle 20020920
The structure of an endomorphin analogue incorporating 1-aminocyclohexane-1-carboxlylic acid for proline is similar to the beta-turn of Leu-enkephalin. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020913
Endomorphins suppress nociception-induced c-Fos and Zif/268 expression in the rat spinal dorsal horn. European journal of pharmacology 20020906
Endomorphins 1 and 2 inhibit IL-10 and IL-12 production and innate immune functions, and potentiate NF-kappaB DNA binding in THP-1 differentiated to macrophage-like cells. Scandinavian journal of immunology 20020901
In vitro quantitative study of the degradation of endomorphins. Peptides 20020901
Anatomical and functional correlation of the endomorphins with mu opioid receptor splice variants. The European journal of neuroscience 20020901
The alpha9/alpha10-containing nicotinic ACh receptor is directly modulated by opioid peptides, endomorphin-1, and dynorphin B, proposed efferent cotransmitters in the inner ear. Molecular and cellular neurosciences 20020801
Ultrastructure of endomorphin-1 immunoreactivity in the rat dorsal pontine tegmentum: evidence for preferential targeting of peptidergic neurons in Barrington's nucleus rather than catecholaminergic neurons in the peri-locus coeruleus. The Journal of comparative neurology 20020701
The antinociceptive properties of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the mouse. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20020701
Differential antinociceptive effects induced by intrathecally-administered endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in mice. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20020701
Endomorphin-induced motivational effect: differential mechanism of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20020701
Differential mechanism of G-protein activation induced by endogenous mu-opioid peptides, endomorphin and beta-endorphin. Japanese journal of pharmacology 20020701
Endomorphins 1 and 2 induce amnesia via selective modulation of dopamine receptors in mice. European journal of pharmacology 20020620
The antinociceptive effect of intrathecal kynurenic acid and its interaction with endomorphin-1 in rats. European journal of pharmacology 20020607
Endomorphin-1 analogues containing beta-proline are mu-opioid receptor agonists and display enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis resistance. Journal of medicinal chemistry 20020606
Opioid peptides endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the immune system in humans and in a rodent model of inflammation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20020601
Differential antagonism of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 supraspinal antinociception by naloxonazine and 3-methylnaltrexone. Peptides 20020501
Endomorphins, Met-enkephalin, Tyr-MIF-1, and the P-glycoprotein efflux system. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020301
Involvement of mu(1)-opioid receptors and cholinergic neurotransmission in the endomorphins-induced impairment of passive avoidance learning in mice. Behavioural brain research 20020201
Activation of mu-opioid receptors inhibits lordosis behavior in estrogen and progesterone-primed female rats. Hormones and behavior 20020201
Endomorphins inhibit contractile responses of rat thoracic aorta rings induced by phenylephrine and angiotensin II in vitro. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20020101
Release of [Met5]enkephalin from the spinal cord by intraventricularly administered endomorphin-2, but not endomorphin-1 in the anesthetized rat. Neuroscience letters 20011204
Endomorphin-1 improves scopolamine-induced impairment of short-term memory via mu1-opioid receptor in mice. Neuroreport 20011204
Acute antinociceptive tolerance and asymmetric cross-tolerance between endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 given intracerebroventricularly in the mouse. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20011201
Analgesic effect of endomorphin-1. Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20011101
The synergistic antinociceptive interactions of endomorphin-1 with dexmedetomidine and/or S(+)-ketamine in rats. Anesthesia and analgesia 20011001
[Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of endomorphin-1 on blood pressure in anesthetized rats]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20011001
Up-regulation of spinal mu-opioid receptor function to activate G-protein by chronic naloxone treatment. Brain research 20010921
Differential antinociceptive effects induced by intrathecally administered endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the mouse. European journal of pharmacology 20010921
Partial agonistic action of endomorphins in the mouse spinal cord. Neuroscience letters 20010907
Endomorphins 1 and 2 modulate chemotaxis, phagocytosis and superoxide anion production by microglia. Journal of neuroimmunology 20010903
Regional differences in peptide degradation by rat cerebral microvessels: a potential novel regulatory mechanism for communication between blood and brain. Life sciences 20010803
Differential antinociception induced by spinally administered endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the mouse. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010801
Progesterone blockade of estrogen activation of mu-opioid receptors regulates reproductive behavior. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010801
Effects of loperamide and other opioid-related substances on the transcriptional regulation of the rat pro-opiomelanocortin gene in AtT20 cells. Neuroendocrinology 20010801
Lack of the involvement of mu1-opioid receptor subtype on motivational effects induced by the endogenous mu-opioid receptor ligands endomorphin-1 and -2 in the mouse. Neuroscience letters 20010727
Saturable brain-to-blood transport of endomorphins. Experimental brain research 20010701
Influence of degradation on binding properties and biological activity of endomorphin 1. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010615
Endomorphin-1: induction of motor behavior and lack of receptor desensitization. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010615
Endomorphins 1 and 2, endogenous mu-opioid receptor agonists, impair passive avoidance learning in mice. European journal of pharmacology 20010608
Involvement of spinal protein kinase Cgamma in the attenuation of opioid mu-receptor-mediated G-protein activation after chronic intrathecal administration of [D-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Gly-Ol(5)]enkephalin. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010601
Receptor constants for endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-1-ol indicate differences in efficacy and receptor occupancy. European journal of pharmacology 20010601
Transbuccal peptide delivery: stability and in vitro permeation studies on endomorphin-1. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20010518
Endomorphins and activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. The Journal of endocrinology 20010401
Role of cholecystokinin in the reduction of endomorphin-2-induced antinociception in diabetic mice. European journal of pharmacology 20010323
Differential effects of endomorphin-1 and -2 on amphetamine sensitization: neurochemical and behavioral aspects. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20010301
Effects of the endogenous opioid peptide, endomorphin 1, on supraoptic nucleus oxytocin and vasopressin neurones in vivo and in vitro. British journal of pharmacology 20010301
Vitamin B12 deficiency in untreated celiac disease. The American journal of gastroenterology 20010301
Effects of endomorphin-1 on open-field behavior and on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system. Endocrine 20010301
Different motivational effects induced by the endogenous mu-opioid receptor ligands endomorphin-1 and -2 in the mouse. Neuroscience 20010101
Endomorphin and mu-opioid receptors in mouse brain mediate the analgesic effect induced by 2 Hz but not 100 Hz electroacupuncture stimulation. Neuroscience letters 20001124
Differential cardiorespiratory effects of endomorphin 1, endomorphin 2, DAMGO, and morphine. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20000901
G protein activation by endomorphins in the mouse periaqueductal gray matter. Journal of biomedical science 20000101
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