Olean-12-en-29-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-11-oxo-, (3β,18α,20β)-
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Gap junctional intercellular communication and endoplasmic reticulum stress regulate chronic cadmium exposure induced apoptosis in HK-2 cells. | Toxicology letters 20180515 |
Glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits alpha-naphthyl isothiocyanate-induced liver injury and bile acid cycle disruption. | Toxicology 20170701 |
Methotrexate hepatotoxicity is associated with oxidative stress, and down-regulation of PPARγ and Nrf2: Protective effect of 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid. | Chemico-biological interactions 20170525 |
18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid suppresses TNF-α induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor by suppressing the Akt-dependent NF-κB pathway. | Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20140801 |
Purinergic signaling via P2Y receptors up-mediates IL-6 production by liver macrophages/Kupffer cells. | The Journal of toxicological sciences 20140601 |
Inhibitory effects of herbal constituents on P-glycoprotein in vitro and in vivo: herb-drug interactions mediated via P-gp. | Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20140301 |
Anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effect of a novel selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor in the diet-induced obese mice. | European journal of pharmacology 20131205 |
18β-glycyrrhetinic acid potentiates Hsp90 inhibition-induced apoptosis in human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cells via activation of death receptor and mitochondrial pathway. | Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20121101 |
The blood-brain barrier permeability of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, a major metabolite of glycyrrhizin in Glycyrrhiza root, a constituent of the traditional Japanese medicine yokukansan. | Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20121001 |
Myoendothelial coupling is unidirectional in guinea pig spiral modiolar arteries. | Microvascular research 20120901 |
Mitochondrial connexin 43 impacts on respiratory complex I activity and mitochondrial oxygen consumption. | Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20120801 |
Laminin-111 stimulates proliferation of mouse embryonic stem cells through a reduction of gap junctional intercellular communication via RhoA-mediated Cx43 phosphorylation and dissociation of Cx43/ZO-1/drebrin complex. | Stem cells and development 20120720 |
Enhanced transdermal delivery of 18β-glycyrrhetic acid via elastic vesicles: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. | Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20120701 |
TRPV4 in porcine lens epithelium regulates hemichannel-mediated ATP release and Na-K-ATPase activity. | American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20120615 |
The anti-ulcer agent, irsogladine, increases insulin secretion by MIN6 cells. | European journal of pharmacology 20120615 |
18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid preferentially blocks late Na current generated by ΔKPQ Nav1.5 channels. | Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20120601 |
18β-glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis through modulation of Akt/FOXO3a/Bim pathway in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. | Journal of cellular physiology 20120501 |
Gap junctions propagate opposite effects in normal and tumor testicular cells in response to cisplatin. | Cancer letters 20120428 |
18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits adipogenic differentiation and stimulates lipolysis. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120420 |
ERK acts in parallel to PKCδ to mediate the connexin43-dependent potentiation of Runx2 activity by FGF2 in MC3T3 osteoblasts. | American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20120401 |
Inhibition of gap junction channel attenuates the migration of breast cancer cells. | Molecular biology reports 20120301 |
Effects of 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid in hTNFtg mice - a model of rheumatoid arthritis. | Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20120301 |
Antimycobacterial and synergistic effects of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid-30-piperazine in combination with isoniazid, rifampicin or streptomycin against Mycobacterium bovis. | Phytotherapy research : PTR 20120201 |
Characterization of a novel oral glucocorticoid system and its possible role in disease. | Journal of dental research 20120101 |
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor-mediated vasodilation in mouse mesenteric vascular beds. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20120101 |
Pharmacokinetic analysis of alpha and beta epimers of glycyrrhetinic acid in rat plasma: differences in singly and combined administrations. | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20120101 |
18α-glycyrrhetinic acid down-regulates expression of type I and III collagen via TGF-Β1/Smad signaling pathway in human and rat hepatic stellate cells. | International journal of medical sciences 20120101 |
A novel transdermal fomulation of 18β-glycyrrhetic acid with lysine for improving bioavailability and efficacy. | Skin pharmacology and physiology 20120101 |
Gap junctions contribute to astrocytic resistance against zinc toxicity. | Brain research bulletin 20111125 |
Disruption of gap junctions reduces biomarkers of decidualization and angiogenesis and increases inflammatory mediators in human endometrial stromal cell cultures. | Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20110915 |
18α-glycyrrhetinic acid targets prostate cancer cells by down-regulating inflammation-related genes. | International journal of oncology 20110901 |
Therapeutic effects of connexin inhibitors on detrusor overactivity induced by bladder outlet obstruction in rats. | Urology 20110801 |
Inhibition of osteoblastic differentiation by warfarin and 18-α-glycyrrhetinic acid. | Archives of pharmacal research 20110801 |
Glycyrrhizic acid and 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid modulate lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response by suppression of NF-κB through PI3K p110δ and p110γ inhibitions. | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110727 |
18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives induced mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated p53 activation in NTUB1 cells. | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20110715 |
18β-glycyrrhetic acid inhibits immune activation triggered by HMGB1, a pro-inflammatory protein found in the tear fluid during conjunctivitis and blepharitis. | Ocular immunology and inflammation 20110601 |
18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid and glabridin prevent oxidative DNA fragmentation in UVB-irradiated human keratinocyte cultures. | Anticancer research 20110601 |
Chemopreventive potential of 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid: an active constituent of liquorice, in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. | Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20110601 |
Effects of connexin-mimetic peptides on perfusion pressure in response to phenylephrine in isolated, perfused rat kidneys. | Clinical and experimental nephrology 20110401 |
Design, synthesis, and sustained-release property of 1,3-cyclic propanyl phosphate ester of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid. | Chemical biology & drug design 20110301 |
[Expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in lymphoblastic cells and its relationship with glucocorticoid sensitivity]. | Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi 20110201 |
Intercellular communication amplifies stressful effects in high-charge, high-energy (HZE) particle-irradiated human cells. | Journal of radiation research 20110101 |
Curative effect of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid in experimental visceral leishmaniasis depends on phosphatase-dependent modulation of cellular MAP kinases. | PloS one 20110101 |
18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid potentiates apoptotic effect of trichostatin A on human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell lines. | European journal of pharmacology 20101215 |
Specific brainstem neurons switch each other into pacemaker mode to drive movement by activating NMDA receptors. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20101208 |
18β-glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits periodontitis via glucocorticoid-independent nuclear factor-κB inactivation in interleukin-10-deficient mice. | Journal of periodontal research 20101201 |
Role of connexin 43 in the maintenance of spontaneous activity in the guinea pig prostate gland. | British journal of pharmacology 20101201 |
Cytoplasm and organelle transfer between mesenchymal multipotent stromal cells and renal tubular cells in co-culture. | Experimental cell research 20100910 |
Glycyrrhizic acid and 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid inhibit inflammation via PI3K/Akt/GSK3beta signaling and glucocorticoid receptor activation. | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20100811 |
Connexin 43 hemichannel regulates H9c2 cell proliferation by modulating intracellular ATP and [Ca2+]. | Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 20100701 |
Nuclear erythroid factor 2-mediated proteasome activation delays senescence in human fibroblasts. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20100312 |
Gap junctions and memory: an investigation using a single trial discrimination avoidance task for the neonate chick. | Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100201 |
Glycyrrhizin and its metabolite 18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid in glycyrrhiza, a constituent herb of yokukansan, ameliorate thiamine deficiency-induced dysfunction of glutamate transport in cultured rat cortical astrocytes. | European journal of pharmacology 20100125 |
18Beta-glycyrrhetinic acid ameliorates acute Propionibacterium acnes-induced liver injury through inhibition of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20100108 |
Mechanism underlying endothelium-dependent relaxation by 2-methylthio-ADP in monkey cerebral artery. | Journal of pharmacological sciences 20100101 |
Panax notoginseng saponins potentiate osteogenesis of bone marrow stromal cells by modulating gap junction intercellular communication activities. | Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20100101 |
Role of connexin-43 hemichannels in the pathogenesis of Yersinia enterocolitica. | Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20091201 |
Tramadol and flurbiprofen depress the cytotoxicity of cisplatin via their effects on gap junctions. | Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20090915 |
Glycyrrhizin prevents 7-ketocholesterol toxicity against differentiated PC12 cells by suppressing mitochondrial membrane permeability change. | Neurochemical research 20090801 |
Direct formation of proteo-liposomes by in vitro synthesis and cellular cytosolic delivery with connexin-expressing liposomes. | Biomaterials 20090801 |
A heterotypic bystander effect for tumor cell killing after adeno-associated virus/phage-mediated, vascular-targeted suicide gene transfer. | Molecular cancer therapeutics 20090801 |
Infusion of gliotoxins or a gap junction blocker in the prelimbic cortex increases alcohol preference in Wistar rats. | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20090701 |
Hypolipidemic activity of 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20090610 |
Effect of gap junction blocker beta-glycyrrhetinic acid on taste disk cells in frog. | Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20090601 |
In vitro effects of glycyrrhetinic acid on the growth of clinical isolates of Candida albicans. | Phytotherapy research : PTR 20090401 |
Locomotor rhythm maintenance: electrical coupling among premotor excitatory interneurons in the brainstem and spinal cord of young Xenopus tadpoles. | The Journal of physiology 20090401 |
Antihyperglycemic effect of 18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid, aglycone of glycyrrhizin, on streptozotocin-diabetic rats. | European journal of pharmacology 20090315 |
Possible participation of chloride ion channels in ATP release from cancer cells in suspension. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20090301 |
ATP release by cardiac myocytes in a simulated ischaemia model: inhibition by a connexin mimetic and enhancement by an antiarrhythmic peptide. | European journal of pharmacology 20090301 |
Pharmacological 'cross-inhibition' of connexin hemichannels and swelling activated anion channels. | Glia 20090201 |
Perturbing plasma membrane hemichannels attenuates calcium signalling in cardiac cells and HeLa cells expressing connexins. | European journal of cell biology 20090201 |
Selective inhibition of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 by 18alpha-glycyrrhetinic acid but not 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid. | The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20090201 |
Neuroprotective effects of glycyrrhizic acid and 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid in PC12 cells via modulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090128 |
The role of gap junctions in megakaryocyte-mediated osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. | Bone 20090101 |
Simultaneous determination of 18alpha- and 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid in human plasma by LC-ESI-MS and its application to pharmacokinetics. | Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20090101 |
Regulatory effects of myoendothelial gap junction on vascular reactivity after hemorrhagic shock in rats. | Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20090101 |
Microbial transformation of 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid by Cunninghamella elegans and Fusarium lini, and lipoxygenase inhibitory activity of transformed products. | Natural product research 20090101 |
18beta-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptotic cell death in SiHa cells and exhibits a synergistic effect against antibiotic anti-cancer drug toxicity. | Life sciences 20080926 |
Enhanced spontaneous Ca2+ events in endothelial cells reflect signalling through myoendothelial gap junctions in pressurized mesenteric arteries. | Cell calcium 20080801 |
Prevention of free fatty acid-induced hepatic lipotoxicity by 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid through lysosomal and mitochondrial pathways. | Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20080601 |
Targeting connexin 43 prevents platelet-derived growth factor-BB-induced phenotypic change in porcine coronary artery smooth muscle cells. | Circulation research 20080328 |
Role of gap junctions and protein kinase A during the development of oocyte maturational competence in Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis). | General and comparative endocrinology 20080201 |
Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in preeclampsia: heterogeneous contribution, mechanisms, and morphological prerequisites. | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20080201 |
Role of gap junctions in spontaneous activity of the rat bladder. | American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20071001 |
Spontaneous electrical and Ca2+ signals in typical and atypical smooth muscle cells and interstitial cell of Cajal-like cells of mouse renal pelvis. | The Journal of physiology 20070915 |
Blockade of gap junction coupling by glycyrrhetinic acids in guinea pig cochlear artery: a whole-cell voltage- and current-clamp study. | British journal of pharmacology 20070801 |
Protein kinase C gamma mutations in the C1B domain cause caspase-3-linked apoptosis in lens epithelial cells through gap junctions. | Experimental eye research 20070701 |
Primary cultures of chick osteocytes retain functional gap junctions between osteocytes and between osteocytes and osteoblasts. | Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 20070401 |
18alpha-glycyrrhetinic acid induces phenotypic changes of skeletal muscle cells to enter adipogenesis. | Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20070101 |
The function of connexin 43 on the differentiation of rat bone marrow cells in culture. | Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan) 20061201 |
A gap junction blocker inhibits isolated whole bladder activity in normal rats and rats with partial bladder outlet obstruction. | Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan) 20061001 |
The role of connexins in the differentiation of NT2 cells in Sertoli-NT2 cell tissue constructs grown in the rotating wall bioreactor. | Experimental brain research 20060401 |
Protective effect of gap junction uncouplers given during hypoxia against reoxygenation injury in isolated rat hearts. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20060201 |
Role of gap junctional coupling in astrocytic networks in the determination of global ischaemia-induced oxidative stress and hippocampal damage. | The European journal of neuroscience 20060101 |
Staphylococcus aureus-derived peptidoglycan induces Cx43 expression and functional gap junction intercellular communication in microglia. | Journal of neurochemistry 20051001 |
Licorice compounds glycyrrhizin and 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid are potent modulators of bile acid-induced cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes. | The Journal of biological chemistry 20050318 |
Adenoviral delivery of human connexin37 induces endothelial cell death through apoptosis. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040709 |
Prostaglandin F2alpha amplifies tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter activity by the FPB prostanoid receptor. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040514 |
Global, synchronous oscillations in cytosolic calcium and adherence in bradykinin-stimulated Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. | Acta physiologica Scandinavica 20040401 |
Cytogenetic detection of a trans-species bystander effect: induction of sister chromatid exchanges in murine 3T3 cells by ganciclovir metabolized in HSV thymidine kinase gene-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells. | Mutagenesis 20040101 |
Human primary endothelial cells stimulate human osteoprogenitor cell differentiation. | Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20040101 |
[Involvement of gap junctions in stimulation of in vitro maturation of the common frog oocytes by low progesterone concentrations]. | Ontogenez 20040101 |
ECM-induced gap junctional communication enhances mammary epithelial cell differentiation. | Journal of cell science 20030901 |
Intercellular calcium waves mediate preferential cell growth toward the wound edge in polarized hepatic cells. | Experimental cell research 20030715 |
Functional hemichannels in astrocytes: a novel mechanism of glutamate release. | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030501 |
Expression of connexin 43 mRNA in microisolated murine osteoclasts and regulation of bone resorption in vitro by gap junction inhibitors. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030418 |
Blockade of brain stem gap junctions increases phrenic burst frequency and reduces phrenic burst synchronization in adult rat. | Journal of neurophysiology 20030101 |
Inhibitors of gap junctions attenuate myogenic tone in cerebral arteries. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20021201 |
Bone morphogenetic protein-2 modulation of chondrogenic differentiation in vitro involves gap junction-mediated intercellular communication. | Journal of cellular physiology 20021101 |
The role of gap junctions in mediating endothelium-dependent responses to bradykinin in myometrial small arteries isolated from pregnant women. | British journal of pharmacology 20020801 |
Critical role of gap junctions in endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in rat mesenteric arteries. | Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20020701 |
Hydrogen peroxide is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in human mesenteric arteries. | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020125 |
Bimodal inhibition of connexin 43 gap junctions decreases ACTH-induced steroidogenesis and increases bovine adrenal cell population growth. | The Journal of endocrinology 20011001 |
An endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-like factor moderates myogenic constriction of mesenteric resistance arteries in the absence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase-derived nitric oxide. | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20011001 |
Dual mechanism of intercellular communication in HOBIT osteoblastic cells: a role for gap-junctional hemichannels. | Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 20010801 |
Persistence of gap junction communication during myocardial ischemia. | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010601 |
Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation independent of nitric oxide and K(+) release in isolated renal arteries of rats. | British journal of pharmacology 20010401 |
Phytoestrogens inhibit human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5. | Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20010122 |
Blockade of chloride channels reveals relaxations of rat small mesenteric arteries to raised potassium. | British journal of pharmacology 20010101 |